CHAPTER 2 GROSS INCOME AND EXCLUSIONS

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1 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter 2 37 CHAPTR 2 GROSS INCOM AND XCLUSIONS Group 1 - Multiple Choice Questions 1. C (Section 2.1) 8. C (Section 2.6) 2. C (Section 2.1) 9. B (Section 2.7) 3. B (Section 2.1) 10. C (Sections 2.1, 2.2, 2.9, 2.10) 4. A (Section 2.2) 11. A (Sections 2.12) 5. D (Section 2.1) 12. (Section 2.12) 6. (Section 2.4) 7. D ($75,000/($10,000 x 20) x $4,000 = $1,500. (Section 2.5) Group 2 - Problems 1. a. xcluded (Section 2.1) b. Included (Section 2.1) c. Included (Section 2.1) d. Included (Sections 2.1, 2.8) e. xcluded (Sections 2.1, 2.4) f. Included (Section 2.1) g. Included (Sections 2.1, 2.2) h. xcluded (Sections 2.1, 2.9) i. xcluded (Sections 2.1, 2.7) j. xcluded (Sections 2.1, 2.7) k. Included (Section 2.1) 2. The non-cash payment of $8,000 for services performed is includable income to John. The tax law states that gross income is all income from whatever source derived. There is no exception in the law for noncash items received in exchange for services. (Section 2.1) 3. a. $300. Gross income includes all income from whatever source derived. The value of the hair styling is income to him for the performance of services. There is no gross income exception in the tax law for barter income. b. $300. Gross income includes all income from whatever source derived. The value of the tax return is income to her for the performance of services. There is no gross income exception in the tax law for barter income. (Section 2.1) 4. Illegal income is still taxable since there is no exception excluding it in the tax code. When there is not an explicit exception, gross income is all income from whatever source derived. (Section 2.1) 5. Qualified dividends are taxed at either 0% or 15%. The 0% rate applies for taxpayers in the ordinary income tax brackets of 10% and 15%. The 15% rate applies for taxpayers in the ordinary income tax brackets of 25% and above. (Section 2.2) 6. If no election is made, the interest is not included in income until the bond is converted to cash by the taxpayer. If the taxpayer makes an election, however, the income which increases the redemption value but is not paid in cash on the bond each year is included in the taxpayer's gross income. (Section 2.2) 7. See Schedule B on page 40. (Section 2.2) 37

2 38 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions 8. a. (1) $500. (2) $500. b. (1) $0. (2) $400,000. (Section 2.3) 9. Arlen may deduct the alimony of $2,000 per month on his tax return. He cannot deduct the child support. Jane must report the alimony as income on her tax return. The child support is not taxable income to her. (Section 2.3) 10. No gain is taxable to Cindy on the transfer of the house since it is part of a property settlement related to a divorce. Allen has a basis of $100,000 in the house for calculating tax on any future sale of the house. (Section 2.3) 11. a. $50,000. b. Nothing is taxable since this is an employee achievement award of $400 or less. c. $1,000,000. d. $50,000. (Section 2.4) 12. a. $4,000. b. $14,500. c. $3,500. (Sections 2.4, 2.8) 13. $13,333 = ($200,000/($18,000 x 15 years)) x $18,000. (Section 2.5) 14. $5,833 = $7,000 $1,167 (exclusion). The $1,167 exclusion is calculated as ($28,000/($1,400 x 12 months x 10 years)) x $7,000. (Section 2.5) 15. $56,000 = $100,000 30,000 14,000. Since the policy was transferred for valuable consideration, the proceeds are taxable to the extent that they exceed the sum of the cash value at the time of transfer plus the premiums paid. (Section 2.6) 16. $1,200. A beneficiary, who is a surviving spouse and whose spouse died after October 22, 1986 must include the entire amount of interest received with respect to the policy proceeds in gross income; the $5,000 principal amount may be excluded from gross income. (Section 2.6) 17. David has received an accelerated death benefit or viatical settlement which is excluded from taxable income. (Section. 2.6) 18. $7,500. Inheritances are excluded from taxable income; however, subsequent earnings on inherited property must be included in income. (Section 2.7) 19. None of the payment is taxable. Life insurance proceeds are generally considered to be tax-free and specifically excluded from taxable income. (Section 2.6) 20. $10,000 is taxable. This gift is clearly bonus income in a business setting so does not qualify for tax-free gift treatment, even if Gwen's client calls the payment a gift. (Section 2.7) 21. None of the gift is taxable. Gifts are excluded from the taxable income of the person receiving the gift. (Section 2.7) 22. $0. Taxpayers may exclude the total amount received for payment or reimbursement of medical expenses. Premiums for health insurance paid by the taxpayer's employer are also excluded from the taxpayer's gross income. In addition, the $1,500 ($3,500 2,000) not paid by the insurance company is deductible as an itemized deduction on llen's return, subject to the medical expense deduction limitations. (Section 2.9) 23. $3,250. Unemployment compensation is fully taxable. (Section 2.13)

