May 2018 Statistical Factsheet Austria CONTENTS Main figures 1. KEY DATA 2. POPULATI ON & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMI C ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE 1 2 3 4-5 6-12 13-14 15-16 Main figures - Year 2017 Population (1 st January) 8 772 865 persons Area* 83 879 km 2 Currency EUR euro Nominal GDP at current prices 368 922 million EUR GDP per capita at current prices 41 877 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power 37 826 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices 2.0% change over previous year Unemployment rate 5.6 % of labour force Exports (goods & services)** 186 866 million EUR Imports (goods & services)** 173 736 million EUR Balance (goods & services)*** 14 376 million EUR Exports of agricultural products 11 976 million EUR Imports of agricultural products 12 448 million EUR Current account balance 2.2 % of GDP General government balance -1.0 % of GDP General government gross debt 78.6 % of GDP Sources: European Commission, Eurostat, and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs. Updated: M ay 2018 * Data refer to the year 2015 ** 2010 prices *** current prices Agriculture and Rural Development
1. KEY DATA Macroeconomics Population (new European Commission methodology) Total population (number of persons), of which: 2016 8 690 076 1.7% of EU-28 in predominantly rural regions (PR) 2016 40.7% 19.2% in EU-28 in intermediate regions 2016 27.6% 36.0% in EU-28 in predominantly urban regions 2016 31.7% 44.8% in EU-28 Population in PR regions (number of persons) 2016 3 533 768 3.6% of EU-28 GDP In EUR (current prices): Million EUR 2017 368 922 2.3% of EU-28 GDP per capita 2017 41 877 29 833 in EU-28 GDP per capita (PPS) 2017 37 826 29 833 in EU-28 Real GDP growth rate (% change over previous year) 2017 2.6% 2.3% in EU-28 Gross value added Agriculture, forestry and fishing (% of total GVA) 2017 1.2% 1.6% in EU-28 Financial aspects Agricultural expenditure Total expenditure (million EUR), of which: 2017 1 284.3 0.0% of EU-28 Direct payments (%) 2017 53.9% 70.6% in EU-28 Market measures (%) 2017 2.3% 5.1% in EU-28 Rural development (%) 2017 43.8% 24.3% in EU-28 Economic accounts of agriculture Agricultural output Agricultural goods output (million EUR), of which: 2017 6 597.7 1.7% of EU-28 Crop output, of which: 2017 45.7% 1.4% of EU-28 Cereals (including seeds) 2017 11.2% 1.6% of EU-28 Industrial crops 2017 3.9% 1.2% of EU-28 Forage plants 2017 7.3% 2.0% of EU-28 Vegetables and horticultural products 2017 9.5% 1.1% of EU-28 Potatoes 2017 1.3% 0.7% of EU-28 Fruits 2017 3.4% 0.9% of EU-28 Wine 2017 9.1% 2.9% of EU-28 Olive oil 2017 0.0% 0.0% of EU-28 Animal output, of which: 2017 54.3% 2.1% of EU-28 Cattle 2017 13.1% 2.6% of EU-28 Pigs 2017 12.2% 2.1% of EU-28 Sheep and goats 2017 0.4% 0.5% of EU-28 Poultry 2017 3.2% 1.0% of EU-28 Milk 2017 19.9% 2.2% of EU-28 Eggs 2017 4.0% 2.5% of EU-28 Gross value added at basic prices (million EUR) 2017 3203.4 1.8% of EU-28 Agricultural input Total intermediate consumption (million EUR) 2016 4 092.8 1.7% of EU-28 Agricultural income Indicator A (% change over previous year) 2017 18.9% 8.4% in EU-28 Farm structure Holdings Total (No), of which: 2013 140 430 1.3% of EU-28 UAA < 5 ha (%) 2013 30.7% 66.3% in EU-28 Economic size < 4 000 2013 20.0% 55.7% in EU-28 Holder < 35 years (%) 2013 10.9% 6.0% in EU-28 Holder > 64 years (%) 2013 8.6% 31.1% in EU-28 UAA per holding (has) 2013 19.4 16.1 in EU-28 Labour force Persons (No), of which: 2013 337 580 1.5% of EU-28 Women (%) 2013 41.0% 41.8% in EU-28 Holders (%) 2013 40.0% 46.8% in EU-28 Agriculture in % of total employment 2016 3.9% 4.0% in EU-28 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Updated: M ay 2018 2
