Aureos South-East Asia Fund II (RRP REG 45911) 1 COUNTRY ECONOMIC INDICATORS Table 1: Country Economic Indicators for Cambodia, 2007-2011 Fiscal Year ITEM 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Proj 1. GDP per Capita ($, current) 656 760 753 830 904 2. GDP Growth (%, constant prices) 10.2% 6.7% 0.1% 6.0% 6.0% a. Agriculture 5.0% 5.7% 5.4% 4.0% 3.6% b. Industry 8.4% 4.0% -9.5% 13.6% 8.5% c. Services 10.1% 9.0% 2.3% 3.3% 6.3% B. Saving and Investment (current market prices, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic Investment 26.6% 24.5% 25.5% 26.5% 24.3% 2. Gross National Saving 24.0% 16.6% 19.6% 22.7% 22.2% 1. Consumer Price Index (12 month moving average) 5.9% 19.7% -0.6% 4.0% 5.5% 2. Consumer Price Index (YOY change) 10.8% 12.5% 5.3% 3.1% 7.0% 3. Total Liquidity (M2) 62.9% 4.8% 36.9% 20.0% 19.5% 1. Revenue excluding grants 12.1% 13.3% 11.9% 13.2% 13.2% 2. Expenditure and Onlending 14.7% 15.9% 20.5% 21.3% 19.6% 3. Overall Fiscal Surplus (Deficit) -2.8% -2.9% -6.4% -8.7% -6.4% 1. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) -15.6% -17.4% -15.7% -14.6% -12.5% 2. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -8.0% -13.4% -11.6% -10.6% -8.7% 3. Merchandise Exports ($) (annual % change) 10.7 15.2-10.9 11.7 14.2 4. Merchandise Imports ($) (annual %change) 13.8 19.8-10.4 9.5 9.1 1. Gross Official Reserves (including 36.8 41.2 50.3 51.5 45.1 gold, $ million in weeks of current year s imports of goods) 2. External Debt Service (% of exports of 0.46 0.30 0.45 0.55 0.58 goods and services) 3. Total External Debt (% of GDP) 25.5 24.6 26.9 26.9 25.8 1. GDP (current prices, KR billion) 35,042 41,968 43,057 47,048 52,140 2. Exchange Rate (KR/$, average) 4,060 4,065 4,148 4,174 4,050 3. Population (million) 13.2 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.2 GDP = gross domestic product; M2 = broad money supply; YOY = year-on-year. Sources: Ministry of Economy and Finance
2 Table 2: Country Economic Indicators for Indonesia, 2007 2011 Fiscal Year Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 a 1. GDP per Capita ($, current) 1,917 2237 2329 3041 3595 2. GDP Growth (%, in constant prices) 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.1 6.6 a. Agriculture 3.5 4.8 4.0 2.9 3.5 b. Industry 4.7 3.7 3.5 4.7 5.2 c. Services 9.0 8.7 5.7 8.4 8.7 B. Saving and Investment (current and market prices, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic Investment 24.9 27.8 31.0 32.5 33.0 2. Gross National Saving 27.3 27.8 32.9 33.4 33.9 1. Consumer Price Index (average) 6.4 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.5 2. Total Liquidity (M2) 19.3 14.9 13.0 18.8 17.5 1. Revenue and Grants 17.9 19.8 15.5 15.8 16.0 2. Expenditure and Onlending 19.2 19.9 17.0 16.4 17.8 3. Overall Fiscal Surplus (Deficit) (1.3) (0.1) (1.6) (0.6) (1.8) 1. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) 7.6 4.5 5.6 4.4 5.1 2. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) 2.4 0.02 1.9 0.9 0.7 3. Merchandise Export ($) Growth 14.0 18.3 (14.3) 32.2 32.9 (annual % change) 4. Merchandise Import ($) Growth 15.4 36.9 (23.3) 42.0 30.1 (annual % change) 1. Gross Official Reserves (in $ billion) 56.9 51.6 66.1 96.2 117.5 (in months of imports of goods) 8.0 5.3 8.9 9.1 8.0 2. External Debt Service (% of exports of goods and 19.4 18.1 23.2 22.2 18.2 services) 3. Total External Debt (% of GDP) 32.2 30.1 31.8 28.4 27.6 1. GDP (current prices, Rp trillion) 3,950.9 4.948.7 5,603.6 6,422.9 7,385.3 2. Exchange Rate (Rp/$, average) 9,136.2 9,678.3 10,398.6 9,084.6 8,740.7 3. Population (million) 225.6 228.5 231.4 232.5 235.0 = not available, ( ) = negative, GDP = gross domestic product. a Asian Development Bank staff estimates. Sources: Bank of Indonesia, Ministry of Finance, Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Outlook (ADO) Database, and Asian Development Bank staff estimates. The data presented has also taken into account changes in data released by the government agencies.
