FAQs Main Board Listing Rules Chapter 14A

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1 FAQs Main Board Listing Rules Chapter 14A Margin financing activity is the principal business of a securities company. Will such transactions be considered as financial assistance and will the issuer be required to comply with the disclosure requirement? Does "banking company" include a company with a money lender licence? Margin financing activity is financial assistance and a securities company is not a banking company. Therefore the issuer will have to comply with the disclosure, reporting and/or shareholders' approval requirements. The definition of "banking company" does not include a company with a money lending licence. FAQ Series 1, FAQ No. 55 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.06(3), 14A.06(17), 14A.88 / GEM Rules 20.06(3), 20.06(17), Released on 30/3/2004 (Updated on 1/7/2014) An issuer proposes to obtain written shareholder approval of a major transaction and make relevant disclosure in the announcement. Does the issuer need to obtain the Exchange's prior approval of this arrangement before it publishes the announcement? The Listing Rules do not specifically require an issuer to seek the Exchange's prior consent for the written shareholder approval of a major transaction. Nevertheless, if the written approval is to be given by a group of shareholders, the Rules require the issuer to provide sufficient information to the Exchange to demonstrate that the shareholders are a "closely allied group of shareholders". If the major transaction is also a connected transaction, a waiver from convening the general meeting is required under the connected transaction rules. FAQ Series 9, FAQ No. 17 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14.44, 14A.06(5), 14A.37 / GEM Rules 19.44, 20.06(5), Released on 14/12/2009 (Updated on 1/7/2014) 1

2 Under the non-competition agreement between Listco and its controlling shareholder, Listco has been granted a right of first refusal to acquire certain assets from the controlling shareholder at a price and on terms to be negotiated between the parties. If Listco decides not to exercise the "right of first refusal" when the controlling shareholder proposes to sell the assets, will it be regarded as non-exercise of an option and subject to the connected transaction requirements? Given that the terms of the acquisition are subject to further negotiation between the parties, the right of first refusal does not constitute an option under Rule 14A.06(27). Therefore, non-exercise of the right of first refusal by Listco does not constitute a non-exercise of an option. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 7 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.06(27), 14A.24(2)(a) / GEM Rules 20.06(27), 20.22(2)(a) Released on 21/3/2014 Company A is an associated company of Listco. Mr. X is a director of Listco. Is Company A a connected person of Listco if Mr. X is also (a) a director of Company A? (b) a shareholder of Company A? (a) Company A is not a connected person of Listco simply because Mr. X is a director of Company A. (b) It would depend on Mr. X's shareholding in Company A. (i) If Mr. X can control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting power at general meetings of Company A: Company A is a "commonly held entity" and any financial assistance to / from Company A is a connected transaction for Listco under Rule 14A.26. Listco acquiring an interest in Company A is a connected transaction for Listco under Rule 14A.28. 2

3 (ii) If Mr. X can control the exercise of 30% or more of the voting power at general meetings of Company A or can control the composition of a majority of the board of Company A, Company A is an associate of Mr. X and therefore a connected person of Listco. Any transaction (including financial assistance) with Company A is a connected transaction for Listco. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 9 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.07, 14A.26, 14A.28 / GEM Rules 20.07, 20.24, Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Do the connected transaction Rules apply to any grant of loans to directors or their connected entities (as defined in the New CO) that are exempt under Part 11 of the New CO? Part 11 of the New CO governs fair dealing by directors and transactions involving directors and their connected entities. Since the scope of transactions regulated under Part 11 of the New CO and the connected transaction Rules are not the same, Hong Kong incorporated issuers must ensure that they comply with any applicable requirements under both the New CO and the Rules when they enter into loan transactions involving directors or their connected entities (as defined in the New CO) or connected persons or associates (as defined in the Rules). FAQ Series 26, FAQ No. 12 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.07, 14A.76, 14A.87 to 14A.90 / GEM Rules 20.07, 20.74, to Released on 21/2/2014 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Does a substantial shareholder of a jointly controlled entity of the listed issuer fall within the definition of "connected person" under Chapter 14A of the Main Board Rules/ Chapter 20 of the GEM Rules? It would depend on whether the jointly controlled entity falls within the definition of "subsidiary" under Rule 1.01 of the Main Board Rules/ GEM Rules. 3

