Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Indian Commercial Banks An Analysis
|
|
- Joel Thornton
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Financial Performance of Indian Commercial Banks An Analysis Rajnish Yadav 1 & Dr. F. B. Singh 2 1 Research Scholar (JRF), Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. 2 Professor, Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi Abstract: The present paper is an endeavour to study impact of CSR on financial performance and trends of CSR spends of selected banks. Two public (State bank of India and Punjab national bank) and two Private (ICICI and Axis) banks has taken as sample for study on the basis of Net worth. To find out impact of CSR on financial performance of banks regression model has used. In this paper net profit has used as financial indicator to represent financial performance. Major Findings of the study is that impact of CSR on overall banking performance is significantly positive but individually it s different. In Public sector banks impact of CSR on net profit insignificantly positive and in private sector banks impact of CSR on profit significantly positive. Trends of CSR expenditure in all selected banks is increasing. Keywords: CSR, Financial Performance and Commercial Banks. INTRODUCTION: CSR is concept in which a company integrates social concern with their business operations. CSR is not new concept it is done in ancient India in the form of donation, charity and religious works. The concept of CSR is changing with the passage of time. In ancient India it is performed by king, samrat for the development of society in the form of donation i.e. king harsh was the biggest example. Today the CSR concern very vast activities. It is based on giving back to society because every company utilize resource like water, land, Money, people which are the part of society. A company utilize these resource in its business operation without help by society a company cannot run and never achieve their business objective mainly profit. So it is responsibility of company to develop the society s economic, social, cultural and environmental condition. Profit maximization is the primary aim of a capitalist economy. The mantra of hardcore capitalism is profit, more profit and only profit, but recently a new concept has emerged called cooperational capitalism or co-op capitalism. This new capitalism, though focused on the profit motive, also incorporates the essence of cooperation, accountability, and values in the social context. Such an idea of modern capitalism is reflected in corporates, too. For the new generation of corporate leaders, profit optimization is more important than only profit maximization. Hence there is a shift in accountability from shareholders to stakeholders (including employees, consumers and affected communities), and a growing realization that long-term business success can be achieved only by companies that recognize that the economy is an open subsystem of the earth s ecosystem which is finite, non-growing and materially closed. LITERATURE REVIEW: This section provides a review of the theoretical literature on CSR activities in Indian banking sector. ( Malte Kaunfmann and Marieta Olauro, 2012), The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Business performance- Can it measured, and if so how? found that influence of CSR on Business performance directly. (Aile and bausys, 2013,) submitted a master thesis on the topic Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance: the example of Estonia, lativia and Lithuania and fount that overall CSR activities have no significant impact on ROA. However certain individual CSR activities were found to affect CFP. (Ioannou and Serafeim, 2014), contributed study The impact of corporate social responsibility on Investment Recommendations and found that positive relation between CSR and business investments. (Vijay.P and Divya.N, 2014,), conducted a study on the topic Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility initiative of Indian Banking sector and found that higher structural break between pre and post period of implementation of CSR in commercial banks. (Sharma and Gautam) 2015, conduct a research on Corporate Social Responsibility and financial Page 1113
2 performance: Evidence from Four leading Banks in Indian banking Sector and found that significant impact of CSR on Financial Performance of the Banks. OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY: The objectives of present study are following 1. To find out the impact of CSR on financial performance of selected banks. 2. To analysis trend of CSR expenditure in selected banks. HYPOTHESIS OF THE STUDY: H0: There is no significant impact of CSR on Financial Performance of the banks. H1: There is significant impact of CSR on Financial Performance of the banks. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: A. Data Sources and Type The study is collected based on the secondary sources of data collected through annual report. B. Sampling Units For analyzing the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Banking financial performance a sample of 2 Public and 2 Private Banks has been taken from the population on the basis of net worth. C. Data Collection & Classification To meet the objective the data for the study is collected through annual report of Banks for the year 2009 to 2016 DATA ANALYSIS: To find out the impact of CSR on Financial Performance of four banks (State bank of India, Punjab National bank, ICICI Bank and Axis Bank of India) regression model was used. Y= A0+A1Xi where Y= Financial Performance of Banks (Profit) dependent variables, A0= intercept term (constant), Ai= slope, Xi= independent variable (CSR expenditure). The confidence level for the present study has been taken as 95%. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 was used to analyse the data collected. The coefficient of determination, R squared measure was used to test the significance of the regression model in explaining the relationship between CSR and Financial Performance of the banks. R squired is a measure of goodness of fit and shows the percentage variance in the dependent variable that explained by the independent Variable. The higher R squired the better the model. The P value and t test used to test the individual significance of the predictor variables used to the study. STATE BANK OF INDIA (Amount in Rs. Crores) Table.1: Financial Indicators of SBI Year CSR Profit (Source SBI Annual Reports) Chart-1 Page 1114
