Overview of the limits applicable to large exposures across Europe
|
|
- Jayson Eaton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Annex [ II-A ] Overvew of he lms applcable o large exposures across Europe Lms mplemened by counry AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IT LT LU LV MT L PL PT SE SI SK UK IS LI O RO A cred nsuon may no ncur an exposure o a clen or group of conneced clens he value of whch exceed 25% of s own funds (Ar 111(1)) () () A cred nsuon may no ncur large exposures whch n oal exceed 800% of s own funds (Ar 111(3)) () () Every nsuon belongng o a bankng group mus respec a lm of 40% of he exposure value of any asse (loans; deb nsrumens, shares or oher capal nsrumens ssued by he clen and held by he bank, ec.) or off-balance-shee em (guaranees, posons semmng from dervave nsrumens, boh cred and fnancal, ec.) referred o a sngle clen or group of conneced clens. The 25% lm s appled for he bankng group a a level. () The lms lad down n Ar 111(1) and 111(3), o be observed on an ndvdual bass by nsuons subjec o supervson on a bass are 40% and 12 mes he own funds, respecvely. more srngen lms? (*) Member saes may mpose lms more srngen han hose lad down n Arcle 111. (Ar 113(1)) AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IT LT LU The oal value of exposures n respec of all of a bank's drecors (and conneced persons) ogeher shall no, a any me, exceed 40% of s own funds or such oher lower percenage ha he CBC may deermne from me o me, and he oal value of any unsecured exposures whch are graned o all a bank's drecors (and conneced persons) ogeher shall no exceed, a any me, 5% of s own funds or such oher lower percenage as he CBC may deermne from me o me" Exposures o conneced persons or o shareholders of he cred nsuon and shareholders of companes belongng o he same consoldaon group as he cred nsuon f such shareholders hold more han 1 per cen of he share capal of he companes shall no exceed 5 per cen of own funds. Ths lm does no o he paren companes and subsdares subjec o he Member Sae s supervson on a bass exposures o a clen or a group of conneced clens (oher han cred nsuons, specfed nvesmen nsuons or fnancal nsuons) n whch he reporng nsuon has a major neres may no exceed 10% of own funds. The aggregae of such exposures may no exceed 30% of own funds. an nsuon s exposure o any one s drecors, ncludng exposures o any busness n whch he drecor has a major neres, may no exceed 2% of own funds. The aggregae of such exposures may no exceed 10% of own funds. Thrdly, an nsuon s exposure o any one of s sgnfcan shareholders (oher han cred nsuons and specfed nvesmen nsuons) ncludng exposures o busnesses n whch a sgnfcan shareholder has a major neres, may no exceed 10% of own funds. The aggregae of such exposures may no exceed 30% of own funds. he amoun of cred graned o a person who conrols a cred nsuon or who owns, drecly or ndrecly, a qualfyng holdng (15%) shall no exceed, on he whole and a any me, 20% of he nsuon s own funds. Moreover, he amoun of cred graned o a company n whch he cred nsuon owns a holdng whch exceeds a hreshold of 20%, shall no go beyond 20% of he nsuon s own funds. more srngen lms? (*) Member saes may mpose lms more srngen han hose lad down n Arcle 111. (Ar 113(1)) LV () A 15% lm s appled o he oal exposure o persons relaed o he nsuon. They are (a) shareholders who have qualfed holdngs n he nsuon, and he spouses, parens and chldren of such shareholders who are naural persons, subsdary underakngs of a nsuon, and commercal companes n whch he nsuon has a subsanal nfluence, (c) he charpe`recors, he head and members of he nernal aud servce, he nsuon s conroller and oher employees of he nsuon who are auhorsed o conduc he plannng, managemen and conrol of he operaons of he nsuon, and who are lable for, as well as he spouses, parens and chldren of such persons, and (d) commercal companes n whch he persons referred o n a) and c) have qualfed holdngs. Ths does no o he holdngs of a nsuon n he equy capal of s subsdary companes or n he equy capal of hose commercal companes n whch he nsuon has a subsanal nfluence. MT Cred nsuons are expeced o adop polces whch wll no lead o he 10% lm beng exceeded as a maer of course and he more he exposures exceed he 10% lm, he more he respecve cred nsuon s managemen wll be expeced o exercse dlgence and prudence. Alhough he 10% lm s he mnmum hreshold, he Auhory may prudenly se a lower percenage for some cred nsuons. L The rao of a bank s large exposure o s own funds of fnancng vs-à-vs a person wh a specal relaonshp wh he bank, shall be no more han a. 2% n he case of a naural person; b. 10% n he case of a legal person, excep banks based n a Zone A counry.(2) The rao o own funds of a bank s oal exposure o persons havng a specal relaonshp wh he bank shall be no more han 40%. PL The aggregae amoun of loans, cash advances, guaranees and endorsemens exended o members of he bank's drecng bodes and persons occupyng manageral posons a he bank (and pares conneced wh hem) shall no exceed 10% of he bank's oal core capal, and a cooperave banks shall no exceed 25% of he bank's oal core capal PT Loans o owners of qualfyng holdngs are subjec o 2 lms: (1) he amoun of cred graned, n any form or ype, ncludng he provson of guaranees, o a person who owns, drecly or ndrecly, a qualfyng holdng n a cred nsuon or o companes drecly or ndrecly conrolled by such a person, or belongng o he same group as such a person, shall no exceed, on he whole and a any me, 10% of he nsuon s own funds, and (2) he oal amoun of cred graned o all owners of qualfyng holdngs and o he companes referred o above shall no exceed, a any me, 30% of he nsuon s own funds. SE SI SK UK IS O RO (v) Exposure o a sngle person n a specal relaonshp wh he bank shall no exceed 20% of s own funds and he sum shall no exceed 200% of s own funds.ths person s:1) member of he bank's managemen board;2) member of he bank's supervsory board;3) bank's auhorsed agen;4) a legal person ha s no a bank and ha has a member of s managemen board or an auhorsed agen who s a person specfed n 1), 2) or 3);5) a naural person who s he drec or ndrec owner of shares n he bank on he bass of whch he/she holds a leas 5% of he vong rghs or a sake of a leas 5%;6) a legal person ha s no a bank and ha s he drec or ndrec owner of shares n he bank on he bass of whch holds a leas 10% of he vong rghs or a sake of a leas 10%;7) close relaves of persons from 1) o 3) and 5);8) a member of he managemen board, of he supervsory board or a proxy of a legal person referred o n 6). () Ths lm does no o he paren companes and subsdares subjec o he MS supervson on a bass and he FCMC approval. (v) I s necessary o oban approval of he supervsory board of he bank for he concluson of a legal ransacon ha s he bass for he occurence of he exposure of a bank o a person n a specal relaonshp wh he bank. (*). The ably of supervsory auhores o mpose more srngen lms on ndvdual nsuons n crcumsances specfc o hese nsuons s no addressed n he ables dsplayed B: The recasng of he Drecves 2000/12/EC and 93/6/EEC n he Capal Requremens Drecve dd no modfy he arcles menoned n hese ables.