2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Importance of rural areas Territory Population GVA Employment (km 2 ) (persons) (Million EUR) (persons) Year 2015 2016 2014 2016 Predominantly Rural Regions 63 072 3 533 768 99 823 1 754 000 Intermediate Regions 14 847 2 399 940 90 476 1 123 700 Predominantly Urban Regions 5 960 2 756 368 104 065 1 264 900 Total 83 879 8 690 076 294 364 4 142 600 Source: Eurostat. Updated: M ay 2018 100% 90% 80% 70% 7.11% 17.70% 31.72% 35.35% 30.53% 60% 50% 40% 30% 10% 0% 27.13% 30.74% 75.19% 27.62% 33.91% 42.34% 7.11% % Territory % Population % GVA % Employment predominantly rural intermediate predominantly urban Economic forecast Indicators 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 GDP In million EUR (current prices) 295 897 310 129 318 653 323 910 333 063 344 493 353 297 368 922 383 618 399 049 Per capita (in PPS; current prices) 32 149 33 542 35 119 35 209 35 978 37 419 37 080 37 826 38 992 40 274 % change over previous period GDP growth (at constant prices) 1.8% 2.9% 0.7% 0.0% 0.8% 1.1% 1.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% GDP deflator 0.9% 1.8% 2.1% 1.6% 2.0% 2.3% 1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 1.7% Harmonised index of consumer prices 1.7% 3.6% 2.6% 2.1% 1.5% 0.8% 1.0% 2.0% 1.6% 1.7% Exports (goods and services) 13.1% 5.9% 1.4% 0.6% 3.0% 3.1% 1.9% 5.3% 4.5% 4.3% Imports (goods and services) 12.0% 6.0% 0.9% 0.7% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 4.3% 3.3% 3.0% Net exports of goods and services (million EUR) 10 370 8 667 8 907 9 122 10 891 12 839 11 859 14 376 17 268 20 833 % of total employment Unemployment rate 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.5 5.4 % of GDP Current account balance 2.9 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.1 2.2 2.9 3.7 General government balance -4.4-2.6-2.2-2.0-2.7-1.0-1.6-1.0-0.9-0.6 General government gross debt 82.4 82.2 81.7 81.0 83.8 84.3 83.6 78.6 76.2 73.4 Source: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs Updated: May 2018 Data for 2018 and 2019 is a forecast 3
3.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS CAP expenditure Measures 2017 2017 1 000 EUR % Decoupled direct aids 663 345 51.7% 95.8% Other direct aids 22 252 1.7% 3.2% Additional amounts of aid 0 0.0% 0.0% Reimbursement of direct aids in relation to financial discipline 7 029 0.5% 1.0% Direct payments 692 626 53.9% 100.0% Olive oil 0 0.0% 0.0% Textile plants 0 0.0% 0.0% Fruit and vegetables 9 686 0.8% 33.2% Wine sector 10 338 0.8% 35.4% Promotion 2 458 0.2% 8.4% Other plant products/measures 0 0.0% 0.0% Milk and milk products 5 814 0.5% 19.9% Beef and veal 0 0.0% 0.0% Sheepmeat and goatmeat 0 0.0% 0.0% Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 871 0.1% 3.0% School schemes* 0 0.0% 0.0% Market measures 29 166 2.3% 100% Rural development 562 468 43.8% TOTAL 1 284 260 100.0% Note: Expenditure in commitments for direct payments and market measures; ceilings of support for rural development. * Programme implementation based on school years; reimbursement possible in the next financial year Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development Distribution of CAP expenditure 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 10% 43.8% 2.3% 53.9% 24.3% 5.1% 70.6% 0% Austria EU-28 Direct payments Market measures Rural development 4
3.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS Distribution of direct aids to the producers Size-class of aid (all direct payments) Beneficiaries x 1 000 % of total x 1 000 % of total < 0 0.01 0.01% - 1 0.0% 0 and < 500 7.56 6.95% 2 565 0.4% 500 and < 1 250 16.04 14.74% 13 551 2.0% 1 250 and < 2 000 11.05 10.15% 17 521 2.5% 2 000 and < 5 000 29.24 26.86% 99 154 14.3% 5 000 and < 10 000 24.03 22.08% 170 695 24.6% 10 000 and < 20 000 15.45 14. 213 539 30.8% 20 000 and < 50 000 5.03 4.62% 138 955 20.0% 50 000 and < 100 000 0.35 0.32% 22 407 3.2% 100 000 and < 150 000 0.05 0.04% 5 380 0.8% 150 000 and < 200 000 0.02 0.02% 3 322 0.5% 200 000 and < 250 000 0.01 0.01% 1 364 0.2% 250 000 and < 300 000 0.01 0.01% 1 935 0.3% 300 000 and < 500 000 0.00 0.00% 812 0.1% 500 000 0.00 0.00% 2 367 0.3% Total 108.84 100% 693 566 100% Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Financial year 2017 Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table. Payments in EUR 35% Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid (1 000 EUR) 30% 25% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0 - <0.5 0.5 - <1.25 1.25 - <2 2 - <5 5 - <10 10 - <20 20 - <50 50 - <100 100 - <150 150 - <200 200 - <250 250 - <300 300 - <500 >=500 Beneficiaries Payments 5
