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1 NEW ISSUE; BOOK-ENTRY ONLY Ratings: Moody s: Aa1 S & P: AA+ Fitch: AA+ See Ratings. $111,305,000 COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO GENERAL OBLIGATION (Limited Tax) CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT AND REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2012 Consisting of: $101,470,000 CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT AND REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2012A (Tax-Exempt Bonds) -and$9,835,000 TAXABLE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2012B (Federally Taxable Bonds) The Bonds. The Bonds are unvoted general obligations of the County, issued to finance certain permanent improvements and to refund certain securities issued previously to finance permanent improvements, as described under Authorization and Purpose. Principal and interest, unless paid from other sources, are to be paid from the proceeds of the County s levy of ad valorem property taxes, which taxes are within the ten-mill limitation imposed by Ohio law. Book-Entry Only. The Bonds of each series will be initially issued only as fully-registered bonds, one for each maturity and interest rate within a maturity, issuable under a book-entry system, registered initially in the name of The Depository Trust Company or its nominee (DTC). There will be no distribution of Bonds to the ultimate purchasers. The Bonds in certificated form as such will not be transferable or exchangeable, except for transfer to another nominee of DTC or as otherwise described in this Official Statement. See Appendix B. The Bonds are offered when, as and if issued, subject to the opinion on certain legal matters relating to their issuance of Squire Sanders (US) LLP, Bond Counsel to the County. Certain legal matters will be passed upon for the Underwriters by their counsel, Climaco, Wilcox, Peca, Tarantino & Garofoli Co., L.P.A. PRISM Municipal Advisors, LLC is serving as Financial Advisor to the County. The Bonds are expected to be available for delivery to DTC or its agent on December 13, Stifel Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. Loop Capital Markets This Official Statement has been prepared by the County in connection with its original offering for sale of the Bonds. The Cover includes certain information for quick reference only. It is not a summary of the Bond issue. Investors should read the entire Official Statement to obtain information as a basis for making informed investment judgments. The date of this Official Statement is November 29, 2012, and the information herein speaks only as of that date. See the Introductory Statement for a discussion of the County s 2012 Annual Informational Statement in connection with Bonds and Notes of the County that is to be used as part of this Official Statement.

2 COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO $101,470,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION (Limited Tax) CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT AND REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2012A (Tax-Exempt Bonds) Dated: Closing Date Tax Exemption. In the opinion of Squire Sanders (US) LLP, Bond Counsel, under existing law: (i) assuming continuing compliance with certain covenants and the accuracy of certain representations, interest on the $101,470,000 Capital Improvement and Refunding Bonds, Series 2012A (Tax-Exempt Bonds) (the Tax-Exempt Bonds ) is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations; and (ii) interest on, and any profit made on the sale, exchange or other disposition of, the Tax-Exempt Bonds are exempt from the Ohio personal income tax, the Ohio commercial activity tax, the net income base of the Ohio corporate franchise tax, and municipal, school district and joint economic development district income taxes in Ohio. Interest on the Tax- Exempt Bonds may be subject to certain federal taxes imposed only on certain corporations, including the corporate alternative minimum tax on a portion of that interest. For a more complete discussion of the tax aspects, see Tax Matters. Payment. Principal and interest will be payable to the registered owner (DTC), principal upon presentation and surrender at the designated corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the Bond Registrar) and interest transmitted by the Bond Registrar on each interest payment date (June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning June 1, 2013) to the registered owner (DTC) at the close of business on the 15th day of the calendar month next preceding that interest payment date. Year PRINCIPAL MATURITY SCHEDULE ON DECEMBER 1 $84,005,000 TAX-EXEMPT SERIAL BONDS Amount Interest Rate Price CUSIP (a) No P 2013 $1,920, % % DC ,890, DD ,990, DE ,135, DF ,395, DG ,000, EM ,665, DH ,925, DJ ,210, DK ,515, DL ,850, DM ,695, DN ,835, DP ,440, DQ ,475, DR ,575, DS ,675, DT ,785, DU ,890, DV ,010, DW ,130, DX2 $17,465, % TAX-EXEMPT TERM BONDS DUE 2037, Price % CUSIP (a) No P DY0 (a) Copyright 2012, American Bankers Association; see Regarding This Official Statement. Prior Redemption. The Tax-Exempt Bonds maturing on or after December 1, 2021 are subject to optional redemption by the County prior to maturity, beginning December 1, 2020, and the Tax-Exempt Term Bonds are subject to mandatory redemption, as described in this Official Statement. See Prior Redemption.