2 Annex [ II-B] Exposures ncurred by a cred nsuon o s paren underakng Exposures ncurred by a cred nsuon o oher subsdares of ha paren underakng Overvew of he lms applcable o large exposures across Europe (con). The nra-group large exposures AT BE C CZ DE DK (x) EE EL (x). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2) 25%, no lm f Lm 1: RWed exposure amoun 20% 20% 25% o lm 25% o lm 20% 20% 20% approval of less han 25 % of capal 20% o lm o lm (***) supervsory requremen(8% of RWA) plus 100% of own funds n excess of he auhory, capal requremen. Lm 2: onrsk weghed exposure amoun (**) =<20% aggregae supervson and 20% 20% 25% o lm 25% o lm 20% 20% 20% less ha oal own funds. 20% o lm o lm (***) cenral monorng process Exposures ncurred by a cred nsuon o s own subsdares 20% 20% 25% o lm 25% o lm 20% 20% 20% 25 %, no lm f supervson o lm o lm 20% o lm 20% o lm (***) ES FI FR HU IE (v) IT LT() LU. Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2) o s paren underakng 20% o lm 20% 20% () 20% 20% 20% o lm 10%/25% o lm (*) 20% o lm 20%/75% 20%/75% 20% 20% (*) (v) o oher subsdares of ha paren underakng 20% o lm 20% 20% () 20% 20% 20% o lm 10%/25% o lm (*) 20% o lm 20%/75% 20%/75% 20% 20% (*) (v) o s own subsdares 20% o lm 20% o lm 20% 20% 20% o lm 10%/25% o lm (*) 20% o lm 20%/75% 20%/75% 20% 20% (*) (v) LV MT L PL PT SE (x) SI SK. Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2) o s paren underakng 15% o lm (v) 20% o lm 25% o lm 20% 20% 20% o lm (v) 20% o lm 25% -nend o change o 20% 25% -nend o change o 20% 20% 20% (v) o oher subsdares of ha paren underakng 15% o lm (v) 20% o lm 25% o lm 20% 20% 20% o lm (v) 20% o lm 20% 20% 20% 20% (v) o s own subsdares 15% o lm (v) 20% o lm 25% o lm 20% 20% 20% o lm (v) 20% o lm 20% 20% 20% 20% (v) o s paren underakng o oher subsdares of ha paren underakng UK IS LI O () RO. Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2). Ar 111(2)... Ar 113(2) 25% o lm 25% o lm 20% o lm 20% 20% 20% o lm (x) 25% o lm 25% o lm 20% o lm 20% 20% 20% o lm (x) Arcle 111(2) Where ha clen or group of conneced clens s Arcle 113(2) : '' Member Saes may fully or parally exemp he paren underakng or subsdary of he cred nsuon and/or from he applcaon of Ar 111(1) o (3) exposures ncurred by a one or more subsdares of ha paren underakng, he cred nsuon o s paren underakng, o oher subsdares of percenage lad down n para 1 [.e 25%] shall be reduced o ha paren underakng or o s own subsdares, n so far as 20%. Member saes may, however, exemp he exposure hose underakngs are covered by he supervson on a ncurred o such clens from he 20% lm f hey provde for bass o whch he cred nsuon self s subjec, n specfc monorng of such exposures by oher measures or accordance wh he CRD or wh equvalen sandards n force n procedures. They shall nform he Commsson and he EBC of a hrd counry. he conen of such measures or procedures. o s own subsdares 25% o lm 25% o lm 20% o lm 25% o lm 20% o lm (x) (*) Subjec o he pror approval of he supervsory compeen auhory () If Bank of Lhuana performs he supervson of he whole group, he lm s 75%. If does no perform he supervson of he whole group, he lm s 20%. () he Fnnsh FSA may gran emporary exempons on a case-by-case bass. () (v) all nsuons n queson mus be subjec o capal requremens. For he applcaon of Ar 113(2), reduced RW n addon o he 20% lm 0% for subsdares, 20 % for paren or oher subsdares. no lm for he exposures o a company s subsdares, paren underakngs or subsdares of paren underakngs ha are cred nsuons, fnancal nsuons (excep nsurance companes) or her ancllary underakngs whose fnancal saemens are for supervsory purposes, provded he FCMC has agreed no o mpose any resrcons on he above exposures. (v) n so far as hey are covered by supervson on a bass o whch he nsuon self s subjec and provded ha hey all have her head offce suaed n Porugal Pendng pror auhorsaon of Banco de Porugal, such exempon may be exended o oher nsuons subjec o supervson on a bass, n complance wh Drecve 2000/12/EC, or wh equvalen regulaons n force n oher counres, provded ha, n he laer case, he equvalence s proven by he nsuon n queson and acceped by Banco de Porugal (v) Subjec o he pror approval of he CSSF, he exempon can be graned on a case by case bass (v) f all counerpars n queson are eher cred nsuons or fnancal nsuons and are subjec o supervson. Subjec o he pror approval of he Irsh regulaor 25% lm apples unless he underakng falls no a caegory oulned n Arcle 113(1), hen a more srngen lm of 10% apples. (v) The supervsor can exemp he exposures from he calculaon of LE f he nsuons n queson are subjec o a supervson on a bass performed by ahe compeen auhory of any EU member sae. (x) (***)subjec o supervson by he Bank of Greece. (**) o companes ha are conrolled by naural or legal persons whch possess a qualfyng holdng o ha cred nsuon, or are ncluded n s fve larges shareholders. Snce beween hese persons are ncluded legal persons, underakngs ha are conrolled by he naural persons ha conrol hese legal persons are also ncluded. (x) From 1 July 2006 onward (x) Arcle 113 (2) mplemened bu no ye exercsed (x) Boh lms have o be fulflled.under lm 1 rsk weghs are 1.0, 0.5 or 0.1 dependen on he facly ype when he counerpary s a cred nsuon or nvesmens frm. Oherwse he rsk wegh s 1.0. Under lm 2 exposures o or guaranee by governmens bodes are exemped B: The recasng of he Drecves 2000/12/EC and 93/6/EEC dd no change he provsons of he Drecves.
3 Annex [ II-C ] Overvew of he reporng requremens across Europe Frequency of he reporng n accordance wh Arcle 110(1) AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES (*) FI FR HU IE IT LV LT LU MT L (**) PL PT SE SI SK UK IS (***) LI O RO When he large exposures are repored an nsuon supervsed on a solo bass When he large exposures are repored an nsuon supervsed on a bass Twce a year and n addon, a any me (a) he level of an exposure o an ndvdual M Q borrower and her conneced M Q Q M Q S Q Q Q Q Q M M Q Q Q M Q Q Q M Q Q Q Q Q persons, repored n he prevous sx-monhly reurn, has ncreased by more han 1% of he nsuon's own funds or CP 1 mllon, whchever s smaller or he M Q exposure has exceed for he Q Q Q Q Q S Q Q S Q Q Q Q Q Q Q Q S Q S S Q Q S Q S frs me he lm of 10% of he cred nsuon s own funds. M Monhly (*) In Span, sgnfcan nsuons repor her large exposures quarerly Q Quarerly (**) In he eherlands, when he paren nsuon does no guaranee s subsdary, hen he subsdary repors s LE on a solo bass, quarerly. S Sem-annually (***) Insuons wh oal balance shee less han 250 KEUR and no large exposures exceedng 20% of own funds are permed o repor on a sem annual bass. B: The recasng of he Drecves 2000/12/EC and 93/6/EEC dd no change he Arcle Exempon of reporng requremens n lad down n Arcle 110(2) AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IT LV LT LU MT L PL PT SE SI SK UK IS LI O RO Exempon of ceran exposures from reporng () () d () d (v) (v) (v) (v) Loosenng of he frequency of he reporng of ceran exposures d d Member saes are n a dfferen sage of he mplemenaon process of he CRD. When based on he CRD, he responses are subjec o changes and shall no be consdered as defnve. Based on he provsons of he Drecve 2000/12/EC Based on he recas Drecve 2000/12/EC: Ar 110(2) saes ha excep n he case of cred nsuons relyng on Arcle 114 for he recognon of collaeral n calculang he value of exposures for he purposes of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of Ar 111, exposures exemped under Ar 113 (3) (a),, (c), (d), (f), (g) and (h) need no be repored as lad down n paragraph 1, and he reporng frequency lad down n pon of paragraph 1 may be reduced o wce a year for he exposures referred o n Arcle 113 (3) (e) and (), and n Arcles 115 and 116. Whe cells : he sae of mplemenaon has no been ndcaed. d o decded ye () Exposures o European Communes, cenral governmens and cenral banks of Zone A counres and Regonal auhores n Belgum need no be repored. A specfc reporng of nra-group ransacons s requred. () Ar 113(3) a)b)c)e) and f) wll be exemped. o decson ye for he res () In so far as he rsk-wegh of he exposure s 0% or n so far as he exposure s guaraneed by a counerpary whch s rsk weghed 0%, no needs o be repored. (v) The repor on Large exposures exemped from resrcons on Exposures has o be submed