4 Where the jointly controlled entity is a "subsidiary" of the listed issuer under Main Board Rule 1.01 / GEM Rule 1.01, its substantial shareholder is a connected person of the listed issuer under Main Board Rule 14A.07 / GEM Rule Under Rule 1.01, the term "subsidiary" includes: (a) a "subsidiary undertaking" as defined in schedule 1 to the Companies Ordinance; (b) any entity which is accounted for and consolidated in the audited consolidated accounts of another entity as a subsidiary pursuant to applicable Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards or International Financial Reporting Standards; and (c) any entity which will, as a result of acquisition of its equity interest by another entity, be accounted for and consolidated in the next audited consolidated accounts of such other entity as a subsidiary pursuant to applicable Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards or International Financial Reporting Standards. FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 33 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.07(1) / GEM Rules 20.07(1) Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Subsidiary A is a non wholly-owned subsidiary of Listco. It is owned as to 90% by Listco and 10% by Entity X. Are Entity X and Subsidiary A connected persons of Listco? Entity X is a connected person of Listco because he/it is a substantial shareholder of Subsidiary A, unless Entity X falls under any exemption under Chapter 14A (e.g. the insignificant subsidiary exemption under Rule 14A.09) If Entity X is also a "connected person at the issuer level" (e.g. Listco's director, chief executive or substantial shareholder, or an associate of any of them), Subsidiary A is a connected subsidiary and therefore a connected person of Listco. If Entity X is a connected person only because of its relationship with Subsidiary A (and any other subsidiaries of Listco), Subsidiary A is not a connected person of Listco. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 7 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.07(1), 14A.07(5), 14A.09, 14A.16(1) / GEM Rules 20.07(1), 20.07(5), 20.08, 20.14(1) Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) 4

5 A month ago, Listco sold its entire interest in its subsidiary, Company A. Mr. X is a connected person of Listco under Rule 14A.07(2) because of his directorship in Company A before the disposal. He has no other relationship with Listco group. Can Listco apply the insignificant subsidiary exemption to its proposed transactions with Mr. X? Yes, if Company A was "insignificant" under Rule 14A.31(9) at the time when it ceased to be a subsidiary of Listco. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 5A LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.07(2), 14A.09 / GEM Rules 20.07(2), Released on 17/9/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) An issuer has completed a placing of new shares. When it assesses whether a subsidiary is "insignificant" under this Rule, does it need to adjust the assets ratio for the proceeds from the placing? No. The issuer should use the total assets shown in its group's audited accounts for the financial year(s) set out in the Rule without adjustments. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 1 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) An issuer acquired a majority interest in Company A a few months ago. When assessing whether Company A is an "insignificant subsidiary" under this Rule, can the issuer refer to Company A's total assets, profits and revenue for the period after the date of acquisition? 5

6 No. The assessment should be based on the latest financial year / three financial years described in the Rule, which may include Company A's financials before the date of acquisition. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 2 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) An issuer has recently formed a joint venture with a third party. The joint venture is a non wholly-owned subsidiary of the issuer but it has yet to publish its first accounts. Can the issuer apply the insignificant subsidiary exemption? If yes, how will the percentage ratios be calculated? The exemption may apply to a newly established subsidiary even though it does not have a full year of accounts. The issuer may propose alterative size tests to assess the subsidiary's materiality. In the circumstances described, it would normally be acceptable for the issuer to compute an alternative assets ratio based on its total capital commitment in the joint venture. The profits and revenue ratios would be inapplicable as the joint venture is newly set up. The issuer should consult the Exchange. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 3 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) When assessing whether a subsidiary is "insignificant" under this Rule, can the issuer change from the three year test to the one year test (or vice versa) from time to time? Yes. Both tests are meant to measure the materiality of a subsidiary. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 4 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) 6

7 Can the issuer apply the "anomalous test" if there are fluctuations in the subsidiary's results over the three years, for example due to exceptional performance in a particular year? The "anomalous test" will not apply in the circumstances described. This is because the "anomalous test" addresses circumstances where a particular percentage ratio is out of line with the others or does not reflect the subsidiary's materiality. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 5 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco has entered into an agreement to lease a property to Mr. X, a director of a Listco subsidiary, with fixed terms for 3 years. At the time of the lease agreement, the subsidiary is not "insignificant" and Mr. X does not meet the conditions for the exemption. Listco has complied with the applicable connected transaction requirements. If after 1 year, Mr. X meets the conditions for the exemption, is Listco still required to comply with the reporting and annual review requirements for the remaining term of the lease agreement? Listco may announce that it will apply the exemption to the lease after 1 year. Reporting and annual review of the lease will not be required as long as Mr. X meets the conditions for the exemption. If Mr. X no longer qualifies for the exemption, Listco must comply with the announcement, reporting and annual review requirements for the remaining term of the lease. Alternatively, Listco may continue to comply with the reporting and annual review requirements for the lease in the next 2 years. If it does this, it will not be required to re-comply with the announcement requirement if Mr. X no longer qualifies for the exemption. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 7 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) 7

