FAIR MARKET VALUE APPRAISAL

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "FAIR MARKET VALUE APPRAISAL"

Transcription

1 FAIR MARKET VALUE APPRAISAL Subject Company: Sample Company Heating & Air Subject Interest: 100% ownership interest Date of Appraisal: November 30, 2016 Date of Report: December 8, 2016 Page 1 of 1

2 December 8, 2016 Anywhere Bank Attn: John Customer 123 Main St Anytown, USA RE: Calculation of Value for 100% interest in Sample Company Heating & Air Dear Mr. Customer: We were retained by your Company to perform limited business valuation services of a 100% interest in Sample Company Heating & Air ( The Company ) as of November 30, 2016, to be used as the basis for obtaining S.B.A. financing for an acquisition. These services fall under the National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts Professional Standards. This type of service is explained in this standard as follows: Calculation Engagement occurs when the client and member agree to specific valuation approaches, methods, and the extent of selected procedures and results in a Calculated Value. Pursuant to our retention, we have presented our findings in a Calculation Report. A calculation report will contain less information than would be included in a Detailed or Summary Report under a Valuation Engagement. Our standards do not permit a detailed report to be used for this type of engagement, and therefore, this report is only appropriate for the client s review. This limited report may be misunderstood by those who are not familiar with all of the facts surrounding this engagement. Unless otherwise noted in this agreement, this Calculation Engagement is expected to be performed by Green Country Business Valuations, LLC considering an income approach, a market approach, if sufficient relevant data can be located. An asset approach will be considered to the extent that it can be performed without fixed and intangible asset appraisals. We did not perform a site visit or formal management interview as part of this engagement. We also did not perform an Economic Analysis and Industry Profile as is required in a Detailed Report. As such, our estimate of value may differ from a conclusion of value had a valuation engagement been performed. Although the purpose of this Calculation Engagement is to determine the reasonable value of the subject Company, the client has requested only limited analyses to be performed. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC will perform limited analyses to estimate the negotiable price

3 that can be used by the client in lieu of the more definitive estimate of fair market value of the subject Company. Fair market value is defined to be a value at which a willing seller and willing buyer, both being informed of the relevant facts about the business, could reasonably conduct a transaction, neither party acting under any compulsion to do so. It is understood that as a result of this assignment, the report cannot be attached to any tax return and no expert testimony shall be provided. The following documents were used in the analysis: Form 1120, U.S. S Corporation Tax Returns 2014 through 2015 Internal Financials through November 30, 2016 Other items referenced throughout the report 1.0 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS The book value of the Company was $305,098 with assets totaling $344,454 as of November 30, The unadjusted income statement for the Company is as presented: This section continues on the following page.

4 Table 1 Unadjusted Income Statement Green Country Business Valuations, LLC 11/30/ /31/ /31/2014 SALES $ 775, % $ 781, % $ 569, % Cost of Goods Sold $ 324, % $ 427, % $ 331, % GROSS PROFIT $ 450, % $ 353, % $ 238, % OPERATING EXPENSES Officer's Compensation $ 0.0% $ 70, % $ 69, % Other Salaries & Wages $ 204, % $ 0.0% $ 0.0% Repairs & Maintenance $ % $ 1, % $ 3, % Bed Debts $ 0.0% $ 0.0% $ 0.0% Rents $ 24, % $ 24, % $ 24, % Taxes & License $ % $ 14, % $ 15, % Interest Expense $ 0.0% $ % $ 0.0% Depreciation $ 0.0% $ 16, % $ 2, % Advertising $ 5, % $ 9, % $ 12, % Employee Benefit Programs $ 0.0% $ 0.0% $ 0.0% Other Operating Expense $ 95, % $ 81, % $ 95, % Total Operating Expenses $ 331, % $ 220, % $ 222, % PRE TAX INCOME $ 119, % $ 133, % $ 16, % Since the valuation date (November 30, 2016) is eleven months into the Company s fiscal year, a short term forecast of the year end 12/31/16 income statement in order to evaluate and compare the historical performance year over year. The following table provides a summary of the one month forecast for the January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016 time shown as a full year: This section continues on the following page.

5 Table 2 Income Statement Forecast 12/31/16 Green Country Business Valuations, LLC 11 Mos Ended 11/30/16 EST Y/E 12/31/16 NOTES SALES $ 775, % $ 845, % Cost of Goods Sold $ 324, % $ 514, % Note 1 GROSS PROFIT $ 450, % $ 330, % OPERATING EXPENSES Officer's Compensation $ 0.0% $ 62, % Note 1 Other Salaries & Wages $ 204, % $ 0.0% Repairs & Maintenance $ % $ % Bed Debts $ 0.0% $ 0.0% Rents $ 24, % $ 26, % Taxes & License $ % $ 16, % Note 2 Interest Expense $ 0.0% $ 0.0% Depreciation $ 0.0% $ 10, % Note 3 Advertising $ 5, % $ 6, % Employee Benefit Programs $ 0.0% $ 0.0% Other Operating Expense $ 95, % $ 104, % Total Operating Expenses $ 331, % $ 227, % OPERATING INCOME $ 119, % $ 103, % Note 1 The Company s tax returns accounts for Salaries and Wages under Cost of Goods Sold. The company s internal financials accounts for Salaries and Wages as a SGA expense. To keep things consistent, the analyst normalized the figure. Based on internal figures, Salaries & Wages is projected to be $223,516. The husband and wife owners pay themselves $700 per week and $500 per week respectively which annualizes to $62,400. The remaining balance of $161,116 was placed under Cost of Goods Sold as would be done on the Company s year end tax returns. Note 2 To account for payroll taxes, the analyst calculated a figure based off a percentage of revenue. Taxes and Licenses expense were 1.9% of revenue in The analyst used 2.0% of revenue for as the previous year. Note 3 The company is not showing any depreciation expense on their internal financials. Because there was Depreciation Expense in 2014 and 2015, the analyst assumes there will be Depreciation Expense in 2016 as well. In this case, the analyst used an average of the previous two years Depreciation Expense as a percentage of revenue which in this case is 1.3%

6 Business valuation procedures require that the analyst review the financial statements to determine if any adjustments are needed to better reflect the economic value of a valuation subject (in other words, normalizing the financial statements). Most adjustments are made due to the controlling interests choices regarding implementation of certain accounting treatments and tax planning strategies. One of their main focuses is on financial strategies that minimize taxable income which sometimes result in inconsistent operating performance. The objective of normalizing the financial statements is to convert the historical financial statements and performance statistics into amounts that may better reflect the real economics of the underlying business. In the case of Martin s Service, Inc, the analyst would normally believe that the Rent Expense is below industry averages for a business of this type and size. However, the prospective buyer will be entitled to the same Rent Expense as the current owner and determined that this did NOT need to be normalized. After careful analysis, the analyst determined that no items on the Income Statement or Balance Sheet required normalization. Revenues have been growing over the years analyzed Net Profit margin is projected to decrease but that could be attributable to an overestimation of Cost of Goods Sold and/or Taxes and Licenses. As stated above, the analyst had to parcel out the Payroll Expense from the company s internal financials and a slight overstatement is possible. The analyst chose to use a three year weighted average as being representative of the future. 2.0 Valuation Calculations MARKET APPROACH In order to determine the value of the Company, the analyst considered the market, income, and asset approaches to valuation. To determine the value under the market approach, we searched the Institute of Business Appraisers (IBA) Database. The market produced by the IBA database contained 241 transactions under SIC code 1711 which is defined as Plumbing, Heating, and Air Conditioning. The analyst eliminated all businesses that were Plumbing only, businesses not related to the Company, and businesses with greater than $5,000,000 and less than $200,000 in sales. The analyst took the additional step of eliminating any transactions with metrics that were far outside the norm. This left 172 transactions which is a very good sample size. The IBA data base generally provides the following information as reported to them:

7 Short description of the business type; Reported annual gross sales ($000 s) of the business sold; Reported annual discretionary earnings ($000 s); Reported sale price ($000 s); Sale price to gross sales ratio; Sale price to annual discretionary earnings; Geographic area; and Year and month of reported sale. Pricing multiples in the IBA database are calculated on a percentage of sales and a multiple of Seller s Discretionary Earnings. The formula for Seller s Discretionary Earnings is listed below: Table 3 Seller's Discretionary Earnings Defined Normalized Pre tax Income Plus: Interest Plus: Depreciation & Amortization Plus: Owner's Compensation Equals: Seller's Discretionary Earnings The average Sales Price to Revenues for the transactions analyzed was 0.34 and the median Sales Price to Earnings was To arrive at a final conclusion using this methodology, we must determine the Company s net retained assets. The IBA data base consists of asset sale transactions which generally include the operating assets (e.g., non perishable inventory, fixed assets), and intangible assets (primarily goodwill); therefore, after the pricing or valuation multiple is applied, the net assets retained by the seller must then be taken into account (i.e., added in the case of net assets or deducted in the case where retained liabilities exceed retained assets) to arrive at a complete operating equity value. Typically, retained assets include cash and accounts receivable offset by any liabilities that the Company has recorded (e.g., financing arrangements, accounts payable, accrued expenses) resulting in a net retained asset figure to be used with all IBA data base generated pricing multiple indicated values.

8 The following table calculates the value using the two metrics from the IBA database and then adds in the net retained assets: Table 4 Market Approach Calculation Sales Price as % of Revenue Sales Price as Multiple of SDE 3 Year Weighted Average Sales/Earnings $ 777,998 $ 176,581 Long Term Sustainable Growth 2.0% 2.0% Next Year's Valuation Base $ 793,558 $ 180,113 Valuation Multiples 34% 1.31 Indication of Business Value $ 269,438 $ 235,718 Net Retained Assets Plus: Cash $ 108,016 $ 108,016 Plus: Accounts Receivable $ 36,153 $ 36,153 Plus: Other Assets $ 127,187 $ 127,187 Less: Total Liabilities $ (39,354) $ (39,354) Add: Net Retained Assets $ 232,002 $ 232,002 Estimate of Operating Value, Control, Non Marketable $ 501,440 $ 467,720 Statistical Summary of Operating Value Calculations Average $ 484,580 Rounded $ 485,000 INCOME APPROACH The Income Approach is sometimes referred to as the investment value approach. This approach assumes that an investor could invest in a business enterprise or assets with similar investment characteristics, although not necessarily the same business or property. This method is predicated upon the principle of anticipation in that the value of a business enterprise and its assets is a function of future benefits and returns attributable to the business and its assets.

9 The computations used in the Income Approach generally determine that the value of the business is equal to the expected discounted future income (represented by net cash flow) at an appropriate rate of return (discount rate). The ultimate discount rate used in the valuation analyses is developed in such a way that it takes into account most of the underlying risks and uncertainties involved with the achievement of the forecasted net cash flow. The risk borne by the investor is two fold: (1) a return on the investment, and (2) a return of the investment; the return should represent the risk of achieving both, a fair return on and a full return of investment. This can be accomplished by capitalizing a single period income stream or by calculating the present value (discounting) of a multi period forecast. Under the income approach, the method used was a single income capitalization method. Three year weighted average of EBITDA was used as indicative of future earnings. The EBITDA calculation is displayed below: Table 5 EBITDA Calculation EST 12/31/16 12/31/ /31/2014 Weighting Year Weighted Average Normalized Net Income $ 103,062 $ 133,144 $ 16,371 $ 98,641 Add: Interest Expense $ $ 865 $ $ 288 Add: Taxes $ $ $ $ Add: Depreciation $ 10,991 $ 16,981 $ 2,124 $ 11,510 Add: Amortization $ $ $ $ EBITDA $ 114,053 $ 150,990 $ 18,495 $ 110,439 This figure was then increased by the long term sustainable growth rate of 2.0%. Applying a pre tax capitalization rate of 27.49% to the three year weighted average of pre tax income results in a calculation as follows:

10 Table 6 Capitalization of Three Year Weighted Average EBITDA 3 Year Weighted Average Pre tax Income $ 110,439 Long term Sustainable Growth Rate % "Next Year's" Cash Flow Available for Equity $ 112,648 Pre tax Capitalization Rate 27.49% Operating Indicated Value on Control, "As if freely traded" basis (Rounded) $ 410,000 Less: 15% Discount for Lack of Marketability $ (61,500) Non marketable Indication of Value $ 348,500 ROUNDED $ 349,000 ASSET APPROACH The Asset Based Approach may also be referred to as the cost approach and is based primarily on the fair market value of the balance sheet (including all assets and liabilities) of the company being valued. Each piece of the company is valued separately, and then added together to arrive at the total value of the company. The costs of duplicating or replacing the individual components of the business are determined item by item, using special appraisal professionals as needed. This method is generally only suitable for the appraisal of interests that have the benefit of control; i.e., the interest being appraised has the ability and authority to make decisions regarding the disposition or acquisition of assets and liabilities.

11 Table 7 Adjusted Book Value Green Country Business Valuations, LLC 11/30/2016 FMV Adjustment $ % Notes ASSETS Current Assets Cash $ 108,016 $ 108, % Accounts Receivable $ 36,153 $ 36, % Note 1 Inventory $ 35,003 $ 35, % Other Current Assets $ 127,187 $ 127, % TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $ 306,359 $ 306, % FIXED ASSETS Property, Plant, & Equipment $ 258,615 $ (129,308) $ 129, % Note 2 Accumulated Depreciation $ (220,521) $ 220,521 $ 0.0% Land $ TOTAL FIXED ASSETS $ 38,094 $ 91,214 $ 129, % OTHER ASSETS Other Assets $ $ 0.0% TOTAL ASSETS $ 344,453 $ 91,214 $ 435, % CURRENT LIABILITIES Notes Payable (Short term) $ $ Accounts Payable $ 25,983 $ 25, % Other Current Liabilities $ 254 $ 254 TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITES $ 26,237 $ 26, % LONG TERM DEBT Notes Payable $ 10,953 $ 10, % Shareholder Loans $ 2,164 TOTAL LONG TERM DEBT $ 13,117 $ 13, % TOTAL LIABILITIES $ 39,354 $ 39,354 Capital Stock $ 500 $ 500 Distribution $ (420,200) $ (420,200) 96.4% Paid in Capital $ 40,341 $ 40, % Retained Earnings $ 564,728 $ 91,214 $ 655, % Note 3 Net Income $ 119,730 $ 119, % TOTAL EQUITY $ 305,099 $ 396, % TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY $ 344,453 $ 91,214 $ 435, %

12 Note 1 The analyst was not provided with an Accounts Receivable aging report. It is highly unlikely that all of these receivables would be collected but without an aging report, the analyst chose not to reduce the total. Note 2 The analyst did not have access to an asset appraisal. The analyst chose to value the fixed assets at 50% of book value. Note 3 The net change in the value of the Assets is offset against Retained Earnings. 3.0 DETERMINATION OF DISCOUNT & CAPITALIZATION RATES The discount rate was calculated using the Build Up Method. This is accomplished by starting with a risk free rate of return on the date of the valuation, then adding an equity risk premium, a benchmark premium for size, and other risk factors associated with the Company. In order to determine the capitalization rate, a long term sustainable growth rate is deducted from the discount rate. The build up rate is displayed below: Table 8 Capitalization Build Up Rate RISK FACTOR SUMMARIZED RISK RATES Risk Free Rate % Equity Risk Premium % Size Risk Premium % Industry Risk Premium % Final Company Specific Risk Premium % Estimated Discount Rate 18.50% Long Term Sustainable Growth Rate 2.00% After tax Net Cash Flow Capitalization Rate for Next Yr % Tax Effect [1 Tax Rate (40%)] 60.00% Pretax Net Cash Flow Capitalization Rate for Next Yr % Because the analyst used a pre tax economic benefit stream, the after tax capitalization rate needed to be converted to a pre tax rate. This takes the inverse of the combined federal and state income tax rate. Had a complete analysis been performed, instead of a limited one, this rate may have been different.

