Statistical Factsheet. France CONTENTS. Main figures - Year 2016

Transcription

1 June 2017 Statistical Factsheet France CONTENTS Main figures KEY DATA 2. POPULATION & ECONOMY 3. FINANCIAL ASPECTS 4. ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 5. AGRICULTURAL TRADE 6. FARM STRUCTURE Population (1 st January) 66,759,950 persons Area* 543,965 km 2 Currency EUR euro Nominal GDP at current prices 2,225,260 million EUR GDP per capita at current prices 33,400 EUR GDP per capita at purchasing power* 30,600 PPS Harmonised index of consumer prices 0.3% change over previous year Unemployment rate 10.1% of labour force Exports (goods & services) 655,967 million EUR Imports (goods & services) 694,308 million EUR Balance (goods & services) -38,342 million EUR Exports of agricultural products 59,809 million EUR Imports of agricultural products 48,825 million EUR Current account balance* -2.0 % of GDP General government balance -3.4 % of GDP General government gross debt 96 % of GDP Updated: April 2017 * Data refer to the year 2015 Main figures - Year 2016 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat, and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs. Agriculture and Rural Development

2 1. KEY DATA Macroeconomics Population (new European Commission methodology) Total population (number of persons), of which: ,488, % of EU-28 in predominantly rural regions (PR) % 19.3% in EU-28 in intermediate regions % 36.0% in EU-28 in predominantly urban regions % 44.7% in EU-28 Population in PR regions (number of persons) ,690, % of EU-28 GDP In EUR (current prices): Million EUR ,225, % of EU-28 GDP per capita ,400 29,000 in EU-28 GDP per capita (PPS) ,600 28,900 in EU-28 Real GDP growth rate (% change over previous year) % 1.9% in EU-28 Gross value added Agriculture, forestry and fishing (% of total GVA) % 1.5% in EU-28 Financial aspects Agricultural expenditure Total expenditure (million EUR), of which: , % of EU-28 Direct payments (%) % 65.3% in EU-28 Market measures (%) % 5.0% in EU-28 Rural development (%) % 29.7% in EU-28 Economic accounts of agriculture Agricultural output Agricultural goods output (million EUR), of which: , % of EU-28 Crop output, of which: % 18.8% of EU-28 Cereals (including seeds) % 18.2% of EU-28 Industrial crops % 20.7% of EU-28 Forage plants % 22.1% of EU-28 Vegetables and horticultural products % 11.7% of EU-28 Potatoes % 18.5% of EU-28 Fruits % 11.5% of EU-28 Wine % 47.1% of EU-28 Olive oil 2016 : : of EU-28 Animal output, of which: % 15.4% of EU-28 Cattle % 23.1% of EU-28 Pigs % 8.8% of EU-28 Sheep and goats % 13.7% of EU-28 Poultry % 15.7% of EU-28 Milk % 16.5% of EU-28 Eggs % 10.5% of EU-28 Gross value added at basic prices (million EUR) , % of EU-28 Agricultural input Total intermediate consumption (million EUR) , % of EU-28 Agricultural income Indicator A (% change over previous year) % -0.4% in EU-28 Farm structure Holdings Total (No), of which: , % of EU-28 UAA < 5 ha (%) % 66.3% in EU-28 Economic size < % 55.7% in EU-28 Holder < 35 years (%) % 6.0% in EU-28 Holder > 64 years (%) % 31.1% in EU-28 UAA per holding (has) in EU-28 Labour force Persons (No), of which: , % of EU-28 Women (%) % 41.8% in EU-28 Holders (%) % 46.8% in EU-28 Agriculture in % of total employment % 4.3% in EU-28 Sources: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Updated: April