3 Table 3: Country Economic Indicators for the Lao PDR, 2006-2010 Fiscal Year Item 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1. GDP per Capital ($, current) 568.0 672.6 840.0 906.0 960.0 2. GDP Growth (%, in constant prices) 8.1 7.9 7.2 7.3 7.5 a. Agriculture 3.5 6.2 2.0 2.3 2.0 b. Industry 21.5 6.5 10.0 17.0 19.0 c. Service 5.3 12.1 9.7 4.4 5.0 B. Saving and Investment (current and market price, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic Investment 31.1 39.7 37.1 35.2 36.0 2. Gross National Saving 20.3 21.9 18.2 16.6 17.0 1. Consumer Price Index 6.8 4.5 7.6 0.1 6.0 2. Total Liquidity (M2) 17.2 38.7 18.3 31.3 39.1 a 1. Revenue and Grants 14.6 15.8 15.9 17.1 18.6 2. Expenditure and On-lending 18.4 18.6 18.7 24.4 23.1 3. Overall Fiscal Surplus (Deficit) (3.8) (2.9) (2.8) (7.0) * (5.1) E. Balance of Payment 1. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) (13.9) (20.0) (22.2) (17.4) (13.2) 2. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) (11.2) (16.2) (17.3) (12.0) (8.7) 3. Merchandise Export ($) Growth (annual % change) 62.6 16.6 24.1 (10.0) 15.0 4. Merchandise Import ($) Growth (annual % change) 26.1 35.7 30.6 (13.0) 9.0 1.Gross Official Reserves (including gold, $million by month of current year's imports of goods) 3.2 3.9 3.7 3.0 3.5 2. External Debt Service (% of revenue) 10.8 10.8 11.4 10.8 11.5 3. Total External debt (% of GDP) 63.1 59.1 54.0 55.4 51.8 1. GDP (current prices, kip billion) 35,983.0 40,858.0 46,700.0 50,109.0 53.898.0 2. Exchange Rate ( kip/$, average) 10,415.0 9,694.0 8,707.0 8,550.0 8,0150.0 3. Population (million) 5.7 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 ( ) = negative, GDP = gross domestic product. * Including off-budget Based on fiscal year (October to September). Source: 2011 Asian Development Outlook Update, IMF 2011 Article IV Consultation, Department of Statistics, Bank of Laos and Ministry of Finance.
4 Table 4: Country Economic Indicators for Malaysia, 2005-2010 Item Fiscal Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1. GDP ($, billion, constant ) 118.5 129.6 147.2 158.9 148.3 173.8 2. GDP per Capita ($, constant) 4,537 4,829 5,413 5,769 5,315 6,138 3. GDP Growth (%, constant) 5.3 5.8 6.5 4.8-1.6 7.0 a. Agriculture a 2.6 5.2 1.3 4.3 0.4 1.7 b. Industry a 3.4 4.5 3.0 0.9-7.1-6.3 c. Services a 7.2 7.4 10.2 7.4 2.6 6.8 B. Saving and Investment (current and market prices, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic investment 20.0 20.5 21.6 19.3 14.5 21.3 2. Gross National Savings 35.0 37.2 37.5 36.8 31.0 32.5 1. Consumer Prices (end of period) 3.1 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 2.4 Consumer Prices (period average) 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 2.0 2. Currency in circulation 15.6 17.1 9.5 13.4 9.5 7.1 3. Exchange Rate (Ringgit/$, average) 3.8 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.2 1. Revenue and Grants 20.3 21.5 21.8 21.6 23.3 22.0 2. Expenditure and Net Lending 23.9 24.8 25.0 26.4 30.4 27.7 3. Overall Balance (including PIP) 1.4-0.3 1.5-5.6-3.8-1.3 1. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) 24.8 24.0 20.1 23.0 20.8 18.6 2. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) 15.1 16.7 15.9 17.5 16.5 14.8 3. Merchandise Export ($) Growth 103.7 103.2 94.2 89.7 81.5 83.2 (as % of GDP) 4. Merchandise Import ($) Growth 78.9 79.2 74.1 66.6 60.7 64.6 (as% of GDP) 1. Gross Official Reserves ($, billions) 70.5 82.5 101.3 91.4 96.7 106.6 In months of imports 5.8 5.9 6.8 7.6 6.8 6.9 2. External Debt Service (% of exports) 5.6 4.0 4.8 3.6 5.2-3. Total External Debt (% of GDP) 38.0 33.5 30.3 30.7 35.4 31.2 a %, current Sources: Asian Development Outlook 2010; Asian Development Outlook 2011; Bank Negara Malaysia Statistics, and ADB Key Economic Indicators for Asia and the Pacific 2011