3 CSR Expenses of State Bank of India csr Table-1 and Chart -1 shows CSR spends amount in crores of SBI during year 2009 to Figurue-1 Amount in Crores CSR Trends of State Bank of India csr The above figure-1 represents the trend of CSR spending of SBI during last eight year. Figure shows increasing trend of CSR spending of SBI. Impact of CSR on Profit: Model R R Adjusted R Table.2: Model Summary Std. Error of the Estimate R Statistics F df1 df2 Sig. F a a. Predictors: (Constant), CSR The above tables provide R and R2 values. The R value Represents the simple correlation and is.536, which indicates a low degree of correlation. The R2 value indicates how much of the total variation in the dependent variable Profit can be explained by the independent variable CSR. In this case 28.7% can be explained which is very low. Table.3: ANOVA Model Sum of s df Mean F Sig. 1 Regression Residual b Total b. Predictors: (Constant), CSR Page 1115
4 The above ANOVA table reports how well the regression equation fits the data (predict the dependent Variable). The table indicates that regression models did not predict dependent variable significantly because p value.171 is more than.05. Table.4: Coefficients Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) CSR The coefficient table provides the necessary information to predict profit from CSR, as well as determine whether CSR contribute statistically significantly to the model. To present the regression equation as: Profit = (CSR) Testing of Hypothesis: P value is.171 which is greater than.05 therefore we did not reject the null hypothesis. Interpretation: So we can conclude that the impact of CSR on Profit of SBI is not significant PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK OF INDIA: (Amounts in Rs. Crore) Table.5: PNB Financial Indicators. Year CSR Profit (Source PNB Annual Reports) Chart-2 Table-5 and Chart -2 shows CSR spends amount in crores of PNB during year 2009 to Figure-2 Page 1116
5 The above figure-2 represents the trend of CSR spending of PNB during last seven year. Figure shows increasing trend of CSR spending of PNB. Impact of CSR on Profit: Table.6 :Model Summary Model R R2 Adjusted Std. Error Statistics R of the Estimate R F df1 df2 Sig. F a a. Predictors: (Constant), CSR The above tables present R and R2 values. The R value Represents the simple correlation and is.133, which indicates a low degree of correlation. The R2 value indicates how much of the total variation in the dependent variable Net Profit can be explained by the independent variable CSR. In this case 1% can be explained which is very low. Table.7 :ANOVA a Model Sum of s df Mean F Sig. 1 Regression b Residual Total b. Predictors: (Constant), CSR The above ANOVA table reports how well the regression equation fits the data (predict the dependent Variable). The table indicates that regression models predict dependent variable significantly because p value.777 which is greater than.05(i.e., it is not good fit for data) Table.8: Coefficients a Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) CSR The coefficient table provides the necessary information to predict Net profit from CSR, as well as determine whether CSR contribute statistically significantly to the model. Page 1117
6 To present the regression equation as: Net Profit = (CSR) Testing of Hypothesis: The P value of profit.777 is greater than.05 so in this case we do not reject the null hypothesis. Interpretation: From above proof we found that there no significant impact of CSR on Net profit of PNB. ICICI BANK: Table.9: Financial Indicators of ICICI Bank (Amount in Rs. Crores) Year CSR Profit (Source: ICICI Banks Annual Reports) Chart CSR Expenses of ICICI Bank CSR Table-9 and Chart -3 shows CSR spends amount in crores of ICICI during year 2009 to Figure-3 The above figure-3 represents the trend of CSR spending of ICICI during last eight year. Figure shows increasing trend of CSR spending of ICICI. Page 1118
7 Impact of CSR on Profit: Table: 10 - Model Summary b Model R R2 Adjusted Std. Error Statistics R of the Estimate R F df1 df2 Sig. F a The above tables provide R and R2 values. The R value Represents the simple correlation and is.950, which indicates a high degree of correlation. The R2 value indicates how much of the total variation in the dependent variable Profit can be explained by the independent variable CSR. In this case 90.3% can be explained which is very high Table: 11 - ANOVA a Model Sum of s df Mean F Sig. 1 Regression b Residual Total b. Predictors: (Constant), CSR The above ANOVA table reports how well the regression equation fits the data (predict the dependent Variable). The table indicates that regression models predict dependent variable significantly because p value.000 which is less than.05(i.e., it is good fit for data) Table: 12 - Coefficients a Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) CSR The coefficient table provides the necessary information to predict profit from CSR, as well as determine whether CSR contribute statistically significantly to the model. To present the regression equation as: Net Profit = (CSR) Testing of Hypothesis: The P value of profit.000 which less than.05 so we in this case reject the null hypothesis. Interpretation: From above analysis we found that there is great significant impact of CSR on Net Profit of ICICI Bank. AXIS BANK OF INDIA: Table: 13 Financial Indicators of Axis Bank (Amount in Rs. Crores) Year CSR Profit (Source Axis Bank Annual Reports) Page 1119
8 Chart-4 Table-13 and Chart -4 shows CSR spends amount in crores of Axis bank during year 2009 to Figure-4 The above figure-4 represents the trend of CSR spending of Axis Bank during last eight year. Figure shows increasing trend of CSR spending of Axis bank. Impact of CSR on Net Profit: Model R R2 Adjusted R Table: 14 -Model Summary Std. Error of the Estimate R Statistics F df1 df2 Sig. F a a. Predictors: (Constant), CSR The above tables provide R and R2 values. The R value Represents the simple correlation and is.933, which indicates a high degree of correlation. The R2 value indicates how much of the total variation in the dependent variable Net Profit can be explained by the independent variable CSR. In this case 87.1% can be explained which is very high Page 1120
