Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)
|
|
- Clifford Small
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) Prepared by Wenguo Cai The Conference Board of Canada Jakarta, Indonesia September 9-10, Presentation Outline History of GATT and NAMA DDA NAMA negotiations Current Status Likely Results and Implications for Indonesia 2
2 What is NAMA? NAMA stands for non-agricultural market access in the WTO negotiations NAMA refers to all products not covered by the AoA: NAMA coverage: manufactured goods, fuels and mining products, fish and fish products and forestry products Importance of NAMA negotiations: NAMA products account for almost 90% of the world merchandise exports 3 Non-Agricultural Products HS 1992 Nomenclatures Chapter 03 Headings: 05.09;15.04, Sub-headings: Chapters Except for the following: and to to to to to and Source: WTO TN/MA/S/14 HS 2002 Nomenclatures Chapter 03 Headings: 05.09;15.04, Sub-headings: Chapters Except for the following: , & to ?? to to to to and
3 GATT, Uruguay Round, and NAMA Industrial tariffs were the focus of the GATT from its very beginning Several rounds of tariff reductions Uruguay Round results: Average tariffs: Developed 6.3%-3.8%; Developing countries: 6.8% - 4.3% Tariff bindings: Developed: 78%-99%; Developing countries: 21%-73% 5 Tariff Bindings: Bound and Applied Tariffs Bound tariff: a ceiling level under the WTO commitments above which a Member is not allowed to apply a tariff or go beyond Applied tariff: the tariff effectively applied at the border. The applied tariff is lower than the bound tariff. The difference is called water or binding overhang Why are bound rate and applied rate different Bound rate provides more predictability of trade for its trade partners Applied rate is set below or equal to the bound rate and provides flexibility to that WTO Member 6
4 Bound and Applied Rates: Some Examples Simple Average MFN Bound Rates Developed: 12.3% Developing: 29.40% LDCs 45.2% Indonesia: 47.3% China: 9.2% Simple Average MFN Applied Rate: Developed: 5.5% Developing: 11.6% LDCs 12.6% Indonesia: 8.6% China: 8.7% 7 Tariff Negotiations in GATT In the first GATT rounds, tariffs were cut on a selective product-by-product though requests and offers Kennedy round: Linear formula/ Tokyo round: Swiss formula Uruguay round: a variety of methods with a comparable target to that of the Tokyo round (1/3 cut) Reduce tariffs, including tariff peaks, high tariffs, tariff escalation and NTBs 8
5 NAMA Negotiations in DDA Doha round: a formula approach agreed with different coefficients, plus sectoral approach Advantages of a formula approach: Transparency (every member knows how the other will reduce its tariffs) Efficiency (simpler process than the request/offer productspecific approach) Equity (reduction depends on rules rather than power ) Predictability (easy to foresee the results of the negotiations) 9 NAMA Mandate Doha Ministerial Declaration, 2001 On the basis of modalities to be agreed; Reduce tariffs (tariff peaks, high tariffs and tariff escalation) and NTBs All non-agr products without priori exclusions SDT for developing and LDCs Appropriate studies and capacity building for LDCs 10
6 NAMA and Developing Countries All products, particularly of export interest to developing countries Addressing tariff peaks, tariff escalation and high tariffs Special and differential treat for, and less than full reciprocity by developing countries LDCs are not required to apply the formula or participate in the sectoral approach increasing their binding coverage only 11 NAMA: Flexibilities Exempt a limited number of tariff lines from the formula: Up to 10 of all tariff lines Not more than 10% of national imports (value) Not an entire HS chapter Not full exemption, but half formula reductions Keep a limited number of tariff lines unbound Up to 5% of all tariff lines Not more than 5% of national imports (value) Not an entire HS chapter 12
7 NAMA and NTB Negotiations No official definition on NTMs or NTBs Normally NTB refers to any measure other than a tariff which protects domestic industry Many NTMs are legitimate and WTO consistent (SPS, TBT, etc) NAMA: identifying, categorizing and examining various NTBs DDA deals with NTBs through bilateral, sectoral, and trade facilitation negotiations. DDA (para. 31) calls for elimination of tariffs and NTBs to environmental goods 13 Groupings in the NAMA Negotiations Friends of Ambition: 8 members, including Canada, USA, EU, Japan, Korea, NZ, Norway, Switzerland NAMA 11: developing, including Indonesia, Argentina, Venezuela, Brazil, Egypt, India, Namibia, Philippines, South Africa and Tunisia Middle Ground: 10 members: Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Hong Kong, Israel, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Singapore and Thailand LDCs: 32 WTO members SVEs (small, vulnerable economies): 15 members Developing with low tariff binding: 12 members RAMs (recently acceded members): 19 members ACPs: 79 members (48 from Africa, 16 from the Caribbean, and 15 from the Pacific) African Group: 41 members 14
