ESSnet on Culture Task Force 3 Cultural Industries Restricted Meeting no. 2 Monday, 22th March 2010 Stichting DE BALIE 1
Use of Eurostat databases for the indicators of cultural industries: What is available and what data is needed to collect from the national ressources? by Michael SOENDERMANN Cultural Policy Researcher and Cultural Statistician Germany 2
Theoretical field, statistical field, operational statistical field Source: Eurostat. Doc.ESTAT/CULT/09/2008, Report on international data sources for cultural statistics, 2008 3
Theoretical field: the cultural sector Source: Delphi workshop on the European Creative Content Sector, Brussels 11-04-2007, Fraunhofer ISI, Michael Friedewald 4
Theoretical field: the relevant characters of cultural industries? mass production oriented (FR - DEPS) market-oriented (DE - BMWI/BKM, WMK) market and non-market oriented (UK - DCMS) Enterprises: private - public - NGO Size: micro - small - medium -large Firms: domestic - foreign Cycle: creation - production - dissemination 5
Framework for culture: cultural industries 8 Domains Subdomains Public NGO Cultural Industries 1. Heritage x x Museums x x museum shops Monuments x x historical shops 2. Archives x x? 3. Libraries x x? 4. Books and press x x book market x x press market 5. Visual arts x x Plastic arts art market/galeries Design x x design industry 6. Performing arts x x Drama performing arts market Music x x music industry 7. Audiovisual, multim. x x Film x x film industry radio, TV x x broadcasting industry Mulitmedia x x games industry 8. Architecture x x architecture market Other domains x x x Advertising x x advertising market x Arts Crafts x x arts and crafts market Source: Task Force ESSnet: Framework for culture. correspondence with cultural industries 6
Statistical field: basic indicators Number of enterprises Number of persons employed Turnover 7
Statistical field: special indicators list - institutions Institutions Number of enterprises Number of freelancers, sole traders, self employed persons Number of enterprises by ownership (market-oriented, nonmarket-oriented) Number of enterprises by ownership (private, public, NGO) Number of enterprises by employment size (micro, small, medium, large) Number of enterprises by turnover size (micro, small, medium, lagre) Number of enterprise by age (two, five, ten, ten and more years) 8
Statistical field: special indicators list - employment and economy Employment Number of persons employed Number of employees Number of part-time employees Number of employees in full time equivalent units Number of persons employed of enterprises by ownership (market-oriented, nonmarket-oriented) Number of persons employed of enterprises by ownership (private, public, NGO) Economy Turnover Turnover of market oriented enterprises Turnover of non-market enterprises and public corporations Value added at basic prices Export 9
Statistical field: classification of the cultural industries 5-digit-level is needed for the best framework of the cultural industries 4-digit-level is the legal base on the Eurostat level (classification, not the data!) 3-digit-level is possible for a reduced core (without architecture e.g.) of cultural industries (NACE code: 581, 582, 591, 592, 601, 602, 620, 731, 741, 742, 743, 900, 910) 2-digit-level ispossible for a reduced core of cultural industries (NACE code: 58, 59, 60, 62, 74, 90, 91) 10
Operational statistical field: Eurostat data base Statistical sources (NACE Rev.2) SBS - services SBS - trade SBS - industry and construction STS - industry, trade and services LFS - employment NA - National accounts (NACE Rev.1.1) 11
Eurostat SBS - services Annual detailed enterprise statistics - services Preliminary results on services, main indicators (NACE Rev.2) Indicators - Turnover - Number of persons employed - Year 2008 NACE group (2- and 3-digit level) J58 - complete J581 - Publishing of books, periodicals and other publishing activities J582 - Software publishing J59 - complete J591 - Motion picture, video and television programme activities J592 - Sound recording and music publishing activities J60 - complete J601 - Radio broadcasting J602 - Television programming and broadcasting activities J62 - complete J620 - Computer programming, consultancy and related activities *J639 - Other information service activities (6391 news agencies) *M711 - Architectural and engineering activities and related technical consultancy M731 - Advertising M741 - Specialised design activities M742 - Photographic activities M743 - Translation and interpretation activities *N772 - Renting and leasing of personal and household goods (7722 renting of video tapes and disks) *only by 4-digit useful, **only by 5- or 6-digit level useful No available data 85.52 - Cultural education 90 - Creative, arts and entertainment activities 91 - Libraries, archives, museums and other cultural activities 12
