Province: District: Province Number: Interviewer(s): Dwelling Number:

Transcription

1 PAPUA NEW GUINEA HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 1996 Second Visit Questionnaire (Consumption Recall) Province: District: Province Number: Census Division: Village Name: Census Unit: Name of Household Head: Census Division Number: Census Unit Number: Interviewer(s): Dwelling Number: Date of Interview: / /1996 NOTES: (Give details of any unusual spending or other factors that may affect the reported consumption level) SUPERVISOR COMMENTS: (Give details on the conduct of the interview. Sign after confirming that the household was interviewed on the day indicated and that the questionnaire is complete) SUPERVISOR

2 Section 1. Purchases of Food : Ask questions 2-8 only if the answer to question 1 is `YES' During the past 12 months, have the members of this household spent money to buy any of the following foods? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX * ASK QUESTION 1 FIRST FOR ALL * ITEMS IN THE LIST. THEN ASK * QUESTIONS 2-8 ONLY FOR ITEMS * WHERE Q.1 IS ANSWERED `YES'. 9 Since my last visit have members of your household purchased any (Item)? 2=No 6 Next item the total value of (Item) purchased since my last visit? quantity of (Item) purchased since my last visit? Was any of this (Item) given as a gift to people outside the household? 2=No 6 Q.7 the value of the (Item) that was given away? Was any of this (Item) sold or exchanged for other goods? 2=No 6 Next item the value of the (Item) that was sold or exchanged? 6 GO TO NEXT ITEM ON THE LIST Yes No code kina toea kilogram code kina toea code kina toea Rice 101 Bread 102 Flour 103 Biscuits 104 Other cereal products (e.g. cakes, breakfast cereal) 105 Sago 106 Lamb and Mutton 107 Chicken 108 Pork 109 Tinned Meat 110 All other meat (including bush meat) 111 Tinned Fish 112 All other fish (e.g. fresh, frozen, dried, shellfish) 113 Milk (liquid, powdered, canned) 114 XXXXXX

3 Butter, margarine, cooking oil and dripping 115 XXXXXX Other dairy products (e.g., cheese, ice cream) 116 XXXXXX Eggs 117 XXXXXX Bananas (cooking and eating) 118 Sugar cane 119 Other fresh fruit (e.g., mangoes, pineapple..) 120 Coconuts 121 Other nuts (e.g., peanut, galip, okari..) 122 Corn 123 Other greens & vegetables (e.g. aibika, pumpkin) 124 Sweet potato (Kaukau) 125 Cassava (Tapiok) 126 Taro and Chinese Taro 127 Yams 128 Sugar 129 Tea, coffee, milo 130 Snack food (e.g., Twisties, chips, chewing gum) 131 Salt, pepper, spices, sauces NOTES TO S Purchases include all items bought by cheque or obtained on credit even if they are not yet fully paid for. People outside the household include short-term visitors who slept in the house but are not recorded as usual residents on the Household Roster. When an item is purchased to be re-sold, report the value (for question 8) as the cost of the item, not the amount that the item was re-sold for. Examples GIFTS: Giving a bag of sugar to neighbours. Giving a meal of rice to short-term visitors. SALES: Buying flour to sell cooked scone in the market. Buying greens and meat to sell plates of cooked food.