3 Dated: Closing Date COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO $9,835,000 GENERAL OBLIGATION (Limited Tax) TAXABLE CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2012B (Federally Taxable Bonds) Tax Status. In the opinion of Squire Sanders (US) LLP, Bond Counsel, under existing law, interest on, and any profit made on the sale, exchange or other disposition of, the $9,835,000 Taxable Capital Improvement Refunding Bonds, Series 2012B (Federally Taxable Bonds) (the Taxable Bonds ) are exempt from the Ohio personal income tax, the Ohio commercial activity tax, the net income base of the Ohio corporate franchise tax, and municipal, school district and joint economic development district income taxes in Ohio. INTEREST ON THE TAXABLE BONDS IS NOT EXCLUDED FROM GROSS INCOME FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. For a more complete discussion of the tax aspects, see Tax Matters herein. Payment. Principal and interest will be payable to the registered owner (DTC), principal upon presentation and surrender at the designated corporate trust office of The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the Bond Registrar) and interest transmitted by the Bond Registrar on each interest payment date (June 1 and December 1 of each year, beginning June 1, 2013) to the registered owner (DTC) at the close of business on the 15th day of the calendar month next preceding that interest payment date. Year PRINCIPAL MATURITY SCHEDULE ON DECEMBER 1 $9,835,000 TAXABLE SERIAL BONDS Amount Interest Rate Price CUSIP (a) No P 2013 $ 200, % % DZ , EA , EB , EC , ED , EE , EF , EG ,015, EH ,035, EJ , EK , EL7 (a) Copyright 2012, American Bankers Association; see Regarding This Official Statement. Prior Redemption. The Taxable Bonds maturing on or after December 1, 2021 are subject to optional redemption by the County prior to maturity, beginning December 1, 2020, as described in this Official Statement. See Prior Redemption.

4 COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA, OHIO COUNTY OFFICIALS County Executive: Edward FitzGerald County Fiscal Officer: Wade Steen CPA County Prosecuting Attorney: Timothy McGinty County Council: C. Ellen Connally, President Dave Greenspan Sunny M. Simon, Vice President Pernel Jones, Jr. Dan Brady Dale Miller Yvonne M. Conwell Julian Rogers Michael J. Gallagher Jack Schron Chuck Germana PROFESSIONAL SERVICES Bond Counsel: Bond Registrar: Escrow Trustee: Financial Advisor: Underwriters: Underwriters Counsel: Verification Agent: Squire Sanders (US) LLP The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,N.A. The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company,N.A. PRISM Municipal Advisors, LLC Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. Loop Capital Markets LLC Climaco, Wilcox, Peca, Tarantino & Garofoli Co., L.P.A. Grant Thornton LLP

5 REGARDING THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT This Official Statement does not constitute an offering of any security other than the original offering of the Bonds identified on the Cover (as defined herein). No dealer, broker, sales person or other person has been authorized by the County to give any information or to make any representation other than as contained in this Official Statement, and if given or made, such other information or representation must not be relied upon as having been given or authorized by the County. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy, and there shall not be any sale of the Bonds by any person, in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful to make that offer, solicitation or sale. The information in this Official Statement is provided by the County in connection with the original offering of the Bonds. Reliance should not be placed on any other information publicly provided, in any format including electronic, by the County for other purposes, including general information provided to the public or to portions of the public. The information in this Official Statement is subject to change without notice. Neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor any sale made under it shall, under any circumstances, give rise to any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the County since its date. This Official Statement contains statements that the County believes may be forwardlooking statements. Words such as plan, estimate, project, budget, anticipate, expect, intend, believe and similar terms are intended to identify forward-looking statements. The achievement of results or other expectations expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements involves known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that are difficult to predict, may be beyond the County s control and could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The County undertakes no obligation, and does not plan, to issue any updates or revisions to such forward-looking statements. UPON ISSUANCE, THE BONDS WILL NOT BE REGISTERED BY THE COUNTY UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAW, AND WILL NOT BE LISTED ON ANY STOCK OR OTHER SECURITIES EXCHANGE. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY OTHER FEDERAL, STATE OR OTHER GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY OR AGENCY WILL HAVE AT THE REQUEST OF THE COUNTY PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT OR APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE BONDS FOR SALE. CUSIP is a registered trademark of the American Bankers Association. CUSIP Global Services (CGS) is managed on behalf of the American Bankers Association by Standard & Poor s. CUSIP data herein are provided by Standard & Poor s, CUSIP Service Bureau, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. CUSIP numbers have been assigned by an independent company not affiliated with the County and are included solely for the convenience of the holders of the Bonds. The County, the Bond Counsel and the Underwriters are not responsible for the selection or use of these CUSIP numbers and make no representation as to their correctness on the Bonds or the Cover or as indicated above. The CUSIP number for a specific maturity of a series is subject to being changed after the issuance of the Bonds as a result of various subsequent actions and events. The Ohio Municipal Advisory Council (OMAC) has requested that this paragraph be included in this Official Statement. Certain information contained in the Official Statement is attributed to OMAC. OMAC compiles information from official and other sources. OMAC believes the information it compiles is accurate and reliable, but OMAC does not independently confirm or verify the information and does not guaranty its accuracy. OMAC has not reviewed this 1