semannually (v) only o governmens and cenral banks of Zone A counres, he European communes and exposurse secured by (elgble) deposs or cerfcaes of deposs (v) he reporng of exposures oally or parally exemped from he lms s requred quaerly on a solo bass and wce a year on a bass. (v) Currenly ems a) o j) of he Drecve 2000/12/EC. SE s consderng exempng all he exposures lsed n Arcle 110(2) Specfc reporng requremens AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IT : specfc reporng of nra-group ransacons and he changes of hese. Repor all he exposures (gross amoun,.e. whou ng weghng percenages and collaeral) whch exceed 10% of oal own funds -he LE reporng ncludes a specal par on conneced clens Repor of exposures o counerpars whch are subjec o spefcc LU LV MT L PL PT SE SI SK UK IS LI O -Repor all -exposures on -Repor of he -wh regard o non-bankng facles -nsuons organzed n he form of a - Repor all he -exposures o - Repors on exposures greaer persons relaed exposures subjec and exposures, he reporng lm s 1% of jon-sock company, sae banks and exposures persons n a all exposures han or equal o he o he nsuon lower of wo amouns whch shall no o specfc lms acual own funds, wh a lower lm of EUR1,361,000; nsuons wh acual unassocaed cooperave banks mus repor all clens where he bank s (gross amoun,.e. whou specal relaonshp wh exceedng a relavely small (a) 10% of own funds n oal exceed own funds of less han EUR 13,613,000 exposure exceeds 500k PL. Assocaed ng he bank are amoun o or 6,25mllon 15 % of he own mus repor all exposures exceedng 10% cooperave banks repor clens whose weghng repored n he underakngs EUR. funds of he of acual own funds. wh regard o exposure exceeds 30 k PL unl he end percenages same way as assocaed wh nsuon shall bankng facles and exposures, he of 2005, 50 k PL from 2006 o he end and collaeral) large exposures he fnancal be repored. reporng lm s 3% of acual own funds, 2010 and 100 k PL afer repor whch exceed underakng n wh a lower lm of EUR4,538,000, or mmedaely an exposure o a sngle pary, 10% of oal queson are or o pares relaed by capal or own funds. colleced on a managemen ha reaches he level of quarerly bass. LT -he reporng ncludes every exposure (poson) separaely, whch does no exceed 10% of capal bu he sum of jon exposures (ne value) for sngle borrower and conneced persons equals or exceeds 10% of capal. - Repor of -all exposures Exposures o whch exceed 'conneced' 5% of persons whch cooperave banks own are subjec o funds (nsead specfc lms of he 10% referred o n ar.108) boh on an ndvdual and a bass, have o be repored on a quarerly bass. 30% of acual own funds, whchever s he lower. Irrespecve of he reporng lms defned above, a leas he en larges posons relang o boh bankng and nonbankng facles and exposures mus be repored. Repor of he exposures subjec o specfc lms - 20 bgges counerpares boh on collaeralsed and noncollaeralsed exposures. 10 counerpares should be banks, he oher 10 should be nonbanks -Repor 10% of own funds gross (before elgble deducons). In addon, any exposure over 300 mllon euros regardless of percenage of own funds s repored. Repor 5% of own funds where he benefcary s he paren or a subsdary of he cred nsuon, one or more subsdares of such paren or shareholder or parner holdng drecly a leas 10% of he vong rghs or capal of such nsuon 10% of s own funds. Repor of he exposures subjec o specfc lms - Repor op 50 cusomers based on correced ne value of exposures. -If here are less han 30 LE o clens and groups of conneced clens (oher han cred nsuons and specfed nvesmen nsuons), suffcen exposures should be repored o brng he oal number of exposures up o 30. When compleed on a group bass he number of exposures repored should be 50. In relaon o exposures o cred nsuons and specfed nvesmen nsuons, f here are less han 20 LE, suffcen exposures should be repored o brng he oal number of exposures up o 20. When compleed on a group bass he number of exposures repored should be Wh regard o oher exposures requred o be repored, f here are less han 20 gross exposures equal o or n excess of he lms lad down, suffcen exposures should be repored o brng he oal number of exposures up o 20. When compleed on a group bass he number of exposures repored should be Repor of exposures o parcular 'relaed' counerpars whch are subjec o spefcc lms. RO
4 Annex [ II-D ] Overvew of he mplemenaon of some of he naonal dscreons graned by he Drecves AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR HU IE IT LT LU LV Is Ar 3(2) exercsed? (1)? (2a)? Ar110(3)? Transposed bu never appled d nend o o nenon o draf addonal gudance han he wordng of he CRD nend o nend o d nend o nend o o nenon o draf addonal gudance han he wordng of he CRD; no reporng requremen d on a case by case bass d on a case by case bass nend o ranspose Transposed: "Shares and oher secures, ncludng geared holdngs and oher secures, are o be ncluded n he calculaon of he underakng's exposure wh he ssuer of sad holdngs and secures." o nenon o draf addonal gudance han he wordng of he CRD d do no o banks ha use he smple approach for collaeral. Consder o requre IRB banks for cred rsk (or more generally he comprehensve mehod for collaeral) o analyse her for regular exposures o collaeral ssuers, as expec ha hese banks would be able o have he relevan daa a her dsposal. ranspose he provson wh he curren wordng of he CRD. Consder askng reporng of collaerals o nenon o draf addonal gudance han he wordng of he CRD ask for a specfc reporng smlar o he one requred by he Conglomeraes Drecve ranspose. Would adap s reporng srucure o ge addonal nformaon on collaeral ssuers accordngly d d d requre he necessary nformaon d d ranspose nend o d Ar114(1)? D d d d d d Ar115(1)? or or o appled and no nend o or o appled d or o appled d o appled Ar117(1)(a) and/or? d (a) o decded ye (a) f guaraneed by a cenral governmen or secured by collaeral n he form of secures referred o n Ar 113(3)(f) bu mus mee ceran condons (a) f guaraneed by a cred nsuon n Zone A (a) (a) and (a) and Applyng (a) f he guaranor s eher 0 % rskweghed counerpary (e.g. governmen) or cred nsuon and nvesmen frm Gy by 3rd pares use may also be deduced for cenral gov w/ RW 0%, nernal org w/ 0% RW oher pub enes w/ 20% RW, f erm of colla s a leas as long as exposure use (a) (a) These arcles have been nroduced n he Capal requremens Drecve. The Capal Requremens Drecve s no ye been ransposed. Therefore, he responses provded have o be consdered as prelmnary and mgh be subjec o furher changes. For Ar 115 (1), he par added by he CRD s n alcs below Ar 3(2) One or more cred nsuons suaed n he same Member sae and whch are permanenly afflaed on 15 December 1977 o a cenral body whch supervses hem and whch s esablshed n he same MS, may be exemped [among oher hngs] from he Large exposures requremens provded ha, whou prejudce o he applcaon of hose provsons o he cenral body, he whole as consued by he cenral body ogeher wh s afflaed nsuons s subjec o hose provsons on a bass. (a) and (a) Ar 69(1)&(2a) Ar 110(3) Ar 114(1) provde wo wavers of how he Member Saes may choose no o Arcle 68(1) provded ceran condons have been fulflled. Member saes may requre cred nsuons o analyse her exposures o collaeral ssuers for possble concenraons and where approprae ake acon or repor any sgnfcan fndngs o her compeen auhory. In respec of cred nsuons usng he Fnancal Collaeral (Comprehensve Mehod) under Arcles 90 o 93, Arcle 114 (1) allows Member saes o perm such cred nsuons, n he alernave o avalng of he full or paral exempons permed under he specfc pons of Arcle 113(3), o use a value lower han he value of he exposure, bu no lower han he oal of he fully-adjused exposure values of her exposures o he clen or group of conneced clens. Ar 115(1) For he purposes of Arcle 111(1) o (3), member saes may a weghng of 20% o asse ems consung clams on member sae regonal governmens and local auhores where hose clams would receved a 20% rsk wegh under Arcle 78 o 83 and o oher exposures o or guaraneed by such governmens and auhores clams on whch receve a 20% rsk wegh under Arcle 78 o 83. However, member saes may reduce ha rae o 0%o asse ems consung clams on member saes' regonal governmens and local auhores where hose clams would receve a 0% rsk wegh under Arcle 78 o 83 and o oher exposures o or guaraneed by such governmens and auhores clams on whch receve a 0% RW under Arcle 78 o 83. Ar 117(1)(a) gves wo possbles for MS o rea an exposure o a clen whch s guaraneed by a hrd pary