4.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural output Output components (constant prices) 2015 2016 Million EUR 2017 Million EUR % of total % of EU-28 Cereals: 620 619 650 11.2% 1.5% Wheat and spelt 224 203 189 3.2% 0.9% Rye and meslin 18 18 19 0.3% 2.2% Barley 96 84 96 1.6% 1.2% Oats and summer cereal mixtures 11 9 11 0.2% 0.9% Grain maize 227 262 290 5.0% 3.2% Rice 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Other cereals 44 43 46 0.8% 2.9% Industrial crops: 234 302 228 3.9% 1.2% Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 149 197 141 2.4% 1.3% Protein crops 8 7 7 0.1% 0.5% Raw tobacco 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Sugar beet 69 88 71 1.2% 2.0% Other industrial crops 8 9 9 0.2% 0.3% Forage plants 463 509 425 7.3% 1.9% Vegetables and horticultural products 534 579 553 9.5% 1.1% Potatoes 63 75 74 1.3% 0.7% Fruits 217 141 196 3.4% 0.8% Wine 440 400 530 9.1% 2.7% Olive oil 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Other crop products 3 3 3 0.1% 0.1% Crop output 2 575 2 628 2 660 45.7% 1.3% Animals: 1 653 1 634 1 705 29.3% 1.8% Cattle 775 750 765 13.1% 2.5% Pigs 662 654 709 12.2% 2.0% Equines 1 1 0 0.0% 0.0% Sheep and goats 23 26 24 0.4% 0.5% Poultry 171 182 186 3.2% 0.9% Other animals 22 22 22 0.4% 1.0% Animal products: 1 288 1 245 1 453 25.0% 2.2% Milk 1 020 970 1 159 19.9% 2.1% Eggs 213 222 232 4.0% 2.4% Other animal products 55 53 62 1.1% 2.4% Animal output 2 941 2 879 3 158 54.3% 2.0% Agricultural goods output 5 516 5 507 5 818 100.0% 1.6% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real producer prices). Updated: M ay 2018 6
4.2. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural input Input components 2015 2016 2017 2016/2015 2017/2016 Million EUR % Change Seeds and planting stock 159 152 151-4.3% -0.8% Energy 388 353 364-9.1% 3.4% Fertilisers and soil improvers 169 156 135-7.7% -13.0% Plant protection products 142 115 107-18.8% -6.9% Veterinary expenses 110 113 114 2.9% 0.9% Feedingstuffs 1 344 1 375 1 333 2.3% -3.1% Maintenance of materials 242 238 242-1.8% 1.7% Maintenance of buildings 59 57 57-2.6% -0.6% Agricultural services 278 250 231-10.1% -7.8% Other goods and services 767 760 766-0.8% 0.8% Total intermediate consumption 3 766 3 673 3 609-2.5% -1.8% Fixed capital consumption 1 681 1 653 1 635-1.7% -1.1% Note: 2017 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture: values at real basic prices (2010 = 100) Updated: M ay 2018 Agricultural income Values at basic prices 2015 2016 2017 2016/2015 2017/2016 Million EUR % Change Output of the agricultural "industry": 6 164 6 134 6 434-0.5% 4.9% Crop output 2 575 2 628 2 660 2.1% 1.2% Animal output: 2 941 2 879 3 158-2.1% 9.7% Animals 1 653 1 634 1 705-1.2% 4.3% Animal products 1 288 1 245 1 453-3.3% 16.7% Agricultural services 278 250 231-10.1% -7.8% Secondary activities 370 377 385 2.0% 2.1% - Intermediate consumption 3 766 3 673 3 609-2.5% -1.8% = Gross value added at basic prices 2 385 2 446 2 811 2.5% 14.9% - Consumption of fixed capital 1 681 1 653 1 635-1.7% -1.1% - Taxes 168 124 124-26.5% 0.2% + Subsidies 1 251 1 311 1 274 4.8% -2.8% = Factor income 1 786 1 980 2 326 10.8% 17.5% Agricultural income* (2010=100) 81.5 91.6 108.9 12.4% 18.9% Note: 2017 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real prices; constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition at the end of this document). Updated: M ay 2018 7
