Asante Gold Corporation (CSE: ASE / FRANKFURT: 1A9) Strategic acquisitions and $1M financing. Sector/Industry: Junior Mining/Exploration

Similar documents
New Age Metals Inc. (TSXV: NAM / OTCQB: PAWEF / FSE: P7J) Updating Resource Estimate at Canada s Largest Undeveloped PGM Deposit

Monarques Gold Corporation (TSXV: MQR) Turns Into a Gold Producer

Monarques Gold Corporation (TSXV: MQR) Recent Weakness in Share Price Offers an Attractive Entry Point

Monarques Gold Corporation (TSXV: MQR) Introducing Revenue and EPS Estimates

Amerigo Resources Ltd. (TSX: ARG / OTC: ARREF) Raising Fair Value

Monarques Resources Inc. (TSXV: MQR) Releases Prefeasibility Results

Abacus Mining and Exploration Corp. (TSXV: AME) PEA suggests strong economic potential

Passport Potash Inc. (TSXV: PPI, OTCQX: PPRTF) PEA shows a 27% After-Tax IRR. Investment Highlights

CIBT Education Group Inc. (TSX: MBA) Agreement to Sell Viva for a Significant Return on Investment. Sector/Industry: Education Services

Yellowhead Mining Inc. (TSX-V: YMI) - Positive PEA Results; Announces $20 million Bought Deal Financing. Investment Highlight

CIBT Education Group Inc. (TSX: MBA) Launches Eighth Project / Q1 Revenues Beat Expectations. Sector/Industry: Education Services

Gowest Gold Ltd. (TSXV: GWA, OTC: GWSAF, Frankfurt: 1GW) Expansion of the North Timmins Gold Property and Ore Processing Test Results

CIBT Education Group Inc. (TSX: MBA) Net Income up 735% YoY in FY2018. Sector/Industry: Education Services

Anaconda Mining Inc. (TSX: ANX) Reports Best Ever Q1; Exploration on Newly Acquired Lands

MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS For the three and six months ended July 31, 2018

IEG Holdings Corporation (OTCQB: IEGH) Reinitiating Coverage; Streamlining Operations and Restarting Marketing

IWG Technologies Inc. (TSX-V: IWG) Q3 revenues drop / Positive outlook for 2017

Q Highlights Fundamental Research Corp. Siddharth Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA

Bralorne Gold Mines Ltd. (TSX-V: BPM) Further Success at BK Zone

New Guinea Gold Corp. (TSXV: NGG) Commercial Production Commenced at Sinivit; Project Updates; Introducing EPS Forecasts FINAL REPORT

Atrium Mortgage Investment Corporation (TSX: AI) Portfolio surpasses $500M. Sector/Industry: Mortgage Investment Corporation

Acceleware Corp. (TSX-V: AXE) Revenues exceed expectations in Q2-2007; AXE gets more exposure through NVIDIA s Tesla

Corporate Presentation Investing in African Mining - INDABA CONFERENCE Cape Town - February 2018

Mesa Exploration Corp. (TSX-V: MSA) Switches focus to the newly acquired Bounty potash project - Initial resource expected by November 2012

Analyst Ideas of the Week February 19, 2018

Isodiol International Inc. (CSE: ISOL/ OTCQB: ISOLF / Frankfurt: LB6A): Revenue Growth and Positive Earnings in Q3-FY2018

Eskay Mining Corp. (TSXV: ESK) Focused on a Large Land Package in B.C. s Golden Triangle - Introductory Note

CMI Mortgage Investment Corporation Residential Mortgages in ON Current Yield of 8.75% p.a. Sector/Industry: Real Estate Mortgages.

Gunpowder Capital Corp. (CSE: GPC) Merchant Bank Introductory Note

Eskay Mining Corp. (TSXV: ESK) Aggressive Exploration Programs Planned on B.C. s Golden Triangle Initiating Coverage

2016 Fundamental Research Corp. 10+ Years of Bringing Undiscovered Investment Opportunities to the Forefront

Mindoro Resources Ltd. (TSXV: MIO) Update on Kay Tanda and Agata Project Advancement. Sector/Industry: Junior Mining/Gold/Nickel/Copper

China Gold International Resources Corp Ltd. (TSX: CGG, HKSE: 2099) Solid Production Growth / Costs Higher Than Expected