5 Table 5: Country Economic Indicators for the Philippines. 2007-2011 Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H 2011 1. GDP per Capita ($, current) 1,683.8 1,919.2 1,826.9 2,123.0-2. GDP Growth (%, in constant prices) 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 4.0 a. Agriculture 4.7 3.2 (0.7) (0.2) 5.6 b. Industry 5.8 4.8 (1.9) 11.6 3.1 c. Services 7.6 4.0 3.4 7.2 4.2 B. Saving and Investment (current and market prices, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic Investment 17.3 19.3 16.6 20.5 22.6 2. Gross National Saving a 22.1 21.4 22.2 25.0 25.5 1. Consumer Price Index b 2.9 8.3 4.1 3.8 4.8 2. Total Liquidity (M2) 10.7 15.4 7.7 10.7 11.9 1. Revenue and Grants 16.5 15.6 14.0 13.4 14.6 2. Expenditure and Onlending 16.7 16.5 17.7 16.9 15.0 3. Overall Fiscal Surplus (Deficit) (0.2) (0.9) (3.7) (3.5) (0.4) 1. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) (5.6) (7.4) (5.2) (5.5) (6.7) 2. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) 4.8 2.1 5.6 4.5 2.9 3. Merchandise Export ($) Growth (annual % change) 6.4 (2.5) (22.1) 34.9 4.4 4. Merchandise Import ($) Growth (annual % change) 8.7 5.6 (24.0) 32.9 7.7
6 Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 1H 2011 1. Gross Official Reserves (including gold, $ million in months of current year's imports of goods) c 5.8 6.0 8.7 9.6 10.3 2. External Debt Service (% of exports of goods and receipts from services and income) 10.1 9.7 10.4 8.6 7.9 3. Total External Debt (% of GDP) 37.1 31.3 32.6 30.1 28.8 1. GDP (current prices, Php billion) 6,892.7 7,720.9 8,026.1 9,003.5 4,672.7 2. Exchange Rate (Php/$, average) 46.1 44.5 47.6 45.1 43.5 3. Population (million) 88.7 90.5 92.2 94.0 - GDP = gross domestic product a The saving rate is calculated as the sum of the investment rate and current account balance (all as a percent of GDP), similar to the approach used in the IMF 2011 Article IV Consultation report. b 2006 as base year c Represents average imports of goods and payment of services and income Sources: Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Department of Finance, National Statistics Office, National Statistical Coordination Board (2000=100 for constant prices), Asian Development Outlook database (data accessed October 2011)
7 Table 6: Country Economic Indicators for Thailand, 2005-2010 Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1. GDP per Capita ($, current) 2,578.6 3,033.8 3,616.1 4,124 3943 4,607.3 2. GDP Growth (%, in constant prices) 4.5 5.1 4.8 2.6-2.3 5.8 a. Agriculture -1.9 1.8 3.9 5.7-0.6-2.2 b. Industry 5.4 5.7 5.4-1.7-4.3 12.8 c. Services 5.0 4.8 4.3 1.5-0.4 4.6 B. Saving and Investment (current and market prices, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic Investment 31.4 28.5 26.8 28.8 24.1 26.0 2. Gross National Saving 31.0 32.3 33.8 32.5 31.3 33.4 1. Consumer Price Index 4.5 4.6 2.3 5.5-0.9 3.2 2. Total Liquidity (M2) 6.3 6.2 1.3 9.2 6.5 10.9 D. Government Finance a (% of GDP) 1. Revenue 17.5 17.7 17.3 17.6 15.99 16.9 2. Expenditure 18.0 16.3 19.2 18.3 20.38 17.3 3. Overall Budget Surplus (Deficit) 0.2 0.1-1.1-0.26-4.75-2.1 1. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) -4.9 0.5 5.0 0.1 7.4 4.5 2. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -4.3 1.1 6.1-0.1 7.7 4.7 3. Merchandise Export ($) Growth (annual % change) 15.2 17.0 18.1 16.8-13.9 28.5 4. Merchandise Import ($) Growth (annual % change) 25.8 7.9 9.6 26.4-24.9 36.8 1. Gross Official Reserves (including gold, 52,065.9 66,984.8 87,455.1 111,088 138,417.6 179,129.0 $ million in weeks of current year's imports of goods) 2. External Debt Service 10.8 11.3 11.8 6 5.8 5.4 (% of exports of goods and services) 3. Total External Debt (% of GDP) 37.0 38.5 35.4 31.4 28.8 34.0
8 Item 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 1. GDP (current prices, THB millions) 7,095,619 7,830,329 8,469,060 8,773,946 9,047,631 10,102,986 2. Exchange Rate (THB/$, average) 40.2 37.9 34.5 33.9 34.3 32.2 3. Population (million) 65.1 65.3 65.7 66.5 66.9 68.1 GDP = gross domestic product, M2 = money supply a Fiscal Year ends 30 September Note: Fiscal balance is a cash balance composed of the budgetary and nonbudgetary balances. Sources: Bank of Thailand, National Economic and Social Development Board, and Asian Development Outlook database.
9 Table 7: Country Economic Indicators for Viet Nam, 2007-2011 Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 1. GDP per Capita (current prices, $) 843 1,070 1,130 1,224 2. GDP Growth (constant prices, %) 8.5 6.3 5.3 6.8 5.8 c a. Agriculture 3.8 4.7 1.8 2.8 2.4 c b. Industry 10.2 6.0 5.5 7.7 6.6 c c. Services 8.9 7.4 6.6 7.5 6.2 c B. Saving and Investment (current prices, % of GDP) 1. Gross Domestic Investment 43.1 39.7 38.1 38.9 2. Gross National Saving 33.1 27.9 31.9 34.9 C. Money and Inflation (% change) 1. Consumer Price Index (period average) 8.3 23.0 6.9 9.2 18.2 c 2. Total Liquidity (M2) (change relative to the end of previous year) 46.1 20.3 29.0 33.3 9.2 d 1. Revenue and Grants 29.4 29.3 28.1 28.2 30.6 e 2. On-Budget Expenditure 29.4 27.7 30.6 30.7 30.6 e 3. On-Budget Fiscal Surplus (Deficit) 0.0 1.5 (2.5) (2.4) 0.04 e 4. Off-Budget Expenditure and Onlending a 4.6 4.6 6.8 5.5 5. Overall Fiscal Surplus (Deficit) (4.6) (3.1) (9.3) (7.9) 1. Current Account Balance (% of GDP) (10.0) (11.9) (6.8) (4.0) (1.7) e 2. Merchandise Trade Balance (% of GDP) (14.7) (14.0) (7.8) (4.8) (3.9) e 3. Growth of Merchandise Exports (%) 21.9 29.1 (8.9) 26.4 32.6 e 4. Growth of Merchandise Imports (%) 38.5 27.9 (14.3) 19.5 27.7 e 1. Gross Official Reserves b (including gold, end of period) a. In $ billion 21.0 23.0 14.1 12.4 15.2 e b. In weeks of same year's merchandise imports 18.5 15.9 11.4 8.3 9.1 e 2. Total External Debt (% of GDP) 32.5 29.8 39.0 42.2 3. External Debt Service (% of exports of goods and services) 3.8 3.3 4.2 3.4 1. GDP (current prices, VND trillions) 1,143.7 1,485.0 1,658.4 1,981 1, 710 c 2. Exchange Rate (period average, VND per $) 16,105 16,302 17,065 18,613 20,618 c 3. Population (million) 84.2 85.1 86 86.9 The numbers in parenthesis are negatives, = data not available, GDP = Gross Domestic Product, VND = Viet Nam Dong a Includes expenditure and onlending financed through official development assistance and issuance of sovereign debt. b Excludes the Government's foreign exchange deposits at the State Bank of Viet Nam and the foreign exchange counterpart of swap operations. c Preliminary figures by the end of Q3, 2011 d Preliminary figure by the end August, 2011 e Estimated by ADB s staff by Q2, 2011 Source: Government of Viet Nam, International Monetary Fund, and Asian Development Bank staff estimates.