Notice to U.S. Shareholders of NB Private Equity Partners Limited

Transcription

1 Notice to U.S. Shareholders of NB Private Equity Partners Limited As mentioned in previous announcements, an investment in NB Private Equity Partners Limited ("NBPE") results in a U.S. investor owning interests in passive foreign investment companies ("PFICs") for purposes of U.S. tax law. As a result, U.S. shareholders have special tax considerations that they should address in connection with their U.S. federal income tax returns. Failure to take action could result in onerous tax consequences to a U.S. shareholder. The following is intended only as a general summary of the possible implications of the PFIC rules and does not constitute tax advice. You must consult your own U.S. tax advisor to determine the specific application of these rules to you. Generally, an investment in a PFIC may compel a U.S. taxpayer to make either a Qualified Electing Fund ("QEF") or Mark-to-Market ("MTM") election (collectively "tax elections") on a Form 8621 filed with their U.S. tax return in order to recognize certain income from the PFIC on an annual basis. If such election is made, the U.S. taxpayer must continue to file a Form 8621 in subsequent years with respect to their investment in a PFIC in order to report their respective income inclusion and preserve the QEF or MTM election for that year. Failure to make these elections or to file the Form 8621 could result in onerous tax consequences when the PFIC makes distributions or the shares in the PFIC are sold, directly or indirectly. Typically, an investment in a structure similar to NBPE would require U.S. investors to make a separate tax election for each direct or indirect PFIC instrument held by NBPE. Given NBPE's current and expected investments, this could potentially result in the need for a U.S investor to make as many as 80 to 90 elections annually. NBPE has obtained a private letter ruling (the "PLR") from the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in order to simplify the U.S. tax reporting obligations associated with an investment in NBPE. (A full copy of the PLR is available through the Tax Information section of the Investor Relations page of NBPE's Website - In turn, the PLR allows investors to make tax elections solely with respect to two entities in the NBPE structure (the listed company, NBPE, and a wholly owned subsidiary, Neuberger Berman PEP Investments Limited ("NBPEPI")). Another entity within the NBPE structure will administer the tax elections and related reporting requirements for all of the PFICs indirectly held by these two entities. PLEASE NOTE THAT YOU WILL NOT RECEIVE A K-1 RELATED TO YOUR INVESTMENT IN NBPE. Action Required for Your 2017 U.S. Tax Return For U.S. investors that purchased shares at any time during 2017 and held those shares as of December 31, 2017: We anticipate the vast majority of U.S. investors will elect to make a QEF election with respect to each of NBPE and NBPEPI. Please see below for a description of the impact of a MTM election, which is available for NBPE only. Note that even if you do not have any income to report for the 2017 tax year, you still must do the following if you choose to make a valid QEF election for 2017: 1) File a separate complete and accurate Form 8621 for each of NBPE and NBPEPI with your 2017 U.S. federal income tax return (See Attachment A). [In order to make the

2 QEF election on Form 8621, you will need to complete the information above Part II, check box A in Part II, and complete Part III.] 2) Retain a copy of the annual information statements ("AISs") for each of NBPE and NBPEPI in your tax files. Failure to make a QEF or MTM election in the year in which you purchase the shares could lead to adverse tax consequences with respect to all directly and indirectly owned PFICs in the NBPE investment structure and could significantly increase the administrative burden with respect to your investment in the underlying PFICs. For U.S. investors that purchased shares during 2017 and sold those shares prior to December 31, 2017: Gain or loss on the sale of the shares should generally be reported on your 2017 U.S. tax return. In addition, reporting on Form 8621 may be required. You may still need to make either a QEF or MTM election to ensure you are not subject to the onerous tax consequences related to PFICs. If you did not own shares prior to your purchase in 2017 and sold all the shares you purchased in 2017, you may not be eligible to make a MTM election with respect to NBPE, and may only be permitted to make QEF elections with respect to both NBPE and NBPEPI. If you did not make a valid QEF election, gain or loss should be reported as ordinary gain or loss. For U.S. investors that purchased shares prior to 2017 and sold those shares prior to December 31, 2017: The U.S. tax treatment of the sale of the NBPE shares can vary depending on the election (or lack thereof) made in prior years. 1) If a QEF election was made in prior years, the gain or loss on the sale of the NBPE shares should be calculated after adjusting the U.S. tax basis in the shares for prior year income inclusions and distributions. The resulting gain or loss on the sale of shares should be reported on your 2017 U.S. tax return in the same manner as other stock purchases and sales. In addition, reporting on Form 8621 may be required. 2) If a MTM election was made in prior years, the gain or loss on the sale of the NBPE shares should be calculated after adjusting the U.S. tax basis in the shares for prior year income inclusions. The resulting gain or loss on the sale of shares should be treated as ordinary income to the extent of unreversed income inclusions and reported on your 2017 U.S. tax return. In addition, reporting on Form 8621 may be required. 3) If no election was made, you may be subject to additional U.S. tax on the disposition of the shares due to the onerous excess distribution rules associated with owning a PFIC. Even if you sold your shares during the year, you may still consider making a QEF election to manage the onerous tax consequences related to PFICs. For U.S. investors who purchased shares prior to 2017 and continue to hold such shares as of December 31, 2017:

3 Whether a QEF or MTM election has been made in a previous year, Form 8621 should be filed for Note that even if you do not have any income to report for the 2017 tax year, you still must file Form 8621 to continue to have a valid QEF or MTM election. If you fail to file Form 8621, the QEF or MTM election may not be valid in subsequent years and you may be subject to the onerous tax consequences related to PFICs. For U.S. investors that purchased shares after December 31, 2017: No action is required from you at this time. See "What to Expect for Future Years" below. Summary of the QEF and MTM Elections We anticipate most investors will make a QEF election for each of NBPE and NBPEPI. As a result of the relief granted in the PLR, investors in NBPE should only have to make these two elections in order to satisfy all of the PFIC reporting required by the NBPE structure. QEF election By making a QEF election, an investor should recognize income from the PFICs in the taxable year of NBPE in which the income is earned. As a result of the PLR, 99.5% of all income generated within the NBPE structure should be recognized by NBPE and the remaining.5% should be recognized by NBPEPI. Income generated within the NBPE structure should retain its ordinary income or capital gains characteristics and should be reported by NBPE to the investor each year on an AIS. A QEF election could result in "phantom income," or income without a corresponding cash distribution, but should otherwise relieve investors from the onerous penalties and interest which would be incurred at the time the PFIC makes distributions or the shares of the PFIC are sold absent a valid election. (See Attachment B for examples of the potential impact of QEF elections). The PLR also affords U.S. shareholders making a QEF election a one-year deferral of tax on any income inclusions that would otherwise be required. The IRS permitted NBPE to adopt a November 30 th taxable year end. As a result, the tax year of NBPE's underlying investments ends one month after NBPE's tax year. Therefore, income generated by NBPE's underlying investments during, for example, the 2017 calendar year are not included in NBPE's income until the subsequent year, i.e., However, a U.S. shareholder reporting on a calendar year basis may still need to make a QEF election for NBPE and NBPEPI with its 2017 return. There could be an income inclusion in 2017 with respect to income derived by the underlying PFIC investments during QEF inclusions are reported on the taxpayer's return for the taxable year of the QEF that ends with or within the taxable year of the taxpayer (See Attachment B for examples of the potential impact of QEF elections). MTM Election Investors have the option of making a MTM election with respect to NBPE, but no such election is available for NBPEPI. A MTM election can be made by any U.S. shareholder that owns marketable PFIC stock. PFIC stock is considered marketable for this purpose if it is regularly traded on a qualified exchange or other market. If a U.S. shareholder elects to make a MTM election, the shareholder must annually recognize income or loss equal to the difference between the stock's fair market value at the shareholder's

4 year-end and the shareholder's adjusted tax basis in such stock. Thus, for 2017, a U.S. investor with a calendar tax year end should include in its tax return ordinary income in an amount equal to any increase in the value of its NBPE shares from the date of purchase to December 31, 2017, or for subsequent years, the increase in value from January 1 of the calendar year to December 31 of such year. To the extent the shares decrease in value, in any calendar year, the losses can only be utilized by the investor to the extent the investor has reported gains in prior years. (See Attachment C for examples of the potential impact of MTM elections). If a MTM election is made, annual income inclusions and gain on the sale of NBPE shares should generally be treated as ordinary income. The taxation of PFICs is a complex area of U.S. tax law. The availability of the QEF and MTM elections may vary by shareholder and PFIC, and the effects of such elections may result in differing income inclusions for electing shareholders. Please consult your tax advisor to determine the best course of action for your specific facts. If you have any questions regarding the potential impact of the PLR in this context, please contact Investor Relations at IR_NBPE@nb.com. What to Expect for Future Years For U.S. investors that purchase shares, hold such shares at the end of a calendar year and make a QEF election: 1) You will receive an AIS for each of NBPE and NBPEPI to notify you of any applicable income inclusion for your tax return for the prior year. 2) You will need to file a separate complete and accurate Form 8621 for each of NBPE and NBPEPI with your U.S. federal income tax return. The AIS should include all of the information you will need to complete the Form ) If you make a QEF election, retain a copy of the AIS for each of NBPE and NBPEPI in your tax files. For U.S. investors that sell shares: 1) You will receive an AIS for each of NBPE and NBPEPI which should contain a calculation to help you determine the amount of income inclusion from each of NBPE and NBPEPI that you will need to report on your tax return. The calculation will be a pro rata allocation of the income for that portion of the calendar year in which you held the shares. 2) You will need to file a separate complete and accurate Form 8621 for each of NBPE and NBPEPI with your U.S. federal income tax return. The AIS should include all of the information you will need to complete the Form ) If you make a QEF election, retain a copy of the AIS for each of NBPE and NBPEPI in your tax files. 4) You will need to report the gain or loss on the sale of the shares in the same manner as other stock purchases and sales. For U.S. investors that receive cash distributions: 1) If you have made a valid QEF election, you should not be subject to further tax upon receipt of distributions out of earnings that were previously included in income.