GLR Resources, Inc. (TSX: GRS) Feasibility Study completed, financing in place to support construction and development

Analyst Ideas of the Week Consolidating Cobalt Projects. Consolidating Cobalt Projects / Partnership with Chinese Cathode Manufacturer

Antrim Balanced Mortgage Fund Ltd. Portfolio Size Surpasses $500M / Maintaining Status as Canada s Largest Private MIC

Orko Silver Corp. (TSX.V: OK) 86% Increase in Silver-Eq Resource Estimate Highlights Takeover Potential

exp World Holdings, Inc. (OTCQB: EXPI): Q revenues blow past expectations

INTERMEDIATE GOLD PRODUCTION IN ONTARIO HIGH GRADE CAMP JANUARY 2012 TSX / AIM: KGI TSX / AIM: KGI

Las Chispas Maiden Resource Sparkles: Raising Target Price

WPC RESOURCES INC. BECOMING LUPIN GOLD CORP.

Mexican Gold Corp. (TSX-V: MEX) Recommendation - BUY Target Price - C$ QUARTERLY UPDATE (November 26, 2018) comprehensiveresearch.

NEWS RELEASE 03/2018 Symbol: TSX-V: PRB Shares Issued: 93,914,742

Skinvisible, Inc. (OTC BB: SKVI) Positive start in 2009 after an uneventful second half of 2008

HARTE GOLD CORP. Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for the 12 months ended December 31, 2016

Hodgins Auctioneers Inc. (TSXV: HA) Continues to generate higher commission rates; Gross auctions sales were lower in Q3 due to fewer auctions held

Minera Alamos Enters Option Agreement to Acquire Guadalupe de Los Reyes Advanced Stage Gold-Silver Project in Mexico from Vista Gold

MIDWAY ANNOUNCES SIGNIFICANT UPGRADE IN RESOURCE AND 2014 BUDGET INCREASE AT SPRING VALLEY PROJECT, NEVADA

Q P R E S T E A P E A R E S U L T S

Goal: To Build the Best Gold Company MAY 2017 NEW YORK INVESTOR PRESENTATION

LSE:ACA. Acacia Mining plc. Unearthing Africa s Potential

SIMPLE & LEAN PRODUCER

DISCLAIMER ABITIBI ROYALTIES INC.

For personal use only. Drilling at Torrecillas July 2011

March 2016 Prospectors & Developers Conference Toronto, Canada

Abitibi Royalties Inc.

Corporate Presentation December 5, 2017

POSITIONING FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

Shoal Games Ltd. (TSXV: SGW / OTCQB: SGLDF) Preparing to launch Garfield Bingo in Q4

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

GOWEST GOLD LTD. MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FISCAL YEAR ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2011

Corporate Presentation

THE UPDATE ON THE ABCOURT-BARVUE FEASIBILITY STUDY IS POSITIVE A MAJOR REDUCTION IN THE INITIAL CAPITAL COST IS EXPECTED

SILVER PRODUCER STRENGTH UPSIDE PRIMARY SILVER PRODUCER. Primary Silver Producer 55% Ag, 36% Au, 9% Pb-Zn

Q Highlights Fundamental Research Corp. Siddharth Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA

Diggers & Dealers Forum

TSX.V: TEN US: TCEGF

NEWS RELEASE February 15, 2017

Corporate Presentation. February 28, 2019

(TSXV: GRG / FSE: GAC / OTCQB: GARWF)

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Forward-Looking Statements

Castle Gold Corp. (TSXV: CSG) El Castillo Commences Commercial Production; La Fortuna Resource Study Initiated; Corporate Restructure

CORPORATE DISCLOSURE

To sign up for your free newsletter, go to JuniorGoldReport.com. Golden Hope Mines Limited

I N V E S T O R P R E S E N T A T I O N

The Reasons Why OSK Holds the Title of Top Pick

West African Resources awards underground mining contract for M1 South to Byrnecut

KINROSS GOLD CORPORATION

MANAGEMENT S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 2017 (All amounts expressed in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)

Detour Gold Corp. (DGC:TSX)

GOLDEN DORY RESOURCES CORP.