8 Listco wishes to apply the "insignificant subsidiary exemption" (or the "passive investor exemption") to the following continuing connected transactions with Company X: (a) Listco proposes to purchase raw materials from Company X on a recurring basis. Company X currently meets the conditions for the exemption. (i) Do they need to enter into a framework agreement for these purchases? (ii) If they now enter into a framework agreement for the purchases for say 3 years, does it mean that all purchases conducted under this agreement are exempt? (b) Listco also enters into an agreement with Company X to lease an office building with fixed terms for 3 years. If Company X no longer meets the conditions for the exemption after one year, will Listco need to comply with the connected transaction Rules? (a)(i) A framework agreement is not required if the purchases are exempt under the Rule. (a)(ii) No. The framework agreement is not an agreement with fixed terms. If Company X no longer meets the conditions for the exemption within the three year period, Listco must comply with all applicable connected transaction Rules for its subsequent purchases from Company X. (b) Listco is only required to comply with the reporting, annual review and announcement requirements immediately upon it becoming aware of this fact. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 6 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09, 14A.60, 14A.99, 14A.100 / GEM Rules 20.08, 20.58, 20.97, Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) If a person is a connected person of an issuer only because of his/its relationship with the issuer's insignificant subsidiaries, would the insignificant subsidiary exemption apply to a placing of new securities by the issuer to such person? Yes, but the issuer must ensure that it has a specific or general mandate for the issue of new securities under Rule

9 FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 20 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco has acquired certain fixed assets from Company A (being a substantial shareholder of a subsidiary of Listco), which constitutes a connected transaction subject to the announcement and reporting requirements. Will Listco need to report the above acquisition in its next annual report if Company A becomes qualified for the insignificant subsidiary exemption based on Listco's results at the end of the year? Yes. Listco is required to comply with the connected transaction requirements applicable at the time of entering into the transaction. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 1 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09 / GEM Rules Released on 21/3/2014 Listco has entered into a framework agreement with Company A (being a substantial shareholder of a subsidiary of Listco) for purchasing certain raw materials at prices to be determined from time to time. It is not a connected transaction as Company A qualifies for the insignificant subsidiary exemption. If a year later, Company A no longer meets the insignificant subsidiary exemption (and is therefore a connected person at the subsidiary level), what are the connected transaction requirements applicable to this case? If Listco continues to conduct the transactions under the framework agreement, it needs to comply with the announcement, reporting and annual review requirements, unless the transactions are fully exempt under the de minimis exemption. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 2 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09, 14A.60, 14A.101 / GEM Rules 20.08, 20.58,

10 Released on 21/3/2014 A few months ago, Listco entered into a one-off transaction with Mr. A (the Previous Transaction) who at that time qualified for the insignificant subsidiary exemption. Mr. A is recently appointed as a director of Listco and no longer qualifies for the insignificant subsidiary exemption. When Listco enters into a new transaction with Mr. A, will it need to aggregate the proposed transaction with the Previous Transaction for the purpose of the connected transaction Rules? No, because the Previous Transaction was not a connected transaction for Listco. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 15 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09, 14A.81 / GEM Rules 20.08, Released on 21/3/2014 Listco proposes to issue new shares to Mr. A as the consideration for an acquisition of assets from Mr. A. Mr. A is a director of certain insignificant subsidiaries of Listco. If Mr. A meets the conditions for the significant subsidiary exemption under Rule 14A.09 at the time of the proposed transaction, is the transaction subject to the connected transaction requirements under Chapter 14A? As Mr. A is not a connected person of Listco, the proposed transaction is not a connected transaction under Chapter 14A. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 21C LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.09, Note 1 to 13.36(2)(b) / GEM Rules 20.08, Note to 17.41(2) Released on 29/5/2015 Under the revised Rules, the definitions of "close associate" and "associate" include any trustee by virtue of its capacity as such trustee, of which any director, chief executive or substantial shareholder (being an 10

11 individual) or any of his family interests is a beneficiary of the trust. Do the definitions of "close associate" and "associate" include a trustee where the beneficiary of the trust is a company controlled by any of these parties? Yes. For the purpose of the definitions of "close associate" and "associate", the interest of a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder or any of his family interests includes all beneficial interests directly or indirectly held by any of these parties. This would include the trustee of any trust of which a company beneficially controlled by a director, chief executive or substantial shareholder or any of his family interests is a beneficiary. Similarly, where the substantial shareholder is a corporation, "close associate" and "associate" include the trustee of any trust of which a subsidiary of the substantial shareholder is a beneficiary. FAQ Series 1, FAQ No. 1 LR reference: Main Board Rules 1.01, 14A.12(1)(b), 14A.13(2) / GEM Rules 1.01, 20.10(1)(b), 20.11(2) Released on 30/3/2004 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Before the Rule amendments becoming effective, Listco has entered into an agreement for certain continuing connected transactions, and has complied with the announcement, circular and/or shareholders' approval requirements applicable to the agreement. Can Listco apply the new/revised Rules to the continuing connected transactions to be conducted under the agreement after Rule amendments? Yes if the transactions to be conducted under the agreement after the Rule amendments can meet all the exemption conditions under the relevant new/revised Rules (e.g. the transactions have a total value of less than HK$3 million which are therefore fully exempt under the revised Rules). Listco may announce that it will apply the exemption to these transactions, and the reporting or annual review of the transactions will not be required in the next annual report(s). FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 25 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.12(1)(a), 14A.14, 14A.76(1)(c), 14A.96, 14A.97 / GEM Rules 20.10(1)(a), 20.12, 20.74(1)(c), 20.94, Released on 21/3/

