MANAGEMENT S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING

MANAGEMENT S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by RBC Global Asset Management Inc. ( RBC GAM ) as manager of the RBC GAM Investment Funds (the Funds ) and approved by the Board of Directors of RBC GAM. We are responsible for the information contained within the financial statements. We have maintained appropriate procedures and controls to ensure that timely and reliable financial information is produced. The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ) (and they include certain amounts that are based on estimates and judgments). The significant accounting policies, which we believe are appropriate for the Funds, are described in Note 3 to the financial statements. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants, have performed an independent audit of the financial statements in accordance with IFRS. Their report is set out on the next page. Damon G. Williams, FSA, FCIA, CFA Chief Executive Officer RBC Global Asset Management Inc. Heidi Johnston, CPA, CA Chief Financial Officer RBC GAM Funds March 8, 2018

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S REPORT To the Unitholders of: RBC FUNDS & RBC PRIVATE POOLS RBC Canadian T-Bill Fund RBC Canadian Money Market Fund RBC Premium Money Market Fund RBC $U.S. Money Market Fund RBC Premium $U.S. Money Market Fund RBC Canadian Short-Term Income Fund RBC Monthly Income Bond Fund RBC Canadian Bond Index Fund (formerly, RBC Advisor Canadian Bond Fund) RBC Canadian Government Bond Index Fund RBC Bond Fund RBC Vision Bond Fund (formerly, Phillips, Hager & North Community Values Bond Fund) RBC Global Bond Fund RBC $U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund RBC Global Corporate Bond Fund RBC High Yield Bond Fund RBC $U.S. High Yield Bond Fund RBC Global High Yield Bond Fund RBC Strategic Income Bond Fund RBC Emerging Markets Foreign Exchange Fund RBC Emerging Markets Bond Fund RBC Emerging Markets Bond Fund (CAD Hedged) BlueBay Global Monthly Income Bond Fund BlueBay Global Sovereign Bond Fund (Canada) BlueBay Global Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund (Canada) BlueBay European High Yield Bond Fund (Canada) BlueBay Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund BlueBay Global Convertible Bond Fund (Canada) BlueBay $U.S. Global Convertible Bond Fund (Canada) RBC Managed Payout Solution RBC Managed Payout Solution Enhanced RBC Managed Payout Solution Enhanced Plus RBC Monthly Income Fund RBC U.S. Monthly Income Fund RBC Balanced Fund RBC Global Balanced Fund RBC Vision Balanced Fund (formerly, RBC Jantzi Balanced Fund) RBC Conservative Growth & Income Fund RBC Balanced Growth & Income Fund RBC Global Growth & Income Fund RBC Retirement Income Solution RBC Retirement 2020 Portfolio RBC Retirement 2025 Portfolio RBC Retirement 2030 Portfolio RBC Retirement 2035 Portfolio RBC Retirement 2040 Portfolio RBC Retirement 2045 Portfolio RBC Retirement 2050 Portfolio RBC Select Very Conservative Portfolio RBC Select Conservative Portfolio RBC Select Balanced Portfolio RBC Select Growth Portfolio RBC Select Aggressive Growth Portfolio RBC Select Choices Conservative Portfolio RBC Select Choices Balanced Portfolio RBC Select Choices Growth Portfolio RBC Select Choices Aggressive Growth Portfolio RBC Target 2020 Education Fund RBC Target 2025 Education Fund RBC Target 2030 Education Fund RBC Target 2035 Education Fund RBC Canadian Dividend Fund RBC Canadian Equity Fund RBC QUBE Canadian Equity Fund RBC QUBE Low Volatility Canadian Equity Fund RBC Trend Canadian Equity Fund RBC Vision Canadian Equity Fund (formerly, RBC Jantzi Canadian Equity Fund) RBC Canadian Index Fund RBC O Shaughnessy Canadian Equity Fund RBC O Shaughnessy All-Canadian Equity Fund RBC Canadian Equity Income Fund RBC Canadian Small & Mid-Cap Resources Fund RBC North American Value Fund RBC North American Growth Fund RBC U.S. Dividend Fund RBC U.S. Dividend Currency Neutral Fund RBC U.S. Equity Fund RBC U.S. Equity Currency Neutral Fund RBC QUBE U.S. Equity Fund RBC QUBE Low Volatility U.S. Equity Fund RBC QUBE Low Volatility U.S. Equity Currency Neutral Fund RBC U.S. Equity Value Fund RBC U.S. Index Fund RBC U.S. Index Currency Neutral Fund RBC O Shaughnessy U.S. Value Fund RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Growth Equity Currency Neutral Fund RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Value Equity Fund RBC U.S. Small-Cap Core Equity Fund RBC U.S. Small-Cap Value Equity Fund RBC O Shaughnessy U.S. Growth Fund RBC O Shaughnessy U.S. Growth Fund II RBC Life Science and Technology Fund RBC International Dividend Growth Fund RBC International Equity Fund RBC International Equity Currency Neutral Fund RBC International Index Currency Neutral Fund RBC O Shaughnessy International Equity Fund RBC European Dividend Fund RBC European Equity Fund RBC European Mid-Cap Equity Fund RBC Asian Equity Fund RBC Asia Pacific ex-japan Equity Fund RBC Japanese Equity Fund RBC Emerging Markets Multi-Strategy Equity Fund RBC Emerging Markets Dividend Fund RBC Emerging Markets Equity Fund RBC Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund RBC Global Dividend Growth Fund RBC Global Dividend Growth Currency Neutral Fund RBC Global Equity Fund RBC Global Equity Focus Fund RBC QUBE Global Equity Fund RBC QUBE Low Volatility Global Equity Fund RBC Vision Global Equity Fund (formerly, RBC Jantzi Global Equity Fund) RBC Vision Fossil Fuel Free Global Equity Fund RBC O Shaughnessy Global Equity Fund RBC QUBE All Country World Equity Fund RBC QUBE Low Volatility All Country World Equity Fund RBC Global Energy Fund RBC Global