Farm Credit Armenia Universal Credit Organization Commercial Cooperative

Transcription

1 Farm Credit Armenia Universal Credit Organization Commercial Cooperative Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December

2 Contents Independent Auditors Report... 3 Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income... 4 Statement of financial position... 5 Statement of cash flows... 6 Statement of changes in equity... 7 Notes to the financial statements... 8

3 KPMG Armenia cjsc Telephone (10) " floor. Erebuni Plaza Business Center. Fax (10) /1 Vazgen Sargsyan Street Internet Yerevan Armenia Independent Auditors' Report To the Shareholders Farm Credit Armenia Universal Credit Organization Commercial Cooperative We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Farm Credit Armenia Universal Credit Organization Commercial Cooperative (the Organization), which comprise the statement of financial position as at 31 December, and the statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and notes, comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management's Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or enor. Auditors 'Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opllllon on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Organization as at 31 December, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with International Financial Repolting Standards. ~"W if! ~ ~:cto:~all KPliC Af1/??e; KPMG Armenia cjsc 28 April 2014

4 Farm Credit Armenw Universal Credit Organization Commercwl Cooperative Statement ojprofit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income Jor the year ended 31 December Notes AMD'OOO AMD'OOO Interest income 4 779, ,764 Interest expense 4 (316,215) (225,393) Net interest income 462, ,371 Income from grants received 5 170, ,441 Net foreign exchange (loss) income (2,946) 6,632 Other operating income 10,323 5,01 8 Operating income 640, ,462 Impairment losses 6 (75,612) (13,559) Personnel expenses (326,030) (265,916) Other general administrative expenses 7 (170,448) (128,998) Profit before income tax 68, ,989 Income tax expense 8 (21,545) (56,381) Profit and total comprehensive income for the year 47, ,608 The financial statements as set out on pages 4 to 42 were approved by management on 28 April 2014 and were signed on its behalf by: LJ. Armen Gabrielyan Chief Executive Director Nelli Kirakosyan Chief Accountant The statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the notes to, and forming part of, the financial statements, 4

5 Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December ASSETS Notes Cash and cash equivalents 9 127, ,637 Loans to customers 10 5,117,432 3,676,611 Receivables from finance lease , ,882 Current tax asset 21,758 - Property, equipment and intangible assets 12 94, ,755 Other assets 24,894 15,411 Total assets 5,531,691 4,719,296 LIABILITIES Loans and borrowings 13 4,420,836 3,727,561 Grants related to assets 41,322 59,960 Current tax liability - 40,348 Deferred tax liabilities 8 9,589 4,342 Other liabilities ,158 50,490 Total liabilities 4,575,905 3,882,701 EQUITY Share capital , ,783 Retained earnings 394, ,812 Total equity 955, ,595 Total liabilities and equity 5,531,691 4,719,296 The statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the notes to, and forming part of, the financial statements. 5

6 Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 31 December CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Notes Interest receipts 743, ,549 Interest payments (306,626) (166,657) Net (payments) receipts from foreign exchange (157) 13,298 Other income receipts 162, ,895 Personnel and other general administrative expenses payments (445,393) (363,590) (Increase) decrease in operating assets Loans to customers (1,489,226) (1,227,250) Receivables under finance leases 23,648 (7,586) Other assets (9,484) 26,475 Increase in operating liabilities Other liabilities 39,277 16,169 Net cash used in from operating activities before income tax paid (1,282,742) (790,697) Income tax paid (78,404) (15,053) Cash flows used in operations (1,361,146) (805,750) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchases of property, equipment and intangible assets (26,498) (62,608) Sales of property, equipment and intangible assets Cash flows used in investing activities (26,177) (62,371) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Receipts of other borrowed funds 936,518 1,453,066 Repayment of other borrowed funds (250,184) (189,346) Proceeds from issuance of share capital 72,108 97,827 Cash flows from financing activities 758,442 1,361,547 Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (628,881) 493,426 Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 2,993 7,663 Cash and cash equivalents as at the beginning of the year 753, ,548 Cash and cash equivalents as at the end of the year 9 127, ,637 The statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the notes to, and forming part of, the financial statements. 6

7 Statement of Changes in Equity for the year ended 31 December Share capital Retained earnings Balance as at 1 January 390, , ,161 Total comprehensive income Profit for the year - 221, ,608 Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Increase in share capital 97,826-97,826 Balance as at 31 December 488, , ,595 Total Balance as at 1 January 488, , ,595 Total comprehensive income Profit for the year - 47,083 47,083 Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity Increase in share capital 72,108-72,108 Balance as at 31 December 560, , ,786 The statement of changes in equity is to be read in conjunction with the notes to, and forming part of, the financial statements. 7