6 Official Statement to confirm that the information attributed to it is information provided by OMAC or for any other purpose. In connection with this offering, the Underwriters may overallot or effect transactions that stabilize or maintain the market price of Bonds at a level above that which might otherwise prevail in the open market. Such stabilizing, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time. The Underwriters may offer and sell the Bonds to certain dealers and dealer banks and banks acting as agent at prices lower than the public offering price stated on the Cover, which public offering price may be changed from time to time by the Underwriters. The Underwriters have provided the following sentence for inclusion in this Official Statement. The Underwriters have reviewed the information in this Official Statement in accordance with, and as part of their responsibility to investors under the federal securities laws as applied to the facts and circumstances of this transaction, but the Underwriters do not guaranty the accuracy or completeness of such information. (Balance of this Page Intentionally Left Blank) 2

7 PART I - TABLE OF CONTENTS Regarding This Official Statement...1 Table of Contents...3 Introductory Statement...5 The Bonds - Authorization and Purpose...7 Use of Proceeds...9 Summary of Certain Terms of the Bonds...10 General...10 Prior Redemption...10 Tax-Exempt Bonds...10 Mandatory Redemption...10 Optional Redemption...11 Taxable Bonds...11 Optional Redemption...11 Selection of Bonds and Book Entry Interests to be Redeemed...11 Notice of Call for Redemption; Effect...11 Security and Sources of Payment...12 Basic Security...12 Enforcement of Rights and Remedies...13 Bankruptcy...13 Refunding...14 General Information Concerning the County Recent Developments...14 County Sales and Use Tax...14 County Debt and Debt Limitations...14 Litigation...16 Opinions of Bond Counsel...16 Tax Matters...17 Tax-Exempt Bonds...17 Original Issue Discount and Original Issue Premium...19 Taxable Bonds...20 Original Issue Discount and Original Issue Premium...20 Information Reporting and Backup Withholding...21 Non-U.S. Owners...21 Circular Eligibility for Investment and as Public Money Security...22 Underwriting...22 Ratings...23 Transcript and Closing Documents...23 Continuing Disclosure Agreement...23 Verification of Mathematical Computations...25 Bond Registrar and Escrow Trustee...25 Financial Advisor...25 Concluding Statement

8 DEBT TABLES Debt Table A: Principal Amounts of Outstanding Debt; Leeway for Additional Debt Within Direct Debt Limitations as of December 13, Debt Table B: Various County and Overlapping General Obligation (GO) Debt Allocations (Principal Amounts) as of December 13, Debt Table C: Projected Debt Service Requirements on County GO Debt 2013 through DT-1 DT-2 DT-3 Appendix A: Proposed Texts of Opinions of Bond Counsel Appendix B: Book-Entry System; DTC Appendix C: Proposed Form of Continuing Disclosure Agreement PART II - ANNUAL INFORMATIONAL STATEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH BONDS AND NOTES OF THE COUNTY The Table of Contents regarding information in the 2012 Annual Informational Statement in Connection with Bonds and Notes of the County, dated October 31, 2012, appears therein. 4

9 INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT This Official Statement is presented in two parts. This part, including the cover page and the Debt Tables and Appendices attached, has been prepared by the County of Cuyahoga (the County), Ohio, in connection with its original issuance and sale of the County s $111,305,000 Capital Improvement and Refunding Bonds, Series 2012 (collectively, the Bonds ), consisting of $101,470,000 Capital Improvement and Refunding Bonds, Series 2012A (Tax-Exempt Bonds) (the Tax-Exempt Bonds ) and $9,835,000 Taxable Capital Improvement Refunding Bonds, Series 2012 (Federally Taxable) (the Taxable Bonds ) identified on the Cover. Certain information concerning the authorization, purposes, terms and sources of payment and security for the Bonds is provided in this Official Statement. The second part of this Official Statement, attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein, is the County s 2012 Annual Informational Statement in connection with Bonds and Notes of the County, dated October 31, 2012 (the Annual Statement). The County intends that this part of the Official Statement, taken together with the Annual Statement to the extent it has not been superseded by parts of this Official Statement, serve as the Official Statement for the Bonds. This Introductory Statement briefly describes certain information relating to the Bonds and supplements certain information on the Cover and under Underwriting. It is not intended as a substitute for the more detailed discussions in this Official Statement. Investors should read the entire Official Statement to obtain information as a basis for making informed investment judgments. All financial and other information in this Official Statement has been provided by the County from its records, except for information expressly attributed to other sources and except for certain information on the Cover. The presentation of information, including tables of receipts from taxes and other sources, is intended to show recent historical information, and is not intended to indicate future or continuing trends in the financial position or other affairs of the County. No representation is made that past experience, as is shown by that financial and other information, will necessarily continue or otherwise be predictive of future experience. See also Regarding This Official Statement. This Official Statement should be considered in its entirety and no one subject should be considered less important than another by reason of location in the text. Reference should be made to laws, reports or documents referred to for more complete information regarding their contents. References to provisions of Ohio law, including the Revised Code and the Ohio Constitution, are references to those current provisions. Those provisions may be amended, repealed or supplemented. As used in this Official Statement: Beneficial Owner means the owner of a book-entry interest in the Bonds, as defined in Appendix E. Council means the Council of the County. County Fiscal Officer means the Fiscal Officer of the County. Cover means the cover page and the inside cover of this Official Statement and the page following the inside cover page. 5