4 Section 2. Other Frequent Purchases : Ask questions only if the answer to question 9 is `YES' During the past 12 months, have the members of this household spent money to buy any of the following items? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX * ASK QUESTION 9 FIRST FOR ALL * ITEMS IN THE LIST. THEN ASK * QUESTIONS ONLY FOR ITEMS * WHERE Q.9 IS ANSWERED `YES'. 9 Since my last visit have members of your household purchased any (Item)? 2=No 6 Next item the total value of (Item) purchased since my last visit? quantity of (Item) purchased since my last visit? Was any of this (Item) given as a gift to people outside the household? 2=No 6 Q.15 the value of the (Item) that was given away? Was any of this (Item) sold or exchanged for other goods? 2=No 6 Next item the value of the (Item) that was sold or exchanged? 6 GO TO NEXT ITEM ON THE LIST Yes No code kina toea number unit code kina toea code kina toea Meals consumed away from home (e.g. at restaurants, sports clubs, kai bars) 201 XXXXXXX XXXXXXX Soft drink 202 litre Beer 203 litre Spirits 204 litre Wine and other alcohol 205 litre Cigarettes 206 pack s Tobacco and mutrus 207 XXXXXXX Betel nut, lime and mustard 208 nuts Soap 209 XXXXXXX Other personal care products (cosmetics, shampoo, toothpaste, etc.) 210 XXXXXXX XXXXXXX Laundry powder 211 XXXXXXX Toilet paper 212 XXXXXXX Other home maintenance products (brooms, 213 XXXXXXX

5 detergents, etc.) XXXXXXX Kerosene 214 litre Petrol 215 litre Firewood 216 XXXXXXX Matches 217 XXXXXXX P.M.V. fares 218 XXXXXXX Batteries 219 XXXXXXX Newspapers and magazines 220 XXXXXXX Stamps and postage fees 221 XXXXXXX Lottery tickets 222 XXXXXXX Other forms of gambling 223 XXXXXXX Entrance fees for films and videos 224 XXXXXXX Entrance fees to sports matches 225 XXXXXXX 226 XXXXXXX 227 XXXXXXX 228 XXXXXXX NOTES TO S Only ask question 12 (Quantity purchased) if the answer space is not blanked out (i.e., ask only for beverages, cigarettes, betel nut and fuels). When an item is purchased to be re-sold, report the value (question 16) as the cost of the item, not the amount that the item was re-sold for. Examples QUANTITY: Buying six betel nuts and three mustards would be recorded as `6' in the "number" column. NOTE: A can of soft drink is litres, and a small bottle is litres. A bottle of beer is litres. A carton of beer is litres. GIFTS: Buying lunch at a kai bar for a friend. Buying a P.M.V. fare for a relative. Giving a betel nut to a short-term visitor. Buying a drink for a workmate. SALES: Buying packets of cigarettes to sell as singles in the market. Buying betel nut to sell.

6 Section 3. Own-production of Food : Ask questions only if the answer to question 17 is `YES' During the past 12 months, have the members of this household harvested from their gardens, caught in the sea or captured from the bush or their own livestock, any of the following items? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX * * ASK QUESTION 17 FIRST FOR ALL * ITEMS IN THE LIST. THEN ASK * QUESTIONS ONLY FOR ITEMS * WHERE Q.17 IS ANSWERED `YES'. 9 Since my last visit have members of your household taken any (Item) from their gardens/ the sea/the bush? 2=No 6 Next item the total quantity of the (Item) harvested/ collected/caught since my last visit? Size unit codes 1=Rice bag (25 kg) 2=Bunch/heap 3=Kilogram 4=Singles 5=Other (specify) How much would it cost to buy the amount that was harvested/ collected/ caught since my last visit? Was any of this (Item) given as a gift to people outside the household or sold or exchanged? 2=No 6 Next item What quantity of the (Item) was given as a gift? [Use the size units chosen in Q.19] What quantity of the (Item) was sold or exchanged? [Use the size units chosen in Q.19] Record the units used in Q if they differ from those chosen in Q.19. Use money units if convenient. 6 GO TO NEXT ITEM ON THE LIST Yes No code number unit kina toea code number number Rice 101 Sago 106 Lamb and mutton 107 Chicken 108 Pork 109 Other meat (including bush meat) 111 Fish (fresh, dried and shellfish) 113 Eggs 117 Bananas (cooking and eating) 118 Sugar cane 119 Other fresh fruit (e.g., mangoes, pineapple..) 120 Coconuts 121 Other nuts (e.g., peanut, galip, okari) 122

