London IPO market on wait-and-see mode amid Brexit deal outcome

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London IPO market on wait-and-see mode amid Brexit deal outcome IPO Eye An overview of the London Stock Exchange listings in Q3 018

Market overview UK IPO market slows down as it awaits Brexit deal outcome In Q3 018 there were 13 IPOs that took place, of which 8 deals on the London Main Market raised 780mn and 7mn was raised from IPOs on the London AIM market. While the third quarter is historically the slowest in deal volume, these numbers represent a decline of % by deal volume and 6% decline by capital raised when compared with Q3 017. The low deal volume and proceeds largely reflects the lack of investor appetite for IPOs in a volatile and uncertain market combined with the continued low value of the British pound. Although we are seeing a slowdown of transactions as expected in the context of Brexit, the deals that have moved forward had a healthy deal size and continued to perform well post-listing. Financial services was the most active sector by deal number, claiming 6 of the 13 IPOs on UK exchanges in Q3 018. Financial services companies posted the top two deals on UK exchanges in Q3 018, with Tirtax EuroBox plc and ASA International Group plc raising 300mn and 138mn respectively. Main market 8 floats Raised: 780mn Largest IPO: ASA International Group plc Raised: 138mn AIM floats Raised: 7mn Largest IPO: Sensyne Health plc Raised: 60mn Retail also made a comeback, with the only PE-backed IPO of the quarter, TheWorks.co.uk plc raising 6mn. 1

IPO markets historical performance IPO main market 7,000 19 0 Main market 8 floats raised 780mn in Q3. The largest by market capitalisation was by ASA International Group plc which raised 138mn. Fund raise mn 6,000,000,000 3,000,000 1,000 0 1 0 Q1 Q Q3 Q 01 11 1 Q1 Q Q3 Q 013 10 10 9 8 7 6 3 Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q 01 01 016 Fund raise mn No. of IPOs 1 1 1 11 Q1 Q Q3 Q 017 9 8 8 Q1 Q Q3 018 18 16 1 1 10 8 6 0 No. of IPOs

IPO markets historical performance IPO AIM market AIM AIM admissions raised 7mn in Q3. The largest by market capitalisation was by Sensyne Health plc which raised 60mn. Fund raise m 1,00 1,00 1,000 800 600 00 00 0 19 19 18 16 16 1 16 16 1 1 13 11 11 9 9 8 8 7 7 6 Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 Q Q1 Q Q3 01 013 01 01 016 017 018 Fund raise mn No. of IPOs 0 18 16 1 1 10 8 6 0 No. of IPOs 3

Market overview Given the uncertainty, all IPO candidates seem to be keeping an open mind when it comes to exit strategies, entertaining a wide range of options. We have seen several companies considering an IPO to accept an acquisition offer instead, either from large corporations looking to add to their portfolio, or from cash-rich PE firms. This multitrack approach may be a contributing factor to lower UK IPO volumes in 018. Cross-border Cross-border activity in the UK market boosted IPO volumes and proceeds in Q3 018, with companies coming inbound from the Philippines and the Netherlands to list on UK exchanges. Despite the Brexit uncertainty, London s Main Market and AIM exchanges secured the 10th spot among the top 10 stock exchanges globally by volume and by proceeds in this quarter. Moreover, London was ranked fourth by number of cross-border IPOs in YTD 018. This serves to reinforce that London remains a premiere destination for IPO candidates, locally and globally. 110.00 10.00 100.00 9.00 90.00 8.00 FTSE 100 FTSE 0 FTSE All-Share FTSE AIM All-Share

Market overview Aftermarket performance Newly listed stock in the Main Market delivered returns of -1% on average below list price as at the quarter end, with 3 of the 8 stocks listed below their flotation price. Newly listed stock on AIM delivered returns of 10% on average above list price as at the quarter end, with only one of the stocks listed below their flotation price. Volatility We have seen increased volatility over the last quarter as ongoing negotiations with Europe over the potential Brexit deal have led to increased uncertainty for UK companies ability to trade in Europe after March 019. There has also been the effects of the USA implementing a more aggressive stance on tariffs across a wide range of imports. Global IPO activity Despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainties and trade issues, IPO activity levels in the first nine months of 018 (YTD 018) are significantly above the 10-year median in volume and proceeds. In a historically quiet quarter, Q3 018 global IPO activity was notably lower than Q 018 and significantly down from Q3 017 volumes. However, an increase in unicorn IPOs in Q3 018 pushed YTD 018 global IPO proceeds 9% above YTD 017. Technology, industrials and health care sectors have been the most prolific producers of IPOs globally in YTD 018, suggesting that investors are striking a balance between new innovation and sticking with the basics. Cross-border listings accounted for 11% of global IPO activity in Q3 018, the highest quarterly proportion since Q3 01. US exchanges were the most active cross-border destination globally. But Hong Kong s favourability among IPO candidates is on the rise. To find out more about the global IPO activity in this quarter visit our Global IPO Trends following the link here.