10 Debt charges means the principal (including any mandatory sinking fund deposits and mandatory redemption payments), interest and any redemption premium payable on the obligations referred to as those payments come due and are payable; debt charges may also be referred to as debt service. Fiscal Year means the 12-month period ending December 31, and reference to a particular Fiscal Year (such as Fiscal Year 2013 ) means the Fiscal Year ending on December 31 in that year. Revised Code means the Ohio Revised Code. State or Ohio means the State of Ohio. State Budget Act means Amended Substitute House Bill No. 153, passed by the Ohio General Assembly and signed by the Governor on June 30, 2011, providing State appropriations for its biennium (beginning July 1, 2011 through June 30, 2013) and enacting other statutory provisions. Tax Status means the status of Bonds as Taxable Bonds or Tax-Exempt Bonds. The Bonds are a consolidated issue combining twelve separate series of bonds authorized by Chapter 133 of the Revised Code, including Sections (B) and thereof, and legislation adopted by the Council for each such series. The Bonds are unvoted general obligations of the County, the full faith and credit and general property taxing power of which are pledged to the payment of debt charges. Unless paid from other sources, debt charges on the Bonds are to be paid from the proceeds of the County s levy of ad valorem property taxes, within the ten-mill limitation imposed by law. The Authorizing Legislation (see Authorization and Purposes) provides that the Bonds will be issued in the denomination of $5,000 or in whole multiples of $5,000. The Bonds of each series will be initially issued only as fully-registered bonds, one for each maturity and interest rate within a maturity, issuable under a book-entry system and registered initially in the name of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, or its nominee (DTC). Principal and interest will be payable to the registered owner (DTC). Principal of the Bonds will be payable on presentation and surrender at the designated corporate trust office of the Bond Registrar. See Bond Registrar. Interest on the Bonds will be transmitted by the Bond Registrar on each interest payment date (June 1 and December 1, beginning June 1, 2013) to the registered owner as of the fifteenth of the calendar month next preceding that interest payment date. The Tax-Exempt Bonds maturing on or after December 1, 2021 are subject to prior redemption by and at the sole option of the County, either in whole or in part (as selected by the County and in whole multiples of $5,000), on any date on or after December 1, 2020 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. The Tax-Exempt Term Bonds are also subject to mandatory prior redemption, as described in this Official Statement. See Prior Redemption - Tax-Exempt Bonds. The Taxable Bonds maturing on or after December 1, 2021 are subject to prior redemption by and at the sole option of the County, either in whole or in part (as selected by the County and in whole multiples of $5,000), on any date on or after December 1, 2020 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. See Prior Redemption - Taxable Bonds. 6

11 The opinions as to (i) the validity of the Tax-Exempt Bonds and the tax-exempt status of the interest on the Tax-Exempt Bonds and (ii) the validity of the Taxable Bonds and the tax status of the interest on the Tax-Exempt Bonds will be rendered by Squire Sanders (US) LLP (Bond Counsel). See Opinions of Bond Counsel and Tax Matters and Appendix A. THE BONDS AUTHORIZATION AND PURPOSE The Bonds are a consolidated issue combining twelve series of bonds to be issued pursuant to Chapter 133 of the Revised Code, including Sections (B) and thereof, the County Charter and twelve resolutions adopted by the Council on October 23, 2012, and a certificate of award provided for by those resolutions (collectively, the Authorizing Legislation). The Bonds are being issued to provide funds to pay costs of o constructing, adding to, remodeling, renovating, rehabilitating, furnishing, equipping and otherwise improving buildings, facilities and structures for County offices and functions, and improving and equipping sites for such buildings, facilities and structures, in each case together with all necessary appurtenances and work incidental thereto (Project A), o constructing, adding to, remodeling, renovating, rehabilitating, furnishing, equipping and otherwise improving County jail, correctional and juvenile detention facilities and improving sites for those facilities, in each case together with all necessary appurtenances and work incidental thereto (Project B), o o o o acquiring radios and other communications equipment, together with all necessary appurtenances, for use in carrying out functions of the Sheriff s Department (Project C), improving the County Fairgrounds by acquiring, constructing and installing a wind turbine and related equipment to provide electric power to the Fairgrounds (Project D), reconstructing, resurfacing and otherwise improving and equipping runways at the County Airport, together with necessary appurtenances and work incidental thereto (Project E), and acquiring and equipping of the Village of Highland Hills municipal building, and the renovation and construction and reconstruction of improvements thereto, including necessary appurtenances thereto, including the defeasance of $1,900,000 of bonds issued by the Village for that purpose issued in 2005 and stated to mature on or after December 1, 2013 (the Village s Community Center Bonds), all in accordance with the terms of the Cooperative Agreement between the County and the Village with respect to the operation, maintenance and shared use of that municipal building as a community center for governmental and civic purposes (Project F), and to advance refund at a lower interest cost 7