Precious Metals Fund RBC Global Resources Fund RBC Global Technology Fund RBC Private Short-Term Income Pool RBC Private Canadian Corporate Bond Pool RBC Private Income Pool RBC Private Canadian Dividend Pool RBC Private Canadian Growth and Income Equity Pool RBC Private Canadian Equity Pool RBC Private Canadian Growth Equity Pool RBC Private Canadian Mid-Cap Equity Pool RBC Private U.S. Large-Cap Value Equity Pool RBC Private U.S. Large-Cap Value Equity Currency Neutral Pool RBC Private U.S. Growth Equity Pool RBC Private U.S. Large-Cap Core Equity Pool RBC Private U.S. Large-Cap Core Equity Currency Neutral Pool RBC Private U.S. Small-Cap Equity Pool RBC Private EAFE Equity Pool RBC Private Overseas Equity Pool RBC Private World Equity Pool PHILLIPS, HAGER & NORTH INVESTMENT FUNDS Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Money Market Fund Phillips, Hager & North $U.S. Money Market Fund Phillips, Hager & North Short Term Bond & Mortgage Fund Phillips, Hager & North Bond Fund Phillips, Hager & North Total Return Bond Fund Phillips, Hager & North Inflation-Linked Bond Fund Phillips, Hager & North High Yield Bond Fund Phillips, Hager & North Long Inflation-linked Bond Fund Phillips, Hager & North Monthly Income Fund Phillips, Hager & North Balanced Fund Phillips, Hager & North Dividend Income Fund Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Value Fund Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Underlying Fund Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Underlying Fund II Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Growth Fund Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Income Fund Phillips, Hager & North Vintage Fund Phillips, Hager & North U.S. Dividend Income Fund Phillips, Hager & North U.S. Multi-Style All-Cap Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North U.S. Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North Currency-Hedged U.S. Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North U.S. Growth Fund Phillips, Hager & North Overseas Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North Currency-Hedged Overseas Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North Global Equity Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2015 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2020 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2025 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2030 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2035 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2040 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2045 Fund Phillips, Hager & North LifeTime 2050 Fund (collectively referred to as the Funds )

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR S REPORT We have audited the accompanying financial statements of each of the Funds, which comprise the statements of financial position, comprehensive income, cash flows and changes in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units as at and for the periods indicated in note 2, and the related notes, which comprise a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management s responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements of each of the Funds in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the Funds based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in each of our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements of each of the Funds present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position, financial performance and cash flows of each of the Funds as at and for the periods indicated in note 2, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Chartered Professional Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants Toronto, Ontario March 8, 2018

2017 ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (in $000s) RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO, 2017 Number Fair % of Net of Units Security Cost Value Assets MUTUAL FUND UNITS 3 450 309 BlueBay Global Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund (Canada)* $ 35 278 $ 35 857 0.4 14 302 067 BlueBay Global Monthly Income Bond Fund* 148 794 147 802 1.7 10 606 615 BlueBay Global Sovereign Bond Fund (Canada)* 106 755 107 111 1.2 36 011 134 Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Underlying Fund* 366 007 436 883 5.0 8 107 406 Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Underlying Fund II* 73 812 78 893 0.9 9 446 467 Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Growth Fund* 291 815 365 123 4.2 7 684 343 Phillips, Hager & North Total Return Bond Fund* 90 000 86 423 1.0 34 893 658 Phillips, Hager & North U.S. Multi-Style All-Cap Equity Fund* 506 631 609 093 7.0 17 127 349 RBC Asia Pacific ex-japan Equity Fund* 177 758 228 600 2.6 118 175 892 RBC Bond Fund* 800 217 810 568 9.3 4 917 513 RBC Canadian Dividend Fund* 279 667 365 914 4.2 7 141 917 RBC Emerging Markets Dividend Fund* 78 285 102 850 1.2 21 295 470 RBC Emerging Markets Equity Fund* 250 753 387 465 4.4 6 019 761 RBC Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund* 69 041 87 092 1.0 32 396 850 RBC European Equity Fund* 637 029 777 324 8.9 26 991 022 RBC Global Bond Fund* 298 073 293 803 3.4 59 145 641 RBC Global Corporate Bond Fund* 583 554 589 067 6.8 25 655 886 RBC Global Dividend Growth Fund* 307 546 383 753 4.4 23 777 390 RBC Global Equity Focus Fund* 262 597 386 330 4.4 11 285 037 RBC Japanese Equity Fund* 115 101 147 902 1.7 21 041 455 RBC Private Canadian Equity Pool* 506 988 550 813 6.3 11 776 330 RBC Private U.S. Large-Cap Core Equity Pool* 253 894 277 533 3.2 22 184 863 RBC QUBE Canadian Equity Fund* 239 994 267 141 3.1 29 882 852 RBC QUBE