Dalradian Resources Reports Positive Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Curraghinalt Gold Project in Northern Ireland

SUITE WEST HASTINGS STREET VANCOUVER, BC V6C 2W2 CANADA TEL: FAX: November 12, 2009

TSX.V: TEN US: TCEGF

URSA Major Minerals Incorporated Press Release UMJ TSX March 2, 2012 URSA Major Minerals and Prophecy Platinum sign business combination agreement

GGX Gold Drill Intercepts Meter of 4.59 g/t Gold and g/t Silver. The COD Vein Greenwood BC

For personal use only

HARTE GOLD CORP. Management s Discussion and Analysis

On October 27, 2010, Barsele s predecessor company, Orex Minerals Inc. ( Orex ) announced the acquisition of the Barsele Project from Northland.

OTCQX:CROCF. February. completed % U 3 O 8 Cut Off Grade. contained. repetitions. significant the aim of. Gold retains

KUBI GOLD MINE OPTION. Why Gold? Why Kubi? Why Asante? UPDATE January 2016 CSE: ASE FRANKFURT:1A9 1

July 2018 BENCHMARKMETALS.COM TSX/V : BNCH

Base & Precious Metals Performance October 2, November 24, Oct 12-Oct 23-Oct 1-Nov 10-Nov 21-Nov.

Papuan Precious Metals Corp.

SILVER PRODUCER STRENGTH UPSIDE PRIMARY SILVER PRODUCER. Primary Silver Producer 57% Ag, 33% Au, 10% Pb-Zn

CIBT Education Group Inc. (AMEX: MBA; TSXV: MBA) Expanding to Travel and Tourism, and Gaming Management Programs; Expecting more acquisitions

Avidian Announces Spinout of its Canadian Property And Value Creation Initiative through High Tide Resources

TURNING AROUND THE HIGH GRADE MACASSA GOLD MINE

INTERIM QUARTERLY HIGHLIGHTS

Transcription:

Siddharth Rajeev, B.Tech, MBA, CFA Analyst October 5, 2016 Asante Gold Corporation (CSE: ASE / FRANKFURT: 1A9) Strategic acquisitions and $1M financing Sector/Industry: Junior Mining/Exploration www.asantegold.com Market Data (as of October 5, 2016) Current Price C$0.20 Fair Value C$0.75 Rating* BUY Risk* 5 (Highly Spec) 52 Week Range C$0.05 - C$0.27 Shares O/S 36,301,000 Market Cap C$7.26 mm Current Yield N/A P/E (forward) N/A P/B 4.3x YoY Return 42.9% YoY TSXV 44.7% *see back of report for rating and risk definitions * FRC has visited the Kubi property in 2007. Highlights Dundee Corporation s founder, Ned Goodman, joined Asante Gold Corporation s ( Asante, company, ASE ) board as Chairman in June 2016. ASE s share price is up by 67% since we initiated coverage on June 9, 2016. In August 2016, the company announced the closing of the pending acquisition of the Kubi project for 7 million common shares ($1.7 million @ $0.24 per share), and future delivery of 8,000 oz of gold, and a 2% NSR (Net Smelter Return royalty) thereafter. At a gold price of US$1,300 per oz, the share and gold transaction (excluding the NSR) values the project at approximately $15.2 million. Announced plans to pursue two strategic acquisitions (Ashanti II and Keyhole) in the same region as Kubi with the goal to develop satellite deposits. Planning to conduct a geophysical induced polarization ( IP ), followed by a drill program, on the under explored Keyhole project. The key focus continues to be on financing or a potential joint venture to fund Kubi`s development. Management s plan is to advance Kubi by carrying out an underground resource upgrade drilling program. On September 22, 2016, the company announced its plans to pursue a $1 million private placement by issuing up to 5.56 million units at a unit price of $0.18. Gold continues to be one of the best performing commodities this year, and has been attracting investors back into the junior resource space. We are raising our fair value estimate from $0.60 to $0.75 per share. Key Financial Data (FYE- Jan 31) (C$) FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 (6M) Cash $21,449 $4,982 $8,035 Working Capital -$11,052 -$3,087,111 -$811,219 Mineral Assets $3,312,457 $4,105,824 $3,891,784 Total Assets $3,372,770 $4,162,039 $3,936,953 Net Income (Loss) -$711,470 -$852,863 -$746,639 EPS -$0.03 -$0.04 -$0.02