12 o o o o o the $36,925,000 of the County s outstanding County Building and Facilities Bonds, Series 2004, that are stated to mature on December 1 in each of the years from 2015 through 2024, all of which were issued as a part of a consolidated issue of Capital Improvement Bonds, Series 2004, dated as of September 15, 2004 (the 2004 Consolidated Issue), to pay costs of acquiring, constructing, adding to, remodeling, renovating, rehabilitating, furnishing, equipping and otherwise improving buildings, facilities and structures for County offices and functions, and acquiring, improving and equipping sites for such buildings, facilities and structures, in each case together with all necessary appurtenances and work incidental thereto (the 2004 Series A Bonds), the $8,975,000 of the County s outstanding County Correctional and Detention Facilities Improvement Bonds, Series 2004, that are stated to mature on December 1 in each of the years from 2015 through 2022, all of which were issued as a part of the 2004 Consolidated Issue to pay costs of acquiring, constructing, adding to, remodeling, renovating, rehabilitating, furnishing, equipping and otherwise improving County jail, correctional and juvenile detention facilities and acquiring and improving sites for those facilities, in each case together with all necessary appurtenances and work incidental thereto (the 2004 Series B Bonds), the $1,065,000 of the County s outstanding Capital Improvement Bonds, Series 2004 (Orange Place Extension Project), that are stated to mature on December 1 in each of the years from 2015 through 2024, all of which were issued as a part of the 2004 Consolidated Issue to provide funds to pay the County s portion of the cost of improving Orange Place, in cooperation with the Village of Orange Village, by grading, draining, curbing, paving and constructing sidewalks, storm and sanitary sewers and water lines, in each case together with the necessary appurtenances and work incidental thereto (the 2004 Series D Bonds), the $440,000 of the County s outstanding Sewer District Improvement Bonds, Series 2004 (County Improvement No. 1460, Phase I), that are stated to mature on December 1 in each of the years from 2015 through 2022, all of which were issued as a part of the 2004 Consolidated Issue to provide funds, in anticipation of the collection of special assessments theretofore levied, to pay the property owners portion of the cost of constructing County Improvement No. 1460, Phase I, being water lines in five roads in County Sewer District No. 14 in Olmsted Township (the 2004 Series E Bonds), the $90,000 of the County s outstanding Sewer District Improvement Bonds, Series 2004 (County Improvement No. 1460, Phase II), that are stated to mature on December 1 in each of the years from 2015 through 2024, all of which were issued as a part of the 2004 Consolidated Issue to provide funds, in anticipation of the collection of special assessments theretofore levied, to pay the property owners portion of the cost of constructing County Improvement No. 1460, Phase II, a 12-inch waterline and appurtenances in Sharp Road from Sprague Road to 8

13 SchadyRoad,inCountySewerDistrictNo.14inOlmstedTownship (the 2004 Series F Bonds), and o the $110,000 of the County s outstanding Sewer District Improvement Bonds, Series 2004 (County Water Improvement No. 2300), that are stated to mature on December 1 in each of the years from 2015 through 2022, all of which were issued as a part of the 2004 Consolidated Issue to provide funds, in anticipation of the collection of special assessments theretofore levied, to pay the property owners portion of the cost of constructing County Water Improvement No in County Sewer District No. 23 in Chagrin Falls Township (the 2004 Series G Bonds). The 2004 Series A Bonds, the 2004 Series B Bonds, the 2004 Series D Bonds, the 2004 Series E Bonds, the 2004 Series F Bonds and the 2004 Series G Bonds are hereinafter referred to collectively as the Refunded Bonds. Use of Proceeds The proceeds from the sale of the Bonds are to be deposited and applied as follows: $64,003, of the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds are to be deposited into special bond funds and used to pay or reimburse the County for $39,721,000 of costs of Project A, $21,350,000 of costs of Project B, $1,205,000 of costs of Project C, $880,000 of costs of Project D and $847,000 of costs of Project E. $1,975, of the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds for Project F will be deposited in an Escrow Fund (the Village Bonds Escrow Fund) held by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the Village Bonds Escrow Trustee), pursuant to an Escrow Agreement among the County, the Village of Highland Hills and the Highland Hills Bonds Escrow Trustee dated as of December 1, 2012 (the Village Bonds Escrow Agreement). Those proceeds will be (a) held in cash to the extent not needed to make the investments described in (b) below, and (b) invested in direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed as to payment by the United States (within the meaning of Section (D) of the Revised Code) that mature or are subject to redemption by and at the option of the holder in amounts sufficient, together with the uninvested cash in the Village Bonds Escrow Fund but without further investment or reinvestment, for the (i) payment of interest on the Village s Community Center Bonds when due on each June 1 and December 1 following the date of issuance of the Bonds through December 1, 2013, and (ii) payment of the principal amount of the Village s Community Center Bonds upon their prior optional redemption on December 1, Village legislation provides for an irrevocable call for optional redemption of the Village s Community Center Bonds on December 1, 2013, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus interest accrued to the redemption date. See also the discussion under Verification of Mathematical Computations. $52,178, of the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds that will be used to advance refund the Refunded Bonds will be deposited in an Escrow Fund (the County Bonds Escrow Fund) held by The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. (the County Bonds Escrow Trustee), pursuant to an Escrow Agreement between the County and the Escrow Trustee dated as of December 1, 2012 (the County Bonds Escrow Agreement). Those proceeds, together with other funds of the County available for the purpose, will be (a) held in cash to the extent not needed to make the investments described in (b) below, and (b) invested in direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed as to payment by the United States (within the meaning of Section (D) of the Revised Code) that mature or are subject to redemption by and at the option of the holder in amounts sufficient, together with the uninvested cash in that Escrow Fund but without further investment or reinvestment, for the (i) payment of interest on the Refunded Bonds when due on 9