7 Corn 123 Other greens & vegetables (e.g. aibika, pumpkin) 124 Sweet potato 125 Cassava 126 Taro and Chinese Taro 127 Yams 128 Tobacco 207 Betel nut 208 Firewood 216 NOTES TO S Record all food produced by the household, including that which was produced to sell or give away. Question 19 Try to use the rice bag supplied to the household as the unit of measure for bulky produce (e.g., root crops) or when there is a high quantity of a particular food. Use the Singles size unit for items like eggs, coconut, and betel nut where the size of each individual item does not vary much. If the household answers in kilogram units without prompting, probe to check that their interpretation of a kilogram is accurate Question 20 If the household cannot answer the question because they never purchase the particular food, ask what the value of their produce would be if they were to SELL it. If the selling price was used, write `Yes' in the box: If the selling price was used, what are the marketing costs (e.g., transport to the market) needed in order to sell the food? K t (kina toea). Examples Harvesting enough sweet potato to fill three rice bags would be recorded as `3' in the "number" column and `1' in the "unit" column. GIFTS: Catching fish and sharing them with neighbours. Giving a bunch of bananas to a visitor from town. SALES: Harvesting sweet potato and taking some to the market to sell. Taking a bag of betel nut to town to sell.

8 Section 4. Gifts Received: Food and Frequent Purchases (START) Section 4. Gifts Received: Food and Frequent Purchases (CONTINUED) Since my last visit have members of your household received any of the following items as a gift, given by people from outside of the household? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH ITEM. IF THE ANSWER IS `Yes' ASK QUESTIONS 25 and 26. IF THE ANSWER IS `No' GO TO THE NEXT ITEM. value of the (Item) that was received as a gift? quantity of the (Item) that was received as a gift? Since my last visit have members of your household received any of the following items as a gift, given by people from outside of the household? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH ITEM. IF THE ANSWER IS `Yes' ASK QUESTIONS 25 and 26. IF THE ANSWER IS `No' GO TO THE NEXT ITEM. value of the (Item) that was received as a gift? quantity of the (Item) that was received as a gift? Yes No kina toea number unit Yes No kina toea number unit Rice 101 kg Bananas (cooking and eating) 118 kg Bread 102 kg Sugar cane 119 kg Flour 103 kg Other fresh fruit 120 kg Biscuits 104 kg Coconuts 121 kg Other cereal products 105 kg Other nuts 122 kg Sago 106 kg Corn 123 kg Lamb and Mutton 107 kg Other greens & vegetables 124 kg Chicken 108 kg Sweet potato (Kaukau) 125 kg Pork 109 kg Cassava (Tapiok) 126 kg Tinned Meat 110 kg Taro and Chinese Taro 127 kg All other meat (including bush meat) 111 kg Yams 128 kg Tinned Fish 112 kg Sugar 129 kg All other fish 113 kg Tea, coffee, milo 130 XXXXXX Milk (liquid, powdered, canned) 114 XXXXXX Snack food 131 XXXXXX Butter, margarine, oil and dripping 115 XXXXXX Salt, pepper, spices, sauces 132 XXXXXX Other dairy products 116 XXXXXX 133 XXXXXX

9 Eggs 117 XXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Section 4. Gifts Received: Food and Frequent Purchases (CONTINUED) Section 4. Gifts Received: Food and Frequent Purchases (END) Since my last visit have members of your household received any of the following items as a gift, given by people from outside of the household? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH ITEM. IF THE ANSWER IS `Yes' ASK QUESTIONS 25 and 26. IF THE ANSWER IS `No' GO TO THE NEXT ITEM. value of the (Item) that was received as a gift? quantity of the (Item) that was received as a gift? Since my last visit have members of your household received any of the following items as a gift, given by people from outside of the household? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH ITEM. IF THE ANSWER IS `Yes' ASK QUESTIONS 25 and 26. IF THE ANSWER IS `No' GO TO THE NEXT ITEM. value of the (Item) that was received as a gift? quantity of the (Item) that was received as a gift? Yes No kina toea number unit Yes No kina toea number unit Meals consumed away from home 201 XXXXXX Kerosene 214 litre Soft drink 202 litre Petrol 215 litre Beer 203 litre Firewood 216 XXXXXX Spirits 204 litre Matches 217 XXXXXX Wine and other alcohol 205 litre P.M.V. fares 218 XXXXXX Cigarettes 206 pkts Batteries 219 XXXXXX Tobacco and mutrus 207 XXXXXX Newspapers and magazines 220 XXXXXX Betel nut, lime and pepper 208 nuts Stamps and postage fees 221 XXXXXX Soap 209 XXXXXX Lottery tickets 222 XXXXXX Other personal care products 210 XXXXXX Other forms of gambling 223 XXXXXX Laundry powder 211 XXXXXX Entrance fees for films and videos 224 XXXXXX Toilet paper 212 XXXXXX Entrance fees to sports matches 225 XXXXXX Other home maintenance products 213 XXXXXX 226 XXXXXX NOTES TO S Gifts received includes purchases made for the household by short-term visitors who are not on the Household Roster. Check if anything has been received from neighbours, from workmates, from relatives in other villages, and from churches and missions.