13 4.0 DISCOUNTS & PREMIUMS The value estimates calculated by the Income Approach were based in large part on the development of a capitalization rate, which was in turn derived from public data regarding marketable (or as if freely traded ) securities and other financial products. This public data (primarily publicly traded stocks) has an element of liquidity that closely held shares do not have. Therefore, in this case, a DLOM adjustment is required in order to restate the estimate of value produced by the Income Approach on a non marketable basis. In essence, impairment of liquidity (converting an interest in a closely held Company to cash or a cash equivalent in three days) increases an investor s expected rate of return because it either increases the holding period of the investment, the cost to convert the investment to cash (or its equivalent) or both. As a result, the market clearing price of a non marketable security is discounted relative to the marketable value. The discount is generally expressed as a percent of a marketable value and also referred to as a discount for lack of marketability. There is no public market nor is there a secondary market for closely held companies or their related interests. The inability to readily sell an interest increases the owner s (or potential owner s) exposure to changing market conditions and increases their risk of ownership, or, said from another perspective, it decreases the value of their investment. Accordingly, a hypothetical buyer would typically demand a higher rate of return (through a lower price) in comparison to similar but publicly traded interests, causing the privately held interest to trade at values less (i.e., at a discount) than if they were publicly traded. The increase in return and corresponding reduction in value (i.e., a DLOM) to compensate for lack of marketability is based on the particular facts and circumstances that affect the interest being evaluated. The analyst chose a 15% discount for lack of marketability for the Company. The Market Approach reflects transactions in the IBA database that were used to calculate the valuation multiples for the Company. These transactions are based on private Company transactions (i.e., the acquired Company was a privately held Company). One of the characteristics of these private Company transactions is that the illiquidity aspect (i.e., the time it takes to find a buyer, agree on a price, and then complete the transaction) has already been factored into the results by the actuality of the real transactions contained in the data base used to determine an indicated value. The results in this case are therefore already stated and represent a non marketable value (i.e., accounting for a reasonable time to realize the estimated values). Therefore, a Discount for Lack of Marketability was not required for the estimate of value derived using the Market Approach.

14 5.0 RECONCILIATION OF VALUES The analyst was able to apply three methods across the two approaches to business valuation in determining the value of a 100% interest in the Company. The 100% interest was valued on a control, non marketable basis. The analyst chose to give a 50% weighting to the Market Approach valuation. Within that, the analyst chose to give equal weighting to the Sale Price as a percentage of Revenue and Sale Price as a Multiple of Seller s Discretionary Earnings. The analyst was comfortable with the amount of transactions available and with the relative consistency across the many transactions. The analyst chose to give 50% weighting to the Income Approach. The most theoretically correct method to determine the equity value is based on the income stream generated by the Company because the hypothetical investor is focused on the availability of future income, its predictability and the expected rate of growth. The analyst has reviewed the Company s performance and has a high level of confidence in the Company to continue to produce consistent results. The asset approach was not given any weighting in the final analysis. The lack of an asset appraisal and not having access to an Accounts Receivable aging schedule did not give the analyst comfort in valuing the balance sheet. As seen by the results found in the Market Approach, the value of this business easily surpasses the net asset value of the business.

15 Table 9 Reconciliation of Indicated Values VALUATION METHODOLOGY Market Approach Direct Market Data Method Price to Indicated Equity Value Green Country Business Valuations, LLC Valuator Weighting by Method Weighted Portion of Equity Value Revenue $ 501,000 25% $ 125,250 Direct Market Data Method Price to SDE $ 468,000 25% $ 117,000 Income Approach Single Period Capitalization Method $ 349,000 50% $ 174,500 Asset Approach Net Asset Value Method $ 396,000 0% Weighted Estimate of Fair Market Value 100% $ 416,750 ROUNDED $ 417, JUSTIFICATION FOR PURCHASE TEST In order to further substantiate the value estimate that was determined for the COMPANY, the analyst applied a justification for purchase test to simulate a transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller to determine whether the value that was derived could allow a reasonable transaction to take place. In this instance, we assumed a 25% down payment with financing at two points above the prime rate over a seven year period. Based on an operating value of $417,000, this would indicate a down payment of $104,250 with financing of $312,750.

16 Sale Price $ 417,000 Down Payment $ 104,250 Financed Amount $ 312,750 Prime Rate Plus 2% 5.50% Loan Term (Years) 7 Growth Rate 2% Table 10 Justification for Purchase Test YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR YEAR Annual Payments $55,033 $55,033 $55,033 $55,033 $55,033 $55,033 $55,033 Interest $17,201 $15,121 $12,925 $10,609 $8,166 $5,588 $2,869 Principal $37,832 $39,912 $42,108 $44,423 $46,867 $49,444 $52,164 Cash Flow Pre tax Income $105,123 $107,225 $109,370 $111,557 $113,789 $116,064 $118,386 Less: Interest Expense ($17,201) ($15,121) ($12,925) ($10,609) ($8,166) ($5,588) ($2,869) Taxable Income $87,922 $92,105 $96,445 $100,948 $105,622 $110,476 $115,517 Less: Principal Payments ($37,832) ($39,912) ($42,108) ($44,423) ($46,867) ($49,444) ($52,164) Cash Flow $50,090 $52,193 $54,337 $56,525 $58,756 $61,031 $63,353 Return on Down Payment 48% 50% 52% 54% 56% 59% 61% This supports the reasonableness of the price determined for the Company. The final calculation of value for the Company is $417,000. Thank you for allowing us to assist you in this matter. Should you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call us. Our limiting conditions are attached to this letter along with our representations and qualifications, and should all be considered an integral part of this report. Sincerely, Lance LeBlanc, C.V.A. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC

17 Statement of Assumptions and Limiting Conditions Green Country Business Valuations, LLC 1. The conclusion of value arrived at herein is valid only for the stated purpose as of the date of the valuation. 2. Financial statements and other related information provided by the subject entity or its representatives, in the course of this engagement, have been accepted without any verification as fully and correctly reflecting the enterprise's business conditions and operating results for the respective periods, except as specifically noted herein. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, has not audited, reviewed, or compiled the financial information provided to us and, accordingly, we express no audit opinion or any other form of assurance on this information. 3. Public information and industry and statistical information, if obtained, has been derived from sources we believe to be reliable. However, Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, makes no representation as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and has performed no procedures to corroborate the information. 4. This report and the conclusion of value arrived at herein are for the exclusive use of Green Country Business Valuations, LLC s client for the sole and specific purpose as noted herein. It may not be used for any other purpose or by any other party for any purpose. Furthermore, the report and conclusion of value are not intended by the author and should not be construed by the reader to be investment advice in any manner whatsoever. The estimate of value represents the considered opinion of Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, based on information furnished to me by Happy State Bank and other sources. 5. Neither all nor any part of the contents of this report should be disseminated to the public without the prior written consent and approval of Certified Valuation Analysts. 6. No change of any item in this calculation report shall be made by anyone other than Certified Valuation Analysts, and we shall have no responsibility for any such unauthorized change. 7. Unless otherwise stated, no effort has been made to determine the possible effect, if any, on the subject business due to future Federal, state or local legislation. 8. Unless otherwise informed or determined independently by Certified Business Analysts, it is assumed that the underlying assets will not operate in violation of any applicable government regulations, codes, ordinances, or statutes. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, also assumes that, unless otherwise informed or determined independently, the subject