U.S. Equity Fund* 399 915 460 907 5.3 9 339 039 RBC U.S. Dividend Fund* 235 671 275 786 3.1 4 200 304 RBC U.S. Equity Fund* 115 409 137 772 1.6 2 529 875 RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund* 59 586 94 123 1.1 6 476 249 RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Value Equity Fund* 92 865 84 367 1.0 TOTAL MUTUAL FUND UNITS 7 383 035 8 576 295 98.4 SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS 158 165 158 165 1.8 TOTAL INVESTMENTS 7 541 200 8 734 460 100.2 UNREALIZED GAIN ON FUTURES CONTRACTS (SCHEDULE A) 22 UNREALIZED LOSS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS (SCHEDULE A) (751) UNREALIZED GAIN ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (SCHEDULE B) 262 UNREALIZED LOSS ON FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (SCHEDULE B) (9) TOTAL PORTFOLIO $ 7 541 200 8 733 984 100.2 OTHER NET ASSETS (LIABILITIES) ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE UNITS (14 907) (0.2) NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE UNITS $ 8 719 077 100.0 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (in $000s) RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO, 2017 SCHEDULE A Futures Contracts Unrealized Number of Contracts Contracted Value Gain 31 The S&P/TSX 60 Index Future, March 2018 Contracts at CAD 953.87 per contract $ 5 914 $ 22 $ 5 914 $ 22 Unrealized Number of Contracts Contracted Value Loss (105) Mini MSCI EAFE Index Future, March 2018 Contracts at USD 2 015.70 per contract $ (13 601) $ (197) (219) Mini MSCI Emerging Markets Index Future, March 2018 Contracts at USD 1 123.41 per contract (15 810) (554) $ (29 411) $ (751) TOTAL FUTURES $ (23 497) $ (729) $3 000 Government of Canada Treasury Bills are held as collateral by counterparties with respect to the above futures contracts. SCHEDULE B Foreign Exchange Contracts Unrealized Contracts Maturity Date Gain Bought CAD 24 699 Sold USD 19 497 @ 1.2668 16-Feb-2018 $ 208 Bought CAD 4 196 Sold USD 3 311 @ 1.2673 16-Feb-2018 37 Bought CAD 112 Sold USD 88 @ 1.2673 16-Feb-2018 1 Bought CAD 115 Sold USD 90 @ 1.2776 16-Feb-2018 2 Bought CAD 544 Sold USD 428 @ 1.2710 16-Feb-2018 6 Bought CAD 13 Sold USD 10 @ 1.2840 16-Feb-2018 Bought CAD 168 Sold USD 131 @ 1.2831 16-Feb-2018 4 Bought CAD 531 Sold USD 420 @ 1.2651 16-Feb-2018 4 $ 262 Unrealized Contracts Maturity Date Loss Bought USD 73 Sold CAD 93 @ 0.7870 16-Feb-2018 $ (1) Bought USD 560 Sold CAD 711 @ 0.7876 23-Feb-2018 (8) $ (9) TOTAL FOREIGN EXCHANGE $ 253 All counterparties have a credit rating of at least A. * Investment in related party (see note 8 in the generic notes). Short-term investments, which may be made up of treasury bills, commercial paper, term deposits and discount notes, earn interest at rates ranging from 0.95% to 1.38% and mature between January 2, 2018 and February 5, 2018. The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO Statements of Financial Position (in $000s except per unit amounts) (see note 2 in the generic notes) 2017 2016 ASSETS Investments at fair value $ 8 734 460 $ 7 323 536 Cash 882 370 Subscriptions receivable 6 482 5 482 Unrealized gain on futures contracts 22 6 Futures contracts margin receivable 360 Unrealized gain on foreign exchange contracts 262 476 Dividends receivable, interest accrued and other assets 111 35 TOTAL ASSETS 8 742 219 7 330 265 LIABILITIES Due to investment dealers 4 000 9 000 Redemptions payable 4 202 3 866 Unrealized loss on futures contracts 751 208 Unrealized loss on foreign exchange contracts 9 98 Distributions payable 56 40 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 14 124 11 965 TOTAL LIABILITIES EXCLUDING NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE UNITS 23 142 25 177 NET ASSETS ATTRIBUTABLE TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE UNITS ( NAV ) $ 8 719 077 $ 7 305 088 Investments at cost $ 7 541 200 $ 6 679 014 NAV SERIES A $ 7 911 048 $ 6 990 245 ADVISOR SERIES $ 67 480 $ 66 257 SERIES T5 $ 14 262 $ 13 850 SERIES F $ 622 441 $ 158 037 SERIES FT5 $ 5 803 $ 530 SERIES O $ 98 043 $ 76 169 NAV PER UNIT SERIES A $ 29.64 $ 27.15 ADVISOR SERIES $ 30.22 $ 27.67 SERIES T5 $ 26.33 $ 25.02 SERIES F $ 29.55 $ 27.08 SERIES FT5 $ 28.73 $ 27.02 SERIES O $ 30.60 $ 28.05 Statements of Comprehensive Income (in $000s except per unit amounts) For the periods ended (see note 2 in the generic notes) 2017 2016 INCOME (see note 3 in the generic notes) Interest for distribution purposes $ 1 485 $ 1 232 Net gain (loss) from futures contracts 554 3 649 Other income received from underlying funds 186 649 171 379 Capital gains received from underlying funds 196 679 95 041 Net realized gain (loss) on investments 22 403 28 935 Net gain (loss) on foreign currencies and other net assets (201) 189 Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments 548 613 189 952 TOTAL INCOME (LOSS) 956 182 490 377 EXPENSES (see notes Fund Specific Information) Management fees 136 447 118 425 Administration fees 3 991 3 394 Independent Review Committee costs 3 2 GST/HST 13 820 11 944 TOTAL EXPENSES 154 261 133 765 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV $ 801 921 $ 356 612 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV SERIES A $ 744 645 $ 344 244 ADVISOR SERIES $ 6 643 $ 3 127 SERIES T5 $ 1 296 $ 734 SERIES F $ 38 608 $ 3 423 SERIES FT5 $ 481 $ 15 SERIES O $ 10 248 $ 5 069 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV PER UNIT SERIES A $ 2.84 $ 1.36 ADVISOR SERIES $ 2.91 $ 1.28 SERIES T5 $ 2.51 $ 1.24 SERIES F $ 3.12 $ 1.97 SERIES FT5 $ 2.68 $ 1.86 SERIES O $ 3.53 $ 1.98 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO Statements of Cash Flow (in $000s) For the periods ended (see