Horizons BetaPro NYMEX Crude Oil Bull Plus ETF (HOU:TSX)

Transcription

1 Interim Report June 30, 2016 Horizons BetaPro NYMEX Crude Oil Bull Plus ETF (HOU:TSX) ALPHA BENCHMARK BETAPRO Innovation is our capital. Make it yours.

2 Contents MANAGEMENT REPORT OF FUND PERFORMANCE Management Discussion of Fund Performance...1 Financial Highlights...8 Past Performance...11 Summary of Investment Portfolio...12 MANAGER S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING...13 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statements of Financial Position...14 Statements of Comprehensive Income...15 Statements of Changes in Financial Position...16 Statements of Cash Flows...17 Schedule of Investments...18 Notes to Financial Statements...19

3 Letter from the Co-CEO: So far, 2016 has been a road to recovery for North American investors, as equity markets continue to bounce back from the lows of late January. In fact, the Canadian equity market, up more than 8% year-to-date has been one of the best-performing developed equity markets in the world. Additionally, we have seen the price of crude oil stabilize which we believe has been a leading contributor to the recovery and strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar, up approximately 7% since the beginning of Overall, the first half of the year has been very successful for the North American ETF industry, with U.S. assets at US$2.2 trillion and Canadian ETF assets surpassing the CAD$100 billion mark in May. Equities and fixed income ETFs continue to make up the largest inflows for both Canada and the U.S. For Horizons ETFs, in particular, this has been a year of new milestones. In April, we surpassed more than $6 billion in assets under management and have continued to watch our active and benchmark lineup of ETFs grow. In fact, the Horizons Cdn High Dividend Index ETF ( HXH ) has been one of the largest launches on the Canadian side of the border, acquiring more than $100 million in assets within its first week of launch. With the regulatory landscape in North America, particularly Canada, shifting towards fee-based transparency, and fewer tax efficient products available to the retail investor, we ve focused on expanding our line-up of Total Return Index (TRI) ETFs. This includes the launch of HXH and the Horizons Nasdaq-100 Index ETF ( HXQ ), and lowering the cost of our flagship TRI ETFs like the Horizons S&P 500 Index ETF ( HXS ), reducing its management fee to 0.10% from 0.15%. We also launched the Horizons China High Dividend Yield Index ETF ( HCN ), the first benchmark ETF to provide Canadian investors with exposure to the Hang Seng High Dividend Yield Index. Looking to the remainder of 2016, it will be an interesting time for global markets. Many investors are watching every Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting closely, wondering whether or not the U.S. is in fact in a strong enough position economically to take on another rate hike. As well, the outcome of the June 23 referendum in the United Kingdom to leave the European Union could have far reaching implications in the markets, both locally and abroad, for the months and years to come. At Horizons ETFs we try and remain agnostic on the direction of the markets, however, we do think it s fair to say that investors can no longer rely on easy returns. Investors require more creative solutions that take advantage of volatility, such as covered call and alternative asset strategies. Knowing investors shouldn t rely on a single strategy for success, we believe that our diverse suite of ETF solutions provides investors with the tools they need for handling any of the market conditions that 2016 holds on the horizon. We remain proud to be a partner in your investment process. For more information on our strategies, please visit our website at where we offer a range of resources designed to help you become a skilled ETF investor. Wishing you the best for the remainder of 2016, Steven J. Hawkins, President & Co-CEO Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc.

