Quarterly Investment Update

Quarterly Investment Update Second Quarter 2017 Dimensional Fund Advisors Canada ULC ( DFA Canada ) is not affiliated with The CM Group DFA Canada is a separate and distinct company

Market Update: A Quarter in Review June 30, 2017 CANADIAN STOCKS INTERNATIONAL STOCKS Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Emerging -178% -286% -151% -224% +348% +527% +484% +217% +348% US STOCKS REAL ESTATE AND FIXED INCOME Large Cap Small Cap Growth Value Global REITs 1-Month T-Bills Short-Term Bonds Intermediate Bonds Global Bonds (hedged) +052% -009% 204% -124% -099% +013% -042% +111% +023% Data is in Canadian dollars Market segment (index representation) as follows: Canadian stocks: Large Cap (S&P/TSX 60), Small Cap (MSCI Canadian Small), Growth (MSCI Canadian Growth), Value (MSCI Canadian Value); US stocks: Large Cap (S&P 500), Small Cap (Russell 2000), Growth (Russell 3000 Growth), Value (Russell 3000 Value); International stocks: Large Cap (MSCI EAFE [net div]), Small Cap (MSCI EAFE Small Cap [net div]), Growth (MSCI EAFE Growth [net div]), Value (MSCI EAFE Value [net div]), Emerging Markets (MSCI Emerging [net div]); Real Estate: Global REITs (S&P Global REIT [net div]); Fixed Income: Canadian (Canadian 1-month T-bills), Short Term Bonds (FTSE TMX Canada Short-Term Bond), Intermediate Bonds (FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond), Global Bonds-Hedged (Citi World Government Bond Index 1-5 Years [hedged to CAD]) Indexes are not available for direct investment Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance does not guarantee future returns S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 1995-2017, all rights reserved Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved Citigroup bond indexes copyright 2017 by Citigroup 1

Survey of Long-Term Performance June 30, 2017 Annualized (%) Asset Class Index 1 Year 3 Years 5 Years 10 Years 20 Years Since Inception Inception date CANADIAN STOCKS Large Cap S&P/TSX 60 1238 407 936 404 719 857 Feb-87 Small Cap MSCI Canadian Small 503-177 557 212 624 854 Jul-90 Growth MSCI Canadian Growth 681 276 766 221 597 709 Jan-82 Value MSCI Canadian Value 1595 216 904 476 863 1087 Jan-82 US STOCKS Large Cap S&P 500 1832 1699 2031 931 682 1127 Feb-51 Small Cap Russell 2000 2505 1458 1934 904 765 1189 Jan-79 Growth Russell 3000 Growth 2115 1828 2091 1098 627 1130 Jan-79 Value Russell 3000 Value 1663 1454 1953 769 743 1248 Jan-79 INTERNATIONAL STOCKS Large Cap MSCI EAFE (net div) 2070 795 1408 303 397 926 Jan-70 Small Cap MSCI EAFE Small Cap (net div) 2318 1281 1854 549 600 697 Jan-93 Growth MSCI EAFE Growth (net div) 1611 973 1460 409 329 918 Jan-75 Value MSCI EAFE Value (net div) 2545 609 1348 190 450 1182 Jan-75 Emerging Markets MSCI Emerging Markets (net div) 2375 798 911 397 514 1078 Jan-88 REAL ESTATE Global REITs S&P Global REIT (net div) -235 1169 1291 473 768 856 Jul-89 FIXED INCOME Canadian Bills Canadian 1-Month T-Bills 050 059 073 104 233 610 Jun-73 Canadian Short-Term Bonds FTSE TMX Canada Short-Term Bond 020 172 194 353 438 765 Jan-80 Canadian Bonds FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond 002 379 329 511 576 886 Jan-80 Global Bonds (hedged) Citi World Government Bond Index 1-5 Years -006 148 180 292 384 621 Jan-85 Data is in Canadian dollars MSCI EAFE Small Cap Index return is price-only prior to January 1999 data inception MSCI Emerging Markets Index return is gross dividends prior to January 1999 data inception S&P Global REIT Index return is gross dividends prior to January 2001 data inception S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 1995-2017, all rights reserved Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved Citigroup bond indexes copyright 2017 by Citigroup Indexes are not available for direct investment Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 2