9 Table: 15 -ANOVA a Model Sum of s df Mean F Sig. 1 Regression b Residual Total b. Predictors: (Constant), CSR The above ANOVA table reports how well the regression equation fits the data (predict the dependent Variable). The table indicates that regression models predict dependent variable significantly because p value.001 which is less than.05(i.e., it is good fit for data) Table: 16 -Coefficients a Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) CSR The coefficient table provides the necessary information to predict profit from CSR, as well as determine whether CSR contribute statistically significantly to the model. To present the regression equation as: Net Profit = (CSR) Testing of Hypothesis: The P value of profit.001 which less than.05 so we in this case reject the null hypothesis. Interpretation: From above analysis we found that there is great significant impact of CSR on Net profit of Axis bank. IMPACT OF CSR ON OVERALL BANKING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: Impact of CSR on Profit of Public and Private Banks Table: 17-Model Summary Model R R2 Adjusted R Std. Error of Statistics the Estimate R F df1 df2 Sig. F a a. Predictors: (Constant), CSR spends Public and Private Banks The above tables provide R and R2 values. The R value Represents the simple correlation and is.766, which indicates a high degree of correlation. The R2 value indicates how much of the total variation in the dependent variable Net Profit can be explained by the independent variable CSR. In this case 58.6% can be explained which is high. Table: 18-ANOVA a Model Sum of s df Mean F Sig. 1 Regression b Residual Total a. Dependent Variable: Profits of Public and private sector banks b. Predictors: (Constant), CSR spends Public and Private Banks The above ANOVA table reports how well the regression equation fits the data (predict the dependent Variable). The table indicates that regression models predict dependent variable significantly because p value.000 which is less than.05(i.e., it is good fit for data) Table: 19-Coefficients a Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t Sig. B Std. Error Beta 1 (Constant) Page 1121
10 CSR spends Public and Private Banks a. Dependent Variable: Profits of Public and private sector banks The Coefficients table gives regression equation for prediction of Dependent variable (Net Profit). This table also represent significance of model (.000) which high significance. Regression equation: Net Profit = (CSR) Testing of Hypothesis: P value is.000 which is less than.05 so we reject the null hypothesis. Interpretation: From above result we found that the strong significant impact of CSR on Net Profit. CONCLUSION: Impact of CSR on overall banking performance is significantly positive but individually it s different. In Public sector banks impact of CSR on profit insignificantly positive and in private sector banks impact of CSR on profit significantly positive. Trends of CSR expenditure in all selected banks is increasing. SUGGESTION: It is observe from finding that impact of CSR on profit in public sector banks is insignificant because they do not follow the CSR practices properly and their investment in CSR is also inconsistent. They do not follow the provision of companies act 2013 for spending of CSR that is 2% of net profit whereas private sector banks follow companies act provision properly and their result is also positive. RBI or Govt. should issue guideline for public sector banks in regards of CSR. LIMITATIONS: Like every study this study has also following limitations 1. Study has based secondary data therefore findings are also depends upon accuracy of data. 2. Data for this study has taken only eight years. 3. This study has done on only four banks. SCOPE FOR FURTHER STUDY: 1. The present study is based on secondary data so one can conduct study on primary data. 2. This study is done in banking sector so there is scope for research in other sector i.e. manufacturing, PSU and other service sector. 3. Sample for this study has only four banks therefore, One can also conduct research more than 4 banks. REFERENCES: 1. ( Malte Kaunfmann and Marieta Olauro, 2012), The impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Business performance- Can it measured, and if so how?, the Berlin Intrnatinal Economics Conference (Aile and bausys, 2013), Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance: the example of Estonia, lativia and Lithuania, the Stockholm school of economics. 3. (Ioannou and Serafeim, 2014), The impact of corporate social responsibility on Investment Recommendations Horward Business School. 4. (Vijay.P and Divya.N, 2014), Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility initiative of Indian Banking sector International research Journal of Business and Management, ISSN X volume 7, issue (Sharma and Gautam 2015) Corporate Social Responsibility and financial performance: Evidence from Four leading Banks in Indian banking Sector international journal of business management and scientific research, ISSN: , vol: State Bank of India, Annual reports 2009 to , accessed October Punjab National Bank, annual reports 2009 to , accessed October ICICI Bank, Annual reports 2009 to , accessed October Axis Bank, annual reports 2009 to , accessed October Page 1122
Analysis of Priority and Non-Priority Sector NPAs of Indian Public Sectors Banks
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-issn: 2278-487X, p-issn: 2319-7668 PP 56-61 www.iosrjournals.org Analysis of Priority and Non-Priority Sector NPAs of Indian Public Sectors Banks Kandela
More informationEFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED INDIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS- AN ANALYSIS
www.elkjournals.com EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPOSIBILITY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED INDIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS- AN ANALYSIS Prof. Ranjana S. Upashi Assistant Professor BET S Global Business
More informationPERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA; AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN BANKS IN INDIA; AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS Mrs. Neetika Mahajan Research scholar, Department of commerce Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla Email ; Mahajanneetika18@gmail.com
More informationImpact of Unemployment and GDP on Inflation: Imperial study of Pakistan s Economy
International Journal of Current Research in Multidisciplinary (IJCRM) ISSN: 2456-0979 Vol. 2, No. 6, (July 17), pp. 01-10 Impact of Unemployment and GDP on Inflation: Imperial study of Pakistan s Economy
More informationJOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIC RESEARCH FOR MULTIDISCIPLINARY Impact Factor 2.417, ISSN: , Volume 4, Issue 6, July 2016
A COMAPARATIVE STUDY ON MEASURING THE OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC SECTOR NON-LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES OF INDIA RITU HOODA 1 DR. RAJKUMAR 2 KESHAV KUMAR 3 1 Research Scholar, MDU, Rohtak, India 2 Professor,
More informationThe study on the financial leverage effect of GD Power Corp. based on. financing structure
5th International Conference on Education, Management, Information and Medicine (EMIM 2015) The study on the financial leverage effect of GD Power Corp. based on financing structure Xin Ling Du 1, a and
More informationNON-PERFORMING ASSETS IS A THREAT TO INDIA BANKING SECTOR - A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIORITY AND NON-PRIORITY SECTOR
NON-PERFORMING ASSETS IS A THREAT TO INDIA BANKING SECTOR - A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN PRIORITY AND NON-PRIORITY SECTOR Dr. G Nagarajan* N. Sathyanarayana** A. Asif Ali** LENDING IN PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
