Money and the Banking System
|
|
- Bruno Greer
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 12 Money and the Banking System [Money] is a machine for doing quickly and commodiously what would be done, though less quickly and commodiously, without it. JOHN STUART MILL
2 Contents The Nature of Money How the Quantity of Money is is Measured The Banking System The Origins of the Money Supply Banks and Money Creation Why the Deposit Creation Formula Is Oversimplified The Need for Monetary Policy Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
3 The Nature of Money Barter versus Monetary Exchange A barter system (with no money) would be awkward and extremely inefficient. Money greases the wheels of exchange and, thus, makes the whole economy more productive.
4 The Nature of Money The Conceptual Definition of Money The functions of money: Medium of of exchange Unit of of account Store of of value Money = whatever serves as the medium of exchange
5 The Nature of Money What Serves as Money? Societies have gradually moved from the use of commodity monies to the use of money that has no commodity backing at all.
6 How the Quantity of Money is Measured There is is no single, obvious place to draw the line between money and near money. M1 = coins and paper money in circulation, plus checkable deposits M2 = M1 + money market deposit accounts, money market mutual funds, and savings accounts
7 FIGURE 2: Two Definitions of the Money Supply, January 2005 Currency Outside banks $710 billion Checking deposits In commercial Banks $330 billion M1 $1361 billion Other checkable deposits $321 billions Savings deposits $4378 billion M1 = $1361 billion M2 = $6443 billion Money market mutual funds $704 billion Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
8 The Banking System How Banking Began Fractional reserve banking began when goldsmiths realized they could profitably lend out a portion of the gold that had been deposited with them for safekeeping.
9 The Banking System How Banking Began Three important features of the fractional reserve banking system: Bank profitability Banks discretion over the money supply Exposure to to bank runs
10 The Banking System Principles of Bank Management: Profits versus Safety To make a profit, a banker must take risks. But because the business is is risky, the same banker must also emphasize safety. The heart of banking is is to be torn between the two principles.
11 Numberof BankFailures Numberof BankFailures FIGURE 1: Bank Failures in the United States, ,200 2,000 FDIC established 1,800 1,600 1,400 1,200 1, Great Depression begins Year (a) (b) 1995 '03 Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
12 The Banking System Bank Regulation Deposit insurance (FDIC) Eliminates the motive for customers to to withdraw funds because of of bad news regarding the bank s finances Moral hazard When an individual is is insured against risk, he/she puts forth little effort to to avoid risk FDIC could make the banking system less safe
13 The Banking System Bank Regulation Bank Supervision Needed to to reduce moral hazard problem Ensures banks take only sensible, defensible risks Controls the money supply Reserve Requirements Helps control the money supply
14 The Origins of the Money Supply How Bankers Keep Books Banks keep balance sheets Assets = liabilities + net worth Assets include: Reserves Loans Liabilities include: Deposits owed to to customers.
15 TABLE 1: Balance Sheet of Banka-mythica, Dec. 31, 2004 Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
16 Banks and Money Creation The Limits to Money Creation by a Single Bank Banks can lend money in their vault that is is above the minimum required reserve ratio. In doing so, they create new money.
17 TABLE 2: Bank-a-mythica s Balance Sheet, Jan. 2, 2005 Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
18 TABLE 3: Bank-a-mythica s Balance Sheet, Jan. 3-6, 2005 Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
19 TABLE 4: Bank-a-mythica s Balance Sheet, Jan. 2-6, 2005 Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
20 Banks and Money Creation Multiple Money Creation by a Series of Banks When all banks make loans with funds they have that are above the required reserve ratio, the society s money supply expands.