Value of Stock Markets around the World January 1990 June 2017 Number of Countries Number of Stocks Total Value June 30, 2017 Weights Change from Previous Year 01/90-06/17 Average Canada 1 316 166 Trillion 32% -23% 31% United States 1 2,473 2731 Trillion 522% -16% 468% Developed Markets 21 3,192 1699 Trillion 325% +16% 433% Emerging Markets 24 2,686 634Trillion 121% +33% 69% Total 47 8,667 5231 Trillion 1000% 80% 70% 60% Intl Developed Markets Maximum 6707% January 1990 US Stock Market Maximum 5688% January 2002 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% US Stock Market Minimum 2989% January 1990 Emerging Markets Minimum 072% January 1990 CAN Stock Market Minimum 201% December 1998 Emerging Markets Maximum 1515% September 2010 0% 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Global market capitalization weights are not static; they change across time Data is in US dollars and values are beginning of month The proxies for the Canadian and US equity markets are based on the respective country markets from the MSCI All Country World IMI Index The international developed market proxy is the MSCI All Country World IMI ex USA ex Canada Index The proxy for emerging markets is the MSCI All Country World IMI Index (Emerging Markets) MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved Intl Developed Markets Minimum 3109% November 2016 CAN Stock Market Maximum 504% March 2011 3

The Randomness of Quarterly Returns June 30, 2017 This table shows from top to bottom the highest returning asset classes each quarter over the last 15 quarters Each asset class is color coded based on the legend below Highest Return Lowest Return Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 631 926 1367 1138 641 499 1377 1437 014 626 1018 454 902 1068 668 1037 348? 252 625 901 612 416 131 916 1300 002 066 875 139 641 805 454 621 348? 024 415 729 606 287 106 270 1149-071 015 856 113 560 598 164 473 111? -014 358 500 476 199 071 070 1101-079 012 436 038 511 545 012 241 045? -102 068 209 362 121 050 023 415-126 -091 098 012 493 129-056 124 023? -236 026 045 277 079 023 002 258-163 -410 011-077 331 119-190 047 013? -408 011 038 078 045-059 -094 082-171 -786-006 -523 311 012-286 021-099? -484-223 024 020 023-119 -147 020-919 -1228-140 -896 141 006-344 013-164? Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q1 2017 Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Canadian Stocks US Stocks International Developed Markets Emerging Markets Global REITs Canadian 1-Month T-Bills Canadian Bonds Global Bonds The lack of a pattern indicates that picking which asset classes will be the best or worst performers is virtually impossible Portfolios combining these various investments will avoid extreme returns Data is in Canadian dollars Indexes represented as follows: Canadian stocks (S&P/TSX Composite Index), US stocks (Russell 3000 Index), International Developed Markets (MSCI EAFE Index), Emerging Markets (MSCI Emerging Markets Index), Global REIT (S&P Global REIT Index), Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds (FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index), Global Bonds (Citi World Government Bond Index Canada 1-5 Years) Indexes are not available for direct investment Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 1995-2017, all rights reserved Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved Citigroup bond indexes copyright 2017 by Citigroup 4