12 Listco has appointed Trustee A the trustee of its employee share scheme established for a wide scope of participants including Listco's directors and certain employees who are not connected persons. Since the interests of Listco's directors in the scheme are together less than 30%, Trustee A is not an "associate" of the directors under Rule 14A.12(1)(b) and therefore not a connected person of Listco. (a) Is Trustee A a "close associate" of the directors under Rule 1.01? (b) Will the shares held by Company A on behalf of the beneficiaries of the scheme be regarded as being "in public hands"? (c) Trustee A, acting as the trustee of the scheme, holds more than 10% of Listco's total issued shares. Under the scheme, it is not allowed to exercise the voting rights attaching to shares. Is Trustee A a substantial shareholder of Listco? (a) Yes. The exclusion for the definition of "associate" under Rule 14A.12(1)(b) does not apply to the definition of "close associate" under Rule (b) No, because Trustee A is a close associate of Listco's directors and therefore a core connected person for the purpose of Rule (c) No. Trustee A does not fall under the definition of "substantial shareholder" under Rule FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 4A LR reference: Main Board Rules 1.01, 8.24, 14A.12(1)(b) / GEM Rules 1.01, 11.23(11) Notes 2 and 3, 20.10(1)(b) Released on 1/7/2014 Will an employees' share scheme or occupational pension scheme be regarded as being established for a wide scope of participants based on the fact that the interests of connected persons in the scheme are together less than 30%? No. The scheme must satisfy both conditions to qualify for the trustee exemption. Whether or not a scheme is established for a wide scope of participants would depend on the circumstances of the individual cases. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 3 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.12(1)(b) / GEM Rules 20.10(1)(b) 12

13 Released on 21/3/2014 When determining the connected persons' aggregate interests in an employees' share scheme or occupational pension scheme, does the issuer have to take into account the interests of any employees who are relatives of the issuer's directors or substantial shareholder? It will depend on whether the relatives are deemed to be associates of the directors/substantial shareholder in the proposed transaction with the trustee of the scheme. The issuer should provide information for the Exchange to assess whether or not to apply the deeming provision, and judgement needs to be exercised in considering whether these persons stand to benefit from the transaction. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 4 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.12(1)(b) / GEM Rules 20.10(1)(b) Released on 21/3/2014 Mr. X is a director of Listco. Company A is 20% owned by Mr. X and 40% owned by his son. Is a transaction between Listco and Company A a connected transaction? Yes. Since Mr. X and his son together have a majority control over Company A, Company A is Mr. X's associate and the transaction is a connected transaction for Listco. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 12 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.12(2)(b) / GEM Rules 20.10(2)(b) Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Mr. X is a director of Listco. Mr. Y is Mr. X's brother. Company A is held by Mr. Y who can exercise more than 50% of the voting power at its general meetings. As Company A is a "majority-controlled company" held by Mr. Y, it is an associate of Mr. X and therefore a 13

14 connected person of Listco. Company B is 51% owned by Company A and is its subsidiary. Is Company B a connected person of Listco? Yes. Company B is also a "majority-controlled entity" held by Mr. Y because Mr. Y can, through its interest in Company A, control more than 50% of the voting power at general meetings of Company B. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 10 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.12(2)(b) / GEM Rules 20.10(2)(b) Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Is Company B an associate of Mr. X in the following scenario? Yes, because Company B is a 30%-controlled company of Mr. X, and it is not exempt under Rule 14A.14 as Company A (being Mr. X's associate) has an interest in Company B of more than 10%. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 5 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.14 / GEM Rules Released on 21/3/2014 Is Company D as an associate of Mr. X in the following scenario? 14

15 No. The exemption under Rule 14A.14 applies in this case because: (i) Mr. X's 45% interest in Company D is held through Listco; and (ii) Company C is not an associate of Mr. X. Neither Mr. X nor any of his associates has a direct interest in Company D. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 6 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.14 / GEM Rules Released on 21/3/2014 Company A is a subsidiary of Listco. Mr. X is a director of Listco. Is Company A a connected person of Listco if Mr. X is also (a) a director of Company A? (b) a shareholder of Company A? (a) Company A is not a connected person of Listco simply because Mr. X is a director of Company A. (b) It would depend on Mr. X's shareholding in Company A. If Mr. X can control the exercise of 10% or more of the voting power at general meetings of Company A, Company A is a connected subsidiary and therefore a connected person of Listco. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 8 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.16(1) / GEM Rules 20.14(1) Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) 15

16 Companies A, B and C are non-wholly owned subsidiaries of Listco. Mr. X is a director of Listco. Mr. Y is not a connected person at the Listco's level. Company A is a connected person of Listco because of Mr. X's substantial interest in it. Companies B and C, being subsidiaries of Company A, are also connected persons. Does the exemption under this Rule apply to: (a) a transaction between Company A and Company B; and (b) a transaction between Company A and Company C? (a) Yes, because Company B is a connected person only because it is a subsidiary of Company A. (b) No. Company C is a connected person because it is a subsidiary of Company A AND because Mr. X is a substantial shareholder in it. The transaction does not meet the conditions for the exemption. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 14 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.17 / GEM Rules Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Mr. X is a director of Listco. Mr. Y is the Mr. X's nephew. Company A is 20% owned by Mr. X and 40% owned by Mr. Y. Is a transaction between Listco and Company 16