18 business is in compliance with all federal, state and local laws and regulations, as well as up to date regarding filing and reporting requirements. 9. If prospective financial information approved by the Client and/or the Company has been used in our work, Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, has not audited, reviewed, or compiled the prospective financial information and therefore, does not express an audit opinion or any other form of assurance on the prospective financial information or the related assumptions. Events and circumstances frequently do not occur as expected and there will usually be differences between prospective financial information and actual results, and those differences may be material. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, does not provide any assurance on the achievability of forecasts provided. Achievement of the forecasted results is dependent on actions, plans, and assumptions of management. 10. The conclusion of value is based on the stated definition of value. An actual transaction involving the business, the business ownership interest, the security, or the intangible asset may occur at a higher or lower value, depending on the circumstances surrounding the business, the business ownership interest, the security, or the intangible asset, and the motivations and knowledge of both the buyers and sellers at that time. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, makes no guarantees about what values individual buyers and sellers may reach in an actual transaction. 11. The conclusion of value reflects facts and circumstances existing as of the valuation date. Except as noted, Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, has not considered subsequent events and we have no obligation to update our calculation for such events. 12. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, assumes there are no other hidden or unexpected conditions of the entity that would adversely affect value, other than those indicated. 13. No opinion is intended to be expressed for matters that require legal or other specialized expertise, investigation, or knowledge beyond that customarily employed by valuation specialists valuing a business, a business ownership interest, security or tangible asset. 14. Green Country Business Valuations, LLC, has not knowingly withheld or omitted anything from our calculation that would affect the calculated value.

19 Valuation Analyst Representation Green Country Business Valuations, LLC 1. The statements of fact expressed herein are true and correct to the best of the analyst s knowledge and belief. 2. The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and is the analyst s personal, impartial, unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions. 3. Neither the analyst nor any employee of Green Country Business Valuations, L.L.C. have any present or prospective interest in the business that is the subject of this report, nor any personal interest with respect to the parties, nor any other interest or bias which would impair a fair and unbiased appraisal. 4. Compensation paid to the analyst for this appraisal is independent of the value reported and is not contingent on the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of the appraisal. 5. The analyst has made a personal inspection of the subject business. 6. The valuation engagement was performed in accordance with the National Association of Certified Valuation Analyst's Professional Standards. 7. No person except the undersigned participated materially in the preparation of this report. PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS OF ANALYST Lance LeBlanc is a Certified Valuation Analyst accredited by the National Association of Certified Analysts and Analysts (NACVA). He is currently the president of Green Country Business Valuations, COMPANY. His specialties include valuations as well as mergers & acquisitions. Previous, Mr. LeBlanc has worked for a boutique investment banking firm, a regional bank, a Fortune 500 Company, and a construction material supplier. Mr. LeBlanc graduated from the University of Oklahoma in Norman in 1993 earning a Bachelor of Business Administration degree in Finance.

Business Valuation Report

Business Valuation Report Certified Business Appraisals, LLC Business Valuation Report Prepared for: John Doe Client Business, Inc. 1 Market Way Your Town, CA December 3, 2017 1 Market Street Suite 100 Anytown, CA 95401 Web: www.yourdomain.com

More information

TVG Business Valuation

TVG Business Valuation T V G The Vant Group Mergers & Acquisitions TVG Business Valuation ABC Company 17766 Preston Rd Dallas, TX 75252 Tel 972.458.8989 Fax 972.458.7342 email: info@thevantgroup.com website: www.thevantgroup.com

More information

January 20, for. Acme Distribution. Prepared for: Tim Mills. Prepared by: Tom MacPherson

January 20, for. Acme Distribution. Prepared for: Tim Mills. Prepared by: Tom MacPherson CALCULATION OF VALUE January 20, 2016 for Acme Distribution 182 First Avenue, Charlotte, NC Prepared for: Tim Mills Prepared by: Tom MacPherson Summit Acquisitions Group, LLC 4200 Settler Heights Drive,

More information

Sample Limited Scope Valuation. Acme Services, Inc. as of. December 31, Prepared By:

Sample Limited Scope Valuation. Acme Services, Inc. as of. December 31, Prepared By: Sample Limited Scope Valuation Of Acme Services, Inc. as of December 31, 2009 Prepared By: February 24, 2010 John Smith Acme Services, Inc. 1234 Main Street Any Town, USA 12345 Dear John, We are pleased

More information

Express Business Valuation

Express Business Valuation Express Business Valuation Sample Report 800.825.8763 719.548.4900 Fax: 719.548.4479 sales@valusource.com www.valusource.com Business Valuation Report High Country Manufacturing 5678 Country Rd Calhan,

More information

A FIDUCIARY'S GUIDE TO SELECTING A FINANCIAL ADVISER AND REVIEWING AN ESOP STOCK VALUATION REPORT

A FIDUCIARY'S GUIDE TO SELECTING A FINANCIAL ADVISER AND REVIEWING AN ESOP STOCK VALUATION REPORT Winter 2006 ESOP Financial Advisory Insights Insights 17 A FIDUCIARY'S GUIDE TO SELECTING A FINANCIAL ADVISER AND REVIEWING AN ESOP STOCK VALUATION REPORT Timothy J. Meinhart This discussion summarizes

More information

Comprehensive Business Valuation Reporting Checklist for Valuation Engagements

Comprehensive Business Valuation Reporting Checklist for Valuation Engagements Comprehensive Business Valuation Reporting Checklist for Valuation Engagements Published by the National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts The principal goal of education is to create men

More information

NACVA National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts. Professional Standards

NACVA National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts. Professional Standards NACVA National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts Professional Standards These Professional Standards are effective for engagements accepted on or after January 1, 2008 NACVA PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS

More information

A Litigator s Guide to Business Valuation - Divorce. Frank A. Wisehart, Partner MBA, CPA, ABV, CFE, CVA, MAFF

A Litigator s Guide to Business Valuation - Divorce. Frank A. Wisehart, Partner MBA, CPA, ABV, CFE, CVA, MAFF A Litigator s Guide to Business Valuation - Divorce Frank A. Wisehart, Partner MBA, CPA, ABV, CFE, CVA, MAFF Table of Contents 1 How to Defend and Attack Expert Valuation Testimony 2 Principles of Business

More information

Business Valuation Concepts

Business Valuation Concepts Business Valuation Concepts Overview Business valuation is an important, yet complex, process that is frequently employed in a variety of business contexts. It is generally necessary to ascertain the value

More information

Financial Advisory Practice Calculation. Prepared Exclusively For: Sample Advisor

Financial Advisory Practice Calculation. Prepared Exclusively For: Sample Advisor Financial y Practice Calculation Prepared Exclusively For: Sample Friday, January 8, 2016 1 Our Practice Valuation and Consulting Services provide you with accurate and meaningful information to guide

More information

Fall ESOP Forum

Fall ESOP Forum Valuation Basics Presented by: Michael Yi, ASA, CPA Newport Valuations, Inc. 23 Corporate Plaza, Ste 150 Newport Beach, CA 92660 949-706-1313 Myi@newportvaluations.com Your logo here 1 Overview Introductions