10 Section 5. Annual Expenses and Gifts : Ask questions only if the answer to question 27 is `YES' During the past 12 months, have the members of this household spent money to buy any of the following items, or received the items as a gift? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX * ASK QUESTION 27 FIRST FOR ALL * ITEMS IN THE LIST. THEN ASK * QUESTIONS ONLY FOR ITEMS * WHERE Q.27 IS ANSWERED `YES'. 9 Since my last visit have members of your household purchased any (Item)? 2=No 6 Q.30 value of (Item) purchased since my last visit? How much did your household spend on (Item) during the past 12 months? Was any of the (Item) bought in the last 12 months given as a gift to people outside the household? 2=No 6 Q.33 value of all (Item) that was given away? Did you receive any (Item) as a gift during the past 12 months? 2=No 6 Next item the total value of all (Item) that you received as gifts during the past 12 months? ITEM Yes No code kina toea Kina code Kina code Kina Adult's clothing (new & used) 301 Children's clothing (excluding school uniforms) 302 Footwear 303 House rent 304 Land rent and land taxes for the section 305 Charges for sewerage, garbage and water 306 Electricity and gas charges 307 Telephone charges 308 House repairs and maintenance 309 Furnishings (chairs, cupboards, floor coverings..) 310 Linen (sheets, blankets, mattresses, towels, curtains) 311 Kitchen utensils (pots, plates, cups, buckets,..) 312 Kitchen electrical equipment (toaster, jug,..) 313 Household and garden tools (axe, bushknife..) 314

11 Domestic services (house meri, babysitter,..) 315 Other household equipment and services 316 Medicines (modern and traditional) 317 Medical fees (Doctor, Dentist, Clinic, Healer,..) 318 Vehicle repairs and maintenance (excl. fuel) 319 Vehicle registration and insurance charges 320 Airfares, ship fares, car hire 321 Holiday accommodation and tours 322 School fees (tuition and boarding) 323 School stationary, text books and uniforms 324 Jewelry, watches, clocks, umbrellas, bags 325 Entertainment equipment (books, musical instruments, sports gear, tapes, toys, videos..) 326 Loan payments, bank charges, finance fees 327 Life, health and personal effects insurance 328 Bride price and wedding expenses 329 Burial and death feast expenses 330 Compensation payments NOTES TO S Check that the recalled expenses are consistent with answers given in Section 4 (Education) and Section 6 (Housing Conditions) of the first interview. e.g. If there are school age children, are school fees recalled. If the main fuel used for cooking is electricity, are electricity charges recalled. Examples GIFTS GIVEN: Paying school fees for a cousin, who does not live in the household. Contributing to brideprice for someone who does not live in the household. GIFTS RECEIVED: A wantok in town buys an airfare for a member of the household. A neighbour gives an axe to a member of the household.