note 2 in the generic notes) 2017 2016 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Increase (decrease) in NAV $ 801 921 $ 356 612 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATIONS Interest for distribution purposes Non-cash distributions from underlying funds (383 328) (266 420) Net realized loss (gain) on investments (22 403) (28 935) Change in unrealized loss (gain) on investments (548 613) (189 952) (Increase) decrease in accrued receivables (92) 472 Increase (decrease) in accrued payables 2 702 2 345 (Increase) decrease in margin accounts 360 (2 541) Cost of investments purchased (3 790 417) (3 876 607) Proceeds from sale and maturity of investments 3 328 962 3 507 507 NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES (610 908) (497 519) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issue of redeemable units 1 529 283 1 486 348 Cash paid on redemption of redeemable units (915 246) (987 201) Distributions paid to holders of redeemable units (2 617) (1 260) NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES $ 611 420 $ 497 887 Net increase (decrease) in cash for the period 512 368 Cash (bank overdraft), beginning of period 370 2 CASH (BANK OVERDRAFT), END OF PERIOD $ 882 $ 370 Interest received (paid) $ 1 409 $ 1 231 Dividends received, net of withholding taxes $ $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO Statements of Changes in NAV (in $000s) For the periods ended (see note 2 in the generic notes) Series A Advisor Series Series T5 Series F 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 NAV AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 6 990 245 $ 6 290 444 $ 66 257 $ 66 786 $ 13 850 $ 14 176 $ 158 037 $ 16 976 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV 744 645 344 244 6 643 3 127 1 296 734 38 608 3 423 Early redemption fees 5 5 6 Proceeds from redeemable units issued 1 334 125 1 315 448 5 107 5 456 5 903 4 184 462 351 146 256 Reinvestments of distributions to holders of redeemable units 93 187 82 469 739 728 247 228 11 699 2 782 Redemption of redeemable units (1 157 848) (959 765) (10 479) (9 070) (6 392) (4 730) (34 765) (8 086) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM REDEEMABLE UNIT TRANSACTIONS 269 469 438 157 (4 633) (2 886) (242) (318) 439 291 140 952 Distributions from net income (23 460) (39 902) (197) (372) (50) (81) (8 154) (2 375) Distributions from net gains (69 851) (42 698) (590) (398) (119) (79) (5 341) (939) Distributions from capital (473) (582) TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE UNITS (93 311) (82 600) (787) (770) (642) (742) (13 495) (3 314) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV 920 803 699 801 1 223 (529) 412 (326) 464 404 141 061 NAV AT END OF PERIOD $ 7 911 048 $ 6 990 245 $ 67 480 $ 66 257 $ 14 262 $ 13 850 $ 622 441 $ 158 037 For the periods ended (see note 2 in the generic notes) Series FT5 Series O Total 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 NAV AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 530 $ $ 76 169 $ 64 969 $ 7 305 088 $ 6 453 351 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV 481 15 10 248 5 069 801 921 356 612 Early redemption fees 2 13 5 Proceeds from redeemable units issued 10 050 815 20 535 13 420 1 838 071 1 485 579 Reinvestments of distributions to holders of redeemable units 19 2 3 045 2 309 108 936 88 518 Redemption of redeemable units (5 027) (297) (8 872) (7 249) (1 223 383) (989 197) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) FROM REDEEMABLE UNIT TRANSACTIONS 5 044 520 14 708 8 480 723 637 584 905 Distributions from net income (74) (1) (2 226) (1 903) (34 161) (44 634) Distributions from net gains (55) (3) (856) (446) (76 812) (44 563) Distributions from capital (123) (1) (596) (583) TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS TO HOLDERS OF REDEEMABLE UNITS (252) (5) (3 082) (2 349) (111 569) (89 780) NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NAV 5 273 530 21 874 11 200 1 413 989 851 737 NAV AT END OF PERIOD $ 5 803 $ 530 $ 98 043 $ 76 169 $ 8 719 077 $ 7 305 088 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FUND SPECIFIC INFORMATION RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO, 2017 General information (see note 1 in the generic notes) The investment objective of this strategic asset allocation fund is to provide long-term capital growth. Series FT5 units were started July 4, 2016. Financial instrument risk and capital management (see note 5 in the generic notes) The Fund invests primarily in other mutual funds. The Fund s exposure to financial instrument risk is based on the underlying mutual fund asset mix. The following tables present the Fund s direct risks and pro rata exposure to the risks of the underlying funds. Credit risk (%) Credit-exposed securities, excluding short-term investments, comprise 23.8% (, 2016 22.6%) of the NAV of the Fund. The table below summarizes the Fund s credit risk exposure grouped by credit ratings as at: Rating 2017 2016 AAA 17.6 13.4 AA 25.6 25.5 A 21.3 22.8 BBB 23.8 25.1 BB 5.0 5.6 B 4.6 5.4 CCC 0.6 1.1 Unrated 1.5 1.1 Total 100.0 100.0 Concentration risk (%) The table below summarizes the Fund s investment portfolio (after consideration of derivative products, if any) as at: Investment mix 2017 2016 International Equity Funds 28.6 28.8 Income Funds 23.8 22.5 Canadian Equity Funds 23.7 25.0 United States Equity Funds 22.3 22.7 Cash/Other 1.6 1.0 Total 100.0 100.0 Interest rate risk (%) Fixed-income and debt securities, excluding short-term investments, comprise 23.8% (, 2016 22.6%) of the NAV of the Fund. The table below summarizes the Fund s exposure to interest rate risk by remaining