4.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Output components (2015-2017 average) Industrial crops, 4.5% Forage plants, 8.3% Vegetables and horticultural products, 9.9% Potatoes, 1.3% Fruits, 3.3% Other, 1.5% Cereals, 11.2% Eggs, 4.0% Wine, 8.1% Cattle, 13.6% Milk, 18.7% Pigs, 12.0% Poultry, 3.2% Sheep and goats, 0.4% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real producer prices) Updated: May 2018 Intermediate consumption (2015-2017 average) Maintenance of buildings, 1.6% Maintenance of materials, 6.5% Agricultural services, 6.9% Other, 23.7% Seeds and planting stock, 4.2% Feedingstuffs, 36.7% Energy, lubricants, 10.0% Fertiliser, soil improver, 4.2% Veterinary expenses, 3.0% Plant protection products, 3.3% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at real basic price) Updated: May 2018 8
1 000 AWU Austria 4.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Evolution of agricultural labour input 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 non-salaried salaried Source: Eurostat Updated: May 2018 Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy 135 125 115 105 95 85 75 65 55 45 35 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Industry (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Construction (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Services (2010=100) Source: Eurostat Updated: May 2018 (*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked. 9
4.5. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Evolution of agricultural input and output prices 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices Source: Eurostat Updated: May 2018 Evolution of harmonised indices of consumer prices 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 all items food Source: Eurostat Updated: May 2018 10
4.6. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Farmers' income and labour development index (real terms) Index 2010=100 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2010=100) Annual Working Units (Thousand AWU) Source: Eurostat and DG Agriculture and Rural Development Updated: May 2018 (*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked. 11
4.7. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural income (real prices) 10 000 million Euro Revenues 8 000 6 000 4 000 2 000 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 Costs 8 000 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Crop output Animal output Product subsidies Other subsidies Agricultural services output Non-agricultural secondary Seeds Energy Fertilisers Plant/animal protection Feedingstuffs Labour Rents Interest Other costs Entrepreneurial income 100% Cost Structure 100% Revenue Structure 80% 80% 60% 60% 40% 40% 0% 2003-2005 2015-2017 Plant/animal protection Other costs Taxes Interest Rents Labour Feedingstuffs Energy Fertilisers Seeds 0% 2003-2005 2015-2017 Non-agricultural secondary Agricultural services output Other subsidies Product subsidies Source: Eurostat Updated: May 2018 12
5.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE Agricultural trade in 2017 By category of product Exports Total trade Million EUR Trade with EU countries Trade with non-eu countries % change % change Million EUR 2017/2016 Million EUR 2017/2016 Commodities 1602.5 1260.7 5.5% 314.5 12.15% Other primary products 2428.4 2120.9 3.2% 307.5 3.89% Processed products 1924.8 1632.7 10.6% 263.5-7.86% Food preparations 2863.1 2314.1 7.6% 547.7 7.92% Beverages 2650.3 1353.0 8.4% 1297.3 13.56% Non edible 507.3 440.1 5.1% 61.1-2.59% Total agricultural products 11976.4 9121.5 6.8% 2791.6 8.41% Imports as % of total exports 8.1% 8.6% - 6.5% - Commodities 2053.0 1936.1 4.8% 116.9-9.6% Other primary products 3396.8 3011.2 6.1% 385.6-6.4% Processed products 2222.2 1953.8 6.1% 268.4 8.0% Food preparations 2798.9 2541.5 6.6% 257.4 2.2% Beverages 920.2 360.1-3.0% 560.1 5.3% Non edible 1056.9 983.9 1.7% 73.0-9.6% Total agricultural products 12448.0 10786.6 5.2% 1661.4 0.43% Balance as % of total imports 8.0% 9.0% - 4.7% - Commodities -450.5-675.4-197.6 - Other primary products -968.4-890.3 - -78.1 - Processed products -297.4-321.1 - -4.9 - Food preparations 64.2-227.4-290.3 - Beverages 1730.0 992.9-737.2 - Non edible -549.5-543.8 - -11.9 - Total agricultural products -471.6-1665.1-1130.2 - Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COM EXT data Updated: M ay 2018 Exports of agricultural products 100% 90% 19% 23% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 81% 77% 30% 10% 0% 2008 2017 to EU countries to non-eu countries Imports of agricultural products 100% 90% 14% 13% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 86% 87% 30% 10% 0% 2008 2017 from EU countries from non-eu countries 13