21 Banks and Money Creation Multiple Money Creation by a Series of Banks deposits = (1/m) x reserves Assumes banks keep the minimum reserve ratio, m Assumes all new money held in in the form of of deposits Oversimplified deposit multiplier formula
22 TABLE 5: Changes in First National Bank s Balance Sheet Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
23 TABLE 6: Changes in Second National Bank s Balance Sheet Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
24 FIGURE 3: The Chain of Multiple Deposit Creation Running Sums (1) (2) Reserves Deposits (3) Loans $100,000 deposit $100,000 $20,000 on reserve $80,000 lent out $20,000 $80,000 $80,000 deposit $180,000 $16,000 on reserve $64,000 lent out $36,000 $144,000 $64,000 deposit $244,000 $12,800 on reserve $51,200 lent out $48,800 $195,200 $51,200 deposit $295,200 $10,240 on reserve $40,960 lent out $59,040 $236,160 $40,960 deposit $336,160 $8,192 on reserve $32,768 lent out $67,232 $268,928 And so on... $100,000 $500,000 $400,000 Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
25 Banks and Money Creation The Process in Reverse: Multiple Contractions of the Money Supply Deposits, and with them the money supply, contract when reserves are reduced. Banks reduce their loan commitments. Calculation of of the contraction in in the money supply utilizes the same formula as as for money expansion.
26 TABLE 7: Changes in Balance Sheet of Bank-a-mythica Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
27 TABLE 8: Changes, Balance Sheet of First National Bank Copyright 2006 South-Western/Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
28 Why the Deposit Creation Formula Is Oversimplified Individuals hold some portion of additions to their money in the form of cash. Banks sometimes hold reserves above the required minimum.
29 The Need for Monetary Policy Left uncontrolled, banks would: Reduce the money supply in a recession Increase the money supply during boom periods Changes in the money supply would exacerbate the business cycle. One reason for monetary policy, therefore, is is to prevent this behavior on the part of banks.
Section 5 - The Financial Sector
Section 5 - The Financial Sector Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which of the following assets is the MOST liquid? A. checkable bank deposits
More informationCHAPTER 10: MONEY, BANKS AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE
CHAPTER 10: MONEY, BANKS AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE Learning Goals To know what is money To know how banks create money To know the structure of the Federal Reserve System To know how the Fed controls the
More informationMoney, Banking and the Federal Reserve System. Chapter 10
Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve System Chapter 10 Changes for the last few weeks For the next two weeks we will be doing about a chapter a day so we need to pick up the pace a little bit. You will
More informationCHAPTER 32 Money Creation
CHAPTER 32 Money Creation A. Short-Answer, Essays, and Problems 1. What is the history behind the idea of a fractional reserve banking system? Early traders used gold in making transactions. They realized
More informationTHE MEANING OF MONEY. Chapter 29. The Monetary System
Chapter 29. The Monetary System THE MEANING OF MONEY Money is the set of assets in an economy that people regularly use to buy goods and services from other people. slide 0 slide 1 The Functions of Money
More informationMoney Creation. The process by which banks create money is so simple that the mind is repelled. John Kenneth Galbraith My favorite economist
The Fractional Reserve System Money Creation 13 The process by which banks create money is so simple that the mind is repelled. John Kenneth Galbraith My favorite economist Monetary Multiplier Last Word
More informationMacro Money and Banking Essentials WCC
Macro Money and Banking Essentials WCC Barter - a system of exchange in which people directly exchange one good for another without any intermediate step Barter relies on the double coincidence of wants
More informationThe Monetary System CHAPTER. Goals. Outcomes
CHAPTER 29 The Monetary System Goals in this chapter you will Consider what money is and what functions money has in the economy Learn what the Federal Reserve System is Examine how the banking system
More informationChapter8 3/5/2018. MONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION Part 1. In this chapter: Define money and its functions
Chapter8 MONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION Part 1 https://www.yahoo.com/finance/news/feds-williams- youre-living-in-an-almost-goldilocks-economy- 191512496.html In this chapter: Define money and its
More informationEQ: What is Monetary Policy? EQ: What is the Money Supply? EQ: What is a Required Reserve? EQ: What is a Required Reserve?
