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Transcription:

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 1 POPULATION Total population a thousand; as of 1 July 387.0 397.8 409.0 418.6 428.5 438.5 448.8 459.4 470.1 481.2 492.5 504.0 515.9 528.0 540.4 553.1 566.0 579.3 Population density persons per square kilometer 13 13 13 14 14 14 15 15 15 16 16 17 17 17 18 18 19 19 Population annual change, percent 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 LABOR FORCE thousand; calendar year...................................................... Employed b.................................... 81.2............... Agriculture...................................................... Manufacturing...................................................... Mining...................................................... Others...................................................... Unemployed...... 27.7........................... 4.3............... Unemployment rate percent...... 12.0........................... 2.0............... Labor force participation rate percent.................................... 62.7............... Male.................................... 63.3............... Female.................................... 62.1............... NATIONAL ACCOUNTS million dollars; calendar year At Current Prices GDP by industrial origin at current factor cost 1,391 1,449 1,585 1,453 1,436 1,528 1,790 2,068 2,329 2,748 3,278 4,115 4,326 4,714 5,528 6,112 6,722 7,202 At Constant Prices GDP by industrial origin at 1985 factor cost 334.0 344.7 339.3 291.1 267.9 260.5 277.4 299.7 314.8 333.9 369.7 396.8 389.4 420.2 464.8 480.6 493.6 503.7 Agriculture c 159.6 160.0 148.5 123.1 118.8 124.5 148.3 164.8 173.5 183.4 205.4 219.1 203.1 224.8 252.0 252.2 256.3 270.6 Mining -1.9 6.8 19.2 9.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.8 8.1 13.3 11.6 4.2 Manufacturing 16.8 17.4 17.4 13.9 11.2 10.6 9.5 9.6 9.7 10.0 10.2 10.4 10.0 10.0 10.4 12.1 14.5 12.1 Electricity, gas, and water 5.4 5.7 5.6 5.0 4.5 4.6 4.6 4.6 5.4 5.5 6.2 6.3 6.1 6.4 6.8 7.2 7.7 7.1 Construction d 15.7 10.7 8.1 7.1 6.8 6.2 7.4 8.1 8.7 9.9 11.9 12.6 13.0 13.2 13.4 15.0 16.0 16.3 Trade 31.0 32.8 31.1 28.1 24.8 27.2 28.3 29.2 29.7 29.7 31.6 33.6 34.7 35.4 37.6 39.4 40.9 41.8 Transport and communications 13.0 14.6 15.3 12.3 10.1 11.2 11.9 12.3 12.5 16.0 19.3 21.4 22.3 23.5 28.0 29.7 32.0 35.2 Finance 18.7 16.2 16.4 15.9 15.4 15.2 14.9 15.2 15.4 15.7 17.1 17.4 17.8 18.1 18.9 19.7 20.6 21.5 Others e 75.7 80.6 77.8 76.4 76.2 60.9 52.6 55.9 59.9 63.7 68.0 75.8 81.5 87.9 89.6 91.9 94.0 94.9 Growth of Output annual change, percent GDP -1.7 3.2-1.6-14.2-8.0-2.8 6.5 8.0 5.0 6.1 10.7 7.3-1.8 7.9 10.6 3.3 3.1 2.0 Agriculture 1.0 0.2-7.2-17.1-3.5 4.8 19.1 11.1 5.2 5.7 12.0 6.7-7.3 10.7 12.1 0.1 2.4 5.6 Industry -14.5 12.6 23.9-29.7-36.2-4.5-0.4 4.0 6.7 7.1 11.4 3.5 1.7 1.7 27.3 23.3 4.6-20.4 Services -1.0 4.2-2.5-5.7-4.6-9.5-5.9 4.6 4.3 6.5 8.7 9.0 5.5 5.5 5.6 3.8 3.8 3.1 At Current Factor Cost dollars Per capita GDP 3,661 3,675 3,875 3,472 3,351 3,483 3,989 4,501 4,955 5,712 6,656 8,165 8,385 8,932 10,239 11,067 11,944 12,461 PRODUCTION INDEXES period averages Agriculture 2004 2006=100 81.9 83.8 77.7 81.6 78.5 79.3 81.2 91.7 102.9 105.4 112.9 116.6 107.4 110.4 111.7 114.8 117.9...

