Headlines. Friday, 23 February Rates: Consolidation ahead of the weekend? Currencies: USD rebound slows amid lack of data.

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KBC Market Research Desk Havenlaan 2, 1080 Brussels Friday, 23 February 2018 Rates: Consolidation ahead of the weekend? Core bonds corrected somewhat higher yesterday. A thin eco calendar, the end of the US s supply operation and the weekend ahead suggest more consolidation today. The very long end of the US yield curve underperforms. The US 30-yr yield is testing 3.22% resistance, the neckline of a huge triple bottom. Currencies: USD rebound slows amid lack of data The USD rebound slowed yesterday in line with US yields. The eco calendar is thin today, but several Fed members speak. The dollar nears first intermediate resistance. It needs some high profile news to trigger a test, but this news probably won t be available today. EUR/GBP is holding a sideways range as the UK government tries to bridge division on Brexit. Calendar Headlines US markets ended close to unchanged with the Dow Jones outperforming (+0.66%). Risk sentiment turned positive overnight with China (flat) underperforming. China s insurance regulatory agency took control of hard-charging, acquisitive Anbang Insurance Group, saying it is needed to avoid a collapse of the firm following suspected illegal activity and the downfall of its chairman. S&P Eurostoxx 50 Nikkei Oil CRB Gold 2 yr US 10 yr US 2yr DE 10 yr DE EUR/USD USD/JPY EUR/GBP The Trump administration s policies will raise US wages without causing broader inflation, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin said in an interview, brushing aside signs that investors are growing nervous about rising prices. Theresa May's senior ministry agreed their demands for a trade deal but the EC pre-empted their decision by deriding what had already leaked out as "not compatible" with European Council guidelines. Technical work has begun to determine if Greece requires debt relief after its expected exit from a bailout programme later this year, ESM Regling said. Japan's core consumer inflation was steady in January (0.9% Y/Y) in a sign a strengthening economy has yet to prompt companies to raise prices, a challenge policy makers have yet to overcome despite years of massive stimulus. Today s eco calendar contains final EMU inflation data. ECB Coeuré, Fed Mester and Fed Dudley are scheduled to speak. The Riksbank releases Minutes of the previous meeting. P. 1

Rates Friday, 23 February 2018 Consolidation ahead of weekend? US yield -1d 2 2,25-0,02 5 2,66-0,03 10 2,92-0,03 30 3,22-0,01 DE yield -1d 2-0,52-0,01 5 0,07-0,01 10 0,71-0,02 30 1,37-0,01 Global core bonds trade with an upward intraday bias, but gains remain limited. The Bund opened significantly below Wednesday s official close in a catch-up move with the US Treauries sell-off after hawkish FOMC Minutes. The Bund caught a better intraday momentum after a bigger-than-expected setback in the German Ifo-indicator. It was the third such negative surprise this week after German ZEW and German/EMU PMI. ECB Minutes highlighted the possibility of changes to the ECB s communication at the March meeting, but markets didn t react. Brent crude surged from $65/b to $66.5/b as US oil inventories dropped unexpectedly. Voting Fed governor Bostic was positive on the economy, but didn t comment on a specific amount of rate hikes this year. Changes on the German yield curve ranged between -1 bps and 1.5 bps across the curve. US yields declined by 1.5 bps (30-y) to 3.1 bps (7-y). Peripheral bonds underperformed, with Portuguese and Italian spreads adding 5 bps. The US Note future gives no indication for the start of Bund trading. Asian risk sentiment is more bullish than Europe and the US yesterday with China underperforming. Today s eco calendar is thin with only final EMU CPI data. Consensus expects a small downward revision in the headline number from 1.4% Y/Y to 1.3% Y/Y. We don t expect it to impact trading. A speech by voting Fed-governor Williams has most market-moving potential. He is in favour of 3 rate hikes this year, but might be tempted to argue in favour for more. Overall, we expect some consolidation today. The US s heavy supply operation is behind us and went without real trouble. The empty calendar and the weekend ahead are neutral trading conditions. Strong growth momentum, rising inflation (expectations), higher real (US) rates and the global turn towards monetary policy normalization are structurally negative factors for core bonds medium term. US and German yields cleared resistance levels earlier this year and are moving towards next targets. The trading band for the US 10-yr yield is 2.64%-3.05%. The German 10- yr yield s trading band is 0.62%-1.06%. The US 30-yr yield is testing 3.22% resistance. A German Bund: consolidation near lows US 30-yr yield tests 3.22% resistance, neckline of massive triple bottom P. 2