term to maturity as at: Term to maturity 2017 2016 Less than 1 year 2.2 2.5 1 5 years 36.6 35.9 5 10 years 31.5 33.2 > 10 years 29.7 28.4 Total 100.0 100.0 As at, 2017, had prevailing interest rates risen or lowered by 1%, with all other factors kept constant, the Fund s NAV may have decreased or increased, respectively, by approximately 1.6% (, 2016 1.5%). In practice, actual results could differ from this sensitivity analysis and the difference could be material. Currency risk (% of NAV) The table below summarizes the Fund s net exposure (after hedging, if any) to currency risk as at: Currency 2017 2016 United States dollar 29.6 31.3 Euro 5.0 5.3 Pound sterling 3.8 3.9 Japanese yen 2.4 2.2 Hong Kong dollar 1.6 1.7 Swiss franc 1.5 1.5 South Korean won 1.2 1.1 Indian rupee 1.1 0.8 South African rand 1.0 0.8 New Taiwan dollar 0.9 0.9 Australian dollar 0.5 0.6 Other currencies 3.5 3.0 Total 52.1 53.1 As at, 2017, if the Canadian dollar had strengthened or weakened by 5% in relation to the above currencies, with all other factors kept constant, the Fund s NAV may have decreased or increased, respectively, by approximately 2.6% (, 2016 2.5%). In practice, actual results could differ from this sensitivity analysis and the difference could be material. Other price risk (% impact on NAV) The table below shows the impact of a 1% change in the broad-based index (noted below) on the Fund s NAV, using a 36-month historical correlation of data of the Fund s return and the index, with all other factors kept constant, as at: 2017 2016 S&P/TSX Capped Composite Total Return Index + or - 0.5 + or - 0.5 Please see the generic notes at the back of the financial statements.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FUND SPECIFIC INFORMATION RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO, 2017 Since historical correlation may not be representative of future correlation, actual results could differ from this sensitivity analysis and the difference could be material. Fair value hierarchy ($000s except % amounts) (see note 3 in the generic notes) The following is a summary of the inputs used as of, 2017 and 2016., 2017 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Equities Mutual fund units 8 576 295 8 576 295 Fixed-income and debt securities Short-term investments 158 165 158 165 Derivatives assets 22 262 284 Derivatives liabilities (751) (9) (760) Total financial instruments 8 575 566 158 418 8 733 984 % of total portfolio 98.2 1.8 100.0, 2016 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Equities Mutual fund units 7 233 030 7 233 030 Fixed-income and debt securities Short-term investments 90 506 90 506 Derivatives assets 6 476 482 Derivatives liabilities (208) (98) (306) Total financial instruments 7 232 828 90 884 7 323 712 % of total portfolio 98.8 1.2 100.0 For the periods ended, 2017 and 2016, there were no transfers of financial instruments between Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Management fees and operating expenses (see note 8 in the generic notes) Management fees and administration fees of each series of the Fund are payable to RBC GAM and calculated at the following annual percentages, before GST/HST, of the daily NAV of each series of the Fund. The management fee payable to RBC GAM in respect of each of Series A, Advisor Series and Series T5 units of the Fund is a variable fee and is determined on a basis such that all fees and expenses that comprise the management expense ratio ( MER ), other than the additional cost of the GST/HST, will be equal to a specified percentage of the average NAV of each of these series of the Fund ( Specified Percentage ). The Specified Percentage includes the management fee, administration fee, taxes (other than the additional cost of the GST/HST), other fund costs and the pro rata share of the MER of the underlying funds. The Specified Percentage for Series A, Advisor Series and Series T5 units is 1.95%. The management fee payable to RBC GAM in respect of Series F and Series FT5 units of the Fund is a fixed fee and the MER of each of these series comprises the management fee, administration fee, taxes, other fund costs and the pro rata share of the MER of the underlying funds. Management fees* Operating expenses Series A 1.76% 0.05% Advisor Series 1.76% 0.05% Series T5 1.76% 0.05% Series F 0.85% 0.05% Series FT5 0.85% 0.05% Series O n/a 0.02% * Management fees for Series A, Advisor Series and Series T5 units represent the actual average management fee rate for the period ended, 2017. Effective June 30, 2016, the management fee for Series F units is a fixed rate of 0.85%, which is an increase from the previous variable rate of 0.82%. Series O unitholders pay a negotiated management fee directly to RBC GAM for investment-counselling services. Investments by related parties ($000s except unit amounts) Royal Bank of Canada, or one of its subsidiaries, held the following investments in the Fund as at: 2017 2016 Units held Series FT5 41 39 Series O 141 137 Value of all units 6 5 Unconsolidated structured entities (%) (see note 3 in the generic notes) The table below summarizes the Fund s interest in the sponsored funds as a percentage of NAV, and the Fund s ownership interest as a percentage of NAV of the sponsored funds ( Ownership ). All sponsored funds are established and conduct business in Canada. 2017 2016 NAV Ownership NAV Ownership BlueBay Global Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund (Canada) 0.4 2.0 0.1 5.1 BlueBay Global Monthly Income Bond Fund 1.7 8.8 1.6 8.4 BlueBay Global Sovereign Bond Fund (Canada) 1.2 8.6 0.2 13.0 Please see the generic notes at the back of the financial statements.