Page 2 Ned Goodman joins as Chairman On June 27, 2016, Asante Gold announced the appointment of Ned Goodman, the founder of Dundee Corporation (TSX: DC.A), as the Chairman of the Board of Directors. We consider this as a major vote of confidence and an extremely positive development for Asante. Asante s shares were up from $0.125 per share to $.0.18 per share on the day of the announcement. Mr. Goodman has held several high-profile positions during his career, including as a board member of Barrick Gold Inc. (TSX: ABX). A brief biography of Mr. Goodman follows: Mr. Goodman is a geologist and an investment manager and has been active at the leading edge of the Canadian gold exploration, development and investment sectors for many decades. He played a leadership role in the re-emergence of Canada s gold-mining industry in the 1980s, ultimately becoming the largest shareholder and chairman of International Corona which developed the Hemlo Mine - now the Williams Mine (Barrick Gold Corporation. He was involved in the creation of Kinross Gold, Repadre (later IAMGOLD) and Dundee Precious Metals, and was an early backer of FNX Mining Company Inc. (later Quadra FNX Mining). Goodman is the Deputy Chairman of the Canadian Securities Exchange, and the President of International Corona Corporation. Completes Kubi Acquisition On August 9, 2016, the company announced, subject to dis-interested shareholder approval, the closing of the pending acquisition of the Kubi project from Goknet Mining Company Limited ( Goknet ). The company had entered into a definitive agreement with Goknet in March 2015, to acquire up to 100% of the Kubi project. The original terms of the agreement were for Asante to issue 17 million shares, a 2% NSR to Goknet, and investing US$15 million in the project. The terms were subsequently revised wherein Asante can now acquire the project for 7 million common shares ($1.7 million @ $0.24 per share), and future delivery of 8,000 oz of gold, and a 2% NSR (Net Smelter Return royalty) thereafter. At a gold price of US$1,300 per oz, the share and gold transaction (excluding the NSR) values the project at approximately $15.2 million. The property is subject to the following royalties: Royalty company, Royal Gold, Inc. (TSX: RGL) holds a 3% Net Proceeds of Production royalty (based on profit). The Ghana Government has a 10% equity and a 5% NSR royalty interest. Goknet, a private Ghana corporation (Asante s CEO, Douglas MacQuarrie is the Managing Director and controls 23.1% of Goknet; the remaining shares are held by various arm s length investors), had acquired the property in September 2014, from PMI Gold Corporation, as part of an undisclosed arbitration settlement. PMI had acquired the property in September 2007 from Nevsun Resources (TSX: NSU) for approximately US$5.5 million (paid in cash and shares). Nevsun Resources had held the property since the early 1990s.

Page 3 Acquiring Ashanti II concessions The company also announced its plans to acquire Goknet s interests in eight prospecting licenses for up to 3 million common shares and a 2% NSR. The package consists of: Two licenses (totaling 38 sq. km.) adjoining to the west of the Kubi project; and Six contiguous licenses (totaling 270 sq. km.) on the Asankrangwa Gold Belt, located 15 km to the south west and along strike of the Asanko Gold Mine. The acquisition is subject to final conveyancing from a third party and all governmental renewals, extensions and consents. The company will not issue shares or complete any work on these concessions until title is conveyed. Source: Company

Page 4 The following map shows the key projects in the region: Source: Company Note Asanko Obotan located north of Kubi in the map above. This project was previously held by PMI Gold, run by Douglas MacQuarrie, who is now Asante s CEO. The Obotan project currently has a total resource estimate of 4.5 Moz. The project commenced commercial production in April 2016. The six Ashanti II concessions are currently in the process of being transferred from an undisclosed third-party to Goknet; however, the company plans no work until conveyed. According to management, all of the licenses have had significant exploration work completed, with numerous drill targets already identified. Management also indicated that the best results to date include the following: 4m at 16.0 g/t, 8m at 25.0 g/t, and 5m at 8.36 g/t Au Subsequently, on September 8, 2016, the company announced an option agreement with