EQ: What is Monetary Policy? Monetary Policy is the branch of economic policy which: Attempts to achieve economic goals: Economic growth Full employment Price level stability Through manipulation of the
More informationMONEY. Economics Unit 4 Macroeconomics Just the Facts Handout
MONEY Economics Unit 4 Macroeconomics Just the Facts Handout Barter Economy A barter economy is an economy with no money. The only way you can get what you want in a barter economy is to trade something
More informationThe Monetary System: What It Is and How It Works
4 The Monetary System: What It Is and How It Works CHAPTER 5 Inflation Modified by Ming Yi 2016 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved 3 IN THIS CHAPTER, YOU WILL LEARN: The definition, functions, and types
More informationMotives for holding money
Money Financial asset that pays a relatively low return -- why do people hold it? Fractional reserve banking -- the money creation process. Banking panics and bank runs. Motives for holding money Medium
More informationIntroduction. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. Chapter 15. Money, Banking, and Central Banking. Define the fundamental functions of money
Chapter 15 Money, Banking, and Central Banking Introduction About 20 billion new U.S. coins will be put into circulation this year, and new paper currency will be printed as well. These new coins and currency
More informationMONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION
25 MONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION What is Money? Money is any commodity or token that is generally acceptable as a means of payment. A means of payment is a method of settling a debt. Money has
More informationPrinciples of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 12e (Ritter / Silber / Udell) Chapter 2 The Role of Money in the Macroeconomy
Principles of Money, Banking, and Financial Markets, 12e (Ritter / Silber / Udell) Chapter 2 The Role of Money in the Macroeconomy 2.1 Introducing Money 1) The most prominent role for money is to serve
More informationECO 100Y INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS
Prof. Gustavo Indart Department of Economics University of Toronto ECO 100Y INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS Lecture 15. MONEY, BANKING, AND PRICES 15.1 WHAT IS MONEY? 15.1.1 Classical and Modern Views For the
More informationIntroduction. Learning Objectives. Learning Objectives. Economics Today Twelfth Edition. Chapter 15 Money Creation and Deposit Insurance
Roger LeRoy Miller Economics Today Twelfth Edition Chapter 15 Money Creation and Deposit Insurance Introduction A quick response by the Federal Reserve to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks stabilized
More information29 THE MONETARY SYSTEM
29 THE MONETARY SYSTEM WHAT S NEW IN THE FOURTH EDITION: There is a new FYI box on The Federal Funds Rate. There is also a new In the News box on The History of Money. LEARNING OBJECTIVES: By the end of
More informationLecture 6. The Monetary System Prof. Samuel Moon Jung 1
Lecture 6. The Monetary System Prof. Samuel Moon Jung 1 Main concepts: The meaning of money, the Federal Reserve System, banks and money supply, the Fed s tools of monetary control Introduction In the
More informationECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics. Chapter 4 The Monetary System: What It Is and How It Works
ECON 3010 Intermediate Macroeconomics Chapter 4 The Monetary System: What It Is and How It Works Money: Definition Money is the stock of assets that can be readily used to make transactions. Money: Functions
More informationChapter 29: The Monetary System Principles of Economics, 8 th Edition N. Gregory Mankiw Page 1
Page 1 1. Introduction a. This is a fairly descriptive chapter, but it contains some important material for understanding the world that we live in. b. Money is important for facilitating trade. c. Paper
More informationFor instance, some societies used cows as money 1 cow = 2 goats 1 cow = 5 blankets 1 cow = 3 chairs 1 cow = 50 loafs of bread
Money History of Money Barter economy: Goods were exchanged directly for other goods, so there was no money in the economy. It was very difficult to have a lot of exchange going on because of the requirement
More informationHow has money changed over the centuries? What are the functions of money? Where does our money come from?