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FUND SPECIFIC INFORMATION RBC SELECT GROWTH PORTFOLIO, 2017 2017 2016 NAV Ownership NAV Ownership Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Underlying Fund 5.0 16.2 5.6 16.3 Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Equity Underlying Fund II 0.9 4.7 1.0 5.3 Phillips, Hager & North Canadian Growth Fund 4.2 55.9 4.4 55.2 Phillips, Hager & North Total Return Bond Fund 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.8 Phillips, Hager & North U.S. Multi-Style All-Cap Equity Fund 7.0 11.4 7.0 10.9 RBC Asia Pacific ex-japan Equity Fund 2.6 11.4 2.5 11.0 RBC Bond Fund 9.3 4.4 9.0 3.8 RBC Canadian Dividend Fund 4.2 1.9 4.3 1.8 RBC Emerging Markets Dividend Fund 1.2 12.6 1.1 16.1 RBC Emerging Markets Equity Fund 4.4 10.2 4.4 12.2 RBC Emerging Markets Small-Cap Equity Fund 1.0 17.7 1.0 19.3 RBC European Equity Fund 8.9 11.1 9.4 11.2 RBC Global Bond Fund 3.4 4.3 3.0 4.0 RBC Global Corporate Bond Fund 6.8 5.9 6.7 7.0 RBC Global Dividend Growth Fund 4.4 13.8 4.3 13.2 RBC Global Equity Focus Fund 4.4 13.1 4.4 14.8 RBC Japanese Equity Fund 1.7 12.0 1.7 11.8 RBC Private Canadian Equity Pool 6.3 12.7 6.5 12.6 RBC Private U.S. Large-Cap Core Equity Pool 3.2 12.4 3.2 12.1 RBC QUBE Canadian Equity Fund 3.1 17.8 3.2 18.9 RBC QUBE U.S. Equity Fund 5.3 12.7 5.4 12.5 RBC U.S. Dividend Fund 3.1 6.9 3.3 7.9 RBC U.S. Equity Fund 1.6 7.0 1.6 6.6 RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Growth Equity Fund 1.1 11.8 1.1 11.7 RBC U.S. Mid-Cap Value Equity Fund 1.0 13.3 1.1 14.2 Taxes ($000s) (see note 6 in the generic notes) The Fund had no capital or non-capital losses as at, 2017. Redeemable units (000s) There is no limitation on the number of units available for issue. Units are purchased and redeemed at the NAV per unit. For the periods ended (see note 2 in the generic notes) 2017 2016 Series A Opening units 257 460 240 217 Issued number of units 46 799 50 683 Reinvested number of units 3 130 3 023 Redeemed number of units (40 495) (36 463) Ending number of units 266 894 257 460 Advisor Series Opening units 2 394 2 503 Issued number of units 175 206 Reinvested number of units 24 26 Redeemed number of units (360) (341) Ending number of units 2 233 2 394 Series T5 Opening units 554 565 Issued number of units 227 172 Reinvested number of units 10 9 Redeemed number of units (249) (192) Ending number of units 542 554 Series F Opening units 5 837 650 Issued number of units 16 032 5 390 Reinvested number of units 394 102 Redeemed number of units (1 200) (305) Ending number of units 21 063 5 837 Series FT5 Opening units 20 Issued number of units 356 31 Reinvested number of units 1 Redeemed number of units (175) (11) Ending number of units 202 20 Series O Opening units 2 716 2 402 Issued number of units 690 496 Reinvested number of units 99 82 Redeemed number of units (301) (264) Ending number of units 3 204 2 716 Please see the generic notes at the back of the financial statements.

GENERIC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (also see Fund Specific Information), 2017 1. The Funds The Funds ( Fund or Funds ) are open-ended mutual fund trusts governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario or British Columbia. RBC GAM is the manager and portfolio manager of the Funds and its head office is located at 155 Wellington Street West, 22nd Floor, Toronto, Ontario. RBC GAM is also the trustee of those Funds governed by the laws of the Province of Ontario. These financial statements were approved for issuance by the Board of Directors of RBC GAM on March 8, 2018. The Funds may issue an unlimited number of units in some or all of Series A, Advisor Series, Advisor T5 Series, Series T5, Series T8, Series H, Series D, Series DZ, Series F, Series FT5, Series FT8, Series I and Series O. Series A units have no sales charges and are available to all investors through authorized dealers. Advisor Series units and Advisor T5 Series units are available to all investors through authorized dealers with an initial sales charge or low-load sales charge option. For certain of the Funds, Advisor Series units and Advisor T5 Series units are available with a deferred sales charge option. Under the initial sales charge option, investors pay a sales charge ranging from 0% to 5% of the amount invested. Under the deferred sales charge or low-load sales charge option, sales charges may be applicable, as described in the Simplified Prospectus. Series T5 units and Series T8 units have no sales charges and are available to all investors through authorized dealers. Series H units have no sales charges, have lower fees than Series A units and are only available to investors who invest and maintain the required minimum balance through authorized dealers. Series D units and Series DZ units have no sales charges and have lower fees than Series A units. Series D units and Series DZ units may be available to investors who have accounts with RBC Direct Investing Inc., Phillips, Hager & North Investment Funds Ltd. ( PH&N IF ) or certain other authorized dealers (primarily discount brokers). Series F units, Series FT5 units and Series FT8 units have no sales charges and have lower fees than Series A units. Series F units, Series FT5 units and Series FT8 units are only available to investors who have fee-based accounts with their dealer. Series I units have no sales charges, have lower fees than Series F units, Series FT5 units and Series FT8 units and are only available to investors who invest and maintain the required minimum balance and who have accounts with dealers who have signed a fee-based agreement with RBC GAM. Series O units are only available to large private or institutional investors or dealers. No management fees are payable by the Funds in respect to Series O units. Unitholders pay a negotiated fee directly to RBC GAM for investment-counselling services. 2. Financial year/period The information provided in these financial statements and notes thereto is for the 12-month periods ended or as at, 2017 and 2016, as applicable. In the year a Fund or series is established, period represents the period from inception to of that fiscal year. 3. Summary of significant accounting policies These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). The significant accounting policies of the Funds, which are investment entities, are as follows: Classification of Financial Assets and Liabilities The Funds financial assets and financial liabilities, other than derivatives, are designated at fair value through profit or loss at inception, as those financial assets and liabilities are managed together and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with the Funds documented investment strategy. Derivatives are classified as held for trading and measured at fair value through profit or loss. Redemption units are measured at their respective redemption values. All other assets and liabilities are measured at amortized cost. Realized gains arising on derivatives during a period are included in the Statements of Comprehensive Income in Net gain (loss) from futures contracts, Other derivatives and Net gain (loss) on foreign currencies and other net assets, where applicable. Classification of Redeemable Units The Funds have multiple features across the different series of the Funds. Consequently, the Funds outstanding redeemable units are classified as financial liabilities in accordance with the requirements of IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation.