8 1 Background (a) Organization and operations Farm Credit Armenia Universal Credit Organization Commercial Cooperative (the Organization) was established in the Republic of Armenia as a Universal Credit Organization Commercial Cooperative in The principal activity of the Organization is provision of micro and medium size agricultural loans to individuals and legal entities in the Republic of Armenia. The activities of the Organization are regulated by the Central Bank of Armenia (CBA). The Organization has a credit organization license. The Organization has four branches from which it conducts business throughout the Republic of Armenia. All assets and liabilities are located in the Republic of Armenia. The registered office of the Organization is 18 Kajaznuni Street, Yerevan 0018, Republic of Armenia. The Organization is governed by the principle of one member - one vote. Each member of the cooperative has the right of one vote regardless of its share of participation. Related party transactions are detailed in note 20. (b) Armenian business environment The Organization s operations are primarily located in the Republic of Armenia. Consequently, the Organization is exposed to the economic and financial markets of the Republic of Armenia which display characteristics of an emerging market. The legal, tax and regulatory frameworks continue development, but are subject to varying interpretations and frequent changes which together with other legal and fiscal impediments contribute to the challenges faced by entities operating in the Republic of Armenia. The financial statements reflect management s assessment of the impact of the Armenian business environment on the operations and the financial position of the Organization. The future business environment may differ from management s assessment. 2 Basis of preparation (a) Statement of compliance The accompanying financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). (b) Basis of measurement The financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis. (c) Functional and presentation currency The functional currency of the Organization is the Armenian Dram (AMD) as, being the national currency of the Republic of Armenia, it reflects the economic substance of the majority of underlying events and circumstances relevant to them. The AMD is also the presentation currency for the purposes of these financial statements. Financial information presented in AMD is rounded to the nearest thousand. 8

9 (d) Use of estimates and judgments The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected. Information about significant areas of estimation uncertainty and critical judgments in applying accounting policies is described in note 10 Loans to customers. (e) Changes in accounting policies and presentation The Organization has adopted the following new standards and amendments to standards, including any consequential amendments to other standards, with a date of initial application of 1 January. IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurements (see (i)) Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (Amendments to IFRS 7) (see (ii)) The nature and the effect of the changes are explained below. (i) Fair value measurement IFRS 13 establishes a single framework for measuring fair value and making disclosures about fair value measurements, when such measurements are required or permitted by other IFRSs. In particular, it unifies the definition of fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It also replaces and expands the disclosure requirements about fair value measurements in other IFRSs, including IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. As a result, the Organization adopted a new definition of fair value, as set out in note 3(c)(v). The change had no significant impact on the measurements of assets and liabilities. (ii) Financial instruments: Disclosures Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities Amendments to IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities introduced new disclosure requirements for financial assets and liabilities that are offset in the statement of financial position or subject to master netting arrangements or similar agreements. As the Organization is not setting off financial instruments in accordance with IAS 32 Financial instruments: disclosure and presentation and does not have relevant offsetting arrangements, the amendment does not have an impact on the financial statements of the Organization. 9

10 3 Significant accounting policies The accounting policies set out below are applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements, except as explained in note 2(e), which addresses changes in accounting policies. (a) Foreign currency Transactions in foreign currencies are translated to the AMD at exchange rates at the dates of the transactions. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at that date. The foreign currency gain or loss on monetary items is the difference between amortized cost in the functional currency at the beginning of the period, adjusted for effective interest and payments during the period, and the amortized cost in foreign currency translated at the exchange rate at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are measured at fair value are retranslated to the functional currency at the exchange rate at the date that the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency differences arising on retranslation are recognized in profit or loss. (b) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include accounts and short-term deposits with banks. Short-term deposits are deposits with an initial maturity of less than three months. Cash and cash equivalents are carried at amortized cost in the statement of financial position. (c) (i) Financial instruments Classification Financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets or liabilities that are: acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near term part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking derivative financial instruments (except for derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instruments) or, upon initial recognition, designated as at fair value through profit or loss. The Organization may designate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss where either: the assets or liabilities are managed, evaluated and reported internally on a fair value basis the designation eliminates or significantly reduces an accounting mismatch which would otherwise arise or, the asset or liability contains an embedded derivative that significantly modifies the cash flows that would otherwise be required under the contract. All trading derivatives in a net receivable position (positive fair value), as well as options purchased, are reported as assets. All trading derivatives in a net payable position (negative fair value), as well as options written, are reported as liabilities. 10