4 MANAGEMENT REPORT OF FUND PERFORMANCE This interim management report of fund performance for ( Horizons HOU or the ETF ) contains financial highlights and is included with the unaudited interim financial statements for the investment fund. You may request a copy of the investment fund s unaudited interim or audited annual financial statements, interim or annual management report of fund performance, current proxy voting policies and procedures, proxy voting disclosure record or quarterly portfolio disclosures, at no cost, by calling (toll free) , or (416) , by writing to Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. ( Horizons Management or the Manager ), at 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2, by visiting our website at or through SEDAR at This document may contain forward-looking statements relating to anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance, or expectations that are not historical facts but instead represent our beliefs regarding future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. There is significant risk that predictions and other forward-looking statements will not prove to be accurate. We caution readers of this document not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements as a number of factors could cause actual future results, conditions, actions or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations, estimates or intentions expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from management expectations as projected in such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to market and general economic conditions, interest rates, regulatory and statutory developments, the effects of competition in the geographic and business areas in which the ETF may invest and the risks detailed from time to time in the ETF s simplified prospectus. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors. We caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive, and that when relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to investing in the ETF, investors and others should carefully consider these factors, as well as other uncertainties and potential events, and the inherent uncertainty of forward-looking statements. Due to the potential impact of these factors, the Manager does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable law. Management Discussion of Fund Performance Investment Objective and Strategy Horizons HOU seeks daily investment results, before fees, expenses, distributions, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, that endeavour to correspond to two times (200%) the daily performance of the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for a subsequent delivery month (the Referenced Futures Contract ). Horizons HOU is denominated in Canadian dollars. Any U.S. dollar gains or losses as a result of the ETF s investment will be hedged back to the Canadian dollar to the best of its ability. If Horizons HOU is successful in meeting its investment objective, its net asset value should gain approximately two times as much, on a percentage basis, as the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for the next delivery month, when this Referenced Futures Contract rises on a given day. Conversely, Horizons HOU s net asset value should lose approximately two times as much, on a percentage basis, as the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for the next delivery month when this Referenced Futures Contract declines on a given day. Horizons HOU takes positions in equity securities and/or other financial instruments that, in combination, should have similar daily return characteristics as two times (200%) the daily performance of the rolling NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for the next delivery month, including futures or swaps that refer to a different contract other than the benchmark. In order to achieve this objective, the total underlying notional value of these instruments and/or securities will typically not exceed two times the total assets of the ETF. As such, Horizons HOU will employ absolute leverage. Assets not invested in financial instruments and/or securities may be invested in debt instruments or money market instruments with a term not to exceed 365 days, or reverse repurchase agreements with a term not to exceed 30 days. 1

5 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) Risk Value of the Referenced Futures Contract Horizons HOU will typically use the price of the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for a subsequent delivery month as determined at approximately 2:30 p.m. (EST) as the reference for its daily investment objective. The performance of Horizons HOU will be based on a rolling futures position for a subsequent delivery month. On a periodic basis, positions in the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contracts specifying delivery on a nearby date must be sold and the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contracts that have not yet reached the delivery period must be purchased. By rolling, an investor with a rolling position in a NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contracts avoids delivering the underlying physical commodity while maintaining exposure to light sweet crude oil. About the Referenced Futures Contract A futures contract is a standardized financial contract where the parties agree to exchange currencies, financial instruments or other physical commodities at a future date at a future price. The future market is not a ready market like a spot market, does not involve primary activity, and is speculative in nature. In the future market, deals are struck at forward prices and give the holder the obligation to buy or sell the underlying asset. The futures date is called the delivery date and a final settlement date, and the pre-set price is called the futures price. The ETF uses the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for a subsequent delivery month as its Referenced Futures Contract. The NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract is the world s most liquid forum for crude oil trading, as well as the world s largest-volume futures contract trading on a physical commodity. Because of its excellent liquidity and price transparency, the contract is used as a principal international pricing benchmark. The ETF is very different from most other exchange-traded funds. The ETF uses leverage, and is riskier than funds that do not. The ETF does not and should not be expected to return twice the return of the Referenced Futures Contract over any period of time other than daily. Investors should monitor their investment in the ETF as often as daily. The ETF s returns over periods longer than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the performance of the Referenced Futures Contract for the same period. This effect becomes more pronounced as the volatility of the Referenced Futures Contract increases. Investments in the units of the ETF are speculative, involve a high degree of risk and are suitable only for persons who are able to assume the risk of losing their entire investment. The Manager, as a summary for existing investors, is providing the list below of the risks to which an investment in the ETF may be subject. Prospective investors should read the ETF s most recent prospectus and consider the full description of the risks contained therein before purchasing units. The risks to which an investment in the ETF is subject are listed below and have not changed from the list of risks found in the ETF s most recent prospectus. A full description of each risk listed below may also be found in the most recent prospectus. The most recent prospectus is available at or from or by calling Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. at (toll free) , or at (416)