5 Annex [ II-D ] Overvew of he mplemenaon of some of he naonal dscreons graned by he Drecves MT L PL PT SE SI SK UK IS LI O RO Is Ar 3(2) exercsed? (1)? d nend o d nend o nend o (2a)? Ar110(3)? d nend o d d ranspose mplemen hrough a reporng he provson requremen coverng as par of exposures o collaeral Pllar 2 ssuers above a ceran hreshold (e.g. 10%). Follow up measures wll be assessed on a caseby-case bass, hrough he supervsory revew process. d nformaon already avalable n he curren recommenda ons. Consder o make hem mandaory ranspose nend o Informaon already avalable n he curren reporng requre ha a frm mus be able o demonsrae o FSA ha has wren polces and procedures o address and conrol he concenraon rsk arsng from exposures o collaeral ssuers. A frm's applcaon of and adherence o he polcy wll be subjec o supervsory revew. Informaon already avalable hanks o regular meeng nsuons nend o Insuons wll be ranspose ha requred o regard provson ssued collaeral as exposure. They mus esablsh nernal, maxmum lms for hs ype of exposure, bu we leave he quanfcaon of he lms o he nsuons own dscreon. Exposures above he sad lms need o be ncluded n he reporng. d Ar114(1)? Ar115(1)? d d nend o or d or - prob D prob? d d d nend o or or or, bu wh 10 % RW as under sandard mehod. We do no oday hs. d Ar117(1)(a) and/or? (a) bu consder brngng provson more n lne wh CRD (a) and d (a) and (a) (a) and (a) (a) and (a) bu case by case bass d d o decded ye These arcles have been nroduced n he Capal requremens Drecve (CRD). The CRD s no ye been ransposed. Therefore, he responses provded have o be consdered as prelmnary and mgh be subjec o furher changes. For Ar 115 (1), he par added by he CRD s n alcs below Ar 3(2) One or more cred nsuons suaed n he same Member sae and whch are permanenly afflaed on 15 December 1977 o a cenral body whch supervses hem and whch s esablshed n he same MS, may be exemped [among oher hngs] from he Large exposures requremens provded ha, whou prejudce o he applcaon of hose provsons o he cenral body, he whole as consued by he cenral body ogeher wh s afflaed nsuons s subjec o hose provsons on a bass. provde wo wavers of how he Member Saes may choose no o Arcle 68(1) provded ceran condons have been fulflled. Ar 69(1)&(2a) Ar 110(3) Ar 114(1) Ar 115(1) Ar 117(1)(a) Member saes may requre cred nsuons o analyse her exposures o collaeral ssuers for possble concenraons and where approprae ake acon or repor any sgnfcan fndngs o In respec of cred nsuons usng he Fnancal Collaeral (Comprehensve Mehod) under Arcles 90 o 93, Arcle 114 (1) allows Member saes o perm such cred nsuons, n he alernave o avalng of he full or paral exempons permed under he specfc pons of Arcle 113(3), o use a value lower han he value of he exposure, bu no lower han he oal of he fully-adjused exposure values of her exposures o he clen or group of conneced clens. For he purposes of Arcle 111(1) o (3), member saes may a weghng of 20% o asse ems consung clams on member sae regonal governmens and local auhores where hose clams would receved a 20% rsk wegh under Arcle 78 o 83 and o oher exposures o or guaraneed by such governmens and auhores clams on whch receve a 20% rsk wegh under Arcle 78 o 83. However, member saes may reduce ha rae o 0%o asse ems consung clams on member saes' regonal governmens and local auhores where hose clams would receve a 0% rsk wegh under Arcle 78 o 83 and o oher exposures o or guaraneed by such governmens and auhores clams on whch receve a 0% RW under Arcle 78 o 83. gves wo possbles for MS o rea an exposure o a clen whch s guaraneed by a hrd pary
6 Annex [II-E] Treamen of asse ems consung clams on and oher exposures o nsuons across Europe Treamen dependng on he maury =<1 year : Ar 113(3)() allows member saes o fully or parally exemp hem from he applcaon of he lms lad down n Arcle 111 ($) 1 year < maury =< 3 years: Arcle 115(2) allows member saes o a weghng of 20% for he purposes of Arcle 111(1) o (3) < 3 years ($$) : Arcle 115(2) allows member saes o a weghng of 50% for he purposes of Arcle 111(1) o (3) Treamen regardless of he maury By way of derogaon from Arcle 113(3)() and Arcle 115(2), member saes may a weghng of 20% o asse ems consung clams on and oher exposures o nsuons regardless of her maury ($) ($$) d () h e m a u r y s AT BE C CZ DE DK EE EL ES FI FR () HU IE IT LT -0% o appled o appled () o appled :0% o (v) 50%. Exempon o all hree lms:0% for Zone A. o appled Exempon o all hree lms:0% 20%() o appled 20% (v) o appled 20% o appled d o appled 100% 20% 20% 20% 20% d 20%() o appled 50% (v) o appled 50% o appled d o appled 100% 100% 50% 50% 50% (v) d so far no appled. Bu n he fuure (v) d o appled d (20% RW) o appled o appled d o appled no appled d () he choce s lef o he nsuon. I has o be appled conssenly () such exposures may be exemped on a case by case bass on ground of low rskness (v) under he assumpon ha he marke value of he collaeral covers a leas 120% of he value asse ems and oher exposures (v) BE nends o 20% RW o exposures on or guaraneed by nsuonss whch have an nvesmen grade exernal rang or are no exernally raed (v) Only exposures o Zone A banks whch have a cred rang whch s no lower han A by all of he followng cred assessmen nsuons: Moody s Sandard and Poors and Fch Rangs (v) Choce lef o he nsuon. The maury s undersood as 'remanng erm'. Clams o nsuons esablshed n oher counres han G10/EU shall be n he form of readly markeable deb nsrumens. If hs condon s no me, 100% apples. (v) A 50% weghng apples o clams on and oher exposures o cred nsuons or specfed nvesmen nsuons wh a maury or more han 3 years, provded hey are represened by markeable deb nsrumens ssued by a cred nsuon. A 100% weghng apples o clams on and oher exposures o cred nsuons or specfed nvesmen nsuons wh a maury of more han 3 years. (x) o cred nsuons only. The decson wh respec o nvesmen frm has no been aken ye. LU LV MT L PL PT SE () SI SK UK IS LI O RO Treamen dependng on he maury =<1 year : Ar 113(3)() allows member. saes o fully or parally exemp hem Exempon o from he applcaon of he lms lad down n Arcle 111 ($) all hree lms: 0% h e m a u r y s such ems may no consue nsuons' own funds provded ha he laer are represened by deb nsrumens ha were ssued by a nsuon and ha hose deb nsrumens are, n he opnon of he compeen auhores, effecvely negoable on a marke made up of professonal operaors and are subjec o daly quoaon on ha marke, or he ssue of whch was auhorsed by he compeen auhores of he member sae of orgn of he ssung nsuons. n no case may any of hese ems consue own funds. o ye decded The recas Drecve 2000/12 expanded he applcaon of he arcles from 'cred nsuon' o 'nsuon' bu dd no change he spr of he reamen. 20% rsk wegh s appled o clams () on cred nsuons wh a maury of more han one year where a 20% rsk wegh for unsecured cred rsk s graned, () on recognsed nvesmen frms wh a maury of more han one bu less han hree years, () on clearng houses and (v) on recognsed sock exchanges. 1 year < maury =< 3 years: Arcle 115(2) allows member saes o a weghng of 20% for he purposes of Arcle 111(1) o (3) < 3 years ($$) : Arcle 115(2) allows member saes o a weghng of 50% for he purposes of Arcle 111(1) o (3) Treamen regardless of he maury By way of derogaon from Arcle 113(3)() nend and Arcle 115(2), member saes may o a weghng of 20% o asse ems consung clams on and oher exposures o nsuons regardless of her maury 20% 50%. Opon (1): Exempon for nsuons n o all hree EU/G10 counres. lms: 0% Ohers :20%. Opon (2)=20% for all. 20% Opon (1): 20% for nsuons n EU/G10 counres. Ohers :50%. Opon (2)=50% for all. (x) Wll be appled. o appled. Exsng rule: 0% only for exposures o banks wh a maury of =<1monh. Exempon o all hree lms: 0% 20%(x) 20% 20% 20% d o appled. 100% 50% 50% for all 50% (x) 50% 50% 50% d o appled.100% o appled 100% 20% o appled d 100% 50% o appled d o appled o appled o appled o appled o appled d o o appled o appled appled.100% d
Final Report. Public Consultation No. 14/036 on. Guidelines on the treatment of market. and counterparty risk exposures in the.
