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Index Closing Chg Chg % Sensex 28879.38 619.24 2.19% Nifty 8780.35 194.10 2.26% Auto 19808.75 343.34 1.76% Bankex 21610.92 250.47 1.17% Cap Goods 17724.52 284.30 1.63% Cons Durables 10871.27 411.40 3.93% FMCG 8272.33 394.79 5.01% Healthcare 18160.87 476.99 2.70% IT 11643.68 366.33 3.25% Metal 10084.68 541.91 5.68% Oil & Gas 9679.33 320.70 3.43% PSU 7968.79 289.07 3.76% TOP GAINERS Closing Chg Chg % RIL 904.35 67.80 8.11% PNB 163.6 11.45 7.54% COAL INDIA 389 26.50 7.30% SESA STERLITE 202.35 13.10 6.89% M&M 1286.75 82.70 6.88% TOP LOSERS Closing Chg Chg % LUPIN 1964.2-73.3-3.60% HDFC 1290.35-46.7-3.49% HERO MOTOCORP 2583.85-72 -2.71% WIPRO 617.7-15.5-2.45% ICICI BANK 318.3-4.85-1.50% Currency Rates Expiry Closing USDINR 28/04/20 15 62.4975 GBPINR 28/04/20 15 91.4225 EURINR JPYINR 28/04/20 15 66.1525 28/04/20 15 51.96 Weekender Outlook This Week: APRIL 10, 2015 The government sold 5% of REC for about Rs 1,650 crore on Wednesday through an offer for sale on the stock exchanges, which will be followed by another transaction sale of a 5% stake in PFC next week that would fetch Rs 1,900 crore. In a boost to Coal India Ltd, the government has increased the quantity of coal that the state-owned miner can sell through e-auction from 7% to 10%. US crude stocks surged by nearly 11 million barrels last week, the biggest gain in 14 years, as imports jumped, while oil stocks unexpectedly increased and distillate inventories dipped. REC share sale over subscribed 5 times, govt to get Rs 1,550 cr. On strong institutional and retail demand, bids were received for over 25.24 crore shares as against 4.93 crore shares on offer, resulting in over-subscription of 5.11 times. At the floor price of Rs 315 apiece, the government would raise over Rs 1,550 crore from the Offer For Sale (OFS). The Telecom Regulator Authority of India (TRAI) reduced the ceiling tariff for national roaming service with effect from May 1. The regulator has cut ceiling tariff on outgoing local voice call on roaming to Rs 0.80 per minute and the ceiling tariff on incoming local call charges on roaming has been cut Rs 0.45 per minute. So the national voice tariffs have come down by about 20-25 percent. Credit rating agency Moody's revised upwards the outlook to positive, from stable, for 12 state-owned banks and financial institutions including SBI, PNB, Canara Bank, REC and PFC. Moody's also revised to positive the outlook on the long- term ratings of private sector lenders, ICICI Bank, HDFC Bank and Axis Bank. World stocks marched higher on Thursday, lifted by Greece's confirming it will pay a 450 million-euro loan tranche to the International Monetary Fund and growing expectations the US will not raise interest rates until the latter part of the year. Date Nifty Sensex 6-Apr 8655.4 28510.1 7-Apr 8679.2 28546.66 8-Apr 8714.4 28707.75 9-Apr 8778.3 28885.21 10-Apr 8780.35 28879.38