How has money changed over the centuries? What are the functions of money? Where does our money come from? Section Preview In this section, you will learn that money functions as a medium of exchange,
More informationUnit 9: Money and Banking
Unit 9: Money and Banking Name: Date: / / Functions of Money The first and foremost role of money is that it acts as a medium of exchange. Barter exchanges become extremely difficult in a large economy
More informationECON 3303 Money and Banking Final Exam. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
ECON 3303 Money and Banking Final Exam Name MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) If Treasury deposits at the Fed are predicted to fall,
More informationMoney. Money is anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.
Money & Banking Money Pre-Test 1. Where does money come from? 2. What does the Federal Reserve do? 3. Is the Federal Reserve owned by the government? 4. What percentage do banks have to hold onto for reserve
More informationS: The pnmary rea sit at Federal Reserve Banks is to quired reserves ondde~its in the commercial bank against (a) protect the epa losses
MONEY CREATION 395 19. A commercial bank seeks both profits and liquidity, but these are conflicting goals. T F 20. The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which the federal government lends funds
More informationThe Demand for Money p Explain the two reasons people demand to hold their wealth in the form on money.
Financial Sector Reading Guide Chapters 13, 14 and 15 Chapter 13: Money and Banking 1. Identify and describe the functions of money. 2. Define money supply and other financial assets. 3. Define and list
More informationMacroeconomics CHAPTER 13. Money, Banking, and the Federal Reserve System
Macroeconomics CHAPTER 13 Money, Banking, and the Federal Reserve System What you will learn in this chapter: The various roles money plays and the many forms it takes in the economy. How the actions of
More informationIntroduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 16. Money Creation, the Demand for Money, and Monetary Policy
Chapter 16 Money Creation, the Demand for Money, and Monetary Policy Introduction Commercial banks constitute more than 85% of all depository institutions. Commercial banks also issue more than 90% of
More informationMoney Creation. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
32 Money Creation McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. AGENDA Thurs 3/17 Team Teaching: CH 31-32 P3: Allan, Ezra, George P5: Ms. K (no surprise) On Deck:
More informationPART 4: MONEY, BANKING, AND MONETARY POLICY
PART 4: MONEY, BANKING, AND MONETARY POLICY CHAPTER 12 Money, Banking, and Money Creation Slides prepared by Bruno Fullone, George Brown College 2010 McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited 1 In This Chapter You Will
More informationMONEY, BANKS, AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE*
Chapter 10 MONEY, BANKS, AND THE FEDERAL RESERVE* What Is Money? Topic: What Is Money? * 1) The functions of money are A) medium of exchange and the ability to buy goods and services. B) medium of exchange,
More information10/30/2018. Chapter 17. The Money Supply Process. Preview. Learning Objectives
Chapter 17 The Money Supply Process Preview This chapter provides an overview of how the banking system create and describes the basic principles of the money supply creation process Learning Objectives
More informationUnemployment that occurs at the natural rate of output is called:
ECON 1A Macroeconomics Lecture Notes: Chapter 11 - Aggregate Supply Aggregate Supply in the Short Run AS - relationship between the economy s price level and Assuming: Technology is fixed. Labor & AS:
More informationMacro Problem Set 3 Fall 2017
Macro Problem Set 3 Fall 2017 Directions: Choose the single best answer for each question. Answers should be turned in on the Scantron form at the beginning of class. True=A/False=B 15 points 1) Savings
More informationGoals understand what money is understand money creation and the multiple expansion process
375 Chapter 26 MONEY Key Topics what is money fractional reserves the creation of money the money multiplier Goals understand what money is understand money creation and the multiple expansion process
More information5. What is the Savings-Investment Spending Identity? Savings = Investment Spending for the economy as a whole
Unit 4 Test Review KEY Savings, Investment and the Financial System 1. What is a financial intermediary? Explain how each of the following fulfills that role: Financial Intermediary: Transforms funds into
More informationMoney, Banking, and the Financial System CHAPTER
Money, Banking, and the Financial System 12 CHAPTER Money: What Is It and How Did It Come to Be? Money: A Definition To the layperson, the words income, credit, and wealth are synonyms for money. In each
