DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Technical Documentation section. Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section. Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, it is the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program that produces and disseminates the official estimates of the population for the nation, states, counties, cities, and towns and estimates of housing units for states and counties. Subject Estimate Margin of Percent Percent Margin of EMPLOYMENT STATUS Population 16 and over 1,181,503 +/-781 1,181,503 (X) In labor force 708,303 +/-2,454 59.9% +/-0.2 Civilian labor force 707,928 +/-2,463 59.9% +/-0.2 Employed 655,496 +/-2,899 55.5% +/-0.2 Unemployed 52,432 +/-1,895 4.4% +/-0.2 Armed Forces 375 +/-151 0.0% +/-0.1 Not in labor force 473,200 +/-2,577 40.1% +/-0.2 Civilian labor force 707,928 +/-2,463 707,928 (X) Unemployment Rate (X) (X) 7.4% +/-0.3 Females 16 and over 615,831 +/-498 615,831 (X) In labor force 335,529 +/-1,806 54.5% +/-0.3 Civilian labor force 335,495 +/-1,809 54.5% +/-0.3 Employed 309,893 +/-2,019 50.3% +/-0.3 Own children of the householder under 6 85,302 +/-945 85,302 (X) All parents in family in labor force 58,550 +/-1,305 68.6% +/-1.4 Own children of the householder 6 to 17 179,592 +/-1,422 179,592 (X) All parents in family in labor force 133,525 +/-2,287 74.3% +/-1.0 COMMUTING TO WORK Workers 16 and over 644,526 +/-3,022 644,526 (X) Car, truck, or van -- drove alone 505,679 +/-3,617 78.5% +/-0.5 Car, truck, or van -- carpooled 62,664 +/-2,187 9.7% +/-0.3 Public transportation (excluding taxicab) 12,149 +/-1,050 1.9% +/-0.2 Walked 9,648 +/-906 1.5% +/-0.1 Other means 13,151 +/-1,135 2.0% +/-0.2 Worked at home 41,235 +/-1,414 6.4% +/-0.2 Mean travel time to work (minutes) 25.3 +/-0.2 (X) (X) 1 of5 12/06/2018
Estimate Margin of Percent Percent Margin of OCCUPATION Civilian employed population 16 and over 655,496 +/-2,899 655,496 (X) Management, business, science, and arts 235,934 +/-2,978 36.0% +/-0.4 Service 143,429 +/-3,031 21.9% +/-0.5 Sales and office 169,329 +/-2,794 25.8% +/-0.4 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance 59,603 +/-2,261 9.1% +/-0.3 Production, transportation, and material moving 47,201 +/-1,717 7.2% +/-0.3 INDUSTRY Civilian employed population 16 and over 655,496 +/-2,899 655,496 (X) Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining 6,722 +/-675 1.0% +/-0.1 Construction 49,370 +/-1,837 7.5% +/-0.3 Manufacturing 28,438 +/-1,252 4.3% +/-0.2 Wholesale trade 17,099 +/-1,062 2.6% +/-0.2 Retail trade 85,974 +/-2,574 13.1% +/-0.4 Transportation and warehousing, and utilities 27,045 +/-1,289 4.1% +/-0.2 Information 12,898 +/-933 2.0% +/-0.1 Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental 53,826 +/-1,774 8.2% +/-0.3 and leasing Professional, scientific, and management, and 98,975 +/-2,453 15.1% +/-0.4 administrative and waste management services Educational services, and health care and social 135,051 +/-3,057 20.6% +/-0.5 assistance Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and 78,433 +/-2,774 12.0% +/-0.4 accommodation and food services Other services, except public administration 39,570 +/-1,499 6.0% +/-0.2 Public administration 22,095 +/-1,150 3.4% +/-0.2 CLASS OF WORKER Civilian employed population 16 and over 655,496 +/-2,899 655,496 (X) Private wage and salary workers 544,822 +/-3,995 83.1% +/-0.4 Government workers 65,877 +/-2,091 10.0% +/-0.3 Self-employed in own not incorporated business 43,834 +/-1,498 6.7% +/-0.2 workers Unpaid family workers 963 +/-231 0.1% +/-0.1 INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2017 