8 NAMA State of Play Swiss formula with coefficients Cover both simple Swiss formula and a Swiss-type formula Coefficients excludes a single, common coefficients at least two different values In both formulae, what determines the extent of reduction is the value of the coefficient 15 Simple Swiss Formula Final Tariff = coefficient x initial tariff coefficient +initial tariff Applied on every tariff line (HS) and not on average Non-linear: the higher the initial tariff, the greater the cuts Initial tariff: bound rates or marked-up base rate for unbound tariff lines The coefficient becomes the ceiling, irrespective of the initial rates It results in international harmonization of tariffs Coefficients: 5, 10, 15, 20,
9 Examples of Simple Swiss Formula Coefficient=10 initial - % final - % Coefficient=20 initial - % final - % Effects of Formula on QUAD Swiss formula coefficient: 10 Current Bound % Final rate % Reduction % Canada EU Japan USA Average
10 Effects of Formula on Developing Countries Swiss formula coefficient: 20 Current Bound % Final rate % Reduction % Argentina Brazil Egypt India Indonesia Malaysia Venezuela Pakistan Different Modalities Applied Developed Counties: 9 Members, apply the Swiss formula no flexibility Developing countries: 84 members, some apply Swiss formula and some don t. 36 Members: apply the Swiss formula with higher coefficient and leave some lines unbound SVEs: 23 members, exempt from the Swiss formula, subject to a target approach Low binding members: 12 members: exempt increasing their tariff bindings at a target rate RAMs: overlap with others, some flexibilities apply Exempt from tariff reductions: including some RAMs, SVEs and LDCs 20
11 Base Rates of NAMA Tariff Negotiations 21 Base Rates of NAMA Tariff Negotiations: Non-linear Mark-up MFN Applied Rate Mark-up Base Rate % increase Infinite % % % % % % % 22
12 Sectoral Negotiations Aim: harmonizing or eliminating tariffs in specific sectors ITA What sectors: 14 sectors have been proposed: automotive/parts, bicycles, chemicals, fish, jewelry, forestry, raw material, textiles, toys Sectoral negotiations non-mandatory Key elements of sectoral negotiations: Critical mass requirement Product coverage Implementation period Special and differential treatment 23 Anti-Concentration Clause Prevent members from using the flexibilities to exclude entire sectors from tariff cuts niche exporters The need to balance out the interests of exporting and importing members Not to use the flexibilities to exclude entire HS chapter a minimum threshold on the number of tariff lines (20%) or the amount of imports (9%) subject to full formula tariff reductions Some developing countries argue that their flexibilities should not be unduly constrained The negotiations are continuing. 24
13 Indonesia and NAMA Negotiations: Discussions Indonesia has been with three negotiating groups in the NAMA negotiations NAMA 11: Coalition of developing countries seeking flexibilities to limit market opening in industrial goods trade Asian developing members (31): general seeking trade interest for Asian developing countries APEC: General APEC region What strategies and positions of Indonesia in the NAMA negotiations? What implications of the NAMA negotiations for Indonesia, particularly for SMEs? 25 Thank you for your attention For more information, contact: 26
NAMA Negotiations. Edwini Kessie Council and Trade Negotiations Committee Division
NAMA Negotiations Edwini Kessie edwini.kessie@wto.org Council and Trade Negotiations Committee Division The Mandate Paragraph 16 of the Doha Ministerial Declaration (WT/MIN(01)/DEC/1): - Reduce or as appropriate
More informationNON-AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS
The World Trade Organization s Doha Development Agenda The Doha Negotiations after Six Years Progress Report at the End of 2007 NON-AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS LAW OFFICES OF STEWART AND STEWART 2100 M
More informationICRIER, NEW DELHI PROFESSOR INDIAN INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE.