More informationCH Lecture. McGraw-Hill/Irwin Colander, Economics 1-1
CH 30+31 Lecture McGraw-Hill/Irwin Colander, Economics 1-1 Money 2 The Definition and Functions of Money Money is anything that is generally accepted as payment for goods or services Money is a highly
More informationMacroeconomics CHAPTER 13
Macroeconomics CHAPTER 13 Money, Banking, and the Federal Reserve System PowerPoint Slides by Can Erbil 2006 Worth Publishers, all rights reserved What you will learn in this chapter: The various roles
More informationTextbook Media Press. CH 29 Taylor: Principles of Economics 1
Textbook Media Press CH 29 Taylor: Principles of Economics 1 Money Defined Money is what people in a society regularly use when purchasing or selling goods and services. If money were not available, people
More informationMoney, Banking and the Federal Reserve
Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve What Is Money? Money is any asset that can easily be used to purchase goods and services. Fiat money : Money, such as paper currency, that is authorized by a central
More informationIntroduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 16. Money Creation, the Demand for Money, and Monetary Policy
Copyright 2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 16 Money Creation, the Demand for Money, and Monetary Policy All rights reserved. Introduction Prior to October 2008, U.S. banks typically held about $2
More informationModule C. Monetary Policy: How Is It Conducted and How Does It Affect the Economy?
1 Module C. Monetary Policy: How Is It Conducted and How Does It Affect the Economy? Note: This feature provides supplementary analysis for the material in Part 3 of Common Sense Economics. In addition
More information16-1: THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
16-1: THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Learning Objective 1. I will demonstrate my understanding of the role of the Federal Reserve, our nation s central bank. What is the Federal Reserve System? It is the central
More informationChapter 10: Money and Banking Section 1
Chapter 10: Money and Banking Section 1 Key Terms money: anything that serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value medium of exchange: anything that is used to determine value
More informationI. Learning Objectives II. The Functions of Money III. The Components of the Money Supply
I. Learning Objectives In this chapter students will learn: A. The functions of money and the components of the U.S. money supply. B. What backs the money supply, making us willing to accept it as payment.
More informationChapter Seventeen. Understand 10/24/2017. The Central Bank Balance Sheet and the Money Supply Process Chapter 17
Chapter Seventeen The Central Bank Balance Sheet and the Money Supply Process Chapter 17 Understand 1. The central bank s balance sheet. 2. Changing the size and the mix of the balance sheet. 3. The deposit
More informationthe Federal Reserve System
CHAPTER 13 Money, Banks, and the Federal Reserve System Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives 13.1 What Is Money, and Why Do We Need It? (pages 422 425) Define money and discuss its four functions. A
More informationIntroduction. Learning Objectives. Chapter 15. Money, Banking, and Central Banking
Chapter 15 Money, Banking, and Central Banking Introduction Bear Stearns, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch, and Morgan Stanley have been big names on Wall Street for years. Known as investment
More informationSupply CHAPTER SUMMARY CHAPTER ASSESSMENT
CHAPTER FOCUS SECTION 1 Organization and Functions of the Federal Reserve System SECTION 2 SECTION 3 Money Supply and the Economy Regulating the Money Supply CHAPTER SUMMARY CHAPTER ASSESSMENT 2 Click
More informationthe Federal Reserve System
CHAPTER 14 Money, Banks, and the Federal Reserve System Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives 14.1 What Is Money, and Why Do We Need It? (pages 456 459) Define money and discuss the four functions of
More informationThe Monetary System P R I N C I P L E S O F. N. Gregory Mankiw. What Money Is and Why It s Important
C H A P T E R 29 The Monetary System P R I N C I P L E S O F Economics N. Gregory Mankiw What Money Is and Why It s Important Without money, trade would require barter, the exchange of one good or service
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 16 review Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Why does the Federal Reserve alter monetary policy? a. to regulate the
More informationObjectives of Macroeconomics ECO403
Objectives of Macroeconomics ECO403 http//vustudents.ning.com Actual budget The amount spent by the Federal government (to purchase goods and services and for transfer payments) less the amount of tax
