BELLFLOWER UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY BELLFLOWER, CALIFORNIA. AUDIT REPORT June 30, 2016

Transcription

1 OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY BELLFLOWER, CALIFORNIA AUDIT REPORT June 30, 2016

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS June 30, 2016 FINANCIAL SECTION Independent Auditor's Report... 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis... 3 Basic Financial Statements: Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position... 9 Statement of Activities... I 0 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Balance Sheet to the Statement of Net Position Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds Reconciliation of the Governmental Funds Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances to the Statement of Activities Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position - Proprietary Fund Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Fund Statement of Fiduciary Net Position - Fiduciary Funds Statement of Changes in Net Position - Fiduciary Funds Notes to Basic Financial State1nents REQUIRED SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SECTION Budgetary Comparison Schedule - General Fund Schedule of Proportionate Share of Net Pension Liability Schedule of Pension Contributions Post Employment Benefit Plans Other than Pensions Trend Information SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SECTION Combining and Individual Fund Financial Statements and Schedules: Combining Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Combining Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - Nonmajor Special Revenue Funds Balance Sheet - Nonmajor Debt Service Fund Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Nonmajor Debt Service Fund Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balance - Budget and Actual - Nonmajor Debt Service Fund Combining Balance Sheet- Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds Combining Schedule of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - Nonmajor Capital Projects Funds... 66

3 TABLE OF CONTENTS June 30, 2016 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SECTION (CONTINUED) Organization Schedule of Average Daily Attendance Schedule of Instructional Tin1e... 7 J Schedule of Financial Trends and Analysis Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Note to the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards Reconciliation of Annual Financial and Budget Report with Audited Financial Staten1ents Independent Auditor's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Government Auditing Standards Independent Auditor's Report on State Compliance Independent Auditor's Report on Compliance for Each Major Program and on Internal Control Over Compliance Required by the Uniforn1 Guidance FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS SECTION Schedule of Audit Findings and Questioned Costs Summary Schedule of Prior Year Audit Findings... 88

4 FINANCIAL SECTION

5 MOSS, LEVY & HARTZHEIM LLP CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS PARTNERS RONALD A LEVY, CPA CRAIG A HARTZHEIM, CPA HADLEY Y HUI, CPA ALEXANDER C HOM, CPA ADAM V GUISE, CPA TRAVIS J HOLE, CPA COMMERCIAL ACCOUNTING & TAX SERVICES 433 N. CAMDEN DRIVE, SUITE 730 BEVERLY HILLS, CA TEL: FAX: GOVERNMENTAL AUDIT SERVICES 5800 E. HANNUM AVENUE, SUITE E CULVER CITY, CA TEL: FAX: INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT Board of Education Bellflower Unified School District Bellflower, California Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of Bellflower Unified School District (District), California, as ofand forthe fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the District's basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States and the Guide for Annual Audits of California K-12 Local Educational Agencies and State Compliance Reporting published by the California Education Audit Appeals Panel. Those standards require that we plan and pe1fonn the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Opinions In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the Bellflower Unified School District, California, as of June 30, 2016, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof for the fiscal year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. OFFICES: BEVERLY HILLS CULVER CITY SANTA MARIA MEMBER AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF C.PA"S CALIFORNIA SOCIETY OF MUNICIPAL FINANCE OFFICERS CAI.I FORNI A ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOL BUSINESS OFFICIALS

6 Emphasis of Matter Change in Accounting Principles As discussed in note l to the basic financial statements, effective July l, 2015, Bellflower Unified School District adopted Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) Statement No. 72, Fair Value Measurement and Applications. Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter. Other Matters Required Supplementary h?formation Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management's discussion and analysis on pages 3 through 8, the Budgetary Comparison Schedule- General Fund on page 49, the Schedules of Proportionate Share ofnet Pension Liability on pages 50 and 51, the Schedules of Pension Contributions on pages 52 and 53, and the Schedule of Funding Progress for Other Post-Employment Benefits Other than Pensions Trend Infonnation on page 54, be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential pa1t of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the infonnation for consistency with management's responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Other Information Our audit was performed for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the District's basic financial statements. The accompanying combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules, financial, and statistical infonnation listed in the table of contents are presented for purposes ofadditional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements of the District. The schedule of expenditures of federal awards is presented for purposes of additional analysis as required by Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements of Federal Awards, and is also not a required pait of the basic financial statements of the District. The combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules, financial and statistical infonnation, and the Schedule of Expenditures offederal Awards are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the financial statements or to the financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the financial statements as a whole. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated December 15, 2016 on our consideration of the District's internal control over financial reporting and our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing and do not provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That repo1t is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the District's internal control over financial rep01ting and compliance. Moss, Levy & Hartzheim, LLP Culver City, California December 15,

