Moore Stephens Australia Technical Update A summary of recent changes to financial reporting requirements applicable for years ending on 30 June 2017 www.moorestephens.com.au Serious about Success
This technical update includes: Summary tables of: Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory for 30 June 2017; and Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective for 30 June 2017. Discussion of significant: Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory for 30 June 2017; and Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective for 30 June 2017. 2 www.moorestephens.com.au
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory for 30 June 2017 The following standards and interpretations are mandatorily applicable for the first time for entities with years ending 30 June 2017. Reference Title Applicable for reporting periods beginning on or after AASB 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts AASB 1056 Superannuation Entities 1 July 2016 AASB 2014-3 AASB 2014-4 AASB 2014-6 AASB 2014-9 AASB 2015-1 AASB 2015-2 AASB 2015-5 AASB 2015-6 AASB 2015-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations [AASB 1 & AASB 11] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation [AASB 116 & AASB 138] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Agriculture: Bearer Plants [AASB 101, AASB 116, AASB 117, AASB 123, AASB 136, AASB 140 & AASB 141] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements [AASB 1, 127 & 128] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012 2014 Cycle Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception [AASB 10, AASB 12 & AASB 128] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Extending Related Party Disclosures to Not-for-Profit Public Sector Entities [AASB 10, AASB 124 & AASB 1049] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Fair Value Disclosures of Not-for-Profit Public Sector Entities [AASB 13] 1 July 2016 1 July 2016 AASB 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts AASB 14 permits first-time adopters to continue to account for amounts related to rate regulation in accordance with their previous GAAP when they adopt Australian Accounting Standards. Moore Stephens Australia Technical Update - June 2017 3
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory for 30 June 2017 continued AASB 1056 Superannuation Entities When effective, AASB 1056 will replace AAS 25: Financial Reporting by Superannuation Plans. In contrast to AAS 25, AASB 1056 requires a superannuation plan to: present a complete set of financial statements in accordance with AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements; with limited exceptions, measure all assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss; recognise and measure both defined contribution and defined benefit member obligations as liabilities at the amount of the members accrued benefits; recognise a receivable from an employer-sponsor in respect of a difference between a defined benefit member liability and the fair value of the assets available to meet that liability as an asset at its intrinsic value, subject to the receivable meeting the definition and recognition criteria for an asset; explicitly account for any insurance arrangements provided to its members when the plan is acting in the capacity of an insurer; and provide a number of superannuation-specific disclosures. AASB 2014-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations This Amending Standard amends AASB 1: First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards and AASB 11: Joint Arrangements to provide guidance on the accounting for acquisitions of interests in joint operations in which the activity constitutes a business. AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation This Amending Standard amends AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment and AASB 138: Intangible Assets to: establish the principle for the basis of depreciation and amortisation as being the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset; and clarify the limited circumstances in which revenue-based methods may be used for measuring the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in an intangible asset. AASB 2014-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Agriculture: Bearer Plants This Amending Standard defines a bearer plant and clarifies that bearer plants are required to be accounted for as property, plant and equipment in accordance with AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment rather than under AASB 141: Agriculture. AASB 2014-9 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements This Amending Standard amends AASB 1: First-time Adoption of Australian Accounting Standards, AASB 127: Separate Financial Statements and AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to allow investors to use the equity method of accounting for investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates in their separate financial statements. 4 www.moorestephens.com.au
AASB 2015-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Annual Improvements to Australian Accounting Standards 2012 2014 Cycle This Amending Standard makes amendments to a number of Australian Accounting Standards arising from the issuance of Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012-2014 Cycle by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), including: AASB 5: Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations to clarify the accounting treatment of an asset held for sale that is reclassified as held for distribution to owners, and the reclassification of assets no longer held for distribution to owners; AASB 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures to clarify: (a) what continuing involvement means in the context of a transferred financial asset; and (b) the offsetting disclosures in AASB 2012-2: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Disclosures Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities do not apply to interim statements unless such disclosures provide a significant update to the information provided in the most recent annual report; AASB 119: Employee Benefits to clarify that the discount rates used to measure defined benefit obligations should be determined based on the currency in which the obligations are denominated, rather than the country where the obligation is located; and AASB 134: Interim Financial Reporting to clarify that certain disclosures may be incorporated in the interim financial statements by cross-reference to another part of the interim financial report. AASB 2015-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 101 This Amending Standard makes a number of narrow-focus amendments that address concerns regarding the application of some of the presentation and disclosure requirements in AASB 101: Presentation of Financial Statements, including: an entity discloses its significant accounting policies (not a summary of those policies); specific line items in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position can be disaggregated; materiality applies in respect of items specifically required to be presented or disclosed, even when AASB 101 contains a list of specific requirements or describes them as minimum requirements; entities have flexibility in relation to the order in which they present their notes; and the requirements that apply when additional subtotals are presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position. AASB 2015-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception This Amending Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements, AASB 12: Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities and AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to: confirm that the exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements applies to a parent entity that is a subsidiary of an investment entity that produces financial statements for public use, subject to the investment entity measuring all of its subsidiaries at fair value; clarify that only a subsidiary of an investment entity that is not an investment entity itself and that provides investment services is consolidated, and all other subsidiaries are measured at fair value; and clarify the applicability of AASB 12 to the financial statements of an investment entity. Moore Stephens Australia Technical Update - June 2017 5