More information2010 Pearson Addison Wesley CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1 Money has taken many forms. What is money today? What happens when the bank lends the money we re deposited to someone else? How does the Fed influence the quantity of money? What happens when
More informationMoney and banking (First part) Macroeconomics Money and banking Money and its functions Different money types Modern banking Money creation
Money and banking (First part) Macroeconomics Money and banking Money and its functions Different money types Modern banking Money creation 1 What is money? It is a symbol of success, a source of crime,
More informationCHAPTER 31 Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions
CHAPTER 31 Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions Answers to Short-Answer, Essays, and Problems 1. What is money? Explain in terms of the functions of money. Money is whatever performs the three basic
More informationThe Federal Reserve System and Open Market Operations
Chapter 15 MODERN PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS Third Edition The Federal Reserve System and Open Market Operations Outline What Is the Federal Reserve System? The U.S. Money Supplies Fractional Reserve Banking,
More informationValue of goods and services are measured in terms of the units of money
Chapter 3: Money What is money? Not currency Not income Not wealth Money is anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods & services, or repayment of a debt Functions performed by money: Medium
More informationThe Monetary System. Economics CHAPTER. N. Gregory Mankiw. Principles of. Seventh Edition. Wojciech Gerson ( )
Wojciech Gerson (1831-1901) Seventh Edition Principles of Economics N. Gregory Mankiw CHAPTER 29 The Monetary System In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions What assets are considered
More informationECON 141: Macroeconomics Ch 5: Money and Banking Mohammed Alwosabi
Chapter 5 MONEY, BANKING, AND MONETARY POLICY 1 WHAT IS MONEY Money is anything that is generally accepted as a measure of payment and settling of debt. Money is a stock concept. It is a certain amount
More informationMoney Supply = $1,000. Money Supply = $1,800. Money Supply = $2440
CHAPTER 4 The Monetary System: What It Is and How It Works Questions for Review 1. Money has three functions: it is a store of value, a unit of account, and a medium of exchange. As a store of value, money
More informationMoney is anything that is generally accepted as a means of payment. Money eliminates the need for a double coincidence of wants.
EC 201 Lecture Notes 6 Page 1 of 1 ECON 201 - Macroeconomics Lecture Notes 6 Metropolitan State University Allen Bellas BB Chapter 11 Money and Banking Money is a tremendously important invention for the
More informationMoney. What is money? What are the three uses of money? What are the six characteristics of money? What are the sources of money s value?
Money What is money? What are the three uses of money? What are the six characteristics of money? What are the sources of money s value? What Is Money? Money is anything that serves as a medium of exchange,
More informationHow does the government stabilize the economy?
How does the government stabilize the economy? The government has two different tool boxes it can use: 1. Fiscal Policy- Actions by Congress and the president to adjust to the G in aggregate demand. 2.
More informationECONOMICS. Part V: Money Monetary Equation of Exhange Creation of banking. What does it mean to me? READ Mankiw, Chapter 29, 30, Morton Unit 4
ECONOMICS What does it mean to me? Part V: Money Monetary Equation of Exhange Creation of banking READ Mankiw, Chapter 29, 30, Morton Unit 4 In any society, money is the asset, commodity or token, that
More informationMoney, Central Banks and Monetary Policy
Money, Central Banks and Monetary Policy With money in your pocket, you re wiser, you re more handsome and you sing better, too 1of 29 The Meaning of the Money (I) What s money? Money is any asset that
More informationMONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION
24 MONEY, THE PRICE LEVEL, AND INFLATION After studying this chapter, you will be able to: Define money and describe its functions Explain the economic functions of banks Describe the structure and functions
More informationThe Federal Reserve and Open Market Operations PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS (ECON 210) BEN VAN KAMMEN, PHD
The Federal Reserve and Open Market Operations PRINCIPLES OF ECONOMICS (ECON 210) BEN VAN KAMMEN, PHD What is the Federal Reserve System? The Federal Reserve: Creates money (widely accepted means of payment:
More informationChapter 14: Money, Banks, and the Federal Reserve System
Chapter 14: Money, Banks, and the Federal Reserve System Yulei Luo SEF of HKU March 28, 2016 Learning Objectives 1. De ne money and discuss its four functions. 2. Discuss the de nitions of the money supply.
