MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.

Transcription

1 Exam Name Exercises CH 5 MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) A perfectly price elastic demand curve will be a line. 1) A) positively sloped B) vertical C) horizontal D) negatively sloped 2) When the price of radios decreases 5%, quantity demanded increases 5%. The price elasticity of demand for radios is and total revenue from radio sales will. A) elastic; decrease B) elastic; increase C) unit elastic; not change D) inelastic; decrease 2) 3) When the price of fresh fish increases 10%, quantity demanded decreases 5%. The price elasticity of demand for fresh fish is and total revenue from fresh fish sales will. A) inelastic; decrease B) elastic; increase C) elastic; decrease D) inelastic; increase 3) 4) When the price of fresh fish increases 10%, quantity demanded is unchanged. The price elasticity of demand for fresh fish is A) elastic. B) unitary elastic. C) perfectly inelastic. D) inelastic. 4) 5) When the price of coffee increases 5%, quantity demanded decreases 10%. The price elasticity of demand for coffee is and total revenue from coffee sales will. A) inelastic; decrease B) inelastic; increase C) elastic; decrease D) elastic; increase 5) 6) A government wants to reduce electricity consumption by 10%. The price elasticity of demand for electricity is -5. The government must the price of electricity by. A) raise; 2.0% B) lower; 0.5% C) raise; 1.25% D) raise; 0.5% 6) 7) The price elasticity of demand for heart transplants is perfectly inelastic. Thus, the price elasticity demand for heart transplants is A) 1.0. B) 0.0. C) D) ) 1

2 Refer to the information provided in Figure 5.2 below to answer the questions that follow. Figure 5.2 8) Refer to Figure 5.2. If the price of a hamburger is increased from $8 to $10, the price elasticity of demand equals. Use the midpoint formula. A) B) -3.0 C) -30. D) ) 9) Refer to Figure 5.2. If the price of a hamburger is increased from $2 to $4, the price elasticity of demand equals. Use the midpoint formula. A) B) -2.0 C) -3.0 D) ) 10) Refer to Figure 5.2. At Point C the price elasticity of demand is -1. Along line segment EC of the demand curve, the demand is A) elastic. B) inelastic. C) unit elastic. D) either elastic or inelastic, depending on whether price increases or decreases. 10) 11) At a price of $11, quantity demanded is 90; and at a price of $9, quantity demanded is 110. Since total revenue by the price decrease, demand must be. A) is unchanged; unit elastic B) is increased; elastic C) is unchanged; elastic D) is decreased; inelastic 11) 12) Price and total revenue move in inverse directions when demand is 12) A) price elastic. B) perfectly price inelastic. C) price inelastic. D) unit price elastic. 13) Total revenue decreases if price and demand is. 13) A) rises; unit elastic B) rises; inelastic C) falls; inelastic D) falls; elastic 14) When there are more substitutes for a product, the for the product is. 14) A) income elasticity; greater B) income elasticity; smaller C) demand; less price elastic D) demand; more price elastic 2

3 15) The determinants of elasticity include 15) A) availability of substitutes. B) time. C) price relative to income. D) all of the above 16) Related to the Economics in Practice on page 141: Frank runs a corner delicatessen and one day decides to raise his prices by 10 percent. Total revenue is likely to at the end of the first month of the higher prices since demand is relatively elastic in the term. A) fall; long B) fall; short C) rise; short D) rise; long 16) 17) A perfectly price elastic supply curve will be a(n) line. 17) A) upward sloping B) downward sloping C) vertical D) horizontal 18) The income elasticity of demand 18) A) measures the change in income necessary for a given change in quantity demanded. B) measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income. C) is the ratio of the percentage change in income to the percentage change in quantity demanded. D) measures the responsiveness of income to changes in quantity demanded. 19) If income increases by 10% and, in response, the quantity of housing demanded increases by 7%, then the income elasticity of demand for housing is A) -1. B) C) 0.7. D) ) 20) The income elasticity of demand for low-quality beef is -2. Thus, an 8% decrease in the quantity of low-quality beef demanded A) is the result of an increase in income of 0.25%. B) is the result of an increase in income of 4%. C) is the result of a decrease in income of 4%. D) is unrelated to any change in income. 20) 21) Suppose a 10% increase in the price of steak reduces the consumption of steak by 30%. Such a price rise will induce households to spend A) less of their income on steak. B) more on products that are complementary with steak. C) the same amount on steak as before. D) more of their income on steak. 21) 22) If the quantity of tea demanded increases by 2% when the price of coffee increases by 6%, the cross-price elasticity of demand between tea and coffee is A) -3. B) C) 3. D) ) 23) Cross-price elasticity of demand measures the response in the 23) A) quantity of one good demanded to a change in the price of another good. B) income of consumers to the change in the price of goods. C) quantity of one good demanded when the quantity demanded of another good changes. D) price of a good to a change in the quantity of another good demanded. 3

4 24) The cross-price elasticity of demand between good X and good Y is -3. Given this information, which of the following statements is true? A) The demand for goods X and Y is income elastic. B) The demand for goods X and Y is elastic. C) Goods X and Y are complements. D) Goods X and Y are substitutes. 24) Refer to the information provided in Figure 5.6 below to answer the question that follows. Figure ) Refer to Figure 5.6. The market is initially in equilibrium at Point A and supply shifts from S1 to S2. Which of the following statements is true? A) The market cannot move to a new equilibrium until there is also a change in demand. B) Price will still serve as a rationing device causing quantity demanded to fall from 12 to 10 thousand pizzas. C) There is no need for price to serve as a rationing device in this case because the new equilibrium quantity exceeds the original equilibrium quantity. D) Price will still serve as a rationing device causing quantity supplied to exceed 12 thousand pizzas. 25) 4

5 Answer Key Testname: EXERCISES CH 5 1) C 2) C 3) D 4) C 5) C 6) A 7) B 8) B 9) A 10) B 11) A 12) A 13) C 14) D 15) D 16) A 17) D 18) B 19) C 20) B 21) A 22) B 23) A 24) C 25) B 5