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations mandatory for 30 June 2017 continued AASB 2015-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Extending Related Party Disclosures to Not-for-Profit Public Sector Entities This Standard makes amendments to AASB 124 Related Party Disclosures to extend the scope of that Standard to include not-for-profit public sector entities. AASB 2015-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Fair Value Disclosures of Not-for-Profit Public Sector Entities This Standard relieves not-for-profit public sector entities from the following disclosures specified in AASB 13 for assets within the scope of AASB 116 that are held primarily for their current service potential rather than to generate future net cash inflows: for recurring and non-recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, quantitative information about the significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement; for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, the amount of the total gains and losses for the period included in profit or loss that is attributable to the change in unrealised gains or losses relating to the assets held at the end of the reporting period, and the line item(s) in profit or loss in which those unrealised gains or losses are recognised; and for recurring fair value measurements categorised within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a narrative description of the sensitivity of the fair value measurement to changes in unobservable inputs if a change in those inputs to a different amount might result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement. Where there are interrelationships between those inputs and other unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement, the disclosure of a description of those interrelationships and of how they might magnify or mitigate the effect of changes in the unobservable inputs on the fair value measurement will also not be required. 6 www.moorestephens.com.au
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective for 30 June 2017 The following standards and interpretations have been issued but are not yet effective for entities with years ending 30 June 2017. Reference Title Applicable for reporting periods beginning on or after AASB 9 Financial Instruments 1 January 2018 AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 1 January 2018 AASB 16 Leases 1 January 2019 AASB 2014-10 AASB 2015-8 AASB 2016-1 AASB 2016-2 AASB 2016-3 AASB 2016-4 AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture [AASB 10 & AASB 128] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Effective Date of AASB 15 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses [AASB 112] Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Disclosure Initiative: Amendments to AASB 107 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Clarifications to AASB 15 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Recoverable Amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions 1 January 2018 1 January 2017 1 January 2017 1 January 2017 1 January 2018 1 January 2017 1 January 2018 AASB 2016-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Applying AASB 9 Financial Instruments with AASB 4 Insurance Contracts 1 January 2018 AASB 1058 Income of Not-for-Profit Entities 1 January 2019 AASB 2016-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Deferral of AASB 15 for Not-for-Profit Entities 1 January 2017 AASB 2016-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Australian Implementation Guidance for Not-for-Profit Entities 1 January 2019 Moore Stephens Australia Technical Update - June 2017 7
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective for 30 June 2017 continued AASB 2017-1 AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Transfers of Investment Property, Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle and Other Amendments Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle FP entities 1 January 2018 NFP entities 1 January 2019 1 January 2017 AASB 9 Financial Instruments AASB 9 will replace AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application of AASB 9 and associated amending Standards include: simplifying the general classifications of financial assets into those carried at amortised cost and those carried at fair value; permitting entities to irrevocably elect on initial recognition to present gains and losses on an equity instrument that is not held for trading in other comprehensive income (OCI); simplifying the requirements for embedded derivatives, including removing the requirements to separate and fair value embedded derivatives for financial assets carried at amortised cost; requiring an entity that chooses to measure a financial liability at fair value to present the portion of the change in its fair value due to changes in the entity s own credit risk in OCI, except when it would create an accounting mismatch ; introducing a new model for hedge accounting that permits greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to non-financial items; and requiring impairment of financial assets carried at amortised cost based on an expected loss approach. AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers AASB 15 will provide (except in relation to some specific exceptions, such as lease contracts and insurance contracts) a single source of accounting requirements for all contracts with customers, thereby replacing all current accounting pronouncements on revenue. These Standards provide a revised principle for recognising and measuring revenue. Under AASB 15, revenue is recognised in a manner that depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the provider of the goods or services expects to be entitled. The give effect to this principle, AASB 15 requires the adoption of the following 5-step model: identify the contract(s) with a customer; identify the performance obligations under the contract(s); determine the transaction price; allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations under the contract(s); and recognise revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies the performance obligations. AASB 15 also provides additional guidance to assist entities in applying the revised principle to licences of intellectual property, warranties, rights of return, principal/agent considerations and options for additional goods and services. 8 www.moorestephens.com.au