Market listings New Issues Main market Date of admission Company PE backed 06-Jul-18 Ashoka India Equity Investment Trust plc Country of incorporation Region/s of domicile Sector Market cap. on admission ( mn) Funds raised ( mn) Placing price (p) Closing price (after first day of trading) Closing price (at QTR end) % change in price United Kingdom United Kingdom Equity Investment Instruments 6.0 6.0 100 103. 97. 97% 09-Jul-18 Tritax EuroBox plc United Kingdom United Kingdom Equity Investment Instruments 310.0 300.0 100 103. 10.9 10% 11-Jul-18 Hipgnosis Songs Fund Ltd United Kingdom Guernsey Equity Investment Instruments 10.0 0.0 100 10 107. 108% 13-Jul-18 ASA International Group plc United Kingdom Netherlands Financial Services 313.0 138.0 313 3 8 1% 19-Jul-18 TheWorks.co.uk plc x United Kingdom United Kingdom General Retailers 100.0 6.0 160 178 168.9 106% 31-Jul-18 Kavango Resources plc United Kingdom United Kingdom Industrial Metals & Mining 3..0. 3..6 10% 0-Aug-18 BigDish plc United Kingdom Philippines Software & Computer Services 1.9.0..1 3.37 7% 03-Aug-18 Argo Blockchain plc United Kingdom United Kingdom Financial Services 7.0.0 16 1.99 7. 7% New Issues AIM Date of Country of Region/s of Market cap. on Funds raised Placing price Closing price (after Closing price % change in admission Company PE backed incorporation domicile Sector admission ( mn) ( mn) (p) first day of trading) (at QTR end) price 0-Jul-18 Yellow Cake plc United Kingdom United Kingdom Industrial Metals & Mining 10.0 1.0 00.00 0.00 30.00 11% 1-Jul-18 Immotion Group Ltd United Kingdom United Kingdom Electronic & Electrical Equipment 0.0 6.0 10.00 1.3 1. 13% 6-Jul-18 Nucleus Financial Group Ltd United Kingdom United Kingdom Financial Services 139.9 3.0 183.00 39.0 17.00 96% 31-Jul-18 Trackwise Designs plc United Kingdom United Kingdom Electronic & Electrical Equipment 1. 7.0 10.00 116.0 11.0 107% 17-Aug-18 Sensyne Health plc United Kingdom United Kingdom Health Care Equipment & Services.0 60.0 17.00 18.00 196.00 11% 6

Looking forward The uncertainty that Brexit creates makes it hard to predict how the UK market will unfold in the months ahead. Looking ahead, the recent relatively poor listing performance of London IPOs could be a sign of difficult times ahead for London stocks. It wouldn t come as a surprise if any further IPOs this year are priced at the bottom of their range. At the very start of the final quarter it is likely that we have already seen the last of the large deals of 018. From a regulatory perspective, Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) changes to the rules around UK IPOs came into effect in July 018, clarifying and enhancing the listing process. However, it s too early to tell what, if any, impact it may have on the UK IPO market. Our expectation is that these changes will provide some uplift in UK IPO activity levels as we round out 018. Brexit uncertainty continues to cast a shadow over the London market making it hard to predict how IPO activity will unfold over the next few months. IPO candidates are keeping an open mind when it comes to exit strategies, which can lead to lower IPO volumes in 018. However, the market has responded well to those that chose to list. Overall, Q3 IPOs had positive first-day returns and some very strong performances post-listing continue to demonstrate the quality that London Main market and AIM present to investors. However, Q was off to a weaker start with muted initial post listing performances. Scott McCubbin EY UKI IPO Leader 7

Relevant programmes EY Global IPO Centre of Excellence Our Global IPO Centre of Excellence is a virtual hub which provides access to tools and knowledge for every step of the journey from finding out more about what going public means to considering capital raising options and addressing post-ipo risks. It provides access to all our IPO knowledge, tools, thought leadership and contacts from around the world in one easy-to-use source. ey.com/ipocenter IPO Retreat May 019 Looking to float in the next 1 36 months? Our IPO Retreat helps CEOs and CFOs contemplating an IPO on one of the London markets. It gives unparalleled advice from key advisors and guest speakers who have been through the process, and provides invaluable networking opportunities. The IPO Retreat offers an invaluable opportunity to find out whether an IPO is the right growth option for your business. To find out more, contact: Eirini Vogiatzi, evogiatzi@uk.ey.com Contacts For more information about the IPO Eye and on any IPO related matter please contact: Scott McCubbin IPO Leader Tel: + 0 791 319 Email: smccubbin@uk.ey.com Neil Glover Business Development Director, UK London Tel: + 0 791 66 Email: nglover@uk.ey.com Please visit ey.com/uk/ipo for more information on how we can help you on your IPO journey. To find out more about the global IPO activity in this quarter visit our Global IPO Trends following the link here. 8

EY Assurance Tax Transactions Advisory About EY EY is a global leader in assurance, tax, transaction and advisory services. The insights and quality services we deliver help build trust and confidence in the capital markets and in economies the world over. We develop outstanding leaders who team to deliver on our promises to all of our stakeholders. In so doing, we play a critical role in building a better working world for our people, for our clients and for our communities. EY refers to the global organization, and may refer to one or more, of the member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited, a UK company limited by guarantee, does not provide services to clients. For more information about our organization, please visit ey.com. Ernst & Young LLP The UK firm Ernst & Young LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales with registered number OC300001 and is a member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited. Ernst & Young LLP, 1 More London Place, London, SE1 AF. 018 Ernst & Young LLP. Published in the UK. All Rights Reserved. ED None EY-0000766.indd (UK)10/18. Artwork by Creative Services Group London. Information in this publication is intended to provide only a general outline of the subjects covered. It should neither be regarded as comprehensive nor sufficient for making decisions, nor should it be used in place of professional advice. Ernst & Young LLP accepts no responsibility for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone using this material. ey.com/uk