5 2) If you have made a valid MTM election, please refer to your Form 1099-DIV for the portion of the distribution that should be treated as a dividend and/or return of basis. Nondividend distributions in excess of your basis may be treated as a sale or exchange. 3) If you have not made a valid QEF or MTM election, you may be subject to the onerous excess distribution regime associated with owning a PFIC. 4) You may receive IRS Form 1099-DIV from the trustee or paying agent reporting the cash payment and/or IRS Form 8937 [Report of Organizational Actions Affecting Basis of Securities] reporting the impact of the distribution on your basis in your PFIC shares. Attachments: A- Form 8621 and Instructions B- QEF Illustration C- MTM Illustration Neither NB Alternatives Advisers LLC nor its employees provide tax or legal advice. Matters contained within this communication are not intended or written to be used for the purposes of (i) avoiding U.S. tax related penalties or (ii) promoting, marketing, or recommending to another party any transaction or matter addressed herein. Unless otherwise agreed, none of Neuberger Berman Group LLC, NB Alternatives Advisers, or their affiliates or employees are responsible for pairing trades across different accounts for tax planning purposes NB Alternatives Advisers LLC All rights reserved. Member SIPC.

6 Attachment A Form 8621 & Instructions

7 Form 8621 (Rev. December 2016) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Name of shareholder Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund Information about Form 8621 and its separate instructions is at Identifying number (see instructions) OMB No Attachment Sequence No. 69 Number, street, and room or suite no. (If a P.O. box, see instructions.) City or town, state, and ZIP code or country Shareholder tax year: calendar year 20 or other tax year beginning, 20 and ending, 20. Check type of shareholder filing the return: Individual Corporation Partnership S Corporation Nongrantor Trust Estate Check if any Excepted Specified Foreign Financial Assets are Reported on this Form (see instructions) Name of passive foreign investment company (PFIC) or qualified electing fund (QEF) Employer identification number (if any) Address (Enter number, street, city or town, and country.) Reference ID number (see instructions) Part I Summary of Annual Information (See instructions.) Provide the following information with respect to all shares of the PFIC held by the shareholder: 1 Description of each class of shares held by the shareholder: Check if shares jointly owned with spouse. Tax year of PFIC or QEF: calendar year 20 or other tax year beginning, 20 and ending, Date shares acquired during the taxable year, if applicable: 3 Number of shares held at the end of the taxable year: 4 Value of shares held at the end of the taxable year (check the appropriate box, if applicable): (a) $0-50,000 (b) $50, ,000 (c) $100, ,000 (d) $150, ,000 (e) If more than $200,000, list value: 5 Type of PFIC and amount of any excess distribution or gain treated as an excess distribution under section 1291, inclusion under section 1293, or inclusion or deduction under section 1296: (a) Section 1291 $ (b) Section 1293 (Qualified Electing Fund) $ (c) Section 1296 (Mark to Market) $ Part II Elections (See instructions.) A Election To Treat the PFIC as a QEF. I, a shareholder of a PFIC, elect to treat the PFIC as a QEF. Complete lines 6a through 7c of Part III. B Election To Extend Time For Payment of Tax. I, a shareholder of a QEF, elect to extend the time for payment of tax on the undistributed earnings and profits of the QEF until this election is terminated. Complete lines 8a through 9c of Part III to calculate the tax that may be deferred. C D E F Note: If any portion of line 6a or line 7a of Part III is includible under section 951, you may not make this election. Also, see sections 1294(c) and 1294(f) and the related regulations for events that terminate this election. Election To Mark-to-Market PFIC Stock. I, a shareholder of a PFIC, elect to mark-to-market the PFIC stock that is marketable within the meaning of section 1296(e). Complete Part IV. Deemed Sale Election. I, a shareholder on the first day of a PFIC s first tax year as a QEF, elect to recognize gain on the deemed sale of my interest in the PFIC. Enter gain or loss on line 15f of Part V. Deemed Dividend Election. I, a shareholder on the first day of a PFIC s first tax year as a QEF that is a controlled foreign corporation (CFC), elect to treat an amount equal to my share of the post-1986 earnings and profits of the CFC as an excess distribution. Enter this amount on line 15e of Part V. If the excess distribution is greater than zero, also complete line 16 of Part V. Election To Recognize Gain on Deemed Sale of PFIC. I, a shareholder of a former PFIC or a PFIC to which section 1297(d) applies, elect to treat as an excess distribution the gain recognized on the deemed sale of my interest in the PFIC on the last day of its last tax year as a PFIC under section 1297(a). Enter gain on line 15f of Part V. G H Deemed Dividend Election With Respect to a Section 1297(e) PFIC. I, a shareholder of a section 1297(e) PFIC, within the meaning of Regulations section (a), elect to make a deemed dividend election with respect to the Section 1297(e) PFIC. My holding period in the stock of the Section 1297(e) PFIC includes the CFC qualification date, as defined in Regulations section (d). Enter the excess distribution on line 15e, Part V. If the excess distribution is greater than zero, also complete line 16, Part V. Deemed Dividend Election With Respect to a Former PFIC. I, a shareholder of a former PFIC, within the meaning of Regulations section (a), elect to make a deemed dividend election with respect to the former PFIC. My holding period in the stock of the former PFIC includes the termination date, as defined in Regulations section (d). Enter the excess distribution on line 15e, Part V. If the excess distribution is greater than zero, also complete line 16, Part V. For Disclosure, Privacy Act, and Paperwork Reduction Act Notice, see separate instructions. Cat. No H Form 8621 (Rev )