11 Management determines the appropriate classification of financial instruments in this category at the time of the initial recognition. Derivative financial instruments and financial instruments designated as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition are not reclassified out of at fair value through profit or loss category. Financial assets that would have met the definition of loans and receivables may be reclassified out of the fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale category if the Organization has an intention and ability to hold them for the foreseeable future or until maturity. Other financial instruments may be reclassified out of at fair value through profit or loss category only in rare circumstances. Rare circumstances arise from a single event that is unusual and highly unlikely to recur in the near term. Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market, other than those that the Organization: intends to sell immediately or in the near term upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition designates as available-for-sale or, may not recover substantially all of its initial investment, other than because of credit deterioration. Held-to-maturity investments are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity that the Organization has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity, other than those that: the Organization upon initial recognition designates as at fair value through profit or loss the Organization designates as available-for-sale or, meet the definition of loans and receivables. Available-for-sale financial assets are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, held-to-maturity investments or financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss. (ii) Recognition Financial assets and liabilities are recognized in the statement of financial position when the Organization becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. All regular way purchases of financial assets are accounted for at the settlement date. (iii) Measurement A financial asset or liability is initially measured at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset or liability not at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of the financial asset or liability. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets, including derivatives that are assets, are measured at their fair values, without any deduction for transaction costs that may be incurred on sale or other disposal, except for: loans and receivables which are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method held-to-maturity investments that are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured which are measured at cost. 11

12 All financial liabilities, other than those designated at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities that arise when a transfer of a financial asset carried at fair value does not qualify for derecognition, are measured at amortized cost. (iv) Amortized cost The amortized cost of a financial asset or liability is the amount at which the financial asset or liability is measured at initial recognition, minus principal repayments, plus or minus the cumulative amortization using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount recognized and the maturity amount, minus any reduction for impairment. Premiums and discounts, including initial transaction costs, are included in the carrying amount of the related instrument and amortized based on the effective interest rate of the instrument. (v) Fair value measurement principles Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal, or in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the Organization has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. When available, the Organization measures the fair value of an instrument using quoted prices in an active market for that instrument. A market is regarded as active if transactions for the asset or liability take place with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. When there is no quoted price in an active market, the Organization uses valuation techniques that maximise the use of relevant observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The chosen valuation technique incorporates all the factors that market participants would take into account in these circumstances. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument at initial recognition is normally the transaction price, i.e., the fair value of the consideration given or received. If the Organization determines that the fair value at initial recognition differs from the transaction price and the fair value is evidenced neither by a quoted price in an active market for an identical asset or liability nor based on a valuation technique that uses only data from observable markets, the financial instrument is initially measured at fair value, adjusted to defer the difference between the fair value at initial recognition and the transaction price. Subsequently, that difference is recognized in profit or loss on an appropriate basis over the life of the instrument but no later than when the valuation is supported wholly by observable market data or the transaction is closed out. If an asset or a liability measured at fair value has a bid price and an ask price, the Organization measures assets and long positions at the bid price and liabilities and short positions at the ask price. Portfolios of financial assets and financial liabilities that are exposed to market risk and credit risk that are managed by the Organization on the basis of the net exposure to either market or credit risk, are measured on the basis of a price that would be received to sell the net long position (or paid to transfer the net short position) for a particular risk exposure. Those portfolio-level adjustments are allocated to the individual assets and liabilities on the basis of the relative risk adjustment of each of the individual instruments in the portfolio. 12