EIOPA-BoS-14/174 27 November 2014 Fnal Repor on Publc Consulaon No. 14/036 on Gudelnes on he reamen of marke and counerpary rsk exposures n he sandard formula EIOPA Weshafen Tower, Weshafenplaz 1-60327
More informationFloating rate securities
Caps and Swaps Floang rae secures Coupon paymens are rese perodcally accordng o some reference rae. reference rae + ndex spread e.g. -monh LIBOR + 00 bass pons (posve ndex spread 5-year Treasury yeld 90
More informationIFX-Cbonds Russian Corporate Bond Index Methodology
Approved a he meeng of he Commee represenng ZAO Inerfax and OOO Cbonds.ru on ovember 1 2005 wh amendmens complan wh Agreemen # 545 as of ecember 17 2008. IFX-Cbonds Russan Corporae Bond Index Mehodology
More informationTerms and conditions for the MXN Peso / US Dollar Futures Contract (Physically Delivered)
The Englsh verson of he Terms and Condons for Fuures Conracs s publshed for nformaon purposes only and does no consue legal advce. However, n case of any Inerpreaon conroversy, he Spansh verson shall preval.
More informationGaining From Your Own Default
Ganng From Your Own Defaul Jon Gregory jon@ofranng.com Jon Gregory (jon@ofranng.com), Quan ongress US, 14 h July 2010 page 1 Regulaon s Easy () Wha don lke as a regulaor? Dfferen nsuons valung asses dfferenly
More informationReturn Calculation Methodology
Reurn Calculaon Mehodology Conens 1. Inroducon... 1 2. Local Reurns... 2 2.1. Examle... 2 3. Reurn n GBP... 3 3.1. Examle... 3 4. Hedged o GBP reurn... 4 4.1. Examle... 4 5. Cororae Acon Facors... 5 5.1.
More informationChain-linking and seasonal adjustment of the quarterly national accounts
Sascs Denmark Naonal Accouns 6 July 00 Chan-lnkng and seasonal adjusmen of he uarerly naonal accouns The mehod of chan-lnkng he uarerly naonal accouns was changed wh he revsed complaon of daa hrd uarer
More informationGround Rules. FTSE US Risk Premium Index Series v1.6
Ground Rules FTSE US Rsk Premum Index Seres v1.6 fserussell.com January 2018 Conens 1.0 Inroducon... 3 2.0 Managemen Responsbles... 4 3.0 FTSE Russell Index Polces... 5 4.0 Elgble Secures... 7 5.0 Facor
More informationSection 6 Short Sales, Yield Curves, Duration, Immunization, Etc.
More Tuoral a www.lledumbdocor.com age 1 of 9 Secon 6 Shor Sales, Yeld Curves, Duraon, Immunzaon, Ec. Shor Sales: Suppose you beleve ha Company X s sock s overprced. You would ceranly no buy any of Company
More informationMethodology of the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite Index (PUT SM ) (with supplemental information regarding the CBOE S&P 500 PutWrite T-W Index (PWT SM ))
ehodology of he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (PUT S ) (wh supplemenal nformaon regardng he CBOE S&P 500 PuWre T-W Index (PWT S )) The CBOE S&P 500 PuWre Index (cker symbol PUT ) racks he value of a passve
More informationDynamic Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between the Stock Market and the Foreign Exchange market in Pakistan: Evidence from VAR-EGARCH Modelling
Dynamc Relaonshp and Volaly pllover Beween he ock Marke and he Foregn xchange marke n Paksan: vdence from VAR-GARCH Modellng Dr. Abdul Qayyum Dr. Muhammad Arshad Khan Inroducon A volale sock and exchange
More informationThe Financial System. Instructor: Prof. Menzie Chinn UW Madison
Economcs 435 The Fnancal Sysem (2/13/13) Insrucor: Prof. Menze Chnn UW Madson Sprng 2013 Fuure Value and Presen Value If he presen value s $100 and he neres rae s 5%, hen he fuure value one year from now
More informationCorrelation of default
efaul Correlaon Correlaon of defaul If Oblgor A s cred qualy deeroraes, how well does he cred qualy of Oblgor B correlae o Oblgor A? Some emprcal observaons are efaul correlaons are general low hough hey
More informationSOCIETY OF ACTUARIES FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS. EXAM FM SAMPLE SOLUTIONS Interest Theory
SOCIETY OF ACTUARIES EXAM FM FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS EXAM FM SAMPLE SOLUTIONS Ineres Theory Ths page ndcaes changes made o Sudy Noe FM-09-05. January 4, 04: Quesons and soluons 58 60 were added. June, 04
More informationOnline appendices from Counterparty Risk and Credit Value Adjustment a continuing challenge for global financial markets by Jon Gregory
Onlne appendces fro Counerpary sk and Cred alue Adusen a connung challenge for global fnancal arkes by Jon Gregory APPNDX A: Dervng he sandard CA forula We wsh o fnd an expresson for he rsky value of a
More informationPricing and Valuation of Forward and Futures
Prcng and Valuaon of orward and uures. Cash-and-carry arbrage he prce of he forward conrac s relaed o he spo prce of he underlyng asse, he rsk-free rae, he dae of expraon, and any expeced cash dsrbuons
More informationHFR Risk Parity Indices
HFR Rsk Pary Indces Defned Formulac Mehodology 2018 2018 Hedge Fund Research, Inc. - All rghs reserved. HFR, HFRI, HFRX, HFRQ, HFRU, HFRL, HFR PorfoloScope, WWW.HEDGEFUNDRESEARCH.COM, HEDGE FUND RESEARCH,
More informationAlbania. A: Identification. B: CPI Coverage. Title of the CPI: Consumer Price Index. Organisation responsible: Institute of Statistics
Albana A: Idenfcaon Tle of he CPI: Consumer Prce Index Organsaon responsble: Insue of Sascs Perodcy: Monhly Prce reference perod: December year 1 = 100 Index reference perod: December 2007 = 100 Weghs
More informationGround Rules. FTSE Global Bonds Index Series v1.9
Ground Rules FTSE Global Bonds Index Seres v.9 fserussell.com Sepember 207 Conens.0 Inroducon... 3 2.0 Managemen Responsbles... 7 3.0 FTSE Russell Index olces... 8 4.0 Elgble of Secures... 9 5.0 rce Sources...
More informationGround Rules. FTSE ORB Index Series v1.5
Ground Rules FTSE ORB Index Seres v1.5 fserussell.com January 2018 Conens 1.0 Inroducon... 3 2.0 Managemen Responsbles... 5 3.0 Elgble Secures... 7 4.0 rce Sources... 8 5.0 erodc Change o he Indexes...
More informationINK Canadian Insider Index. Methodology
INK Canadan Insder Index Mehodology December 204 Table of Conens Inroducon...... 2 Elgbly Crera... 3 Index Consrucon... 8 Index Manenance... Index Daa... 5 Index Governance... 6 Index Dssemnaon... 7 Appendx...
More informationGround Rules. FTSE NSE Kenyan Shilling Government Bond Index v1.3
Ground Rules FTSE SE Kenyan Shllng Governmen Bond Index v1.3 fserussell.com January 2018 Conens 1.0 Inroducon... 3 2.0 Managemen Responsbles... 5 3.0 FTSE Russell Index olces... 6 4.0 Elgbly of Secures...
More informationBank of Japan. Research and Statistics Department. March, Outline of the Corporate Goods Price Index (CGPI, 2010 base)
Bank of Japan Research and Sascs Deparmen Oulne of he Corporae Goods Prce Index (CGPI, 2010 base) March, 2015 1. Purpose and Applcaon The Corporae Goods Prce Index (CGPI) measures he prce developmens of
More informationNoise and Expected Return in Chinese A-share Stock Market. By Chong QIAN Chien-Ting LIN
Nose and Expeced Reurn n Chnese A-share Sock Marke By Chong QIAN Chen-Tng LIN 1 } Capal Asse Prcng Model (CAPM) by Sharpe (1964), Lnner (1965) and Mossn (1966) E ( R, ) R f, + [ E( Rm, ) R f, = β ] + ε
More informationFITTING EXPONENTIAL MODELS TO DATA Supplement to Unit 9C MATH Q(t) = Q 0 (1 + r) t. Q(t) = Q 0 a t,
FITTING EXPONENTIAL MODELS TO DATA Supplemen o Un 9C MATH 01 In he handou we wll learn how o fnd an exponenal model for daa ha s gven and use o make predcons. We wll also revew how o calculae he SSE and
More informationBaoding, Hebei, China. *Corresponding author
2016 3 rd Inernaonal Conference on Economcs and Managemen (ICEM 2016) ISBN: 978-1-60595-368-7 Research on he Applcably of Fama-French Three-Facor Model of Elecrc Power Indusry n Chnese Sock Marke Yeld
More informationLab 10 OLS Regressions II
Lab 10 OLS Regressons II Ths lab wll cover how o perform a smple OLS regresson usng dfferen funconal forms. LAB 10 QUICK VIEW Non-lnear relaonshps beween varables nclude: o Log-Ln: o Ln-Log: o Log-Log:
More informationDeconstructing FISIM: Should Financial Risk Affect GDP? Dennis Fixler and Kim Zieschang* July 30, 2010
1 Deconsrucng FISIM: Should Fnancal Rsk Affec GDP? Denns Fxler and Km Zeschang* July 30, 2010 *U.S. Bureau of Economc Analyss and Inernaonal Moneary Fund, respecvely. The vews expressed heren are hose
More informationNetwork Security Risk Assessment Based on Node Correlation
Journal of Physcs: Conference Seres PAPER OPE ACCESS ewor Secury Rs Assessmen Based on ode Correlaon To ce hs arcle: Zengguang Wang e al 2018 J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 1069 012073 Vew he arcle onlne for updaes
More informationAs our brand migration will be gradual, you will see traces of our past through documentation, videos, and digital platforms.