6 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) Commodity risk Leverage risk Long term performance risk Price volatility risk Spot v. futures risk Aggressive investment technique risk Concentration risk Trading in derivatives is highly leveraged Corresponding net asset value risk Counterparty risk Correlation risk Liquidity risk Market risk Early closing risk Regulatory risk Commodity market risk No assurance of meeting investment objective Tax risk Conflicts of interest Price limit risk Liability of unitholders No assurance of continued participation Reliance on the manager Reverse repurchase transaction risk Designated broker/dealer risk Exchange risk Borrowing risk Foreign exchange risk Exchange rate risk Securities lending risk The degree of the price volatility risk will vary from period to period depending on the volatility of the Referenced Futures Contract. Please refer to the Results of Operations section for further discussion on the impact of price volatility on the performance of the ETF relative to its Referenced Futures Contract. Results of Operations For the six-month period ended June 30, 2016, units of the ETF returned -4.94%. This compares to a return of 6.76% for the Referenced Futures Contract for the same period. The above figures are adjusted for distributions, if any. This ETF does not seek to meet its investment objective over any period other than daily, as the ETF is rebalanced daily to ensure an investor s risk is limited to the current value of their investment. The ETF s returns over periods longer than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the performance of the Referenced Futures Contract for the same period. This effect becomes more pronounced as the volatility of the Referenced Futures Contract increases. The daily correlation of the ETF to its stated Referenced Futures Contract since inception was A perfect daily correlation of 200% of the daily return of the Referenced Futures Contract would be a correlation of 1.0. The 1-month NYMEX crude oil futures contracts ( Oil Futures ) had a very strong first half of the year, returning 30.48% for the six-month period ended June 30, However, the Oil Futures returned 6.76% on continuous rolling basis. Oil Futures experienced a 54.74% annualized standard deviation for the six-month period ended June 30, NYMEX 1- and 2-month crude oil futures were in contango 100% of the time and were never in backwardation during the first half of Equity market volatility that had been dormant for most of 2015 reappeared in earnest to bookend the first half of January and February were marked by a couple of rapid selloffs as world equity markets digested the U.S. Federal Reserve s December 2015 interest rate hike. Oil Futures, which began the year at U.S.$37.04 per barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude oil (/BBl), sold off as well as investors feared the onset of renewed recession fears. 3

7 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) After hitting a low closing price for the period of U.S.$27.45/BBl on February 10, a decline of 25.89% from the end of 2015, Oil Futures recovered in dramatic fashion as those recession fears ebbed away. From the February 10 low to the closing price at the end of the first quarter on March 31 at U.S.$38.34/BBl, Oil Futures experienced a 39.67% rally to incredibly finish the first quarter of 2016 with a positive return of 3.51%. The Oil Futures price strength continued into the second quarter of Oil Futures hit a period-high closing price of U.S. $51.23/BBl on June 8, 2016, up 33.62% from March 31, 2016 and an unbelievable 86.63% off of the February 10, 2016 low. Oil Futures sold off marginally into the end of June, finishing the first half of the year on June 30 at U.S.$48.33/BBl. The number of producing oil rigs has come down significantly from 2014, which finally started to make a dent in the level of world oil inventories. China was a large purchaser of oil as it aimed to take advantage of the low oil prices from the last couple of years to stock their strategic oil reserves. However, these tailwinds that contributed to the first half performance may turn to headwinds. As the price of oil has risen, a number of oil companies have restarted oil production at operations that had become uneconomic at lower oil prices. This threatens to re-ignite the oil supply glut that was prevalent over much of 2014 and In addition, now that China s strategic oil reserves are nearly full; those oil purchases will surely be reduced, removing a key driver of price support from the market. As we head into the second half of 2016, the U.S. economy appears to be one of the few globally showing any type of strength, and even that is tepid at best. Whether that will be enough to buttress against the continued economic weakness in China, potential recessions in many other parts of the world, and further instability in Europe, will likely play a big role in commodity prices in general and crude oil prices, more specifically. Horizons Management does not endeavour to predict market direction generally, or the changes that may occur in global fiscal and monetary policies, the effect of additional geopolitical concerns, or unforeseen other crises. Horizons Management and the ETF are agnostic as to their impact on global equity, fixed income, currency, and commodity markets generally, and the crude oil futures market specifically. They are only of concern to the ETF in so much as there is some minimal risk they could affect its ability to meet its investment objective. Please refer to the risk factors section in the ETF s prospectus for a more detailed discussion. While the objective of the ETF is to seek daily investment results, before fees, expenses, distributions, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, that endeavour to correspond to two times (200%) the daily performance of the Referenced Futures Contract, when performance is measured over periods other than daily, the ETF may experience greater volatility than the Referenced Futures Contract or the securities comprising the Referenced Futures Contract due to the compounding effect inherent in seeking a multiple of the Referenced Futures Contract, and thus has the potential for greater losses. When comparing the returns of the ETF and the Referenced Futures Contract over any period other than daily, the volatility of the Referenced Futures Contract is a significant factor as a result of the rebalancing process. The following table illustrates the impact of two factors, benchmark volatility and benchmark performance, on a leveraged fund s period performance. The table shows estimated fund returns for a number of combinations of benchmark performance and benchmark volatility over a one year period. Assumptions used in the table include: a) no ETF expenses and b) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leverage) of zero percent. If the ETF s expenses were included, the ETF s performance would be lower than shown. 4