INFLATION- ADJUSTED DOLLARS) Total households 543,591 +/-2,844 543,591 (X) Less than $10,000 32,784 +/-1,092 6.0% +/-0.2 $10,000 to $14,999 23,453 +/-960 4.3% +/-0.2 $15,000 to $24,999 56,014 +/-1,516 10.3% +/-0.3 $25,000 to $34,999 54,631 +/-1,474 10.1% +/-0.3 $35,000 to $49,999 72,378 +/-1,697 13.3% +/-0.3 $50,000 to $74,999 94,362 +/-1,679 17.4% +/-0.3 $75,000 to $99,999 62,630 +/-1,782 11.5% +/-0.3 $100,000 to $149,999 72,285 +/-1,728 13.3% +/-0.3 $150,000 to $199,999 31,831 +/-1,209 5.9% +/-0.2 $200,000 or more 43,223 +/-1,344 8.0% +/-0.2 Median household income (dollars) 57,256 +/-535 (X) (X) Mean household income (dollars) 89,827 +/-999 (X) (X) With earnings 383,879 +/-2,596 70.6% +/-0.2 Mean earnings (dollars) 86,312 +/-1,225 (X) (X) With Social Security 215,548 +/-1,874 39.7% +/-0.3 Mean Social Security income (dollars) 20,780 +/-150 (X) (X) With retirement income 98,417 +/-1,708 18.1% +/-0.3 Mean retirement income (dollars) 30,765 +/-858 (X) (X) With Supplemental Security Income 19,437 +/-967 3.6% +/-0.2 2 of5 12/06/2018
Estimate Margin of Percent Percent Margin of Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars) 10,273 +/-283 (X) (X) With cash public assistance income 11,566 +/-748 2.1% +/-0.1 Mean cash public assistance income (dollars) 2,621 +/-220 (X) (X) With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months 55,941 +/-1,378 10.3% +/-0.3 Families 339,462 +/-2,999 339,462 (X) Less than $10,000 12,640 +/-661 3.7% +/-0.2 $10,000 to $14,999 8,768 +/-621 2.6% +/-0.2 $15,000 to $24,999 24,077 +/-921 7.1% +/-0.3 $25,000 to $34,999 30,384 +/-990 9.0% +/-0.3 $35,000 to $49,999 43,040 +/-1,155 12.7% +/-0.3 $50,000 to $74,999 58,498 +/-1,445 17.2% +/-0.4 $75,000 to $99,999 45,184 +/-1,375 13.3% +/-0.4 $100,000 to $149,999 55,913 +/-1,433 16.5% +/-0.4 $150,000 to $199,999 25,930 +/-1,044 7.6% +/-0.3 $200,000 or more 35,028 +/-1,131 10.3% +/-0.3 Median family income (dollars) 71,519 +/-834 (X) (X) Mean family income (dollars) 106,377 +/-1,271 (X) (X) Per capita income (dollars) 36,303 +/-410 (X) (X) Nonfamily households 204,129 +/-2,635 204,129 (X) Median nonfamily income (dollars) 37,506 +/-681 (X) (X) Mean nonfamily income (dollars) 59,306 +/-1,301 (X) (X) Median earnings for workers (dollars) 30,902 +/-253 (X) (X) Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers 45,850 +/-645 (X) (X) (dollars) Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars) 40,009 +/-398 (X) (X) HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE Civilian noninstitutionalized population 1,414,266 +/-604 1,414,266 (X) With health insurance coverage 1,204,357 +/-4,884 85.2% +/-0.3 With private health insurance 881,749 +/-6,268 62.3% +/-0.4 With public coverage 515,021 +/-4,401 36.4% +/-0.3 No health insurance coverage 209,909 +/-4,905 14.8% +/-0.3 Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 19 295,100 +/-589 295,100 (X) No health insurance coverage 29,318 +/-1,780 9.9% +/-0.6 Civilian noninstitutionalized population 19 to 64 795,615 +/-776 795,615 (X) In labor force: 636,920 +/-2,445 636,920 (X) Employed: 591,657 +/-2,919 591,657 (X) With health insurance coverage 474,691 +/-3,849 80.2% +/-0.6 With private health insurance 447,100 +/-3,971 75.6% +/-0.6 With public coverage 36,916 +/-1,734 6.2% +/-0.3 No health insurance coverage 116,966 +/-3,472 19.8% +/-0.6 Unemployed: 45,263 +/-1,815 45,263 (X) With health insurance coverage 23,678 +/-1,324 52.3% +/-2.3 With private health insurance 15,975 +/-926 35.3% +/-1.9 With public coverage 8,319 +/-719 18.4% +/-1.4 No health insurance coverage 21,585 +/-1,452 47.7% +/-2.3 Not in labor force: 158,695 +/-2,262 158,695 (X) With health insurance coverage 121,661 +/-2,296 76.7% +/-0.9 With private health insurance 84,177 +/-2,012 53.0% +/-1.1 With public coverage 46,156 +/-1,422 29.1% +/-0.8 No health insurance coverage 37,034 +/-1,571 23.3% +/-0.9 3 of5 12/06/2018