7 Management Discussion and Analysis The following discussion and analysis provides an overview of the financial position and activities of the Bellflower Unified School for the fiscal year ended on June 30, The discussion has been prepared by management and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes, which follow this section. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS The District's financial reports show revenues of million and expenditures of 117 million, leaving a surplus of 10.8 million. Net assets totaled 15.3 million. OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This annual report consists of three parts-management's discussion and analysis (this section), the basic financial statements, and required supplementary infonnation. The basic financial statements include two kinds of statements that present different views of the District: The first two statements are district-wide financial statements that provide both sho11-terrn and long- tem1 information about the District's overall financial status. The remaining statements are fund financial statements that focus on individual parts of the District, reporting the District's operations in more detail than the district-wide statements. The financial statements also include notes to financial information and supplementary information. The district-wide statements report information about the District as a whole using accounting methods similar to those used by private-sector companies. The statement of net assets includes all of the District's assets and liabilities. All of the current year's revenues and expenses are accounted for in the statement of activities regardless of when cash is received or paid. The two district-wide financial statements report the District's net assets and how they have changed. Net assets: the difference between the District's assets and liabilities, is one way to measure the District's health or position. Over time, increases or decreases in the District's net assets are an indicator of whether its financial position is improving or deteriorating, respectively. To assess the overall health of the District you need to consider additional non-financial factors such as changes in the District's property tax base and the condition of school buildings and other facilities. In the district-wide financial statements, Bellflower Unified School District is reporting its basic services, such as regular and special education, transportation, and administration. Property taxes and state formula aid finance most of these activities. These are called Governmental Activities. 3

8 Fund financial statements: The fund financial statements provide more detailed information about the District's most significant funds-not the District as a whole. Funds are accounting devices the District uses to keep track of specific sources of fimding and spending on particular programs. Some funds are required by State law. Also, the District establishes other funds to control and manage money for paiiicular purposes (repaying its long-term debts) or to show that it is properly using certain revenues (federal and state grants). The District has three types of funds: Governmental funds: Most of the District's basic services are included in governmental funds, which generally focus on how cash and other financial assets that can readily be converted to cash flow and the balances left at year-end that are available for spending. Consequently, the governmental funds statements provide a detailed sho1i-term view that helps you determine whether there are more or fewer financial resources that can be spent in the near future to finance the District' s programs. Because this information does not encompass the additional long-term focus of the district-wide statements, we provide additional information at the bottom of the governmental funds statements that explains the relationship between them. Proprietary funds: Services for which the District charges a fee are generally repo1ied in proprietary funds. Proprietary funds are repo1ied in the same way as the district-wide statements. In fact, the District's enterprise funds are the same as its business-type activities, but provide more detail and additional information, such as cash flows. We use internal service funds to report activities that provide supplies and services for the District's other programs and activities. The district currently has one internal service fund-the employee insurance fund. Fiduciary funds: The District is the trustee, or fiduciary, for assets that belong to others, such as the scholarship fund and the student activities funds. The District is responsible for ensuring that the assets reported in these funds are used only for their intended purposes and by those to whom the assets belong. All of the District's fiduciary activities are repo1ied in a separate statement of fiduciary net assets and a statement of changes in fiduciary net assets. We exclude these activities from the district-wide financial statements because the District cannot use these assets to finance its operations. 4

9 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT AS A WHOLE Statement of Net Position The statement of net position presents the financial position of the District at the end of the fiscal year and includes all assets/ deferred outflows and liabilities/ deferred inflows of the Distiict. The difference between total assets/ deferred outflows and total liabilities/ defeited inflows-net position- is one indicator of the cmrent financial condition of the District, while the change in net position is an indicator of whether the overall financial condition has improved or worsened during the year. Assets and liabilities are generally measured using cmrent values. One notable exception is capital assets, which are stated at historical costs less an allowance for depreciation. For the purpose of distinguishing between current and non current assets and liabilities, current assets and liabilities are those that can be reasonably expected to either generate or use cash, as part of normal business operations, within one year of the financial statements date. A summary of the District's assets, deferred outflows, liabilities, deferred inflows and net position at June 30, 2015 and 2016 is as follows: Current assets 106,656, ,775,699 Other current assets 441, ,584 Capital assets 66,783,496 72,487,520 Total assets 173,881, ,709,803 Deferred outflows of resources 7,048,708 17,937,882 Current liabilities 21,558,779 16,417,162 Long term liabilities 133,216, ,551,993 Total liabilities 154,775, ,969,155 Deferred inflows of resources 21,744,828 10,390,332 Net assets 4,409,979 15,288,198 Statement of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position The statement of revenues, expenses, and changes in net position presents the District's results of operations. The District's combined net assets totaled 15.3 million. The capital assets report shows a total value of 72.5 million, net of 59.9 million of accumulated depreciation. 5

