SELMA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT COUNTY OF FRESNO SELMA, CALIFORNIA AUDIT REPORT JUNE 30, 2017

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1 COUNTY OF FRESNO SELMA, CALIFORNIA AUDIT REPORT JUNE 30, 2017 Linger, Peterson & Shrum Certified Public Accountants 575 E. Locust Ave., Suite 308 Fresno, California 93720

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3 Introductory Section

4 Selma Unified School District Audit Report For The Year Ended June 30, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Exhibit/Table FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor's Report... 2 Management's Discussion and Analysis (Required Supplementary Information)... 6 Basic Financial Statements Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position Exhibit A-1 Statement of Activities Exhibit A-2 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds Exhibit A-3 Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position Exhibit A-4 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds Exhibit A-5 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities Exhibit A-6 Statement of Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds Exhibit A-7 Notes to the Financial Statements Required Supplementary Information Budgetary Comparison Schedules: General Fund Exhibit B-1 Schedule of the District's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability - California Strs Exhibit B-2 Schedule of District's Contributions - California Strs Exhibit B-3 Schedule of the District's Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability - California Pers Exhibit B-4 Schedule of District's Contributions - California Pers Exhibit B-5 Combining Statements and Budgetary Comparison Schedules as Supplementary Information: General Fund: Combining Balance Sheet Exhibit C-1 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances Exhibit C-2 Combining Balance Sheet - All Nonmajor Governmental Funds Exhibit C-3 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - All Nonmajor Governmental Funds Exhibit C-4 Special Revenue Funds: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Exhibit C-5

5 Selma Unified School District Audit Report For The Year Ended June 30, 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Exhibit/Table Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Exhibit C-6 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: Adult Education Fund Exhibit C-7 Cafeteria Fund Exhibit C-8 Debt Service Funds: Budgetary Comparison Schedule: Bond Interest and Redemption Fund Exhibit C-9 Capital Projects Funds: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds Exhibit C-10 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds Exhibit C-11 Budgetary Comparison Schedules: Building Fund Exhibit C-12 Capital Facilities Fund Exhibit C-13 County School Facilities Fund Exhibit C-14 Fiduciary Funds: Agency Funds: Combining Statement of Changes in Assets and Liabilities Exhibit C-15 OTHER SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SECTION Local Education Agency Organization Structure Schedule of Average Daily Attendance Table D-1 Schedule of Instructional Time Table D-2 Schedule of Financial Trends and Analysis Table D-3 Reconciliation of Annual Financial and Budget Report With Audited Financial Statements Table D-4 Schedule of Charter Schools Table D-5 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Table D-6 Notes to the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Report on Compliance for Each Major Program and on Internal Control over Compliance Required by Title 2 CFR Part 200 (Uniform Guidance) Independent Auditor's Report on State Compliance Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings

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7 Financial Section 1

8 Linger, Peterson & Shrum Certified Public Accountants 575 East Locust Avenue, Suite 308 Fresno, California (559) Independent Auditor's Report To the Board of Trustees Selma Unified School District Selma, California Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the Selma Unified School District ("the District") as of and for the year ended June 30, 2017, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the District's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the District's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the District's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. 2

9 Opinions In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of Selma Unified School District as of June 30, 2017, and the respective changes in financial position, for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Other Matters Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the Management's Discussion and Analysis, budgetary comparison information, schedule of the District's proportionate share of the net pension liability and schedule of District pension contributions identified as Required Supplementary Information in the table of contents be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the Selma Unified School District's basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. The schedule of expenditures of federal awards is presented for purposes of additional analysis as required by Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards, and is also not a required part of the basic financial statements. The accompanying other supplementary information is presented for purposes of additional analysis as required by the State's audit guide, Guide for Annual Audits of K-12 Local Education Agencies and State Compliance Reporting prescribed in Title 5, California Code of Regulations, Section and is also not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and other supplementary information and the schedule of expenditures of federal awards are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual nonmajor fund financial statements and other supplementary information and the schedule of expenditures of federal awards are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. 3

10 Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated December 14, 2017 on our consideration of Selma Unified School District's internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering Selma Unified School District's internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Respectfully submitted, Linger, Peterson & Shrum Fresno, California December 14,