8 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) One Year Benchmark Performance 200% One Year Benchmark Performance Benchmark Volatility 0% 20% 40% 60% -40% -80% -64.0% -65.5% -69.4% -75.0% -20% -40% -36.0% -38.5% -45.5% -55.4% 0% 0% 0.0% -3.9% -14.8% -30.3% 20% 40% 44.0% 38.3% 22.7% 0.5% 40% 80% 96.0% 88.3% 67.0% 36.8% Per the above, it can be concluded that for any given benchmark return, increased volatility will negatively impact the relative period performance of the ETF to the Referenced Futures Contract. The annualized volatility of each of the Referenced Futures Contract and the ETF was 48.61% and 88.95%, respectively, for the period ended June 30, The ETF may, at times, have very large purchase and redemption activity. However, the performance of the ETF is primarily affected by the performance of its forward agreement, which is rebalanced daily and is tied to the performance of the ETF s Referenced Futures Contract. The performance and liquidity of the ETF is unaffected by the asset size of the ETF, or by purchase and redemption activity, as these transactions are taken into account during the daily rebalancing of the forward agreement. Presentation The attached financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). Any mention of total net assets, net assets, net asset value or increase (decrease) in net assets in the financial statements and/or management report of fund performance for periods starting on or after January 1, 2013 is referring to net assets or increase (decrease) in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units as reported under IFRS. Any information presented for periods prior to January 1, 2013 is in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ( Canadian GAAP ). Leverage The ETF measures leverage in terms of the total underlying notional value of the securities and/or financial derivative positions as a ratio of the total assets held by such ETF. The ETF, unlike a mutual fund that is not subject to National Instrument ( NI ), is permitted by NI to lever its assets: that is, the aggregate underlying market exposure of all derivatives held by the ETF calculated on a daily mark-to-market basis can exceed the ETF s cash and cash equivalents, including cash and securities held as margin on deposit to support the ETF s derivatives trading activities. The ETF will generally not use leverage in excess of 2.0 times its net asset value. If the ETF uses leverage in excess of 2.0 times its net asset value, it shall generally reduce its leverage to 2.0 times its net asset value within 10 business days. To achieve its investment objective and leverage, the ETF has entered into multiple forward agreements (the Forward Agreements ) with one or more bank counterparties (each a Forward Counterparty ). The Forward Agreements provide both positive exposure to the Referenced Futures Contract and negative exposure to the Referenced Futures Contract. The ETF generally invests its assets in interest bearing accounts and short-term Canadian federal or provincial treasury bills to earn prevailing short-term market interest rates to serve as collateral for the Forward Agreements. 5

9 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) The one or more Forward Counterparties to any Forward Agreements entered into by the ETF must be a chartered Canadian bank or an affiliate of a chartered Canadian bank whose obligations are guaranteed by a chartered Canadian bank, and has a designated rating. In respect of short-term securities or instruments (where the maturity date of the security or instrument is less than one year), Forward Counterparties must have a designated rating for Commercial Paper/Short-Term Debt no lower than (a) Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited ( DBRS ) - R-1(low) ; (b) Fitch Ratings ( Fitch ) - F1 ; (c) Moody s Investors Service ( Moody s ) - P-1 ; and (d) Standard & Poor s ( S&P ) - A-1(Low). In respect of long-term securities or instruments (where the maturity date of the security or instrument is equal to or greater than one year), Forward Counterparties must have a designated rating for Long-Term Debt no lower than (a) DBRS - A ; (b) Fitch - A ; (c) Moody s - A2 ; and (d) S&P - A. Forward Counterparties are subject to the applicable short-term or long-term designated ratings restrictions listed above. The Forward Counterparties to the Forward Agreements meet those designated ratings requirements. Each Forward Agreement has a remaining term to maturity at any point in time of less than five years which, with the consent of the ETF and the applicable Forward Counterparty, will be extended annually for a fixed number of years and, provided no default or event of default and no unresolved hedging event or disruption event has occurred and is continuing, the ETF has the ability to request the termination of its exposure under a Forward Agreement, in whole or in part, at any time. Since the Forward Agreements, like most forward agreements, may settle the obligations of each party on a net basis, the exposure of the ETF to the credit risk of any one Forward Counterparty is limited to the positive mark-to-market of the Forward Agreements entered into with that Forward Counterparty, which is calculated and accrued on a daily basis. The following table discloses the minimum and maximum leverage levels for the ETF for the period ended June 30, 2016 and the year ended December 31, 2015; the ETF s leverage at the end of those reporting periods; and, approximately what that leverage represents as a percentage of the ETF s net assets. Approximate Period or Year Ended Minimum Leverage Maximum Leverage Leverage at end of Reporting Period Percentage of Net Assets June 30, :1 2.00:1 2.00:1 200% December 31, :1 2.00:1 2.00:1 200% Maximum and minimum leverage factors are not adjusted for capital stock activity. Leverage is adjusted daily to be within limits set out in the prospectus. Recent Developments Other than indicated below, there are no recent industry, management or ETF related developments that are pertinent to the present and future of the ETF. 6