10 The District's revenues were million. Taxes levied for general purpose state accounted for percent of the District's revenues (See Figure 1.) Another percent came from state and federal aid for specific programs, and the remainder 1.89 percent is the results of fees charged for services and miscellaneous revenues. Figure 1. Revenue by Source a Local Source 1.89% 8 Taxes levied for general purpose 15.66% Ill Federal& S tatc Progm 82.45% The District's expenses are predominantly related to instruction and pupil services for students (81.1 percent). (See Figure 2.) The purely administrative activities of the District accounted for 8.3 percent of total costs. The cost of maintenance and operation represents 8.9 percent of the total budget. Debt service represented 1.8 percent of the total expenditures in General Services 8.3% Figure 2. Expenses by Function Plant Services Debt Services 1-~ 1.8% -~... : Pupil Services 9.1% 6

11 Governmental Activities The six major District activities were Instruction - Guidance - Counseling - Evaluation, School Leadership, Student Transpo11ation, Administration, Maintenance and Operations, and Debt Services. FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE DISTRICT'S FUNDS As the District completed the year, its governmental funds reported a combined fund balance of million. The following chart shows all ending balances by fund. Figure 3. Fund Balance

12 CAPITAL ASSET AND DEBT ADMINISTRATION The District had invested million in a broad range of capital assets, including land, school buildings, athletic facilities, computer and audio-visual equipment, and administrative offices. Depreciation expense on fixed assets total 3. 7 million in fiscal year The total of outstanding debt is 93.3 million and the cunent portion is 4.8 million. FACTORS BEARING ON THE DISTRICT'S FUTURE At the time these financial statements were prepared and audited, the District was not aware of any existing circumstances that could significantly affect its financial health in the future. CONTACTING THE DISTRICT'S MANAGEMENT This financial report is designed to provide our citizens, taxpayers, customers, investors, and creditors with a general overview of the District's finances and to demonstrate the District's accountability for the money it receives. If you have questions about this repo1i or need additional financial information, please contact the Business Office located at South Clark Avenue, Bellflower, Ca

13 STATEMENT OF NET POSITION June 30, 2016 Assets Cash in County Treasury Revolving cash fund Cash and investments with fiscal agent Accounts receivable Inventories, at cost Prepaid items Net OPEB asset Other assets Land Construction in progress Land improvements Buildings and improvements Equipment Less accumulated depreciation Total Assets Deferred Outflow of Resources Pensions Liabilities Governmental Activities 129,036,024 25,000 2,875,285 12,043, ,079 83,437 6,540, ,584 4,380,593 4,768, , ,975,014 11,668,185 (59,864,839) 223,709,803 17,937,882 Accounts payable Interest payable Unearned revenue Long-term liabilities: Due within one year Due in more than a year Total Liabilities 12,360, ,769 1,824,761 1,481, ,551, ,969,155 Deferred Inflow of Resources Pensions Net Position 10,390,332 Net investment in capital assets Restricted for: Capital projects Debt service Education programs Nutrition programs Unrestricted Total net position 40,987,037 5,481,410 4,737,671 5,482,220 3,712,048 (45,112,188) 15,288,198 See notes to basic financial statements 9

14 ST A TEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Governmental Activities: Instruction Instruction-related services: Instructional supervision and administration Instructional library, media, and technology School site administration Pupil services: Home-to-school transpo1iation Food services All other pupil,services General administration: Centralized data processing All other general administration Plant services Ancillary services Community services Interest on long-te11n debt Expenses 86,800,135 7,010, ,862 9,870,950 2,639,986 4,037,772 6,523,457 1,913,097 9,259,532 12,848, ,014 9,334 2,544,103 Charges for Services Program Revenues Operating Grants and Contributions 31,233 19,007,543 5,996 1,709,065 4, ,737 16, , ,346 4,032,436 1,054 1,094,982 8, , , , ,200 9,018 Capital Grants and Contributions Net (Expense) Revenue and Changes in Net Position (67,761,359) (5,295,862) (592,862) (9,403,847) (2,383,0 I 0) 283,010 (5,427,421) (1,913,097) (8, 724,227) (12,491,945) (697,814) (316) (2,544,103) Total governmental activities 144, ,021 27,407,756 (116,952,853) General revenues: Taxes and subventions: Taxes levied for general purposes Taxes levied for debt service Taxes levied for other speci fie purposes Federal and state aid not restricted to specific purposes Interest and investment earnings Miscellaneous Total general revenues Change in net position Net position beginning of fiscal year Net position end of fiscal year 17,478,170 2,470,014 71,683 I 05,403, ,245 1,985, ,831,072!0, ,409,979 15,288, 198 Sec notes to basic financial statements 10