More informationMEASURING THE IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF INDIAN SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS
Available online at : http://euroasiapub.org, pp~285~294, Thomson Reuters ID: L-5236-2015 MEASURING THE IMPACT OF NON-PERFORMING ASSETS ON THE PROFITABILITY OF INDIAN SCHEDULED COMMERCIAL BANKS SUNITA
More informationCapital Structure and Financial Performance: Analysis of Selected Business Companies in Bombay Stock Exchange
IOSR Journal of Economic & Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-issn: 2278-0661, p- ISSN: 2278-8727Volume 2, Issue 1 (Nov. - Dec. 2013), PP 59-63 Capital Structure and Financial Performance: Analysis of Selected Business
More informationANALYSIS OFFINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BMTC, BANGALORE
ANALYSIS OFFINANCIAL STATEMENTS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO BMTC, Sridhara G* N. Sathyanarayana** BANGALORE Abstract: Transportation industry contributes a major role in the development of a company. Transportation
More informationDeterminants of Capital structure with special reference to indian pharmaceutical sector: panel Data analysis
Article can be accessed online at http://www.publishingindia.com Determinants of Capital structure with special reference to indian pharmaceutical sector: panel Data analysis Abstract m.s. ramaratnam*,
More informationAssessing the Probability of Failure by Using Altman s Model and Exploring its Relationship with Company Size: An Evidence from Indian Steel Sector
DOI: 10.15415/jtmge.2017.82003 Assessing the Probability of Failure by Using Altman s Model and Exploring its Relationship with Company Size: An Evidence from Indian Steel Sector Abstract Corporate failure
More informationAnshika 1. Abstract. 1. Introduction
Micro-economic factors affecting stock returns: an empirical study of S&P BSE Bankex companies Abstract Anshika 1 1 Research Scholar, PEC University of Technology, Sector 12, Chandigarh, 160012, India
More informationIMPACT OF CREDIT RISK ON PROFITABILITY: A STUDY OF INDIAN PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
International Research Journal of Management and Commerce ISSN: (2348-9766) Impact Factor 5.564 Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2018 Website- www.aarf.asia, Email : editor@aarf.asia, editoraarf@gmail.com IMPACT
More informationTHE IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK IN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO IN ALBANIA
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom Vol. IV, Issue 6, June 2016 http://ijecm.co.uk/ ISSN 2348 0386 THE IMPACT OF CREDIT RISK IN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO IN ALBANIA
More informationTHE IMPACT OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO UNDER BASEL II ON THE DETERMINANTS OF PROFITABILITY RATIOS OF PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK
International Journal of Management (IJM) Volume 8, Issue 2, March April 2017, pp.89 105, Article ID: IJM_08_02_011 Available online at http://www.iaeme.com/ijm/issues.asp?jtype=ijm&vtype=8&itype=2 Journal
More informationInterrelationship between Profitability, Financial Leverage and Capital Structure of Textile Industry in India Dr. Ruchi Malhotra
Interrelationship between Profitability, Financial Leverage and Capital Structure of Textile Industry in India Dr. Ruchi Malhotra Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, Sri Guru Granth Sahib World
More informationAN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PROFITABILITY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES IN INDIA: A STUDY OF SELECTED PRIVATE SECTOR INSURANCE COMPANIES
Volume 5, Issue 6 (June, 2016) Online ISSN-2277-1166 Published by: Abhinav Publication Abhinav National Monthly Refereed Journal of Research in AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF PROFITABILITY OF LIFE INSURANCE COMPANIES
More informationForeign Direct Investment to Service Sector in India
International Journal of Advances in Management and Economics Available online at www.managementjournal.info ISSN: 2278-3369 RESEARCH ARTICLE Foreign Direct Investment to Service Sector in India Narender
More informationProfitability Position of Commercial Banks in India - A Comparative Study
IJA MH International Journal on Arts, Management and Humanities 7(1): 10-16(2018) ISSN No. (Online): 2319 5231 Profitability Position of Commercial Banks in India - A Comparative Study Kavita S. Vadrale*
More informationAnalysis of Productivity of Indian Banks: A Comparative Study of Selected Public and Private Banks
Analysis of Productivity of Indian Banks: A Comparative Study of Selected Public and Private Banks Amit K Parmar Asst. Professor Govt. Comm. College Sec.15, Gandhinagar Abstract:- Dr. A. R. Kulkarni Co-Guide
More informationMEASURING THE PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANKING INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA
MEASURING THE PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BANKING INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA Neha Saini Assistant Professor, Institute of Information Technology and Management,
More informationMultiple regression analysis of performance indicators in the ceramic industry
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com Procedia Economics and Finance 3 ( 2012 ) 509 514 Emerging Markets Queries in Finance and Business Multiple regression analysis of performance indicators in the
More informationINTRODUCTION. The banking sector plays an important role in efficient functioning of the economy of the
Financial Performance of Private Sector Banks With Reference to ICICI Bank And Selected Private Banks. Dr. Oshma Rosette Pinto & Mr. Mohammed Hussein Ali Al-Shawesh Dept. of Commerce St Philomena s College
More informationA COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PROFITABILITY PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN PRIVATE SECTOR BANK
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE PROFITABILITY PERFORMANCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR: EVIDENCE FROM INDIAN PRIVATE SECTOR BANK Dr. Dharmendra S. Mistry, Post-Graduate Department of Business Studies, Research Scholar,
More informationIMPACT OF BANK SIZE ON PROFITABILITY: EVIDANCE FROM PAKISTAN
Volume 2, 2013, Page 98-109 IMPACT OF BANK SIZE ON PROFITABILITY: EVIDANCE FROM PAKISTAN Muhammad Arif 1, Muhammad Zubair Khan 2, Muhammad Iqbal 3 1 Islamabad Model Postgraduate College of Commerce, H-8/4-Islamabad,
More informationINFLUENCE OF CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUESON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES LISTED AT THE RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE
INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUESON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES LISTED AT THE RWANDA STOCK EXCHANGE Liliane Gasana Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Rwanda Dr.