WTO NAMA NEGOTIATIONS : PRESENT STATE OF PLAY 24.6.2009 ICRIER, NEW DELHI RAJAN SUDESH RATNA PROFESSOR CENTREFOR WTO STUDIES INDIAN INSTITUTE OF FOREIGN TRADE rsratna@nic.in rsratna@iift.ac.inac in Structure
More informationNon Agricultural Market Access (NAMA)
Non Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) 1 Doha Mandate Article 16. We agree to negotiations which shall aim, by modalities, to be agreed, to reduce or as appropriate eliminate tariffs, including the reduction
More informationWTO TRADE NEGOTIATIONS ON NON-AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS AND THE ACP COUNTRIES
WTO TRADE NEGOTIATIONS ON NON-AGRICULTURAL MARKET ACCESS AND THE ACP COUNTRIES By A. LIONTAS Commissioned by FRIEDRICH EBERT STIFTUNG Geneva Office For ACP Geneva Office GENEVA, November 2003 2 CONTENTS
More informationWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION TN/MA/W/35 16 May 2003 (03-2639) Negotiating Group on Market Access A. INTRODUCTION DRAFT ELEMENTS OF MODALITIES FOR NEGOTIATIONS ON NON-AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS 1. In adopting on
More informationJOB(06)/200/Rev.1 26 June 2006 TOWARDS NAMA MODALITIES. Revision
26 June 2006 Negotiating Group on Market Access Introduction 06-3101 TOWARDS NAMA MODALITIES Revision I present this document for submission to the Trade Negotiations Committee in response to the request
More informationEnvironmental Goods Agreement (EGA) negotiations Civil Society Dialogue meeting 13 September 2016
Environmental Goods Agreement (EGA) negotiations Civil Society Dialogue meeting 13 September 2016 Disclaimer: All images and photographs in this presentation are used purely for purposes of demonstration
More informationTrade and Development and NAMA
United Nations Conference of Trade and Development Trade and Development and NAMA International Trade and the Doha Round New York, December 2007 Santiago Fernández de Córdoba Economist UNCTAD Content Part
More informationNAMA Negotiations under the WTO: The Real Concerns
NAMA Negotiations under the WTO: The Real Concerns Murali Kallummal 1 Introduction The NAMA (Non-Agricultural Market Access) negotiations under GATT and WTO are largely guided by the original mandate provided
More informationFinding NAMA: How to navigate market access negotiations
Finding NAMA: How to navigate market access negotiations Excerpted from SailingClosetotheWind: NavigatingtheHongKongWTOMinisterial a publication of the institute for agriculture and trade policy iatp.org
More informationThe Doha Development Agenda Round.
The Doha Development Agenda Round. What has happened so far, where we are now and what s ahead Giovanni Anania Department of Economics and Statistics University of Calabria, Italy 1 the negotiations on
More informationGreen trade liberalisation - Green Goods Initiative
Green trade liberalisation - Green Goods Initiative Civil society meeting, 11 June 2014 1. What are green/environmental goods and services? Term used in the Doha Ministerial Declaration/DDA negotiations
More informationPakistan s position on July Framework Issues: 1.1 Agriculture
Pakistan s position on July Framework Issues: 1.1 Agriculture As far as negotiations on agriculture are concerned, market access to highly protected markets of the EU and huge subsidies provided by the
More informationCoping with Trade Reforms: A Developing Country Perspective of the On-going WTO Doha Round of Negotiations
United Nations Conference of Trade and Development Coping with Trade Reforms: A Developing Country Perspective of the On-going WTO Doha Round of Negotiations United Nations New York, 8 July 2008 Santiago
More informationAgriculture Subsidies and Trade. US$ Billion
1 Agriculture Subsidies and Trade 600 500 166 US$ Billion 400 300 200 21 378 100 210 0 Total subsidies Total exports Developed countries Developing countries 2 % Average Tariffs 70 60 50 62 40 30 20 29
More informationTrade Policy in Brazil. What is the Agenda?
Inter-American Development Bank Trade Policy in Brazil. What is the Agenda? Mauricio Mesquita Moreira, Senior Trade Economist Integration and Trade Sector Brazil and the United States: Trade Agendas and
More informationDDA/NAMA Negotiations Sectoral Tariff Elimination in Electronics/Electrical Products
2008/SOM1/MAG/WKSP/008 Session: 2 DDA/NAMA Negotiations Sectoral Tariff Elimination in Electronics/Electrical Products Submitted by: Japan Workshop on Information Technology / Electronics Industry Lima,
More informationAnwarul Hoda ICRIER April, 2015 Beijing, China
Anwarul Hoda ICRIER 10-11 April, 2015 Beijing, China 1 Swiss formula to be applied on the basis of comprehensive product coverage with lower coefficient for developed and a range of coefficients for developing
More informationWTO and the Multilateral Trade System: The Fate of Doha, the Agenda for the Bali Ministerial and Beyond