8 Form 8621 (Rev ) Page 2 Part III Income From a Qualified Electing Fund (QEF). All QEF shareholders complete lines 6a through 7c. If you are making Election B, also complete lines 8a through 9c. (See instructions.) 6a Enter your pro rata share of the ordinary earnings of the QEF a b Enter the portion of line 6a that is included in income under section 951 or that may be excluded under section 1293(g) b c Subtract line 6b from line 6a. Enter this amount on your tax return as ordinary income c 7a Enter your pro rata share of the total net capital gain of the QEF a b Enter the portion of line 7a that is included in income under section 951 or that may be excluded under section 1293(g) b c Subtract line 7b from line 7a. This amount is a net long-term capital gain. Enter this amount in Part II of the Schedule D used for your income tax return. (See instructions.) c Complete lines 8 and 9 only if you are making a section 1294 election (Election B) for the current tax year. 8a Add lines 6c and 7c a b Enter the total amount of cash and the fair market value of other property distributed or deemed distributed to you during the tax year of the QEF. (See instructions.).. 8b c Enter the portion of line 8a not already included in line 8b that is attributable to shares in the QEF that you disposed of, pledged, or otherwise transferred during the tax year 8c d Add lines 8b and 8c d e Subtract line 8d from line 8a, and enter the difference (if zero or less, enter amount in brackets) e Important: If line 8e is greater than zero, and no portion of line 6a or 7a is includible in income under section 951, you may make Election B with respect to the amount on line 8e. 9a Enter the total tax for the tax year (See instructions.) a b Enter the total tax for the tax year determined without regard to the amount entered on line 8e b c Subtract line 9b from line 9a. This is the deferred tax, the time for payment of which is extended by making Election B. See instructions c Part IV Gain or (Loss) From Mark-to-Market Election (See instructions.) 10a Enter the fair market value of your PFIC stock at the end of the tax year a b Enter your adjusted basis in the stock at the end of the tax year b c Subtract line 10b from line 10a. If a gain, do not complete lines 11 and 12. Include this amount as ordinary income on your tax return. If a loss, go to line c 11 Enter any unreversed inclusions (as defined in section 1296(d)) Enter the loss from line 10c, but only to the extent of unreversed inclusions on line 11. Include this amount as an ordinary loss on your tax return If you sold or otherwise disposed of any section 1296 stock (see instructions) during the tax year: a Enter the fair market value of the stock on the date of sale or disposition a b Enter the adjusted basis of the stock on the date of sale or disposition b c Subtract line 13b from line 13a. If a gain, do not complete line 14. Include this amount as ordinary income on your tax return. If a loss, go to line c 14a Enter any unreversed inclusions (as defined in section 1296(d)) a b Enter the loss from line 13c, but only to the extent of unreversed inclusions on line 14a. Include this amount as an ordinary loss on your tax return. If the loss on line 13c exceeds unreversed inclusions on line 14a, complete line 14c b c Enter the amount by which the loss on line 13c exceeds unreversed inclusions on line 14a. Include this amount on your tax return according to the rules generally applicable for losses provided elsewhere in the Code and regulations c Note: See instructions in case of multiple sales or dispositions. Form 8621 (Rev )

9 Form 8621 (Rev ) Page 3 Part V Distributions From and Dispositions of Stock of a Section 1291 Fund (See instructions.) Complete a separate Part V for each excess distribution and disposition (see instructions). 15 a Enter your total distributions from the section 1291 fund during the current tax year with respect to the applicable stock. If the holding period of the stock began in the current tax year, see instructions a b Enter the total distributions (reduced by the portions of such distributions that were excess distributions but not included in income under section 1291(a)(1)(B)) made by the fund with respect to the applicable stock for each of the 3 years preceding the current tax year (or if shorter, the portion of the shareholder s holding period before the current tax year) b c Divide line 15b by 3. (See instructions if the number of preceding tax years is less than 3.) c d Multiply line 15c by 125% (1.25) d e Subtract line 15d from line 15a. This amount, if more than zero, is the excess distribution with respect to the applicable stock. If there is an excess distribution, complete line 16. If zero or less and you did not dispose of stock during the tax year, do not complete the rest of Part V. See instructions if you received more than one distribution during the current tax year. Also, see instructions for rules for reporting a nonexcess distribution on your income tax return e f Enter gain or loss from the disposition of stock of a section 1291 fund or former section 1291 fund. If a gain, complete line 16. If a loss, show it in brackets and do not complete line f 16 a If there is a positive amount on line 15e or 15f (or both), attach a statement for each excess distribution and disposition. Show your holding period for each share of stock or block of shares held. Allocate the excess distribution or gain to each day in your holding period. Add all amounts that are allocated to days in each tax year. b Enter the total of the amounts determined in line 16a that are allocable to the current tax year and tax years before the foreign corporation became a PFIC (pre-pfic years). Enter these amounts on your income tax return as other income 16b c Enter the aggregate increases in tax (before credits) for each tax year in your holding period (other than the current tax year and pre-pfic years). (See instructions.) c d Foreign tax credit. (See instructions.) d e Subtract line 16d from line 16c. Enter this amount on your income tax return as additional tax. (See instructions.). 16e f Determine interest on each net increase in tax determined on line 16e using the rates and methods of section Enter the aggregate amount of interest here. (See instructions.) f Form 8621 (Rev )