11 Management's Discussion and Analysis 5

12 3036 THOMPSON AVE., SELMA, CA (559) FAX (559) Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) June 30, 2017 INTRODUCTION Our discussion and analysis of Selma Unified School District's (District) financial performance provides an overview of the District's financial activities for the year ended June 30, It should be read in conjunction with the District's financial statements, which follow this section. The Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is an element of the reporting model adopted by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) in their Statement No. 34, Basic Financial Statements - and Management's Discussion and Analysis - for State and Local Governments, issued June 1999; and GASB Statement No. 37, Basic Financial Statement - and Management Discussion and Analysis - for the State and Local Governments: Omnibus, an amendment to GASB Statement No. 21 and No. 34, issued in June FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS Total net position was ($18.7 million) at June 30, This was a decrease of $5.2 million from the prior year. The District s overall revenues were $92.5 million which was less than expenses of $97.7 million by $5.2 million. Long-term debt, excluding net pension and post-employment benefit liabilities, was $43.8 million at June 30, Net Pension Liability has increased by $13.4 million. OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This annual report consists of three parts Management s Discussion and Analysis (this section), the basic financial statements, and required supplementary information. The three sections together provide a comprehensive overview of the District. The basic financial statements are comprised of two kinds of statements that present financial information from different perspectives: Government-wide financial statements, which comprise the first two statements, provide both shortterm and long-term information about the entity s overall financial position. Fund financial statements focus on reporting the individual parts of the District operations in more detail. The fund financial statements comprise the remaining statements. o Governmental funds statements tell how general government services were financed in the short term as well as what remains for future spending. Board of Trustees: Jennifer Winter, Andy F. Montijo, Sara Rodriguez, Mark Falcon, Paul Green Superintendent: Tanya A. Fisher, Ed.D. Equal Opportunity Employer 6

13 o Fiduciary fund statements provide information about the financial relationships in which the District acts solely as a trustee or agent for the benefit of others, to whom the resources belong. The financial statements also include notes that explain some of the information in the statements and provide more detailed data. The basic financial statements are followed by a section of required supplementary information that further explains and supports the financial statements. Government-Wide Statements The government-wide statements report information about the District as a whole using accounting methods similar to those used by private-sector companies. The statement of net position includes all of the government s assets, deferred outflows of resources, liabilities and deferred inflows of resources. All of the current year s revenues and expenses are accounted for in the statement of activities regardless of when cash is received or paid. The two government-wide statements report the District s net position and how they have changed. Net position, assets plus deferred outflows of resources, less liabilities, less deferred inflows of resources, is one way to measure the District s financial health or position. Over time, increases or decreases in the District s net position are an indicator of whether its financial health is improving or deteriorating, respectively. To assess the overall health of the District, one needs to consider additional nonfinancial factors such as changes in enrollment, changes in the property tax base, changes in program funding by the Federal and State governments, and condition of facilities. The government-wide financial statements of the District include government activities. Most of the District s basic services are included here, such as regular education, food service, maintenance and general administration. Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) and Federal and State grants finance most of these activities. Fund Financial Statements The fund financial statements provide more detailed information about the District s most significant funds-not the District as a whole. Funds are accounting devices that the District uses to keep track of specific sources of funding and spending for particular programs. Some funds are required to be established by State law and by bond covenants. The Board of Trustees establishes other funds to control and manage money for particular purposes or to show that the District is meeting legal responsibilities for using certain revenues. The District has two kinds of funds: Governmental funds Most of the District s basic services are included in governmental funds, which generally focus on (1) how cash and other financial assets that can readily be converted to cash flow in and out and (2) the balances left at year-end that are available for spending. Consequently, the governmental funds statements provide a detailed short-term view that helps you determine whether there are more or fewer financial resources that can be spent in the near future to finance the District s programs. Because this information does not encompass the additional long-term focus of the government-wide statements, we provide additional information in the reconciliations following each governmental funds statement that explains the relationship (or differences) between them. Fiduciary funds The District is the trustee, or fiduciary, for assets that belong to others; for the District, the student body activities fund is an agency fund. The District is responsible for ensuring that assets reported in these funds are used only for their intended purposes and by those to whom the assets belong. All of the District s fiduciary activities are reported in a separate statement of fiduciary net position. We exclude these activities from the district-wide financial statements because the District cannot use the assets to finance its operations. 7

