Part IV. ? Public Bodies and their Subsidiaries? National Government Owned Companies? National Government Shareholdings in Other Companies?

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1 Report of the uditor-general on the ccounts of Public uthorities and Statutory Bodies established under the ct of Parliament and Government Owned Companies established under the Companies ct Part IV? Public Bodies and their Subsidiaries? National Government Owned Companies? National Government Shareholdings in Other Companies? Projects Phone: (+675) Fax: (+675) agopng@ago.gov.pg Website: 2 October, 203 The Honourable Theodore Zurenuoc, MP The Speaker of National Parliament Parliament House WIGNI National Capital District Dear Sir, In accordance with the provisions of Section 24 of the Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, I forward herewith a copy of my report signed on 2 October, 203 upon the inspection and audit of the financial statements of the Public Bodies and their subsidiaries and National Government owned companies for tabling in the National Parliament. This Report (Part IV) also contains information on companies in which the Government does not hold majority interest. Section E of this Part of the Report contains information on the status of certain entities which have ceased operations and those entities audits of which have been in arrears. Yours sincerely,

2 PHILIP NUG uditor-general Level 6 PO Box 423 TIS Investment Haus Kumul venue, NCD WIGNI, NCD Papua New Guinea REPORT OF THE UDITOR-GENERL PRT IV TBLE OF CONTENTS PR NO. SUBJECT PGE NO. General V. Foreword V B. uthority to udit V C. udit of Public Bodies VII D. ppointment and use of uthorised uditors VII E. Executive Summary VIII ttachments E XVI SECTION PUBLIC BODIES ND THEIR SUBSIDIRIES PR SUBJECT PGE NO. NO.. Foreword 2. Bank of Papua New Guinea 3 3. Border Development uthority 5 4. Civil viation Safety uthority of Papua New Guinea 0 5. Cocoa Board of Papua New Guinea and its Subsidiaries 5. Cocoa Stabilization Fund 4 6. Cocoa Coconut Institute Limited of Papua New Guinea 6 7. Coffee Industry Corporation Limited and its Subsidiaries Coffee Industry Fund 29 7B. Patana No. 6 Limited 3 8. Government Printing Office Immigration and Citizenship Service uthority 37 0 Independence Fellowship Trust 40. Independent Consumer and Competition Commission 4 2 Independent Public Business Corporation and its Subsidiaries quarius No. 2 Limited 55 2B. General Business Trust 56 2C. PNG Dams Limited 62 2D. Port Moresby Private Hospital Limited Industrial Centres Development Corporation Investment Promotion uthority 70 -i-

3 5. Kokonas Indastri Koporesen and its Subsidiaries Papua New Guinea Coconut Extension Fund 73 5B. Papua New Guinea Coconut Research Fund Legal Training Institute Mineral Resources uthority Motu Koitabu Council and its Subsidiary Tabudubu Limited National griculture Quarantine and Inspection uthority National griculture Research Institute National IDS Council Secretariat National Broadcasting Corporation National Capital District Commission and its Subsidiaries National Capital District Botanical Enterprises Limited 04 23B. Port Moresby City Development Enterprises Limited National Cultural Commission National Economic and Fiscal Commission National Fisheries uthority National Gaming Control Board National Housing Corporation National Maritime Safety uthority National Museum and rt Gallery 2 3. National Narcotics Bureau National Research Institute National Road Safety Council National Roads uthority National Training Council National Volunteer Service National Youth Commission Oil Palm Industry Corporation Ombudsman Commission of Papua New Guinea Pacific Games (205) uthority Papua New Guinea Forest uthority Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research Papua New Guinea Institute of Public dministration Papua New Guinea Maritime College Papua New Guinea National Institute of Standards and Industrial Technology Papua New Guinea Radio Communications & Telecommunications Technical uthority (PNGTEL) Papua New Guinea Sports Foundation Papua New Guinea University of Technology and its Subsidiary Unitech Development and Consultancy Company Limited Parliamentary Members Retirement Benefits Fund PNG Waterboard Public Curator of Papua New Guinea Security Industries uthority Small Business Development Corporation Tourism Promotion uthority University of Goroka and its Subsidiary Unigor Consultancy Limited University of Natural Resources and Environment University of Papua New Guinea and its Subsidiary 82