10 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) Unit Transaction The units of the ETF were consolidated on a one for four basis effective January 16, 2015; on a one for two basis effective November 26, 2015; and again on a one for two basis, with an effective date of May 30, All relevant unit and per unit historical data prior to January 16, 2015, November 26, 2015 and May 30, 2016 has been adjusted to reflect the consolidations. Related Party Transactions There were no related party portfolio transactions during the current reporting period. Certain services have been provided to the ETF by related parties, and those relationships are described below. Manager, Trustee and Investment Manager The manager, trustee and investment manager of the ETF is Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ontario. The Manager and its subsidiary, AlphaPro Management Inc., are members of the Mirae Asset Financial Group. For a complete description of services provided, please refer to the most recent prospectus of the ETF Duties and Services to be Provided by the Manager. National Bank of Canada Relationship While not a related party to the ETF, an affiliate of National Bank of Canada ( NBC ) and National Bank Financial Inc. ( NBF ) holds an indirect minority interest in AlphaPro Management Inc., a subsidiary of the Manager. NBF acts or may act as a designated broker, an underwriter and/or a registered trader (market maker). These relationships may create actual or perceived conflicts of interest which investors should consider in relation to an investment in the ETF. In particular, by virtue of these relationships, NBF may profit from the sale and trading of the ETF s units. NBF, as market maker of the ETF in the secondary market, may therefore have economic interests which differ from and may be adverse to those of the ETF s unitholders. NBF s potential roles as a designated broker and a dealer of the ETF are not as an underwriter of the ETF in connection with the primary distribution of units under the ETF s prospectus. NBF was not involved in the preparation of, nor did it perform any review of, the contents of the ETF s prospectus. NBF and its affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with the ETF, the issuers of securities making up the investment portfolio of the ETF, or with the Manager or any funds sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates, including by making loans, entering into derivative transactions or providing advisory or agency services. In addition, the relationship between NBF and its affiliates, and the Manager and its affiliates may extend to other activities, such as being part of a distribution syndicate for other funds sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates. 7

11 Financial Highlights The following tables show selected key financial information about the ETF and are intended to help you understand the ETF s financial performance for the current interim reporting period and for the past five fiscal years. This information is derived from the ETF s annual audited financial statements and the current unaudited interim financial statements. Please see the front page for information on how you may obtain the ETF s annual or interim financial statements. The ETF s Net Assets per Unit Period Net assets, beginning of period (1) $ Increase (decrease) from operations: Total revenue Total expenses (0.08) (0.48) (2.40) (3.20) (2.24) (2.88) Realized gains (losses) for the period (0.14) (31.22) (122.40) Unrealized gains (losses) for the period (68.80) 4.16 (14.72) (8.32) Total increase (decrease) from operations (2) 1.63 (27.38) (192.64) (8.32) Total distributions (3) Net assets, end of period (4) $ This information is derived from the ETF s unaudited interim financial statements as at June 30, 2016 and the audited annual financial statements as at December 31 of the other years shown. The ETF effectively began operations on January 15, Information from 2013 onwards is in accordance with IFRS. Information for years prior to 2013 is reported under Canadian GAAP. 2. Net assets per unit and distributions are based on the actual number of units outstanding at the relevant time. The increase (decrease) from operations is based on the weighted average number of units outstanding over the financial period. 3. Distributions, if any, were paid in cash, reinvested in additional units of the ETF, or both. 4. The Financial Highlights are not intended to act as a continuity of the opening and closing net assets per unit. 8

12 Financial Highlights (continued) Ratios and Supplemental Data Period (1) Total net asset value (000 s) $ 258, , , , , ,690 Number of units outstanding (000 s) 27,117 17,267 3, , Management expense ratio (2) 1.37% 1.38% 1.39% 1.39% 1.37% 1.33% Management expense ratio before waivers and absorptions (2) 1.38% 1.38% 1.42% 1.39% 1.37% 1.35% Trading expense ratio (3) 0.76% 0.75% 0.73% 0.76% 0.77% 0.78% Portfolio turnover rate (4) 0.00% 0.00% 1.69% 70.38% % % Net asset value per unit, end of period $ Closing market price $ This information is provided as at June 30, 2016 and December 31 of the other years shown. The ETF effectively began operations on January 15, Information from 2013 onwards is in accordance with IFRS. Information for years prior to 2013 is reported under Canadian GAAP. 2. Management expense ratio is based on total expenses, including sales tax, (excluding commissions and other portfolio transaction costs) for the stated period and is expressed as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period. Out of its management fees, the Manager pays for such services to the ETF as portfolio advisor compensation, administration, service fees and marketing. The Manager, at its discretion, waived and/or absorbed a portion of the fees and/or expenses otherwise payable by the ETF. The waiving and/or absorption of such fees and/or expenses by the Manager may be terminated at any time, or continued indefinitely, at the discretion of the Manager. 3. The trading expense ratio represents total commissions, forward agreement fees and other portfolio transaction costs expressed as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period. 4. The ETF s portfolio turnover rate indicates how actively the ETF trades its portfolio investments. A portfolio turnover rate of 100% is equivalent to the ETF buying and selling all of the securities in its portfolio once in the course of a year. The higher an ETF s portfolio turnover rate in a year, the greater the chance of an investor receiving taxable capital gains in the year. There is not necessarily a relationship between a high turnover rate and the performance of an ETF. 9