13 (vi) Gains and losses on subsequent measurement A gain or loss arising from a change in the fair value of a financial asset or liability is recognized as follows: a gain or loss on a financial instrument classified as at fair value through profit or loss is recognized in profit or loss a gain or loss on an available-for-sale financial asset is recognized as other comprehensive income in equity (except for impairment losses and foreign exchange gains and losses on debt financial instruments available-for-sale) until the asset is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is recognized in profit or loss. Interest in relation to an available-for-sale financial asset is recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method. For financial assets and liabilities carried at amortized cost, a gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss when the financial asset or liability is derecognized or impaired, and through the amortization process. (vii) Derecognition The Organization derecognizes a financial asset when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset in a transaction in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset are transferred or in which the Organization neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and it does not retain control of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that qualify for derecognition that is created or retained by the Organization is recognized as a separate asset or liability in the statement of financial position. The Organization derecognizes a financial liability when its contractual obligations are discharged or cancelled or expire. The Organization enters into transactions whereby it transfers assets recognized on its statement of financial position, but retains either all risks and rewards of the transferred assets or a portion of them. If all or substantially all risks and rewards are retained, then the transferred assets are not derecognized. In transactions where the Organization neither retains nor transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a financial asset, it derecognizes the asset if control over the asset is lost. In transfers where control over the asset is retained, the Organization continues to recognize the asset to the extent of its continuing involvement, determined by the extent to which it is exposed to changes in the value of the transferred assets. The Organization writes off assets deemed to be uncollectible. (viii) Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 13

14 (d) (i) Property and equipment Owned assets Items of property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Where an item of property and equipment comprises major components having different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items of property and equipment. (ii) Depreciation Depreciation is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the individual assets. Depreciation commences on the date of acquisition or, in respect of internally constructed assets, from the time an asset is completed and ready for use. The estimated useful lives are as follows: - computer equipment 1 year - fixtures and fittings 5 years - motor vehicles 5 years (e) Intangible assets Acquired intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. Acquired computer software licenses are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. Amortization is charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The estimated useful live is 10 years. (f) Impairment The Organization assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. If any such evidence exists, the Organization determines the amount of any impairment loss. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset (a loss event) and that event (or events) has had an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Objective evidence that financial assets are impaired can include default or delinquency by a borrower, breach of loan covenants or conditions, restructuring of financial asset or group of financial assets that the Organization would not otherwise consider, indications that a borrower or issuer will enter bankruptcy, the disappearance of an active market for a security, deterioration in the value of collateral, or other observable data relating to a group of assets such as adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the group, or economic conditions that correlate with defaults in the group. 14

15 (i) Financial assets carried at amortized cost Financial assets carried at amortized cost consist principally of loans and other receivables (loans and receivables). The Organization reviews its loans and receivables to assess impairment on a regular basis. The Organization first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for loans and receivables that are individually significant, and individually or collectively for loans and receivables that are not individually significant. If the Organization determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed loan or receivable, whether significant or not, it includes the loan or receivable in a group of loans and receivables with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Loans and receivables that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on a loan or receivable has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the loan or receivable and the present value of estimated future cash flows including amounts recoverable from guarantees and collateral discounted at the loan or receivable s original effective interest rate. Contractual cash flows and historical loss experience adjusted on the basis of relevant observable data that reflect current economic conditions provide the basis for estimating expected cash flows. In some cases the observable data required to estimate the amount of an impairment loss on a loan or receivable may be limited or no longer fully relevant to current circumstances. This may be the case when a borrower is in financial difficulties and there is little available historical data relating to similar borrowers. In such cases, the Organization uses its experience and judgment to estimate the amount of any impairment loss. All impairment losses in respect of loans and receivables are recognized in profit or loss and are only reversed if a subsequent increase in recoverable amount can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized. When a loan is uncollectable, it is written off against the related allowance for loan impairment. The Organization writes off a loan balance (and any related allowances for loan losses) when management determines that the loans are uncollectible and when all necessary steps to collect the loan are completed. (ii) Non financial assets Other non financial assets, other than deferred taxes, are assessed at each reporting date for any indications of impairment. The recoverable amount of non financial assets is the greater of their fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For an asset that does not generate cash inflows largely independent of those from other assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. 15

16 All impairment losses in respect of non financial assets are recognized in profit or loss and reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. Any impairment loss reversed is only reversed to the extent that the asset s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized. (g) Provisions A provision is recognized in the statement of financial position when the Organization has a legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. (h) Share capital Share capital comprises members shares. (i) Taxation Income tax comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in profit or loss except to the extent that it relates to items of other comprehensive income or transactions with shareholders recognized directly in equity, in which case it is recognized within other comprehensive income or directly within equity. Current tax expense is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized in respect of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized for the initial recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting nor taxable profit. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Organization expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied to the temporary differences when they reverse, based on the laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences, unused tax losses and credits can be utilized. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences can be utilized. 16