15 BALANCE SHEET GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS June 30, 2016 Assets Cash in County Treasury Revolving cash fond Cash and investments with fiscal agent Accounts receivable: Federal and state governments Other Inventory, at cost Prepaid items Other assets Total assets General Fund 52,706,378 25,000 2,875,285 8,900, ,954 77,617 83, ,584 65,407,758 Other Total Building Governmental Governmental Fund Funds Funds 62,007,655 10,934, ,648,559 25,000 2,875,285 1,249,714 10,150, , , ,197 94, ,079 83, ,584 62,203,704 12,426, ,038,358 Liabilities and Fund Balances Liabilities: Accounts payable Unearned revenue Total liabilities Fund balances: Nonspendable Revolving cash Inventory Prepaid items Restricted Capital projects Debt service Nutrition programs California Clean Energy Jobs Act Medi-Cal Billing Option Lottery: Instructional Materials Special Education Educator Effectiveness Economic Impact Aid: Limited English Proficiency Other Restricted Local Unassigned Total fund balances 11,303,757 1,824,761 13,128,518 25,000 77,617 83,437 2,875, , ,606 1,073,559 1,855, ,039 69,7IO 602,133 43,735,68I 52,279, , ,963 12,340,420 1,824, , ,963 14,165,181 25,000 94, ,079 83,437 61,788,004 5,481,410 67,269,414 2,613,155 5,488,440 3,617,586 3,617, , ,606 1,073,559 1,855, ,039 69, ,133 (680) 43,735,001 61,788,004 11,805, ,873,177 Total liabilities and fund balances 65,407,758 62,203,704 12,426, ,038,358 Sec notes to basic financial statements II

16 RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENT AL FUNDS BALANCE SHEET TO THE ST A TEMENT OF NET POSITION June 30, 2016 Total fund balances - governmental funds 125,873,177 In governmental funds, only current assets are repmted. In the statement of net position, all assets are reported, including capital assets and accumulated depreciation. Capital assets at historical cost 132,352,359 Accumulated depreciation (59,864,839) In governmental funds, Net OPEB assets have not been included as financial resources. In the Statement of Net Position, all assets are reported. In governmental funds, interest on long-term debt is not recognized until the period in which it matures and is paid. Jn the government-wide statement of activities, it is recognized in the period that it is incurred. Net 72,487,520 6,540,416 (750,769) Long-te1m liabilities: In governmental funds, only current liabilities are reported. In the statement of net position, all liabilities, including long-term liabilities, are reported. Long-term liabilities relating to governmental activities consist of: Compensated absences payable Certificates of participation payable QZAB General obligation bonds payable Net pension liability Unamortized bond premiums (1,656,228) (7,240,000) (6,240,000) (77,080,000) (106,088,288) (2, 728,487) Total (201,033,003) In governmental funds, deferred outflows and inflows of resources relating to pensions are not reported because they are applicable to future periods. In the statement of net position, deferred outflows and inflows of resources relating to pensions are reported. 7,547,550 Internal service funds are used to charge the costs of services to the individual funds. The assets and liabilities of the internal service funds are included in the governmental activities in the statement of net position. Total net position, governmental activities 4,623,307 15,288,198 See notes to basic financial statements 12