14 each June 1 and December 1 following the date of issuance of the Bonds through December 1, 2014, and (ii) payment of the principal amount of the Refunded Bonds upon their prior optional redemption on December 1, 2014, as provided in the Authorizing Legislation. The Authorizing Legislation provides for an irrevocable call for optional redemption of the Refunded Bonds on December 1, 2014, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus interest accrued to the redemption date. See also the discussion under Verification of Mathematical Computations. Any premium received by the County on the sale of the Bonds in excess of that necessary to fully fund the Village Bonds Escrow Fund and the County Bonds Escrow Fund as described above and to pay costs of issuing the Bonds and of refunding and defeasing the Refunded Bonds and the Village s Community Center Bonds, and any interest accrued on the Bonds, will be deposited in the County s Bond Retirement Fund. Money in that Fund is used to pay debt charges on County debt obligations. General SUMMARY OF CERTAIN TERMS OF THE BONDS The Bonds will be dated the date of their issuance, will be payable in the amounts and on the dates, will bear interest (computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the rates and payable on the dates, and will be payable at the place and in the manner, described on the Cover and in Appendix B. The Bond Registrar will keep all books and records necessary for registration, exchange and transfer of the Bonds of each series. See Bond Registrar. The Bonds will be delivered in book-entry-only form and, when issued, registered in the name of The Depository Trust Company (DTC), New York, New York, or its nominee Cede & Co., which will act as securities depository for the Bonds. For discussion of the book-entry system and DTC and the replacement of Bonds in the event that the book-entry system is discontinued, see Appendix B. Prior Redemption Tax-Exempt Bonds. The Tax-Exempt Bonds are subject to redemption, as follows. Mandatory Redemption The Tax-Exempt Bonds maturing on December 1, 2037 (the Term Bonds), are subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption in part by lot pursuant to the terms of the mandatory sinking fund redemption requirements of the Authorizing Legislation, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus interest accrued to the redemption date, on December 1 of the years shown in, and according to, the following schedule. Term Bonds Year 2033 Amount $3,220, ,350, ,490, ,630, ,775,000(a) 10

15 (a) Remaining principal balance scheduled to be paid at the stated maturity of the Term Bonds. Term Bonds redeemed by other than mandatory redemption, or purchased for cancellation, may be credited against the applicable mandatory redemption requirement for the Term Bonds. Optional Redemption The Tax-Exempt Bonds maturing on and after December 1, 2021 are subject to prior redemption, by and at the sole option of the County, either in whole or in part (as selected by the County and in whole multiples of $5,000), on any date on or after December 1, 2020, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Taxable Bonds. The Taxable Bonds are subject to redemption, as follows. Optional Redemption The Taxable Bonds maturing on and after December 1, 2021 are subject to prior redemption, by and at the sole option of the County, either in whole or in part (as selected by the County and in whole multiples of $5,000), on any date on or after December 1, 2020, at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount redeemed, plus accrued interest to the redemption date. Selection of Bonds and Book Entry Interests to be Redeemed If fewer than all outstanding Bonds of a series are called for optional redemption at one time, the Bonds of that series to be called will be called as selected by, and selected in a manner as determined by, the County. If less than all of an outstanding Bond of one maturity, interest rate and Tax Status under a book entry system is to be called for redemption (in the amount of $5,000 or any whole multiple), the Bond Registrar will give notice of redemption only to DTC as registered owner. The selection of the book entry interests in that Bond to be redeemed is discussed below under Notice of Call for Redemption; Effect. If Bond certificates are issued to the ultimate owners, and if fewer than all of the Bonds of a single maturity, interest rate and Tax Status are to be redeemed, the selection of Bonds (or portions of Bonds in amounts of $5,000 or any whole multiples) to be redeemed will be made by lot in a manner determined by the Bond Registrar. In the case of a partial redemption by lot when Bonds of denominations greater than $5,000 are then outstanding, each $5,000 unit of principal will be treated as if it were a separate Bond of the denomination of $5,000. Notice of Call for Redemption; Effect The Bond Registrar is to cause notice of the call for redemption, identifying the Bonds or portions of Bonds to be redeemed, to be sent by first class mail, at least 30 days prior to the redemption date, to the registered owner (initially, DTC) of each Bond to be redeemed at the address then shown on the Register on the 15 th day preceding that mailing. Any defect in the notice or any failure to receive notice by mailing will not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of any Bonds. 11