17 (j) Income and expense recognition Interest income and expense are recognized in profit or loss using the effective interest method. Loan origination fees, loan servicing fees and other fees that are considered to be integral to the overall profitability of a loan, together with the related transaction costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the estimated life of the financial instrument using the effective interest method. Other fees, commissions and other income and expense items are recognized in profit or loss when the corresponding service is provided. Payments made under operating leases are recognized in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. (k) Grant received Grants are recognised initially as deferred income at fair value when there is reasonable assurance that they will be received and that the Organization will comply with the conditions associated with the grant and are then recognised in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis over the useful life of the asset. Grants that compensate the Organization for expenses incurred are recognised in profit or loss as other income on a systematic basis in the same periods in which the expenses are recognised. (l) New standards and interpretations not yet adopted A number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective as at 31 December, and are not applied in preparing these financial statements. Of these pronouncements, potentially the following will have an impact on the financial position and performance. The Organization plans to adopt these pronouncements when they become effective. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments will not be effective before The new standard is to be issued in phases and is intended ultimately to replace International Financial Reporting Standard IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. The first phase of IFRS 9 was issued in November 2009 and relates to the classification and measurement of financial assets. The second phase regarding classification and measurement of financial liabilities was published in October The third phase of IFRS 9 was issued in November and relates general hedge accounting. The Organization recognizes that the new standard introduces many changes to the accounting for financial instruments and is likely to have a significant impact on the financial statements. The impact of these changes will be analyzed during the course of the project as further phases of the standard are issued. The Organization does not intend to adopt this standard early. Amendments to IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation - Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities do not introduce new rules for offsetting financial assets and liabilities; rather they clarify the offsetting criteria to address inconsistencies in their application. The Amendments specify that an entity currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off if that right is not contingent on a future event; and enforceable both in the normal course of business and in the event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the entity and all counterparties. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014, and are to be applied retrospectively. The Organization has not yet analyzed the likely impact of the new standard on its financial position or performance. 17

18 Various Improvements to IFRS are dealt with on a standard-by-standard basis. All amendments, which result in accounting changes for presentation, recognition or measurement purposes, will come into effect not earlier than 1 January The Organization has not yet analyzed the likely impact of the improvements on its financial position or performance. 4 Net interest income Interest income Loans to customers 731, ,228 Cash and cash equivalents 24,939 24,518 Receivables from finance lease 22,258 25, , ,764 Interest expense Loans and borrowings 316, , , ,393 Net interest income 462, ,371 5 Income from grants received Grants related to income 151, ,121 Grants related to assets 18,638 21, , ,441 Grants related to income mainly represent grants received through U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). 6 Impairment losses Loans to customers 73,486 11,970 Receivables from finance lease 2,126 1,589 75,612 13,559 18

19 7 Other general administrative expenses Depreciation and amortization 37,879 30,760 Operating lease expense 27,652 19,315 Professional services 23,854 12,454 Travel expenses 20,555 15,300 Repairs and maintenance 12,478 10,459 Representation expenses 10,261 8,570 Communications and information services 7,107 6,449 Expenses for loan disbursement 6,230 4,292 Insurance 4, Office supplies 3,946 3,488 Utilities 3,724 2,510 Taxes other than on income 3,061 2,044 Advertising and marketing 2,132 8,369 Other 6,605 4, , ,998 8 Income tax expense Current year tax expense 16,298 50,384 Movement in deferred tax assets and liabilities due to origination and reversal of temporary differences 5,247 5,997 Total income tax expense 21,545 56,381 In, the applicable tax rate for current and deferred tax is 20% (: 20%). Reconciliation of effective tax rate for the year ended 31 December: % % Profit before tax 68, ,989 Income tax at the applicable tax rate 13, , Non-deductible costs (non-taxable income) 7, , ,

20 (a) Deferred tax assets and liabilities Temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes give rise to net deferred tax liabilities as at 31 December and. The deductible temporary differences do not expire under current tax legislation. Movements in temporary differences during the years ended 31 December and are presented as follows: Balance 1 January Recognized in profit or loss Balance 31 December Cash and cash equivalents (1,012) 757 (255) Loans to customers (6,161) (6,448) (12,609) Other assets - (41) (41) Other liabilities 2, ,316 (4,342) (5,247) (9,589) Balance 1 January Recognized in profit or loss Balance 31 December Cash and cash equivalents (173) (839) (1,012) Loans to customers - (6,161) (6,161) Other liabilities 1,828 1,003 2,831 1,655 (5,997) (4,342) 9 Cash and cash equivalents Current accounts - largest 5 Armenian banks 30,256 43,900 - medium size Armenian banks 97, ,620 Total current accounts 127, ,520 Term deposits with banks - largest 5 Armenian banks - 242,148 - medium size Armenian banks - 346,969 Total term deposits with banks - 589,117 Total cash and cash equivalents 127, ,637 No cash and cash equivalents are impaired or past due. As at 31 December the Organization has no banks (: three banks), whose balances exceed 10% of equity. The gross value of these balances as at 31 December is AMD 706,598 thousand. 20