13 Financial Highlights (continued) Management Fees In consideration for management services and investment advice provided to the ETF, the Manager is entitled to a management fee. The management fee, inclusive of sales tax, is applied on a daily basis to the net asset value of the ETF. The management fees, exclusive of sales tax, are charged at the annual rate of 1.15%. Approximately 100% of management fees were used for investment management, other general administration and profit. Fees payable to the Investment Manager, which include the fees paid to the former portfolio manager, are paid from the management fees. From the management fee, the Manager has paid substantially all of the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the business and affairs of the ETF including investment management, administration, legal, accounting, custody, audit, registrar and transfer agency fees, and applicable sales taxes as well as expenses associated with advertising, marketing, sponsoring and promoting the sale of units of the ETF. The ETF, and not the Manager, is responsible for all brokerage expenses and commissions, income taxes, sales tax, costs associated with the Independent Review Committee of the ETF, filing fees, costs associated with delivering documents to unitholders, fees payable to the CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., annual stock exchange fees, annual index licensing fees, if applicable, withholding taxes and extraordinary expenses. The Manager, at its discretion, has waived or absorbed, and may continue to waive and/or absorb a portion of the fees and/or expenses otherwise payable by the ETF. The waiving and/or absorption of such fees and/or expenses by the Manager may be terminated at any time, or continued indefinitely, at the discretion of the Manager. Fees related to the operation of the Forward Agreements are not included in the management fees or other operating expenses of the ETF. Forward fees and applicable hedging costs related to the Forward Agreements, as described in the Fees and Expenses section of the ETF s prospectus, are incurred by way of a reduction in the forward price payable to the ETF by the Forward Counterparties. For the purposes of financial reporting, these expenses have been broken out and disclosed in transaction costs in the statements of comprehensive income and are included in the trading expense ratio in the management report of fund performance. The table below details, in percentage terms, the services received by the ETF, from the Manager, in consideration of the management fees paid during the period. Marketing Portfolio management fees, general administrative costs and profit Waived/absorbed expenses of the ETF 5% 94% 1% 10

14 Past Performance Sales commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with an investment in the ETF. Please read the prospectus before investing. The indicated rates of return are the historical returns including changes in unit value and reinvestment of all distributions and do not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or income taxes payable by any investor that would have reduced returns. An investment in the ETF is not guaranteed. Its value changes frequently and past performance may not be repeated. The ETF s performance numbers assume that all distributions, if any, are reinvested in additional units of the ETF. If you hold this ETF outside of a registered plan, income and capital gains distributions that are paid to you increase your income for tax purposes whether paid to you in cash or reinvested in additional units. The amount of the reinvested taxable distributions is added to the adjusted cost base of the units that you own. This would decrease your capital gain or increase your capital loss when you later redeem from the ETF, thereby ensuring that you are not taxed on this amount again. Please consult your tax advisor regarding your personal tax situation. Year-by-Year Returns The following chart presents the ETF s performance for the periods shown, and illustrates how the performance has changed from period to period. In percentage terms, the chart shows how much an investment made on the first day of each financial period (or, on the inception date, as the case may be) would have grown or decreased by the last day of that financial period % 0.00% % Rate of Return % % % % HOU % % % % % 5.54% % % -4.94% The ETF effectively began operations on January 15, This ETF does not seek to meet its investment objective over any period other than daily, as the ETF is rebalanced daily to ensure an investor s risk is limited to the current value of their investment. The ETF s returns over periods longer than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the performance of the Referenced Futures Contract for the same period. This effect becomes more pronounced as the volatility of the Referenced Futures Contract increases. The daily correlation of the ETF to its stated Referenced Futures Contract since inception was A perfect daily correlation of 200% of the daily return of the Referenced Futures Contract would be a correlation of