2 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 ENERGY annual values Electricity million kilowatt-hours Production 63.9 61.8 66.3 62.2 56.9 57.1 57.8 56.4 67.1 68.0 77.0 78.4 75.5 79.1 74.7 75.3 81.1 84.0 Consumption f 57.1 56.3 62.7 56.1 49.7 50.4 54.8 57.2 53.9 55.1 59.6 57.4 70.7 55.9 60.9 55.2 61.5 65.0 PRICE INDEXES period averages Consumer (Honiara) fourth quarter 1992 = 100; fourth quarter 2008 = 100 159.6 179.3 193.7 207.4 223.3 244.2 268.5 287.6 308.2 342.8 369.0 433.0 146.5 147.9 158.9 168.3 177.3 186.5 Food 160.5 181.1 201.8 215.1 235.3 260.4 271.0 295.9 312.4 343.0 363.4 451.1 159.5 155.4 162.8 169.9 174.4 179.7 Non-food 158.8 177.6 190.4 205.8 211.1 232.0 266.6 281.4 305.0 342.6 373.2 419.4 136.7 142.3 156.0 165.6 176.1 188.0 Implicit GDP deflator 1985=100 416.4 420.3 467.1 499.3 535.9 586.3 645.3 689.9 740.1 823.1 886.6 1,037.4 1,110.9 1,121.8 1,189.3 1,272.8 1,361.6 1,429.8 Price Indexes annual change, percent Consumer price index 8.1 12.3 8.0 7.1 7.7 9.3 10.0 7.1 7.2 11.2 7.6 17.3 7.1 1.0 7.4 5.9 5.4 5.2 Food price index 11.1 12.8 11.4 6.6 9.4 10.6 4.1 9.2 5.6 9.8 5.9 24.1 11.9-2.6 4.8 4.4 2.6 3.1 Nonfood price index 5.6 11.8 7.2 8.1 2.6 9.9 14.9 5.5 8.4 12.3 8.9 12.4 3.3 4.1 9.6 6.2 6.3 6.8 Implicit GDP deflator 9.4 0.9 11.1 6.9 7.3 9.4 10.1 6.9 7.3 11.2 7.7 17.0 7.1 1.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 5.0 MONEY AND BANKING million dollars; as of end of period Money supply (M1) 211.4 220.6 264.8 248.3 237.7 248.8 329.7 368.7 588.4 775.3 974.8 995.4 1,127.6 1,303.8 1,872.7 2,395.8 2,698.5 2,652.9 Currency in circulation 70.8 81.3 100.1 88.3 74.8 84.1 99.4 116.4 141.6 161.4 213.2 250.1 305.2 411.8 481.0 532.8 531.1 574.9 Demand deposits 140.5 139.2 164.6 160.0 162.9 164.6 230.3 252.3 446.8 614.0 761.5 745.3 822.3 892.0 1,391.7 1,863.0 2,167.3 2,078.0 Quasi-money g 206.9 217.9 193.6 211.7 178.6 194.0 218.5 276.7 354.7 417.0 476.3 571.8 703.2 770.8 737.1 667.9 744.7 981.0 Money supply (M3) h 418.3 438.5 458.3 460.0 416.3 442.8 548.2 645.4 943.1 1,192.3 1,451.0 1,567.1 1,830.7 2,074.6 2,609.9 3,063.7 3,443.2 3,633.9 Foreign assets (net) 150.9 225.1 243.4 144.2 100.2 141.9 278.5 588.7 778.2 861.2 969.9 844.6 1,232.9 1,994.0 2,865.9 3,424.8 3,783.8 3,826.9 Domestic credit 368.9 355.8 372.6 457.0 464.7 506.9 498.9 345.1 437.9 659.2 968.9 1,327.1 1,210.4 870.7 368.1 241.3 147.7 290.3 Claims on government sector 226.9 178.0 178.3 259.1 286.9 309.8 257.3 82.9 22.7-12.6-54.2 37.9-26.4-307.9-865.6-1,042.7-1,328.2-1,425.8 Claims on private sector 142.0 177.8 194.3 197.9 177.6 197.1 241.6 262.2 415.2 658.5 1,009.9 1,276.1 1,223.9 1,166.4 1,221.5 1,271.2 1,463.5 1,702.5 Claims on other financial institutions 0.