10 Form 8621 (Rev ) Page 4 Part VI Status of Prior Year Section 1294 Elections and Termination of Section 1294 Elections Complete a separate column for each outstanding election. Complete lines 17 through 20 to report the status of outstanding prior year section 1294 elections. 17 Tax year of outstanding election Undistributed earnings to which the election relates. 19 Deferred tax Interest accrued on deferred tax (line 19) as of the filing date Complete lines 21 through 24 only if a section 1294 election is terminated in the current year. 21 Event terminating election. 22 Earnings distributed or deemed distributed during the tax year Deferred tax due with this return Accrued interest due with this return (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Complete lines 25 and 26 only if there is a partial termination of a section 1294 election in the current tax year. 25 Deferred tax outstanding after partial termination of election. Subtract line 23 from line Interest accrued after partial termination of election. Subtract line 24 from line 20. Form 8621 (Rev )

11 Instructions for Form 8621 (Rev. July 2017) Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service (Use with the December 2016 revision of Form 8621.) Information Return by a Shareholder of a Passive Foreign Investment Company or Qualified Electing Fund Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted. Future Developments For the latest information about developments relating to Form 8621, and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to What s New These instructions are being revised to reflect TD 9806, 81 FR Specifically, the Who Must File instructions below have been revised to eliminate an option that permitted shareholders to complete Form 8621 for the first PFIC in a chain of ownership and then, in an attachment, provide the information required on Form 8621 for each of the other PFICs in the chain. A shareholder must now file a separate Form 8621 for each PFIC in the chain of ownership. This change is effective as of December 28, 2016, which is the date TD 9806 was issued. General Instructions Who Must File Generally, a U.S. person that is a direct or indirect shareholder of a PFIC must file Form 8621 for each tax year under the following five circumstances if the U.S. person: 1. Receives certain direct or indirect distributions from a PFIC, 2. Recognizes gain on a direct or indirect disposition of PFIC stock, 3. Is reporting information with respect to a QEF or section 1296 mark-to-market election, 4. Is making an election reportable in Part II of the form, or 5. Is required to file an annual report pursuant to section 1298(f). See the Part I instructions, later, for more information regarding the person that must file pursuant to section 1298(f). A separate Form 8621 must be filed for each PFIC in which stock is held directly or indirectly. In the case of a chain of ownership, under the five Jul 26, 2017 circumstances described above, unless otherwise provided, if the shareholder owns one PFIC and through that PFIC owns one or more other PFICs, the shareholder must file a Form 8621 for each PFIC in the chain. A single Form 8621 may be filed with respect to a PFIC to report the information required by section 1298(f) (that is, Part I), as well as to report information on Parts III through VI of the form and to make elections in Part II of the form. For example, a U.S. person that has made a section 1296 mark-to-market election with respect to a PFIC will file a single Form 8621 and complete Part I and Part IV. Indirect shareholder. Generally, a U.S. person is an indirect shareholder of a PFIC if it is: A 50%-or-more shareholder of a foreign corporation that is not a PFIC and that directly or indirectly owns stock of a PFIC, A shareholder of a PFIC where the PFIC itself is a shareholder of another PFIC, A 50%-or-more shareholder of a domestic corporation where the domestic corporation owns a section 1291 fund, or A direct or indirect owner of a pass-through entity where the pass-through entity itself is a direct or indirect shareholder of a PFIC. For more information on determining whether a U.S. person is an indirect shareholder, see Temporary Regulations section T(b)(8) and Notice For purposes of these rules, a pass-through entity is a partnership, S Corporation, trust, or estate. However, a U.S. person that owns stock of a PFIC through a tax-exempt organization or account described in the list below is not treated as a shareholder of the PFIC: An organization or an account that is exempt from tax under section 501(a) because it is described in section 501(c), 501(d), or 401(a), A state college or university described in section 511(a)(2)(B), A plan described in section 403(b) or 457(b), Cat. No P An individual retirement plan or annuity as defined in section 7701(a) (37), or A qualified tuition program described in section 529 or 530. Interest holder of pass-through entities. In general, the following interest holders must file Form 8621, unless an exception applies: 1. A U.S. person that is an interest holder of a foreign pass-through entity that is a direct or indirect shareholder of a PFIC, 2. A U.S. person that is considered (under sections 671 through 679) the shareholder of PFIC stock held in trust, and 3. A U.S. partnership, S corporation, U.S. trust (other than a trust that is subject to sections 671 through 679 for the PFIC stock), or U.S. estate that is a direct or indirect shareholder of a PFIC. Note. U.S. persons that are interest holders of pass-through entities described in 3 above must file Form 8621 if the pass-through entity fails to file such form or the U.S. person is required to recognize any income under section When and Where To File Attach Form 8621 to the shareholder's tax return (or, if applicable, partnership or exempt organization return) and file both by the due date, including extensions, of the return at the Internal Revenue Service Center where the tax return is required to be filed. If you are not required to file an income tax return or other return for the tax year, file Form 8621 directly with the Internal Revenue Service Center, Ogden, UT Definitions and Special Rules Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) A foreign corporation is a PFIC if it meets either the income or asset test described below.