17 ST A TEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDITURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Other Total Building Governmental Governmental General Fund Fund Funds Funds Revenues: LCFF sources: State apportionments or state aid 78,548,737 78,548,737 Education protection account funds 17,429,634 17,429,634 Local sources 17,478,170 17,478,170 Federal 7,557,854 5,936,563 13,494,417 Other state 21,444, ,858 21,930, l 08 Other local 1,843, ,420 3,100,648 5,469,434 Total revenues 144,302, ,420 9,523, ,350,500 Expenditures: Ce11ificated salaries 59,339, ,161 59,924,627 Classified salaries 17,800,657 1,998,697 19,799,354 Employee benefits 31,815,367 1,130,719 32,946,086 Books and supplies 4,976,816 4,521,295 2,035,339 11,533,450 Contracted services and other operating expenditures 18,293, , ,209 19,369,394 Capital outlay 1,666,829 3,549, ,423 5,599,026 Other outgo ( 1,639,892) 114,937 ( l,524,955) Debt service 616,465 3,681,501 4,297,966 Total expenditures 132,869,216 8,532,746 10,542, ,944,948 Excess of revenues over (under) expenditures 11,432,795 (8,007,326) (1,019,917) 2A05,552 Other Financing Sources (Uses): Bond premiums l,593,978 1,593,978 Proceeds from issuance of bonds 42,000,000 42,000,000 Transfers in l,000, ,000,718 Transfers out (718) (718) Total other financing sources (uses) 999,282 42,000,000 1,594,696 44,593,978 Net change in fund balances 12,432,077 33,992, ,779 46,999,530 Fund balances, July 1, ,847,163 27,795,330 11,231,154 78,873,647 Fund balances, June 30, ,279,240 61,788,004 11,805, ,873, 177 See notes to basic financial statements 13

18 RECONCILIATION OF THE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS STATEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENDJTURES, AND CHANGES IN FUND BALANCES TO THE ST A TEMENT OF ACTIVITIES For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Total net change in fund balances - governmental funds Capital outlays are reported in governmental funds as expenditures. However, in the statement of activities, the cost of those assets is allocated over their estimated useful lives as depreciation expense. This is the amount by which additions to capital outlay of 9,864,499 is greater than depreciation expense ( 4, 160,031) in the period. In governmental funds, repayments of long-term debt are reported as expenditures. Jn the government-wide statements, repayments of long-term debt are reported as reductions of liabilities. In governmental funds, proceeds from debt are recognized as other financing sources. In the government-wide statements, proceeds from debt are reported as increases to liabilities. Amounts recognized in governmental funds as proceeds from debt, net of issue premium or discount, were: In governmental funds, the entire proceeds from disposal of capital assets are reported as revenues. In the statement of activities, only the resulting gain or loss is reported. The difference between the proceeds from disposal of capital assets and the resulting gain or loss is: In governmental funds, interest on long-term debt is recognized in the period that it becomes due. In the government-wide statement of activities, it is recognized in the period that it is incurred. Unmaturccl interest owing at the encl of the period, less matured interest paid during the period, but owing from the prior period was: In governmental funds, if debt is issued at a premium, the premium is recognized as an other financing source in the period it is incurred. In the government-wide statements, the premium is amortized as interest over the life of the debt. Amortization of premium for the period is: In governmental funds, compensated absences arc measured by the amounts paid during the period. In the statement of activities, compensated absences are measured by the amounts earned. The difference between compensated absences paid and compensated absences earned was: In the statement of activities, postemployment benefits arc measured by the amounts earned during the fiscal year. In governmental funds, however, expenditures for these items are measured by the amount of financial resources used (essentially the amounts paid). This fiscal year, amounts paid were less than amounts earned by: In government funds, pension costs are recognized when employer contributions arc made. In the statement of activities, pension costs are recognized on the accrual basis. This fiscal year, the difference between accrual-basis pension costs and actual employer contributions was: Internal service funds are used by the District to charge the costs of service to individual funds. The net income of the internal service fund is rcpo11ecl with governmental activities. 46,999,530 5,704,468 1,625,000 (43,593,978) (444) 24, ,404 82, ,905 ( 1,684,955) 961,673 Change in net position of governmental activities 10,878,219 See notes to basic financial statements 14

19 ST A TEMENT OF NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUND June 30, 2016 Governmental Activities Internal Service Fund Self-Insurance Fund Assets Cash in County Treasuiy Accounts receivable: Other Total assets 3,387,465 1,256,044 4,643,509 Liabilities Accounts payable Total liabilities Net position Unrestricted Total net position 20,202 20,202 4,623,307 4,623,307 See notes to basic financial statements 15

20 ST A TEMENT OF REVENUES, EXPENSES, AND CHANGES IN NET POSITION PROPRIETARY FUND For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Governmental Activities Internal Service Fund Self-Insurance Fund Operating Revenues: Self-insurance premiums Other local revenue Total revenues 12,960,023 1,639,354 14,599,377 Operating Expenses: Classified salaries Employee benefits Contracted services and other operating expenses Total expenses Operating income Non-Operating Revenues (Expenses): Interest income Total non-operating revenues (expenses) Income (Loss) Before Transfers Transfers out Change in net position Net position, July I, 2015 Net position, June 30, ,236 58,701 12,444,353 12,648,290 1,951,087 10,586 10,586 1,961,673 ( 1,000,000) 961,673 3,661,634 4,623,307 See notes to basic financial statements 16