14 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE ENTITY AS A WHOLE Net Position The District s combined net position was ($18,782,728) at June 30, See Table 1. Table 1: Net Position Governmental Activities Percentage Change ASSETS: Cash Accounts Receivable Stores Inventories Prepaid Expense Capital Assets, Net of Accumulated Depreciation $ 24,150,185 4,243,960 68, ,851 66,321,808 $ 12,097,551 5,482,663 87,741 67,096, TOTAL ASSETS $ 94,910,229 $ 84,764, Deferred Outflows of Resources: Deferred Outflows $ 1,4887,393 $ 8,654, ,993,881 3,233 6,516,672 25, ,747,396 2,581,999 3,073,768 44,373,137 53,349,262 2,591,683 2,391,090 36,863, $ 125,773,414 $ 101,738, Deferred Inflows of Resources: Deferred Inflows - Pensions $ $ NET POSITION Net Investment in Capital Assets Restricted Unrestricted 35,479,641 12,006,271 ( 66,268,640) ( TOTAL NET POSITION ($ 18,782,728) LIABILITIES Accounts Payable Unearned Revenue Noncurrent Liabilities: Net Pension Liabilities Other Postemployment Benefit Obligation Due within one year Due in more than one year Total Liabilities 8 2,806,936 5,222, ,435,025 5,743,016 48,720,681) ($ 13,542,640) 38.69

15 Changes in Net Position The District s total revenues were $92,493,694. A majority of the revenue comes from General Revenues, which is made up of LCFF and property taxes (67.5%). Federal and State aid for specific programs accounted for another 7.6% of total revenues. Local revenues account for 5.1% of the total revenues. The remaining was received through program revenues made up of charges for services, and operating grants and contributions. The total cost of all programs and services was $97,733,782. The District s expenses are predominately related to educating and caring for students (79.7%). Administrative activities accounted for just 5.1% of total costs. The remaining expenses were for plant services (maintenance and operations), ancillary services, other outgo and interest on long-term obligations. Table 2: Changes in Net Position Governmental Activities Revenues Program Revenues Charges for Services Operating Grants and Contributions $ 336,642 15,892, % ,323,997 66,049, TOTAL REVENUES 92,493,694 82,279, Program Expenses: Program Expenses Instruction Instruction-Related Services Pupil services Ancillary Services General Administration Plant Services Other Outgo Interest on Long-Term Obligations 56,970,337 10,274,489 10,663, ,675 5,032,151 10,827,572 1,006,001 2,221,781 44,597,302 8,122,413 9,418, ,175 4,697,883 10,313, ,182 1,823, TOTAL EXPENSES 97,733,782 80,362, Changes in Net Position ( 5,240,088) 1,916, Net Position, Beginning ($ 13,542,640) ($ 15,459,101) ($18,782,728) ($ 13,542,640) General Revenue Net Position, Ending Balance 9 862,091 17,307,606 $ Total Percentage Change

16 Governmental Activities The cost of all governmental activities this year was $97,733,782. Table 3 presents the cost of each of the District s functions as well as each function s net cost (total cost less fees generated by the activities and intergovernmental aid). The net cost reflects what was funded by charges for services, operating grants and capital grants and contributions. Table 3: Net Cost of Governmental Activities 2017 Total Cost Net Cost of Services of Services Program Expenses Instruction Instruction-related services Pupil services Administration Plant services Ancillary services Community services Interest on long-term debt Other outgo Total Expenses $ 56,970,337 10,274,489 10,663,776 5,032,151 10,827, , ,221,781 1,006,001 $ 48,100,956 8,569,263 5,344,359 4,167,509 9,521, , ,221,781 1,006,001 $ 97,733,782 $ 79,564, Total Cost Net Cost of Services of Services $ 8,414,238 1,132,505 1,096, ,435 3,044, ,039 64,728 1,320, ,646 $ 7,009, , , ,628 2,833, ,529 64,728 1,320, ,250 $ 16,646,269 $ 14,608,462 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT S FUNDS The financial performance of the District as a whole is reflected in its government funds as well. As the District completed the year, its governmental funds reported a combined fund balance of $19,838,438 compared to last year s ending fund balance of $11,125,931. General Fund Budgetary Highlights Over the course of the year, the District revises its annual budget to reflect unexpected changes in revenues and expenditures. A schedule of the District s original and final budget amounts compared with actual revenues and expenditures is provided in the supplemental section of the audited financial report. 10