Commodity Spot Prices Research Desk Closing Castor seed /100kg 3656.65 Chana /100kg 3725 Coriander /100kg 8672.75 Jeera /30kg 16480 Mustardseed /100kg 3572.45 Soy bean /100kg 3460 Economic Data Date Event Forecast Previous 14th April Tue 15th April Wed 17th April Fri 17th April Fri 17th April Fri India WPI Inflation YoY MAR -0.37% -2.06% EUR European Central Bank Rate 0.05% 0.05% Decision (APR 15) India Bank Loan Growth 9.50% 4/APR USD Consumer Price Index (YoY) (MAR) 0.10% 0.00% USD U. of Michigan Confidence (APR P) 93.70 93.00 Stock Specific news: Dena Bank plans lower price to sell around Rs 500 cr NPAs. Dena Bank, which did not receive good response for its non-performing assets (NPA) sale last fiscal, is now planning to auction again but at a lower price. Central Bank of India has topped the list of public sector banks with maximum bad loan including restructured assets as a percentage of total advances. Central Bank of India's 21.5 per cent assets are either bad or have been restructured to save them turning nonperforming assets (NPAs). GMR Infrastructure will acquire shares from investors in its subsidiary GMR Airports as the company looks to consolidate its holdings. GMR is a diversified group with presence in airports, power and other sectors. AAP government has strictly directed Reliance Infra -backed BSES power distribution companies to immediately clear dues of nearly Rs 6,000 crore to Delhi Transco Ltd and two state-run power generation companies. M&M has stopped selling pick-up trucks and sports utility vehicles in Brazil, seven years after it entered the market, due to factors including changes in local regulations. TVS group, the $5billion diversified industrial conglomerate consisting of India's third largest two-wheeler maker TVS Motors, is in talks with the Andhra Pradesh government to set up one of its largest forging units close to Krishnapatnam port on the state's southern coast. Troubled shipbuilder ABG Shipyard is looking for a white knight and it's now pinning hopes on India's richest man MD of Sun Pharma Dlilip Shanghvi for a bailout. Bharat Heavy Electricals (BHEL) disappointed street with its provisional numbers for the financial year 2014-15. BHEL net profit fell 62 percent to Rs 1,314 crore during the year compared to Rs 3,461 crore in previous year. Direct to Home services provider Videocon D2H has withdrawn its Rs 700- crore initial public offer proposal amid reports that it plans to start a fresh process to hit the capital markets DLF will reduce its net debt to about Rs 17,500 crore by March 2016, from Rs 20,300 crore at the end of 2014, as company plans to raise funds through various routes to cut borrowings, rating agency Crisil has said. Zuari Group will launch an open offer for MCFL (Mangalore chemicals and Fertilizers) on April 20 to acquire additional 36.56 percent stake in the company, for which it is competing with rival Deepak Fertilisers. BSE said it will drop ING Vysya Bank from BSE 200 and BSE 500 indices from April 16. SBI said it has voluntarily delisted its equity shares from the now nonfunctional Madras Stock Exchange (MSEL). Shares of Inox Wind saw huge buying demand on listing, rising more than 31 percent intraday on Thursday. The stock touched an intraday high of Rs 427.40 against issue price of Rs 325 after opening at Rs 400 on NSE. Outlook Next week: The broader market seems to be range bound as the RBI maintained its status quo stance. Damage was done recently to Rabi crops which has impacted the farm sector may further induce RBI not to cut rates in the forth coming policy date. Expect volatility in market during the coming week or market may remain in sidelines. 2

Linc Pen and Plastics Current Price 159 Target Price Upside 35.22% Duration 215 12-18 months STOCK DATA BSE Code 531241 NSE Code INE802B01019 Market Cap (Crores) 233.62 Face value 10 52 week H/L 53 / 219.40 Industry Overview The Rs. 3000 crore Indian writing instruments industry has a large unorganised sector estimated at around 20-25%. The market for writing instruments below Rs 15 a unit grew at 7-8%, whereas the demand for pens above Rs 15 grew 8-10% annually. Linc possessed an all-india market share of 10%, retaining its position among the top three Indian players and accounting for the largest share in Eastern India. The bulk of off take in the Indian stationery market is moving from the unbranded to the branded, catalysed by frequent (students and office workforce) and occasional users (housewives and literate manual workers). The domestic pens market can be divided into ball point pens and gel pens. Ball point pens account for a 72% share of the market while gel pens constitute the rest. Interestingly however, gel pens are becoming increasing popular among students while the use of marker pens are growing fast following increased use in the corporate sector. Close to 8% of the revenues of the countrys pens industry is derived from products priced below Rs.15 per unit; a small revenue percentage is derived from pens priced between Rs.100 and 300. Finance Minister proposed to set aside Rs.69,074.76 crore for education in 2015-16, as against Rs.70,505 crore in the revised estimate in 2014-15. Of the total outlay for 2015-16, Rs.42,219.5 crore was pegged for the schools sector and Rs.26,855.26 crore for higher education. In comparison, higher education has been given a plan allocation ofrs.15,8555.26 crore in 2015-16, as against Rs.13,000 crore pegged in the revised budget for 2014-15. In other words, the higher education sector saw an increase of nearly 22%. Company Overview Incorporated in 1994 by Mr. S. M. Jalan, Linc Pen & Plastics Limited is Indias leading manufacturer, marketer and exporter of writing instruments and stationery products. Linc Pen & Plastics offers complete range of writing instruments through its two manufacturing facilities located at the Falta SEZ and Serakole, West Bengal. Its manufacturing facilities are accredited with the ISO-9001:2008 certification, ensuring superior product quality. Linc evolved its singular focus to widening its international presence in its own brand name. Linc widened its global footprint by eight countries in 2013-14, taking the total to over 45. It is also a supplier to global retail giants like Walmart, ASDA and Tesco for their private labels. 3