WTO and the Multilateral Trade System: The Fate of Doha, the Agenda for the Bali Ministerial and Beyond A Presentation by S. Narayanan 1 February 2013 7 Assurances to Developing Countries at Doha Developing
More informationLegal Review of FTA Tariff Negotiations
Legal Review of FTA Tariff Negotiations Prof. Jong Bum Kim August 6, 2007 Legal Review of FTA Tariff Negotiations 1. Recent state of FTAs in the world Causes behind FTA Proliferation 2. WTO Consistent
More informationThe European Union Trade Policy
The European Union Trade Policy Content 1. The EU in world trade 2. EU trade policy Basic features 3. EU trade policy How it works 4. EU trade policy Competing in the world 5. A renewed strategy for Europe
More informationMarket Access for Nonagricultural Products: In Search of a Formula
Market Access for Nonagricultural Products: In Search of a Formula 11 Will Martin and Maros Ivanic Developing countries exports of nonagricultural products have risen rapidly in recent years, with manufactures
More informationNOW WHAT? SEARCHING FOR A SOLUTION TO THE WTO INDUSTRIAL TARIFF NEGOTIATIONS
CHAPTER 1 NOW WHAT? SEARCHING FOR A SOLUTION TO THE WTO INDUSTRIAL TARIFF NEGOTIATIONS Santiago Fernandez de Cordoba David Vanzetti The views expressed in this paper are those of the authors and not necessarily
More informationWTO: Some Tough Questions for the G20
WTO: Some Tough Questions for the G20 Aileen Kwa and Jacques-chai Chomthongd, Focus on the Global South September 8, 2005 Ministers of the G20[1] are gathering in Pakistan for what is likely to be a critical
More informationChapter 4 TARIFFS 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES. Definition of Tariff. Functions of Tariffs
Chapter 4 TARIFFS 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES Tariffs are the most common kind of barrier to trade; indeed, one purpose of the WTO is to enable members to negotiate mutual tariff reductions. Before we consider
More informationFLEXIBILITIES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN AGRICULTURE: MARKET ACCESS FORMULA
FLEXIBILITIES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN AGRICULTURE: MARKET ACCESS FORMULA UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT FLEXIBILITIES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES IN AGRICULTURE: MARKET ACCESS FORMULA
More informationPresentation by Economy Under Review - Chile
2008/SOM3/013anx3 Agenda Item: IV Presentation by Economy Under Review - Chile Purpose: Consideration Submitted by: APEC Secretariat Third Senior Officials Meeting Lima, Peru 22-23 August 2008 CHILE IAP
More informationTRADE POLICY AND MARKET ACCESS ISSUES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. Constantine Michalopoulos*
September 2, 1999 TRADE POLICY AND MARKET ACCESS ISSUES FOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Constantine Michalopoulos* *The author is Senior Economic Advisor in the World Bank. The views expressed in this paper are
More informationSession 5: In search of the meaningful market access what are the policy options for LDCs
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES AND LEVERAGING TRADE AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTATION FOR THE 2030 AGENDA Session 5: In search of the meaningful market access what are the policy options for
More informationTARIFFS. Chapter 4 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES. Definition of Tariff. Functions of Tariffs
Chapter 4 TARIFFS 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES Tariffs are the most common kind of barrier to trade; indeed, one purpose of the WTO is to enable members to negotiate mutual tariff reductions. Before we consider
More informationPlurilateralism: A New Way of Trade Liberalism?
Plurilateralism: A New Way of Trade Liberalism? E-Leader Vienna 6 8 June, 2016 Ludmila Sterbova University of Economics, Prague Historical Background of Trade Liberalism/1 20 th Century 1929-30 Great Depression
More informationElephants in a bazaar?
Elephants in a bazaar? The TTIP and TPP effects on developing countries and the multilateral trade system Max Mendez-Parra, International Economic Development Group, ODI @m_mendezparra Why Mega-regionals?
More informationWTO-NAMA Negotiations: An Assessment of the State of Play
Regional Consultation on Road to Bali: South Asian Priorities for the Ninth WTO Ministerial 2-3 July 2013 Marawila, Sri Lanka Organised by South Asia Watch on Trade, Economics and Environment (SAWTEE),
More informationP E C I A L T U D MARKETACCESS: UNFINISHEDBUSINESS POST-URUGUAYROUND INVENTORYANDISSUES
S T U D IE S P E C I A L ThisstudywaspreparedbyWTO'sEconomicResearchandAnalysisDivisionwith importantcontributionsbytheagricultureandcommoditiesdivision,thetradein ServicesDivisionandtheIntegratedDataBaseSectionoftheStatisticsDivision.