Currency June 30, 2017 CHANGE IN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES (%) $CAD/FX Currency Q2 2017 One Year Three Years $ US Dollars 276% 022% -1767% Euro -417% -285% -137% Pounds -106% 195% 807% Yen 371% 968% -863% UnitedStates IMPACT OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS Annual Returns in CAD and Local Currency Three-Year Annualized Returns in CAD and Local Currency 1854 1854 2057 2244 2241 2134 CAD 1654 Local Currency 909 834 833 743 741 US Stocks Int'l Stocks Emerging Markets US Stocks Int'l Stocks Emerging Markets Data is in Canadian dollars The market for the United States, International Developed Markets, and Emerging Markets is defined as: Russell 3000 Index, MSCI EAFE Index, and MSCI Emerging Markets Index, respectively The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor's Index Services Group Russell data copyright Russell Investment Group 1995-2017, all rights reserved MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved Indexes are not available for direct investment Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results FX Rates courtesy of Federal Reserve of New York 5

MSCI Country Returns in Canadian Dollars and Local Currency June 30, 2017 Second Quarter 2017 RETURNS Return in CAD Return in Local Currency Impact of Currency 1 Greece 3085% 2600% 484% 2 Turkey 1582% 1504% 077% UnitedStates 35 United States 028% 298% -270% 41 Canada -196% -196% 000% 46 Pakistan -1226% -875% -351% 47 Qatar -1354% -1074% -280% ONE YEAR RETURNS IN CAD AND LOCAL CURRENCY Return in CAD Return in Local Currency Impact of Currency 1 Greece 5465% 5064% 401% 2 Austria 5462% 5061% 401% UnitedStates 20 United States 1842% 1842 000% 36 Canada 1133% 1133% 000% 46 Egypt -563% 122% -684% 47 Pakistan -1226% -875% -351% MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved Indexes are not available for direct investment Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 6

MSCI Country Returns Country Rankings Ten-Year Annualized Returns as of June 30, 2017 Thailand Indonesia Hong Kong Philippines Denmark United States Sri Lanka Peru Taiwan Switzerland China New Zealand Argentina Korea India South Africa Malaysia Colombia Netherlands Singapore Sweden Australia Pakistan Germany Israel Japan Canada Mexico Chile United Kingdom France Morocco Turkey Belgium Spain Finland Brazil Egypt Norway Hungary Czech Republic Poland Russia Italy Jordan Austria Ireland Portugal Greece UnitedSta -300-250 -200-150 -100-50 00 50 100 150 Percent Return Data in Canadian dollars gross of fees MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved Indexes are not available for direct investment Index performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 7

Bond Returns June 30, 2017 Index Q2 2017 Return (%) One Year Three Years Annualized Canadian 1-Month T-Bills 013% 050% 059% FTSE TMX Canada Short-Term Bond Index -042% 020% 172% FTSE TMX Canada Mid-Term Bond Index -013% -093% 379% FTSE TMX Canada Long-Term Bond Index 411% 040% 669% FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index 111% 002% 379% Citi World Government Bond Index 1-5 Years 023% -006% 148% (hedged to CAD) CAN Treasury Yield Curve 2% 3/31/2016 9/30/2016 3/31/2017 1% 0% 3M 6M 1YR 2YR 3YR 5YR 10YR 30YR Data is in Canadian dollars Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved Data provided by Citibank Treasury yield data provided by Bank Of Canada; copyright 1995-2017, Bank of Canada 8

Growth of Wealth One Year as of June 30, 2017 $130 $120 Balanced Portfolio T-Bills Canadian Bonds International Stocks Emerging Markets Stocks US Stocks Global Real Estate Canadian Stocks $124 $121 $118 $110 $111 $109 $100 $101 $100 $098 $090 $080 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 In Canadian dollars T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor s Index Services Group S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX Indexes are not available for direct investment Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 9

Growth of Wealth Three Years as of June 30, 2017 $180 $170 $160 Balanced Portfolio T-Bills Canadian Bonds International Stocks Emerging Markets Stocks US Stocks Global Real Estate Canadian Stocks $160 $150 $140 $149 $130 $120 $110 $100 $126 $126 $121 $112 $110 $102 $090 $080 Jun-14 Sep-14 Dec-14 Mar-15 Jun-15 Sep-15 Dec-15 Mar-16 Jun-16 Sep-16 Dec-16 Mar-17 Jun-17 In Canadian dollars T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor s Index Services Group S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX Indexes are not available for direct investment Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 10