3 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter a. No. The meals are furnished by the employer on the business premises of the employer during working hours because the employer limits the employee to short meal periods. b. No. The meals are furnished by the employer on the business premises of the employer during working hours because the taxpayer must be available for emergency calls. (Section 2.10) 25. $10,000 is not taxable, since scholarships for tuition are specifically excluded from taxable income. $10,000 is taxable since there is no exclusion for payments made for room and board. (Section 2.8) 26. None of the cost of the insurance or amounts paid by the insurance company for surgery or treatment are taxable to Skyler. These amounts are specifically excluded from taxable income under the tax law. (Section 2.9) % = 6%/(100% 28%). (Section 2.11) 28. As calculated on the worksheet on page 41. (Section 2.12) 29. $1,750 = $ ,000. The value of the airline tickets is excluded from gross income under the no-additional-cost services rule for employees and their families. The $30 of personal typing is excluded under the de minimis fringe benefits rule. The $750 worth of employee discount coupons for hotel rooms is included in gross income since the hotel division is a different line of business than that in which Linda is employed. The $1,000 tuition payment must be included in gross income since Richard is working on a graduate degree. (Section 2.14) 30. a. Yes. Tax-free municipal bond income is added to AGI in the formula to determine the amount of taxable Social Security. b. Zero. The taxpayer s income is below the threshold amount used in the formula to determine whether Social Security is taxable. c. 85%. High-income taxpayers must include 85% of Social Security receipts in taxable income. (Section. 2.12) 31. SIMPLIFID MTHOD WORKSHT 1) nter total amount received this year. 1) $16,000 2) nter cost in the plan at the annuity starting date. 2) $40,000 3) Age at annuity starting date nter 55 and under ) and older 160 4) Divide line 2 by line 3. 4) $ 154 5) Multiply line 4 by the number of monthly payments this year. If the annuity starting date was before 1987, also enter this amount on line 8; and skip lines 6 and 7. Otherwise go to line 6. 5) $ 1,232 6) nter the amount, if any, recovered tax-free in prior years 6) $ 0 7) Subtract line 6 from line 2. 7) $ 40,000 8) nter the smaller of line 5 or 7. 8) $ 1,232 9) Taxable amount this year: Subtract line 8 from line 1. Do not enter less than zero. 9) $ 14,768 (Section 2.5)

4 40 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions Problem 7 Schedules A&B (Form 1040) 2008 Name(s) shown on Form Do not enter name and social security number if shown on other side. Part I Interest (See page B-1 and the instructions for Form 1040, line 8a.) Note. If you received a Form 1099-INT, Form 1099-OID, or substitute statement from a brokerage firm, list the firm s name as the payer and enter the total interest shown on that form. Part II Ordinary Dividends (See page B-1 and the instructions for Form 1040, line 9a.) Charles and Sally Heck Schedule B Interest and Ordinary Dividends 1 List name of payer. If any interest is from a seller-financed mortgage and the buyer used the property as a personal residence, see page B-1 and list this interest first. Also, show that buyer s social security number and address D r a ft a s o f OMB No /0 3 / Add the amounts on line xcludable interest on series and I U.S. savings bonds issued after Attach Form Subtract line 3 from line 2. nter the result here and on Form 1040, line 8a 4 Note. If line 4 is over $1,500, you must complete Part III. 5 List name of payer 1 Page 2 Your social security number Attachment Sequence No. 08 Amount Dime Box Bank 1,250 First National Bank 750 2,000 2,000 Amount General Motors 850 IBM 2,100 Gene Corporation 3,250 Wilson Corporation 750 Note. If you received a Form 1099-DIV or substitute statement from a brokerage firm, list the firm s name as the payer and enter the ordinary dividends shown on that form. 5 Part III Foreign Accounts and Trusts (See page B-2.) 6 Add the amounts on line 5. nter the total here and on Form 1040, line 9a Note. If line 6 is over $1,500, you must complete Part III. You must complete this part if you (a) had over $1,500 of taxable interest or ordinary dividends; or (b) had a foreign account; or (c) received a distribution from, or were a grantor of, or a transferor to, a foreign trust. 7a At any time during 2008, did you have an interest in or a signature or other authority over a financial account in a foreign country, such as a bank account, securities account, or other financial account? See page B-2 for exceptions and filing requirements for Form TD F b If Yes, enter the name of the foreign country 8 During 2008, did you receive a distribution from, or were you the grantor of, or transferor to, a foreign trust? If Yes, you may have to file Form See page B-2 For Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see Form 1040 instructions. Schedule B (Form 1040) 2008 Printed on recycled paper 6 6,950 Yes No X X