17 A a connected transaction? Yes. Normally, the Exchange would aggregate the interests of Mr. X and Mr. Y in Company A and treat Company A as a connected person for the transaction. Listco should consult the Exchange. FAQ Series 10, FAQ No. 13 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.21, 14A.22 / GEM Rules 20.19, Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) A listed issuer proposes to acquire a 70% interest in a target company from a third party vendor which is not a connected person of the listed issuer. At the same time, the parties would enter into an option agreement under which the vendor grants a call option (which is exercisable at the listed issuer's discretion) to the listed issuer for acquiring all the remaining 30% interest in the target company held by the vendor. Upon completion of the acquisition, the target company would be a subsidiary of the listed issuer and the vendor would become a connected person of the listed issuer given its substantial shareholding in the target company. Would the exercise of the call option by the listed issuer constitute a connected transaction under the Listing Rules? Whilst the vendor is not a connected person when the listed issuer enters into the option agreement, if the vendor has become a connected person at the time of the (discretionary) exercise of the option, the exercise of the option by the listed issuer would constitute a connected transaction pursuant to Main Board Rule 14A.25 / GEM Rule and the listed issuer must comply with Main Board Rule 14A.79(3) / GEM Rule 20.77(3). FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 59 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.24(2)(a), 14A.25, 14A.79(3) / GEM Rules 20.22(2)(a), 20.23, 20.77(3) Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco has been granted an option to acquire a coal mine from its controlling shareholder within a period of three years from the date of grant. 17

18 (a) Under the option agreement, the option will be terminated if the mining license cannot be obtained within 12 months from the date of the agreement. Will such termination constitute a connected transaction for Listco? (b) If Listco allows the option to lapse upon expiry of the option period (and the mining license was obtained), will this constitute a connected transaction for Listco? (a) No. Since the termination of the option is made under the term of the agreement and Listco has no discretion over the termination, it does not constitute a transaction under Note to Rule 14A.24(2)(a). (b) Yes. As Listco decides not to exercise the option, it must classify the transaction under Rule 14A.79(4) and comply with the applicable announcement and shareholder approval requirements before expiry of the option period. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 8 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.24(2) / GEM Rules 20.22(2) Released on 21/3/2014 Company X is Listco's substantial shareholder. Listco proposes to acquire from an independent third party certain convertible notes issued by Company X. Is this a connected transaction for Listco? Although the counterparty is an independent third party, the acquisition would result in Listco holding the outstanding convertible notes and in substance providing financial assistance to Company X. The acquisition is a connected transaction for Listco. FAQ Series 9, FAQ No. 20 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.24(4), 14A.25 / GEM Rules 20.22(4), Released on 14/12/2009 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco is a property developer and from time to time maintains term deposits and balances with various banks. It now proposes to place cash deposits with Company A on normal commercial terms. 18

19 Company A is a finance company approved by regulatory authorities in the Mainland. It only provides financial services to its group companies including Listco. As Company A is a connected person, the proposed placing of cash deposits would be a connected transaction for Listco under Chapter 14A. Would it also constitute a transaction under Chapter 14? Yes. The proposed placing of cash deposits would be regarded as Listco providing financial assistance to Company A which falls within the definition of "transaction" under both Rules 14.04(1)(e) and 14A.24(4). FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 2 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14.04(1)(e), 14A.24(4) / GEM Rules 19.04(1)(e), 20.22(4) Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Mr. X is Listco's executive director. He has been providing financial assistance to support Listco's business. Listco proposes to provide Mr. X with a corporate credit card for payment of his travelling expenses related to Listco's business. If he also uses the corporate credit card for payment of his personal purchases, Listco would set off the payment against the amount due from Listco to Mr. X. Would the use of the corporate credit card for payment of Mr. X's personal expenses constitute a transaction for Listco under 14 and 14A? Yes. Listco is liable for settling any payment made through the corporate credit card. Allowing Mr. X to use the card for payment of his personal expenses is a means to provide financial assistance to Mr. X. It falls within the definition of "transaction" under both Rules 14.04(1)(e) and 14A.24(4). FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 3 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14.04(1)(e), 14A.24(4) / GEM Rules 19.04(1)(e), 20.22(4) Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) A wholly owned subsidiary of Listco proposes to obtain a bank loan which will be guaranteed by Listco's substantial shareholder on normal commercial terms. No security over the assets of Listco's group will be 19