12 1. Income test. 75% or more of the corporation's gross income for its taxable year is passive income (as defined in section 1297(b)). 2. Asset test. At least 50% of the average percentage of assets (determined under section 1297(e)) held by the foreign corporation during the taxable year are assets that produce passive income or that are held for the production of passive income. Basis for measuring assets. When determining PFIC status using the asset test, a foreign corporation may use adjusted basis if: 1. The corporation is not publicly traded for the taxable year and 2. The corporation (a) is a controlled foreign corporation within the meaning of section 957 (CFC) or (b) makes an election to use adjusted basis. Publicly traded corporations must use fair market value when determining PFIC status using the asset test. Look-thru rule. When determining if a foreign corporation that owns at least 25% (by value) of the stock of another corporation is a PFIC, the foreign corporation is treated as if it held its proportionate share of the assets and received directly its proportionate share of the income of the 25%-or-more owned corporation. CFC overlap rule. A 10% U.S. shareholder (defined in section 951(b)) that includes in income its pro rata share of subpart F income for stock of a CFC that is also a PFIC generally will not be subject to the PFIC provisions for the same stock during the qualified portion of the shareholder's holding period of the stock in the PFIC. This exception does not apply to option holders. For more information, see section 1297(d). Note. The attribution rules of section 1298(a)(2)(B) will continue to apply even if the foreign corporation is not treated as a PFIC with respect to the shareholder under section 1297(d). Qualified Electing Fund (QEF) Election A PFIC is a QEF if a U.S. person who is a direct or indirect shareholder of the PFIC elects (under section 1295(b)) to treat the PFIC as a QEF and complies with the requirements described in section 1295(a)(2). See the instructions for Election A later for information on making this election. Tax Consequences for Shareholders of a QEF A shareholder of a QEF must annually include in gross income as ordinary income its pro rata share of the ordinary earnings of the QEF and as long-term capital gain its pro rata share of the net capital gain of the QEF. The shareholder may elect to extend the time for payment of tax on its share of the undistributed earnings of the QEF (Election B) until the QEF election is terminated. If the QEF election is not made with respect to the first year of the shareholder s holding period in the PFIC, the shareholder may be able to make a deemed sale election (Election D) or deemed dividend election (Election E) (if eligible). If the shareholder properly makes a deemed sale election or deemed dividend election in connection with its QEF election, then the PFIC will become a pedigreed QEF (as defined in Regulations section (j)(2)(ii)) with respect to the shareholder. Note. A shareholder that receives a distribution from an unpedigreed QEF (defined in Regulations section (j)(2)(iii)) is also subject to the rules applicable to a shareholder of a section 1291 fund (see below). Basis adjustments. A shareholder's basis in the stock of a QEF is increased by the earnings included in gross income and decreased by a distribution from the QEF to the extent of previously taxed amounts. Section 1291 Fund A PFIC is a section 1291 fund if: 1. The shareholder did not elect to treat the PFIC as a QEF or make a mark-to-market election with respect to the PFIC or 2. The PFIC is an unpedigreed QEF (as defined in Regulations section (j)(2)(iii)). Tax Consequences for Shareholders of a Section 1291 Fund Shareholders of a section 1291 fund are subject to special rules when they receive an excess distribution (defined below) from, or recognize gain on the sale or disposition of the stock of, a section 1291 fund. A distribution may be partly or wholly an excess distribution. The entire amount of gain from the disposition of a section 1291 fund is treated as an excess distribution. -2- Excess distributions. An excess distribution is the part of the distribution received from a section 1291 fund in the current tax year that is greater than 125% of the average distributions received in respect of such stock by the shareholder during the 3 preceding tax years (or, if shorter, the portion of the shareholder's holding period before the current tax year). No part of a distribution received or deemed received during the first tax year of the shareholder's holding period of the stock will be treated as an excess distribution. The excess distribution is determined on a per share basis and is allocated to each day in the shareholder's holding period of the stock. See section 1291(b) (3) for adjustments that are made when determining if a distribution is an excess distribution. Portions of an excess distribution are treated differently. The portions allocated to the days in the current tax year and the shareholder's tax years in its holding period before the foreign corporation qualified as a PFIC (pre-pfic years) are taxed as ordinary income. The portions allocated to the days in the shareholder's tax years (other than the current tax year) in its holding period when the foreign corporation was a PFIC are not included in income, but are subject to the separate tax and interest charge set forth in section 1291(c). See the instructions for Part V, later. Exempt organizations. If a shareholder of a PFIC is a tax exempt organization, the rules of section 1291 will apply only if a dividend from the PFIC would be taxable to the shareholder under subchapter F. Coordination of mark-to-market regimes with section Shareholders of a PFIC that is marked to market under section 1296 or any other Code provision may be subject to section 1291 in the first taxable year in which the shareholder marks to market the PFIC stock. See Regulations sections (c)(4) and (i). Mark-to-Market Election A U.S. shareholder of a PFIC may elect to mark-to-market the PFIC stock under section 1296 if the stock is marketable stock. See the instructions for Election C later for information on making this election. Marketable stock. Marketable stock is:

13 PFIC stock that is regularly traded (as defined in Regulations section (b)) on: 1. A national securities exchange that is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), 2. The national market system established under section 11A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or 3. A foreign securities exchange that is regulated or supervised by a governmental authority of the country in which the market is located and has the characteristics described in Regulations section (c)(1)(ii). Stock in certain PFICs described in Regulations section (d). For additional information, including special rules for RICs that own PFIC stock, see Regulations section and Tax Consequences After a PFIC shareholder elects to mark the stock to market under section 1296, the shareholder either: 1. Includes in income each year an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the shareholder's adjusted basis in such stock, or 2. Is allowed a deduction equal to the lesser of: a. The excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of the tax year, or b. The excess, if any, of the amount of mark-to-market gain included in the gross income of the PFIC shareholder for prior taxable years over the amount allowed such PFIC shareholder as a deduction for a loss with respect to such stock for prior taxable years. See the instructions for Part II, Election C, and Part IV, later, for more information, including special rules that may apply in the year that a mark tomarket election is made. Basis adjustment. If the stock is held directly, the shareholder's adjusted basis in the PFIC stock is increased by the amount included in income and decreased by any deductions allowed. If the stock is owned indirectly through foreign entities, see Regulations section (d)(2). Additional Information Required Reportable transaction disclosure statement. A 10-percent shareholder (by vote or value) of a QEF also may be required to file Form 8886 if the QEF is considered to have participated in a reportable transaction pursuant to Regulations section (c)(3)(i) (G). See Form 8886, Reportable Transaction Disclosure Statement, and Regulations section for additional information. Specific Instructions Important: All line references to Form 1120 and Form 1040 are to the 2016 forms. Other entities should use the comparable line on their tax return. Excepted Specified Foreign Financial Assets Reported Check this box only if the Form 8621 filer also files Form 8938, Statement of Specified Foreign Financial Assets, for the tax year and includes this form in the total number of Forms 8621 reported on line 4 of Part IV, Excepted Specified Foreign Financial Assets, of Form For more information, see the Instructions for Form 8938, generally, and in particular, Duplicative Reporting and the specific instructions for Part IV, Excepted Specified Foreign Financial Assets. Address and Identifying Number Address. Include the suite, room, or other unit number after the street address. If the post office does not deliver mail to the street address and the shareholder has a P.O. box, enter the box number instead. Identifying number. Individuals should enter a social security number or a taxpayer identification number issued by the IRS. All other entities should enter an employer identification number. Reference ID number. A reference ID number is required in the applicable entry space above Part I of the form only in cases where no EIN was entered for the PFIC or QEF. However, filers are permitted to enter both an EIN and a reference ID number. If applicable, enter the reference ID number (defined below) you have assigned to the PFIC or QEF. A reference ID number is a number established by or on behalf of the U.S. person identified at the top of page 1 of the form that is assigned to a PFIC or QEF with respect to which Form 8621 reporting is required. These numbers are used to uniquely identify the PFIC or QEF in order to keep track of the entity from tax year to tax year. The reference ID number must meet the requirements set forth below. Note. Because reference ID numbers are established by or on the behalf of a U.S. person filing Form 8621, there is no need to apply to the IRS to request a reference ID number or for permission to use these numbers. Note. In general, the reference ID number assigned to a PFIC or QEF on Form 8621 has relevance only to Form 8621 and should not be used with respect to the PFIC or QEF on other IRS forms. Requirements. The reference ID number must be alphanumeric (defined below) and no special characters or spaces are permitted. The length of a given reference ID number is limited to 50 characters. For these purposes, the term alphanumeric means the entry can be alphabetical, numeric, or any combination of the two. The same reference ID number must be used consistently from tax year to tax year with respect to a given PFIC or QEF. If for any reason a reference ID number falls out of use (for example, the PFIC or QEF no longer exists due to disposition or liquidation), the reference ID number used for that PFIC or QEF cannot be used again for another PFIC or QEF for purposes of Form 8621 reporting. There are some situations that warrant correlation of a new reference ID number with a previous reference ID number when assigning a new reference ID number to a PFIC or QEF. For example: In the case of a merger or acquisition, a Form 8621 filer must use a reference ID number which correlates the previous reference ID number with the new reference ID number assigned to the PFIC or QEF. In the case of an entity classification election that is made on behalf of a PFIC or QEF on Form 8832, Regulations section (b)(2)(v) requires the PFIC or QEF to have an EIN for this election. For the first year that Form 8621 is filed after an entity -3-