5 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter nter the total amount of social security income nter one-half of line nter the total of taxable income items on Form 1040 except social security income nter the amount of tax exempt interest income Add lines 2, 3, and nter all adjustments for AGI except for student loan interest, the domestic production activities deduction and the tuition and fees deduction Subtract line 6 from line 5. If zero or less, stop here, none of the social security benefits are taxable nter $25,000 ($32,000 if married filing jointly; $0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) Subtract line 8 from line 7. If zero or less, enter Note: If line 9 is zero or less, stop here; none of your benefits are taxable. Otherwise, go on to line nter $9,000 ($12,000 if married filing jointly; $0 if married filing separately and living with spouse at any time during the year) Subtract line 10 from line 9. If zero or less, enter nter the smaller of line 9 or line nter one-half of line nter the smaller of line 2 or line Multiply line 11 by 85% (.85). If line 11 is zero, enter Add lines 14 and Multiply line 1 by 85% (.85) Taxable benefits. nter the smaller of line 16 or line $6,000 $3,000 $18,000 $30,000 $51, $51,000 $25,000 $26,000 $9,000 $17,000 $9,000 $4,500 $3,000 $14,450 $17,450 $5,100 $5,100

6 42 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions 32. Yes. Tom will be better off reducing his taxable income by $5,000 by using the medical flexible spending account. Since his income will be $5,000 less, he will pay less tax than he would otherwise. (Section.2.14) 33. She will likely invest in the tax-free bond. At the 35% tax bracket, the equivalent rate of the tax-free bond is 7.69%, or 5% divided by (1.35), which is higher than the 7% rate of return of the corporate bond. (Section 2.11) 34. The blank Alimony Recapture Worksheet is not reprinted here. The purpose of this problem is to familiarize the student with the Internet sites. (Section 2.3) 35. See the answer to Problem 7. (Section 2.2) Group 3 - Comprehensive Problems 1. See pages 43 through 45. 2A. See pages 46 and 47. 2B. See pages 48 and 49. Group 4 - Cumulative Software Problem The solution to the Cumulative Software Problem is posted on the Internet site for the text at

7 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter 2 43 Comprehensive Problem 1 Form Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 1040A U.S. Individual Income Tax Return (99) 2008 Your first name and initial Last name Label (See page 15.) Check only one box. L A B L H R xemptions If more than six dependents, see page 18. If a joint return, spouse s first name and initial 6a Ken Bev b c Last name Use the IRS label. Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see page 15. Apt. no. Otherwise, please print 3567 River Street or type. City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, see page 15. Springfield, M O Hair Hair Presidential lection Campaign Check here if you, or your spouse if filing jointly, want $3 to go to this fund (see page 15) Filing 1 Single 4 status 2 X 3 Checking a box below will not change your tax or refund. You Spouse Head of household (with qualifying person). (See page 16.) If the qualifying person is a child but not your dependent, enter this child s name here. Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child (see page 17) D r a ft a s o f Married filing jointly (even if only one had income) Married filing separately. nter spouse s SSN above and full name here. X X Spouse box 6a. Dependents: (2) Dependent s social (1) First name Last name security number 5 Yourself. If someone can claim you as a dependent, do not check IRS Use Only Do not write or staple in this space. OMB No Your social security number 0 9 /1 3 / (3) Dependent s relationship to you (4) if qualifying child for child tax credit (see page 18) Spouse s social security number You must enter your SSN(s) above. Boxes checked on 6a and 6b No. of children on 6c who: lived with you did not live with you due to divorce or separation (see page 19) 2 Dependents on 6c not entered above Income Attach Form(s) W-2 here. Also attach Form(s) 1099-R if tax was withheld. If you did not get a W-2, see page 21. nclose, but do not attach, any payment. Adjusted gross income d Total number of exemptions claimed. 