More informationThe Monetary System. In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions: What Money Is, and Why It s Important
16 The Monetary System P R I N C I P L E S O F MACROECONOMICS FOURTH EDITION N. GREGORY MANKIW Premium PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2008 update 2008 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all
More informationThe Money Supply Process Hubbard, Chap Understand the roles of the Fed, banks, and households in the money supply process.
The Money Supply Process Hubbard, Chap 17. Key Points 1. Understand the roles of the Fed, banks, and households in the money supply process. 2. Definition of the monetary base. 3. U.S. banking system is
More informationA Goldsmith Exercise for Learning Money Creation
A Goldsmith Exercise for Learning Money Creation Sarah Pearlman Assistant Professor Department of Economics Vassar College 124 Raymond Avenue, Box 497 Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 Tel: +1-845-437-5212 Fax: +1-845-437-7576
More informationSV151, Principles of Economics K. Christ 6 9 February 2012
SV151, Principles of Economics K. Christ 6 9 February 2012 SV151, Principles of Economics K. Christ 9 February 2012 Key terms / chapter 21: Medium of exchange Unit of account Store of value Liquidity Commodity
More informationUNITS 12-13: FIXING AN ECONOMY: FISCAL & MONETARY POLICY WORKSHEET USE THE LECTURE NOTES TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS (10 pts each)
DUE DATE: NAME: UNITS 12-13: FIXING AN ECONOMY: FISCAL & MONETARY POLICY WORKSHEET USE THE LECTURE NOTES TO ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS (10 pts each) 1. John Keynes suggested that government should
More informationWHAT IS MONEY? Chapter 3. ECON248: Money and Banking Ch.3: What is Money? Dr. Mohammed Alwosabi
Chapter 3 WHAT IS MONEY? MEANING OF MONEY In ordinary conversation, we commonly use the word money to mean income ("he makes a lot of money") or wealth ("she has a lot of money"). Money ( or money supply)
More informationFluctuations in the economy s output. 1. Three Components of Investment
ECON 3560/5040 INVESTMENT - Investment is the most volatile component of GDP Fluctuations in the economy s output - Why is investment negatively related to the interest rate? - What causes the investment
More information12/03/2012. What is Money?
Money has taken many forms. What is money today? What happens when the bank lends the money we re deposited to someone else? How does the Bank of Canada influence the quantity of money? What happens when
More informationChapter 9. Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions. 9.1 The Bank Balance Sheet
Chapter 9 Banking and the Management of Financial Institutions 9.1 The Bank Balance Sheet 1) Which of the following statements are true? A) A bankʹs assets are its sources of funds. B) A bankʹs liabilities
More informationThe Banking System -There are three types of institutions in Canada: -Depository institutions -The Bank of Canada -The payments systems
What is Money? -A means of payment is a method of settling a debt -Money serves three other functions: -Medium of exchange -Unit of account -Store of Value Medium of Exchange -A medium of exchange is any
More informationThe Federal Reserve System and Open Market Operations
DYNAMIC POWERPOINT SLIDES BY SOLINA LINDAHL CHAPTER 32 The Federal Reserve System and Open Market Operations CHAPTER OUTLINE What Is the Federal Reserve System? The U.S. Money Supplies Fractional Reserve
More information3. What is Money? Copyright 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 3-1
3. What is Money? Copyright 2007 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. 3-1 Meaning of Money Money (money supply) anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment
More informationHow Does the Banking System Work? (EA)
How Does the Banking System Work? (EA) What do you notice when you enter a bank? Perhaps you pass an automated teller machine in the lobby. ATMs can dispense cash, accept deposits, and make transfers from
More informationMoney, Banks and the Federal Reserve
Money, Banks and the Federal Reserve By The Great Gamecock 2009 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Essentials of Economics Hubbard/O Brien, 2e. 1 of 43 2009 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Essentials
More informationMoney and the Banking System. 1 of of 28. As long as there has been paper money, there have been counterfeiters.