Currencies USD rebound slows amid lack of data R2 1,2598-1d R1 1,2555 EUR/USD 1,2330 0,0046 S1 1,2206 S2 1,2165 R2 0,9307-1d R1 0,9033 EUR/GBP 0,8836 0,0010 S1 0,8690 S2 0,8657 The recent rise of US yields and of the dollar petered out yesterday. Ifo Business Climate eased more than expected, but still indicated strong growth at the start of 2018. German yields declined after the release, but so did US ones. The reaction of the euro was negligible. US jobless claims printed near the cycle low, but didn t help the dollar. US equities also failed to provide a clear guide for USD trading. Some dollar caution returned to the market. EUR/USD rebounded above 1.23 and finished at 1.2330. USD/JPY dropped back below 107 (close at 106.75). Asian indices are showing gains of up to 1.0% overnight with mainland China underperforming. Japan January CPI (1.4%% Y/Y )printed slightly higher than expected, but the measure ex fresh food and energy stayed very low (0.4% Y/Y). The yen lost a few ticks after the release, but this was probably due to an overall bid for the USD. US Treasury secretary Mnuchin tried to ease markets inflation fears. In an interview, he said that the Trump policy will be able to raise wages without inflation. USD/JPY nears the 107 level. EUR/USD returns to the 1.23 area. There are few important data today. The details of Q4 German growth are interesting, but a bit outdated and so is the final EMU CPI. Many Fed members will speak as markets are looking forward to the hearing of Fed Chairman Powel before Congress next week. Yesterday, we advocated some ST consolidation on the ST USD rebound. We hold on to that view. LT US yields are near (10y)/testing (30y) key resistance. It needs probably high profile news for a break. In this context, the recent USD rebound might slow. First resistance for the tradeweighted dollar comes in at 90.57. First support in EUR/USD is coming on the radar (1.2206/1.2165). However, it might be too early for a test. US equities area a wildcard for USD trading. Of late there was a tentative inverse correlation between US equities and the dollar. Sterling declined temporary yesterday after the downward revision to UK Q4 GDP (0.4% Q/Q from 0.5%). However, the move didn t go far. EUR/GBP basically hovered in the mid 0.88 area as recent BoE hints on a rate hike and political noise on Brexit kept each other in balance. The meeting of UK PM May with her top Ministers resulted in a confirmation of the three basket approach which the EU sees as cherry picking. So, for now the stalemate in the negotiations will probably persist. We expect more range trading of EUR/GBP in the 0.88 big figure. USD trade-weighted (DXY) USD rebound stalls ahead of first resistance EUR/GBP: going nowhere in the established consolidation range P. 3

Calendar Friday, 23 February Consensus Previous Canada 14:30 CPI NSA MoM / YoY (Jan) 0.5%/1.5% -0.4%/1.9% Japan 00:30 Natl CPI YoY (Jan) A: 1.4% 1.0% 00:30 Natl CPI Ex Fresh Food YoY (Jan) A: 0.9% 0.9% 00:30 Natl CPI Ex Fresh Food, Energy YoY (Jan) A: 0.4% 0.3% 00:50 PPI Services YoY (Jan) A: 0.7% 0.8% EMU 11:00 CPI Core YoY (Jan F) 1.0% 1.0% 11:00 CPI MoM / YoY (Jan F) -0.9%/1.3% 0.4%/1.4% Germany 08:00 Private Consumption QoQ (4Q) 0.1% -0.1% 08:00 Government Spending QoQ (4Q) 0.4% 0.0% 08:00 Capital Investment QoQ (4Q) 0.4% 0.4% 08:00 Construction Investment QoQ (4Q) -0.2% -0.4% 08:00 Domestic Demand QoQ (4Q) 0.2% 0.4% 08:00 Exports QoQ / Imports QoQ (4Q) 2.2%/1.4% 1.7%/0.9% 08:00 GDP SA QoQ / WDA YoY (4Q F) 0.6%/2.9% 0.6%/2.9% Spain 09:00 PPI MoM / YoY (Jan) --/-- 0.2%/1.8% Events 09:30 Riksbank Minutes 11:00 Italy to Sell Zero-Coupon and I/L bonds 16:15 Fed Dudley and Rosengren Speak on Panel on Fed Balance Sheet 17:00 Fed Releases February 2018 Monetary Policy Report to Congress 19:30 ECB's Coeure, Fed s Mester Participate in Panel Discussion in New York 21:40 Fed's Williams Speaks on Outlook for U.S. Economy P. 4