More information

One of the major applications of Equity Valuation is the Private companies valuation. Private companies valuation can be applied:

One of the major applications of Equity Valuation is the Private companies valuation. Private companies valuation can be applied: One of the major applications of Equity Valuation is the Private companies valuation. Private companies valuation can be applied: To value a Start up operations of Public companies. To estimate a value

More information

How to Pre-Screen Deals from a Business Appraiser & BDO s Perspective 2015 AMERICA EAST CONFERENCE August 13, 2015

How to Pre-Screen Deals from a Business Appraiser & BDO s Perspective 2015 AMERICA EAST CONFERENCE August 13, 2015 How to Pre-Screen Deals from a Business Appraiser & BDO s Perspective 2015 AMERICA EAST CONFERENCE August 13, 2015 Neal Patel, CBA, CVA Scott Gilman Neal Patel, CBA, CVA Neal Patel, CBA, CVA is the Principal

More information

The Market Approach to Valuing Businesses (Second Edition)

The Market Approach to Valuing Businesses (Second Edition) BV: Case Analysis Completed Transaction & Guideline Public Comparable MARKET APPROACH The Market Approach to Valuing Businesses (Second Edition) Shannon P. Pratt This material is reproduced from The Market

More information

NACVA. National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts. Professional Standards

NACVA. National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts. Professional Standards NACVA National Association of Certified Valuation Analysts Professional Standards Effective May 31, 2002 NACVA PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS Table of Contents Preamble... 4 General and Ethical Standards... 4

More information

Financial Advisory Practice Calculation. Prepared Exclusively For: Advisor Sample

Financial Advisory Practice Calculation. Prepared Exclusively For: Advisor Sample Financial Advisory Practice Calculation Prepared Exclusively For: Advisor Sample Wednesday, January 10, 2018 1 Our Practice Valuation and Consulting Services provide you with accurate and meaningful information

More information

The Guideline Transaction Method

The Guideline Transaction Method The Guideline Transaction Method quickreadbuzz.com /2014/09/24/guideline-transactions-method/ National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts Problems and solutions The Guideline Transaction Method

More information

Practical Application of ASC 805 and Best Practices for Financial Reporting Engagements

Practical Application of ASC 805 and Best Practices for Financial Reporting Engagements Practical Application of ASC 805 and Best Practices for Financial Reporting Engagements Nathan DiNatale, CPA/ABV, CVA, ABAR Partner - SC&H Group Nathan has over 23 years of public accounting experience

More information

Access to Current Company Information on file with the SEC and Incorporated by Reference into the Prospectus.

Access to Current Company Information on file with the SEC and Incorporated by Reference into the Prospectus. RICH UNCLES REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST I Prospectus Supplement No. 2 dated August 16, 2018 to Third Amended and Restated Prospectus dated May 19, 2016 This Prospectus Supplement No. 2 ( Supplement )

More information

Basics of Business Valuation. Presented by: Alon Wexler, CPA, CA, CBV Richter Advisory Group Inc.

Basics of Business Valuation. Presented by: Alon Wexler, CPA, CA, CBV Richter Advisory Group Inc. Basics of Business Valuation Presented by: Alon Wexler, CPA, CA, CBV Richter Advisory Group Inc. 2017 Objective Brief overview of the Basics of Business Valuation There is more to it than 5x EBITDA! 2

More information

THE DIRTY LITTLE SECRETS ABOUT BUSINESS VALUATIONS: What Judges Should Know About Valuations In Their Courtrooms

THE DIRTY LITTLE SECRETS ABOUT BUSINESS VALUATIONS: What Judges Should Know About Valuations In Their Courtrooms THE DIRTY LITTLE SECRETS ABOUT BUSINESS VALUATIONS: What Judges Should Know About Valuations In Their Courtrooms Dan H. Hanke, CPA, ABV Dan H. Hanke, CPA, PC 2161 NW Military Highway, Suite 103 San Antonio,

More information

October 24, 2011 Volume 4, Issue 1

October 24, 2011 Volume 4, Issue 1 Valuation Insights October 24, 2011 Volume 4, Issue 1 In This Issue John Mack Achieves the MCBA Court Case: Gallagher vs. IRS Contact Us John Mack, ASA, MCBA 623-340-6770 800-789-2401 John Mack Achieves

More information

Title goes here 1. Valuing a Business: Why It Involves More than Applying a Multiple. Agenda. Valuation Services. March 2, 2017

Title goes here 1. Valuing a Business: Why It Involves More than Applying a Multiple. Agenda. Valuation Services. March 2, 2017 Valuing a Business: Why It Involves More than Applying a Multiple March 2, 2017 Paul Ouweneel, CFA, CPA, CFP Valuation, Litigation, Transaction Services 1 Agenda Introduction Paul Ouweneel, CFA, CPA, CFP,

More information

An Introduction to Business Valuation. By Garth M. Tebay, CPA, CVA, CM&AA

An Introduction to Business Valuation. By Garth M. Tebay, CPA, CVA, CM&AA An Introduction to Business Valuation By Garth M. Tebay, CPA, CVA, CM&AA Welcome to the challenging world of business valuation. The key to success in this arena is knowledge. When valuing a closely held

More information

FAIR MARKET VALUE APPRAISAL

FAIR MARKET VALUE APPRAISAL FAIR MARKET VALUE APPRAISAL Subject Company: ABC Company Subject Interests: 100% interest of the common stock of ABC Company, Inc. Date of Appraisal: December 31, 2013 Date of Report: March 1, 2014 DISCLOSURE

More information

VIEWPOINT ON VALUE MAY/JUNE 2016

VIEWPOINT ON VALUE MAY/JUNE 2016 VIEWPOINT ON VALUE MAY/JUNE 2016 Revenue Ruling 59-60 Tried-and-true guidance for valuing private business interests Spotlight on discount rates Personal goodwill: It s not just for professional firms

More information

THE ASSET-BASED BUSINESS VALUATION APPROACH: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (PART 2)

THE ASSET-BASED BUSINESS VALUATION APPROACH: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (PART 2) PTS-18-08-018-Reilly.qxp_PTS_Article_template_3 7/16/18 11:12 AM Page 18 THE ASSET-BASED BUSINESS VALUATION APPROACH: ADVANCED APPLICATIONS (PART 2) ROBERT F. REILLY Business and security valuations may

More information

Startup Profit & Loss Profile release date: December 2017 [238220] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction

Startup Profit & Loss Profile release date: December 2017 [238220] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction Startup Profit & Loss Profile release date: December 217 [23822] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction Contents Income-Expense statement - dollar-based Income-Expense

More information

ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data)

ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data) UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data) March 28, 2014 Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 March 29, 2013 Revenues $ 706.5 $ 718.0 $ 661.0 Cost of revenues 455.7

More information

THE ABC's OF VALUATION

THE ABC's OF VALUATION THE ABC's OF VALUATION VALUATION OF COMPANIES AND THEIR SECURITIES FOR ESOP PURPOSES: METHODS OF VALUATION Prepared for the Annual Conference of the Ohio Employee Ownership Center April 20, 2007 BUSINESS

More information

Sole Proprietor Micro Firm Profit-Loss release date: June 2018 [238220] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction

Sole Proprietor Micro Firm Profit-Loss release date: June 2018 [238220] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction Sole Proprietor Micro Firm Profit-Loss release date: June 218 [23822] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction Contents Income-Expense statement - dollar-based Income-Expense