Growth of Wealth Five Years as of June 30, 2017 $320 $270 Balanced Portfolio T-Bills Canadian Bonds International Stocks Emerging Markets Stocks US Stocks Global Real Estate Canadian Stocks $252 $220 $170 $193 $184 $155 $155 $152 $120 $118 $104 $070 Jun-12 Dec-12 Jun-13 Dec-13 Jun-14 Dec-14 Jun-15 Dec-15 Jun-16 Dec-16 Jun-17 In Canadian dollars T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor s Index Services Group S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX Indexes are not available for direct investment Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 11

Growth of Wealth Ten Years as of June 30, 2017 $270 $220 Balanced Portfolio T-Bills Canadian Bonds International Stocks Emerging Markets Stocks US Stocks Global Real Estate Canadian Stocks $244 $170 $120 $165 $164 $159 $148 $147 $135 $111 $070 $020 Jun-07 Jun-08 Jun-09 Jun-10 Jun-11 Jun-12 Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 Jun-16 Jun-17 In Canadian dollars T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor s Index Services Group S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX Indexes are not available for direct investment Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 12

Growth of Wealth Twenty Years as of June 30, 2017 $500 $450 $400 $350 $300 $250 $200 $150 Balanced Portfolio T-Bills Canadian Bonds International Stocks Emerging Markets Stocks US Stocks Global Real Estate Canadian Stocks $439 $377 $374 $320 $306 $273 $218 $159 $100 $050 $000 Jun-97 Jun-99 Jun-01 Jun-03 Jun-05 Jun-07 Jun-09 Jun-11 Jun-13 Jun-15 Jun-17 In Canadian dollars T-Bills is Canadian 1-Month T-Bills, Canadian Bonds is FTSE TMX Canada Universe Bond Index, International Stocks is MSCI EAFE Index (net div), Emerging Markets Stocks is MSCI Emerging Markets Index (gross div) from 01/1988 to 12/1998 and MSCI Emerging Markets Index (net div) from 01/1999, US Stocks is S&P 500 Index, Global Real Estate is S&P Global REIT Index (gross div) from 07/1989 to 12/2000 and S&P Global REIT (net div) from 01/2001 and Canadian Stocks is S&P/TSX Composite Index Balanced Portfolio is 10% T-Bills, 30% Canadian Bonds, 20% Canadian Stocks, 15% US Stocks, 15% International Stocks, 5% Emerging Markets Stocks and 5% Global Real Estate Canadian fixed income data provided by FTSE TMX Global Debt Capital Markets Inc, all rights reserved MSCI data copyright MSCI 2017, all rights reserved The S&P data are provided by Standard & Poor s Index Services Group S&P/TSX data provided by S&P/TSX Indexes are not available for direct investment Their performance does not reflect the expenses associated with the management of an actual portfolio Past performance is not a guarantee of future results 13

When Rates Go Up, Do Stocks Go Down? Second Quarter 2017 Should stock investors worry about changes in interest rates? Exhibit 1 Monthly US Stock Returns against Monthly Changes in Effective Federal Funds Rate, August 1954 December 2016 Research shows that, like stock prices, changes in interest rates and bond prices are largely unpredictable 1 It follows that an investment strategy based upon attempting to exploit these sorts of changes isn t likely to be a fruitful endeavor Despite the unpredictable nature of interest rate changes, investors may still be curious about what might happen to stocks if interest rates go up Unlike bond prices, which tend to go down when yields go up, stock prices might rise or fall with changes in interest rates For stocks, it can go either way because a stock s price depends on both future cash flows to investors and the discount rate they apply to those expected cash flows When interest rates rise, the discount rate may increase, which in turn could cause the price of the stock to fall However, it is also possible that when interest rates change, expectations about future cash flows expected from holding a stock also change So, if theory doesn t tell us what the overall effect should be, the next question is what does the data say? Recent Research Recent research performed by Dimensional Fund Advisors helps provide insight into this question 2 The research examines the correlation between monthly US stock returns and changes in interest rates 3 Exhibit 1 shows that while there is a lot of noise in stock returns and no clear pattern, not much of that variation appears to be related to changes in the effective federal funds rate 4 Monthly US stock returns are defined as the monthly return of the Fama/French Total US Market Index and are compared to contemporaneous monthly changes in the effective federal funds rate Bond yield changes are obtained from the Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis 1 See, for example, Fama 1976, Fama 1984, Fama and Bliss 1987, Campbell and Shiller 1991, and Duffee 2002 2 Wei Dai, Interest Rates and Equity Returns (Dimensional Fund Advisors, April 2017) 3 US stock market defined as Fama/French Total US Market Index 4 The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend funds maintained at the Federal Reserve to another depository institution overnight 14