3 2. POPULATION AND ECONOMY Importance of rural areas Territory Population GVA Employment (km 2 ) (persons) (Million EUR) (persons) Year Predominantly Rural Regions (PR) 340,825 20,690, ,511 : Intermediate Regions (IR) 155,541 21,153, ,190 : Predominantly Urban Regions (PU) 47,600 22,432, ,698 : Total 543,965 64,277,242 1,862,399 : Source: Eurostat. Updated: February % 90% 80% 70% 9% 29% 35% 48% 60% 50% 33% 40% 30% 63% 28% 20% 10% 32% 24% 0% % Territory % Population % GVA predominantly rural intermediate predominantly urban Source: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development Note: data regarding employment per kind of region in 2015 are not available Economic forecast Indicators f 2018f GDP In million EUR (current prices) 2,059,284 2,086,929 2,115,256 2,139,964 2,181,064 2,225,260 2,275,266 2,343,277 Per capita (in PPS; current prices)* 28,300 28,500 29,000 29,500 30,600 30,448 30,895 31,781 % change over previous period GDP growth (at constant prices) 2.1% 0.2% 0.6% 0.6% 1.3% 1.2% 1.7% 1.4% GDP deflator 0.9% 1.2% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.9% 1.2% Harmonised index of consumer prices 2.3% 2.2% 1.0% 0.6% 0.1% 0.3% 1.5% 1.3% Exports (goods and services) 6.9% 2.5% 1.9% 3.3% 6.1% 1.2% 3.1% 4.0% Imports (goods and services) 6.3% 0.7% 2.1% 4.7% 6.6% 3.7% 3.1% 4.8% Net exports of goods and services (million EUR) -52,759-45,010-39,823-42,524-30,038-38,342-48,422-53,518 % of total employment Unemployment rate % of GDP Current account balance General government balance General government gross debt Source: European Commission, Eurostat and Directorate General for Economic and Financial Affairs, European Economic Forecast Autumn Updated: April

4 3.1. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS CAP expenditure Measures 2016 Total EUR % Decoupled direct aids 5,848, % 81.3% Other direct aids 1,160, % 18.1% Additional amounts of aid 0 0.2% 0.2% Reimbursement of direct aids in relation to financial discipline 83, % 0.4% Direct payments 7,093, % 100.0% Cereals 0 0.1% 1.0% Rice 0 0.0% 0.0% Refunds on non-annex I products 0 0.0% 0.3% Food programmes 0 0.5% 6.1% Sugar 0 0.2% 2.1% Olive oil % 0.1% Textile plants 0 0.1% 1.1% Fruit and vegetables 102, % 13.4% Wine sector 280, % 35.5% Promotion 10, % 1.2% Other plant products/measures 125, % 17.5% Milk and milk products 45, % 4.4% Beef and veal 20, % 0.3% Sheepmeat and goatmeat 1, % 0.0% Pigmeat, eggs, poultry and other 10, % 7.0% Sugar Restructuring Fund 0 0.8% 9.8% Market measures 598, % 100% Rural development * 2,363, % TOTAL 10,054, % Note: Expenditure in commitments for direct payments and market measures; ceilings of support for rural development. Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development Updated: M arch % Distribution of CAP expenditure % 80% 23.5% 29.7% 26.8% 38.3% 70% 5.9% 5.0% 5.6% 60% 3.3% 50% 40% 30% 70.5% 65.3% 67.6% 58.4% 20% 10% 0% France EU-28 EU-15 EU-N13 Direct payments Market measures Rural development 4

5 3.2. AGRICULTURE: FINANCIAL ASPECTS Distribution of direct aids to the producers (financial year 2015) 50% Indicative figures on the distribution of direct aid by size-class of aid (1 000 EUR) 45% 40% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% 0 - < < <2 2 - <5 5 - < < < < < < < < <500 >=500 Beneficiaries Payments Size-class of aid (all direct payments) Beneficiaries Financial year 2015 Payments in EUR x % of total x % of total < % % 0 and < % % 500 and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % and < % % % % Total % 7,601, % Source: European Commission, Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, Report on the distribution of direct aids to the producers (financial year 2015), October Note: In order to protect the anonymity of the beneficiaries, numbers less than 10 have been made invisible in this table. 5

6 Output components France 4.1. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural output Million EUR % of total % of EU- 28 C ereals: % 18.2% Wheat and spelt % 20.2% Rye and meslin % 1.6% Barley % 15.6% Oats and summer cereal mixtures % 3.7% Grain maize % 21.9% Rice % 3.0% Other cereals % 14.3% Industrial crops: % 20.7% Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits % 20.4% Protein crops % 11.5% Raw tobacco % 7.0% Sugar beet % 27.1% Other industrial crops : : : Forage plants % 22.1% Vegetables and horticultural products % 11.7% Potatoes % 18.5% Fruits % 11.5% Wine % 47.1% Olive oil : : : Other crop products % 4.3% Crop output % 18.8% Animals: % 15.5% Cattle % 23.1% Pigs % 8.8% Equines % 8.1% Sheep and goats % 13.7% Poultry % 15.7% Other animals % 17.9% Animal products: % 15.2% Milk % 16.5% Eggs % 10.5% Other animal products % 6.0% Animal output % 15.4% Agricultural goods output Gross value added at basic prices Note: 2016 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current producer prices). Updated: M arch 2017 Million EUR % 17.3% % 6