21 ST A TEMENT OF CASH FLOWS PROPRIETARY FUND For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Cash flows from operating activities: Cash received from internal charges Cash received from other local services Cash paid for salaries and benefits Cash paid for contracted services and other operating expenses Net cash provided by operating activities Cash flows from investing activities: Interest received Cash flows from non-capital financing activities: Cash paid to other funds Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at July 1, 2015 Cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2016 Governmental Activities Internal Service Fund Self-Insurance Fund 12,960,023 1,486,823 (205,860) (12,451,952) 1,789,034 6,939 (1,000,000) 795,973 2,591,492 3,387,465 Reconciliation of Operating Income (Loss) to Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operating Activities Operating income (Increase) decrease in operating assets: Accounts receivable Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities: Accounts payable Net cash provided by operating activities 1,951,087 (152,531) (9,522) 1,789,034 See notes to basic financial statements 17

22 STATEMENT OF FIDUCIARY NET POSITION FIDUCIARY FUNDS June 30, 2016 Assets Private Purpose Trust Scholarship Fund Warrant Pass-through Fund Agency Funds Student Body Funds Total Agency Funds Cash in County Treasury Cash on hand and in banks Prepaid items 16,074 (926,693) 926, ,976 (926,693) 797, ,693 Total assets 16, , ,976 Liabilities Due to student groups 797, ,976 Total liabilities 797, ,976 Net Position Unrestricted Total net position 16,074 See notes to basic financial statements 18

23 STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET POSITION FIDUCIARY FUNDS For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Additions Other local Private Trust Scholarship Fund Net position, July 1, ,074 Net position, June 30, ,074 Sec notes to basic financial statements 19

24 NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL ST A TEMENTS June 30, 2016 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES A. Accounting Policies The District accounts for its financial transactions in accordance with policies and procedures of the Depaiiment of Education's California School Accounting Manual. The accounting policies of the District conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as prescribed by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and the American Institute ofce1iified Public Accountants (AICPA). B. Reporting Entity The reporting entity is the Bellflower Unified School District. There are no component units included in this report which meet the rep01iing entity definition criteria of GASB Statement No. 14, The Financial Reporting Entity, as amended by GASB Statement No. 39 and GASB Statement No. 61. C. Basis of Presentation Government-1vide Financial Statements: The government-wide financial statements (i.e., the statement of net position and the statement of activities) report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the District. Internal service fund activity is eliminated to avoid double counting revenues and expenses. The government-wide statements are prepared using the economic resources measurement focus. Government-wide statements differ from the manner in which governmental fund financial statements are prepared. Governmental fund financial statements, therefore, include reconciliations with brief explanations to better identify the relationship between the government-wide statements and the statements for the governmental funds. The government-wide statement of activities presents a comparison between direct expenses and program revenues for each function or program of the District's governmental activities. Direct expenses are those that are specifically associated with a service, program, or department and are therefore, clearly identifiable to a particular function. The District does not allocate indirect expenses to functions in the statement of activities. Program revenues include charges paid by the recipients of goods or services offered by a program, as well as grants and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular program. Revenues, which are not classified as program revenues, are presented as general revenues of the District, with certain exceptions. The comparison of direct expenses with program revenues identifies the extent to which each governmental function is self-financing or draws from the general revenues of the District. Fund Financial Statements: Fund financial statements repo1i detailed information about the District. The focus of governmental fund financial statements is on major funds rather than repo1iing funds by type. Each major governmental fund is presented in a separate column, and all nonmajor funds are aggregated into one column. Fiduciary funds are reported by fund type. The internal service fund is presented on the proprietary fund statements. The accounting and financial treatment applied to a fund is determined by its measurement focus. All governmental funds are accounted for using a flow of cmtent financial resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, only current assets and cmtent liabilities are generally included on the balance sheet. The Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances for these funds present increases (i.e., revenues and other financing sources) and decreases (i.e., expenditures and other financing uses) in net cmtent position. 20