We are now Refnv, formerly he Fnancal and Rsk busness of Thomson Reuers. We ve se a bold course for he fuure boh ours and yours and are nroducng our new brand o he world. As our brand mgraon wll be gradual,
More informationMORNING SESSION. Date: Wednesday, May 4, 2016 Time: 8:30 a.m. 11:45 a.m. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
SOCIETY OF ACTUARIES Exam QFICORE MORNING SESSION Dae: Wednesday, May 4, 016 Tme: 8:30 a.m. 11:45 a.m. INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES General Insrucons 1. Ths examnaon has a oal of 100 pons. I consss of a
More informationTax Dispute Resolution and Taxpayer Screening
DISCUSSION PAPER March 2016 No. 73 Tax Dspue Resoluon and Taxpayer Screenng Hdek SATO* Faculy of Economcs, Kyushu Sangyo Unversy ----- *E-Mal: hsao@p.kyusan-u.ac.jp Tax Dspue Resoluon and Taxpayer Screenng
More information(1 + Nominal Yield) = (1 + Real Yield) (1 + Expected Inflation Rate) (1 + Inflation Risk Premium)
5. Inflaion-linked bonds Inflaion is an economic erm ha describes he general rise in prices of goods and services. As prices rise, a uni of money can buy less goods and services. Hence, inflaion is an
More informationIndex Mathematics Methodology
Index Mahemacs Mehodology S&P Dow Jones Indces: Index Mehodology November 2017 Table of Conens Inroducon 2 Dfferen Varees of Indces 2 The Index Dvsor 2 Capalzaon Weghed Indces 3 Defnon 3 Adjusmens o Share
More informationFugit (options) The terminology of fugit refers to the risk neutral expected time to exercise an
Fug (opons) INTRODUCTION The ermnology of fug refers o he rsk neural expeced me o exercse an Amercan opon. Invened by Mark Garman whle professor a Berkeley n he conex of a bnomal ree for Amercan opon hs
More informationVersion 1.6 October 2012 GROUND RULES FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FTSE GLOBAL BONDS INDEX SERIES
Verson 1.6 Ocober 2012 GROUD RULES FOR THE MAAGEMET OF THE FTSE GLOBAL BODS IDEX SERIES TABLE OF COTETS SECTIOS 1.0 Inroducon 1.1 The FTSE Global Bond Index Seres 1.2 These Ground Rules 1.3 Index Seres
More informationFinancial Stability Institute
Fnancal Sably Insue FSI Award 21 Wnnng Paper Regulaory use of sysem-wde esmaons of PD, LGD and EAD Jesus Alan Elzondo Flores Tana Lemus Basualdo Ana Regna Qunana Sordo Comsón Naconal Bancara y de Valores,
More informationSome Insights of Value-Added Tax Gap
Ovdus Unversy Annals, Economc Scences Seres Some Insghs of Value-Added Tax Ga Cuceu Ionuţ-Consann Vădean Vorela-Lga Maşca Smona-Gabrela "Babeş-Bolya" Unversy Cluj-Naoca, Faculy of Economcs and Busness
More informationComparing Sharpe and Tint Surplus Optimization to the Capital Budgeting Approach with Multiple Investments in the Froot and Stein Framework.
Comparng Sharpe and Tn Surplus Opmzaon o he Capal Budgeng pproach wh Mulple Invesmens n he Froo and Sen Framework Harald Bogner Frs Draf: Sepember 9 h 015 Ths Draf: Ocober 1 h 015 bsrac Below s shown ha
More informationImproving Earnings per Share: An Illusory Motive in Stock Repurchases
Inernaonal Journal of Busness and Economcs, 2009, Vol. 8, No. 3, 243-247 Improvng Earnngs per Share: An Illusory Move n Sock Repurchases Jong-Shn We Deparmen of Inernaonal Busness Admnsraon, Wenzao Ursulne
More informationA valuation model of credit-rating linked coupon bond based on a structural model
Compuaonal Fnance and s Applcaons II 247 A valuaon model of cred-rang lnked coupon bond based on a srucural model K. Yahag & K. Myazak The Unversy of Elecro-Communcaons, Japan Absrac A cred-lnked coupon
More informationINSTITUTE OF ACTUARIES OF INDIA
INSIUE OF ACUARIES OF INDIA EAMINAIONS 23 rd May 2011 Subjec S6 Finance and Invesmen B ime allowed: hree hours (9.45* 13.00 Hrs) oal Marks: 100 INSRUCIONS O HE CANDIDAES 1. Please read he insrucions on
More informationConvertible Bonds and Stock Liquidity. Author. Published. Journal Title DOI. Copyright Statement. Downloaded from. Griffith Research Online
Converble Bonds and Sock Lqudy Auhor Wes, Jason Publshed 2012 Journal Tle Asa-Pacfc Fnancal Markes DOI hps://do.org/10.1007/s10690-011-9139-3 Copyrgh Saemen 2011 Sprnger Japan. Ths s an elecronc verson
More informationFinancial Innovation and Asset Price Volatility. Online Technical Appendix
Fnancal Innovaon and Asse Prce Volaly Onlne Techncal Aendx Felx Kubler and Karl Schmedders In hs echncal aendx we derve all numbered equaons dslayed n he aer Equaons For he wo models n he aer, he frs se
More informationAssessment of The relation between systematic risk and debt to cash flow ratio
Inernaonal Journal of Engneerng Research And Managemen (IJERM) ISSN : 349-058, Volume-0, Issue-04, Aprl 015 Assessmen of The relaon beween sysemac rsk and deb o cash flow rao Moaba Mosaeran Guran, Akbar
More informationRecall from last time. The Plan for Today. INTEREST RATES JUNE 22 nd, J u n e 2 2, Different Types of Credit Instruments
Reall from las me INTEREST RATES JUNE 22 nd, 2009 Lauren Heller Eon 423, Fnanal Markes Smple Loan rnpal and an neres paymen s pad a maury Fxed-aymen Loan Equal monhly paymens for a fxed number of years
More informationCounty Executive Office
Couny Execuve Offce Dae: May 10, 2013 To: From: Subjec: Indan Gamng Local Communy Benef Commee Denns Bozanch, Ass. o he Couny Execuve Offcer SDF Grans Nexus Crera Aached please fnd he Specal Dsrbuon Fund
More informationNormal Random Variable and its discriminant functions
Normal Random Varable and s dscrmnan funcons Oulne Normal Random Varable Properes Dscrmnan funcons Why Normal Random Varables? Analycally racable Works well when observaon comes form a corruped sngle prooype
More informationEstimation of Optimal Tax Level on Pesticides Use and its
64 Bulgaran Journal of Agrculural Scence, 8 (No 5 0, 64-650 Agrculural Academy Esmaon of Opmal Ta Level on Pescdes Use and s Impac on Agrculure N. Ivanova,. Soyanova and P. Mshev Unversy of Naonal and
More informationFINAL EXAM EC26102: MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS MAY 11, 2004
FINAL EXAM EC26102: MONEY, BANKING AND FINANCIAL MARKETS MAY 11, 2004 This exam has 50 quesions on 14 pages. Before you begin, please check o make sure ha your copy has all 50 quesions and all 14 pages.