7 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W a Taxable interest. Attach Schedule 1 if required. 8a b Tax-exempt interest. Do not include on line 8a. 8b 1,000 9a Ordinary dividends. Attach Schedule 1 if required. 9a b Qualified dividends (see page 22). 9b Capital gain distributions (see page 22) a IRA 11b Taxable amount distributions. 11a (see page 22). 11b 12a Pensions and 12b Taxable amount annuities. 12a (see page 23). 12b 13 Unemployment compensation, Alaska Permanent Fund dividends, and jury duty pay a Social security 14b Taxable amount benefits. 14a (see page 25). 14b 15 Add lines 7 through 14b (far right column). This is your total income Penalty on early withdrawal of savings (see page 25) IRA deduction (see page 27) Student loan interest deduction (see page 29) Jury duty pay you gave to your employer (see page 29) Add lines 16 through 19. These are your total adjustments Subtract line 20 from line 15. This is your adjusted gross income. For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 74. Cat. No A 21 Add numbers on lines above 35, ,825 37,714 37,714 2 Form 1040A (2008)

8 44 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions Comprehensive Problem 1, cont. Form 1040A (2008) Page 2 Tax, 22 nter the amount from line 21 (adjusted gross income) ,714 23a Check You were born before January 2, 1944, Blind Total boxes credits, if: Spouse was born before January 2, 1944, Blind checked 23a and b If you are married filing separately and your spouse itemizes payments deductions, see page 30 and check here 23b c If you claim the standard deduction and are deducting real estate Standard taxes, see page 30 and check here 23c Deduction for 24 nter your standard deduction (see left margin) ,900 People who 25 Subtract line 24 from line 22. If line 24 is more than line 22, enter ,814 checked any 26 If line 22 is $119,975 or less, multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions box on line 23a, 23b, or claimed on line 6d. If line 22 is over $119,975, see the worksheet on page ,000 23c or who 27 Subtract line 26 from line 25. If line 26 is more than line 25, enter -0-. can be This is your taxable income. claimed as a 27 19,814 dependent, 28 Tax, including any alternative minimum tax (see page 30). 28 2,126 see page 30. * 29 Credit for child and dependent care expenses. All others: Attach Schedule Single or Married filing 30 Credit for the elderly or the disabled. Attach separately, Schedule $5, ducation credits. Attach Form Married filing jointly or 32 Child tax credit (see page 35). Attach Qualifying Form 8901 if required. 32 widow(er), $10,900 Retirement savings contributions credit. Attach Form Add lines 29 through 33. These are your total credits. Head of household, 35 Subtract line 34 from line 28. If line 34 is more than line 28, enter ,126 $8, Advance earned income credit payments from Form(s) W-2, box Add lines 35 and 36. This is your total tax Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and ,500 2, estimated tax payments and amount If you have applied from 2007 return. 39 a qualifying child, attach 40a arned income credit (IC). 40a Schedule b Nontaxable combat pay election. 40b IC. 41 Additional child tax credit. Attach Form Recovery rebate credit (see worksheet on page 52) Add lines 38, 39, 40a, 41, and 42. These are your total payments. 43 4,500 Refund 44 If line 43 is more than line 37, subtract line 37 from line 43. This is the amount you overpaid. 44 2,374 Direct 45a Amount of line 44 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here 45a 2,374 deposit? See page 52 b Routing number c Type: Checking Savings and fill in 45b, 45c, d Account and 45d or number Form Amount of line 44 you want applied to your 2009 estimated tax. 46 Amount 47 Amount you owe. Subtract line 43 from line 37. For details on how to pay, see page 53. you owe stimated tax penalty (see page 53). 48 Third party Do you want to allow another person to discuss this return with the IRS (see page 54)? Yes. Complete the following. No designee Sign here Joint return? See page 15. Keep a copy for your records. Paid preparer s use only Designee s name D r a ft a s o f 0 9 /1 3 / Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and accurately list all amounts and sources of income I received during the tax year. Declaration of preparer (other than the taxpayer) is based on all information of which the preparer has any knowledge. Your signature Your occupation Daytime phone number Spouse s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Preparer s signature Firm s name (or yours if self-employed), address, and ZIP code Phone no. ( ) Spouse s occupation Printed on recycled paper Student Accountant Personal identification number (PIN) Check if self-employed IN Phone no. ( ) Preparer s SSN or PTIN ( ) Form 1040A (2008) * Calculated on Qualified Dividends and Capital Gains Worksheet.