More information

BUSINESS VALUATIONS REVISED Introduction. 3.0 Definitions. 2.0 Scope INTERNATIONAL VALUATION GUIDANCE NOTE NO. 6

BUSINESS VALUATIONS REVISED Introduction. 3.0 Definitions. 2.0 Scope INTERNATIONAL VALUATION GUIDANCE NOTE NO. 6 6.6 INTERNATIONAL VALUATION GUIDANCE NOTE NO. 6 S REVISED 2007 1.0 Introduction 1.1 The International Valuation Standards Committee (IVSC) adopted this Guidance Note (GN) to improve the consistency and

More information

Business Valuation in a Tennessee Divorce

Business Valuation in a Tennessee Divorce Business Valuation in a Tennessee Divorce A Case Study Using a Professional Practice Presented by: Robert Vance, CPA, ABV, CFF, CVA, CFP Forensic & Valuation Services, PLC 901-507-9173 www.forensicval.com

More information

A/E Business Valuation and M&A Transaction Study. third edition $399

A/E Business Valuation and M&A Transaction Study. third edition $399 A/E Business Valuation and M&A Transaction Study third edition $399 Copyright 2016 by Rusk O Brien Gido + Partners, LLC. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted

More information

Discretionary Owner Earnings (%) Firms Analyzed

Discretionary Owner Earnings (%) Firms Analyzed Industry Financial Report release date: June 218 Harrisburg, PA Metro Area [23822] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction Sales Class: $1m - $2.49m Contents Income-Expense

More information

2013 Annual Convention. Critical Tax and Valuation Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions Transactions

2013 Annual Convention. Critical Tax and Valuation Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions Transactions 2013 Annual Convention Critical Tax and Valuation Issues in Mergers and Acquisitions Transactions Corporate Counsel Section 2.5 CLE Hours May 8-10, 2013 Cleveland CONTRIBUTORS Bruce D. Bernard, JD, CPA/ABV

More information

Math for Lawyers: Valuation Theory and Practice 101. December 8, 2011

Math for Lawyers: Valuation Theory and Practice 101. December 8, 2011 Math for Lawyers: Valuation Theory and Practice 101 December 8, 2011 Agenda Introduction Presentation Questions and Answers (anonymous) Slides now available on front page of Securities Docket www.securitiesdocket.com

More information

Industry Financial Report

Industry Financial Report Industry Financial Report release date: June 214 Harrisburg-Lebanon-Carlisle, PA [23822] Plumbing, Heating, and Air-Conditioning Contractors Sector: Construction Sales Class: $1m - $2.49m Contents Income-Expense

More information

Litigation & Valuation Report. BCC Advisers LITIGATION SUPPORT BUSINESS VALUATION MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS

Litigation & Valuation Report. BCC Advisers LITIGATION SUPPORT BUSINESS VALUATION MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS BCC Advisers Litigation & Valuation Report JULY/AUGUST 2016 When can an expert consider subsequent events? The ins and outs of control and marketability Redstone v. Commissioner Timing is critical when

More information

Business Valuation Dissecting Closely Held Entities

Business Valuation Dissecting Closely Held Entities Business Valuation Dissecting Closely Held Entities Presented by: Robert Vance, CPA, ABV, CFF, CVA, CFP Forensic & Valuation Services, PLC 901-507-9173 www.forensicval.com rvance@forensicval.com Miles

More information

ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data)

ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data) ON SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (in millions, except per share data) Quarter Ended October 2, Year Ended Revenues $ 840.3 $ 904.2 $ 864.2 $

More information

International Glossary of Business Valuation Terms

International Glossary of Business Valuation Terms International Glossary of Business Valuation Terms To enhance and sustain the quality of business valuations for the benefit of the profession and its clientele, the below identified societies and organizations

More information

Despite these criticisms, many California cases discuss the excess earnings method. As described in Marriage of Rosen:

Despite these criticisms, many California cases discuss the excess earnings method. As described in Marriage of Rosen: A CASE STUDY Dr. Elaine J. is a general surgeon at a university hospital. Elaine was in a 20-year marriage to plastic surgeon Dr. Jerry J., who owns 90 percent of a cosmetic surgery practice. Structured

More information

NEIMAN MARCUS GROUP LTD LLC REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2016 RESULTS

NEIMAN MARCUS GROUP LTD LLC REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR 2016 RESULTS FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Mark Anderson Director Finance and Investor Relations (214) 757-2934 REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER AND FISCAL YEAR RESULTS DALLAS, Texas, Neiman Marcus Group LTD LLC today reported

More information

Buying an Existing Business

Buying an Existing Business AKD Consultants Adam Dworkin CPA 188 Whiting Street Suite 10 Hingham, MA 02043 781-556-5554 Adam@AKDConsultants.com Buying an Existing Business Page 1 of 10, see disclaimer on final page Buying an Existing

More information

Re: Basic Valuation Valuation of Auto Company, Inc. for Mr. Robert Fong s 41.66% minority common stock interest.

Re: Basic Valuation Valuation of Auto Company, Inc. for Mr. Robert Fong s 41.66% minority common stock interest. 10/3/2002 Mr. Robert Fong President Auto Company, Inc. 368 South Tustin Avenue Tustin, California 91604-2226 Re: Basic Valuation Valuation of Auto Company, Inc. for Mr. Robert Fong s 41.66% minority common

More information

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, dated as of July 8, 2016 (this Agreement ), by and between Commencement Ban

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, dated as of July 8, 2016 (this Agreement ), by and between Commencement Ban AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION, dated as of July 8, 2016 (this Agreement ), by and between Commencement Bank, a Washington state chartered bank ( Commencement

More information

Steps in Business Valuation

Steps in Business Valuation Steps in Business Valuation Professor Grant W. Newton, Executive Director Association of Insolvency & Restructuring Advisors Suggested Inquiries and Challenges in Current Environment When the company being

More information

CHAPTER 2 QUESTIONS. revenue, and expense accounts of the

CHAPTER 2 QUESTIONS. revenue, and expense accounts of the CHAPTER 2 QUESTIONS 1. The accounting system generates a variety of reports for use by various decision makers. Among the most common are generalpurpose financial statements, management reports, tax returns,

More information

Report on Inspection of KPMG LLP. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

Report on Inspection of KPMG LLP. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org Report on 2007 Issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board THIS IS A PUBLIC VERSION

More information

Valuation Methodologies An overview of the four most commonly used business valuation methodologies

Valuation Methodologies An overview of the four most commonly used business valuation methodologies An overview of the four most commonly used business valuation methodologies A complete business valuation often provides an objective starting point for both buyers and sellers of businesses. Without a

More information

Financial Section. Contents

Financial Section. Contents Financial Section Contents Consolidated Basis Balance Sheets 114 Statements of Income 115 Statements of Comprehensive Income 116 Statements of Changes in Net Assets 117 Statements of Cash Flows 119 Notes

More information

THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER S SOLVENCY OPINION IN AN ESOP EMPLOYER CORPORATION LEVERAGED STOCK PURCHASE TRANSACTION

THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER S SOLVENCY OPINION IN AN ESOP EMPLOYER CORPORATION LEVERAGED STOCK PURCHASE TRANSACTION 20 Insights Special Issue 2007 ESOP Advisory Services Insights THE INDEPENDENT FINANCIAL ADVISER S SOLVENCY OPINION IN AN ESOP EMPLOYER CORPORATION LEVERAGED STOCK PURCHASE TRANSACTION Mike R. Hartman

More information

ESOP Sponsor Company Stock Valuation and Independent Financial Advisor Due Diligence Procedure Checklist