More informationDeterminants of Capital Structure in Nigeria
International Journal of Innovation and Applied Studies ISSN 2028-9324 Vol. 3 No. 4 Aug. 2013, pp. 999-1005 2013 Innovative Space of Scientific Research Journals http://www.issr-journals.org/ijias/ Determinants
More informationResearch Guru Volume-10 Issue-2(September,2016) (ISSN: X)
Analysis of Profitability of Indian Banks: A Comparative Study of Abstract: Selected Public and Private Banks. Amit K Parmar Asst. Professor Govt. Comm. College Sec.15, Gandhinagar amitbhatera66@gmail.com
More informationTHE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT
THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS & MANAGEMENT The Effect of Dividend Policy on Stock Price Volatility: A Kenyan Perspective Zipporah N. Onsomu Student, MBA (Finance), Bachelor of Commerce, CPA (K),
More informationPERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF HPCL THROUGH FREE CASH FLOW
Indian Journal of Accounting (IJA) 18 ISSN : 0972-1479 (Print) 2395-6127 (Online) Vol. XLVIII (2), December, 2016, pp. 18-24 PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL OF HPCL THROUGH FREE CASH FLOW Dr. S. K. Khatik Dr. Amit
More informationInternational Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies
Volume 2, Issue 11, November 2014 ISSN: 2321 7782 (Online) International Journal of Advance Research in Computer Science and Management Studies Research Article / Survey Paper / Case Study Available online
More informationEffect of Change Management Practices on the Performance of Road Construction Projects in Rwanda A Case Study of Horizon Construction Company Limited
International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 6, Issue 0, October 206 54 ISSN 2250-353 Effect of Change Management Practices on the Performance of Road Construction Projects in
More informationTHE IMPACT OF OPERATIONAL RISK IN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO IN ALBANIA
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom Vol. IV, Issue 6, June 2016 http://ijecm.co.uk/ ISSN 2348 0386 THE IMPACT OF OPERATIONAL RISK IN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO IN ALBANIA
More informationA Study of Economic Value Added (EVA) & Market Value Added (MVA) of Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
Global Journal of Economics and Business Vol. 6, No. 1, 2019, pp. 225-237 Refaad for Studies and Research e-issn 2519-9293, p-issn 2519-9285 www.refaad.com A Study of Economic Value Added (EVA) & Market
More informationFINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS STUDY OF PNB AND HDFC BANK
International Journal of Marketing & Financial Management, Volume 4, Issue 2, Feb-Mar-2016, pp 47-60 ISSN: 2348 3954 (Online) ISSN: 2349 2546 (Print), Impact factor: 0.98 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: A COMPARATIVE
More informationA COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL HEALTH OF ICICI BANK AND AXIS BANK
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL HEALTH OF AND www.arseam.com Impact Factor: 3.43 Pawan Ph.D Research Scholar Institute of Management Studies & Research Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak (India) Gorav
More informationFINANCIAL SUPPORTING FACTORS FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS' SUCCESS IN SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Inspira- Journal of Modern Management & Entrepreneurship (JMME) 73 ISSN : 2231 167X, General Impact Factor : 2.5442, Volume 08, No. 02, April, 2018, pp. 73-77 FINANCIAL SUPPORTING FACTORS FOR WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS'
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (IJM)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (IJM) Proceedings of the 2 nd International Conference on Current Trends in Engineering and Management ICCTEM -2014 ISSN 0976-6502 (Print) ISSN 0976-6510 (Online) Volume
More informationCHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS Data Hypothesis
CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS 4.1. Data Hypothesis The hypothesis for each independent variable to express our expectations about the characteristic of each independent variable and the pay back performance
More informationImpact of Terrorism on Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan
Impact of Terrorism on Foreign Direct Investment in Pakistan Mian Awais Shahbaz 1, Asifah Javed 1, Amina Dar 1, Tanzeela Sattar 1 1 UCP Business School, University of the Central Punjab, Lahore.Pakistan
More informationA Study on the Impact of CSR on Financial Performance of Companies in India
Volume 4, Issue 2 December 20 A Study on the Impact of on Financial Performance of Companies in India Arpit Bafna BBA H Finance, Christ University. Abstract This Study investigates the impact has on the
More informationFinancial Risk Tolerance and the influence of Socio-demographic Characteristics of Retail Investors
Financial Risk Tolerance and the influence of Socio-demographic Characteristics of Retail Investors * Ms. R. Suyam Praba Abstract Risk is inevitable in human life. Every investor takes considerable amount
More informationThe Effects of Liquidity Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence from Sri Lankan Listed Companies
The Effects of Liquidity Management on Firm Profitability: Evidence from Sri Lankan Listed Companies Ravivathani thuraisingam Asst. Lecturer, Department of financial management, Faculty of Management Studies
More informationImpact of Macroeconomic Determinants on Profitability of Indian Commercial Banks
Abstract Research Journal of Management Sciences E-ISSN 2319 1171 Impact of Macroeconomic Determinants on Profitability of Indian Commercial Banks Ketan Mulchandani 1* and N.K. Totala 2 1 Institute of
More informationThe Impact of Corporate Leverage on Profitability: A Study of Select Manufacture Industry in India
The Impact of Corporate Leverage on Profitability: A Study of Select Manufacture Industry in India D. SILAMBARASAN, M. PRABHAVATHI Department of Commerce, Kanchi Mamunivar Centre for Postgraduate Studies,
More informationStatus in Quo of Equity Derivatives Segment of NSE & BSE: A Comparative Study
[VOLUME 5 I ISSUE 4 I OCT. DEC. 2018] e ISSN 2348 1269, Print ISSN 2349-5138 http://ijrar.com/ Cosmos Impact Factor 4.236 Status in Quo of Equity Derivatives Segment of NSE & BSE: A Comparative Study Shweta