16 On the date designated for redemption, Bonds or portions of Bonds called for redemption shall become due and payable. If the Bond Registrar then holds sufficient moneys for payment of debt charges payable on that redemption date, interest on each Bond (or portion of a Bond) so called for redemption will cease to accrue on that date. So long as all Bonds are held under a book entry system by a securities depository (such as DTC), a call notice is to be sent by the Bond Registrar only to the depository or its nominee. Selection of book entry interests in the Bonds called, and giving notice of the call to the owners of those interests called, is the sole responsibility of the depository pursuant to its rules and procedures and of its Direct Participants and Indirect Participants. Any failure of the depository to advise any Direct Participant, or of any Direct Participant or any Indirect Participant to notify the Beneficial Owners, of any such notice and its content or effect will not affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of any Bonds or portions of Bonds. See Appendix B. SECURITY AND SOURCES OF PAYMENT The Bonds will be unvoted general obligation debt of the County payable from the sources described, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, arrangement, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights, to the application of equitable principles, to the exercise of judicial discretion, and to limitations on legal remedies against public entities. Basic Security The basic security for payment of the Bonds is the requirement that the County levy ad valorem property taxes within the ten-mill limitation imposed by Ohio law to pay debt charges on the Bonds. The State constitution specifically prohibits a subdivision such as the County from incurring general obligation indebtedness unless the authorizing legislation makes provision for levying and collecting annually by taxation an amount sufficient to pay the debt charges on the bonds. (Ohio Constitution Article XII Section 11.) The Ohio Supreme Court has stated: Section 11 of Article XII of the Constitution of Ohio imposes a mandatory duty upon the State and its political subdivisions to pay the interest and principal of their indebtedness before provisions are to be made for current operating expenses. State ex rel. Nat l City Bank v. Bd. of Ed. of the Cleveland City School District, 52 Ohio St. 2d 81, 85 (1977). Under State law, the levy for debt charges on unvoted general obligations of the County is to be placed before and in preference to all other levies and for the full amount of those debt charges. See the further discussions in the Annual Statement under Ad Valorem Property Taxes and County Debt and Other Long-Term Obligations and under County Debt and Debt Limitations herein. Ohio law requires the County to levy and collect that property tax to pay debt service on the Bonds as it becomes due, unless and to the extent that debt service is paid from other sources, such as described below. The Authorizing Legislation provides further security by making a pledge of the full faith and credit and the general property taxing power of the County for the payment of debt charges 12

17 on the Bonds as they come due. All funds of the County are included in that pledge, except those specifically limited to another use or prohibited from that use by the Ohio Constitution, or Ohio or federal law, or revenue bond trust agreements. Those exceptions as to portions of the Bonds include tax levies voted for specific purposes or expressly pledged to certain obligations, special assessments pledged to particular bonds or notes, and certain utility revenues and highway use receipts (limited by the Ohio Constitution to highway-related purposes). A similar pledge is made in each resolution authorizing voted or unvoted general obligation debt of the County. As contemplated in the Authorizing Legislation, the County expects that all of the debt service on portions of the Bonds will in fact be paid from the special assessments heretofore levied and in anticipation of the collection of which the Bonds are being issued and from certain payments to be made to the County by the Village of Orange Village and the Village of Highland Hills pursuant to certain cooperative agreements. Enforcement of Rights and Remedies In addition to the right of individual bondholders to sue upon their particular Bonds, Ohio law authorizes the holders of not less than 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Bonds, whether or not then due and payable or reduced to judgment, to bring mandamus or other actions to enforce all contractual or other rights of the bondholders, including the right to require the County to assess, levy, charge, collect and apply the unvoted property taxes and other pledged receipts to pay debt charges and to perform its duties under law. Those bondholders may, in the case of any default in payment of debt charges, bring action to require the County to account as if it were the trustee of an express trust for the bondholders or to enjoin any acts that may be unlawful or in violation of bondholder rights. See also Appendix C. Bankruptcy The State has pledged to and agreed with holders of securities such as the Bonds that the state will not, by enacting any law or adopting any rule, repeal, revoke, repudiate, limit, alter, stay, suspend, or otherwise reduce, rescind, or impair the power or duty of a subdivision to exercise, perform, carry out, and fulfill its responsibilities or covenants under this chapter [Chapter 133, the State s Uniform Public Securities Law] or legislation or agreements as to its Chapter 133. securities, including a credit enhancement facility, passed or entered into pursuant to this chapter, or repeal, revoke, repudiate, limit, alter, stay, suspend, or otherwise reduce, rescind, or impair the rights and remedies of any such holders fully to enforce such responsibilities, covenants, and agreements or to enforce the pledge and agreement of the State contained in this division, or otherwise exercise any sovereign power materially impairing or materially inconsistent with the provisions of such legislation, covenants, and agreements. (Section (D) of the Revised Code.) Federal and State laws provide procedures for the adjustment of indebtedness of political subdivisions, such as the County. Chapter 9 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code would permit the County to make such an adjustment if (i) it were insolvent (i.e., the County was not paying its debt charges as they came due or it was unable to pay those debt charges as they became due), (ii) it met certain other criteria (e.g., having negotiated in good faith with its creditors and failed to reach agreement or such negotiation was impractical because of time restrictions, the number of creditors or other reasons) and (iii) it were authorized under State law (by legislation or by a governmental officer) to seek relief under Chapter 9. The State s Uniform Public Securities Law 13