9 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter 2 45 Comprehensive Problem 1, cont. Qualified Dividends and Capital Gain Tax Worksheet Line 28 Keep for Your Records Before you begin: Be sure you do not have to file Form 1040 (see the instructions for Form 1040A, line 10, on page 22). 1. nter the amount from Form 1040A, line nter the amount from Form 1040A, line 9b nter the amount from Form 1040A, line Add lines 2 and Subtract line 4 from line 1. If zero or less, enter nter the smaller of: The amount on line 1, or $32,550 if single or married filing separately, $65,100 if married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er), or $43,650 if head of household. 7. Is the amount on line 5 equal to or more than the amount on line 6? } , ,527 19,814 Yes. Skip lines 7 through 9; go to line 10 and check the No box. X No. nter the amount from line , Subtract line 7 from line Multiply line 8 by 0% Are the amounts on lines 4 and 8 the same? X Yes. Skip lines 10 through 13; go to line 14. No. nter the smaller of line 1 or line nter the amount from line 8 (if line 8 is blank, enter -0-) Subtract line 11 from line Multiply line 12 by 15% (.15) Figure the tax on the amount on line 5. Use the Tax Table. nter the tax here Add lines 9, 13, and Figure the tax on the amount on line 1. Use the Tax Table. nter the tax here Tax on all taxable income. nter the smaller of line 15 or line 16 here and on Form 1040A, line ,126 2,126 2,171 2,126

10 46 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions Comprehensive Problem 2A Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return Label Your first name and initial Form (See instructions on page 12.) Use the IRS label. Otherwise, please print or type. L A B L H R Presidential lection Campaign Filing Status Check only one box. xemptions If more than four dependents, see page 15. For the year Jan. 1 Dec. 31, 2008, or other tax year beginning, 2008, ending, 20 Ray Maria 1610 Quince Avenue Mc Allen, TX If a joint return, spouse s first name and initial Last name Gomez Gomez Last name 2008 Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see page 12. City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, see page 12. IRS Use Only Do not write or staple in this space. Apt. no. Check here if you, or your spouse if filing jointly, want $3 to go to this fund (see page 12) D r a ft a s o f OMB No Your social security number Spouse s social security number 1 Single 4 Head of household (with qualifying person). (See page 13.) If 2 x Married filing jointly (even if only one had income) the qualifying person is a child but not your dependent, enter 3 Married filing separately. nter spouse s SSN above this child s name here. and full name here. 5 Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child (see page 14) Boxes checked 6a x Yourself. If someone can claim you as a dependent, do not check box 6a on 6a and 6b b Spouse 2 No. of children c Dependents: (4) if qualifying (2) Dependent s (3) Dependent s on 6c who: child for child tax social security number relationship to lived with you (1) First name Last name you credit (see page 15) did not live with you due to divorce or separation (see page 16) Dependents on 6c not entered above 1 0 /1 0 / d Total number of exemptions claimed Income 7 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W-2 7 8a Taxable interest. Attach Schedule B if required 8a Attach Form(s) b Tax-exempt interest. Do not include on line 8a 8b W-2 here. Also 9a Ordinary dividends. Attach Schedule B if required 9a attach Forms b Qualified dividends (see page 19) 9b W-2G and 1099-R if tax 10 Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes (see page 20) 10 was withheld. 11 Alimony received Business income or (loss). Attach Schedule C or C-Z Capital gain or (loss). Attach Schedule D if required. If not required, check here 13 If you did not 14 Other gains or (losses). Attach Form get a W-2, 15a IRA distributions 15a b Taxable amount (see page 21) 15b see page a Pensions and annuities 16a b Taxable amount (see page 22) 16b nclose, but do 17 Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc. Attach Schedule 17 not attach, any 18 Farm income or (loss). Attach Schedule F 18 payment. Also, 19 please use 19 Unemployment compensation Form 1040-V. 20a Social security benefits 20a b Taxable amount (see page 24) 20b 21 Other income. List type and amount (see page 24) Texas lottery Add the amounts in the far right column for lines 7 through 21. This is your total income ducator expenses (see page 27) 23 Adjusted 24 Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and Gross fee-basis government officials. Attach