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 12.9 12.2 12.2 12.9 12.5 13.6 Other items -101.5-142.3-157.7-141.2-148.6-206.0-229.1-288.3-273.0-328.1-487.8-604.6-612.6-790.2-624.1-602.4-488.4-484.1 Money Supply (M3) annual change, percent 6.3 4.8 4.5 0.4-9.5 6.4 23.8 17.7 46.1 26.4 21.7 8.0 16.8 13.3 25.8 17.4 12.4 5.5 M3 percent of GDP at current factor cost 30.1 30.3 28.9 31.7 29.0 29.0 30.6 31.2 40.5 43.4 44.3 38.1 42.3 44.0 47.2 50.1 51.0 50.5 Deposit Money Banks Demand deposits 141.7 130.8 166.5 160.0 161.7 155.6 227.4 248.6 384.9 525.8 677.7 738.2 815.9 946.9 1,360.0 1,853.9 2,156.1 2,331.8 Savings deposits 77.1 74.8 75.8 82.2 79.6 67.4 67.5 76.0 88.1 98.9 122.4 133.2 132.6 260.9 110.4 88.7 137.9 111.0 Time deposits 129.8 143.2 117.8 129.5 73.0 100.4 124.8 173.9 238.8 289.2 320.9 417.4 570.6 509.9 626.6 579.2 606.8 854.3 Domestic credits outstanding 305.0 343.5 264.3 223.8 179.7 198.9 232.4 243.0 395.8 659.2 968.9 1,327.2 1,219.5 1,162.7 1,216.4 1,265.7 1,456.6 1,688.9 GOVERNMENT FINANCE million dollars; fiscal year ending 31December Central Government Total revenue and grants 315.0 534.0 559.0 449.9 272.8 365.0 578.9 710.9 784.6 920.9 1,179.8 1,563.3 1,705.7 2,261.6 2,628.3 3,023.5 3,321.3 3,288.5 Total revenue 315.0 496.0 481.0 314.0 219.9 256.3 373.4 509.9 621.1 822.1 1,063.1 1,359.0 1,489.8 1,743.5 2,232.9 2,594.3 2,938.9 2,996.7 Current revenue 315.0 347.0 402.0 314.0 219.9 256.3 373.4 509.9 621.1 822.1 1,063.1 1,359.0 1,489.8 1,743.5 2,232.9 2,509.8 2,823.5 2,878.8 Taxes 257.0 311.0 356.0 277.0 206.4 243.5 340.4 472.1 564.9 690.3 925.0 1,223.2 1,308.3 1,603.1 2,038.0 2,280.8 2,502.9 2,521.2 Nontaxes 58.0 36.0 46.0 37.0 13.5 12.8 33.0 37.8 56.1 131.8 138.2 135.9 181.5 140.4 194.9 229.1 320.6 357.5

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 3 Capital receipts i 149.0 79.0 84.5 115.4 117.9 Grants 38.0 78.0 135.9 52.9 108.7 205.5 201.0 163.5 98.8 116.7 204.3 216.0 518.1 395.4 429.2 382.4 291.8 Total expenditure and net lending...................................................... Total expenditure 365.0 490.0 479.0 458.8 378.5 674.1 682.8 608.8 806.5 850.8 1,195.5 1,727.1 1,701.1 1,871.9 2,275.1 2,879.8 2,942.6 3,162.2 Current expenditure 307.0 471.0 458.0 428.8 358.1 547.3 564.2 506.2 665.3 751.0 950.7 1,450.1 1,426.8 1,515.3 1,841.6 2,203.9 2,412.0 2,600.1 Capital expenditure j 58.0 19.0 21.0 30.0 20.4 126.8 118.6 102.6 141.2 99.9 244.8 277.0 274.4 356.6 433.4 675.8 530.6 562.0 Net lending...................................................... Current surplus/deficit 8.0-124.0-56.0-114.8-138.2-291.0-190.8 3.7-44.3 71.1 112.4-91.0 63.0 228.2 391.3 305.9 411.5 278.7 Capital account surplus/deficit -58.0 130.0 58.0-30.0-20.4-126.8-118.6-102.6-141.2-99.9-244.8-277.0-274.4-356.6-433.4-591.4-415.2-444.1 Overall budgetary surplus/deficit k -50.0 44.0 80.0-8.9-105.7-309.1-103.9 102.1-22.0 70.1-15.7-163.7 4.6 389.7 353.2 143.7 378.6 126.3 Financing Domestic borrowing 50.0-44.0-80.0 8.9 105.7 309.1 103.9-102.1 21.9-70.1 15.7 163.7-4.6-389.7-353.2-143.7-378.6-126.3 Foreign borrowing...................................................... Use of cash balances...................................................... Government