Segments Segment wise revenue Pens 73% Refills 10% Pencils 5% Others 12% Total 100% Shareholding Pattern (31/12/2014) Category % of equity Promoters 60.43% Public 39.57% Total 100% *None of the Promoter shares are pledged Mistubishsi holds 13.53 % in linc Pen and Plastics. In FY12, MPCL made a strategic investment to the tune of Rs. 20 crores in Linc Pen and Plastics by subscribing to its 20 lakh equity shares at Rs.100 each, representing.5 % of the companys capital. The amount received is utilized in reducing borrowings, thereby strengthening balance sheet and saving interest cost. Opportunities Linc Pen which has strong brand is among the top players in the organized domestic writing instrument markers with 10% market share in India and is poised to increase its market share in the future. Major players are Cello, Linc, Today and Reynolds. Opened Linc stores to cater to consumers directly and is planning to open more stores in the future. The company is opening chain of stores which sell pens and stationery products - under the brands Just Linc and Office Linc. Just Linc stores focus more on pens and Office Linc stores sell all office stationery besides pens.. `Office Linc' claims to offers its customers a range of office stationery products- from pins to laptops. ` `Office Linc' stores. The company has ambitious plans for roll out of Office Linc stores on a nationwide basis. 4

Also has wide distribution network approximate 2800 distributors across india and mainly caters to tier 2 and tier 3 cities where demand is huge because the low-end market accounts for 90 percent. Company has tapped its footprints in exports in over 50 countries and also registered its brand. In its latest annual report company said that they expect the exports to grow at a CAGR of 19.5% over FY14-FY16E to INR 130 crores despite the ongoing geo-political unrest in Middle East. Increase in exports will be a positive for the company as price realization is better in abroad markets leading to higher margins as compared to selling products domestically. % of Market Revenues Domestic 80% Exports 20% Company also stated that going forward EBIDTA margin would increase from current 7.03% to 8.45% from FY 2015 and 2016 Company is presently into mass segment, but now its focusing more on semi premium and premium segments by introducing innovative products and also entering new geographies. The Company introduced a new product (Twinn) a first of its kind with a pen on one side and a pencil on the other in 2013-14. Government has also made education a key thrust area in the recent budget. So with rise in number of students, stationary companies will see more consumers for its products. Company is looking to tap at least 5 more countries next year and widen the customer base in the international markets Company has in-house assembling facility, ensuring superior quality control, quick delivery and a reduction in labour costs. Linc reduced lead time due to a shift from outsourcing to inhouse product development. Exports lead time of was brought down by about 20 days in 2013-14. Company is growing at CAGR of 9% from last 5 years,, more than industry average of 6-8%, along with its OP and NP, both growing at same rate of 8%. Table 1.1 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CAGR Sales 222.06 253.65 275.05 305.26 314.1 9% Operating Profit 16.31 16.52 10.28 13.99 22.15 8% Net profit 8.53 8.42 1.75 5.2 11.68 8% Increasing awareness about its brand by advertisement campaign with the the central theme of Koi bhi pen nahin, Linc pen. Linc pen lo, kismat badlo(dont choose any pen, ask for a Linc pen. Buy Linc and change your destiny). Pens are a low consumer involvement category. People who go to buy a pen, dont generally ask for a brand, so to discouraging the sale of unorganized brands in India, Linc pen is planning to address the campaign which will not only boost its image but will also engrave its brand in 10 to 16 years old child who are the major users. 5