15 Summary of Investment Portfolio As at June 30, 2016 % of ETF s Asset Mix Net Asset Value Net Asset Value Investments $ 33,091, % Cash and Cash Equivalents held for Collateral 220,773, % Cash and Cash Equivalents - Other 4,998, % Other Assets less Liabilities (145,790) -0.06% $ 258,717, % Top Holdings % of ETF s Net Asset Value Cash and Cash Equivalents held for Collateral 85.34% Forward Agreements (net notional value US$398,456,166) 12.79% The summary of investment portfolio may change due to the ongoing portfolio transactions of the ETF. The most recent interim and annual reports are available at no cost by calling toll free , or (416) , by writing to us at Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2, or by visiting our website at 12

16 MANAGER S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of (the ETF ) are the responsibility of the manager and the trustee to the ETF, Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. (the Manager ). They have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards using information available and include certain amounts that are based on the Manager s best estimates and judgements. The Manager has developed and maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that all assets are safeguarded and to produce relevant, reliable and timely financial information, including the accompanying financial statements. These financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Manager. Steven J. Hawkins Director Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. Taeyong Lee Director Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. NOTICE TO UNITHOLDERS The Auditors of the ETF have not reviewed these Financial Statements. Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., the Manager of the ETF, appoints an independent auditor to audit the ETF s annual financial statements. The ETF s independent auditors have not performed a review of these interim financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. 13

17 Statements of Financial Position (unaudited) As at June 30, 2016 and December 31, Assets Cash and cash equivalents held for collateral $ 220,773,410 $ 181,548,422 Cash and cash equivalents - other 4,998,164 4,152,774 Amounts receivable relating to accrued income 148, ,249 Amounts receivable relating to portfolio assets sold 9,347,940 Amounts receivable relating to securities issued 501,810 Derivative assets (note 3) 33,134,478 2,276,223 Total Assets 268,402, ,719,478 Liabilities Amounts payable relating to securities redeemed 1,920,369 6,684 Accrued expenses 243, ,862 Amounts payable for portfolio assets purchased 7,477, ,806 Derivative liabilities (note 3) 42,641 14,707,652 Total Liabilities 9,684,736 15,427,004 Total net assets (note 2) $ 258,717,621 $ 173,292,474 Number of redeemable units outstanding, (note 11) 27,116,875 17,266,875 Total net assets per unit $ 9.54 $ (See accompanying notes to financial statements) Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Manager: Steven J. Hawkins Director Taeyong Lee Director 14

18 Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) For the Periods Ended June 30, Income Interest income for distribution purposes $ 590,538 $ 697,130 Securities lending income (note 10) 21,282 22,002 Net realized loss on sale of investments and derivatives (3,422,002) (79,176,979) Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments and derivatives 46,273,478 92,995,766 43,463,296 14,537,919 Expenses Management fees (note 12) 1,253,184 1,102,715 Annual stock exchange listing fees 8,123 6,888 Index licensing fees 69,113 61,576 Filing fees 26,676 26,835 Independent Review Committee fees 1,276 1,041 Securityholder reporting costs 10,649 9,708 Transaction costs 750, ,574 2,119,233 1,856,337 Amounts that were payable by the investment fund that were paid or absorbed by the Manager (12,924) (6,024) 2,106,309 1,850,313 Increase in net assets for the period $ 41,356,987 $ 12,687,606 Increase in net assets per unit $ 1.63 $ 2.56 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 15

19 Statements of Changes in Financial Position (unaudited) For the Periods Ended June 30, Total net assets at the beginning of the period $ 173,292,474 $ 135,286,605 Increase in net assets 41,356,987 12,687,606 Redeemable unit transactions Proceeds from the issuance of securities of the investment fund 422,427, ,300,915 Aggregate amounts paid on redemption of securities of the investment fund (378,359,310) (441,203,900) Total net assets at the end of the period $ 258,717,621 $ 184,071,226 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 16

20 Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) For the Periods Ended June 30, Cash flows from operating activities: Increase in net assets for the period $ 41,356,987 $ 12,687,606 Adjustments for: Net realized loss on sale of investments and derivatives 3,422,002 79,176,979 Net change in unrealized appreciation of investments and derivatives (46,273,478) (92,995,766) Purchase of investments 7,736,318 (5,556,111) Proceeds from the sale of investments (12,769,942) (51,564,874) Amounts receivable relating to accrued income 91,884 43,996 Accrued expenses 22,952 38,930 Net cash used in operating activities (6,413,277) (58,169,240) Cash flows from financing activities: Amount received from the issuance of units 422,929, ,059,995 Amount paid on redemptions of units (376,445,625) (441,177,210) Net cash from financing activities 46,483,655 43,882,785 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the period 40,070,378 (14,286,455) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 185,701, ,226,440 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 225,771,574 $ 137,939,985 Interest received $ 703,703 $ 692,284 Total Cash and Cash Equivalents are composed of: Cash and cash equivalents held for collateral $ 220,773,410 $ 131,979,085 Cash and cash equivalents - other 4,998,164 5,960,900 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 225,771,574 $ 137,939,985 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 17