More informationALADI Initiatives on Non-Tariff Measures
ALADI Initiatives on Non-Tariff Measures Non-Tariff Measures Week Mandatory Trade Regulations and Voluntary Sustainability Standards 25-27 September 2017 General Secretariat of the ALADI sgaladi@aladi.org
More informationBrazil s Trade Policy in the Doha Round: A Discussion with H.E. Clodoaldo Hugueney, Ambassador of Brazil to the World Trade Organization
Brazil s Trade Policy in the Doha Round: A Discussion with H.E. Clodoaldo Hugueney, Ambassador of Brazil to the World Trade Organization Moderator: Sherman Katz February 23, 2006 The following summary
More informationUlla KASK Agriculture and Commodities Division WTO
Ulla KASK Agriculture and Commodities Division WTO World Trade Organization/ 154, rue de Lausanne / 1211 Geneva 21 / Switzerland / ulla.kask@wto.org 1 Outline A. Introduction A. The WTO and environment
More informationMarket Access Proposals for Non-Agricultural Products. Sam Laird, Santiago Fernandez de Cordoba and David Vanzetti 1
Market Access Proposals for Non-Agricultural Products Sam Laird, Santiago Fernandez de Cordoba and David Vanzetti 1 Abstract Various proposals in the WTO non-agricultural market access negotiations are
More informationAnalysis of Regional Investment Frameworks Worldwide
Analysis of Regional Investment Frameworks Worldwide Sophie WERNERT Policy analyst Meeting of Working Group 1 MENA-OECD Investment Programme 15-16 February 2010, Amman, Jordan OECD Private Sector Development
More informationTRADE POLICY REVIEW OF MALAYSIA JULY GATT Council's Evaluation
CENTRE WILLIAM-RAPPARD, RUE DE LAUSANNE 154, 1211 GENÈVE 21, TÉL. 022 7395111 I 20 July 1993 TRADE POLICY REVIEW OF MALAYSIA 19-20 JULY 1993 GATT Council's Evaluation The GATT Council conducted its first
More information( ) Page: 1/10 TARIFF IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES COMMUNICATION FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
4 June 2014 (14-3252) Page: 1/10 Committee on Agriculture Original: English TARIFF IMPLEMENTATION ISSUES COMMUNICATION FROM THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The following communication, received on 3 June
More informationSPECIAL & DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT IN THE WTO
SPECIAL & DIFFERENTIAL TREATMENT IN THE WTO Training Programme for Myanmar, CWS/IIFT, 3 April 2014 Presentation outline The GATT/WTO Framework Development provisions in the GATT/WTO: a chronology Special
More informationServices Regulation and Finance
Services Regulation and Finance Marc Maes, 11.11.11 @ CSO Strategy Meeting on Advocacy Around Africa s Trade ad Development Challenges Accra, 2-3 March 2016 Financial services (de-)regulation in trade
More informationGATT Council's Evaluation
CENTRE WILLIAM-RAPPARD, RUE DE LAUSANNE 154, 1211 GENÈVE 21, TÉL. 022 739 5111 GATT/1611 27 January 1994 TRADE POLICY REVIEW OF TURKEY ' 20-21 JANUARY 1994 GATT Council's Evaluation The GATT Council conducted
More informationArticle 5. Notification and Transitional Arrangements
1 ARTICLE 5... 1 1.1 Text of Article 5... 1 1.2 Article 5.1: Notification of TRIMs... 2 1.3 Article 5.2: Elimination of TRIMs... 4 1.4 Article 5.3: Extension of transition periods... 5 1.5 Article 5.5:
More informationSensitive Product Designation in the Doha Round: The Case of Rice
Sensitive Product Designation in the Doha Round: The Case of Rice Alvaro Durand-Morat and Eric J. Wailes Research Specialist and L.C. Carter Professor Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness
More informationThe World Trade Organization: The Non- Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) Negotiations
The World Trade Organization: The Non- Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) Negotiations Ian F. Fergusson Specialist in International Trade and Finance January 11, 2011 Congressional Research Service CRS
More informationAUSTRALIA S POLICIES TOWARDS PROTECTION AND FREE TRADE
AUSTRALIA S POLICIES TOWARDS PROTECTION AND FREE TRADE Tim Riley Director Economic Literacy Centre PROTECTION: TARIFFS AND SUBSIDIES Economic Arguments: Protect infant industries Protect employment during
More informationTRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES
Chapter 8 TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES After the late 1980s, a significant increase in foreign direct investment, especially in developing countries, took place throughout the
More informationUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT THE POTENTIAL FOR GSTP TRADE EXPANSION. Note prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat
Distr. GENERAL UNCTAD/ITCD/TAB/1 27 April 1998 ENGLISH ONLY UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT THE POTENTIAL FOR GSTP TRADE EXPANSION Note prepared by the UNCTAD secretariat The designations
More informationTRADE POLICY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MEETING
TRADE POLICY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT MEETING Geneva, 6 -- 8 October 15 THE TRADE SLOWDOWN, TRADE DISTORTIONS, AND THE TPP Implications for Developing Countries Session-4 M r. Simon EVENETT Academic
More informationEQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING. Updated May 2016
EQUITY REPORTING & WITHHOLDING Updated May 2016 When you exercise stock options or have RSUs lapse, there may be tax implications in any country in which you worked for P&G during the period from the
More informationTRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES
CHAPTER 9 Chapter 9: Trade-related Investment Measures TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES OVERVIEW OF RULES 1. BACKGROUND OF THE RULES After the late 1980s, a significant increase in foreign direct investment,
More informationPascal Kerneis Managing Director ESF (European Services Forum)
Pascal Kerneis Managing Director ESF (European Services Forum) 90 «The voice of the European Service Industries for World Economy: Percentage of GDP by Sector - 2016 80 70 76.7 73.1 67.2 69.2 68.8 65 60
More informationTPP11 Agreement in Principle: Japan s Role in Mega-regional Trade Agreements
TPP11 Agreement in Principle: Japan s Role in Mega-regional Trade Agreements December 15, 2017 Shujiro URATA Waseda University Contents Mega-regional FTA Negotiations Japan s objectives behind mega-regional
More informationExports to major trading partners and duties faced
Indonesia Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges Summary Total Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995 Simple average final bound 37.1 47.0 35.6 Binding coverage: Total 96.6 Simple average MFN applied
More informationAsia-Pacific Trade Briefs: Hong Kong, China
i Asia-Pacific Trade Briefs: Hong Kong, China Merchandise Trade Hong Kong, China has a trade-to-gdp ratio of 386.95%. Merchandise trade accounted for 86.3% of Hong Kong, China's total trade in 2017. Hong
More informationCONDUCTING NEGOTIATIONS AND POST NEGOTIATION ISSUES
CONDUCTING NEGOTIATIONS AND POST NEGOTIATION ISSUES TRAINING COURSE ON ENVIRONMENTAL GOODS AND SERVICES NEGOTIATIONS 2 3 March 2017 United Nations Conference Centre, Bangkok, Thailand Rajan Sudesh Ratna
More informationFREE TRADE AGREEMENTS ANALYSIS
FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS ANALYSIS F R E E T R A D E A G R E E M E N T S I N F O R C E Free Trade Agreement About the Free Trade Agreement ASEAN-Australia-NZ Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) The AANZFTA is Australia
More informationSTANDARDS ANDTRADE. Eileen Hill Team Leader for Standards International Trade Administration U.S. Department of Commerce
STANDARDS ANDTRADE Eileen Hill Team Leader for Standards International Trade Administration U.S. Department of Commerce D13 Workshop on Smart Textiles June 26, 2016 1 Standards Related Trade Challenges
More informationWikiLeaks Document Release
WikiLeaks Document Release February 2, 2009 Congressional Research Service Report RL33634 The World Trade Organization: The Non-Agricultural Market Access (NAMA) Negotiations Ian F. Fergusson, Foreign
More informationThird Bruges European Business Conference Trade and Investment Challenges for European Business 20 March 2012, College of Europe, Bruges
In Partnership with: Third Bruges European Business Conference Trade and Investment Challenges for European Business 20 March 2012, College of Europe, Bruges Horizontal business issues of market access
More informationWTO s MC10: Agriculture Negotiations Public Stockholding
WTO s MC10: Agriculture Negotiations Public Stockholding Public stockholding programmes have over the past decades proven themselves to be very effective instruments for supporting domestic producers in
More informationARTNeT Capacity Building Workshop on Trade Research UN ESCAP WITS
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development ARTNeT Capacity Building Workshop on Trade Research UN ESCAP WITS World Integrated Trade Solution Ralf Peters UNCTAD Bangkok, March 25 World Integrated
More informationWill Martin and Aaditya Mattoo* 8 November 2011 *This presentation reflects the views of the authors only and not necessarily those of the World Bank.