ESOP Sponsor Company Stock Valuation and Independent Financial Advisor Due Diligence Procedure Checklist ESOP and ERISA Valuation Analysis Thought Leadership ESOP Sponsor Company Stock Valuation and Independent Financial Advisor Due Diligence Procedure Checklist Valuation analysts ( analysts ) and independent

More information

Financial Advisory Services TRANSACTION & VALUATION SERVICES

Financial Advisory Services TRANSACTION & VALUATION SERVICES Financial Advisory Services TRANSACTION & VALUATION SERVICES Meet Weaver Founded in 1950, Weaver is the largest independent accounting firm in the Southwest. With nearly 600 employees in nine U.S. offices,

More information

E arnings R eports. Compare and contrast buy-side v. sell-side Quality of Earnings Discuss in context of sample report

E arnings R eports. Compare and contrast buy-side v. sell-side Quality of Earnings Discuss in context of sample report Q uality I. of E arnings R eports Objectives Compare and contrast buy-side v. sell-side Quality of Earnings Discuss in context of sample report II. Similarities Summarize accounting policies and practices

More information

For personal use only

For personal use only Updater Inc. Results for Announcement to the Market Appendix 4D & Half Year Financial Statements Reporting Period Six month period ended: Six month period ended: 30 June 2018 30 June 2017 Results for announcement

More information

INDEPENDENT ADVISER S STATEMENT ON THE MANDATORY OFFER MADE BY REPUBLIC BANK LIMITED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF HFC BANK (GHANA) LIMITED

INDEPENDENT ADVISER S STATEMENT ON THE MANDATORY OFFER MADE BY REPUBLIC BANK LIMITED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF HFC BANK (GHANA) LIMITED INDEPENDENT ADVISER S STATEMENT ON THE MANDATORY OFFER MADE BY REPUBLIC BANK LIMITED TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF HFC BANK (GHANA) LIMITED DATED MARCH 23, 2015 TO HFC BANK (GHANA) LIMITED PREPARED BY BOULDERS

More information

Contact Information. Valuation Update. FEI Orange County Chapter July 7, Michael Haghighat, ASA Raymond Rath, ASA, CFA Globalview Advisors LLC

Contact Information. Valuation Update. FEI Orange County Chapter July 7, Michael Haghighat, ASA Raymond Rath, ASA, CFA Globalview Advisors LLC Valuation Update FEI Orange County Chapter July 7, 2015 Michael Haghighat, ASA Raymond Rath, ASA, CFA Globalview Advisors LLC Globalview Advisors LLC 0 0 Presenter s Michael Haghighat, ASA Managing Director

More information

The Estate of Gallagher: The Tax Court s Valuation Is a Smorgasbord

The Estate of Gallagher: The Tax Court s Valuation Is a Smorgasbord Gift and Estate Tax Valuation Insights The Estate of Gallagher: The Tax Court s Valuation Is a Smorgasbord Katherine A. Gilbert and C. Ryan Stewart When a valuation analyst presents inconsistent, confusing,

More information

Documents Glossary of IP Terms/Financial

Documents Glossary of IP Terms/Financial Documents Glossary of IP Terms/Financial ABATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement). Any negotiator should determine his or her BATNA before agreeing to any negotiated settlement. If the alternative

More information

Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018

Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018 May 25, 2018 Financial Results for the Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2018 Meiji Yasuda Life Insurance Company (President: Akio Negishi) announces financial results for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2018.

More information

Tax Court Confirms Preference for the Net Asset Value Method in Valuing a Holding Company

Tax Court Confirms Preference for the Net Asset Value Method in Valuing a Holding Company Know your value Tax Court Confirms Preference for the Net Asset Value Method in Valuing a Holding Company In the Estate of Richmond v. Commissioner (T.C. Memo 2014-26), the Tax Court accepted the IRS s

More information

C ONSOLIDATED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS. Billing Services Group Limited Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 With Independent Auditor s Report

C ONSOLIDATED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS. Billing Services Group Limited Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 With Independent Auditor s Report C ONSOLIDATED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS Billing Services Group Limited Years Ended December 31, 2012 and 2011 With Independent Auditor s Report Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2012

More information

Full file at

Full file at CHAPTER 2 QUESTIONS 1. The accounting system generates a variety of reports for use by various decision makers. Among the most common are generalpurpose financial statements, management reports, tax returns,

More information

LANSING ART GALLERY, INC. (A NON-PROFIT CORPORATION) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS REVIEW REPORT

LANSING ART GALLERY, INC. (A NON-PROFIT CORPORATION) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS REVIEW REPORT (A NON-PROFIT CORPORATION) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS REVIEW REPORT FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2015 AND 2014 CONTENTS INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS REVIEW REPORT 1 STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL

More information

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 2014 and 2015

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 2014 and 2015 Notes to Financial Statements SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES March 31, and 1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. (the

More information

MyCompanyValue.com. Glen Cove Machine, Inc. 6/30/2017

MyCompanyValue.com. Glen Cove Machine, Inc. 6/30/2017 MyCompanyValue.com Calculation of Value Report Glen Cove Machine, Inc. 6/30/2017 The authenticity of this report can be verified without charge by going to www.mycompanyvalue.com. Click the Report Verification

More information

Q Investor Presentation. March 31, 2013

Q Investor Presentation. March 31, 2013 Q2 2013 Investor Presentation March 31, 2013 Forward-Looking Information This presentation contains forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this presentation.

More information

Report on Inspection of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

Report on Inspection of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8430 www.pcaobus.org Report on 2005 Issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board THIS IS A PUBLIC VERSION

More information

Minnesota Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement. Actuarial Review of Retirement Systems as of July 1, 2016

Minnesota Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement. Actuarial Review of Retirement Systems as of July 1, 2016 Minnesota Legislative Commission on Pensions and Retirement Actuarial Review of Retirement Systems as of July 1, 2016 Prepared by Deloitte Consulting LLP April 2017 Contents Actuarial Opinion... 4 Executive

More information

Glossary of Terms. (From 2001 IFAC Handbook of Auditing and Ethics Pronouncements)

Glossary of Terms. (From 2001 IFAC Handbook of Auditing and Ethics Pronouncements) Appendix 1 Glossary of Terms (From 2001 IFAC Handbook of Auditing and Ethics Pronouncements) Accounting estimate An accounting estimate is an approximation of the amount of an item in the absence of a

More information

Boss Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries. Consolidated Financial Statements December 30, 2017

Boss Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries. Consolidated Financial Statements December 30, 2017 Consolidated Financial Statements December 30, 2017 Contents Independent Auditor s Report 1-2 Financial statements Consolidated balance sheets 3 Consolidated statements of comprehensive income 4 Consolidated

More information

CENTRE FOR TAX POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION

CENTRE FOR TAX POLICY AND ADMINISTRATION ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT COMPARABILITY JULY 2010 Disclaimer: The attached paper was prepared by the OECD Secretariat. It bears no legal status and the views expressed therein

More information

The Asset-Based Approach The Asset Accumulation Method

The Asset-Based Approach The Asset Accumulation Method Business Valuation Thought Leadership The Asset-Based Approach The Asset Accumulation Method Nathan P. Novak and Robert F. Reilly, CPA Valuation analysts ( analysts ) are often called on to value closely

More information

Net sales $ 1,874 $ 1,759 $ 7,644 $ 7,357 Cost of sales 1,258 1,186 5,033 4,901 Gross profit ,611 2,456

Net sales $ 1,874 $ 1,759 $ 7,644 $ 7,357 Cost of sales 1,258 1,186 5,033 4,901 Gross profit ,611 2,456 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Unaudited For the Three Months and 2017 and 2016 (in millions, except per common share data) 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net sales $ 1,874 $ 1,759 $ 7,644 $ 7,357