More informationAn Analysis of Earnings Quality among Nationalised Commercial Banks
An Analysis of Earnings Quality among Nationalised Commercial Banks Dr. Surinder Singh Kundu 1 and Mr. Deepak Kumar Sharma 2 Abstract Performance of the economy of any country is largely depends on the
More informationCost benefit analysis of State Bank of India and its associates
2016; 3(5): 463-470 ISSN Print: 2394-7500 ISSN Online: 2394-5869 Impact Factor: 5.2 IJAR 2017; 3(5): 463-470 www.allresearchjournal.com Received: 23-03-2017 Accepted: 24-04-2017 Dr. M Dhanabhakyam Associate
More informationPawan, Gorav & A Comparative Study on Financial Performance of Selected Indian Private Sector Banks
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED INDIAN PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS www.arseam.com Impact Factor: 1.13 Pawan Ph.D Research Scholar Institute of Management Studies & Research Maharshi Dayanand
More informationAc. J. Acco. Eco. Res. Vol. 3, Issue 2, , 2014 ISSN:
2014, World of Researches Publication Ac. J. Acco. Eco. Res. Vol. 3, Issue 2, 118-128, 2014 ISSN: 2333-0783 Academic Journal of Accounting and Economics Researches www.worldofresearches.com Influence of
More informationFinancial Analysis of Public and Private Sector Banks of India: A Comparative Study of Punjab National Bank and HDFC Bank
International Academic Institute for Science and Technology International Academic Journal of Business Management Vol. 5, No. 1, 2018, pp. 26-47. ISSN 2454-2768 International Academic Journal of Business
More informationANALYSIS OF EARNING QUALITY OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANK: A STUDY OF SELECTED BANKS
Available online at : http://euroasiapub.org/current.php?title=ijrfm, pp. 103~110 Thomson Reuters ID: L-5236-2015 ANALYSIS OF EARNING QUALITY OF PUBLIC SECTOR BANK: A STUDY OF SELECTED BANKS Anju Saharan
More informationTWO WAY FIXED EFFECT OF PRIORITY SECTOR LENDING (SECTOR WISE) ON NON PERFORMING ASSETS OF INDIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS
TWO WAY FIXED EFFECT OF PRIORITY SECTOR LENDING (SECTOR WISE) ON NON PERFORMING ASSETS OF INDIAN COMMERCIAL BANKS ABSTRACT: Neha Goyal, Dr Rachna Agrawal and Dr.Renu Aggarwal Asst, Professor YMCA UST Faridabad
More informationTotal Shareholder Return and Excess Return: An Analysis of NIFTY Pharma Index Companies
Total Shareholder Return and Excess Return: An Analysis of NIFTY Pharma Index Companies Bhargav Pandya Assistant Professor Faculty of Management Studies The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda Opp.
More informationMacroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Capital Market Performance in Bangladesh: A Case of Dhaka Stock Exchange
Vol. 7, No.1, January 2017, pp. 306 311 E-ISSN: 2225-8329, P-ISSN: 2308-0337 2017 HRMARS www.hrmars.com Macroeconomic and Institutional Determinants of Capital Market Performance in Bangladesh: A Case
More informationEFFECTS OF DEBT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE
EFFECTS OF DEBT ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: A SURVEY OF COMMERCIAL BANKS LISTED ON NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE Harwood Isabwa Kajirwa Department of Business Management, School of Business and Management sciences,
More informationIndian Journal of Accounting, Vol XLVII (1), June 2015, ISSN
Indian Journal of Accounting, Vol XLVII (1), June 2015, ISSN-0972-1479 FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT OF INDIAN COMPANIES: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF RELATIVE AND INCREMENTAL INFORMATION CONTENT OF EVA
More informationTHE EFFECT OF NPL, CAR, LDR, OER AND NIM TO BANKING RETURN ON ASSET
International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management United Kingdom Vol. VI, Issue 3, March 2018 http://ijecm.co.uk/ ISSN 2348 0386 THE EFFECT OF NPL, CAR, LDR, OER AND NIM TO BANKING RETURN ON
More informationImpact of Market Share on Profitability of Heavy Vehicles Manufacturers-A Case Study of Hino Pak Ltd
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-issn: 2321-5933, p-issn: 2321-5925.Volume 3, Issue 2. Ver. II (Mar-Apr. 2014), PP 16-20 Impact of Market Share on Profitability of Heavy Vehicles Manufacturers-A
More informationImpact of Demonetisation on Share Price of Selected Private Sector Banks and Public Sectors Banks Listed in NSE
International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering Vol. 8 Issue 8, August 2018, ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119 Journal Homepage: Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal
More informationJordan-Amman (11931), P.O. Box (166) Nimer Sleihat Amman Arab University, Faculty of Business, Accounting Department
The Impact of Profitability on Obtaining Debt through the Financial Leverage: Comparative Study among Industrial Sectors in Jordan Lina Warrad Applied Science University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative
More informationIMPACT OF GROWTH OF PRIORITY SECTOR IN INDIA
IMPACT OF GROWTH OF PRIORITY SECTOR IN INDIA S.Felix Sophia, Ph.D. Research Scholar, Department of Commerce and Financial Studies, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli-24 INTRODUCTION Priority Sector
More informationCAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND CORPORATE PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED IN NAIROBI SECURITIES EXCHANGE Wilmot Okello Adera Department of Commerce and Economic Studies, Jomo Kenyatta University of
More informationCapital structure and its impact on firm performance: A study on Sri Lankan listed manufacturing companies
Merit Research Journal of Business and Management Vol. 1(2) pp. 037-044, December, 2013 Available online http://www.meritresearchjournals.org/bm/index.htm Copyright 2013 Merit Research Journals Full Length
More informationFinancial Performance of Public and Private Sector Banks: An Application of Post-Hoc Tukey HSD Test
Financial Performance of Public and Private Sector s: An Application of Post-Hoc Tukey HSD Test K. V. N. Prasad Assistant Professor ITM Business School Warangal-516001, India Dr. A.A. Chari Professor Department
More informationEarnings Quality of Commercial Banks in the Post- liberalized Era: A Multivariate Analysis