7 4.2. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural input Input components / /15 Million EUR % Change Seeds and planting stock 2,278 2,332 2, % -1.5% Energy 4,332 3,647 3, % -9.5% Fertilisers and soil improvers 4,199 4,157 3, % -5.5% Plant protection products 3,248 3,259 3, % -2.3% Veterinary expenses 1,476 1,514 1, % 3.1% Feedingstuffs 15,493 15,175 14, % -3.9% Maintenance of materials 3,269 3,321 3, % 0.4% Maintenance of buildings % 0.5% Agricultural services 4,398 4,459 4, % 1.0% Other goods and services 6,069 6,162 6, % 2.0% Total intermediate consumption 46,250 45,693 44, % -2.3% Fixed capital consumption 11,066 10,962 10, % -1.5% Note: 2016 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices). Updated: M arch 2017 Agricultural income Values at basic prices / /15 Million EUR % Change Output of the agricultural "industry": 75,190 75,167 70, % -6.6% Crop output 41,493 42,445 38, % -8.2% Animal output: 27,080 25,936 24, % -4.7% Animals 16,156 15,984 15, % -2.3% Animal products 10,923 9,952 9, % -8.6% Agricultural services 4,398 4,459 4, % 1.0% Secondary activities 2,220 2,328 2, % -13.8% - Intermediate consumption 46,250 45,693 44, % -2.3% = Gross value added at basic prices 28,940 29,474 25, % -13.3% - Consumption of fixed capital 11,066 10,962 10, % -1.5% - Taxes 1,564 1,572 1, % -6.2% + Subsidies 8,053 8,552 8, % -3.1% = Factor income 24,362 25,492 21, % -15.4% Agricultural income* (2010=100) % -15.5% Note: 2016 data are estimates and may still change Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at current basic prices; constant prices for *Indicator A - see definition at the end of this document). Updated: M arch

8 4.3. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Output components ( average) Cereals, 18.8% Industrial crops, 6.7% Forage plants, 8.6% Vegetables and horticultural products, 8.8% Other, 1.1% Eggs, 1.2% Potatoes, 2.8% Fruits, 4.2% Milk, 13.0% Wine, 12.7% Poultry, 4.9% Sheep and goats, 1.1% Pigs, 4.3% Cattle, 11.0% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at constant producer prices). Updated: March Intermediate consumption ( average) Maintenance of buildings, 0.8% Maintenance of materials, 7.0% Agricultural services, 9.8% other, 16.7% Feedingstuffs, 33.0% Seeds and planting stock, 5.4% Energy, lubricants, 8.3% Veterinary expenses, 3.2% Plant protection products, 7.6% Fertiliser, soil improver, 8.1% Source: Eurostat, Economic Accounts for Agriculture (values at constant basic prices). Updated: March

9 1 000 AWU France 4.4. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Evolution of agricultural labour input 1,200 1, non-salaried salaried Source: Eurostat. Updated: March Evolution of agricultural income (*) compared to wages and salaries in other sectors of the economy Agricultural income (Indicator A) (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Industry (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Construction (2010=100) Wages and salary index - Services (2010=100) Source: Eurostat. Updated: March (*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked. 9

10 4.5. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Evolution of agricultural input and output prices Input prices (intermediate consumption) Output prices Source: Eurostat. Updated: March Evolution of harmonised indices of consumer prices all items food Source: Eurostat. Updated: April

11 4.6. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS 140 Index 2010=100 Farmers' income and labour development index (real terms) Agricultural income (Indicator A) Annual Working Units Beneficiaries of direct payments Source: Eurostat and DG Agriculture and Rural Development. Updated: March 2017 (*) The so-called indicator A is the real net value added at factor cost of agriculture per annual work unit (AWU). The net value added at factor cost (factor income) is calculated by subtracting the consumption of fixed capital from gross value added at basic prices and adding the value of subsidies less taxes. The AWU is defined as the work volume corresponding to one full-time employed worked. 11

12 4.7. AGRICULTURE: ECONOMIC ACCOUNTS Agricultural income (real terms) 100,000 million Euro Revenues 80,000 60,000 40,000 20, ,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 Costs Crop output Animal output Product subsidies Other subsidies Other output Seeds Fertilisers Plant/animal protection Energy Feedingstuffs Labour Rents Interest Other costs Entrepreneurial income 100% Cost Structure 100% Revenue Structure 80% 80% 60% 60% 40% 40% 20% 20% 0% Other costs Taxes Interest Rents Labour Feedingstuffs Energy Plant/animal protection Fertilisers Seeds 0% Non-agricultural secondary Agricultural services output Other subsidies Product subsidies Animal output Crop output Source: Eurostat. Updated: March