Finance percent of GDP at current factors cost Total revenue 22.6 34.2 30.3 21.6 15.3 16.8 20.9 24.7 26.7 29.9 32.4 33.0 34.4 37.0 40.4 42.4 43.7 41.6 Taxes 18.5 21.5 22.5 19.1 14.4 15.9 19.0 22.8 24.3 25.1 28.2 29.7 30.2 34.0 36.9 37.3 37.2 35.0 Total expenditure 26.2 33.8 30.2 31.6 26.4 44.1 38.1 29.4 34.6 31.0 36.5 42.0 39.3 39.7 41.2 47.1 43.8 43.9 Overall budget surplus/deficit -3.6 3.0 5.0-0.6-7.4-20.2-5.8 4.9-0.9 2.6-0.5-4.0 0.1 8.3 6.4 2.4 5.6 1.8 EXTERNAL TRADE million dollars; calendar year Exports, fob 648.7 608.3 607.4 331.3 248.7 338.4 501.1 642.1 789.8 917.3 1,259.2 1,631.4 1,327.5 1,826.8 3,173.8 3,627.5 3,269.8 3,357.0 Imports, cif 548.7 616.0 532.4 469.9 431.9 466.6 704.4 908.7 1,393.7 1,671.0 2,246.7 2,542.7 2,159.4 3,269.7 3,565.1 3,620.5 3,726.4 3,726.6 Trade balance 100.0-7.7 75.0-138.6-183.3-128.2-203.3-266.6-603.9-753.7-987.5-911.2-831.8-1,442.9-391.4 7.1-456.6-369.6 External Trade annual change, percent Exports -1.2-6.2-0.1-45.5-24.9 36.1 48.1 28.1 23.0 16.1 37.3 29.6-18.6 37.6 73.7 14.3-9.9 2.7 Imports 30.3 12.3-13.6-11.7-8.1 8.0 51.0 29.0 53.4 19.9 34.4 13.2-15.1 51.4 9.0 1.6 2.9 0.0 Direction of Trade million US dollars; calendar year Exports, total 211.3 196.0 166.3 101.1 86.3 94.6 123.0 184.6 209.2 239.4 330.1 378.5 283.7 411.5 605.8 677.2 662.2 685.1 1. China, People s Rep. of 0.0 4.1 14.4 12.1 5.4 16.6 29.7 52.7 87.4 113.5 165.7 195.3 161.9 260.9 316.7 343.4 367.7 430.8 2. Australia 3.0 3.7 2.2 2.6 1.3 0.8 3.3 3.8 2.8 3.0 5.6 5.4 4.0 5.0 73.2 118.7 90.3 36.8 3. Italy 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1 4.1 8.9 10.5 12.0 13.7 11.2 14.2 21.6 26.6 28.3 39.7 4. Thailand 5.0 38.5 13.3 5.1 7.4 6.7 7.4 27.0 14.8 11.1 21.2 27.0 10.8 14.8 27.1 22.1 20.1 10.8 5. United Kingdom 13.6 13.2 18.2 6.8 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 6.4 0.8 0.8 1.9 3.5 24.5 4.0 25.3 6. Korea, Rep. of 30.5 9.8 13.1 16.5 15.4 14.4 21.4 29.1 28.3 25.5 22.9 21.1 11.5 14.3 11.4 10.0 12.0 11.2 7. Philippines 17.0 11.3 19.4 9.8 7.3 9.2 9.9 8.2 9.7 9.9 13.9 19.0 8.1 10.1 18.3 10.9 10.0 4.1 8. Spain 1.3 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.7 0.0 3.9 22.0 14.5 9.1 20.7 7.4 3.2 7.5 9. Malaysia 4.0 4.6 3.9 1.6 1.3 2.2 2.4 1.9 2.7 3.0 8.8 6.1 4.9 6.0 10.9 7.4 8.1 11.5 10. India 0.1 5.8 2.7 2.3 4.1 1.8 1.8 0.7 2.0 2.0 4.9 0.6 1.1 0.0 13.4 18.4 3.7 4.9 Imports, total 180.0 153.3 178.0 124.1 114.2 100.5 135.0 159.8 207.7 256.2 348.8 350.1 304.7 402.6 524.3 569.4 573.5 529.4 1. Australia 72.9 65.5 68.2 33.8 33.1 31.5 37.6 39.1 54.4 65.3 85.0 63.1 69.5 115.3 141.4 146.2 155.7 137.5 2. Singapore 27.9 12.9 26.8 30.9 21.0 19.8 28.4 36.8 53.4 60.2 94.2 93.2 74.4 86.1 136.6 154.5 138.3 86.9 3. China, People s Rep. of 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 3.7 5.6 5.5 11.2 13.0 18.6 31.3 33.7 40.5 40.4 54.4