Page 5 Sikasante Mining Company Limited of Accra to earn up to a 100% interest in the Keyhole gold project. Sikasante is a related entity as Douglas MacQuarrie is also a director and shareholder of Sikasante. Management noted that the agreement was based on the actual cash disbursements of Sikasante to acquire the concessions, and was approved by a Special Committee comprised of non-conflicted Directors. The company will have to issue 1.25 million shares, conduct $0.50 million in work over the next 4 years, and reserve a 2% NSR to Sikasante to acquire a 100% interest. The Keyhole area is surrounded by the pending Ashanti II concessions. The project is comprised of two contiguous reconnaissance licences covering a combined area of 2.52 sq. km. (approximately 6km long) referred to as the Sraha and Ayiem licenses. According to management, no drilling has been conducted on the Keyhole property. As shown in the map below, the project runs along the Ankobra River. An 8km long stretch of the river has been subject to local alluvial mining for over 40 years. The area was recently opened for large scale mining/staking for the first time since the early 1980s. Management speculates that large scale gold mineralization (shear hosted quartz reefs with associated sulfide mineralization) may underlie the alluvial mined area. Source: Company According to management, at the Sraha license, a quartz reef with numerous Ashanti style

Page 6 shallow shafts, reportedly graded 8.0m of 25 g/t Au; and surface dump samples of up to 54.0 g/t Au have been noted. Asante intends to conduct 80 line km of geophysical induced polarization ( IP ) surveying to cover the entire Keyhole and adjacent areas, followed by 1,200m of drilling. Focused on Kubi The company`s main focus continues to be on sourcing debt or joint venture financing to fund Kubi`s development. Management s plan is to advance Kubi by carrying out an underground resource upgrade drilling program utilizing a 4m x 4.5m exploration decline at 15%. The decline is expected to have its portal on the eastern wall of the open pit. Management proposes to drive crosscuts and exploration ore drives on three levels, the 60m, 120m, and 180m levels, to allow for resource upgrade drilling and to obtain bulk samples for test milling. The total development planned is approximately 2,100m, including 1,502m of decline, 283m of crosscut on three levels from the decline to the mineralization, and 315m of level drifts along mineralization. Management s focus is on the high-grade mineralization underneath the mined Kubi pit, which has been drilled with significant results in the 8-12 g/t gold range. They estimate that 8+ g/t Au stopes may be outlined by a US$1.5 million resource to reserve definition drill program planned from the decline (see assay long section below). Source: Company We had visited the Kubi property in 2007, when we were covering PMI Gold. The most recent, and the current NI 43-101 compliant estimate was made in 2010, by Ghana based consulting firm SEMS Exploration Services Ltd. The resource was based on 66,312 m of diamond core drilling from 226 holes within the Kubi Main zone. Based on a 2 g/t

Page 7 cut-off, SEMS estimates measured resources of 0.66 million tonnes at 5.30g/t for 112,000 ounces; indicated resources of 0.66 million tonnes at 5.65g/t for 121,000 ounces; and inferred resources of 0.67 million tonnes at 5.31g/t for 115,000 ounces. The following chart shows a view of the Kubi Main zone resource block model beneath the open pit. Notice the increase in grade with depth. Source: Company The known mineralized portion of the Kubi Main Zone covers a strike length of 2km, but the resource estimate is based on a 1km strike, and 600m depth. Financials At the end of Q2-FY2016 (ended July 31, 2016), the company had cash and working capital of $8k and -$0.81 million, respectively. We estimate the company had a burn rate (cash spent on operating and investing activities) of $70k per month in the first six months of FY2016. The following table summarizes the company s liquidity position.

Page 8 (in C$) FY2014 FY2015 FY2016 (6M) Cash $21,449 $4,982 $8,035 Working Capital -$11,052 -$3,087,111 -$811,219 Current Ratio 0.78 0.01 0.04 LT Debt/ Assets - - - Monthly Burn Rate (incl. investing activities) (56,968) (91,617) (69,791) Cash from Financing $246,959 $657,381 $2,712,283 On September 22, 2016, the company announced its plans to pursue a $1 million private placement by issuing up to 5.56 million units at a unit price of $0.18. Each unit will consist of a common share and one-half share purchase warrant (exercise price of $0.25 for 2 years). Stock Options and Warrants Valuation and Rating We estimate the company currently has 3.56 million options (weighted average exercise price of $0.27) and 1.93 million warrants outstanding (weighted average exercise price of $0.26). The company can raise up to $1.46 million if these options and warrants are exercised. Gold continues to be one of the best performing commodities this year. The current price of US$1,264 per oz reflects a 19% YTD increase. Gold and the US$ have historically had a very strong negative correlation. However, the relationship tends to turn positive during periods of global slowdown, and higher uncertainties, as investors tend to drift towards both the US$ and gold as safe haven assets. This is what, we believe, the market is experiencing now, as both the US$ and gold, have had a very strong year so far. The last time gold and the US$ had a positive correlation was during the global recession in 2008 (see chart below).