Form 2106 or 2106-Z 24 Income 25 Health savings account deduction. Attach Form Moving expenses. Attach Form One-half of self-employment tax. Attach Schedule S Self-employed SP, SIMPL, and qualified plans Self-employed health insurance deduction (see page 26) Penalty on early withdrawal of savings 30 31a Alimony paid b Recipient s SSN a 4, IRA deduction (see page 27) Student loan interest deduction (see page 30) Tuition and fees deduction. Attach Form Domestic production activities deduction. Attach Form Add lines 23 through 31a and 32 through Subtract line 36 from line 22. This is your adjusted gross income 37 For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 83. Cat. No B (99) You must enter your SSN(s) above. Checking a box below will not change your tax or refund. You Spouse X X Add numbers on lines above 60, ,000 64,297 4,800 59,497 2 Form 1040 (2008)

11 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter 2 47 Comprehensive Problem 2A, cont. Form 1040 (2008) Tax and Credits Standard Deduction for People who checked any box on line 39a, 39b, or 39c or who can be claimed as a dependent, see page 31. All others: Single or Married filing separately, $5,450 Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er), $10,900 Head of household, $8,000 Other Taxes Payments If you have a qualifying child, attach Schedule IC. Refund Direct deposit? See page 59 and fill in 73b, 73c, and 73d, or Form Amount You Owe Third Party Designee Sign Here Joint return? See page 13. Keep a copy for your records. Paid Preparer s Use Only 38 Amount from line 37 (adjusted gross income) 38 39a Check You were born before January 2, 1944, Blind. Total boxes if: Spouse was born before January 2, 1944, Blind. checked 39a b If your spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were a dual-status alien, see page 31 and check here 39b c Check if standard deduction includes real estate taxes or disaster loss (see page 31) 39c 40 Itemized deductions (from Schedule A) or your standard deduction (see left margin) Subtract line 40 from line If line 38 is over $119,975, or you provided housing to a Midwestern displaced individual, see page 33. Otherwise, multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on line 6d Taxable income. Subtract line 42 from line 41. If line 42 is more than line 41, enter Tax (see page 33). Check if any tax is from: a Form(s) 8814 b Form Alternative minimum tax (see page 36). Attach Form Add lines 44 and Foreign tax credit. Attach Form 1116 if required Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Attach Form Credit for the elderly or the disabled. Attach Schedule R ducation credits. Attach Form Retirement savings contributions credit. Attach Form Child tax credit (see page 39). Attach Form 8901 if required Credits from Form: a 8396 b 8839 c Other credits from Form: a 3800 b 8801 c Add lines 47 through 54. These are your total credits Subtract line 55 from line 46. If line 55 is more than line 46, enter Self-employment tax. Attach Schedule S Unreported social security and Medicare tax from Form: a 4137 b Additional tax on IRAs, other qualified retirement plans, etc. Attach Form 5329 if required Additional taxes: a AIC payments b Household employment taxes. Attach Schedule H Add lines 56 through 60. This is your total tax Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and , estimated tax payments and amount applied from 2007 return 63 64a arned income credit (IC) 64a b Nontaxable combat pay election 64b 65 xcess social security and tier 1 RRTA tax withheld (see page 59) Additional child tax credit. Attach Form Amount paid with request for extension to file (see page 59) Credits from Form: a 2439 b 4136 c 8801 d First-time homebuyer credit. Attach Form Recovery rebate credit (see worksheet on page xx) Add lines 62 through 70. These are your total payments 71 D r a ft a s o f 1 0 /1 0 / If line 71 is more than line 61, subtract line 61 from line 71. This is the amount you overpaid 73a Amount of line 72 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here b Routing number c Type: Checking Savings d Account number 74 Amount of line 72 you want applied to your 2009 estimated tax Amount you owe. Subtract line 71 from line 61. For details on how to pay, see page stimated tax penalty (see page 61) 76 Do you want to allow another person to discuss this return with the IRS (see page 61)? Yes. Complete the following. Designee s name Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge. Your signature Spouse s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Preparer s signature Firm s name (or yours if self-employed), address, and ZIP code Phone no. ( ) Your occupation Oil worker Spouse s occupation City employee Check if self-employed IN Phone no a Personal identification number (PIN) Daytime phone number ( ) Preparer s SSN or PTIN ( ) 59,497 10,900 48,597 7,000 41,597 5,434 5,434 5,434 5,434 9,620 4,186 4,186 Page 2 No Form 1040 (2008)