4 57. Unisave Limited 22 57B. Univentures Limited 222 SECTION B - NTIONL GOVERNMENT OWNED COMPNIES PR SUBJECT PGE NO. NO. 58. Foreword ir Niugini Limited Livestock Development Corporation Limited Mineral Resources Development Company Limited Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited National irports Corporation Limited and its Subsidiaries irport City Development Limited B. PNG ir Services Limited National Petroleum Company of PNG (Kroton) Limited NCD Water and Sewerage Limited (Eda Ranu) Papua New Guinea Ports Corporation Limited PNG Power Limited Post PNG Limited Telikom PNG Limited and its Subsidiaries Kalang dvertising Limited B. PNG Directories Limited 282 SECTION C - NTIONL GOVERNMENT SHREHOLDINGS IN OTHER COMPNIES PR SUBJECT PGE NO. NO. 70. Foreword Bougainville Copper Limited CTP (PNG) Limited Gogol Reforestation Company Limited Ok Tedi Mining Limited Pacific Forum Line Limited PNG Sustainable Development Program Limited 293 SECTION D - PROJECTS PR SUBJECT PGE NO. NO. 77. Foreword Civil viation Development Investment Program (CDIP) Lae Port Development Project National Capital District Commission Urban Youth Employment Project Port Moresby Sewerage System Upgrading Project (POMSSUP) Productive Partnership in griculture Project 304 SECTION E - PROBLEM UDITS PR SUBJECT PGE NO. NO. 83. Foreword Exclusion of Entities from Future Reports udits in rrears General Responsibility for preparation of Financial Statements Legislative Requirements Current Year udits (202 udits) Status of Current Year udits udits in rrears (20 and prior years) Long Outstanding Financial Statements Status of udits as at 30 June cknowledgements 323

5 Schedule - Current Year udits 325 Schedule B - Status of udits in rrears 328 Schedule C - Long Outstanding Financial Statements 330 Schedule D - Non-Operational Entities and Others 332 Schedule E - Prior year udits completed during 202/ Schedule F - Status of udits during the year 202/ GENERL. FOREWORD My nnual Report to the National Parliament for the 202 financial year is presented in four Parts. Part I deals with the Public ccounts of Papua New Guinea. Part II deals with National Government Departments and the Provincial Treasury Offices, whilst Part III deals with the audit of the Provincial Governments and Local-Level Governments. Part IV (this Part) of my Report deals with Public Bodies and their Subsidiaries, Government Owned Companies and National Government?s shareholdings in Other Companies. This Report is divided into five sections. Section deals with Public Bodies and their subsidiaries, Section B deals with National Government owned companies, Section C deals with Companies in which the National Government has shareholdings and Section D deals with Projects implemented by the Entities. Section E is an additional section which provides details of entities that have ceased operating and those other entities the audits of which have been in arrears due to non-submission of financial statements. The audit findings contained in Sections, B and D of this Report have been reported to the management of the respective entities and to the responsible Ministers. B. UTHORITY TO UDIT B. Constitution Under Section 24(2) of the Constitution of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea, I am required to inspect and audit all bodies set up by cts of the Parliament, or by Executive or dministrative ct of the National Executive for governmental or official purposes unless other provisions are made by law in respect of their inspection and audit. I am also empowered under Section 24(3), if I consider it proper to do so, to inspect and audit and report to the Parliament on any accounts, finances or property of a body, insofar as they relate to, or consist of, or are derived from public moneys or property of Papua New Guinea. B.2 udit ct By virtue of Section 24(4) of the Constitution, the udit ct, 989, which became effective from May, 989, provides more details of my functions under sub-sections (), (2) and (3) of the Constitution. The udit ct that was derived from the Constitution elaborates the functions and the duties of the uditor-general. This ct was amended in 995, and the relevant provisions of the amended ct are explained below.

6 B.3 uditing and Reporting Requirements In Section 8, sub-sections 2 and 4 of the ct were amended to include provisions governing the auditing and the reporting requirements of public bodies including government owned companies incorporated under the Companies ct, 997. B.4 Matters of Significant Importance Under Section 8(2) of the ct, I am required to inspect and audit the accounts and records of financial transactions and the records relating to the assets and liabilities of these public bodies and their subsidiaries, and to report to the Minister vested with the responsibility for the public body and the Minister in charge of Finance any irregularities found during the inspection and audit. B.5 udit Opinion on Financial Statements Section 8(4) of the ct requires me to audit the financial statements of the public bodies and to report an opinion to the aforementioned Ministers on: (i) whether the financial statements are based on proper accounts and records; (ii) whether the financial statements are in agreement with those accounts and records; and (iii) whether they show fairly the financial operations for the period which they cover and the state of affairs at the end of that period. B.6 Public Finances (Management) ct, 995 The submission of the financial statements of the public bodies for audit is required under Section 63(4) of the Public Finances (Management) ct, 995. The section requires each public body to prepare and furnish to its Minister before 30 June each year, a report on its operations for the year ended on 3 December preceding, together with financial statements in respect of that year duly audited by me. The Minister is then required to table the report on the operations and the financial statements, together with my report on the financial statements, at the first meeting of the Parliament after receiving them. B.7 Companies ct, 997 I am required to audit National Government owned companies and subsidiary companies under the provisions of the Companies ct, 997. Though these companies are registered under the Companies ct, my responsibility to audit them is by virtue of Sections 48 and 63 of the Public Finances (Management) ct and Section 3 of the udit ct. C. UDIT OF PUBLIC BODIES C. Scope of udit