Page 9 Source: Macrotrends; modified by FRC We continue to believe the investment demand for gold, and increasing production costs of newly developed mines, will keep the long-term average gold price well above the US$1,000 per oz mark. As we are using a conservative exchange rate forecast (C$: US$ - 1.1), we are raising our long-term gold price forecast from US$1,200 / oz to US$1,300 / oz. We have also made a few other significant changes to our valuation models: revised acquisition terms of Kubi based on the recent announcement pushed the production commencement date by one year to 2018 included the potential share dilution from the current $1 million financing

Page 10 DCF Valuation Tonnage (M&I + 50% Inf) 1,655,000 Weighted Avg Grade (gpt) 7 gpt in Years 1-2, 6.5 gpt in Years 3-5, 5.5 gpt for Years 6-8 Recovery 92% Recovered Au (oz) 307,468 Production Rate 500 tpd in Year 1 and 650 tpd in Year 2+ Mine Life (years) 8 Operating costs (US$/t) $144 Capital Cost (US$, M) $20.00 Long-Term Gold Price (US$/oz) $1,300 Long-Term C$/US$ 1.10 Discount rate 11.5% Net Asset Value (C$) - ASE's 90% Interest $35,616,213 Current Working Capital * $138,781 Fair Value of ASE $35,754,994 No. of Shares * 49,312,556 Fair Value per Share ($) $0.73 * Includes the current $1M financing Gold Price (US$/oz) 1 $900 $1,100 $1,300 $1,500 $1,800 7.0% -$0.16 $0.38 $0.92 $1.46 $2.28 9.0% -$0.16 $0.33 $0.83 $1.33 $2.07 Discount Rate 11.5% -$0.16 $0.29 $0.73 $1.18 $1.85 13.0% -$0.16 $0.26 $0.68 $1.10 $1.73 15.0% -$0.16 $0.23 $0.62 $1.01 $1.59 Our Discounted Cash Flow ( DCF ) valuation increased from $0.58 to $0.73 per share. We are raising our fair value estimate to $0.75 per share on ASE and maintain our BUY rating.

Page 11 Risks The following risks, though not exhaustive, may cause our estimates to differ from actual results: The value of the company is dependent on gold prices. The company does not currently have any operating mines. Exploration and development risks. Access to capital and share dilution. Foreign exchange risk. The project s progress is contingent on financings. Management s current production plans are contingent on their ability to confirm highgrade areas in the proposed resource upgrade program. Ghana currently imposes high royalties, carried interest, and tax on foreign operators. Any unfavorable changes to these measures will negatively impact Asante. Currently low daily average trading volume of ASE s shares. We rate the company s shares a risk of 5 (Highly Speculative).