The company has reduced the debt in last 5 years with D/E of 0.55 in 2010 to 0.44 in 2014. The company has got negligible long-term debt. They do have debt in terms of working capital. But if you talk of long-term debt, it is just about Rs 1.98 crore. (see Table 1.2) Table 1.2 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Total Debt 22.84 41.94 43.48 32.37 34.45 Total Equity 41.65 47.37 47.58 70.58 78.63 D/E 0.55 0.89 0.91 0.46 0.44 Company has consistently rewarding its shareholders with dividends, doling out very large dividends each year from its profits. This shows that company rewards its shareholders handsomely. Company is constantly paying dividends from last 15 years (see Table 1.3) Table 1.3 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Dividend 2.3 2.3 1.28 2.08 2.96 Net Profit 8.53 8.42 1.75 5.2 11.68 Dividend Payout ratio 26.96% 27.32% 73.14% 40.00% 25.34% Companys advertisement expenses as % of sales have significantly come down from 4.37% in 2010 to 1% in 2014. Company is poised to reap rewards in future for the advertisement expenses it done in last few years, as its brand image is engrossed in the minds of consumer. This will enhance profitability of the company as company no longer has to incur expenses in future as it did in past. (see Table 1.4) Table 1.4 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Revenue 222.06 253.65 275.05 305.26 314.1 Advertising expense 9.7 13.68 15.47 4.81 3.15 Adv. Exp as % of Sales 4.37% 5.39% 5.62% 1.58% 1.00% There are only 2 companies listed in stationery segment which has only Pen as a major segment. Next to its listed peer is Todays writing which fundamentals are no way at par with Linc. It is currently trading at P/E of approx 15 and has ROCE at approx 15% (see Table 1.5) Table 1.5 Linc Pen Today's writing Price 159 2.40 Operating profit % 7.02% 5.60% Net profit % 3.66% -20.46% Debt 34.45 218.64 Equity 78.63-161.04 D/E 0.44-1.36 ROCE 15.36% 0.00% Market Cap 221.79 3.52 Face value 10 10 P/E 16.48 0 6

Company is strengthening its core operations to avoid delay and give better operational efficiency by implementing ERP. The ERP being implemented by Price Waterhouse Coopers would connect all its branch offices and plants with the central server in Kolkata Company started bundling its products in order to take on cut throat competition. i.e. on Rs. 5 per pen, Linc earned not more than a rupees profit. But, after the bundling, earnings per pen are Rs. 1.33 per pen (or a 33 per cent increase). The bundling offer saw Linc not just increase prices, on the one hand, but club pens in packs of three. A direct doubling of price would be steep and Linc would have lost its market share to its competitors. So, this strategy Linc pens worked out which will not only improve its market share along with the margins. Products under Rs. 5 have been discontinued and focus is on promoting the pack of three from Rs.. In the past the company endorsed Shahrukh Khan as brand ambassador for Linc and also Katrina Kaif to promote Uniball products in India. It has also inked sponsorship deals with IPL teams to enhance its visibility. Thus this positioning had made Linc one of the most preferred brands both domestically and internationally. Linc added three new products to its portfolio in 2013-14, comprising Zapp, Polco and Twinn, targeting the mass segment. The Company strategically phased unprofitable products out to concentrate on fast-moving products Cello had sales of approx 450 crores in 2008 and is growing at average of 10% CAGR then sales in 2014 comes out to be approx 700 crores Linc had sales of approx 175 crores in 2008 and is 314 crores in 2014, which gives 9% CAGR If we compare Linc with Cello, we can see that Linc is slowly taking over market share of Cello (see Table 1.6) Table 1.6 2008 2014 Linc Revenue 175 314 Cello Revenue 450 700 Linc revenue as ratio of Cello revenue 0.39 0.45 Company has ventured into the wooden pencil, geometry box and related stationery products. Company is also entering into the paper business, particularly the Note-Book Industry which is a huge market by itself. Pen industry is not Cyclical but recession proof, as we can see from the economic crisis in 2008. Instead they are in demand throughout the year and demand mostly increases during exam period of students and also during festive seasons like Diwali when they are used for Corporate gifting. 7