More informationBoğaziçi University Department of Economics Money, Banking and Financial Institutions L.Yıldıran
Chaper 3 INTEREST RATES Boğazç Unversy Deparmen of Economcs Money, Bankng and Fnancal Insuons L.Yıldıran Sylzed Fac abou Ineres Raes: Ineres raes Expanson Recesson Ineres raes affec economc acvy by changng
More informationDifferences in the Price-Earning-Return Relationship between Internet and Traditional Firms
Dfferences n he Prce-Earnng-Reurn Relaonshp beween Inerne and Tradonal Frms Jaehan Koh Ph.D. Program College of Busness Admnsraon Unversy of Texas-Pan Amercan jhkoh@upa.edu Bn Wang Asssan Professor Compuer
More informationClearing Notice SIX x-clear Ltd
Clearng Notce SIX x-clear Ltd 1.0 Overvew Changes to margn and default fund model arrangements SIX x-clear ( x-clear ) s closely montorng the CCP envronment n Europe as well as the needs of ts Members.
More informationDebt stabilization (Ch. 17) Asset prices (Ch. 14) & the Interest Rate Parity Condition (Ch. 15)
Deb sablzaon (Ch. 7) Asse prces (Ch. 4) & he Ineres Rae Pary Condon (Ch. 5) 203 Inroducon Oulne Chaper 7. ablzaon of publc deb Chaper 4. Inroducon 2. Bond prces and yelds 3. ock prces and yelds 4. Marke
More informationThe impact of intellectual capital on returns and stock prices of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
Appled Scence Repors www.pscpub.com/asr -SSN: 231-944 / P-SSN: 2311-139 DO: 1.15192/PSCP.ASR.214.4.3.1516 App. Sc. Repor. 4 (3), 214: 15-16 PSC Publcaons The mpac of nellecual capal on reurns and sock
More informationFactors affecting stock market performance with special reference to market-to-book ratio in banking - the Israeli case
Facors affecng sock marke performance wh specal reference o marke-o-book rao n bankng - he Israel case AUTHORS ARTICLE INFO JOURNAL FOUNDER Davd Ruhenberg Shaul Pearl Yoram Landskroner Davd Ruhenberg,
More informationPRESS RELEASE EURO AREA ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS BY INSTITUTIONAL SECTOR - FIRST QUARTER August 2012
1 Augus 212 PRESS RELEASE EURO AREA ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENTS BY INSTITUTIONAL SECTOR - FIRST QUARTER 212 In he firs quarer of 212, he annual growh rae 1 of households gross disposable income
More informationABN AMRO Bank N.V. The Royal Bank of Scotland N.V.
On 6 February 2010 ABN AMRO Bank N.V. (regisered wih he Duch Chamber of Commerce under number 33002587) changed is name o The Royal Bank of Scoland N.V. and on 1 April 2010 ABN AMRO Holding N.V. changed
More informationIntroduction. Enterprises and background. chapter
NACE: High-Growh Inroducion Enerprises and background 18 chaper High-Growh Enerprises 8 8.1 Definiion A variey of approaches can be considered as providing he basis for defining high-growh enerprises.
More informationSuggested Template for Rolling Schemes for inclusion in the future price regulation of Dublin Airport
Suggesed Templae for Rolling Schemes for inclusion in he fuure price regulaion of Dublin Airpor. In line wih sandard inernaional regulaory pracice, he regime operaed since 00 by he Commission fixes in
More informationMacroeconomics II A dynamic approach to short run economic fluctuations. The DAD/DAS model.
Macroeconomics II A dynamic approach o shor run economic flucuaions. The DAD/DAS model. Par 2. The demand side of he model he dynamic aggregae demand (DAD) Inflaion and dynamics in he shor run So far,
More information2. Remittances, other than dividends, by business entities to be made against invoices consistent with bills of entry collected by ZRA.
,, ;., Tel. (260 1) 228888 /228903-20 BANK OF ZAMBIA P.O. Box 30080, f~: Fax: (260 1) 237070 LUSAKA 10101 ' r f~. January 23,2001 CB Circular No. 08/2001. L;' f. i..new To: All Commercial Banks and Financial
More informationOnline appendices from The xva Challenge by Jon Gregory. APPENDIX 14A: Deriving the standard CVA formula.
Onlne appendces fro he xa Challenge by Jon Gregory APPNDX 4A: Dervng he sandard CA forla We wsh o fnd an expresson for he rsky vale of a need se of dervaves posons wh a ax ary dae Denoe he rsk-free vale
More informationAre Taxes Capitalized in Bond Prices? Evidence from the Market for Government of Canada Bonds* Stuart Landon **
PRELIINARY DRAFT Are Taxes Capalzed n Bond Prces? Evdence from he arke for Governmen of Canada Bonds* Suar Landon ** Deparmen of Economcs Unversy of Albera Edmonon, Albera Canada T6G 2H4 14 ay 2008 Absrac
More informationA Theory of Debt Maturity: The Long and Short of Debt Overhang
A Theory of Deb Maury: The Long and Shor of Deb Overhang Douglas W. Damond and Zhguo He Ths draf: May (Frs draf: January ) Absrac Deb maury nfluences deb overhang: he reduced ncenve for hghlylevered borrowers
More informationBusiness cycle, credit risk and economic capital determination by commercial banks
Busness cycle, cred rsk and economc capal deermnaon by commercal banks Alexs Dervz and Narcsa Kadlčáková 1 Czech Naonal Bank 1. Inroducon Regular assessmens of he defaul rsk of bank clens and esmaons of
More informationUsing Fuzzy-Delphi Technique to Determine the Concession Period in BOT Projects
Usng Fuzzy-Delph Technque o Deermne he Concesson Perod n BOT Projecs Khanzad Mosafa Iran Unversy of Scence and Technology School of cvl engneerng Tehran, Iran. P.O. Box: 6765-63 khanzad@us.ac.r Nasrzadeh
More informationEBA REPORT BENCHMARKING OF REMUNERATION PRACTICES AT THE EUROPEAN UNION LEVEL AND DATA ON HIGH EARNERS (DATA AS OF END 2016)
EBA REPORT BENCHMARKING OF REMUNERATION PRACTICES AT THE EUROPEAN UNION LEVEL AND DATA ON HIGH EARNERS (DATA AS OF END 2016) 1 Benchmarking of remuneration practices at the European Union level and data
More informationFinal Exam Answers Exchange Rate Economics
Kiel Insiu für Welwirhschaf Advanced Sudies in Inernaional Economic Policy Research Spring 2005 Menzie D. Chinn Final Exam Answers Exchange Rae Economics This exam is 1 ½ hours long. Answer all quesions.
More informationEmpirical analysis on China money multiplier
Aug. 2009, Volume 8, No.8 (Serial No.74) Chinese Business Review, ISSN 1537-1506, USA Empirical analysis on China money muliplier SHANG Hua-juan (Financial School, Shanghai Universiy of Finance and Economics,
More informationEstimating intrinsic currency values
Esmang nrnsc currency values Forex marke praconers consanly alk abou he srenghenng or weakenng of ndvdual currences. In hs arcle, Jan Chen and Paul Dous presen a new mehodology o quanfy hese saemens n
More informationEBA REPORT ON HIGH EARNERS
EBA REPORT ON HIGH EARNERS DATA AS OF END 2017 LONDON - 11/03/2019 1 Data on high earners List of figures 3 Executive summary 4 1. Data on high earners 6 1.1 Background 6 1.2 Data collected on high earners
More informationAccuracy of the intelligent dynamic models of relational fuzzy cognitive maps
Compuer Applcaons n Elecrcal Engneerng Accuracy of he nellgen dynamc models of relaonal fuzzy cognve maps Aleksander Jasrebow, Grzegorz Słoń Kelce Unversy of Technology 25-314 Kelce, Al. Tysącleca P. P.