17 CAPTIAL ASSETS AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION Capital Assets At June 30, 2017, the District had invested $66,321,808 in a broad range of capital assets, including land, land improvements, buildings and equipment. See Table 4. More detailed information about the District s capital assets is presented in the notes to the financial statements. Table 4: Capital Assets Governmental Activities Land Work in progress Land Improvements Buildings Equipment Totals at Historical Cost Total Accumulated Depreciation NET CAPITAL ASSETS $ Total Percentage Change ,843,632 2,136,484 6,433,996 79,027,587 19,508,868 $ 1,843, ,958 6,106,486 79,246,086 19,371, % ,950, ,865, ,628,759 (39,769,017) $ 66,321,808 $ 67,096, Long-Term Debt At year-end, the District had $43.8 million in debt as shown in Table 5. More detailed information about the District s debt is presented in the notes to the financial statements. Table 5: Long-Term Debt Governmental Activities Compensated Absences Capital Leases General Obligation Bonds: Certificates of Participation Qualified Zone Academy Bond Program Energy Conservation Project PARS Supplementary Retirement Plan TOTAL LONG-TERM DEBT $ 286, ,662 26,434,541 3,934,833 11,571, , ,802 $ 43,755, $ 217, ,637 20,187,479 4,375,779 12,535,714 1,113, ,702 $ 39,255,089 Total Percentage Change 32%

18 ECONOMIC FACTORS AND NEXT YEAR S BUDGETS AND RATES At the time these financial statements were prepared and audited, the District was aware of several circumstances that could affect its future financial health. 1. The continuing increases in premiums for health care insurance and CalPERS Employer Rate could have a significant effect on the future financial health of the District. Last year, the CalPERS Employer Rate increased from % to % over the rate. CalSTRS Employer Rate increased from 10.73% to 12.58% over the rate. Health care premiums are predicted to continue to increase into the foreseeable future, however, the District's contribution toward the cost of employee and retiree health insurance is capped by our collective bargaining agreements. The employee pays any amount above the cap, and any change in the cap must be negotiated. 2. The budget assumptions used to prepare the budget for included a 2% cost of living allowance (COLA), no growth factor, and salary step and column increase of 5%. 3. The District continues to be labeled as Program Improvement but administration and staff continue to make strides to remove the District from the Program Improvement status. During the school year, the school staff will continue to focus on transitioning to the Common Core State Standards and training our teaching staff in the use of the new standards in their instruction and improving the educational performance of our economically disadvantaged, English learner and disabled students. 4. On November 8, 2016, the voters of the District approved a maximum of $30.8 million in bonds to provide financing to modernize and construct additional classrooms and support facilities, replace portable classrooms with new permanent facilities, increase student access to computers and modern classroom technology, improve security and student safety, provide the local match for State grants, and reduce operating costs. The District sold $10.1 million of the authorized bonds in January to begin upgrading the existing facilities and/or build new facilities in accordance with the bond measure. CONTACTING THE DISTRICT S FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT This financial report is designed to provide our citizens, taxpayers, parents, participants, investors and creditors with a general overview of the District s finances and to demonstrate the District s accountability for the money it receives. If you have questions about this report, or need additional financial information, contact the Assistant Superintendent of Business Services, Mr. Larry Teixeira, at (559) Ext * * * 12

19 Basic Financial Statements 13

20 STATEMENT OF NET POSITION JUNE 30, 2017 EXHIBIT A-1 Governmental Activities ASSETS: Cash in County Treasury $ 24,064,218 Cash in Revolving Fund 5,000 Cash with a Fiscal Agent/Trustee 80,967 Accounts Receivable 4,243,960 Stores Inventories 68,425 Prepaid Expenses 125,851 Capital Assets: Land 1,843,632 Land Improvements, Net 2,320,493 Buildings, Net 49,115,711 Equipment, Net 10,905,488 Work in Progress 2,136,484 Total Assets 94,910,229 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred Expenses 14,887,393 Total Deferred Outflows of Resources 14,887,393 LIABILITIES: Accounts Payable 8,993,881 Unearned Revenue 3,233 Long-term Liabilities Due Within One Year: Bonds Payable 1,574,286 Certificates of Participation Payable 443,797 Other Post-employment Benefits Payable 636,272 Capital Leases Payable 126,482 Early Retirement Incentives Payable 158,901 Other 134,030 Due After One Year: Net Pension Liability 66,747,396 Bonds Payable 39,486,583 Certificates of Participation Payable 3,491,036 Other Post-employment Benefits Payable 2,581,999 Capital Leases Payable 99,180 Early Retirement Incentives Payable 158,901 Compensated Absences Payable 286,299 Other 851,138 Total Liabilities 125,773,414 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES: Deferred Revenues 2,806,936 Total Deferred Inflows of Resources 2,806,936 NET POSITION: Net Investment in Capital Assets 35,479,641 Restricted For: Debt Service 1,584,473 Capital Projects 8,973,012 Other Purposes 1,448,786 Unrestricted (66,268,640) Total Net Position $ (18,782,728) The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 14

