STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE 45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor San Francisco, California NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTION

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1 STATE OF CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF INSURANCE 45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor San Francisco, California NOTICE OF PROPOSED ACTION DATE: March 11, 2011 REGULATION FILE: REG SUITABILITY IN ANNUITY TRANSACTIONS SUBJECT OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING The Insurance Commissioner proposes to adopt the regulations described below after considering comments from the public. The Commissioner proposes to add to Title 10, Chapter 5, Subchapter 7.5 of the California Code of Regulations the new Article 1.4: Suitability in Annuity Transactions, consisting of Section et seq. The regulations set forth standards to protect consumers from being sold unsuitable annuities. The regulations also set forth standards and responsibilities that both insurers and insurance agents must follow and fulfill in their sales of annuities. PUBLIC HEARING The Commissioner will hold a public hearing to provide all interested persons an opportunity to present statements or arguments, either orally or in writing, with respect to this regulation, as follows: Date and time: Location: April 25, 2011 at 10:00 am Department of Insurance Administrative Hearing Bureau Hearing Room 45 Fremont Street, 22nd Floor San Francisco CA The hearing will continue on the date noted above until all testimony has been submitted or 4:00 p.m., whichever is earlier. PRESENTATION OF WRITTEN COMMENTS; CONTACT PERSONS All persons are invited to submit written comments on the proposed regulations during the public comment period. The public comment period will end at 5:00 p.m. on April 25, Please direct all written comments to the following contact person: Jodi S. Lerner, Senior Staff Counsel California Department of Insurance 45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor San Francisco, CA #640313v2 1

2 Telephone: (415) Questions regarding procedure, comments, or the substance of the proposed action should be addressed to the above contact person. In the event the contact person is unavailable, inquiries regarding the proposed action may be directed to the following backup contact person: Leslie Tick California Department of Insurance 45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor San Francisco, CA Telephone: (415) DEADLINE FOR WRITTEN COMMENTS All written materials must be received by the Insurance Commissioner, addressed to the contact person at her address listed above, no later than 5:00 p.m. on April 25, Any written materials received after that time may not be considered. COMMENTS TRANSMITTED BY OR FACSIMILE The Commissioner will accept written comments transmitted by provided they are sent to the following address: The Commissioner will also accept written comments transmitted by facsimile provided they are directed to the attention of Jodi Lerner and sent to the following facsimile number: (415) Comments sent to other addresses or other facsimile numbers will not be accepted. Comments sent by or facsimile are subject to the deadline set forth above for written comments. AUTHORITY AND REFERENCE The proposed regulations will implement, interpret and make specific the provisions of Insurance Code sections 781, 783, 783.5, 785, 789.3, , , 1668, , 1736, 1738, 1739, , 10508, , and Insurance Code sections 781, 783, 783.5, 789.6, , 1668, , 1736, 1738, 1739, , 10508, , , 12921, and 12926, provide authority for this rulemaking, as do the following decisions of the California Supreme Court: CalFarm Ins. Co. v. Deukmejian, 48 Cal.3d 805 (1989), and 20th Century Ins. Co. v. Garamendi, 8 Cal.4th 216 (1994). INFORMATIVE DIGEST SUMMARY OF EXISTING LAW AND POLICY STATEMENT OVERVIEW Under existing California law annuities are a form of life insurance. Life insurance products may be sold only by licensed life agents, appointed by and acting on behalf of an insurer, and insurers are responsible for the actions of their agents. #640313v2 2