20 provided for the guarantee. Listco has agreed to indemnify the substantial shareholder for the loan guaranteed by it. Does the provision of the indemnity constitute a connected transaction for Listco? No. The indemnity is a financial assistance provided by Listco in favour of its wholly owned subsidiary, and is not a connected transaction. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 9 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.24(4), 14A.25 / GEM Rules 20.22(4), Released on 21/3/2014 Subsidiary X is owned as to 90% by Listco and 10% by Mr. A who is a connected person at the subsidiary level. Listco has agreed to provide a guarantee for the full amount of a loan facility granted by a bank to Subsidiary X. Will it be regarded as provision of financial assistance to Mr. A on the basis that he is not required to provide any guarantee for the loan facility in proportion to his interest in Subsidiary X? No. The guarantee is provided by Listco for the benefit of Subsidiary X. It is not regarded as provision of financial assistance to Mr. A. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 10 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.24(4), 14A.25 / GEM Rules 20.24(4), Released on 21/3/2014 Listco has issued some convertible bonds (or warrants). If the bondholder (or warrantholder) is a connected person of Listco, would the issue of new shares by Listco to the connected person upon the exercise of the conversion rights (or subscription rights) according to the terms of the bonds (or warrants) constitute a connected transaction for Listco? 20

21 No because Listco has no discretion over the conversion (or subscription), however, the issue of the convertible bonds (or warrants) to the connected person would have been a connected transaction. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 5 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.24(6), 14A.25 / GEM Rules 20.22(6), Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Company I is the non-wholly owned subsidiary of a listed issuer and is owned as to 80% and 20% by the listed issuer and Company X respectively. Company X is a connected person of the listed issuer (a connected person at the level of the issuer's subsidiaries) only by virtue of its substantial shareholding in Company I. The listed issuer and Company X propose to provide shareholders' loans to Company I in proportion to their respective interest in Company I. Will the pro rata shareholders' loan arrangement be subject to the connected transaction rules? Since Company I is neither a connected person of the listed issuer nor a company falling under Main Board Rule 14A.27/ GEM Rule 20.25, the provision of the shareholder's loan by the listed issuer to Company I will not be a connected transaction. The provision of the shareholder's loan by Company X to Company I will constitute a connected transaction for the listed issuer under Main Board Rule 14A.25 / GEM Rule Such shareholder's loan will be exempt from reporting, announcement and shareholders' approval requirements under Main Board Rule 14A.90/ GEM Rule if it is provided by Company X on normal commercial terms (or better to the listed issuer) and no security is granted over the assets of the listed issuer in respect of the shareholder's loan. FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 57 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.25, 14A.89, 14A.90 / GEM Rules 20.23, 20.87, Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) A listed issuer and its holding company formed a 80:20 joint venture. The joint venture is accounted for as 21

22 a (non wholly owned) subsidiary of the listed issuer. The listed issuer and its holding company propose to make a further capital contribution to the joint venture in form of cash, in proportion to their existing shareholding interests in the joint venture. Will the capital contributions by the listed issuer and its holding company constitute connected transactions? Given that the joint venture is a connected person of the listed issuer pursuant to Main Board Rule 14A.16(1)/ GEM Rule 20.14(1), the capital contribution by the listed issuer to the joint venture constitutes a connected transaction under Main Board Rule 14A.25/ GEM Rule subject to announcement, reporting and shareholders' approval requirements. Since the holding company of the listed issuer is a connected person, its capital contribution to the joint venture (being a subsidiary of the listed issuer) also constitutes a connected transaction under Main Board Rule 14A.25/ GEM Rule The capital contribution by the holding company will be exempt from the announcement, reporting and shareholders' approval requirements under Main Board Rule 14A.92(1) / GEM Rule 20.90(1) on the basis that the holding company's capital contribution will be made in proportion to its shareholding interests in the joint venture. FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 37 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.25, 14A.92(1) / GEM Rules 20.23, 20.90(1) Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Company A is an associated company of Listco. Company A proposes to issue new shares to Mr. X (the Proposed Issue). The Proposed Issue would dilute Listco's interest in Company A. Is it a transaction for Listco under Chapter 14? Is it a connected transaction for Listco under Chapter 14A if Mr. X is a connected person of Listco? The Proposed Issue is not a transaction for Listco under both Chapters 14 and 14A as Company A is not a subsidiary of Listco. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 1 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14.04(1)(a), 14A.25 / GEM Rules 19.04(1)(a),

23 Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco has entered into an agreement to acquire a target company from Company A. Listco has also entered into an agreement with Company A for purchase of raw materials at the then market prices from time to time for a 3-year period after the completion of the acquisition. Company A is an independent third party at the time of entering into the above agreements, but it will become a substantial shareholder of Listco by receiving consideration shares issued by Listco to it upon completion of the acquisition of the target company. Will the purchase of raw materials from Company A constitute a connected transaction? Yes, as the terms are not fixed at the time Company A is an independent third party, Listco must comply with all applicable announcement, reporting, annual review and shareholder approval requirements in relation to the agreement for the purchase transactions. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 11 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.25 / GEM Rules Released on 21/3/2014 Company A is owned as to: 10% by Listco; 10% by Mr. X who is a director of Listco; and 80% by certain independent third parties. Listco providing financial assistance to Company A is a connected transaction for Listco as Company A is a commonly held entity. If Listco proposes to subscribe new shares in Company A for cash, is it a connected transaction for Listco? Yes. Although Company A is not a connected person of Listco, the proposed subscription is a connected transaction for Listco under Rule 14A.28 because it involves Listco acquiring an interest in Company A, and 23