4 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 4. Malaysia 6.5 1.7 2.8 2.2 1.3 1.0 2.5 2.3 4.1 5.9 8.8 15.4 13.0 22.1 30.5 27.1 23.3 30.6 5. New Zealand 9.6 8.0 11.1 6.9 5.7 5.1 6.4 12.3 9.8 13.0 14.9 14.0 15.7 24.1 26.2 27.8 23.9 26.7 6. Fiji 2.8 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.3 4.6 5.9 7.7 8.8 10.9 13.5 15.4 13.5 17.1 19.2 20.0 21.0 22.0 7. Papua New Guinea 2.7 3.1 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.5 5.7 7.5 8.6 10.6 13.1 15.0 13.1 16.6 18.6 19.4 20.5 21.4 8. Japan 18.4 9.7 18.8 6.6 4.1 2.3 3.9 6.0 7.9 20.1 15.4 11.3 9.8 13.2 16.3 22.6 19.4 15.1 9. Indonesia 1.3 2.2 1.7 1.0 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.9 4.1 4.5 6.3 6.7 4.9 6.2 14.2 13.8 14.6 22.4 10. Thailand 3.7 3.6 3.5 1.4 3.1 0.6 1.3 2.5 5.5 6.0 6.6 6.0 6.5 7.7 11.3 13.0 12.5 10.3 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS l million US dollars; calendar year Current account -37.9 8.1 21.5-36.8-32.7-7.1 5.3 41.9-5.9-46.9-85.0-117.9-138.6-224.4-79.7 14.1-43.8-56.7 Balance on goods -28.1-18.1 54.5-23.1-34.6 10.2 4.2 25.1-17.4-81.5-96.7-68.4-74.1-136.3-4.4 65.8-16.5-5.2 Exports 156.4 141.8 164.6 69.3 47.1 57.8 74.2 97.3 103.4 114.0 164.6 210.1 164.9 224.0 416.8 499.9 448.0 454.5 Imports -184.5-159.9-110.0-92.3-81.7-47.6-70.0-72.2-120.9 195.5 261.2 278.4 239.0 360.3 421.2 434.0 464.6 459.7 Services and income -45.3-7.4-48.1-23.4-9.2-26.0-26.4-8.3 6.4-38.0-81.0-159.5-180.8-220.5-204.2-154.9-125.1-134.1 Credit 61.2 68.5 70.2 72.6 109.4 142.8 149.0 152.0 152.6 Debit -118.4-64.5-109.9-72.7-60.8-42.0-51.7-49.7-43.5 99.2 149.5 229.7 253.4 330.0 347.0 303.9 277.1 286.7 Current transfers 35.5 33.5 15.1 9.6 11.0 8.7 27.5 25.2 5.1 72.6 92.7 109.9 116.3 132.5 128.9 103.2 97.9 82.6 Credit 52.6 56.4 41.5 35.3... 28.9 46.3 50.0 41.1 83.0 101.6 122.9 151.3 191.4 190.7 149.8 140.7 128.7 Debit -17.1-22.9-26.5-25.6... -20.2-18.9-24.9-36.0 10.3 8.9 13.0 35.1 58.9 61.8 46.6 42.8 46.0 Capital account -1.0 6.6 9.2 13.3 4.4 7.0 12.5 1.5 27.6 19.5 25.6 14.3 26.8 49.8 70.5 98.2 86.7 67.7 Financial account 45.7 16.9-33.8 12.6 16.1 6.9-17.3-21.7-15.3 35.9 51.0 89.7 137.8 291.6 184.9 36.2 4.9-2.5 Direct investment 33.8 8.8 9.9 1.4-11.6-1.4-1.8 1.6 10.2 29.3 52.2 91.2 116.8 235.6 142.6 77.9 39.6 23.0 Portfolio investment................................. 3.4 1.2-2.6 0.6-3.3 2.2 0.4 Other investments 11.8 8.1-43.7 11.3 27.8 8.3-15.5-23.2-25.4 6.5-1.3-4.8 19.8 58.6 41.7-38.4-36.9-25.9 Net errors and omissions 2.3-14.4-1.6-1.0 1.3-6.3-4.1-4.0-5.6-10.2 18.1-2.7 18.8-4.5-26.7-69.4 11.2-8.4 Overall balance 9.1 17.2-4.7-11.9-11.0 0.5-3.7 17.8 0.8-1.7 9.7-16.6 44.8 112.4 149.0 79.0 59.0 0.1 Reserves and related items -9.1-17.2 4.7 11.9 11.0-0.5 3.7-17.8-0.8 1.7-9.7 16.6-44.8-112.4-149.0-79.0-59.0-0.1 Balance of Payments percent of GDP at current factor cost Exports 41.8 47.1 50.2 24.3 17.3 25.5 31.1 35.2 33.4 31.6 38.4 39.5 30.7 38.3 57.6 60.2 48.7 46.6 Imports 49.3 53.2 33.6 32.3 30.0 21.0 29.4 26.1 39.1 54.2 61.2 52.4 44.5 61.7 58.3 52.2 50.5 47.1 Balance on goods -7.5-6.0 16.6-8.1-12.7 4.5 1.8 9.1-5.6-22.6-22.8-12.9-13.8-23.3-0.6 