3 According to existing California law, each party to an insurance contract (the potential insured and the agent/insurer) when negotiating the contract has an affirmative duty in good faith to communicate to the other party all facts known to him that are, or that he believes to be, material. A fact or a representation is material if it would probably or could reasonably influence the party to whom it may be communicated in forming an estimate of the disadvantages of entering into the contract or in asking the other party questions. Unless asked, neither party has a duty to communicate: (1) any information which the other party should know, unless the communicating party has reason to suppose the other party is ignorant of that information, or (2) any information about, or that tends to prove the existence of, the existence of a risk that is not covered by the insurance, unless that information is material for some other reason. All insurers, agents and others engaged in the transaction of insurance owe prospective insureds aged 65 and older a duty of good faith and fair dealing, which means that insurers and agents must give to the interest of the elderly prospective consumer of an annuity the same consideration that the insurers and agents give to their own interests. Additionally, misrepresenting the benefits or advantages of an insurance policy, and making a statement that is misleading or which ought to be known to be misleading, with regard to the business of insurance are prohibited acts. Furthermore, in order to be issued and maintain a license to be an insurance producer in California, an individual or organization must not lack integrity or be untrustworthy. Currently under existing California law, it is illegal for an insurer or producer to market any life insurance product in a misleading or deceptive manner. Regardless of whether the insurer or agent knows of the falsehood, (1) a materially inaccurate presentation or comparison of an existing contract when made by an insurer or agent in recommending that the contract be replaced or cashed out is illegal, and (2) a representation by an insurer or agent that is false in any material point entitles the insured to rescind the contract. Most annuities are complex long-term investments in which the invested dollars may be unavailable for many years, and the withdrawal of funds from annuities often involves the payment of large surrender penalties and the forfeiture of income and other benefits of the investment. Annuities are extremely complex and insurers and their agents have been known to aggressively market and sell such insurance products to people for whom such an investment is not suitable, so that the investment causes more harm than benefit. For example, people who live on fixed incomes, have only limited assets, or those who have a limited ability to recover from economic loss, may purchase annuities without understanding the complex provisions that may make invested funds unavailable or prohibitively expensive to recover should the purchaser be required to withdraw funds from the annuity. EFFECT OF PROPOSED ACTION These proposed regulations are based on the National Association of Insurance Commissioners Suitability in Annuity Transactions Model Regulations of March 2010 #640313v2 3

4 (the NAIC Model ) but contain certain California-only modifications. The regulations require insurers to establish a system to supervise the recommendations made by the insurer or by the insurers agent to a consumer that result in the purchase of an annuity. The regulations exempt certain transactions direct response solicitations where there is no recommendation made based on information collected from the consumer, for instance, as well as annuities used to fund certain other investments, such as ERISA plans. The regulations set forth duties of insurers and insurance producers that in recommending to a consumer the purchase of an annuity, or the exchange of an annuity, the producer or insurer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the recommendation is suitable for the consumer based on information disclosed by the consumer about her finances and investments. The regulations make it clear that an insurer shall not issue an annuity recommended to a consumer unless there is a reasonable basis to believe that the annuity is suitable based on the consumer s suitability information. The regulations thus place on the insurer ultimate responsibility for the sale of an unsuitable annuity. The regulations require insurers to establish a supervision system designed to achieve the insurers and the producers compliance with suitability standards. The regulations allow insurers to contract out the supervision function. The regulations require that all insurance producers be adequately trained pursuant to state law prior to soliciting the sale of an annuity. The regulations give the Commissioner the authority, among other things, to order an insurer to take corrective action when he determines that a violation of the regulations has occurred. The regulations also specify record-keeping requirements for producers transacting annuities. The proposed regulations also address Congressional concerns regarding state and federal regulation of fixed annuity products. In July 2010 President Obama signed into law the Dodd Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (Pub.L , H.R ( Dodd-Frank ). Pursuant to Section 989J of Dodd-Frank, fixed rate annuities can continue to be regulated exclusively by a state if the state adopts annuity suitability standards that meet or exceed those contained in the 2010 NAIC Model MANDATES ON LOCAL AGENCIES OR SCHOOL DISTRICTS The proposed regulations do not impose any mandate on local agencies or school districts. There are no costs to local agencies or school districts for which Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of the Government Code would require reimbursement. COST OR SAVINGS TO STATE AGENCIES, LOCAL AGENCIES OR SCHOOL DISTRICTS OR IN FEDERAL FUNDING The Commissioner has determined that the proposed regulations will result in no cost or savings to any state agency, no cost to any local agency or school district that is required to be reimbursed under Part 7 (commencing with Section 17500) of Division 4 of the Government Code, no other nondiscretionary cost or savings imposed on local agencies, and no cost or savings in federal funding to the State. #640313v2 4