Concerns and Risks Plastic granules which is the key raw material for Linc Pen is dependent on crude prices. Now the crude prices seems to have stabilized, once the crude prices starts rising, it will severely impact the companys margins. Foreign currency fluctuations may impact the companys sales as any appreciation in the Indian currency will impact export sales of the company Low entry barriers exists as it is not a capital intensive industry Cannibalization of existing sales can happen with new products launches Stiff competition exists in the pen industry. Major Competitor is Celio, an unlisted entity which as 37% market share as compared to Linc which has 10% market share. Diversifying into unrelated business like in film production in 2011, the film did not do well, so the management accepted their mistake and now focusing on core business Companys inability to introduce innovative products may lead to stagnation in sales Distribution remains the challenge as this industry in India has a fragmented retail structure, with most customer spend going to very small, independent shops and kiranas Major issue Company faces is the Retailer power to influence customer choice which is extremely high in some areas where purchase involvement is low. Latest Quarter Results Snapshot During the quarter ended 31 dec 2014, Revenue registered approx 3.30% decrease and stood at a record Rs. 69.05 crores from Rs.71.41 crores over the corresponding quarter last year. During the quarter ended 31 dec 2014, PAT registered approx 24.11% increase and stood at a record Rs 3.14 crores from Rs. 2.53 crores over the corresponding quarter last year. 9 months Results Snapshot During 9 months ended 31 dec 2014, Revenue registered approx 1.74% increase and stood at a record Rs. 225.71 crores from Rs. 221.85 crores over the corresponding quarter last year. During 9 months ended 31 dec 2014, PAT registered approx 35.66% increase and stood at a record Rs. 10.50 crores from Rs. 7.74 crores over the corresponding quarter last year. 12 months Results Snapshot During 12 months ended March 2014, Revenue registered approx 2.90% increase and stood at a record Rs. 314.10 crores from Rs. 305.26 crores over the corresponding quarter last year. During 12 months ended March 2014, PAT registered approx 112.75% increase and stood at a record Rs 11.51 crores from Rs. 5.41 crores over the corresponding quarter last year VALUATION For FY 2015, we expect the company to register Net sales and PAT of Rs 339.23 crores and Rs 15. 40 crore. This gives an EPS of Rs. 10. 41 approximately. Current market price of Rs 159 discounts FY 2015 projected earnings by 15.27 times. Buy at CMP of 159 with target price of Rs 215 approximate 35.22% increase in next 12-18 months 8

BALANCE SHEET (Crores) 201403 201303 201203 201103 201003 SOURCES OF FUNDS : Share Capital 14.79 14.79 12.79 12.79 12.79 Reserves Total 63.84 55.79 34.79 34.58 28.86 Equity Share Warrants 0 0 0 0 0 Equity Application Money 0 0 0 0 0 Total Shareholders Funds 78.63 70.58 47.58 47.37 41.65 Secured Loans 33.59 31.53 41.67 41.35 20.65 Unsecured Loans 0 0 1.14 0 2.19 Total Debt 33.59 31.53 42.81 41.35 22.84 Other Liabilities 0.86 0.84 0.67 0.59 0 Total Liabilities 113.08 102.95 91.06 89.31 64.49 APPLICATION OF FUNDS : Gross Block 68.14 60.89 55.13 49.39 37.65 Less : Accumulated Depreciation 35.16 31.62 27.53 23.33 20.1 Less:Impairment of Assets 0 0 0 0 0 Net Block 32.98 29.27 27.6 26.06 17.55 Lease Adjustment 0 0 0 0 0 Capital Work in Progress 0.5 0.35 0.64 0.14 2.01 Producing Properties 0 0 0 0 0 Investments 0 0 0 0 0 Current Assets, Loans & Advances Inventories 70.21 66.07 63.02 66.68 47.54 Sundry Debtors 41.34 44.29 33.27 21.96 19.92 Cash and Bank 0.23 0.3 0.23 0.22 0.43 Loans and Advances 6.27 5.12 4.54 5.31 6.56 Total Current Assets 118.05 115.78 101.06 94.17 74.45 Less : Current Liabilities and Provisions Current Liabilities 37.37 40.46 37.63 29.9 23.41 Provisions 3.53 2.47 1.52 2.7 4.46 Total Current Liabilities 40.9 42.92 39.15 32.6 27.87 Net Current Assets 77.15 72.86 61.91 61.57 46.58 Miscellaneous Expenses not written off 0 0 0 0 0 Deferred Tax Assets 0.19 0.23 0.16 0.15 0 Deferred Tax Liability 2.38 2.25 2.06 2 1.65 Net Deferred Tax -2.19-2.02-1.9-1.85-1.65 Other Assets 4.63 2.5 2.81 3.39 0 Total Assets 113.07 102.96 91.06 89.31 64.49 Contingent Liabilities 7.19 6.75 6.4 6.72 3 9