GENERIC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (also see Fund Specific Information), 2017 Unconsolidated Structured Entities The Funds may invest in other Funds and exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ) managed by the manager or an affiliate of the manager ( sponsored funds ) and may invest in other funds and ETFs managed by unaffiliated entities ( unsponsored funds ); collectively, underlying funds. The underlying funds are determined to be unconsolidated structured entities, as decision making in the underlying fund is not governed by the voting rights or other similar rights held by the Fund. The investments in underlying funds are subject to the terms and conditions of the offering documents of the respective underlying funds and are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of those underlying funds. The underlying funds objectives are generally to achieve long-term capital appreciation and/or current income by investing in a portfolio of securities and other funds in line with each of their documented investment strategies. The underlying funds apply various investment strategies to accomplish their respective investment objectives. The underlying funds finance their operations by issuing redeemable units which are puttable at the unitholder s option, and entitle the unitholder to a proportional stake in the respective underlying funds NAV. The Funds do not consolidate their investment in underlying funds but account for these investments at fair value. The manager has determined that the Funds are investment entities in accordance with IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements, since the Funds meet the following criteria: (i) The Funds obtain capital from one or more investors for the purpose of providing those investors with investment management services, (ii) The Funds commit to their investors that their business purpose is to invest funds solely for the returns from capital appreciation, investment income or both, and (iii) The Funds measure and evaluate the performance of substantially all of their investments on a fair value basis. Therefore, the fair value of investments in the underlying funds is included in the Schedule of Investment Portfolio and included in Investments at fair value in the Funds Statements of Financial Position. The change in fair value of the investment held in the underlying funds is included in Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-related or other asset-backed securities. These securities include commercial mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, collateralized debt obligations and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are securitized by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. Mortgage-related securities are created from pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans while asset-backed securities are created from many types of assets, including auto loans, credit card receivables, home equity loans and student loans. The Funds account for these investments at fair value. The fair value of such securities, as disclosed in the Schedule of Investment Portfolio, represents the maximum exposure to losses at that date. Determination of Fair Value The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the financial instrument could be exchanged in an arm s-length transaction between knowledgeable and willing parties under no compulsion to act. In determining fair value, a three-tier hierarchy based on inputs is used to value the Funds financial instruments. The hierarchy of inputs is summarized below: Level 1 quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; Level 2 inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices), including broker quotes, vendor prices and vendor fair value factors; and Level 3 inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Changes in valuation methods may result in transfers into or out of an investment s assigned level. The three-tier hierarchy of investments and derivatives is included in Notes to Financial Statements Fund Specific Information. Investments and derivatives are recorded at fair value, which is determined as follows: Equities Common shares, preferred shares and exchangetraded funds are valued at the closing price recorded by the security exchange on which the security is principally traded. In circumstances where the closing price is not within the bid-ask spread, management will determine the points within the bid-ask spread that are most representative of the fair value.