21 STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 EXHIBIT A-2 Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Program Revenues Net Position Operating Charges for Grants and Governmental Functions/Programs Expenses Services Contributions Activities PRIMARY GOVERNMENT: Governmental Activities: Instruction $ 56,970,337 $ 341,654 $ 8,527,727 $ (48,100,956) Instruction-Related Services 10,274,489 58,034 1,647,192 (8,569,263) Pupil Services 10,663, ,325 4,953,092 (5,344,359) Ancillary Services 737,675 4, ,502 (632,870) General Administration 5,032,151 38, ,493 (4,167,509) Plant Services 10,827,572 53,626 1,252,600 (9,521,346) Other Outgo 1,006, (1,006,001) Interest on Long-Term Obligations 2,221, (2,221,781) Total Governmental Activities 97,733, ,091 17,307,606 (79,564,085) Total Primary Government $ 97,733,782 $ 862,091 $ 17,307,606 (79,564,085) General Revenues: LCFF Sources 62,489,762 State Revenues 7,103,332 Local Revenues 4,730,903 Total General Revenues 74,323,997 Change in Net Position (5,240,088) Net Position - Beginning (13,542,640) Net Position - Ending $ (18,782,728) The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 15

22 BALANCE SHEET - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS JUNE 30, 2017 EXHIBIT A-3 Other Total General Building Governmental Governmental Fund Fund Funds Funds ASSETS: Cash in County Treasury $ 10,082,518 $ 9,910,969 $ 4,070,731 $ 24,064,218 Cash in Revolving Fund 5, ,000 Cash with a Fiscal Agent/Trustee - 80,967-80,967 Accounts Receivable 3,246,840 38, ,300 4,243,960 Due from Other Funds 5,759,456 2,775 2,591,490 8,353,721 Stores Inventories 28,002-40,423 68,425 Total Assets $ 19,121,816 $ 10,033,531 $ 7,660,944 $ 36,816,291 LIABILITIES AND FUND BALANCE: Liabilities: Accounts Payable $ 8,033,728 $ 435,986 $ 151,185 $ 8,620,899 Due to Other Funds 4,041, ,533 3,688,080 8,353,721 Unearned Revenue 3, ,233 Total Liabilities 12,078,069 1,060,519 3,839,265 16,977,853 Fund Balance: Nonspendable Fund Balances: Revolving Cash 5, ,000 Stores Inventories 28,002-40,423 68,425 Restricted Fund Balances 561, ,521 1,448,786 Assigned Fund Balances 2,079,408 8,973,012 2,893,735 13,946,155 Unassigned: Other Unassigned 4,370, ,370,072 Total Fund Balance 7,043,747 8,973,012 3,821,679 19,838,438 Total Liabilities and Fund Balances $ 19,121,816 $ 10,033,531 $ 7,660,944 $ 36,816,291 The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 16

23 RECONCILIATION OF THE BALANCE SHEET, GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS, TO THE STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS JUNE 30, 2017 EXHIBIT A-4 Total Fund Balances - Balance Sheet, Governmental Funds $ 19,838,437 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of net assets are different because: Capital assets used in governmental activities are not financial resources and therefore are not reported in the funds: Capital assets 108,950,567 Accumulated depreciation (42,628,759) Certain debt issue costs are recognized in the funds as expenditures in the period the debt was incurred, whereas in the government-wide statements, they are amortized over the life of the debt: Unamortized prepaid insurance related to debt 125,851 Certain liabilities are not due and payable in the current period and therefore are not reported in the funds: Accrued interest payable (372,982) General obligation bonds payable (26,434,541) Accreted interest (3,054,900) Qualified Zone Academic bonds payable (11,571,428) Other post-employment benefits payable (3,218,271) Net pension liability (66,747,396) Compensated absences payable (286,299) Certificates of participation payable (3,934,833) Capital leases payable (225,662) Early Retirement Incentives-PARS (317,802) Note payable (985,168) Deferred outflows and inflows of resources relating to pensions are not reported in the funds because they are applicable to future periods: Deferred outflows of resources related to pensions 14,887,393 Deferred inflows of resources related to pensions (2,806,935) Net Assets of Governmental Activities - Statement of Net Assets $ (18,782,728) The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 17