PROFIT & LOSS (Crores) 201403 (12) 201303 (12) 201203 (12) 201103 (12) 201003 (12) INCOME : Sales Turnover 315.91 307.04 275.72 253.7 222.06 Excise Duty 1.81 1.78 0.67 0.05 0 Net Sales 314.1 305.26 275.05 253.65 222.06 Other Income 0.09 0.38 0.15 0.4 3.59 Stock Adjustments 3.31-4.77-5.32 12.23-5.85 Total Income 317.5 300.87 269.88 266.28 219.8 EXPENDITURE : Raw Materials 219.1 211.24 190.38 185.45 142.08 Power & Fuel Cost 3.14 2.38 1.64 1.53 1.17 Employee Cost 16.66 15.6 15.28 12.15 8.61 Other Manufacturing Expenses 19.9 18.75 8.87 11.19 17.69 Selling and Administration Expenses 31.08 31.88 39.55 36.3 31.28 Miscellaneous Expenses 5.47 7.03 3.88 3.14 2.66 Less: Pre-operative Expenses Capitalised 0 0 0 0 0 Total Expenditure 295.35 286.88 259.6 249.76 203.49 Operating Profit 22.15 13.99 10.28 16.52 16.31 Interest 2.37 2.48 3.78 2.08 1.7 Gross Profit 19.78 11.51 6.5 14.44 14.61 Depreciation 5.05 4.47 4.3 3.62 3.07 Profit Before Tax 14.73 7.04 2.2 10.82 11.54 Tax 3.05 1.5 0.46 2.21 3.09 Fringe Benefit tax 0 0 0 0 0 Deferred Tax 0.17 0.12 0.04 0.21 0.06 Reported Net Profit 11.51 5.41 1.7 8.4 8.39 Extraordinary Items -0.17 0.21-0.05-0.02-0.14 Adjusted Net Profit 11.68 5.2 1.75 8.42 8.53 Dividend 2.96 2.08 1.28 2.3 2.3 Earnings Per Share(Adj)-Unit Curr 7.44 3.43 1.16 6.26 6.25 Book Value(Adj)-Unit Curr 53.18 47.73 37.2 37.04 32.56 10

CASH FLOW (Crores) Cash Flow Summary 201403 201303 201203 201103 201003 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the year 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.28 Net Cash from Operating Activities 11.39 0.79 11.37-4.82 15.62 Net Cash Used in Investing Activities -9.13-5.45-6.41-11.21-4.81 Net Cash Used in Financing Activities -2.32 4.73-4.96 16.03-10.88 Net Inc/(Dec) in Cash and Cash Equivalent -0.06 0.07 0 0-0.07 Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the year 0.12 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.21 11

CHART:- Terms used : FCF : Free cash flow TTM : Trailing twelve months RONW : Return on net worth ROE : Return on Equity ROCE : Return on Capital Employed EV/EBIDTA = Enterprise value / Earnings before interest, depreciation, tax and amortization P/E = Price to earnings ratio EPS = Earnings per share BV = Book value PBT = Profit before tax PAT = Profit after tax OPM = Operating profit margin 12

Disclosures: (a) The research analyst or research entity or his/their associates or his/their relatives do not have actual/beneficial ownership of one per cent or more securities of the subject company or any financial interest in the subject company (b) The research analyst or research entity or his/their associates or his/their relatives do not have any other material conflict of interest at the time of publication of the research report or at the time of public appearance (c) The research analyst or research entity or its associates have not received any compensation for investment banking or merchant banking or brokerage services nor received any compensation for products or services from the subject company in the past twelve months (d) The research analyst or research entity or its associates have not received any other benefits from the subject company or third party in connection with the research report (e) The subject company is not or was not a client during twelve months preceding the date of distribution of the research report and the types of services provided by the research analyst or research entity or his/their associates or his/their relatives (f) The research analyst has not served as an officer, director or employee of the subject company (g) The research analyst or research entity has not been engaged in market making activity for the subject company 13

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