More information

ANALYZING POTENTIAL OWNERSHIP TRANSITION OPTIONS UTILIZING DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

ANALYZING POTENTIAL OWNERSHIP TRANSITION OPTIONS UTILIZING DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS ANALYZING POTENTIAL OWNERSHIP TRANSITION OPTIONS UTILIZING DEFERRED COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS by Ronald J. Adams, CPA, CVA, ABV, CBA, CFF, FVS, CGMA Many smaller companies want to share ownership with

More information

COMMONLY USED METHODS OF VALUATION

COMMONLY USED METHODS OF VALUATION Fundamentals, Techniques & Theory COMMONLY USED METHODS OF VALUATION CHAPTER SIX COMMONLY USED METHODS OF VALUATION I. OVERVIEW October. This is one of the particularly dangerous months to speculate in

More information

C ONSOLIDATED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS. Billing Services Group Limited Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 With Independent Auditor s Report

C ONSOLIDATED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS. Billing Services Group Limited Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 With Independent Auditor s Report C ONSOLIDATED F INANCIAL S TATEMENTS Billing Services Group Limited Years Ended With Independent Auditor s Report Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended Contents Independent Auditor s Report...1

More information

Priority Ambulance, LLC

Priority Ambulance, LLC AMR 9B - 001 Consolidated Financial Statements As of and for the Year Ended December 31, 2014 and the short period from December 5, 2013 (inception) to December 31, 2013 (unaudited) and Independent Auditor

More information

QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO VALUING ASSETS IN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS. Quick Reference Guide to Valuing Assets in Business Combinations

QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO VALUING ASSETS IN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS. Quick Reference Guide to Valuing Assets in Business Combinations QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE TO VALUING ASSETS IN BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Quick Reference Guide to Valuing Assets in Business Combinations Overview of ASC 805: Business Combinations Acquisition Method and Business

More information

Lessons learned from our review of restatements

Lessons learned from our review of restatements No. 2012-21 7 August 2012 Technical Line Financial reporting development Lessons learned from our review of restatements In this issue: Overview... 1 Background... 2 Summary of results... 2 Accounting

More information

TEIKOKU ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended March 31, 2016 and Independent Auditor's Report

TEIKOKU ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended March 31, 2016 and Independent Auditor's Report TEIKOKU ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. Consolidated Financial Statements for the Year Ended March 31, 2016 and Independent Auditor's Report TEIKOKU ELECTRIC MFG. CO., LTD. Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31,

More information

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2018 Results

Live Oak Bancshares, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter 2018 Results Reports Fourth Quarter 2018 Results January 23, 2019 WILMINGTON, N.C., Jan. 23, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- (Nasdaq: LOB) ( Live Oak or the Company ) today reported fourth quarter net earnings available to

More information

Report on Inspection of MaloneBailey, LLP (Headquartered in Houston, Texas) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board

Report on Inspection of MaloneBailey, LLP (Headquartered in Houston, Texas) Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 1666 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 Telephone: (202) 207-9100 Facsimile: (202) 862-8433 www.pcaobus.org Report on 2016 (Headquartered in Houston, Texas) Issued by the Public Company Accounting Oversight

More information

Consolidated Financial Statements. Opsens Inc. August 31, 2009 and 2008

Consolidated Financial Statements. Opsens Inc. August 31, 2009 and 2008 Consolidated Financial Statements Opsens Inc. Table of Contents Auditors Report... 1 Consolidated Statements of Loss and Comprehensive Loss... 2 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders Equity... 3-4 Consolidated

More information

Commencement Bank. Financial Report December 31, 2016 and 2015

Commencement Bank. Financial Report December 31, 2016 and 2015 Financial Report Commencement Bank Financial Report December 31 2016 and 2015 Contents Independent Auditors Report...1 Financial Statements Balance Sheets...2 Statements of Income...3 Statements of Comprehensive

More information

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) F-2

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 (Unaudited) F-2 INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Page Financial Statements Balance Sheets as of and 2014 (Unaudited) F-2 Statements of Operations for the years ended and 2014 (Unaudited) F-3 Statements of Stockholders Equity

More information

Reading & Understanding Financial Statements

Reading & Understanding Financial Statements Reading & Understanding Financial Statements A Guide to Financial Reporting Introduction Financial statements are an important management tool. When correctly prepared and properly interpreted, they contribute

More information

Reading & Understanding Financial Statements. A Guide to Financial Reporting

Reading & Understanding Financial Statements. A Guide to Financial Reporting Reading & Understanding Financial Statements A Guide to Financial Reporting Introduction Financial statements are an important management tool. When correctly prepared and properly interpreted, they contribute

More information

EIZO NANAO CORPORATION

EIZO NANAO CORPORATION EIZO NANAO CORPORATION Financial Highlights Eizo Nanao Corporation and Subsidiaries 2009 2010 2011 2011 Years ended March 31: Net sales 74,522 77,525 65,204 $ 785,590 Operating income 4,302 9,026 5,150

More information

Veritiv Announces First Quarter 2018 Financial Results

Veritiv Announces First Quarter 2018 Financial Results Veritiv Announces First Quarter 2018 Financial Results Reports First Quarter Net Sales of $2.1 Billion, Net Loss of $(15.8) Million, Basic and Diluted Loss per Share of $(1.00), and Adjusted EBITDA of

More information

Insights. Transaction Structure Insights. Charles A. Wilhoite. Winter 2009

Insights. Transaction Structure Insights. Charles A. Wilhoite. Winter 2009 Winter 2009 Transaction Structure Insights Insights 35 Health Care System Acquisitions of Medical Practices Charles A. Wilhoite Acquisitions of medical practices by health care systems, particularly tax-exempt

More information

Think About It What every Financial Professional needs to know about Business Valuation

Think About It What every Financial Professional needs to know about Business Valuation Think About It What every Financial Professional needs to know about Business Valuation INTRODUCTION Some financial professionals work with business owners on issues related to buy-sell planning or other

More information

Understanding and Enhancing the Value of Your Business JAMES V. ANDREWS ASA, CVA, MAI, FRICS

Understanding and Enhancing the Value of Your Business JAMES V. ANDREWS ASA, CVA, MAI, FRICS Understanding and Enhancing the Value of Your Business JAMES V. ANDREWS ASA, CVA, MAI, FRICS MANAGING DIRECTOR INTEGRA (IRR) CARIBBEAN Some Principles of Good Business Vision Perspective Effective Leadership

More information

Medical billing software recurring revenue model with low churn and high margins

Medical billing software recurring revenue model with low churn and high margins Medical billing software recurring revenue model with low churn and high margins This company is a developer of a recurring revenue business model medical billing software used by the behavioral health

More information

Twelve Months Ended December 31 (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Twelve Months Ended December 31 (In thousands, except per share amounts) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended (In thousands, except per share amounts) 2012 2011 2012 2011 from continuing operations: Service revenues $ 571,581 $ 640,736 $ 2,340,996

More information

Transferring Closely Held Company Equity

Transferring Closely Held Company Equity Transferring Closely Held Company Equity quickreadbuzz.com/2018/03/21/transferring-closely-held-company-equity-2/ National Association of Certified Valuators and Analysts March 21, 2018 To a Key Employee

More information

Discounts, Discounts and Only Discounts Tax Court Case Decision

Discounts, Discounts and Only Discounts Tax Court Case Decision Discounts, Discounts and Only Discounts Tax Court Case Decision After agreement by the parties as to the fair market value of many assets of the estate, the issues for decision involve the percentage discounts

More information