1 of 28 2 of 28 As long as there has been paper money, there have been counterfeiters. P R E P A R E D B Y FERNANDO QUIJANO, YVONN QUIJANO, AND XIAO XUAN XU 3 of 28 1 A P P L Y I N G T H E C O N C E P
More informationMoney and Banking II
Money and Banking II Four different topics 1. What services do banks provide? 2. How do banks create money? 3. How do banks keep track of their funds? 4. How have acts of Congress changed the banking industry
More informationMcGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.
14 Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Money is anything that is generally acceptable in exchange for goods,
More information16.1 Origins of Money 16.2 Origins of Banking and the Federal Reserve System 16.3 Money, Near Money, and Credit Cards
CHAPTER 16 Money and Banking 16.1 Origins of Money 16.2 Origins of Banking and the Federal Reserve System 16.3 Money, Near Money, and Credit Cards 1 CONTEMPORARY ECONOMICS: LESSON 16.1 Consider CHAPTER
More informationChapter 4 Money and Inflation
Chapter 4 Money and Inflation Zhengyu Cai Ph.D. Institute of Development Southwestern University of Finance and Economics All rights reserved http://www.escience.cn/people/zhengyucai/index.html Refresh
More informationMoney and Financial Markets
Money in a World of Many Financial Assets and Liabilities Three objectives The definition of the money supply The determinants of the money supply The determinants of money demand A stable, or reliable,
More informationChapter 9. Banks and Bank Management. Depository Institutions: The Big Questions
Chapter 9 Banks and Bank Management Depository Institutions: The Big Questions Where do commercial banks get their funds and what do they do with them? How do commercial banks manage their balance sheets?
More informationMeasuring Money: Currency, M1, and M2
OpenStax-CNX module: m48763 1 Measuring Money: Currency, M1, and M2 OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 By the end of
More informationThe Money Supply Process Hubbard, Chap Understand the roles of the Fed, banks, and households in the money supply process.
The Money Supply Process Hubbard, Chap 17. Key Points 1. Understand the roles of the Fed, banks, and households in the money supply process. 2. efinition of the monetary base. 3. U.S. banking system is
More informationSteve Keen s Dynamic Model of the economy.
Steve Keen s Dynamic Model of the economy. Introduction This article is a non-mathematical description of the dynamic economic modeling methods developed by Steve Keen. In a number of papers and articles
More informationINTRODUCTION TO FINANCE MGMT 005 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS AND FINANCE
INTRODUCTION TO FINANCE MGMT 005 INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS AND FINANCE DEFINITION OF FINANCE The science that describes the management, creation and study of money, banking, credit, investments, assets
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Chapter 14 - Section I 1. Money functions as all of the following EXCEPT a. a store of value. c. a medium of exchange. b. a monetary standard. d. a measure of value. 2. A mutual coincidence of wants is
More informationMay 18, Chapter 12 Money.notebook. Dec 2 8:03 PM. Dec 2 8:10 PM. Dec 2 8:33 PM. Dec 2 8:23 PM
Chapter 12: Money Pages 328 347 Functions of Money: 1) medium of exchange acts as a means of payment when goods are bought and sold. More efficient than the barter system which involves trading one product
More information