24 STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES - GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 EXHIBIT A-5 Other Total General Building Governmental Governmental Fund Fund Funds Funds Revenues: LCFF Sources: State Apportionment or State Aid $ 48,898,889 $ - $ - $ 48,898,889 Education Protection Account Funds 8,261, ,261,814 Local Sources 5,329, ,329,059 Federal Revenue 5,162,418-4,264,425 9,426,843 Other State Revenue 8,068, ,620 8,649,290 Other Local Revenue 3,539,281 95,568 2,339,865 5,974,714 Total Revenues 79,260,131 95,568 7,184,910 86,540,609 Expenditures: Current: Instruction 48,917, ,616 49,345,518 Instruction - Related Services 8,885, ,769 9,112,870 Pupil Services 5,421,442-4,502,862 9,924,304 Ancillary Services 658, ,850 General Administration 4,675, ,451 4,794,562 Plant Services 7,819,899 3,995 59,501 7,883,395 Other Outgo 1,131, ,131,852 Capital Outlay 622,413 1,333,159 93,205 2,048,777 Debt Service: Principal 1,412,419-1,065,249 2,477,668 Interest 782, ,123 1,387,009 Total Expenditures 80,327,875 1,337,154 7,099,776 88,764,805 Excess (Deficiency) of Revenues Over (Under) Expenditures (1,067,744) (1,241,586) 85,134 (2,224,196) Other Financing Sources (Uses): Transfers In , ,042 Transfers Out (262,042) - - (262,042) Proceeds From Sale of Bonds - 10,100,000-10,100,000 Other Sources 543, , ,703 Total Other Financing Sources (Uses) 281,815 10,100, ,888 10,936,703 Net Change in Fund Balance (785,929) 8,858, ,022 8,712,507 Fund Balance, July 1 7,829, ,598 3,181,657 11,125,931 Fund Balance, June 30 $ 7,043,747 $ 8,973,012 $ 3,821,679 $ 19,838,438 The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 18

25 RECONCILIATION OF THE STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCE OF GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS TO THE STATEMENT OF ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 EXHIBIT A-6 Net change in fund balances-total governmental funds $ 8,712,506 Amounts reported for governmental activities in the statement of activities are different because: Governmental funds report capital outlays as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which capital outlays exceeded depreciation in the current period: Expenditures for capital outlay 2,085,426 Depreciation expense (2,859,742) Governmental funds report repayments of long-term debt as expenditures. In the Government-wide statements, repayments of long-term debt are reported as reductions of liabilities. Expenditures for repayment of the principal portion of long-term debt were: 2,174,852 Expenses reported in the statement of activities that do not require the use of current financial resources are not reported as expenditures in the funds: Change in accrued interest payable (372,982) Compensated absences (69,011) Other post-employment benefits cost in excess of contributions (626,588) Accreted interest (461,790) Early Retirement Incentives-PARS 158,900 Revenues in the statement of activities that do not provide current financial resources are 741,505 Debt proceeds provide current financial resources to governmental funds, but issuing debt increases long-term liabilities in the statement of net assets. Repayment of principal is an expenditure in the governmental funds, but the repayment reduces long-term liabilities in the statement of net assets. Amounts recognized in the funds as proceeds from debt were: (10,100,000) In the funds, debt issue costs are recognized as expenditures in the period they are incurred. In the government-wide statements, debt issue costs for prepaid debt insurance are amortized over the life of the debt. The difference between debt issue costs recognized in the current period net of the costs amortized for the period was: 125,851 In governmental funds, pension costs are recognized when employer contributions are made. In the statement of activities, pension costs are recognized on the accrual basis. This year, the difference between accrual basis pension costs and actual employer contributions was: (4,749,015) Change in net assets of governmental activities - statement of activities $ (5,240,088) The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 19

26 EXHIBIT A-7 STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION FIDUCIARY FUNDS JUNE 30, 2017 Agency Fund ASSETS: Student Body Fund Cash on hand and in banks $ 457,504 Total Assets 457,504 LIABILITIES: Due to Student Groups $ 457,504 Total Liabilities 457,504 NET POSITION: Total Net Position $ - The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement. 20

