MARKET SURVEY. December 2006 A COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHT IN RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY IN TABLE OF CONTENTS CORPORATE NEWS AGENCY

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1 Interfax - CNA 2 Pervaya Tverskaya- Yamskaya Moscow, , Russia Tel. (7-095) cna@interfax.ru A COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHT IN RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY IN December 2006 MARKET SURVEY TABLE OF CONTENTS RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: KEY CONSTRUCTION MARKET DRIVERS...4 Macroeconomic Drivers... 4 Industrial Drivers... 6 Government Regulation... 7 RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION SECTOR IN Russia s Construction Sector: Major Trends Russia's Construction Sector: Financials Investment in Construction Sector Fixed-Capital Investment Foreign Investments in Construction Sector CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: PRICE TRENDS IN Trends in Prices for Construction Services Price Trends in Residential Construction Market KEY MARKET SEGMENTS BY STRUCTURE TYPE...35 Residential Construction Via Nonresidential Non-Residential Construction Residential Construction Residential Construction: General Trends COMPARATIVE PROFITABILITY OF MAJOR ENTERPRISES OF RUSSIA'S CONSTRUCTION SECTOR...55 RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION SECTOR: SUPPLY OF BUILDING MATERIALS...63 Industry of Construction Materials: Major Trends Market for Construction Materials: Price Trends Regional Production of Key Construction Materials Cement Bricks Reinforced Concrete Items СOMPARATIVE PROFITABILITY OF MAJOR ENTERPRISES OF RUSSIA'S INDUSTRY OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS...74

2 A COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHT IN RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY IN LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Ranking of Key Russia s Sectors by Growth in January-September 2006, year-toyear... 5 Table 2 Breakdown of Fixed-Capital Investments by Sectors and Industries in Russia in H Table 3 Volumes of Construction in Russia in 1992 Jan.-Oct Table 4 Top Russian Regions by Volumes of Construction by Value in Table 5 Regional Volumes of Construction in Russia in 2003 Jan.- Sept. 2006, RuR million Table 6 Breakdown of Number of Buildings, Constructed in , by Designation16 Table 7 10 Top Regions by Total Space of Residential and Non-Residential Buildings Constructed in Jan.-Sept Table 8 Breakdown of Number of Buildings, Constructed in 2005, by Regions Table 9 Ranking of Construction Materials, Equipment and Machinery Used in Construction by Growth in Output in Russia in 1H Table 10 Ranking of Key Russian Sectors and Industries by Financial Results (Profit minus Loss) in 2005, RuR mln Table 11 Ranking of Key Russian Industries by ROA in 2005, per cent Table 12 Ranking of Russian Industries and Sectors by Fixed-Capital Investment in Table 13 Foreign Investment in Russia's Construction Sector in H2006, $ mln. 24 Table 14 Foreign Direct Investment in Russia's Construction Sector in H2006, $ mln Table 15 Major Foreign Investors in Construction in Russia in H2006, US$ mln Table 16 Prices in Construction, Industry and Consumer Market in , Y-to-Y. 30 Table 17 Growth in Prices within Russia's Construction Sector Jan.-Sept. 2006, Y- to-y Table 18 Ranking of Russian Regions by Average Cost to Build 1 Sq Meter of Residential Home Table 19 Growth in Prices for Main Types of Residential Homes in Russia in 2003 Jan.- Sept Table 20 Growth in Prices for Main Types of Residential Homes in Russia's Regions in 2003 Jan.-Sept Table 21 Commissioning of Capacity Due to New Constructions, Expansion, Reconstruction and Reequipment in Russia in Table 22 Commissioning of Capacity Due to New Constructions, Expansion, Reconstruction and Reequipment in Russia in 1H Table 23 Major Investment Projects in Russia's Key Industries in Table 24 Top Russian Regions by Residential Construction in Table 25 Residential Construction in Russia s Regions in 2003 Jan.-Sept. 2006, thousand sq meters Table 26 Total Financial Results of 100 Top Companies of Russia's Construction in Table 27 Breakdown of Russia's Construction by Subsectors' Financial Results and Profitability in Table Top Companies of Russia's Construction by Sales Revenue in Table 29 Output of Construction Materials in Russia in 2000 Jan.-Sept Table 30 Prices for Key Construction Materials in Russia in 2001 Jan.-Sept. 2006, RuR end period Table 31 Prices for Key Construction Materials Relative to Price for Bricks in Russia in 2001 Jan.-Sept Table 32 Ranking of Russian Federal Districts by Cement Production in 2005, thousand tonnes Table 33 Ranking of Russian Regions by Cement Production in 2005, thousand tonnes. 70 Table 34 Ranking of Russian Federal Districts by Bricks Production in 2005, mln pieces