7 The full scope of my audit responsibility in respect of Public Bodies covers the Statutory Bodies and their subsidiaries, National Government owned companies and their subsidiaries, and the companies in which the government has minority interest. C.2 udit Objectives Under the Companies ct, I am required to ascertain whether proper accounting records have been kept; whether the financial statements comply with generally accepted accounting practice; and whether those financial statements give a true and fair view of the matters to which they relate. The ct also requires the auditor to report the instances of non-compliance with these requirements. More details on the audit responsibilities under the Companies ct are provided in paragraph 58 of this Report which covers the National Government owned companies. C.3 Reporting Framework My audits are conducted in accordance with relevant uditing Standards to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free of material misstatements. The audit procedures include examination, on a test basis, of evidence supporting the amounts and other disclosures in the financial statements, evaluation of accounting policies and significant accounting estimates, and ensuring that the financial statements are presented fairly and in accordance with International ccounting Standards and the Statutory requirements. D. PPOINTMENT ND USE OF UTHORISED UDITORS Section 8(5) of the udit ct, 989 (as amended), empowers me to employ registered company auditors to assist me in undertaking my constitutional duties, where such assistance is required. During the period covered in the Report, I engaged a number of registered company auditors to perform audits of numerous Statutory Bodies and National Government owned companies. 202 UDITOR-GENERL?S REPORT PRT IV E. EXECUTIVE SUMMRY E. Report Coverage This Report covers the audit reports issued by my Office on the audits of Public Bodies and their Subsidiaries, Government Owned Companies, Project audits and National Government?s shareholdings in Other Companies during the period July 202 to June 203 (202/203 udit Cycle). The Report covers the audits of these entities? financial statements for a number of years, not just 202. In 202 there were 85 public entities subject to audit by my Office, consisting of 70 Public Bodies and their Subsidiaries and 5 National Government Owned Companies. In addition, I have also carried out audits on 5 Projects managed by Public entities as implementing agencies. I am also responsible for reporting on the audits of 6 Companies, in which the National Government has a minority shareholding, that are audited by the private sector. These are reported under Section C of this Report.

8 E.2 Consistency in audit findings over a number of years The Report?s findings are consistent with those in my previous years? reports that have highlighted my concerns over the number of entities that do not submit current year financial statements for audit, and the poor state of the financial management structure in most public entities whose statements are subject to my audit and inspection. E.3 Submission of current year Financial Statements Section 63(4) of the Public Finances (Management) ct, 995 requires a public body to prepare and furnish to its Minister before 30 June each year, a performance and management report of its operations for the year ended 3 December preceding, together with financial statements to enable the Minister to present such report and statements to the Parliament? Before submitting the financial statements to the Minister, Section 63(4) requires a public body to submit the financial statements to the uditor-general and for the uditor-general to report to the Minister in accordance with Part II of the udit ct, 989 (as amended). Despite these legislative requirements, 5 entities had not submitted their 202 financial statements to be audited and overall some 55 financial statements for 20 and prior years had not been submitted for audit (Refer Table ). The details of the audits in arrears and those entities whose financial statements have been outstanding for a number of years are shown in ttachment B?. Table STTUS OF UDITS DURING THE YER 202 (END OF 202/203 CYCLE) Year udits Completed udits Substantially Completed udits in Progress udits to Commence Shortly Financial Statements not Submitted Total 202/203 Total 20/

9

10 Total Table also shows that 79 audits were completed, substantially completed or still in progress as at 30 June, 203. The details are graphically depicted in ttachment C?, which also included the arrears of prior years. Table also shows that of the 85 audits completed, only 9 were for the current year (202), with 9 current year audits substantially completed or were in progress. further audits were to commence shortly. Graphical description of status of current year (202) audits (excluding arrears) is given in ttachment?. The list of entities is at Schedule? (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv). E.4 Type of udit Opinions Issued In the period covered by the audit, 85 audit opinions were issued. Of the 85 audit opinions issued, 20 were unqualified, 34 were qualified, 30 were Disclaimer Opinions and dverse Opinion.