27 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 A. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Selma Unified School District (District) accounts for its financial transactions in accordance with the policies and procedures of the Department of Education's "California School Accounting Manual". The accounting policies of the District conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) as prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). 1. Reporting Entity The District's combined financial statements include the accounts of all its operations. The District evaluated whether any other entity should be included in these financial statements. The criteria for including organizations as component units within the District's reporting entity, as set forth in GASB Statement No. 14, "The Financial Reporting Entity," include whether: - the organization is legally separate (can sue and be sued in its name) - the District holds the corporate powers of the organization - the District appoints a voting majority of the organization's board - the District is able to impose its will on the organization - the organization has the potential to impose a financial benefit/burden on the District - there is fiscal dependency by the organization on the District The District also evaluated each legally separate, tax-exempt organization whose resources are used principally to provide support to the District to determine if its omission from the reporting entity would result in financial statements which are misleading or incomplete. GASB Statement No. 14 requires inclusion of such an organization as a component unit when: 1) The economic resources received or held by the organization are entirely or almost entirely for the direct benefit of the District, its component units or its constituents; and 2) The District or its component units is entitled to, or has the ability to otherwise access, a majority of the economic resources received or held by the organization; and 3) Such economic resources are significant to the District. Based on these criteria, the District has no component units. Additionally, the District is not a component unit of any other reporting entity as defined by the GASB Statement. 2. Basis of Presentation, Basis of Accounting a. Basis of Presentation Government-wide Statements: The statement of net position and the statement of activities include the financial activities of the overall government, except for fiduciary activities. Eliminations have been made to minimize the double-counting of internal activities. Governmental activities generally are financed through taxes, intergovernmental revenues, and other nonexchange transactions. The statement of activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program revenues for each function of the District's governmental activities. Direct expenses are those that are specifically associated with a program or function and, therefore, are clearly identifiable to a particular function. The District does not allocate indirect expenses in the statement of activities. Program revenues include (a) fees, fines, and charges paid by the recipients of goods or services offered by the programs and (b) grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular program. Revenues that are not classified as program revenues, including all taxes, are presented as general revenues. Fund Financial Statements: The fund financial statements provide information about the District's funds, with separate statements presented for each fund category. The emphasis of fund financial statements is on major governmental funds, each displayed in a separate column. All remaining governmental funds are aggregated and reported as nonmajor funds. The District reports the following major governmental funds: 21

28 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 General Fund. This is the District's primary operating fund. It accounts for all financial resources of the District except those required to be accounted for in another fund. Building Fund. This fund is used to account for the acquisition of major governmental capital facilities and buildings from the sale of bond proceeds. The District reports the following nonmajor governmental funds: Adult Education Fund. This fund is used to account for resources committed to adult education programs maintained by the District. Cafeteria Fund. This fund is used to account for revenues received and expenditures made to operate the District's cafeterias. Capital Facilities Fund. This fund is used to account for resources received from developer impact fees assessed under provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). County School Facilities Fund. This fund is used to account for the accumulation and expenditure of funds for projects funded under the Leroy F. Greene School Facilities Act of 1998, as established by the Board in accordance with Education Code et seq. Bond Interest and Redemption Fund. This fund is maintained by the County Treasurer and is used to account for both the accumulation of resources from ad valorem tax levies and the interest and redemption of principal of bonds issued by the District. Agency Funds: These funds are used to report student activity funds and other resources held in a purely custodial capacity (assets equal liabilities). Agency funds typically involve only the receipt, temporary investment, and remittance of fiduciary resources to individuals, private organizations, or other governments. Fiduciary funds are reported in the fiduciary fund financial statements. However, because their assets are held in a trustee or agent capacity and are therefore not available to support District programs, these funds are not included in the government-wide statements. b. Measurement Focus, Basis of Accounting Government-wide and Fiduciary Fund Financial Statements: These financial statements are reported using the economic resources measurement focus. They are reported using the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues are recorded when earned and expenses are recorded at the time liabilities are incurred, regardless of when the related cash flows take place. Nonexchange transactions, in which the District gives (or receives) value without directly receiving (or giving) equal value in exchange, include property taxes, grants, entitlements, and donations. On an accrual basis, revenue from property taxes is recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are levied. Revenue from grants, entitlements, and donations is recognized in the fiscal year in which all eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Governmental Fund Financial Statements: Governmental funds are reported using the current financial resources measurement focus and the modified accrual basis of accounting. Under this method, revenues are recognized when measurable and available. The District does not consider revenues collected after its year-end to be available in the current period. Revenues from local sources consist primarily of property taxes. Property tax revenues and revenues received from the State are recognized under the susceptible-to-accrual concept. Miscellaneous revenues are recorded as revenue when received in cash because they are generally not measurable until actually received. Investment earnings are recorded as earned, since they are both measurable and available. Expenditures are recorded when the related fund liability is incurred, except for principal and interest on general long-term debt, claims and judgments, and compensated absences, which are recognized as expenditures to the extent they have matured. General capital asset acquisitions are reported as expenditures in governmental funds. Proceeds of general 22