7.9-1.8-0.5 Current account balance -10.1 2.7 6.6-12.9-12.0-3.1 2.2 15.2-1.9-13.0-19.8-22.2-25.6-38.4-11.0 1.7-4.8-5.8 Overall balance 2.4 5.7-1.4-4.2-4.0 0.2-1.5 6.4 0.3-0.5 2.3-3.1 8.3 19.2 20.6 9.5 6.4 0.0 INTERNATIONAL RESERVES million US dollars; as of end of period Total 36.3 49.0 51.1 32.0 18.1 18.7 37.0 79.8 94.8 104.1 120.5 88.8 146.0 265.8 412.3 499.5 531.5 506.9 Gold, national valuation............................................. 30.0 40.0 40.0 Foreign exchange 35.6 48.3 50.4 31.3 17.4 17.9 36.2 79.0 94.0 103.2 119.7 88.0 130.6 250.7 397.2 454.2 476.2 453.8 Reserve position in the IMF 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 SDRs 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14.5 14.3 14.2 14.4 14.5 12.3 EXCHANGE RATES dollars per US dollar End of period 4.75 4.86 5.08 5.10 5.56 7.46 7.49 7.51 7.58 7.62 7.66 8.00 8.06 8.06 7.36 7.34 7.36 7.36 Average of period 3.72 4.82 4.84 5.09 5.28 6.75 7.51 7.48 7.53 7.61 7.65 7.75 8.06 8.06 7.64 7.36 7.30 7.38

Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 5 EXTERNAL INDEBTEDNESS million US dollars; as of end of year Total debt outstanding and disbursed 139.9 154.6 165.9 156.2 164.0 180.7 178.9 178.1 167.4 174.5 178.3 166.9 172.4 230.8 257.5 228.1 204.0... Long-term debt 137.7 151.7 160.3 152.1 158.8 175.5 169.9 166.3 151.2 157.9 173.9 162.8 154.4 201.9 210.3 191.5 166.0... Public and publicly guaranteed 96.5 113.7 125.3 120.7 130.9 150.2 151.3 155.3 144.2 150.9 148.1 137.1 132.9 125.3 117.8 110.2 101.1... Private nonguaranteed 41.2 38.1 35.0 31.5 28.0 25.3 18.6 11.0 7.0 7.0 25.9 25.8 21.5 76.6 92.4 81.3 64.9... Short-term 2.2 2.9 4.7 3.2 4.4 4.3 8.1 10.8 15.3 15.6 3.4 3.1 2.5 4.0 12.9 2.0 3.0... Use of IMF credit 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 15.5 24.9 34.4 34.6 34.9... External debt percent of GNI 25.0 33.3 34.8 35.9 40.7 53.2 53.9 47.0 40.3 37.9 37.2 32.5 39.8 45.4 37.3 25.4 21.2... Total long-term debt percent of total debt 98.4 98.1 96.6 97.4 96.8 97.1 94.9 93.4 90.3 90.5 97.5 97.6 89.5 87.5 81.7 83.9 81.4... Short-term debt percent of total debt...................................................... Debt service percent of exports of goods and services 2.5 6.0 4.8 7.1 7.2 11.0 9.9 13.1 9.1 2.5 6.0 5.4 4.2 6.2 2.7 4.6 7.4... Debt service million US dollars; transactions during the year Principal repayments on long-term debt 4.4 7.8 7.3 6.2 4.5 3.3 5.5 10.4 10.0 2.8 10.7 10.8 7.6 17.5 12.6 21.8 38.9 16.0 Interest on long-term debt 1.3 4.0 3.5 2.7 2.5 2.3 3.9 6.2 3.9 1.3 3.2 4.3 2.4 3.2 2.6 8.1 5.3 1.7 Interest on short-term debt 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0... Average terms of new commitments Interest percent per annum 3.3 1.1 0.8 2.9 5.0 3.5 1.4... Maturity years 39.7 36.1 40.0 26.6 5.1 4.0 24.5 31.8... Grace period years 10.2 9.2 10.5 4.9 0.0 0.6 3.5 8.3... Grant element percent 57.7 74.0 80.9 51.5 11.1 19.2 44.1 70.0...... = data not available