18 provides that the County or any other subdivision must obtain the approval of the State Tax Commissioner in order to file a bankruptcy petition stating that it is insolvent and that it desires to effect a plan for the composition or adjustment of its debts and to take such further proceedings under the Bankruptcy Code. That law also states: Refunding No taxing subdivision shall be permitted, in availing itself of such acts of congress [the Bankruptcy Code], to scale down, cut down, or reduce the principal sum of its securities, except that interest thereon may be reduced in whole or in part. (Section of the Revised Code.) State law authorizes the refunding and advance refunding of all or a portion of the Bonds. If the County places in escrow either money or direct obligations of, or obligations guaranteed as to payment by, the United States, or a combination of both, that with investment income thereon will be sufficient for the payment of debt charges on the refunded Bonds, those Bonds will no longer be considered to be outstanding. They will also not be considered in determining any direct or indirect limitation on County indebtedness, and the levy of taxes to pay debt charges on them will not be required. For this purpose, direct obligations of or obligations guaranteed by the United States include rights to receive payments or portions of payments of the principal of or interest or other investment income on (i) those U.S. obligations and (ii) other obligations fully secured as to payment by those U.S. obligations and the interest or other investment income on those obligations. County Sales and Use Tax GENERAL INFORMATION CONCERNING THE COUNTY RECENT DEVELOPMENTS The following information updates and supplements certain information in the Annual Statement under Other Major County General Fund Revenue Sources County Sales and Use Tax. The following table provides comparative information concerning the County s sales and use tax receipts in the first ten months of 2011 and 2012 to update comparative information in the Annual Statement: Total Receipts First Ten Months 2011 $180,307,210 First Ten Months 2012 $189,834,834 COUNTY DEBT AND DEBT LIMITATIONS The Bonds are unvoted general obligations of the County, subject to the indirect debt limitation and related ten-mill property tax limitation. $74,850,000 of the Bonds are subject to the 1% and the 3% + 1.5% + 2.5% direct debt limitations and $27,050,000 of the Bonds are exempt from both of those direct debt limitations. All of the Bonds are exempt from the ½% direct debt limitation. See the discussions under County Debt and Other Long-Term Obligations Statutory Direct Debt Limitations and Indirect Debt and Unvoted Property Tax Limitations in the Annual Statement. 14

19 Without consideration of money in the County s Bond Retirement Fund, and based on outstanding debt as of December 13, 2012 and current tax valuation, the County s voted and unvoted non-exempt borrowing capacities are: Limitation (a) Debt Additional Borrowing Capacity Within Limitation 3% + 1.5% + 2.5% = $743,416,632 (b) $234,386,000 $509,030,632 1% = 297,966,653 (c) 234,386,000 63,580,653 1/2% = 148,983,326 (d) ,983,326 (a) The County s current tax (assessed) valuation for purposes of determining its direct debt limitations is $29,796,665,290. As described in the Annual Statement under Ad Valorem Property Taxes Assessed Valuation, the County Fiscal Officer is currently undertaking a sexennial reappraisal to adjust the true value of taxable real property to reflect current fair market values and, based on current estimates, it is expected that the County s assessed valuation for tax year 2012 will be reduced. The reappraisal is expected to be completed in December and the final results may vary from the current estimates; however, those results will necessarily affect the County s direct debt limitations. (b) Applicable to nonexempt voted and unvoted general obligation bonds/notes. (c) Applicable to nonexempt unvoted general obligation bonds and notes. (d) Applicable to unvoted general obligation debt county s share of the costs of State highway improvements. Further details are provided in Debt Table A. The following paragraphs replace and supplement the corresponding paragraphs under County Debt and Other Long-Term Obligations General Obligation Debt - Indirect Debt and Unvoted Property Tax Limitations in the Annual Statement to reflect the issuance of the Bonds. After the issuance of the Bonds, the highest requirement for debt service in any year for all County debt subject to the indirect debt and related ten-mill property tax rate limitation (including the Bonds and unvoted general obligation bonds already outstanding) will be $33,831,938 in the year The payment of that annual debt service would require a levy of mills based on the County s current assessed valuation. Of this maximum annual debt service requirement, $3,768,047 is expected by the County to be paid from sources other than ad valorem taxes, such as special assessments and utility revenues. If those other sources for any reason were not available, the debt service could be met from the amounts produced by the millage currently levied for all purposes by the County within the ten-mill limitation. After the issuance of the Bonds, the City of Cleveland will be the taxing subdivision in the County that, with its overlapping taxing subdivisions, will have the highest potential millage requirements for debt service on unvoted general obligation debt. The total millage theoretically required by the City of Cleveland ( mills), the Berea City School District ( mills), the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority ( mill) and the County ( mills) for their outstanding unvoted general obligation bonds (including bonds in anticipation of which BANs are outstanding) is mills for 2013, the year of highest potential debt service, based on their current assessed valuations. There thus currently remains mill within the ten-mill limitation that has yet to be allocated to debt service by the City of Cleveland, the Berea City School District, the Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority or the County. 15

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