Will Martin and Aaditya Mattoo* 8 November 2011 *This presentation reflects the views of the authors only and not necessarily those of the World Bank. it is clear that we will not complete the DDA if we
More informationFOREIGN ACTIVITY REPORT
FOREIGN ACTIVITY REPORT SECOND QUARTER 2012 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents... i All Securities Transactions... 2 Highlights... 2 U.S. Transactions in Foreign Securities... 2 Foreign Transactions in
More informationCARS 21 WG 2 TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL HARMONISATION - TRADE ISSUES - MEETING 14 FEBRUARY 2011
CARS 21 WG 2 TRADE AND INTERNATIONAL HARMONISATION - TRADE ISSUES - MEETING 14 FEBRUARY 2011 Importance of Trade for the EU Automobile Industry 1/12 International trade is of major importance for our industry
More informationOverview. Peterson Institute for International Economics
Overview 1 The Doha Round of multilateral trade negotiations marked its eighth birthday in November 2009, making it the longest-running negotiation in the postwar era. And the end is not in sight. Members
More informationWho are they?! Countries that negotiated and joined the WTO after 1995 under Art. XII of Marrakesh Agreement (open membership)
Hilda Al-Hinai Who are they?! Countries that negotiated and joined the WTO after 1995 under Art. XII of Marrakesh Agreement (open membership) 2 We note with particular satisfaction that this Conference
More informationThe Relative Significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific
The Relative Significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific 10 November 2015 Kenichi Kawasaki GRIPS/JIIA/RIETI 29 October 2011 Overview The relative significance of EPAs in Asia-Pacific TPP and RCEP are shown to
More informationWe agree that developed-country Members shall, and developing-country Members declaring themselves in a position to do so should:
Brief on Duty Free Quota Free Market Access 1 (DFQFMA) The LDC Group has been negotiating in the WTO for duty free quota free market access (DFQFMA) with simple and transparent Rules of Origin since at
More informationChapter 5 TARIFFS 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES. Definition of Tariff. Functions of Tariffs
Chapter 5 Chapter 5 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES Tariffs are the most common kind of barrier to trade; indeed, one purpose of the WTO is to enable members to negotiate mutual tariff reductions. Before we consider
More informationREGIONAL INTEGRATION. Chapter OVERVIEW OF RULES
Chapter 15 REGIONAL INTEGRATION 1. OVERVIEW OF RULES Economic globalization based on the GATT/WTO and IMF systems has sustained the world economy since World War II. In both developed and developing countries,
More informationBorder Protection under Pressure - WTO Grensevern under press II - WTO
Border Protection under Pressure - WTO Grensevern under press II - WTO ECN260 Landbrukspolitikk Agricultural Policy 3 October 2018 1. Multilateral Liberalization: From GATT to WTO 1.1 Background concepts
More informationCorporate Governance and Investment Performance: An International Comparison. B. Burçin Yurtoglu University of Vienna Department of Economics
Corporate Governance and Investment Performance: An International Comparison B. Burçin Yurtoglu University of Vienna Department of Economics 1 Joint Research with Klaus Gugler and Dennis Mueller http://homepage.univie.ac.at/besim.yurtoglu/unece/unece.htm
More informationExports to major trading partners and duties faced
Macao, China Part A.1 Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges Summary Total Ag Non-Ag WTO member since 1995 Simple average final bound 0.0 0.0 0.0 Binding coverage: Total 26.8 Simple average MFN applied
More informationTHE ICSID CASELOAD STATISTICS (ISSUE )
THE ICSID CASELOAD STATISTICS (ISSUE 03-) The ICSID Caseload Statistics (Issue 03-) This issue of the ICSID Caseload Statistics updates the profile of the ICSID caseload, historically and for the Centre
More informationTRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES
CHAPTER 9 TRADE-RELATED INVESTMENT MEASURES A. OVERVIEW OF RULES 1. BACKGROUND OF THE RULES After the late 1980s, a significant increase in foreign direct investment, especially in developing countries,
More informationWTO NON-AGRICULTURE MARKETACCESS MODALITIES A CASE STUDY OF IMPACT ON A DEVELOPING COUNTRY
WTO NON-AGRICULTURE MARKETACCESS MODALITIES A CASE STUDY OF IMPACT ON A DEVELOPING COUNTRY Rajesh Mehta Pooja Agarwal RIS-DP # 59/2003 September 2003 RESEARCH AND INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR THE NON-ALIGNED
More informationCanada Jumps on the Bilateral Bandwagon
Canada Jumps on the Bilateral Bandwagon John W. Boscariol and Orlando E. Silva* Following in the footsteps of the United States and other major trading partners, the Canadian government has been actively
More informationWTO NAMA negotiations & the global textiles & clothing trade: Reconciling the irreconcilable amid the financial meltdown
Bond University From the SelectedWorks of Umair H. Ghori June 11, 2009 WTO NAMA negotiations & the global textiles & clothing trade: Reconciling the irreconcilable amid the financial meltdown Umair H Ghori,
More informationREGIONAL WORKSHOP ON USING EVIDENCE BASED TRADE POLICY FOR ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN LDCS AND LLDCS
REGIONAL WORKSHOP ON USING EVIDENCE BASED TRADE POLICY FOR ACHIEVING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN LDCS AND LLDCS Session 5 In search of the meaningful market access: what are the policy options
More informationNotification requirements: Special Safeguard Tables MA:3, MA:4 and MA:5
Workshop on Agriculture Notifications Geneva, Switzerland, 18-21 September 2012 Notification requirements: Special Safeguard Tables MA:3, MA:4 and MA:5 Notification requirements Special Safeguard (SSG):
More informationDG Trade Statistical Guide Trade
DG Trade Statistical Guide 2016 Trade EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG Trade Chief Economist and Trade Analysis Statistics Sector E-mail: trade-statistics@ec.europa.eu EUROPEAN COMMISSION DG Trade Statistical Guide
More informationRESEARCH Paper. The Most Favoured-Nation provision in the EC/EAC Economic Partnership Agreement and its implications: Agriculture and Development
2009 RESEARCH Paper The Most Favoured-Nation provision in the EC/EAC Economic Partnership Agreement and its implications: Agriculture and Development Part of a series of Publications by CUTS-GRC in conjunction
More informationWhy and What S & D Treatment for LDCs in the WTO?