25 NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2016 NOTE l - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) C. Basis of Presentation (Continued) All proprietary fund types are accounted for on a flow of economic resources measurement focus. With this measurement focus, all assets and all liabilities associated with the operation of these funds are included on the proprietary fund's Statement of Net Position. The Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Net Position for proprietary funds present increases (i.e. revenues) and decreases (i.e. expenses) in net position. The statement of cash flows provides information about how the District meets the cash flow needs of proprietary activities. Proprietary funds distinguish operating revenues and expenses from non-operating items. Operating revenues and expenses generally result from providing services and producing and delivering goods in connection with a proprietary fund's principal ongoing operations. The principal operating revenue of the internal service fund is charges to other funds for self-insurance costs. Operating expenses for the internal service fund include the costs of insurance premiums and claims related to self-insurance. Fiduciary jimds: Fiduciary funds focus on net position and changes in net position. Trust funds use the flow of economic resources measurement focus and the accrual basis of accounting, except for the recognition of certain liabilities of defined benefit pension plans. Agency funds also use the accrual basis of accounting, but, since they are custodial in nature and do not involve the measurement of results of operations, they do not use a measurement focus. D. Basis of Accounting Basis of accounting refers to when revenues and expenditures are recognized in the accounts and reported in the financial statements. Government-wide financial statements are prepared using the accrual basis of accounting. Governmental funds use the modified accrual basis of accounting. Proprietary and fiduciary funds use the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues/exchange and non-exchange transactions: Revenue resulting from exchange transactions, in which each patty gives and receives essentially equal value, is recorded under the accrual basis when the exchange takes place. On the modified accrual basis, revenue is recorded in the fiscal year in which the resources are measurable and become available. "Available" means the resources will be collected within the current fiscal year or are expected to be collected soon enough thereafter to be used to pay liabilities of the current fiscal year. For the District, "available" means collectible within the current period or within one year after fiscal year end. Non-exchange transactions, in which the District receives value without directly giving equal value in return, include property taxes, grants, and entitlements. Under the accrual basis, revenue from prope1ty taxes is recognized in the fiscal year for which the taxes are levied. Revenue from grants and entitlements is recognized in the fiscal year in which all eligibility requirements have been satisfied. Eligibility requirements include timing requirements, which specify the fiscal year when the resources are to be used or the fiscal year when use is first pennitted; matching requirements, in which the District must provide local resources to be used for a specific purpose; and expenditure requirements, in which the resources are provided to the District on a reimbursement basis. Under the modified accrual basis, revenue from non-exchange transactions must also be available before it can be recognized. Unearned revenue: Unearned revenue arises when assets are received before revenue recognition criteria have been satisfied. Grants and entitlements received before eligibility requirements are met are recorded as unearned revenue. 21

26 NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2016 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) D. Basis of Accounting (Continued) Pensions: For purposes of measuring the net pension liability and deferred outflows/inflows of resources related to pensions, and pension expense, information about the fiduciary net position of the Bellflower Unified School District's California Public Employees' Retirement System (CalPERS) and California State Teachers' Retirement Plan (CalSTRS) Plans and additions to/deductions from the Plans' fiduciary net position have been determined on the same basis as they are reported by CalPERS and CalSTRS. For this purpose, benefit payments (including refunds of employee contributions) are recognized when due and payable in accordance with the benefit terms. Investments are reported as fair value. Expenses/ expenditures: On the modified accrual basis of accounting, expenditures are generally recognized in the accounting period in which the related fund liability is incurred, as under the accrual basis of accounting. However, under the modified accrual basis of accounting, debt service expenditures, as well as expenditure related to compensated absences, and claims and judgments, are recorded only when payment is due. Allocations of cost, such as depreciation and amortization, are not recognized in the governmental funds. When both restricted and unrestricted resources are available for use, it is the District's policy to use restricted resources first, then unrestricted resources as they are needed. E. Fund Accounting The accounts of the District are organized on the basis of funds, each of which is considered to be a separate accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self-balancing accounts that comprise its assets, liabilities, fund equity or net position, revenues, and expenditures or expenses, as appropriate. District resources are allocated to and accounted for in individual funds based upon the purpose for which they are to be spent and the means by which spending activities are controlled. The District's accounts are organized into major, nonmajor, proprietary, and fiduciary funds as follows: Major Governmental Funds: The General Fund is the general operating fund of the District. It is used to account for all financial resources except those required to be accounted for in another fund. The Building Fund is used to account for the acquisition of governmental capital facilities and buildings from the sale of ce1tificates ofpaiticipation, qualified zone academy bonds, and general obligation bonds. Nonmajor Governmental Funds: Special Revenue Funds are established to account for the proceeds from specific revenue sources (other than trusts, major capital projects, or debt service) that are restricted or committed to the financing of particular activities and that compose a substantial portion of the inflows of the fund. Additional resources that are restricted or committed to the purpose of the fund may also be repo1ted in the fund. The District maintains two nonmajor special revenue funds: I. The Child Development Fund is used to account for resources committed to child development programs maintained by the District. 2. The Cafeteria Fund is used to account for revenues received and expenditures made to operate the District's cafeterias. 22