When Rates Go Up, Do Stocks Go Down? (continued from page 14) For example, in months when the federal funds rate rose, stock returns were as low as 1556% and as high as 1427% In months when rates fell, returns ranged from 2241% to 1652% Given that there are many other interest rates besides just the federal funds rate, Dai also examined longer-term interest rates and found similar results So to address our initial question: when rates go up, do stock prices go down? The answer is yes, but only about 40% of the time In the remaining 60% of months, stock returns were positive This split between positive and negative returns was about the same when examining all months, not just those in which rates went up In other words, there is not a clear link between stock returns and interest rate changes CONCLUSION There s no evidence that investors can reliably predict changes in interest rates Even with perfect knowledge of what will happen with future interest rate changes, this information provides little guidance about subsequent stock returns Instead, staying invested and avoiding the temptation to make changes based on short-term predictions may increase the likelihood of consistently capturing what the stock market has to offer GLOSSARY Discount Rate: Also known as the required rate of return, this is the expected return investors demand for holding a stock Correlation: A statistical measure that indicates the extent to which two variables are related or move together Correlation is positive when two variables tend to move in the same direction and negative when they tend to move in opposite directions INDEX DESCRIPTIONS Fama/French Total US Market Index: Provided by Fama/French from CRSP securities data Includes all US operating companies trading on the NYSE, AMEX, or Nasdaq NMS Excludes ADRs, investment companies, tracking stocks, non-us incorporated companies, closed-end funds, certificates, shares of beneficial interests, and Berkshire Hathaway Inc (Permco 540) Source: Dimensional Fund Advisors LP Results shown during periods prior to each Index s index inception date do not represent actual returns of the respective index Other periods selected may have different results, including losses Backtested index performance is hypothetical and is provided for informational purposes only to indicate historical performance had the index been calculated over the relevant time periods Backtested performance results assume the reinvestment of dividends and capital gains Eugene Fama and Ken French are members of the Board of Directors for and provide consulting services to Dimensional Fund Advisors LP There is no guarantee investment strategies will be successful Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal All expressions of opinion are subject to change This article is distributed for informational purposes, and it is not to be construed as an offer, solicitation, recommendation, or endorsement of any particular security, products, or services 15

Disclaimers This information, including any opinion, is based on various sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy cannot be guaranteed and is subject to change CIBC and CIBC World Markets Inc, their affiliates, directors, officers and employees may buy, sell, or hold a position in securities of a company mentioned herein, its affiliates or subsidiaries, and may also perform financial advisory services, investment banking or other services for, or have lending or other credit relationships with the same CIBC World Markets Inc and its representatives will receive sales commissions and/or a spread between bid and ask prices if you purchase, sell or hold the securities referred to above CIBC World Markets Inc 2017 CIBC Wood Gundy is a division of CIBC World Markets Inc, a subsidiary of CIBC and a Member of the Canadian Investor Protection Fund and Investment Industry Regulatory Organization of Canada If you are currently a CIBC Wood Gundy client, please contact your Investment Advisor