Page 12 Fundamental Research Corp. Equity Rating Scale: Buy Annual expected rate of return exceeds 12% or the expected return is commensurate with risk Hold Annual expected rate of return is between 5% and 12% Sell Annual expected rate of return is below 5% or the expected return is not commensurate with risk Suspended or Rating N/A Coverage and ratings suspended until more information can be obtained from the company regarding recent events. Fundamental Research Corp. Risk Rating Scale: 1 (Low Risk) - The company operates in an industry where it has a strong position (for example a monopoly, high market share etc.) or operates in a regulated industry. The future outlook is stable or positive for the industry. The company generates positive free cash flow and has a history of profitability. The capital structure is conservative with little or no debt. 2 (Below Average Risk) - The company operates in an industry where the fundamentals and outlook are positive. The industry and company are relatively less sensitive to systematic risk than companies with a Risk Rating of 3. The company has a history of profitability and has demonstrated its ability to generate positive free cash flows (though current free cash flow may be negative due to capital investment). The company s capital structure is conservative with little to modest use of debt. 3 (Average Risk) - The company operates in an industry that has average sensitivity to systematic risk. The industry may be cyclical. Profits and cash flow are sensitive to economic factors although the company has demonstrated its ability to generate positive earnings and cash flow. Debt use is in line with industry averages, and coverage ratios are sufficient. 4 (Speculative) - The company has little or no history of generating earnings or cash flow. Debt use is higher. These companies may be in start-up mode or in a turnaround situation. These companies should be considered speculative. 5 (Highly Speculative) - The company has no history of generating earnings or cash flow. They may operate in a new industry with new, and unproven products. Products may be at the development stage, testing, or seeking regulatory approval. These companies may run into liquidity issues, and may rely on external funding. These stocks are considered highly speculative. Disclaimers and Disclosure The opinions expressed in this report are the true opinions of the analyst about this company and industry. Any forward looking statements are our best estimates and opinions based upon information that is publicly available and that we believe to be correct, but we have not independently verified with respect to truth or correctness. There is no guarantee that our forecasts will materialize. Actual results will likely vary. The analyst responsible for this report does not own any shares of the subject company, does not make a market or offer shares for sale of the subject company, and does not have any investment banking business with the subject company. Fees were paid by ASE to FRC. The purpose of the fee is to subsidize the high costs of research and monitoring. FRC takes steps to ensure independence including setting fees in advance and utilizing analysts who must abide by CFA Institute Code of Ethics and Standards of Professional Conduct. Additionally, analysts may not trade in any security under coverage. FRC holds shares of ASE. Our full editorial control of all research, timing of release of the reports, and release of liability for negative reports are protected contractually. To further ensure independence, ASE has agreed to a minimum coverage term including an initial report and three updates. Coverage cannot be unilaterally terminated. Distribution procedure: our reports are distributed first to our web-based subscribers on the date shown on this report then made available to delayed access users through various other channels for a limited time. The distribution of FRC s ratings are as follows: BUY (70%), HOLD (8%), SELL (5%), SUSPEND (17%). To subscribe for real-time access to research, visit http://www.researchfrc.com/subscribe.php for subscription options. This report contains "forward looking" statements. Forward-looking statements regarding the Company and/or stock s performance inherently involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from such forward-looking statements. Factors that would cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, continued acceptance of the Company's products/services in the marketplace; acceptance in the marketplace of the Company's new product lines/services; competitive factors; new product/service introductions by others; technological changes; dependence on suppliers; systematic market risks and other risks discussed in the Company's periodic report filings, including interim reports, annual reports, and annual information forms filed with the various securities regulators. By making these forward looking statements, Fundamental Research Corp. and the analyst/author of this report undertakes no obligation to update these statements for revisions or changes after the date of this report. A report initiating coverage will most often be updated quarterly while a report issuing a rating may have no further or less frequent updates because the subject company is likely to be in earlier stages where nothing material may occur quarter to quarter. Fundamental Research Corp DOES NOT MAKE ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED FROM USING THIS INFORMATION AND MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. ANYONE USING THIS REPORT ASSUMES FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR WHATEVER RESULTS THEY OBTAIN FROM WHATEVER USE THE INFORMATION WAS PUT TO. ALWAYS TALK TO YOUR FINANCIAL ADVISOR BEFORE YOU INVEST. WHETHER A STOCK SHOULD BE INCLUDED IN A PORTFOLIO DEPENDS ON ONE S RISK TOLERANCE, OBJECTIVES, SITUATION, RETURN ON OTHER ASSETS, ETC. ONLY YOUR INVESTMENT ADVISOR WHO KNOWS YOUR UNIQUE CIRCUMSTANCES CAN MAKE A PROPER RECOMMENDATION AS TO THE MERIT OF ANY PARTICULAR SECURITY FOR INCLUSION IN YOUR PORTFOLIO. This REPORT is solely for informative purposes and is not a solicitation or an offer to buy or sell any security. It is not intended as being a complete description of the company, industry, securities or developments referred to in the material. Any forecasts contained in this report were independently prepared unless otherwise stated, and HAVE NOT BEEN endorsed by the Management of the company which is the subject of this report. Additional information is available upon request. THIS REPORT IS COPYRIGHT. YOU MAY NOT REDISTRIBUTE THIS REPORT WITHOUT OUR PERMISSION. Please give proper credit, including citing Fundamental Research Corp and/or the analyst, when quoting information from this report. The information contained in this report is intended to be viewed only in jurisdictions where it may be legally viewed and is not intended for use by any person or entity in any jurisdiction where such use would be contrary to local regulations or which would require any registration requirement within such jurisdiction.