GENERIC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (also see Fund Specific Information), 2017 Fixed-Income and Debt Securities Bonds, mortgage-backed securities, loans and debentures are valued at the closing price quoted by major dealers or independent pricing vendors in such securities. NHA-approved mortgages are valued at an amount, which produces a yield equivalent to the prevailing rate of return on mortgages of similar type and term. Short-Term Investments Short-term investments are valued at fair value, which is approximated at cost plus accrued interest. Options Listed options are valued at the closing price on the recognized exchange on which the option is traded. In circumstances where the closing price is not within the bid-ask spread, management will determine the points within the bid-ask spread that are most representative of the fair value. The premium received for written options is recorded as a liability in the Schedule of Investment Portfolio and adjusted daily to the fair value of the written option. Warrants Warrants are valued using a recognized option pricing model, which includes factors such as the terms of the warrant, time value of money and volatility inputs that are significant to such valuation. Forward Contracts Forward contracts are valued at the gain or loss that would arise as a result of closing the position at the valuation date. Any unrealized gain or loss at the close of business on each valuation date is recorded as Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. The receivable/payable on forward contracts is recorded separately in the Statements of Financial Position. Realized gain (loss) on foreign exchange contracts is included in Net gain (loss) on foreign currencies and other net assets in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. Total Return Swaps A total return swap is an agreement by which one party makes payments based on a set rate, either fixed or variable, while the other party makes payments based on the return of an underlying asset, which includes both the income it generates and any capital gains. Total return swap contracts are marked to market daily based upon quotations from the market makers and the change in value, if any, is recorded in Change in unrealized gain (loss) on investments in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. When the swap contract is terminated early, the Fund records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the current net present value and the executed net present value in Other derivatives in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. Unrealized gains and losses are recorded as Receivable on open swap contracts or Payable on open swap contracts in the Statements of Financial Position. The risks of total return swap contracts include changes in market conditions and the possible inability of the counterparty to fulfill its obligations under the agreement. Futures Contracts Futures contracts entered into by the Funds are financial agreements to purchase or sell a financial instrument at a contracted price on a specified future date. However, the Funds do not intend to purchase or sell the financial instrument on the settlement date; rather, they intend to close out each futures contract before settlement by entering into equal, but offsetting, futures contracts. Futures contracts are valued at the gain or loss that would arise as a result of closing the position at the valuation date. Any gain or loss at the close of business on each valuation date is recorded as Net gain (loss) from futures contracts in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. The receivable/ payable on futures contracts is recorded separately in the Statements of Financial Position. Mutual Fund Unit Valuation Units of Funds are valued at their respective NAV per unit from fund companies on the relevant valuation dates. Fair Valuation of Investments The Funds have procedures to determine the fair value of securities and other financial instruments for which market prices are not readily available or which may not be reliably priced. Under these fair valuation procedures, the Funds primarily employ a market-based approach, which may use related or comparable assets or liabilities, NAV per unit (for exchange-traded funds), recent transactions, market multiples, book values and other relevant information for the investment to determine its fair value. Management also has procedures in place to determine the fair value of foreign securities traded in countries outside of North America daily to avoid stale prices and to take into account, among other things, any significant events occurring after the close of a foreign market. The Funds may also use an income-based valuation approach in which the anticipated future cash flows of the investment are discounted to calculate fair value. Discounts may also be applied due to the nature or duration of any restrictions on the disposition of the investments, but only

GENERIC NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (also see Fund Specific Information), 2017 if they arise as a feature of the instrument itself. Due to the inherent uncertainty of valuations of such investments, the fair values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had an active market existed. All security valuation techniques are periodically reviewed by the Valuation Committee ( VC ) of the manager and are approved by the manager. The VC provides oversight of the Funds valuation policies and procedures. Cash Cash is comprised of cash and deposits with banks and is recorded at fair value. The carrying amount of cash approximates its fair value because it is short-term in nature. Foreign Exchange The value of investments and other assets and liabilities in foreign currencies is translated into Canadian dollars (U.S. dollars in the case of the Phillips, Hager & North $U.S. Money Market Fund, RBC $U.S. Money Market Fund, RBC Premium $U.S. Money Market Fund, RBC $U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund, RBC $U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, BlueBay Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund, BlueBay $U.S. Global Convertible Bond Fund (Canada) and RBC U.S. Monthly Income Fund) at the rate of exchange on each valuation date. Purchases and sales of investments, income and expenses are translated at the rate of exchange prevailing on the respective dates of such transactions. Realized foreign exchange gains/losses are included in Net gain (loss) on foreign currencies and other net assets in the Statements of Comprehensive Income. Functional Currency The Funds, with the exceptions below, have their subscriptions, redemptions and performance denominated in Canadian dollars and, consequently, the Canadian dollar is the functional currency for the Funds. Phillips, Hager & North $U.S. Money Market Fund, RBC $U.S. Money Market Fund, RBC Premium $U.S. Money Market Fund, RBC $U.S. Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund, RBC $U.S. High Yield Bond Fund, BlueBay Emerging Markets Corporate Bond Fund, BlueBay $U.S. Global Convertible Bond Fund (Canada) and RBC U.S. Monthly Income Fund have their subscriptions, redemptions and performance denominated in U.S. dollars and, consequently, the U.S. dollar is the functional currency for these Funds. Valuation of Series A different NAV is calculated for each series of units of a Fund. The NAV of a particular series of units is computed by calculating the value of the series proportionate share of the assets and liabilities of the Fund common to all series less the liabilities of the Fund attributable only to that series. Expenses directly attributable to a series are charged to that series. Other expenses are allocated proportionately to each series based upon the relative NAV of each series. Expenses are accrued daily. Investment Transactions Investment transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Transaction costs, such as brokerage commissions, incurred by the Funds are recorded in the Statements of Comprehensive Income for the period. The unrealized gain and loss on investments is the difference between fair value and average cost for the period. The basis of determining the cost of portfolio assets, and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, is average cost which does not include amortization of premiums or discounts on fixed-income and debt securities with the exception of zero coupon bonds. Income Recognition Dividend income is recognized on the ex-dividend date and interest for distribution purposes is coupon interest recognized on an accrual basis and/or imputed interest on zero coupon bonds. Other income (loss) includes income from income trusts. Distributions received from income trusts are recognized based on the nature of the underlying components, such as income, capital gains and return of capital. Other income received from underlying funds includes income earned by a Fund from investments in underlying funds. Any premiums paid or discounts received on the purchase of zero coupon bonds are amortized. Increase (Decrease) in NAV per Unit Increase (decrease) in NAV per unit in the Statements of Comprehensive Income represents the increase (decrease) in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units by series, divided by the average units outstanding per series during the period. Early Redemption Fees Early redemption fees (short-term trading fees) are paid directly to a Fund and are designed to deter excessive trading and its associated costs. With the exception of money market funds, a Fund may apply a fee of 2% of the current value of units if the unitholder redeems or switches out units within seven days of purchasing or previously switching into a Fund. These amounts are included in the Statements of Changes in NAV.