29 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, Encumbrances long-term debt and acquisitions under capital leases are reported as other financing sources. When the District incurs an expenditure or expense for which both restricted and unrestricted resources may be used, it is the District's policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources. Encumbrance accounting is used in all budgeted funds to reserve portions of applicable appropriations for which commitments have been made. Encumbrances are recorded for purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments when they are written. Encumbrances are liquidated when the commitments are paid. All encumbrances are liquidated as of June Budgets and Budgetary Accounting Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with generally accepted accounting principles for all governmental funds. By state law, the District's governing board must adopt a final budget no later than July 1. A public hearing must be conducted to receive comments prior to adoption. The District's governing board satisfied these requirements. These budgets are revised by the District's governing board and district superintendent during the year to give consideration to unanticipated income and expenditures. Formal budgetary integration was used as a management control device during the year for all budgeted funds. The District employs budget control by minor object and by individual appropriation accounts. Expenditures cannot legally exceed appropriations by major object code. 5. Assets, Liabilities, and Equity a. Deposits and Investments Cash balances held in banks and in revolving funds are insured to $250,000 by the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation. All cash held by the financial institutions is fully insured or collateralized. In accordance with Education Code Section 41001, the District maintains substantially all its cash in the Fresno County Treasury. The county pools these funds with those of other districts in the county and invests the cash. These pooled funds are carried at cost, which approximates market value. Interest earned is deposited quarterly into participating funds, except for the Tax Override Funds, in which interest earned is credited to the general fund. Any investment losses are proportionately shared by all funds in the pool. The county is authorized to deposit cash and invest excess funds by California Government Code Section et seq. The funds maintained by the county are either secured by federal depository insurance or are collateralized. Information regarding the amount of dollars invested in derivatives with Fresno County Treasury was not available. b. Stores Inventories and Prepaid Expenditures Inventories are recorded using the purchases method in that the cost is recorded as an expenditure at the time individual inventory items are purchased. Inventories are valued at average cost and consist of expendable supplies held for consumption. Reported inventories are equally offset by a fund balance reserve, which indicates that these amounts are not "available for appropriation and expenditure" even though they are a component of net current assets. The District has the option of reporting an expenditure in governmental funds for prepaid items either when purchased or during the benefiting period. The District has chosen to report the expenditure when incurred. 23

30 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017 c. Capital Assets Purchased or constructed capital assets are reported at cost or estimated historical cost. Donated fixed assets are recorded at their estimated fair value at the date of the donation. The cost of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the asset or materially extend assets' lives are not capitalized. A capitalization threshold of $5,000 is used. Capital assets are being depreciated using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives: Estimated Useful Life Asset Class Examples in Years Land N/A Site improvements Paving, flagpoles, retaining walls, sidewalks, fencing, outdoor lighting 20 School buildings 50 Portable classrooms 25 HVAC systems Heating, ventilation AC systems 20 Roofing 20 Interior construction 25 Carpet replacement 7 Electrical/plumbing 30 Sprinkler/fire system Fire suppression systems 25 Outdoor equipment Playground, radio towers, fuel tanks, pumps 20 Machinery and tools Shop, maintenance equipment, tools 15 Kitchen equipment Appliances 15 Custodial equipment Floor scrubbers, vacuums, other 15 Science and engineering Lab equipment, scientific apparatus 10 Furniture and accessories Classroom and other furniture 20 Business machines Fax, duplicating and printing equipment 10 Copiers 5 Communication equipment Mobile, portable radios, non-computerized 10 Computer hardware PC's, printers, network hardware 5 Computer software Instructional, other short-term 5 to 10 Computer software Administrative or long-term 10 to 20 Audio visual equipment Projectors, cameras (still and digital) 10 Athletic equipment Gymnastics, football, weight machines, wrestling mats 10 Musical instruments Pianos, strings, brass, percussion 10 Library books Collections 5 to 7 Licensed vehicles Buses, other on-road vehicles 8 Contractors equipment Major off-road vehicles, front-end loaders, large tractors, mobile air compressor 10 Grounds equipment Mowers, tractors, attachments 15 d. Receivable and Payable Balances There are no significant receivables which are not scheduled for collection within one year of year end. 24