More informationPart C. Impact on sample design
Part C. Impact on sample design Ing. Marie Hörmannová, CSc. Business Cycle Surveys Department Introduction In December 2006, the European Council adopted the regulation establishing the revised EU statistical
More informationTax-Induced Excess Trading Behaviors on ADR Ex- Dividend Days
Managemen Revew: An Inernaonal Journal Volume 5 Number 1 Summer 2010 Tax-Induced Excess Tradng Behavors on ADR Ex- Dvdend Days B-Hue Tsa Deparmen of Managemen Scence Naonal Chao Tung Unversy Hsnchu 300,
More informationEffective from 1 April Version 1.0
Saemen of charges for he provision of Legacy Meering Equipmen by Norhern Powergrid (Yorkshire) plc and by Norhern Powergrid (Norheas) Limied Effecive from 1 April 2015 Version 1.0 Norhern Powergrid (Yorkshire)
More informationMeasurement of EU agricultural total factor productivity growth
Measuremen of EU agrculural oal facor producvy groh Koen Mondelaers DG for Agrculure and Rural Developmen Un E.2 Economc modellng and Oulook General objecves for he CAP,2 : Relevancy Promong a vable food
More informationInterest Rate Derivatives: More Advanced Models. Chapter 24. The Two-Factor Hull-White Model (Equation 24.1, page 571) Analytic Results
Ineres Rae Dervaves: More Advanced s Chaper 4 4. The Two-Facor Hull-Whe (Equaon 4., page 57) [ θ() ] σ 4. dx = u ax d dz du = bud σdz where x = f () r and he correlaon beween dz and dz s ρ The shor rae
More informationMind the class weight bias: weighted maximum mean discrepancy for unsupervised domain adaptation. Hongliang Yan 2017/06/21
nd he class wegh bas: weghed maxmum mean dscrepancy for unsupervsed doman adapaon Honglang Yan 207/06/2 Doman Adapaon Problem: Tranng and es ses are relaed bu under dfferen dsrbuons. Tranng (Source) DA
More informationINFORMATION FLOWS DURING THE ASIAN CRISIS: EVIDENCE FROM CLOSED-END FUNDS
BIS WORKING PAPERS No 97 December 2 INFORMATION FLOWS DURING THE ASIAN CRISIS: EVIDENCE FROM CLOSED-END FUNDS by Benjamn H Cohen and El M Remolona BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS Moneary and Economc
More informationA General-Equilibrium Asset-Pricing Approach. to the Measurement of Nominal and Real Bank Output
Ocober 5, 2004 draf Commens Inved A General-Equlbrum Asse-Prcng Approach o he Measuremen of Nomnal and Real Bank Oupu J. Chrsna Wang Federal Reserve Bank of Boson Susano Basu Unversy of Mchgan, Harvard
More informationPricing Model of Credit Default Swap Based on Jump-Diffusion Process and Volatility with Markov Regime Shift
Assocaon for Informaon Sysems AIS Elecronc brary (AISe) WICEB 13 Proceedngs Wuhan Inernaonal Conference on e-busness Summer 5-5-13 Prcng Model of Cred Defaul Swap Based on Jump-Dffuson Process and Volaly
More informationThe Keynesian micro-foundations of the business cycle: some implications of globalisation
The Keynesan mcro-foundaons of he busness cycle: some mplcaons of globalsaon Paul Ormerod, Volerra Consulng Ld., London e-mal pormerod@volerra.co.uk el: 44 0208 878 6333 I am graeful o Rod Gbson n parcular
More informationParameters of the IRB Approach. 1. Class of exposures to central governments and central banks, exposures to institutions or corporate exposures
Annex 13 Parameers of he IRB Approach I. The PD value 1. Class of exposures o cenral governmens and cenral bans, exposures o insiuions or corporae exposures a) The PD value for an exposure o an insiuion
More informationThe Empirical Research of Price Fluctuation Rules and Influence Factors with Fresh Produce Sequential Auction Limei Cui
6h Inernaonal Conference on Sensor Nework and Compuer Engneerng (ICSNCE 016) The Emprcal Research of Prce Flucuaon Rules and Influence Facors wh Fresh Produce Sequenal Aucon Lme Cu Qujng Normal Unversy,
More informationGame-theoretic dynamic investment. information: futures contracts
Game-heorec dynamc nvesmen model wh ncomplee nformaon: fuures conracs Oleg Malafeyev Shulga Andrey 2 San-Peersburg Sae Unversy Russa Absrac Over he pas few years he fuures marke has been successfully developng
More informationMonthly monetary statistics (excluding banking interest rates)
Monhly moneary saisics (excluding banking ineres raes) 13 March 2017 The moneary saisics mehodology applies o all counries of he euro area. As par of he Eurosysem s saisical sysem, he Banque de France
More informationARE CAPITAL BUFFERS PRO-CYCLICAL?
ARE CAPITAL BUFFERS PRO-CYCLICAL? Juan Ayuso (*) Danel Pérez (*) Jesús Saurna (*) Banco de España Ths verson: Aprl 2002 (*) We hank O. Bover, F. Resoy and F. Vargas for useful commens. The vews conaned
More informationAgricultural and Rural Finance Markets in Transition
Agrculural and Rural Fnance Markes n Transon Proceedngs of Regonal Research Commee NC-04 S. Lous, Mssour Ocober 4-5, 007 Dr. Mchael A. Gunderson, Edor January 008 Food and Resource Economcs Unversy of
More informationFundamental Basic. Fundamentals. Fundamental PV Principle. Time Value of Money. Fundamental. Chapter 2. How to Calculate Present Values
McGraw-Hill/Irwin Chaper 2 How o Calculae Presen Values Principles of Corporae Finance Tenh Ediion Slides by Mahew Will And Bo Sjö 22 Copyrigh 2 by he McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All righs reserved. Fundamenal
More informationA New Method to Measure the Performance of Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds
A ew Mehod o Measure he Performance of Leveraged Exchange-Traded Funds Ths verson: Sepember 03 ara Charupa DeGrooe School of Busness McMaser Unversy 80 Man Sree Wes Hamlon, Onaro L8S 4M4 Canada Tel: (905)
More informationCHAPTER CHAPTER18. Openness in Goods. and Financial Markets. Openness in Goods, and Financial Markets. Openness in Goods,
Openness in Goods and Financial Markes CHAPTER CHAPTER18 Openness in Goods, and Openness has hree disinc dimensions: 1. Openness in goods markes. Free rade resricions include ariffs and quoas. 2. Openness
More informationBanks as Patient Fixed-Income Investors
Banks as Paen Fxed-Income Invesors The Harvard communy has made hs arcle openly avalable. Please share how hs access benefs you. Your sory maers Caon Hanson, Samuel G., Andre Shlefer, Jeremy C. Sen, and
More informationSustainability Report 2009
Susanably Repor 29 EUROPEAN ECONOMY 9 29 (provsonal verson) EUROPEAN COMMISSION European Commsson Drecorae-General for Economc and Fnancal Affars Susanably Repor - 29 EUROPEAN ECONOMY 9/29 ABBREVIATIONS
More informationREPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 17.9.2018 COM(2018) 629 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL 11th FINANCIAL REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND
More informationInternal Control Quality and Underinvestment under the Perspective of Corporate Life Cycle
Inernaonal Journal of Economcs and Fnance; Vol. 8, No. 6; 2016 ISSN 1916-971X E-ISSN 1916-9728 Publshed by Canadan Cener of Scence and Educaon Inernal Conrol Qualy and Undernvesmen under he Perspecve of
More informationQuarterly Accounting Earnings Forecasting: A Grey Group Model Approach
Quarerly Accounng Earnngs Forecasng: A Grey Group Model Approach Zheng-Ln Chen Deparmen of Accounng Zhongnan Unversy of Economcs and Law # Souh Nanhu Road, Wuhan Cy, 430073 Hube People's Republc of Chna
More informationProblem Set 1 Answers. a. The computer is a final good produced and sold in Hence, 2006 GDP increases by $2,000.
Social Analysis 10 Spring 2006 Problem Se 1 Answers Quesion 1 a. The compuer is a final good produced and sold in 2006. Hence, 2006 GDP increases by $2,000. b. The bread is a final good sold in 2006. 2006
More informationEnforcement aspects of conservation policies: compensation payments versus reserves. Energy, Transport and Environment
Enforcemen aspecs of conservaon polces: compensaon paymens versus reserves by Sandra ROUSSEAU Energy, ranspor and Envronmen Cener for Economc Sudes Dscussons Paper Seres (DPS) 08.06 hp://www.econ.kuleuven.be/ces/dscussonpapers/defaul.hm
More informationEffective Feedback Of Whole-Life Data to The Design Process
Effecve Feedback Of Whole-Lfe Daa o The Desgn Process Mohammed Kshk 1*, Assem Al-Hajj 1, Rober Pollock 1 and Ghassan Aouad 2 1 The Sco Suherland School, The Rober Gordon Unversy, Garhdee Road, Aberdeen
More information