21 10 Loans to customers Business loans Small companies 428, ,037 Sole entrepreneurs 991, ,512 Total business loans 1,420, ,549 Loans to individuals Crop production 2,009,727 1,553,129 Cattle breeding 1,522,473 1,242,673 Other 250, ,397 Total loans to individuals 3,782,547 2,968,199 Gross loans to customers 5,202,631 3,713,748 Impairment allowance (85,199) (37,137) Net loans to customers 5,117,432 3,676,611 Movements in the loan impairment allowance by classes of loans to customers for the year ended 31 December are as follows: Business loans Loans to individuals Total Balance at the beginning of the year 7,455 29,682 37,137 Net charge 14,126 59,360 73,486 Write-offs (7,328) (18,096) (25,424) Balance at the end of the year 14,253 70,946 85,199 Movements in the loan impairment allowance by classes of loans to customers for the year ended 31 December are as follows: Business loans Loans to individuals Total Balance at the beginning of the year 5,751 25,103 30,854 Net (recovery) charge (11,624) 23,594 11,970 Recoveries/(write-offs) 13,328 (19,015) (5,687) Balance at the end of the year 7,455 29,682 37,137 21

22 (a) Credit quality of loans to customers The following table provides information on the credit quality of loans to customers as at 31 December : Impairment Gross loans Impairment allowance Net loans allowance to gross loans, % Business loans Small companies Loans without individual signs of impairment 428,123 4, , % Total loans to small companies 428,123 4, , % Sole entrepreneurs Loans without individual signs of impairment 984,193 9, , % Overdue or impaired loans: - overdue less than 90 days 7, , % Total overdue or impaired loans 7, , % Total loans to sole entrepreneurs 991,961 9, , % Total business loans 1,420,084 14,253 1,405, % Loans to individuals Crop production - not overdue 1,974,456 20,723 1,953, % - overdue less than 30 days 17, , % - overdue days 5,865 1,013 4, % - overdue days 3,367 2,068 1, % - overdue days 8,399 7, % Total loans to crop production 2,009,727 32,332 1,977, % Cattle breeding - not overdue 1,495,143 15,007 1,480, % - overdue less than 30 days 7, , % - overdue days 4, , % - overdue days 7,942 4,669 3, % - overdue days 7,235 6, % Total loans to cattle breeding 1,522,473 27,227 1,495, % Other - not overdue 239,836 2, , % - overdue less than 30 days % - overdue days 9,768 8, % Total other loans 250,347 11, , % Total loans to individuals 3,782,547 70,946 3,711, % Total loans to customers 5,202,631 85,199 5,117, % 22

23 The following table provides information on the credit quality of the loans to customers as at 31 December : Impairment Gross loans Impairment allowance Net loans allowance to gross loans, % Business loans Small companies Loans without individual signs of impairment 267,037 2, , % Total loans to small companies 267,037 2, , % Sole entrepreneurs Loans without individual signs of impairment 474,679 4, , % Overdue or impaired loans: - overdue less than 90 days 3, , % Total overdue or impaired loans 3, , % Total loans to sole entrepreneurs 478,512 4, , % Total business loans 745,549 7, , % Loans to individuals Crop production - not overdue 1,514,635 14,426 1,500, % - overdue less than 30 days 18, , % - overdue days 9, , % - overdue days 6, , % - overdue days 3, , % Total loans to crop production 1,553,129 15,531 1,537, % Cattle breeding - not overdue 1,226,302 12,155 1,214, % - overdue less than 30 days 14, , % - overdue days 1, , % Total loans to cattle breeding 1,242,673 12,427 1,230, % Other - not overdue 172,397 1, , % Total other loans 172,397 1, , % Total loans to individuals 2,968,199 29,682 2,938, % Total loans to customers 3,713,748 37,137 3,676, % 23