11 The types of audit opinions are: Unqualified Opinion Company s financial statements are presented fairly, in all material respects in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Qualified Opinion The financial statements except for certain issues fairly present the financial position and operating results of the firm. The except for opinion relates to inability of the auditor to obtain sufficient objective and verifiable evidence in support of business transactions of the Company being audited. Disclaimer Opinion When insufficient competent evidential matter exists to form an audit opinion due to scope limitation or uncertainties. dverse Opinion The Company s financial statements do not present fairly the financial position, results of operations, or changes in financial position or are not in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Of the 20 unqualified opinions issued, 5 related to prior years and only 5 were for 202 as follows: (i) Bank of Papua New Guinea; (ii) Post (PNG) Limited; (iii) Productive Partnership in griculture Project; (iv) National griculture Research Institute; and (v) NCDC Urban Youth Employment Project. Four of the qualified opinions related to 202 and others were for prior years. The high numbers of Disclaimer udit Opinions issued are reflection of the poor state of accounting record keeping in a number of public bodies. The list of entities and the type of audit opinions issued during the period July 202 to June 203 are provided in ttachment D?. E.5 Key Findings The key findings from the audits centered on the non-submission of the financial statements, non-compliance with the Salaries and Conditions Monitoring Committee (SCMC) regulatory mechanisms for salaries and wages, lack of basic accounting records and ineffective internal control systems. These issues are highlighted in the paragraphs below. E.6 Non-Submission of Financial Statements s stated earlier, Section 63(4) of the Public Finances (Management) ct, 995, requires each public body to prepare and furnish to its Minister before 30 June each year, a report on its operations for the year ended 3 December preceding together with financial statements in respect of that year duly audited by me for tabling in Parliament. This legislative requirement has not been strictly adhered to by all respective public entities? management. To comply with this requirement, the financial statements are required to be submitted to my Office well before 30 June each year for my audit and inspection. Consequently, out of 85 public entities and 5 Projects only 39 (35 entities and 4 projects) have submitted their financial statements for 202 (Refer Schedule (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) for my audit and inspection up to the time of preparing this Report. total of 5 (50 entities and project) failed to comply with these provisions (Refer Schedule (v)).

12 The non-compliance of the public entities mentioned above has resulted in: (i) My Office not being able to report adequately on the accountability of the use of public resources in a timely manner; (ii) build up of audits in arrears; and (iii) The non-tabling of nnual Reports on performance and management by public entities in the Parliament. Responsibility for Submission of Financial Statements n entity?s management is responsible for preparing and presenting financial statements for my audit and inspection. It is also the responsibility of management to ensure that an adequate and effective internal control system is maintained to ensure that complete and accurate financial statements are produced on a timely basis. My Office recommends (iv) vigorous enforcement of the provisions of Section 63 of the Public Finances (Management) ct; and (v) legislative requirement to make the renewal of contracts of Chief Executive Officers subject to submission of financial statements and prudent financial management. These recommendations are to help achieve financial management accountability and good governance in the public sector. Details of audits that have gone into arrears due to non-submission of financial statements from 20 or earlier are given below in Table 2 and Schedule C?. Table 2 Financial Statements not Submitted No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 8 Government Printing Office 200 & 20 2

13 2 2 quarius No. 2 Limited D Port Moresby Private Hospital Limited Mineral Resources uthority National IDS Council Secretariat National Capital District Botanical Enterprises Limited No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 7 23B Port Moresby City Development Enterprises Limited National Economic and Fiscal Commission 20 9

14 28 National Housing Corporation National Museum and rt Gallery 20 3 National Narcotics Bureau National Training Council Oil Palm Industry Corporation Pacific Games (205) uthority Papua New Guinea Forest uthority 200 & Papua New Guinea National Institute of Standards & Industrial Technology 200 & Papua New Guinea Sports Foundation

15 Papua New Guinea University of Technology 200 & Unitech Development and Consultancy Company Limited Public Curator of Papua New Guinea Security Industries uthority 200 & University of Goroka Unigor Consultancy Limited 200 & University of Papua New Guinea B 60 Livestock Development Corporation Limited 20 26