24 Mr. X (a controller of Listco) is a substantial shareholder of Company A. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 6 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.26, 14A.28 / GEM Rules 20.24, Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) A listed issuer proposes to acquire 60% interest in Company G which is wholly owned by Individual P, an independent third party. After the acquisition, Individual P will continue to hold 40% interest in Company G which will be a 60% owned subsidiary of the listed issuer. (1) Does the acquisition constitute a connected transaction? (2) Will the answer to (1) be different if Individual P is to be appointed as a director of the listed issuer after the acquisition? (1) Since Individual P is not a connected person of the listed issuer at the time of the transaction, the acquisition does not fall within the definition of "connected transaction" under Main Board Rule 14A.25/ GEM Rule Since Individual P will not become a controller of the listed issuer as defined in Main Board Rule 14A.28(1)/ GEM Rule 20.26(1) after the acquisition, the acquisition does not fall within the definition of "connected transaction" under Main Board Rule 14A.28/ GEM Rule (2) If Individual P is to be appointed as a director of the listed issuer after the acquisition, he will become a controller under Main Board Rule Rule 14A.28(1)/ GEM Rule 20.26(1) and the acquisition will fall within the definition of "connected transaction" under Main Board Rule 14A.28/ GEM Rule FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 38 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.28 / GEM Rules Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) A listed issuer proposes to enter into a connected transaction which is exempt from the reporting, announcement and independent shareholders' approval requirements under Chapter 14A of the Main Board 24

25 Rules or Chapter 20 of the GEM Rules. Is the listed issuer required to enter into a written agreement for the connected transaction? Yes. Pursuant to Main Board Rule 14A.34/ GEM Rule 20.32, a listed issuer and its subsidiaries must enter into written agreements in respect of all connected transactions undertaken. FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 32 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.34 / GEM Rules Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Company I proposes to acquire a property from one of its directors, which constitutes a discloseable and connected transaction. The consideration for the proposed acquisition will be settled by issuing new shares of Company I to the vendor. No shareholder is required to abstain from voting if Company I were to convene a general meeting for the approval of the proposed acquisition. Company I has obtained the written approval of the transaction from its parent company holding 60% interest in Company I. Will the Exchange grant a waiver to Company I from convening a general meeting to approve the connected transaction pursuant to Main Board Rule 14A.37 / GEM Rule 20.35? Can Company I issue the consideration shares using the existing general mandate? As Company I is able to meet all the conditions set out in Main Board Rule 14A.37 / GEM Rule 20.35, a waiver from convening a general meeting to approve the proposed acquisition would normally be granted to Company I for the purpose of connected transaction rules. On the basis that Company I has obtained independent shareholder approval for the proposed acquisition, and the method of settling the consideration was clearly disclosed and not subject to amendment, Company I would be permitted to issue the consideration shares to the vendor pursuant to a general mandate according to Note 1 to Main Board Rule 13.36(2)(b) / the Note to GEM Rule 17.41(2). FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 53 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.37, / GEM Rules 20.35, 17.39,

26 Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Rules 14A.40 and 14A.45 require the independent board committee and the independent financial adviser to give opinions on, among others, whether the connected transaction is in the ordinary and usual course of business of the issuer's group. Does the above requirement apply to one-off connected transactions such as merger and acquisition or continuing connected transactions that do not form part of the issuer's existing principal business activities? Yes. If the proposed connected transaction is not conducted in the ordinary and usual course of business of the issuer, the independent board committee and independent financial adviser can make a negative statement and explain why the transaction is in the interest of the issuer and its shareholders as a whole. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 11A LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.40, 14A.45 / GEM Rules 20.38, Released on 1/7/2014 Should the independent board committee established under Main Board Rules 13.39(6)(a) and 14A.41/ GEM Rules 17.47(6)(a) and comprise all independent non-executive directors of the listed issuer? The independent board committee should comprise all independent non-executive directors of the listed issuer, who have no material interest in the relevant transaction. FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 42 LR reference: Main Board Rules 13.39(6)(a) and (c), 14A.41 / GEM Rules 17.47(6)(a) and (c),20.39 Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Where written shareholder approval has been obtained for a transaction, the amended rule requires an information circular to be despatched within 15 business days after publication of the announcement. If the stock market is open for only half day due to a typhoon or other reason, is it counted as a business 26