13 By category of product Exports France 5.1. AGRICULTURAL TRADE Agricultural trade in 2016 Total trade Million EUR Trade with EU countries Trade with non-eu countries % change % change Million EUR 2016/2015 Million EUR 2016/2015 Commodities % % Other primary products % % Processed products % % Food preparations % % Beverages % % Non edible % % Total agricultural products % % Imports as % of total exports 13.2% 14.0% % - Commodities % % Other primary products % % Processed products % % Food preparations % % Beverages % % Non edible % % Total agricultural products % % Balance as % of total imports 9.4% 10.9% - 6.2% - Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible Total agricultural products Source: Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development, based on COM EXT data. Updated: January % 90% 80% 70% 9% 8% 6% 18% 18% 15% 12% 6% 21% 7% 3% 7% 18% 60% 50% 40% 22% 27% 19% 28% 30% 23% 11% 28% 20% 38% 10% 22% 21% 14% 0% Exports to EU countries Exports to non-eu countries Imports from EU countries Imports from non-eu countries Commodities Other primary products Processed products Food preparations Beverages Non edible products 13

14 Imports Exports France 5.2. AGRICULTURAL TRADE Evolution of agricultural trade with other EU countries Million EUR 50,000 40,000 30,000 20,000 10, ,000 20,000 30,000 40, , Exports to EU-15 countries Exports to EU-N13 countries Imports from EU-15 countries Imports from EU-N13 countries Balance with EU-N13 countries (right axis) Balance with EU-15 countries (right axis) Exports of agricultural products Imports of agricultural products 100% 3% 5% 100% 2% 6% 90% 90% 80% 80% 70% 70% 60% 60% 50% 97% 95% 50% 98% 94% 40% 40% 30% 30% 20% 20% 10% 10% 0% % to EU-15 countries to EU-N13 countries from EU-15 countries from EU-N13 countries Source: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, based on Eurostat data. Updated: January

15 6.1. FARM STRUCTURE Structure of agricultural holdings By UAA (*) By economic size (**) By LSU (***) By age of holder Total UAA in ha Holdings UAA (ha) per holding (*) UAA = Utilised agricultural area Total % Total % < 5 ha 147, % 116, % 5-10 ha 52, % 41, % ha 57, % 44, % ha 40, % 31, % ha 69, % 47, % ha 112, % 93, % > 100 ha 86, % 97, % < , % 55, % < , % 34, % < , % 35, % < , % 31, % < , % 57, % < , % 80, % < , % 115, % < , % 46, % =/> , % 14, % 0 197, % 204, % , % 51, % , % 21, % , % 12, % , % 10, % , % 45, % , % 54, % , % 65, % > 500 3, % 4, % < 35 years 51, % 41, % years 140, % 90, % years 170, % 154, % years 127, % 127, % > 64 years 77, % 58, % Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey 2005 and Updated: January , , ,591 27, (**) Economic size: The standard output of an agricultural product (crop or livestock), abbreviated as SO, is the average monetary value of the agricultural output at farm-gate price, in euro per hectare or per head of livestock. There is a regional SO coefficient for each product, as an average value over a reference period (5 years, except for the SO 2004 coefficient calculated using the average of 3 years). The sum of all the SO per hectare of crop and per head of livestock in a farm is a measure of its overall economic size, expressed in euro. (***) LSU = Livestock units. A LSU is equivalent to a dairy cow. The number of animals (heads) is converted into LSU using a set of coefficients reflecting the feed requirements of the different animal categories. 15

16 6.2. FARM STRUCTURE Structure of farm labour force Family labour force persons: 491,050 of which women: 30.1% AWUs (*): 296,680 AWUs: 428,010 Holders Family members 2013 Regular non family labour force persons: persons: persons: 353, , ,030 of which women: of which women: of which women: 23.4% 47.4% 42.2% Non family labour force Non regular non family labour force AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: AWUs: 241,810 54, ,800 84,210 Total farm labour force (persons) Total farm labour force (AWUs) 907, ,690 Source: Eurostat, Farm Structure Survey Updated: January * AWUs = Annual work units. An AWU is equivalent to a worker employed on a full time basis for one year. This document does not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission European Union, Reproduction authorised provided the source is acknowledged Contact: DG Agriculture and Rural Development, Farm Economics Unit Tel: / Agri-C3@ec.europa.eu 16