Eurostat SBS - trade Annual detailed enterprise statistics - trade Preliminary results on trade, main indicators (NACE Rev.2) Indicators - Turnover - Number of persons employed - Year 2008 NACE group *G474 - Retail sale of information and communication equipment in specialised stores (4741 retail sale of PC, etc., 4743 retail sale of audio and video equipment) *G476 - Retail sale of cultural and recreation goods in specialised stores (4761 books, 4762 newspaper, 4763 music & video recordings, 4764 sporting equipment, 4765 games & toys) **G477 - Retail sale of other goods in specialised stores (4778 other retail sale of new goods in spec. stores, 4778x retail sale of art, pictures etc - 5-digit level nesserary!) *only by 4-digit useful, **only by 5- or 6-digit level useful 13
Eurostat SBS - industry and construction Annual detailed enterprise statistics - industry and construction Preliminary results on industry and construction, main indicators (NACE Rev.2)# Indicators - Numbers of enterprises - Turnover - Number of persons employed - Year 2008 NACE group C321 - Manufacture of jewellery, bijouterie and related articles C322 - Manufacture of musical instruments??? - more branches are discussed 14
Eurostat NA - National accounts National Accounts by 60 branches - volumes Indicators - Gross value added# - Year 2007, 2006, 2005, etc# NACE Rev1.1 group! 22 - Publishing, printing, reproduction of recorded media# 72 - Computer and related activities# 92 - Recreational, cultural and sporting activities# 15
Eurostat STS and LFS STS - industry, trade and services no data on 3-digit level existing LFS - employment presentation by Lars 16
Eurostat and the member states perspectives 17
Creative and cultural industries share of regional labour force 2006 18
Austria Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Austria Statistics Austria Structural Business Survey Belgium National Office of Social Security, Belgium Business survey Bulgaria National Statistical Institute, Bulgaria Enterprise survey Croatia Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Cyprus Statistical Service of Cyprus Business Register Survey Czech Republic Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Denmark Statistics Denmark Register-based labourforce statistics Estonia Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Estonia Eurostat, Luxembourg Structural Business Statistics Finland Statistic Finland Labour Force Survey France INSEE, France DADS Germany Statistik der Bundesagentur fur Arbeit, Germany Employment statistics Greece National Statistical Service of Greece Labour Force Survey Hungary Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Iceland Statistics Iceland Pay As You Earn register Ireland Central Statistics Office, Ireland Quarterly National HouseholdSurvey Ireland Eurostat, Luxembourg Structural Business Statistics Italy Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Latvia Central Statistical Bureau of Latvia Surveyof enterprisesand institutions Lithuania Statistics Lithuania Structural Business Survey Luxembourg Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Malta Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Netherlands Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Norway Statistics Norway Structural Business Statistics Poland Central Statistical Office of Poland Form Z6 Portugal Statistics Portugal Integrated business accounts system Romania Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Slovakia Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Slovenia Statistical Office of Slovenia Enterprise survey Spain Eurostat, Luxembourg Labour Force Survey Sweden Statistiska Centralbyran, Sweden Register-basedLabourMarketStatistics Switzlerland Swiss Statistics Census of Swiss enterprises Turkey Turkish Statistical Institute General Census of Industry and Business Establishments United Kingdom Department of Enterprise, Census of Employmentof Northern Ireland United Kingdom Office for National Statistics of United Kingdom Annual Business Inquiry Sources on labour force statistics form national bodies and Eurostat European cluster observatory 2009 19
Thank you for your attention Michael Soendermann soendermann@kulturwirtschaft.de http://www.kulturwirtschaft.de 20