27 NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2016 NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) E. Fund Accounting (Continued) Capital Projects Funds are used to account for and report financial resources that are restricted, committed, or assigned to expenditures for capital outlays, including the acquisition or construction of capital facilities and other capital assets. The District maintains two nonmajor capital projects funds: 1. The Capital Facilities Fund is used to account for resources received from developer impact fees assessed under provisions of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). 2. The County School Facilities Fund is used to account for resources received from Proposition IA to be used for new construction, modernization, and class size reduction. Debt Service Funds are used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and the payment of, long-term debt principal, interest, and related costs. The District maintains one nonmajor debt service fund: The Bond Interest and Redemption Fund is used to account for the accumulation of resources for, and the repayment of, District bonds, interest, and related costs. Proprietary Funds: Internal Service Funds are used to account for services rendered on a cost-reimbursement basis within the District. The District maintains one internal service fund. The Self-Insurance Fund is used to account for resources committed to pay for costs arising from health claims that are not covered, or are only partially covered, through purchased insurance. Fiduciary Funds: Private Purpose Trust Funds are used to account for assets held by the District as trustee. The District maintains one private purpose trust fund, the Scholarship Fund, which is used to provide financial assistance to students of the District. Agency Funds are used to account for assets of others for which the District acts as an agent. The District maintains two agency funds, one for its student body accounts and one for payroll clearance purpose. The student body funds are used to account for the raising and expending of money to promote the general welfare, morale, and educational experience of the student body. The amount reported for student body funds represents the combined totals of all schools within the District. F. Budgets and Budgetary Accounting Annual budgets are adopted on a basis consistent with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for all governmental funds. By state law, the District's governing board must adopt a final budget no later than July 1. A public hearing must be conducted to receive comments prior to adoption. The District's governing board satisfied these requirements. These budgets are revised by the District's governing board and District Superintendent during the fiscal year to give consideration to unanticipated income and expenditures. The original and final revised budgets are presented for the General Fund in the financial statements. Formal budgetary integration was employed as a management control device during the fiscal year for all budgeted funds. The District employs budget control by minor object and by individual appropriation accounts. Expenditures cannot legally exceed appropriations by major object account. 23

28 NOTES TO BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS June 30, 2016 NOTE I - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES {Continued) G. Encumbrances Encumbrance accounting is used in all budgeted funds to reserve portions of applicable appropriations for which commitments have been made. Encumbrances are recorded for purchase orders, contracts, and other commitments when they are written. Encumbrances are liquidated when the commitments are paid. All encumbrances are liquidated at June 30. H. Assets, Deferred Outflows of Resources. Liabilities, Deferred Inflows of Resources, and Fund Balance or Equitv 1. Deposits and Investments Cash balances held in banks and in revolving funds are insured up to 250,000 by the Federal Depository Insurance Corporation (all non-interest bearing transaction accounts are entirely insured by the FDIC). All cash held by financial institutions is fully insured or collateralized per the California Government Code. In accordance with Education Code Section 41001, the District maintains substantially all of its cash in the Los Angeles County Treasury. The County pools these funds with those of other districts in the County and invests the cash. These pooled funds are carried at fair value. Interest earned is deposited quarterly into participating funds. Any investment losses are proportionately shared by all funds in the pool. The County is authorized to deposit cash and invest excess funds by California Government Code Section et. seq.. The funds maintained by the County are either secured by federal depository insurance or are collateralized. Information regarding the amount of dollars invested in derivatives with the Los Angeles County Treasury was not available. 2. Inventories and Prepaid Items Inventories are recorded using the consumption method, whereby inventory acqms1t10ns are initially recorded in inventory (asset) accounts, and are charged as expenditures when used. Inventory is valued at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market and consists of expendable supplies held for consumption. Reported inventories are equally offset by a fund balance reserve which indicates that these amounts are not "available for appropriation and expenditure" even though they are a component of net current assets. The District has the option of reporting expenditures in governmental funds for prepaid items either when purchased or during the benefiting period. The District has chosen to report the expenditure during the benefiting period. 3. Amortization of Bond Discounts and Premiums Bond discounts and premiums are being amortized on the straight line method over the life of the debt on the government-wide statements. 4. Capital Assets Capital assets are those purchased or acquired with an original cost of 5,000 or more, and are reported at historical cost or estimated historical cost. Contributed assets are reported at fair value as of the date received. Additions, improvements, and other capital outlays that significantly extend the useful life of an asset are capitalized. The costs of normal maintenance and repairs that do not add to the value of the capital assets or materially extend the capital asset's lives are not capitalized, but are expensed as incurred. Depreciation on all capital assets is computed using the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives. 24