12 Section 6. Inventory of Durable Goods : Ask questions only for the items where the answer to question 35 is `YES' 35. Do the members of this household own any of the following items? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH ITEM. GO TO THE NEXT ITEM. FOR ALL ITEMS FOR WHICH THE ANSWER IS YES, ASK QUESTIONS Please describe all the (Item's) owned by members of the household. Write the item and description for each of the goods. Copy the code. Go to the next item on the list with answer `YES'. 37. In what year did you acquire this (Item)? 38. How much did you pay for this (Item)? [If it was a gift, what was its value?] 39. If you wanted to sell this (Item) today, how much would you receive? ITEMS Code Yes No Item Description Code Year Kina Kina Chairs and tables Primus or portable stoves Kerosene lamps Refrigerators or freezers Sewing machines Generators Guns Traditional canoes Metal/fibreglass dinghies Outboard motors Bicycles Motorcycles Cars or pickup trucks Cameras Radios/cassette players/stereos Television sets or video equipment

13 Section 7. Inward Transfers of Money : Ask questions only for the people where the answer to question 40 was `YES' 40. During the past 12 months has any member of your household received cash gifts of K50.00 or more from any of the following people? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH TYPE OF PERSON. GO TO THE NEXT PERSON TYPE. FOR ALL PERSONS FOR WHICH THE ANSWER IS YES, ASK QUESTIONS Please describe all of the (People) who gave cash gifts of at least K50.00 to the members of the household during the past 12 months. Copy the code for each type of person and answer the questions about them and about the money gifts they gave. 42. the total value of money given by this person to household members in the last 12 months? 43. Were any of the gifts given by this person to be used for special purposes? 2=No 6 Next person 44. What purposes? 1=Bride price 2=Death feast 3=Compensation payments 4=School fees 5=House building 6=Other (Specify) PEOPLE Code Yes No Code Where does he/she live? What is his/her highest educational qualification? What is his/her occupation? Kina Code Code Children living away from this household Parents living away from this household Other relatives living away from this household Wantoks who are not part of the household Other people who are not part of the household

14 Section 8. Outward Transfers of Money : Ask questions only for the people where the answer to question 45 was `YES' 45. During the past 12 months has any member of your household given cash gifts of K50.00 or more to any of the following people? PUT A CROSS IN THE APPROPRIATE BOX FOR EACH TYPE OF PERSON. GO TO THE NEXT PERSON TYPE. FOR ALL PERSONS FOR WHICH THE ANSWER IS YES, ASK QUESTIONS Please describe all of the (People) who received cash gifts of at least K50.00 from the members of your household during the past 12 months. Copy the code for each type of person and answer the questions about them and about the money gifts they received. 47. the total value of money given to this person by household members in the last 12 months? 48. Was any of the cash given to this person to be used for special purposes? 2=No 6 Next person 49. What purposes? 1=Bride price 2=Death feast 3=Compensation payments 4=School fees 5=House building 6=Other (Specify) PEOPLE Code Yes No Code Where does he/she live? What is his/her highest educational qualification? What is his/her occupation? Kina Code Code Children living away from this household Parents living away from this household Other relatives living away from this household Wantoks who are not part of the household Other people who are not part of the household

15 Section 9. Prices : Get answers to these questions from the person in the household who buys most of the food. : Get answers to these questions from the person in the household who buys most of the drinks, betel nut and tobacco. SHOW THE FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS AND ASK... IF THE PERSON CANNOT ANSWER Q.50, ASK... SHOW THE FOLLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS AND ASK... IF THE PERSON CANNOT ANSWER Q.51, ASK a a. How much does it cost to buy a (Item) like this, in the main market or store in this village/town? Record the person's estimate of the price for (Item). How much would this (Item) sell for in the nearest market where it is sold? How much does it cost to buy a (Item) like this, in the main market or store in this village/town? Record the person's estimate of the price for (Item). How much would this (Item) sell for in the nearest market where it is sold? DESCRIPTION OF ITEM IN PHOTOGRAPH kina toea kina toea Cost of travel to this market kina toea kina toea Cost of travel to this market Trukai rice (1 kg) Flame flour (1 kg) Morobeen Beef Cracker (100g) Paradise Nambawan biscuit (100g) Heap of six sweet potatoes Heap of three sweet potatoes Bunch of bananas (long variety) Bunch of bananas (short variety) Single betel nut plus mustard Two betel nuts plus mustard Single cigarette Single mutrus Packet of 10 B&H cigarettes Bottle of Coke Can of Pepsi Can of SP Beer NOTES TO S Record an answer for EITHER question 50 or question 50a. Do NOT record answers for both. This also applies to question 51 and 51a. If the item is sold locally but in a different brand than in the picture (e.g., Fanta rather than Coke) record the price and note the brand name. Cost of travel to the nearest market where the item is sold should be for transport by the usual means of getting to this market. If walking is usual, give time.