5 ECONOMIC IMPACT ON BUSINESS AND THE ABILITY OF CALIFORNIA BUSINESSES TO COMPETE The Commissioner has made an initial determination that the adoption of the proposed regulations may have a significant, statewide adverse economic impact directly affecting business, including the ability of California businesses to compete with businesses in other states. The types of businesses that may be affected are insurers and life agents. The Commissioner has not considered proposed alternatives that would lessen any adverse economic impact on business and invites you to submit proposals. Submissions may include the following considerations: (i) The establishment of differing compliance or reporting requirements or timetables that take into account the resources available to businesses. (ii) Consolidation or simplification of compliance and reporting requirements for businesses. (iii) The use of performance standards rather than prescriptive standards. (iv) Exemption or partial exemption from the regulatory requirements for businesses. POTENTIAL COST IMPACT ON PRIVATE PERSONS OR BUSINESSES The agency is not aware of any cost impacts that a representative person or business would necessarily incur in reasonable compliance with the proposed action. EFFECT ON JOBS AND BUSINESSES IN CALIFORNIA The Commissioner is required to assess any impact the regulations may have on the creation or elimination of jobs in the State of California, the creation of new businesses, the elimination of existing businesses, and the expansion of businesses currently operating in the state. The proposed regulations could cause the annuity business of some insurers and some agents to decrease, as under the regulations all insurers will be permitted to sell only those annuities that are suitable for the purchaser. For most insurers and agents these new regulations will have no impact on their sales and profits. For others, the new regulations could reduce the amount of annuities that they sell. In the Commissioner s assessment, this regulatory action will not result in any significant elimination of businesses and jobs in California. Additionally, the proposed regulations will not affect the expansion of other businesses doing business in California. The new regulations will, however, impede the expansion of businesses that seek to victimize consumers, by convincing them to trade other investment vehicles for annuities that will not begin to pay until after the consumer s death, for instance. Currently, a percentage of annuity sales are unsuitable and once these regulations are in effect that percentage should decrease, causing a small impact to reputable insurers and agents and a potentially larger impact on any disreputable players in the marketplace. #640313v2 5

6 FINDING OF NECESSITY The Commissioner finds that it is necessary for the welfare of the people of the state that the regulations apply to businesses. IMPACT ON HOUSING COSTS The proposed regulations will have no significant effect on housing costs. ALTERNATIVES The Commissioner must determine that no reasonable alternative considered by the Commissioner or that has otherwise been identified and brought to the attention of the Commissioner would be more effective in carrying out the purpose for which this action is proposed or would be as effective and less burdensome to affected private persons than the proposed action. IMPACT ON SMALL BUSINESS The Commissioner has determined that the proposed amendments will affect small businesses to the extent that it affects insurance agents. However, insurance companies, which will also be affected, are by definition not small businesses, pursuant to Paragraph (b)(2) of Government Code section COMPARABLE FEDERAL LAW The proposed regulations comply with the requirements of Dodd-Frank. TEXT OF REGULATIONS AND STATEMENTS OF REASONS The Department has prepared an initial statement of reasons that sets forth the reasons for the proposed action. Upon request, the initial statement of reasons will be made available for inspection and copying. Requests for the initial statement of reasons or questions regarding this proceeding should be directed to the contact person listed above. Upon request, the final statement of reasons will be made available for inspection and copying once it has been prepared. Requests for the final statement of reasons should be directed to the contact person listed above. The file for this proceeding, which includes a copy of the express terms of the proposed regulations, the statement of reasons, the information upon which the proposed action is based, and any supplemental information, including any reports, documentation and other materials related to the proposed action that is contained in the rulemaking file, is available by appointment for inspection and copying at 45 Fremont Street, 21st Floor, San Francisco, California 94105, between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday. #640313v2 6

7 AUTOMATIC MAILING A copy of this notice, including the informative digest, which contains the general substance of the proposed regulations, will automatically be sent to all persons on the Insurance Commissioner's mailing list. WEBSITE POSTINGS Documents concerning this proceeding are available on the Department's website. To access them, go to Find at the righthand side of the page the heading 'QUICK LINKS.' The third item in this column under this heading is 'For Insurers'; on the dropdown menu for this item, select 'Legal Information.' When the 'INSURERS: LEGAL INFORMATION' screen appears, click the third item in the list of bulleted items near the top of the page: 'Proposed Regulations.' The 'INSURERS: PROPOSED REGULATIONS' screen will be displayed. Select the only available link: 'Search for Proposed Regulations.' Then, when the 'PROPOSED REGULATIONS ' screen appears, you may choose to find the documents either by conducting a search or by browsing for them by name. To browse, click on the 'Currently Proposed Regulations' link. A list of the names of regulations for which documents are posted will appear. Find in the list the 'Suitability in Annuity Transactions' link, and click it. Links to the documents associated with these regulations will then be displayed. To search, enter "REG " (the Department's regulation file number for these regulations) in the search field. Alternatively, search by keyword ("annuity for example, or "suitability"). Then, click on the 'Submit' button to display links to the various filing documents. MODIFIED LANGUAGE If the regulations adopted by the Department differ from those which have originally been made available but are sufficiently related to the action proposed, they will be available to the public for at least 15 days prior to the date of adoption. Interested persons should request a copy of these regulations prior to adoption from the contact person listed above. #640313v2 7