AASB 16 Leases Under IFRS 16 there is no longer a distinction between finance and operating leases. Lessees will now bring to account a right-to-use asset and lease liability onto their balance sheets for all leases. Effectively this means the vast majority of operating leases as defined by the current AASB 117 Leases which currently do not impact the balance sheet will be required to be capitalised on the balance sheet once IFRS 16 is adopted. AASB 2014-10 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture This Amending Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements and AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures to clarify the accounting for the sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture by requiring: a full gain or loss to be recognised when a transaction involves a business, whether it is housed in a subsidiary or not; and a partial gain or loss to be recognised when a transaction involves assets that do not constitute a business, even if these assets are housed in a subsidiary. AASB 2015-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Effective Date of AASB 15 This Standard amends the mandatory effective date (application date) of AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers so that AASB 15 is required to be applied for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018 instead of 1 January 2017. AASB 2016-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses [AASB 112] This Standard amends AASB 112 Income Taxes to clarify the requirements on recognition of deferred tax assets for unrealised losses on debt instruments measured at fair value. It includes several new examples to illustrate the existing AASB 112 requirements. AASB 2016-3 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Clarifications to AASB 15 This Standard amends AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers to clarify the requirements on identifying performance obligations, principal versus agent considerations and the timing of recognising revenue from granting a licence. In addition, it provides further practical expedients on transition to AASB 15. AASB 2016-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Recoverable Amount of Non-Cash-Generating Specialised Assets of Not-for-Profit Entities This Standard amends AASB 136 Impairment of Assets to: a ) remove references to depreciated replacement cost as a measure of value in use for not-for-profit entities; and b ) clarify that the recoverable amount of primarily non-cash-generating assets of not-for-profit entities, which are typically specialised in nature and held for continuing use of their service capacity, is expected to be materially the same as fair value determined under AASB 13 Fair Value Measurement, with the consequence that: i. AASB 136 does not apply to such assets that are regularly revalued to fair value under the revaluation model Moore Stephens Australia Technical Update - June 2017 9
Australian Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued but not yet effective for 30 June 2017 continued in AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment and AASB 138 Intangible Assets; and ii. AASB 136 applies to such assets accounted for under the cost model in AASB 116 and AASB 138. AASB 2016-5 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions This Standard amends AASB 2 Share-based Payment to address: a ) the accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the measurement of cash-settled share-based payments; b ) the classification of share-based payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax obligations; and c ) the accounting for a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from cash-settled to equity-settled. AASB 2016-6 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Applying AASB 9 Financial Instruments with AASB 4 Insurance Contracts This Standard amends AASB 4 Insurance Contracts to permit issuers of insurance contracts to: a ) choose to apply the overlay approach that involves applying AASB 9 Financial Instruments and also applying AASB 139 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement to eligible financial assets to calculate a single line item adjustment to profit or loss so that the overall impact on profit or loss is the same as if AASB 139 had been applied; or b ) choose to be temporarily exempt from AASB 9 when those issuers activities are predominantly connected with insurance, provided they make additional disclosures to enable users to make comparisons with issuers applying AASB 9. AASB 1058 Income of Not-for-Profit Entities AASB 1058 is likely to have a significant impact on the income recognition for NFPs. Entities should consider how the following areas are likely to impact them: a ) Assets received below fair value; b ) Transfers received to acquire or construct non-financial assets; c ) Grants received; d ) Prepaid rates; e ) Leases entered into at below market rates; and f ) Volunteer services AASB 2016-7 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Deferral of AASB 15 for Not-for-Profit Entities This Standard amends the mandatory effective date (application date) of AASB 15 for not-for-profit entities so that AASB 15 is required to be applied by such entities for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019 instead of 1 January 2018. 10 www.moorestephens.com.au
AASB 2016-8 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards Australian Implementation Guidance for Not-for-Profit Entities This Standard inserts Australian requirements and authoritative implementation guidance for not-for-profit entities into AASB 9 and AASB 15. This guidance assists not-for-profit entities in applying those Standards to particular transactions and other events. AASB 2017-1 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Transfers of Investment Property, Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle and Other Amendments This Standard amends: a ) AASB 1 to delete some short-term exemptions for first-time adopters that were available only for reporting periods that have passed and to add exemptions arising from AASB Interpretation 22 Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration; b ) AASB 128 to clarify that: i. a venture capital organisation, or a mutual fund, unit trust and similar entities may elect, at initial recognition, to measure investments in an associate or joint venture at fair value through profit or loss separately for each associate or joint venture; and ii. an entity that is not an investment entity may elect to retain the fair value measurement applied by its associates and joint ventures that are investment entities when applying the equity method. This choice is available separately for each investment entity associate or joint venture; and c ) AASB 140 to reflect the principle that an entity transfers a property to, or from, investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use of the property supported by evidence that a change in use has occurred. AASB 2017-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards - Further Annual Improvements 2014-2016 Cycle This Standard clarifies the scope of AASB 12 by specifying that the disclosure requirements apply to an entity s interests in other entities that are classified as held for sale, held for distribution to owners in their capacity as owners or discontinued operations in accordance with AASB 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Author: David Holland National Head of Technical Accounting, Moore Stephens Australia T +61 (03) 9909 7371 dholland@moorestephens.com.au David has 20 years experience in a variety of positions including, providing technical advice and training, corporate development and strategic planning. This experience also includes six years within BHP in strategic planning and development. Moore Stephens Australia Technical Update - June 2017 11
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