3 A COMPREHENSIVE INSIGHT IN RUSSIA S CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY IN Table 35 Ranking of Russian Regions by Bricks Production in 2005, mln pieces Table 36 Ranking of Russian Federal Districts by Production of Reinforced Concrete Items in 2005, thousand cubic m Table 37 Ranking of Russian Regions by Production of Reinforced Concrete Items in 2005, thousand cubic m Table 38 Total Financial Results of 100 Top Companies of Russia's Production of Construction Materials in Table 39 Breakdown of Russia's Production of Other Nonmetallic Mineral Products by Subindustries' Financial Results and Profitability in Table Top Companies of Russia's Production of Construction Materials by Sales Revenue in LIST OF GRAPHS Graph 1 Share of Construction Sector in Russia's Gross Added Value in H Graph 2 Russia s Construction Sector via GDP in H2006, year-to-year... 5 Graph 3 Volumes of Construction in Russia in , $ bn Graph 4 Foreign Investment in Russia's Construction Sector in , $ mln Graph 5 Foreign Direct Investment in Russia's Construction Sector in , $ mln Graph 6 Breakdown of Foreign Investment in Construction Sector in Russia in Graph 7 Comparative Growth in Prices in Construction, Industry and Consumer Market in , annual growth Graph 8 Comparative Growth in Prices within Russia's Construction Sector , annual growth Graph 9 Average Cost to Build 1 Sq Meter of Residential Home in Russia Graph 10 Breakdown of Investment in Fixed Capital by Type of Investment in Russia in H Graph 11 Role of Residential Construction in Russia s Construction Sector in Graph 12 Residential Construction in Russia, , million sq m Graph 13 Ranking of Subsectors in Russia's Construction by Growth in Sales Revenue in Graph 14 Ranking of Subsectors in Russia's Construction by ROS (Return on Sales) in Graph 15 Growth of Russia's Industry of Construction Materials via Construction Sector in Q2006, year-to-year Graph 16 Output of Key Construction Materials in , 2000= Graph 17 Share Of Cement Produced by Dry Method in Total Output in Russia in Graph 18 Growth in Prices for Key Construction Materials in Russia in 2001 Jan.-Sept. 2006, annual growth Graph 19 Ranking of Subindustries in Russia's Production of Construction Materials by Growth in Sales Revenue in

4 INTERFAX - CORPORATE NEWS AGENCY Phone: Fax: cna@interfax.ru Publications Available Hard Copy or Russia's Economy: Comparative Profitability Of Industries, Subindustries, Major Enterprises in November 2006 The survey covers the results of comparative analysis of financials of big and medium companies of 16 key Russian industries (production of bitumen coal, brown coal, and peat; production of fuel and energy resources; mining; production of food products, including beverages and tobacco; textile and clothing industry, production of leather, leather products, footwear; wood-processing and production of wood products, pulp and paper production, publishing and printing; production of coke, oil products and nuclear materials; chemical industry, production of rubber and plastic products; production of other non-metallic mineral products; metallurgy; production of products from metals; production of machinery and equipment; production of electric, electronic and optical equipment; production of vehicles for transportation and equipment; other industrial production; production and distribution of electric energy, gas and water) and 5 key non-industrial sectors (agriculture, hunting and forestry; construction; wholesale and retail trade; transport; communications) in The report also contains ranking of more than 330 subindustries by ROS as well as ranking of 100 top companies of each industry by sales revenue, net income, ROS, ROA, ROE in Russia's Seaports in September 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia s seaports cargo turnover in H2006, key cargo items, the state support of the industry, mergers and acquisitions as well as performance of major seaports operators (Novorosiisk Commercial Seaport, St.Petersburg Seaport group of companies, Peterburg Oil Terminal, First Container Terminal, Baltic Bulk Carrier Terminal, Petrolesport, Primorsk Oil Port, Murmansk Commercial Seaport, Tuapse Commercial Seaport, Vostochny Port, Kaliningrad Commercial Seaport, Nakhodka Commercial Seaport, Nakhodka Oil Port, Vanino Commercial Seaport, Vladivostok Commercial Seaport, Makhachkala Commercial Seaport). The survey also studies comparative financial performance of major seaports operators (sales revenue, net income, ROS, and ROA ratios) in