10-year Close -1d 2-year Close -1d Stocks Close -1d US 2,92-0,03 US 2,25-0,02 DOW 24962,48 164,70 DE 0,71-0,02 DE -0,52-0,01 NASDAQ 7210,085-8,14 BE 1,01-0,02 BE -0,49-0,02 NIKKEI 21892,78 156,34 UK 1,55-0,01 UK 0,69 0,01 DAX 12461,91-8,58 JP 0,05 0,00 JP -0,15 0,00 DJ euro-50 3431,99 1,83 IRS EUR USD GBP EUR -1d -2d USD -1d -2d 3y 0,09 2,64 1,18 Eonia -0,3690-0,0010 5y 0,49 2,77 1,38 Euribor-1-0,3700 0,0000 Libor-1 1,6025 0,0000 10y 1,13 2,94 1,64 Euribor-3-0,3280 0,0010 Libor-3 1,9198 0,0000 Euribor-6-0,2700 0,0010 Libor-6 2,1455 0,0000 Currencies Close -1d Currencies Close -1d Commodities Close -1d EUR/USD 1,2330 0,0046 EUR/JPY 131,64-0,75 CRB 195,27 1,10 USD/JPY 106,75-1,03 EUR/GBP 0,8836 0,0010 Gold 1332,70 0,60 GBP/USD 1,3956 0,0038 EUR/CHF 1,1502-0,0032 Brent 66,39 0,97 AUD/USD 0,7846 0,0042 EUR/SEK 10,0075 0,0344 USD/CAD 1,2705 0,0002 EUR/NOK 9,6846 0,0193 If you no longer wish to receive this mail, please contact us: kbcmarketresearch@kbc.be to unsubscribe Contacts Brussels Research (KBC) Global Sales Force Mathias van der Jeugt +32 2 417 51 94 Brussels Peter Wuyts +32 2 417 32 35 Corporate Desk +32 2 417 45 82 Institutional Desk +32 2 417 46 25 Dublin Research France +32 2 417 32 65 Austin Hughes +353 1 664 6889 London +44 207 256 4848 Shawn Britton +353 1 664 6892 Singapore +65 533 34 10 Prague Research (CSOB) Jan Cermak +420 2 6135 3578 Prague +420 2 6135 3535 Jan Bures +420 2 6135 3574 Petr Baca +420 2 6135 3570 Bratislava Research (CSOB) Marek Gabris +421 2 5966 8809 Bratislava +421 2 5966 8820 Budapest Research David Nemeth +36 1 328 9989 Budapest +36 1 328 99 85 ALL OUR REPORTS ARE AVAILABLE VIA OUR KBC RESEARCH APP (iphone, ipad, Android) This non exhaustive information is based on short term forecasts for expected developments This non-exhaustive information is based on short-term forecasts for expected developments on the financial markets. KBC Bank cannot guarantee that these forecasts will materialize and cannot be held liable in any way for direct or consequential loss arising from any use of this document or its content. The document is not intended as personalized investment advice and does not constitute a recommendation to buy, sell or hold investments described herein. Although information has been obtained from and is based upon sources KBC believes to be reliable, KBC does not guarantee the accuracy of this information, which may be incomplete or condensed. All opinions and estimates constitute a KBC judgment as of the data of the report and are subject to change without notice. P. 5