21 Schedule of Investments (unaudited) As at June 30, 2016 Security Fair Value FORWARD AGREEMENTS (12.79%) Positive Exposure Forward Agreements (12.74%) NYMEX Crude Oil Forward Agreement Payment Date October 1, 2020 (notional value US$287,498,992) $ 21,202,360 NYMEX Crude Oil Forward Agreement Payment Date December 22, 2020 (notional value US$121,189,885) 11,747,846 32,950,206 Negative Exposure Forward Agreements (0.05%) NYMEX Crude Oil Forward Agreement Payment Date October 15, 2020 (notional value US$8,662,957) 184,272 NYMEX Crude Oil Forward Agreement Payment Date December 22, 2020 (notional value US$1,569,754) (42,641) 141,631 TOTAL FORWARD AGREEMENTS 33,091,837 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD FOR COLLATERAL (85.34%) 220,773,410 TOTAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (98.13%) (note 9) $ 253,865,247 Cash and cash equivalents - other (1.93%) 4,998,164 Other assets less liabilities (-0.06%) (145,790) TOTAL NET ASSETS (100.00%) $ 258,717,621 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 18

22 Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) June 30, REPORTING ENTITY ( Horizons HOU or the ETF ) is an investment trust established under the laws of the Province of Ontario by Declaration of Trust and effectively began operations on January 15, The address of the ETF s registered office is: c/o Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2. The ETF is offered for sale on a continuous basis by its prospectus in class A units which trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange ( TSX ) under the symbol HOU. An investor may buy or sell units of the ETF on the TSX only through a registered broker or dealer in the province or territory where the investor resides. Investors are able to trade units of the ETF in the same way as other securities traded on the TSX, including by using market orders and limit orders and may incur customary brokerage commissions when buying or selling units. Horizons HOU seeks daily investment results, before fees, expenses, distributions, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, that endeavour to correspond to two times (200%) the daily performance of the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for a subsequent delivery month (the Referenced Futures Contract ). Horizons HOU is denominated in Canadian dollars. Any U.S. dollar gains or losses as a result of the ETF s investment will be hedged back to the Canadian dollar to the best of its ability. If Horizons HOU is successful in meeting its investment objective, its net asset value should gain approximately two times as much, on a percentage basis, as the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for the next delivery month, when this Referenced Futures Contract rises on a given day. Conversely, Horizons HOU s net asset value should lose approximately two times as much, on a percentage basis, as the NYMEX light sweet crude oil futures contract for the next delivery month when this Referenced Futures Contract declines on a given day. Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. ( Horizons Management or the Manager, the Investment Manager, or the Trustee ) is the manager, investment manager and trustee of the ETF. The Investment Manager is responsible for implementing the ETF s investment strategies. Unit Transaction The units of the ETF were consolidated on a one for four basis effective January 16, 2015; on a one for two basis effective November 26, 2015; and again on a one for two basis, with an effective date of May 30, All relevant unit and per unit historical data prior to January 16, 2015, November 26, 2015 and May 30, 2016 has been adjusted to reflect the consolidations. 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (i) Statement of compliance These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). Any mention of total net assets, net assets, net asset value or increase (decrease) in net assets is referring to net assets or increase (decrease) in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units as reported under IFRS. These financial statements were authorized for issue on August 12, 2016 by the Board of Directors of the Manager. 19

23 Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) June 30, 2016 (ii) Basis of measurement The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments at fair value though profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. (iii) Functional and presentation currency These financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the ETF s functional currency. 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements. (a) Financial instruments (i) Recognition, initial measurement and classification Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL ) are initially recognized on the trade date, at fair value (see below), with transaction costs recognized in the statements of comprehensive income. Other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized on the date on which they are originated at fair value. The ETF classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: - Held for trading: derivative financial instruments - Designated as at fair value through profit or loss: debt securities and equity investments, if any Financial assets at amortized cost: All other financial assets are classified as loans and receivables Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: - Held for trading: derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities at amortized cost: all other financial liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities (ii) Fair value measurement Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the ETF has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. Investments are valued at fair value as of the close of business on each day upon which a session of the TSX is held ( Valuation Date ) and based on external pricing sources to the extent possible. Investments held that are traded in an active market through recognized public stock exchanges, over-the-counter markets, or through recognized investment dealers, are valued at their closing sale price. However, such prices may be adjusted if a more accurate value can be obtained from recent trading activity or by incorporating other relevant information that may not have been reflected in pricing obtained from external sources. Short-term investments, including notes and money market instruments, are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value. 20