EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years EU-15 Denmark Netherlands Great Britain Sweden Portugal Finland Austria Germany Ireland Luxembourg France Belgium Greece Spain Italy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 % 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: European Commission; Employment in Europe 21 1
EMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years EU-15 Cyprus Czech Republic Romania Slovenia Estonia Latvia Lithuania Slovakia Hungary Poland Bulgaria 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 % 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: European Commission; Employment in Europe 21 2
EMPLOYMENT RATE 198-22 Employed/Working age population (15-64 years 8 % 75 7 Finland EU-15 65 6 55 5 45 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 * 2** 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: European Commission (71 3
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 1975-22 2 % 2 15 Finland EU-15 15 1 1 5 5 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 1** 2.9.21/6$.TL Source: Statistics Fiinland OECD 4
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-COUNTRIES 2 EU-15 Spain Greece Italy Finland France Germany Belgium Sweden Great Britain Denmark Ireland Portugal Austria Netherlands Luxembourg 5 1 15 2 % 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: European Commission; Employment in Europe 21 5
UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2 EU-15 Poland Bulgaria Slovakia Lithuania Cyprus Latvia Estonia Czech Republic Slovenia Hungary Romania 5 1 15 2 % 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: European Commission; Employment in Europe 21 6
DIFFERENT TYPES OF EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIPS July 21 Permanent full-time job 722% 42% 64% 172% Fixed-term part-time job Permanent 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Fixed-term part-time job New employment contracts (Signed during previous 12 months Permanent full-time job 323 % Permanent part-time job 53 % Fixed-term full-time job 497 % Fixed-term part-time job 127 % full-time job 677 % 7
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 1976-22 8 Change in volume % 6 4 2-2 -4 EU-15 Finland -6-8 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 * 2** 4.9.216$./TL Source: Statistics Finland (Astika OECD 8
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA IN EU-COUNTRIES 2 EU-15 Luxembourg Denmark Sweden Ireland Great Britain Finland Austria Netherlands Germany Belgium France Italy Spain Greece Portugal Japan USA Canada 5 1 15 2 25 EU-15 = 1 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Eurostat 9
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 2 EU-15 CC-13 Cyprus Slovenia Czech Republic Malta Hungary Slovakia Poland Estonia Latvia Lithuania Turkey Romania Bulgaria 2 4 6 8 1 12 EU-15 = 1 6.9.21/6$./TL Source: Eurostat 1
CONSUMPTION 1976-22 8 Change in volume % 6 4 2-2 Private -4 Public -6 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 * 2** 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finöland Ministry of Finance 11
INVESTMENSTS 1976-22 Change in volume % 2 1-1 -2 Private Public -3 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 * 2** 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland OECD 12
IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF GOODS AND SERVICES 1976-22 2 Change in volume % 15 1 5-5 Exports Imports -1-15 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 * 2** 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 13
EMPLOYEES NOMINAL AND REAL EARNINGS AND HOUSEHOLDS' REAL DISPOSABLE INCOME 1976-22 2 15 Change % Nominal earnings Real earnings Households real disposable income 1 5-5 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 * 2** 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 14
LABOUR INCOME AS A PERCENTAGE OF NATIONAL INCOME 1975-22 8 75 7 65 6 Wages and social contributions 55 5 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 21 2.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 15
MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 1976-22 15 % 1 5-5 -1 76 78 8 82 84 86 88 9 92 94 96 98 ** 2** 24.9.21 /6$.TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 16
CONSUMER PRICES IN FINLAND AND EU-COUNTRIES 1975-22 2 % Finland 15 1 EU-15 5 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 1** 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Eurostat Ministry o f Finance 17
CONSUMER PRICES IN EU-COUNTRIES July 21 Netherlans Portugal Greece Ireland Spain Italy Austria Belgium Germany Finland Luxembourg France Euro-countries Sweden Denmark Great Britain EU-15 1 2 3 4 5 6 annual change % 24.9.21 /6$./TL Source: Eurostat 18
CONSUMER PRICES IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 21** EU-15 Romania Slovenia Poland Slovakia Hungary Bulgaria Estonia Latvia Lithuania Czech Republic 5 1 15 2 25 ** Maastricht criterion in 21 32 % 24.9.21 /6$./TL Source: Eurostat 19
INTEREST RATES IN FINLAND 1991:1-21:8 Euribor 3-months 1 16 ' ' 18 % ' ' ' ' Finnish government bonds 1-year 14 ' ' '' ' ' ' '' ' ' 12 ' ' '' 1 8 6 4 2 ' ' ' ''' ''' ''''' '' ' ' ''''''''''''' ' ''''''' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ' '''''''''''''' 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 1 1991-98 Helibor 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Bank of Finland 2
BANKS REAL AVERAGE LENDING RATE FOR HOUSING LOANS 1991:1-21:7 14 % 12 1 8 6 4 2 Nominal Real 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 9 1 5 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 24.9.21 /6$./TL Source: ETLA s database 21
HELSINKI STOCK INDEX 1991:1-21:8 18 28.12.199=1 16 14 12 1 8 6 4 2 ' '' '' '' ' '' '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' ''' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' '' ' 15915915915915915915915915915915 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 ' ' ' '' ' 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland 22
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES 199-21:7 Before financial transactions 12-month moving sum Bill.FIM 24 22 2 18 16 14 12 1 Revenue * Expenditure *** * *** ************** * ****** ** ****** * * *** ********** * ***** * *** ** * ** * ******************************** ***** * ***** * 15915915915915915915915915915915915 9 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 1 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Bank of Finland 23
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING198-22 4 % of GDP 2-2 -4-6 -8-1 -12 1975 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99** 1** 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 24
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT DEBT 1975-22 8 % of GDP 6 4 2 1975 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99** 1** 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 25
GENERAL GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE 1975-22 7 % of GDP 6 5 4 3 2 1 1975 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 1** 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 26
GENERAL GOVERNMENT NET LENDING (EMU 1976-22 8 6 4 2-2 -4-6 -8 1975 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 1** 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 27
GENERAL GOVERNMENT S NET LENDING (EMU IN EU-COUNTRIES 21 Finland Luxembourg Ireland Netherlands Belgium Spain Germany Portugal Italy Austria France Euro-countries Sweden Denmark Great Britain Greece EU-15-4 -2 2 4 6 % of GDP 24.9.21/SAK/TL Source: Eurostat 28
GENERAL GOVERNMENT S NET LENDING (EMU IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 21 EU-15 Slovakia Czech Republic Romania Hungary Latvia Poland Lithuania Slovenia Bulgaria Estonia -6-4 -2 % of GDP Maastrichtin criterion 3 % 24.9.21/SAK/TL Source: European Commission 2 29
GOVERNMENT GROSS DEBT (EMU 199-22 6 % of GDP 5 4 3 2 1 75 77 79 81 83 85 87 89 91 93 95 97 99 1** 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Statistics Finland Ministry of Finance 3
GOVERNMENT GROSS DEPT (EMU IN EU-COUNTRIES 21 BelgiUM ItalY Austria Germany Spain France Portugal Netherlands Finland Ireland Luxembourg Euro-countries Greece Sweden Denmark Great Britaian EU-15 2 4 6 8 1 12 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Eurostat % of GDP 31
GOVERNMENT GROSS DEPT (EMU IN EU-CANDIDATE COUNTRIES 21 EU-15 Bulgaria Hungary Poland Romania Slovakia Czech Republic Lithuania Slovenia Estonia Latvia 2 4 6 8 1 12 % Maastrichtin criterion 6 % 24.9.21/6$./TL Source: Eurostat 32