Why and What S & D Treatment for LDCs in the WTO? Presentation by Fahmida Khatun, PhD Research Director Centre for Policy Dialogue (CPD), Bangladesh 25 September 2013: Dakar, Senegal CENTRE FOR POLICY
More informationThe Global Summit of Women 2009 Santiago, Chile May 14-16
The Global Summit of Women 2009 Santiago, Chile May 14-16 Presentation on Doing Business in Chile By Bruno Philippi, President, SOFOFA (Federacion Gremial de la Industria), Chile Global Summit of Women
More informationGlobal Business Barometer April 2008
Global Business Barometer April 2008 The Global Business Barometer is a quarterly business-confidence index, conducted for The Economist by the Economist Intelligence Unit What are your expectations of
More informationTrade Flows and Trade Policy Analysis. October 2013 Dhaka, Bangladesh
Trade Flows and Trade Policy Analysis October 2013 Dhaka, Bangladesh Witada Anukoonwattaka (ESCAP) Cosimo Beverelli (WTO) 1 Analyzing trade policy 2 Content a. Overview and learning objectives b. Analyzing
More informationSan Francisco Retiree Health Care Trust Fund Education Materials on Public Equity
M E K E T A I N V E S T M E N T G R O U P 5796 ARMADA DRIVE SUITE 110 CARLSBAD CA 92008 760 795 3450 fax 760 795 3445 www.meketagroup.com The Global Equity Opportunity Set MSCI All Country World 1 Index
More informationEU Trade Policy and CETA
EU Trade Policy and CETA http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iioc5xg2i5y The EU a major trading power European Commission, 2013 The EU a major trading power % of global exports, goods, 2012 % of global exports,
More informationOnline Free Services Available on the Portal
Online Free Services Available on the Portal MFN/Preferential Tariff of over 50 Countries MFN/ Preferential Tariff and SPS-TBT of India Rules of Origin to get preferential access to targeted markets under
More informationNegotiations on Non-Agriculture Market Access (NAMA) before and after Nairobi: Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia
Negotiations on Non-Agriculture Market Access (NAMA) before and after Nairobi: Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia Jully P. Tambunan Directorate of Multilateral Cooperation Directorate General of
More informationWorld Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns
World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011 www.euromonitor.com iii Summary of Contents Contents Summary of Contents Section 1 Introduction 1 Section 2 Socio-economic parameters 21 Section 3 Annual
More informationINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN BILATERAL AND REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN BILATERAL AND REGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS TRADE, INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION DIVISION Teemu Alexander Puutio Luca Parisotto 11 March 2016 Observations: the Role of the Multilateral
More informationGlobal Economic Indictors: CRB Raw Industrials & Global Economy
Global Economic Indictors: & Global Economy December 14, 2017 Dr. Edward Yardeni 516-972-7683 eyardeni@ Mali Quintana 480-664-1333 aquintana@ Please visit our sites at www. blog. thinking outside the box
More informationModels for Services Negotiation in RTA/FTA: Options for Developing Countries
2006/SOM1/CTI/FTA-RTA/009 Models for Services Negotiation in RTA/FTA: Options for Developing Countries Submitted by: USA APEC Workshop on Best Practices in Trade Policy for RTAs/FTAs: Practical Lessons
More informationCharting Mexico s Economy
Charting Mexico s Economy Designed to help executives catch up with the economy and incorporate macro impacts into company s planning. Annual subscription includes 2 semiannual issues published in June
More information( ) Page: 1/12 WTO NEGOTIATIONS ON AGRICULTURE COMMUNICATION FROM THE CO-SPONSORS OF THE SECTORAL INITIATIVE IN FAVOUR OF COTTON 1
RESTRICTED TN/AG/GEN/46 TN/AG/SCC/GEN/18 11 October 2017 (17-5388) Page: 1/12 Committee on Agriculture Special Session Sub-Committee on Cotton Original: French/English WTO NEGOTIATIONS ON AGRICULTURE COMMUNICATION
More information