14 classification election is made on behalf of the PFIC or QEF on Form 8832, the new EIN must be entered in the applicable entry space above Part I of Form 8621 and the old reference ID number must be entered in the applicable entry space just below. In subsequent years, the Form 8621 filer may continue to enter both the EIN and the reference ID number, but must enter at least the EIN. You must correlate the reference ID numbers as follows: New reference ID number [space] Old reference ID number. If there is more than one old reference ID number, you must enter a space between each such number. As indicated above, the length of a given reference ID number is limited to 50 characters and each number must be alphanumeric and no special characters are permitted. Note. This correlation requirement applies only to the first year the new reference ID number is used. Part I. Summary of Annual Information Who Must Complete Part I In general, all shareholders required to file Form 8621 under section 1298(f) and the regulations thereunder must complete Part I. However, a shareholder of a PFIC that is marked to market under a Code provision other than section 1296 (such as section 475) is not required to complete Part I unless it is subject to section 1291 with respect to the PFIC pursuant to Regulations section (c)(4)(ii). See TD Shareholders filing a joint return may file a single Form 8621 with respect to a single PFIC in which each joint filer owns an interest. Shareholders that are the first U.S. person in the chain of ownership. Regulations section generally requires a U.S. person that is at the lowest tier in a chain of ownership (that is, the first U.S. person in the chain of ownership) and that is a shareholder (including an indirect shareholder) of a PFIC to complete Part I for each PFIC owned by that shareholder during the shareholder s taxable year. Specific filing requirements apply with respect to domestic grantor trusts, as described further in these Instructions. Exceptions to these filing requirements are described below under Exceptions to Filing Part I. Shareholders that are not the first U.S. person in the chain of ownership. In general, an indirect shareholder that is not the first U.S. person in the chain of ownership is not required to complete Part I unless the indirect shareholder: Is treated as receiving an excess distribution from the PFIC, Is treated as recognizing gain that is treated as an excess distribution as a result of a disposition of the PFIC, Is required to include an amount in income under section 1293(a) with respect to the PFIC, unless another shareholder through which the indirect shareholder owns the PFIC files under section 1298(f) with respect to the PFIC and no other exception applies, Is required to include an amount in income under section 1296(a) with respect to the PFIC, unless another shareholder through which the indirect shareholder owns the PFIC files under section 1298(f) with respect to the PFIC, or Is required to report the status of a section 1294 election with respect to the PFIC. See Regulations section (b) (2) for further information. Domestic grantor trusts. In general, a U.S. grantor of a domestic grantor trust that owns an interest in a PFIC (directly or indirectly) through one or more foreign entities must complete Part I with respect to that PFIC interest. Regulations sections (b)(8)(iii) (D) and (b)(1)(iii). In those circumstances, a domestic grantor trust is not required to complete Part I with respect to the stock of the PFIC that is owned by the grantor. For certain exceptions, see Regulations section (b)(3)(i). Exceptions to Filing Part I A shareholder is exempt from completing Part I if it meets one of the exceptions described below. Special rules for estates and trusts. Certain U.S. grantors and beneficiaries of estates and trusts may qualify for an exception to filing Part I. A U.S. grantor of a domestic grantor trust is not required to complete Part I if the trust is a domestic liquidating trust or a widely held fixed investment trust, as described in Regulations section (b)(3)(i). In these circumstances, the domestic grantor trust is required to complete Part I. In certain situations, a shareholder who is a member or beneficiary of (or participant in) an arrangement treated -4- as a foreign pension fund under a U.S. income tax treaty that owns an interest in a PFIC is not required to complete Part I with respect to the PFIC. Regulations sections (b)(8)(iii) (D) and (c)(4). A U.S. beneficiary of a foreign non-grantor trust or foreign estate is not required to complete Part I with respect to the stock of the PFIC that is owned by the trust or estate unless it has made a QEF or section 1296 mark-to-market election, received an excess distribution, or recognized gain treated as an excess distribution with respect to the stock of the PFIC. Regulations section (b)(3)(iii). Exempt organizations. In general, if a shareholder of a PFIC is a tax exempt organization, the shareholder is required to complete Part I only if income derived with respect to the PFIC stock would be taxable to the shareholder under subchapter F. Regulations section (c)(1). Exception if aggregate value of shareholder s PFIC stock is $25,000 or less. A shareholder is not required to complete Part I with respect to a specific section 1291 fund if the shareholder meets the $25,000 exception on the last day of the shareholder s taxable year. For purposes of determining whether a shareholder satisfies the $25,000 threshold, the shareholder takes into account all PFIC stock (QEFs, section 1291 funds, and PFIC stock subject to a section 1296 mark-to-market election) owned directly or indirectly other than PFIC stock owned through another U.S. person or PFIC stock owned through another PFIC. Shareholders filing a joint return have a combined threshold of $50,000 instead of $25,000 for purposes of this exception. For more information, see Regulations section (c)(2). Exception if the value of shareholder s indirect PFIC stock is $5,000 or less. A shareholder is not required to complete Part I with respect to indirect ownership of a specific section 1291 fund if the shareholder meets the $5,000 exception with respect to the section 1291 fund on the last day of the shareholder s taxable year. For purposes of determining whether a shareholder satisfies the $5,000 threshold, the shareholder takes into account only the value of the shareholder s proportionate share of the section 1291 fund.