Imports Exports Austria 5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE Evolution of agricultural trade with EU and non-eu countries Million EUR 15 000 1500 10 000 1000 5 000 0 5 000 500 0-500 -1000 10 000-1500 15 000 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017-2000 Exports to non-eu countries Imports from non-eu countries Balance with EU countries (right axis) Exports to EU countries Imports from EU countries Balance with non-eu countries (right axis) Structure of agricultural exports and imports 100% 90% 5% 2% 15% 9% 3% 4% 80% 70% 25% 46% 24% 34% 60% 50% 40% 18% 18% 15% 16% 30% 23% 9% 11% 28% 23% 10% 0% 14% 11% Exports to EU countries Exports to non-eu countries 18% Imports from EU countries 7% Imports from non-eu countries Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products Source: Eurostat, Comext Updated: May 2018 14
6.1. FARM STRUCTURE Structure of agricultural holdings By UAA (*) By economic size (**) By LSU (***) By age of holder Total UAA in 1 000 ha Holdings UAA (ha) per holding Total % Total % < 5 ha 54 890 32.2% 43 070 30.7% 5-10 ha 32 000 18.8% 24 430 17.4% 10-20 ha 38 670 22.7% 30 290 21.6% 20-30 ha 18 820 11.0% 16 680 11.9% 30-50 ha 15 380 9.0% 14 660 10.4% 50-100 ha 7 860 4.6% 8 730 6.2% > 100 ha 3 010 1.8% 2 570 1.8% < 4 000 47 810 28.0% 28 070 20.0% < 8 000 24 660 14.5% 19 920 14.2% < 15 000 23 790 13.9% 19 610 14.0% < 25 000 19 370 11.4% 15 570 11.1% < 50 000 27 260 16.0% 23 310 16.6% < 100 000 16 870 9.9% 19 930 14.2% < 250 000 9 240 5.4% 11 820 8.4% < 500 000 1 340 0.8% 1 770 1.3% =/> 500 000 300 0.2% 420 0.3% 0 49 070 28.8% 39 330 28.0% 0-5 38 660 22.7% 31 040 22.1% 5-10 19 600 11.5% 15 200 10.8% 10-15 14 330 8.4% 11 300 8.0% 15-20 11 020 6.5% 8 680 6.2% 20-50 27 330 16.0% 23 420 16.7% 50-100 7 320 4.3% 7 430 5.3% 100-500 3 280 1.9% 3 930 2.8% > 500 30 0.0% 100 0.1% < 35 years 20 530 12.0% 15 370 10.9% 35-44 years 52 840 31.0% 34 310 24.4% 45-54 years 52 860 31.0% 51 210 36.5% 55-64 years 27 610 16.2% 27 490 19.6% > 64 years 16 790 9.8% 12 050 8.6% 170 640 100 140 430 100 3 266 2 727 19.1 19.4 Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey Updated: January 2017 2005 2013 (*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area. (**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetary value of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock. There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004 coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm is a measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro. (***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set of coefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories. 15
6.2. FARM STRUCTURE Structure of farm labour force Family labour force persons: 308 670 of which women: 41.5% AWUs (*): 92 920 AWUs: 18 240 Holders Family members 2013 Regular non family labour force persons: persons: persons: 134 890 173 780 28 910 of which women: of which women: of which women: 31.5% 49.3% 54.6% Non family labour force Non regular non family labour force AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: 63 010 29 900 14 820 3 420 Total farm labour force (persons) Total farm labour force (AWUs) 337 580 111 160 Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey Updated: January 2017 * AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year. This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission European Union, 2018 - Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledged Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Farm Economics Unit Tel: +32-2-29 75471 / E-mail: Agri-C3@ec.europa.eu 16