24 (b) (i) Key assumptions and judgments for estimating the loan impairment Business loans Loan impairment results from one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the loan and that have an impact on the estimated future cash flows associated with the loan, and that can be reliably estimated. Loans without individual signs of impairment do not have objective evidence of impairment that can be directly attributed to them. The objective indicators of loan impairment for business loans include the following: overdue payments under the loan agreement significant difficulties in the financial conditions of the borrower deterioration in business environment, negative changes in the borrower s markets. The Organization estimates loan impairment for business loans based on an analysis of the future cash flows for loans with individual signs of impairment and based on its past loss experience for portfolios of loans for which no individual signs of impairment has been identified. In determining the impairment allowance for business loans, the Organization creates a collective provision of 1% considering the economic environment and industry average loss experience. Changes in these estimates could affect the loan impairment provision. For example, to the extent that the net present value of the estimated cash flows differs by one percent, the impairment allowance on business loans as at 31 December would be AMD 14,058 thousand lower/higher (: AMD 7,381 thousand lower/higher). (ii) Loans to individuals The Organization estimates loan impairment for loans to individuals based on its past historical loss experience on each type of loan. The significant assumptions used by management in determining the impairment losses for loans to individuals include: loss migration rates are constant and can be estimated based on the historic loss migration pattern for the past 24 months; loss rate of 1% applied in respect of not overdue loans. Changes in these estimates could affect the loan impairment provision. For example, to the extent that the net present value of the estimated cash flows differs by plus minus three percent, the impairment allowance on loans to individuals as at 31 December would be AMD 111,348 thousand lower/higher (: AMD 88,156 thousand). 24

25 (c) (i) Analysis of collateral and other credit enhancements Business loans The following tables provide information on collateral and other credit enhancements securing business loans, net of impairment, by types of collateral: 31 December 31 December Loans to customers, carrying amount Fair value of collateral assessed as of loan inception date Loans to customers, carrying amount Fair value of collateral assessed as of loan inception date Loans without individual signs of impairment Real estate 1,214,657 1,214, , ,762 Motor vehicles 66,245 66,245 4,081 4,081 Equipment 14,698 14, Guarantees 102,585-32,456 - Total loans without individual signs of impairment 1,398,185 1,295, , ,843 Overdue or impaired loans Real estate 6,773 6,773 3,134 3,134 Guarantees Total overdue or impaired loans 7,646 6,773 3,795 3,134 Total business loans 1,405,831 1,302, , ,977 The tables above exclude overcollateralization. For loans secured by multiple types of collateral, collateral that is most relevant for impairment assessment is disclosed. For all business loans the fair value of collateral was assessed at the loan inception date and it was not updated for further changes. The recoverability of loans which are neither past due nor impaired is primarily dependent on the creditworthiness of the borrowers rather than the value of collateral, and the Organization does not necessarily update the valuation of collateral as at each reporting date. 25

26 (ii) Loans to individuals The following tables provide information on collateral and other credit enhancements securing loans to individuals, net of impairment, by types of collateral: 31 December 31 December Loans to customers, carrying amount Fair value of collateral assessed as of loan inception date Loans to customers, carrying amount Fair value of collateral assessed as of loan inception date Loans without individual signs of impairment Real estate 2,041,375 2,041,375 1,619,779 1,619,779 Motor vehicles 227, , , ,123 Equipment 30,412 30,412 22,231 22,231 Other collateral 4,161 4,161 5,538 5,538 Guarantees 1,315,834-1,065,205 - No collateral or other credit enhancement 51,956-18,153 - Total loans without individual signs of impairment 3,671,305 2,303,515 2,885,029 1,801,671 Overdue or impaired loans Real estate 19,073 19,073 38,806 38,806 Motor vehicles 1,901 1,901 4,090 4,090 Guarantees 19,322-10,592 - Total overdue or impaired loans 40,296 20,974 53,488 42,896 Total loans to individuals 3,711,601 2,324,489 2,938,517 1,844,567 The tables above exclude overcollateralization. For loans secured by multiple types of collateral, collateral that is most relevant for impairment assessment is disclosed. For all loans to individuals the fair value of collateral was assessed at the loan inception date and it was not updated for further changes. The recoverability of loans which are neither past due nor impaired is primarily dependent on the creditworthiness of the borrowers rather than the value of collateral, and the Organization does not necessarily update the valuation of collateral as at each reporting date. Loans with no collateral or other credit enhancement represent loans to the employees of the Organization. 26