5 Russia's Airline Industry in September 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in international and Russia's airline industry in H2006, local market for aviation services, airplanes in service, airports network and financials, mergers and acquisitions in the sector as well as performance of major national airlines (Aeroflot - Russian Airlines, Sibir Airlines (S7 Airlines), Pulkovo Airlines, Utair Airlines, Transaero, KrasAir, VIM-AVIA, Urals Airlines). The survey also studies comparative financial performance of Russian airlines (sales revenue, net income, ROS, and ROA ratios) in Insight in Russian Markets for Goods and Services: Top Performers in 1H2006. August 2006 The survey provides information on top growing Russian markets within communication sector, retail market, construction sector, market for raw materials, chemical products, machinery and equipment, transportation sector, market for pay services for population. The survey also covers major investment projects by Russian and foreign companies as well as key trends in fixed-capital and foreign investment in Russia. Russia's Non-Ferrous Metals Industry in August 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia s non-ferrous metals industry in H2006, reserve base, production, exports, industry's holding structure, performance of key industries (aluminum, nickel, copper, zinc, lead, tin, titanium, magnesium) as well as operation summary on key holdings and top companies (RusAl, Sual, Norilsk Nickel, Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company, Russian Copper Company, Chelyabinsk Zinc Works, Electrozinc, VSMPO-AVISMA, Novosibirsk Tin Combine). The survey also studies comparative profitability of major non-ferrous enterprises by ROS, ROE and ROA ratios in Russia's Gas Industry in July 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia s gas industry in (demand, gas reserves, production, exports, transportation issues, gas distribution and gasification of Russian regions, regulation of prices for natural gas, setting of domestic gas market). The survey also covers performance of top gas producing companies (Gazprom, NovaTEK, Surgutneftegas, Rosneft, TNK-BP, Lukoil, Norilskgazprom). Russia's Gold Industry in June 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia's gold industry in (demand, gold reserves, mine, incidental, secondary gold production, exports, regulation, output by regions and companies as well as performance of top gold producers in (Polyus Gold, Polymetal, Peter Hambro Mining, Highland Gold Mining, Buryatzoloto, Amur Cooperative, Omolon Mining Company, Yuzhuralzoloto). The survey also studies comparative profitability of major gold producing regions and top 100 gold producing enterprises by ROS, ROE and ROA ratios.

6 Russia's Automotive Industry in May 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in key segments of Russia's automotive market (cars, trucks, buses) in Q2006, local production, import penetration, regulation, financials, holdings' structure, performance of major companies (Avtovaz, GM-Avtovaz, KAMAZ, GAZ, Ford Motor Company, AMO ZIL, UAZ, Uralaz, Pavlovo Avtobus, Izhmash-Avto, Nefaz) as well as sales of top world automotive producers in Russia. The survey also contains ranking of 150 top manufacturers of automobiles and automotive components by sales revenue, ROS, ROA, ROE ratios. Russia's Agriculture in May 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia's agriculture in 2005, regulation, export performance, import penetration, fixed-capital and foreign investments, financials, regional production of key products, holdings' structure, performance of key sectors (plant growing, livestock agriculture). The survey also studies comparative profitability of main subindustries in Russia and in seven federal districts as well as ranking of major agricultural companies by sales revenue, ROS, ROA, ROE ratios. Russia s Ferrous Metals Sector in April 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia s ferrous industry in 2005 (production and exports of iron ore, pig iron, steel, rolled stock, steel pipes, metalware, regulation, financials), holdings structure as well as performance of top steel, pipe producers in (Severstal, Evrazholding, Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Combine, Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine, Mechel Steel Group, Urals Steel, Oskol Electrometallurgical Combine, Pipe Metallurgical Company, United Metallurgical Company, ChTPZ Group). The survey also studies comparative profitability of major ferrous enterprises by ROS, ROE and ROA ratios. Russia's Oil Sector in March 2006 The survey provides information on major trends in Russia's oil industry in 2005 (oil reserves, drilling, oil and gas production, refining, exports of oil and oil products, transportation issues, regulation, stock market), performance of 10 Russian oil companies (Lukoil, Yukos, Surgutneftegas, TNK-BP, Sibneft, Tatneft, Rosneft, Russneft, Slavneft, Bashneft) as well as structure of oil holdings, strategy, M&A, financials. The survey also studies comparative profitability of major oil producing and refining enterprises by ROS, ROE and ROA ratios. A Comprehensive Insight in Russia's Retail Market in January 2006 The survey covers key trends and challenges of Russia's retail market, structure of retail trade by products and regions, price trends, drivers of consumer demand, expansion of retail chains as well as key market segments (foodstuffs, alcohol beverages and beer, tobacco, clothes and footwear, white goods and consumer electronics, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and perfumery). The survey also studies comparative profitability of subindustries and 200 top companies producing goods for retail market. The survey covers regional retail markets' potential, including market volume, incomes and spending of population, financial performance of major retail companies.

7 INTERFAX CORPORATE NEWS AGENCY Head of Research Dr. Igor Y. Volosov Tel.: Fax.: Internet: Interfax - Corporate News Agency has become Russia s leading provider of business, financial and risk-related information to clients doing business with Russia, CIS, Baltics, Central and Eastern Europe. Interfax-CNA's research products are widely recognized as an unbiased information source. The company cooperates closely with SPARK Database, the Economic Development and Trade Ministry, the Ministry for Industry and Energy, the State Customs Service, Federal Financial Markets Service and other key agencies. Interfax-CNA also relies on data feed from Interfax News Agency, which has earned the reputation on the world market of an independent, competent, and reliable source of news and information. Interfax-CNA product range includes: Profiles on more than Russian companies Profiles on Russian banks and insurance companies Marketing profiles (regions, goods, producers, exporters etc.) In-depth analysis on Russian markets and industries Macroeconomic research and policy impact analysis Identification and evaluation of potential business partners Individual data search