Estimate Margin of Percent Percent Margin of PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL All families (X) (X) 9.5% +/-0.3 (X) (X) 16.0% +/-0.7 (X) (X) 14.5% +/-1.6 only Married couple families (X) (X) 5.3% +/-0.3 (X) (X) 7.7% +/-0.7 (X) (X) 5.9% +/-1.3 only Families with female householder, no husband present (X) (X) 23.1% +/-1.2 only (X) (X) 32.8% +/-1.7 (X) (X) 33.9% +/-4.2 All people (X) (X) 13.4% +/-0.4 Under 18 (X) (X) 20.3% +/-1.0 Related children of the householder under 18 (X) (X) 20.1% +/-1.0 Related children of the householder under 5 (X) (X) 22.6% +/-1.6 Related children of the householder 5 to 17 (X) (X) 19.1% +/-1.0 18 and over (X) (X) 11.8% +/-0.3 18 to 64 (X) (X) 12.9% +/-0.4 65 and over (X) (X) 8.8% +/-0.4 People in families (X) (X) 11.1% +/-0.4 Unrelated individuals 15 and over (X) (X) 21.9% +/-0.6 Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables. Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection. For guidance on differences in employment and unemployment estimates from different sources go to Labor Force Guidance. Workers include members of the Armed Forces and civilians who were at work last week. Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2012. The Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S. Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget. Occupation codes are 4-digit codes and are based on Standard Occupational Classification 2010. Logical coverage edits applying a rules-based assignment of Medicaid, Medicare and military health coverage were added as of 2009 -- please see https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2010/demo/coverage_edits_final.html for more details. The 2008 data table in American FactFinder does not incorporate these edits. Therefore, the estimates that appear in these tables are not comparable to the estimates in the 2009 and later tables. Select geographies of 2008 data comparable to the 2009 and later tables are available at https://www.census.gov/data/tables/timeseries/acs/1-year-re-run-health-insurance.html. The health insurance coverage category names were modified in 2010. See https://www.census.gov/topics/health/health-insurance/about/glossary.html#par_textimage_18 for a list of the insurance type definitions. Beginning in 2017, selected variable categories were updated, including age-categories, income-to-poverty ratio (IPR) categories, and the age universe for certain employment and education variables. See user note entitled "Health Insurance Table Updates" for further details. 4 of5 12/06/2018
While the 2013-2017 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the February 2013 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities. Estimates of urban and rural populations, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2010 data. As a result, data for urban and rural areas from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates Explanation of Symbols: 1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate. 2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution. 4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution. 5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate. 6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate. 7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small. 8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.