12 48 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions Comprehensive Problem 2B Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service 1040 U.S. Individual Income Tax Return Label Your first name and initial Form (See instructions on page 12.) Use the IRS label. Otherwise, please print or type. L A B L H R Presidential lection Campaign Filing Status Check only one box. xemptions If more than four dependents, see page 15. For the year Jan. 1 Dec. 31, 2008, or other tax year beginning, 2008, ending, 20 If a joint return, spouse s first name and initial Last name 2008 Carl Conch Last name Mary Duval 1234 Mallory Square 64 Key West, FL Home address (number and street). If you have a P.O. box, see page 12. City, town or post office, state, and ZIP code. If you have a foreign address, see page 12. IRS Use Only Do not write or staple in this space. Apt. no. Check here if you, or your spouse if filing jointly, want $3 to go to this fund (see page 12) D r a ft a s o f OMB No Your social security number Spouse s social security number 1 Single 4 Head of household (with qualifying person). (See page 13.) If 2 x Married filing jointly (even if only one had income) the qualifying person is a child but not your dependent, enter 3 Married filing separately. nter spouse s SSN above this child s name here. and full name here. 5 Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child (see page 14) Boxes checked 6a Yourself. If someone can claim you as a dependent, do not check box 6a on 6a and 6b b Spouse 2 x No. of children c Dependents: (4) if qualifying (2) Dependent s (3) Dependent s on 6c who: child for child tax social security number relationship to lived with you (1) First name Last name you credit (see page 15) did not live with you due to divorce or separation (see page 16) Dependents on 6c not entered above 1 0 /1 0 / d Total number of exemptions claimed Income 7 Wages, salaries, tips, etc. Attach Form(s) W-2 7 8a Taxable interest. Attach Schedule B if required 8a Attach Form(s) b Tax-exempt interest. Do not include on line 8a 8b W-2 here. Also 9a Ordinary dividends. Attach Schedule B if required 9a attach Forms b Qualified dividends (see page 19) 9b 0 W-2G and 1099-R if tax 10 Taxable refunds, credits, or offsets of state and local income taxes (see page 20) 10 was withheld. 11 Alimony received Business income or (loss). Attach Schedule C or C-Z Capital gain or (loss). Attach Schedule D if required. If not required, check here 13 If you did not 14 Other gains or (losses). Attach Form get a W-2, 15a IRA distributions 15a b Taxable amount (see page 21) 15b see page a Pensions and annuities 16a b Taxable amount (see page 22) 16b nclose, but do 17 Rental real estate, royalties, partnerships, S corporations, trusts, etc. Attach Schedule 17 not attach, any 18 Farm income or (loss). Attach Schedule F 18 payment. Also, 19 please use 19 Unemployment compensation Form 1040-V. 20a Social security benefits 20a b Taxable amount (see page 24) 20b 21 Other income. List type and amount (see page 24) Lottery winnings Add the amounts in the far right column for lines 7 through 21. This is your total income ducator expenses (see page 27) 23 Adjusted 24 Certain business expenses of reservists, performing artists, and Gross fee-basis government officials. Attach Form 2106 or 2106-Z 24 Income 25 Health savings account deduction. Attach Form Moving expenses. Attach Form One-half of self-employment tax. Attach Schedule S Self-employed SP, SIMPL, and qualified plans Self-employed health insurance deduction (see page 26) Penalty on early withdrawal of savings 30 31a Alimony paid b Recipient s SSN 31a 32 IRA deduction (see page 27) Student loan interest deduction (see page 30) Tuition and fees deduction. Attach Form Domestic production activities deduction. Attach Form Add lines 23 through 31a and 32 through Subtract line 36 from line 22. This is your adjusted gross income 37 For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see page 83. Cat. No B (99) You must enter your SSN(s) above. Checking a box below will not change your tax or refund. You Spouse X X Add numbers on lines above 67, ,000 74,333 74,333 2 Form 1040 (2008)