ABSTRACT Earnings Quality of Commercial Banks in the Post- liberalized Era: A Multivariate Analysis Dr. O C Aloysius Associate Professor of Commerce Government College, Kattappana, Kerala - India The banking
More informationA Study on Impact of EVA, Value of Firm and Cost of Capital as Per NI Approach on the Share Price of Pharmaceutical Industry
A Study on Impact of EVA, Value of Firm and Cost of Capital as Per NI Approach on the Share Price of Pharmaceutical Industry Mantrark Mehta Assistant Professor at Shri Chimanbhai Patel Institute of Management
More informationCopyrighted 2007 FINANCIAL VARIABLES EFFECT ON THE U.S. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (GPDI)
FINANCIAL VARIABLES EFFECT ON THE U.S. GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (GPDI) 1959-21 Byron E. Bell Department of Mathematics, Olive-Harvey College Chicago, Illinois, 6628, USA Abstract I studied what
More informationRelationship Between Capital Structure and Profitability, Evidence From Listed Energy and Petroleum Companies Listed in Nairobi Securities Exchange
Journal of Investment and Management 2017; 6(5): 97-102 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/jim doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20170605.11 ISSN: 2328-7713 (Print); ISSN: 2328-7721 (Online) Relationship Between
More informationFinancial Variables Impact on Common Stock Systematic Risk
Financial Variables Impact on Common Stock Systematic Risk HH.Dedunu Department of Accountancy and Finance, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Sri Lanka. Abstract The ultimate goal of companies financial
More informationComparative solvency analysis through optimum capital structure of Gail (India) Ltd. and ONGC Ltd.
International Journal of Commerce and Management Research ISSN: 2455-1627, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.managejournal.com Volume 2; Issue 10; October 2016; Page No. 32-38 Comparative solvency analysis
More informationPerformance Evaluation of Corporate Debt (Tier-I) Scheme of National Pension System. Harish Chander
Available online at : http://euroasiapub.org/current.php?title=ijrfm Vol. 7 Issue 5, May 2017, pp. 271~283 Thomson Reuters Researcher ID: L-5236-2015 Performance Evaluation of Corporate Debt (Tier-I) Scheme
More informationA Comparative Study on the CSR Activities of Public and Private Sector Commercial Banks
A Comparative Study on the CSR Activities of Public and Private Sector Commercial s Nabasmita Bordoloi 1, Dr. Kalyan Mukherjee 2 1 Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Gauhati University and Assistant
More informationA Survey of the Relationship between Earnings Management and the Cost of Capital in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
AENSI Journals Advances in Environmental Biology Journal home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/aeb.html A Survey of the Relationship between Earnings Management and the Cost of Capital in Companies Listed
More informationCHAPTER III FINANCIAL INCLUSION INITIATIVES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS
CHAPTER III FINANCIAL INCLUSION INITIATIVES OF COMMERCIAL BANKS "Efficient financial systems are vital for the prosperity of a community and a nation as whole. To ensure that poor people are included in
More informationThe Impact of Liquidity on Jordanian Banks Profitability through Return on Assets
The Impact of Liquidity on Jordanian Banks Profitability through Return on Assets Dr. Munther Al Nimer Applied Science University, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Science, Accounting Department
More informationTURNOVER (OR) ACTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF UNIT TRUST OF INDIA
TURNOVER (OR) ACTIVITY PERFORMANCE OF UNIT TRUST OF INDIA Dr. M. Gurupandi, Assistant Professor, Department of Commerce, School of Management, Alagappa University, Karaikudi Abstract: Mutual fund is a
More informationThe Role of Internal Control Components on Financing Activities in Jordan Islamic Bank (North Region)
International Journal of Economics and Finance; Vol. 10, No. 2; 2018 ISSN 1916-971X E-ISSN 1916-9728 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Role of Internal Control Components on Financing
More informationRISK AND RETURN ANALYSIS OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN CAPITAL MARKETS
RISK AND RETURN ANALYSIS OF BANKING INDUSTRY IN CAPITAL MARKETS Aravind Kopparapu 1, Vineela Kakarlapudi 2, Urmila Kalluri 3 1,2,3 Student of Finance,MBA Department MVGR College of Engineering. ABSTRACT
More informationFINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA: MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA: MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANALYSIS Nataraja NS, Alliance University Nagaraja Rao Chilale, Vijaya College Ganesh L, Christ University ABSTRACT Banks
More informationThe Determinants of Capital Structure: Analysis of Non Financial Firms Listed in Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan
Analysis of Non Financial Firms Listed in Karachi Stock Exchange in Pakistan Introduction The capital structure of a company is a particular combination of debt, equity and other sources of finance that
More informationIMPACT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON MARKET VALUE ADDED: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDIA
Journal of Entrepreneurship, Business and Economics ISSN 2345-4695 2016, 4(2): 40 58 IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE ON MARKET VALUE ADDED: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM INDIA Bhargav Pandya Faculty of Management
More informationCHAPTER - 5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIVIDEND POLICY
CHAPTER - 5 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DIVIDEND POLICY 67 CONTENT 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Analysis of selected Companies 5.2.1 Dabur India Ltd. 5.2.2 Nestle India Ltd. 5.2.3 Britannia Industries Ltd. 5.2.4 NTPC
More informationA STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEVERAGE OF INDIAN COMPANIES
A STUDY ON THE FACTORS INFLUENCING THE LEVERAGE OF INDIAN COMPANIES Abstract: Rakesh Krishnan*, Neethu Mohandas** The amount of leverage in the firm s capital structure the mix of long term debt and equity
More informationPre and Post Merger Analysis of Non Performance Assets (NPAs): A Study with Special Reference to ICICI Bank Ltd.
