IFC - WESTERN BALKANS A PARTNER TO THE WBIF December 2014
IFC: A MEMBER OF THE WORLD BANK GROUP IBRD IDA IFC MIGA ICSID International Bank for Reconstructio n and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment and Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Loans to middleincome and credit-worthy low-income country governments Interest-free loans and grants to governments of poorest countries Solutions in private sector development Guarantees of foreign direct investment s noncommercial risks Conciliation and arbitration of investment disputes 1
WHAT WE DO Integrated Solutions, Increased Impact INVESTMENT Loans Equity Trade finance Syndications Securitized finance Risk management Blended finance $51.7 bn portfolio (FY14) ADVICE Firm-level advice PPP transaction advice In partnership w/world Bank, advice on broader market development and enabling environment for private sector 720 projects valued at $1.1 bn (FY14) IFC ASSET MANAGEMENT COMPANY Wholly owned subsidiary of IFC Private equity fund manager Invests third-party capital alongside IFC $6.4 bn under mgmt (FY14) 2
3 IFC in the Western Balkans
IFC Western Balkans in FY14 IFC has been active in most of the Western Balkans (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, FYR Macedonia, Montenegro and Serbia) since the early 1990s. Last fiscal year (FY14), IFC invested $139.5 million in the Western Balkans and mobilized the additional $458.3 million from our partners, supporting projects in the financial sector, infrastructure, agribusiness, and manufacturing. In the Western Balkans, IFC works with private sector clients, governments, and civil society to bring the benefit of global expertise to the region through its advisory services and investment projects. Our priorities in the Western Balkans include: agribusiness, infrastructure development with a focus on climate change and improvements in investment climate. 4
5 IFC and PPPs
Macroeconomic Fundamentals and Investment Climate 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0-1.0 GDP growth: mixed performance in 2014, expected improvement in 2015 ALB BIH HRV EU KSV MKD MNE SRB 80 60 40 20 0 Government debt as % of GDP ALB BIH HRV KSV MKD MNE SRB -10.0-8.0-6.0-4.0-2.0 0.0 Budget deficit as % of GDP ALB BIH HRV KSV MKD MNE SRB 2013 2014e 2015p 2013 2014e 2015f 2013 2014e 2015f Doing Business Rankings (1=highest, 178=lowest) Logistics Performance Index (LPI) (5=best, 1=worst) Road network density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area) 150 100 50 0 108 68 107 104 6765 8175 Best performers 42 3130 36 91 77 ALB BIH HRV KSV MKD MNE SRB 2014 2015 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2.8 3.02.7 3.23.1 3.53.6 2.9 2.8 3.0 2.62.5 2.5 ALB BIH HRV EU MKD MNE SRB 2012 2014 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 45 52 139 64 54 57 50 BIH HRV EU KSV MKD MNE SRB Infrastructure investment needs for Western Balkans are estimated to be approximately Euro 110 bn. For transport sector - Euro 4 bn per year, Energy sector - Euro 4.5 bn per year, Environment sector Euro 2.4 bn per year. (Source: Priority Investments in the Western Balkans and Croatia: Analysis of medium-term needs, possible impacts and criteria for ranking in terms of efficiency and development potential, STAREBEI Research Program, 2014. University of Nice with EIB grant financing)
WBG SUPPORT FOR PPPS
IFC PPP ADVISORY IN WESTERN BALKANS IFC provides advice on designing and implementing public-private partnership (PPP) transactions to national and municipal governments to improve infrastructure and access to basic services such as water, power, health and education. The program is supported by our donor partners: Austria, Norway and Switzerland. Recent mandates: As part of a broader energy sector reform effort, IFC advised the Albanian Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy to privatize four hydropower plants (HPP) with a combined capacity of 76.7 MW HPP Ulëz, HPP Shkopet, HPP Bistrica I, and HPP Bistrica II. The Turkish company, Kürüm International, was awarded the two tenders for the four plants. Kürüm is planning to 2.2 billion rehabilitate HPP Ulëz to improve the reliability of power supply. All four HPPs will be operated in compliance with strict environmental conditions. IFC played a key role in helping structure and implement the Astha hydropower plant project, Albania s first major hydropower plant construction in 30 years and the government s first large PPP in the energy sector. Verbund, Austria s largest electricity company, was the winning bidder of a concession to build and operate a new 53 megawatt hydropower plant expected to improve services for 170,000 people. 8
IFC PPP ACTIVE MANDATES IFC provides transaction advisory support to the Government of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina to assist with the implementation of a road project under a PPP scheme. IFC is also advising on the Milot - Morine highway project in Albania. IFC is advising the City of Belgrade in structuring and tendering a publicprivate partnerships (PPP) contract for development of waste treatment and waste disposal facility at Vinca to improve the overall waste management 2.2 billion in the capital of Serbia. 9
Advantages of Working with IFC/Possible Areas for Cooperation IFC PPP advisory mandate requires the winner bidder to implement the project using IFC/WBG Performance Standards for E&S Risk Management. Key outcome is that projects are bankable from the financial viewpoint as well, creating private sector investment pipeline for IFI and commercial lenders. Capacity within Governments to understand and implement PPP transactions is generally weak. Specific transactions could benefit from PIUs with knowledge transfer to benefit future projects. Fine tuning of the upstream laws and regulations for PPPs, using the practical experience of implementing specific transactions, sometimes requires consultants/legal work. 10
THANK YOU! Thomas E. Lubeck Regional Manager, Western Balkans Bulevar Kralja Aleksandra 86 11000 Belgrade Tel: +381 11 3023 750 Email: Tlubeck@ifc.org 11