13 Solutions for Questions and Problems Chapter 2 49 Comprehensive Problem 2B, cont. Form 1040 (2008) Tax and Credits Standard Deduction for People who checked any box on line 39a, 39b, or 39c or who can be claimed as a dependent, see page 31. All others: Single or Married filing separately, $5,450 Married filing jointly or Qualifying widow(er), $10,900 Head of household, $8,000 Other Taxes Payments If you have a qualifying child, attach Schedule IC. Refund Direct deposit? See page 59 and fill in 73b, 73c, and 73d, or Form Amount You Owe Third Party Designee Sign Here Joint return? See page 13. Keep a copy for your records. Paid Preparer s Use Only 38 Amount from line 37 (adjusted gross income) 38 39a Check You were born before January 2, 1944, Blind. Total boxes if: Spouse was born before January 2, 1944, Blind. checked 39a b If your spouse itemizes on a separate return or you were a dual-status alien, see page 31 and check here 39b c Check if standard deduction includes real estate taxes or disaster loss (see page 31) 39c 40 Itemized deductions (from Schedule A) or your standard deduction (see left margin) Subtract line 40 from line If line 38 is over $119,975, or you provided housing to a Midwestern displaced individual, see page 33. Otherwise, multiply $3,500 by the total number of exemptions claimed on line 6d Taxable income. Subtract line 42 from line 41. If line 42 is more than line 41, enter Tax (see page 33). Check if any tax is from: a Form(s) 8814 b Form Alternative minimum tax (see page 36). Attach Form Add lines 44 and Foreign tax credit. Attach Form 1116 if required Credit for child and dependent care expenses. Attach Form Credit for the elderly or the disabled. Attach Schedule R ducation credits. Attach Form Retirement savings contributions credit. Attach Form Child tax credit (see page 39). Attach Form 8901 if required Credits from Form: a 8396 b 8839 c Other credits from Form: a 3800 b 8801 c Add lines 47 through 54. These are your total credits Subtract line 55 from line 46. If line 55 is more than line 46, enter Self-employment tax. Attach Schedule S Unreported social security and Medicare tax from Form: a 4137 b Additional tax on IRAs, other qualified retirement plans, etc. Attach Form 5329 if required Additional taxes: a AIC payments b Household employment taxes. Attach Schedule H Add lines 56 through 60. This is your total tax Federal income tax withheld from Forms W-2 and , estimated tax payments and amount applied from 2007 return 63 64a arned income credit (IC) 64a b Nontaxable combat pay election 64b 65 xcess social security and tier 1 RRTA tax withheld (see page 59) Additional child tax credit. Attach Form Amount paid with request for extension to file (see page 59) Credits from Form: a 2439 b 4136 c 8801 d First-time homebuyer credit. Attach Form Recovery rebate credit (see worksheet on page xx) Add lines 62 through 70. These are your total payments 71 D r a ft a s o f 1 0 /1 0 / If line 71 is more than line 61, subtract line 61 from line 71. This is the amount you overpaid 73a Amount of line 72 you want refunded to you. If Form 8888 is attached, check here b Routing number c Type: Checking Savings d Account number 74 Amount of line 72 you want applied to your 2009 estimated tax Amount you owe. Subtract line 71 from line 61. For details on how to pay, see page stimated tax penalty (see page 61) 76 Do you want to allow another person to discuss this return with the IRS (see page 61)? Yes. Complete the following. Designee s name Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have examined this return and accompanying schedules and statements, and to the best of my knowledge and belief, they are true, correct, and complete. Declaration of preparer (other than taxpayer) is based on all information of which preparer has any knowledge. Your signature Spouse s signature. If a joint return, both must sign. Preparer s signature Firm s name (or yours if self-employed), address, and ZIP code Phone no. ( ) Your occupation Spouse s occupation Factory worker Check if self-employed IN Phone no a Personal identification number (PIN) U.S. Postal Service worker Daytime phone number ( ) Preparer s SSN or PTIN ( ) 74,333 10,900 63,433 7,000 56,433 7,661 7,661 7,661 7,661 11,226 3,565 3,565 Page 2 No Form 1040 (2008)

14 50 Chapter 2 Gross Income and xclusions Key Number Tax Return Summary Chapter 2 Comprehensive Problem 1 Adjusted Gross Income (Line 21) Taxable Income (Line 27) Tax Liability (Line 37) Tax Overpaid (Line 44) 37,714 19,814 2,126 2,374 Comprehensive Problem 2A Adjusted Gross Income (Line 37) Taxable Income (Line 43) Tax Liability (Line 61) Tax Overpaid (Line 72) 59,497 41,597 5,434 4,186 Comprehensive Problem 2B Adjusted Gross Income (Line 37) Taxable Income (Line 43) Tax Liability (Line 61) Tax Overpaid (Line 72) 74,333 56,433 7,661 3,565