27 day? The Listing Rules define a "business day" as any day on which the Exchange is open for the business of securities dealing. Accordingly if, for whatever reason, the Exchange is open for the business of dealing in securities for only half day, it is counted as a business day. FAQ Series 11, FAQ No. 11 LR reference: Main Board Rules 1.01, 14.41, 14A.46, 14A.48 / GEM Rules 1.01, 19.41, 20.44, Released on 20/5/2010 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco discloses in its annual report information of a related party transaction according to the accounting standards. If such transaction is a fully exempt connected transaction under Chapter 14A, does Listco need to comply with the disclosure requirement under Paragraph 8(2) of Appendix 16? Yes. Listco should specify that the related party transaction is a connected transaction under Chapter 14A and describe the exemption applicable to the transaction. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 23 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.49, Appendix 16 Paragraph 8(2) / GEM Rules 20.47, 18.09(2) Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) Listco proposes to sell certain products to a connected person on normal commercial terms. The proposed continuing connected transactions in the current financial year would be fully exempt under the de minimis exemption. Would Listco be required to enter into a framework agreement for these transactions? A framework agreement is not required if the proposed transactions are fully exempt. FAQ Series 20, FAQ No. 14 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.51, 14A.52 / GEM Rules 20.49,

28 Released on 28/2/2013 (Updated on 1/7/2014) An issuer proposes to enter into an agreement with its connected person for sale of products where the consideration will be charged based on cost plus 2% mark-up. (a) Is it acceptable for the issuer to disclose the pricing mechanism (i.e. cost-plus method) without the 2% mark-up percentage? (b) Our Guidance Letter (GL73-14) on pricing policies for continuing connected transactions states that where an issuer has difficulty in agreeing on specific pricing terms for its continuing connected transaction, it should disclose the method and procedures that it will follow to determine the price and terms of the transaction. Does the issuer have to disclose the methods and procedures for determining the pricing term of the sale transaction? (a) No. The issuer is obliged to disclose the 2% mark-up percentage because it is part of the terms of the transaction. (b) No. Given there are specific pricing terms in the agreement, the issuer only has to disclose the pricing term contained in the agreement and explain why the issuer's directors consider that they are normal commercial terms. The announcement/circular must also contain the view of the independent non-executive directors on the terms of the transactions. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 11B LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.51, 14A.52 / GEM Rules 20.49, Released on 1/7/2014 An issuer proposes to enter into a framework agreement for a continuing connected transaction. If the issuer cannot agree with the connected person on specific pricing terms for the transaction, how should it comply with the disclosure requirement on the pricing policy? 28

29 The issuer should agree with the connected person a framework for determining the pricing and terms of the transaction and disclose this pricing framework in the agreement and its announcement/circular. This pricing framework would likely be the same as that for transactions conducted by the issuer with independent third parties. See paragraph 9 of the Exchange's Guidance Letter (GL73-14) for further guidance. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 11C LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.51, 14A.52 / GEM Rules 20.49, Released on 1/7/2014 An issuer proposes to enter into a framework agreement with its parent company for sale of different types of products. If different pricing policies apply to the different types of products, does the issuer have to disclose the pricing policy for each type of products? The issuer should categorise the products by their pricing policies and disclose separate pricing policies for each product category. FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 11D LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.51, 14A.52 / GEM Rules 20.49, Released on 1/7/2014 An issuer proposes to supply natural gas to its parent company based on government prescribed price that may change from time to time. How should the issuer describe the pricing policy for this continuing connected transaction? The issuer should disclose all the relevant details such as the name of the relevant government authority setting the reference price, how and where the price is disclosed or determined and, if applicable, the frequency of update to the price. 29

30 FAQ Series 28, FAQ No. 11E LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.51, 14A.52 / GEM Rules 20.49, Released on 1/7/2014 Can a listed issuer enter into a written agreement in respect of a continuing connected transaction for a term of 3 years which will be automatically renewed unless both parties agree to terminate the agreement? No. Under Main Board Rule 14A.52/ GEM Rule 20.50, the period for an agreement in respect of a continuing connected transaction must be fixed. In the circumstance described, the renewal of the agreement upon the expiry of the initial term of 3 years is not at the listed issuer's discretion nor, where applicable, subject to further independent shareholder approval and the agreement would continue unless both the listed issuer and the counterparty agree to terminate the agreement. On this basis, the agreement will not be regarded to have a fixed term as required under Main Board Rule 14A.52/ GEM Rule FAQ Series 7, FAQ No. 49 LR reference: Main Board Rules 14A.52 / GEM Rules Released on 28/11/2008 (Updated on 1/7/2014) A listed issuer proposes to enter into an agreement for certain continuing connected transaction for a period of 6 years. Pursuant to Main Board Rule 14A.52/ GEM Rule 20.50, the listed issuer has obtained the opinion of an independent financial adviser explaining why a longer period for the agreement is required and confirming that it is normal business practice for contracts of such type to be of a duration of 6 years. (1) Is the listed issuer required to disclose the views of the independent financial adviser? (2) Is the listed issuer required to set annual caps in respect of the continuing connected transaction for the entire period for the agreement and comply with the applicable Listing Rules when it first enters into the agreement? (1) Yes. The information is necessary to enable shareholders to understand whether the agreement is entered into by the listed issuer on normal commercial terms. Such information should be disclosed in its 30