at cutoff date; = marks break in the series; = magnitude equals zero; 0.0 = magnitude is less than half of unit employed; cif = cost, insurance, and freight; fob = free on board; GDP = gross domestic product; GNI = gross national income; IMF = International Monetary Fund; SDRs = special drawing rights; US = United States. a b c d e f g h i j k l Population census are available for 1986, 1999, and 2009. Estimates for other years are based on intercensal growth rates. Figure for 2009 refers to paid employment. Includes nonmonetary food. Includes nonmonetary construction. Figures include data on public administration. Figures refer to electricity sales. Refers to other deposits, which include savings deposits and time deposits. Includes M1, savings deposits, and time deposits. Figure in 2012 includes part of grants that is not included in the computation of capital accounts surplus/deficit. Capital expenditure is funded by the donor and the Government of. Figures exclude nonbudgetary surplus/deficit; hence, the item refers to overall budgetary surplus/deficit. From 1997 2005; figures follow the IMF s Balance of Payments Manual 5th Edition (BPM5); From 2006 2014, figures follow BPM6. Sources: Population National Statistical Office (SINSO). 2009 Population and Housing Census. National Report (Volume 2). Labor Force National Accounts For 1999, SINSO. 1999 Census of Population and Housing. For 2009, SINSO. 2009 Population and Housing Census. National Report (Volume 2). Central Bank of (CBSI). Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication.

6 Key Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2015 Production Indexes Agriculture Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FAOSTAT. http://faostat3.fao.org/home/e (accessed 8 June 2015). Energy Price Indexes Money and Banking Government Finance External Trade CBSI. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. Quarterly Review, December 2010; past issues. CBSI. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; Annual Report, 29 April 2010; past issues. CBSI. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication; Annual Report, 29 April 2010; past issues. CBSI. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. CBSI. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. Direction of Trade International Monetary Fund (IMF). Direction of Trade Statistics. http://elibrary-data.imf.org/ (accessed 2 July 2015). Balance of Payments From 1997 to 1999, IMF. Balance of Payment Statistics CD ROM, May 2003. From 2000 to 2014: CBSI. Official communication, 24 June 2015; past communication. International Reserves IMF. International Financial Statistics CD-ROM, May 2015. Exchange Rates External Indebtedness The World Bank. World Development Indicators and International Debt Statistics. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator (accessed 15 June 2015).

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