16 Section 10. Repeat of Anthropometric Measurements : Ask questions only if (Name) is less than five years old [copy from household roster] Person No. 52. SEX 53. When was (Name) born? 54. Source of birth date information? e.g. hospital records, baptismal records, birth card, mother's recall 55. Length 56. Was (Name) measured lying down or standing up? 1=Lying down 2=Standing up 57. Weight 58. (Name) wearing when he/she was weighed? 59. What time of day was (Name) weighed? 60. Was (Name) weighed and measured during the first interview? 2=No M/F Month Year list cm code kg list time code NOTES TO S Weigh and measure all children who were weighed during the first interview. Also weight any children who are on the household roster but were not weighed during the first interview. Check the Daily Attendance register on the back page of the first visit questionnaire. Conduct weighing and measuring for any child under age five that has been added to the Household Roster. Check household food stocks and complete the column "FINAL INTERVIEW" on the back page of the first visit questionnaire. Randomly select an adult male and an adult female from the household and ask questions in Section 11 (Quality of Life) on the green card.

17 * * * * *

18 Section 11. Quality of Life Ask questions in this section, separately, to an adult male and an adult female (one card each) 61. Taking everything into account, do you feel better off, the same, or worse off, than you did two years ago? Put a cross in the box beside one response. Better off The same Worse off Now I would like to ask about your opinion of your family's standard of living. For each of the four questions below (a, b, c, d), offer the responses numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. Write the number for the response that the person chooses in the space to the right of the question. a. Concerning the health care that your family gets, which of the following is true? b. Concerning your children's schooling, which of the following is true? c. Concerning your family's access to transport facilities, which of the following is true? d. Concerning your family's housing, which of the following is true? It is less than adequate for your family's needs It is just adequate for your family's needs It is more than adequate for your family's needs Not applicable Province Number: Census Division Number: Census Unit Number: Dwelling Number: Person Number: (from Household Roster) Sex: Record the above details about the person answering the questions in this section.

19 Questions continue. Please turn the card over.

20 Section 11. Quality of Life (CONTINUED) ITEMS Cross Three Rank 1, 2, What in your opinion could government do to most help this household improve its living conditions? In other words, what do you need most? Tell me three different things. New roads 601 Use the list of items on the right. Put a cross in the box beside any item mentioned. Probe by asking "Are there any more things.." until three have been mentioned. Do NOT use the list of items to prompt the person. If a response does not fit the list, record in the "Other" rows. When three things have been mentioned, ask: 63a. Which of the three,, is most important? Mark the most important item with a "1" in the "Rank" column. Then ask... 63b. And which one comes second? Mark the second most important item with a "2" in the "Rank" column. Then ask... 63c. And which one comes third? Mark the third most important item with a "3" in the "Rank" column. Maintenance of existing roads 602

21 New airstrip/maintenance of airstrip 603 Access to markets for food crops 604 Access to markets for export crops 605 Jobs 606 Improved housing 607 Improved water supply 608 Electricity 609 Telecommunications 610 Improved law and order 611 Community schools 612 High schools 613 Tertiary education access 614 Aid post construction 615 Presence of Community Health Worker 616 Regular MCH clinic 617 Health Centre/hospital construction 618 Other 1 (Specify) 619 Other 2 (Specify) 620 ** END OF QUESTIONS ** Other 3 (Specify) 621