DOI : 10.18843/ijms/v5i1(2)/08 DOIURL :http://dx.doi.org/10.18843/ijms/v5i1(2)/08 Pre and Post Merger Analysis of Non Performance Assets (NPAs): A Study with Special Reference to ICICI Bank Ltd. Dr. Veena
More informationA study on impact of foreign institutional investor on Indian stock market
International Journal of Commerce and Management Research ISSN: 2455-1627, Impact Factor: RJIF 5.22 www.managejournal.com Volume 2; Issue 11; November 2016; Page No. 91-96 A study on impact of foreign
More informationINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (IJM)
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (IJM) ISSN 0976-6502 (Print) ISSN 0976-6510 (Online) Volume 4, Issue 3, (May - June 2013), pp. 145-150 IAEME: www.iaeme.com/ijm.asp Journal Impact Factor (2013): 6.9071
More informationMAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA): A TOOL FOR EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
DOI: 10.3126/ijssm.v3i4.15974 Research Article MAHATMA GANDHI NATIONAL RURAL EMPLOYMENT GUARANTEE ACT (MGNREGA): A TOOL FOR EMPLOYMENT GENERATION Lamaan Sami* and Anas Khan Department of Commerce, Aligarh
More informationA Comparative Analysis of Nonperforming Assets Management in Nationalised Banks of India (For the period to )
Volume-7, Issue-1, January-February 2017 International Journal of Engineering and Management Research Page Number: 176-183 A Comparative Analysis of Nonperforming Assets Management in Nationalised Banks
More information2SLS HATCO SPSS, STATA and SHAZAM. Example by Eddie Oczkowski. August 2001
2SLS HATCO SPSS, STATA and SHAZAM Example by Eddie Oczkowski August 2001 This example illustrates how to use SPSS to estimate and evaluate a 2SLS latent variable model. The bulk of the example relates
More informationGIAN JYOTI E-JOURNAL, Volume 2, Issue 3 (Jul Sep 2012) ISSN X FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS AND INDIAN STOCK MARKET
FOREIGN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTORS AND INDIAN STOCK MARKET Dr Renuka Sharma 1 & Dr. Kiran Mehta 2 Abstract The investment made by FIIs in any capital market has grabbed the attention of researchers to identify
More informationEmpirical Research on the Relationship Between the Stock Option Incentive and the Performance of Listed Companies
International Business and Management Vol. 10, No. 1, 2015, pp. 66-71 DOI:10.3968/6478 ISSN 1923-841X [Print] ISSN 1923-8428 [Online] www.cscanada.net www.cscanada.org Empirical Research on the Relationship
More informationExamining The Impact Of Inflation On Indian Money Markets: An Empirical Study
Examining The Impact Of Inflation On Indian Money Markets: An Empirical Study DR. Stephen D Silva, Director at Jamnalal Bajaj Institute of Management studies, Ruby Mansion, Second Floor, Barrack Road,
More informationImpact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: A Case Study of FMCG Sector in India
Volume 1, Issue 2, July 2016 Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: A Case Study of FMCG Sector in India Prof. S.M.Imamul Haque Abstract Professor, Department of Commerce, Aligarh Muslim
More informationA STUDY ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUND WITH REFERENCE TO HDFC MUTUAL FUND
A STUDY ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF MUTUAL FUND WITH REFERENCE TO HDFC MUTUAL FUND S.RADHIKA 1, DR.P.KANCHANA DEVI 2 1 ASSISTANT PROFESSOR, DEPARTMENT OF B.COM (e-commerce), PSGR KRISHNAMMAL COLLGE FOR
More informationDisclosure of related party transactions and information regarding transfer pricing by the companies listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange
Accounting and Management Information Systems Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 785-809, 2016 Disclosure of related party transactions and information regarding transfer pricing by the companies listed on Bucharest
More informationFOREIGN INVESTMENT AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN POST QUOTA REGIME
Indian Journal of Economics & Business, Vol. 15, No. 2, (2016) : 385-391 FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF INDIAN TEXTILE AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY IN POST QUOTA REGIME MEETA MATHUR * AND ANITA
More informationTo study Influence of IPO Rating on demand in Indian IPO market in special context to Retail Investors.
To study Influence of IPO Rating on demand in Indian IPO market in special context to Retail Investors. Mrs. Amita Jadhav (Research Scholar, The Indian Institute of cost and Management Studies and Research
More information