16 B 64 National Petroleum Company of PNG (Kroton) Limited D 8 Port Moresby Sewerage System Upgrading Project 200 & 20 2 rrears Reduction Strategies During the last udit Cycle, I have taken steps as in the past to remind various entities of their responsibilities to submit the financial statements on a timely basis. These steps include but are not limited to the following: (i) Forwarding reminder letters to entities on a regular basis until the submission of the financial statements. (ii) Copies of these reminder letters were forwarded to the Public ccounts Committee and to the Secretary for Finance for their necessary action. (iii) My officers have visited various entities and had meeting with the Chief Executive Officers regarding non-submission of the financial statements and drew their attention to the responsibility under the Public Finances (Management) ct and resultant breach of the Public Finances (Management) ct. E.7 Non-Compliance of the Salaries and Conditions Monitoring Committee ct, 988 The SCMC was established as the regulatory mechanism for salaries and wages in the public sector. Sadly, some public bodies do not comply with the provisions of this ct because of legislative changes in their constituent cts. s a result, these bodies pay salaries and allowances without any monitoring from this Committee. Consequently, they have contravened Section (3) of the Salaries and Conditions Monitoring Committee ct, (SCMC) 988 which stipulates: () The provisions of this ct apply notwithstanding anything in any other law relating to the determination of salaries and conditions or employment of employees of a public authority; and (2) Where by or under any law, power is given to a public authority, to determine or vary the salaries and conditions of employment of employees of the public authority, that power shall be exercised subject to this ct. E.8 Non-compliance with the udit ct, 989 Some entities owned by the State have amended their enabling cts to exclude my Office from performing the audit of those entities and appointed their own auditors in contrary to the udit ct. The following state owned entities have appointed their own uditors. (i) Petromin Limited

17 (ii) National Development Bank Limited E.9 Lack of Basic ccounting Records and Inadequate Control Systems s reported in previous years, I noted serious deficiencies in accounting and record keeping and maintenance of internal controls during the course of audits. These deficiencies, which contributed to the limitation on the scope of my audit procedures, included: (i) bank reconciliation statements not being prepared in a timely way or not being prepared at all; (ii) transactions not having supporting documentation; (iii) fixed asset registers not being properly kept or maintained; (iv) no consistent and proper valuation of assets; (v) physical asset stock-takes not being carried out; (vi) property being acquired or disposed of without proper procedures being followed; (vii) failure to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards in the preparation of the financial statements; (viii) travel and other allowances not being fully acquitted; (ix) Internal Revenue Commission (IRC) regulations on payment of taxes not being followed; (x) entities paying housing allowances and Boards members allowances without tax but allowing officers to pay the tax; (xi) accounting, administrative and procedural manuals not being available; (xii) public servants serving on Statutory Boards receiving Board allowances contrary to regulations; (xiii) ineffective internal audit functions; and (xiv) ineffective budget controls. The above factors contributed to the limitations on the scope of my audits which resulted in issuance of Disclaimer udit Opinions in respect of many of the reports issued during the year, as shown in ttachment D?. E.0 Poor Financial Management Over a number of years, I have expressed my concern about public bodies? poor accounting records, weaknesses in internal controls and management information systems, and noncompliance with legislative requirements and International Financial Reporting Standards. I also consider that a large number of Chief Executive Officers do not pay sufficient attention to financial management in their entities. In my view, the concept of effective, prudent and efficient financial management is yet to be absorbed by many Chief Executive Officers. E. Recommendations for Improvement Consistent with comments in previous years? Reports, I will report to the Parliament in future that proper accounting records and adequate internal control systems must exist in all public entities subject to my audit. For that to be achieved, I believe that Chief Executive Officers are required to exercises proper leadership that provides an environment where there is: (i) Timely submission of financial statements; (ii) Improved record keeping and documentation;

18 (iii) Maintenance and provision of quality information; (iv) Effective implementation of internal control systems; and (v) Entity financial management that is carried out by qualified and experienced accountants. E.2 Improvement Strategies In my view, for improvement to occur: (i) Chief Executive Officers must employ well trained accounting staff to manage the financial affairs of the organisation; (ii) Chief Executive Officers must understand the value of and how to implement a strong governance framework and their performance assessed against implementation of the framework; (iii) Parliament must increase its reviews of the management of public entities and provide Chief Executive Officers with the incentives to improve their management structures; and (iv) Department of Finance must exercise its discretion to invoke Section 63(8) of the Public Finances (Management) ct, 995 (as amended) by withholding funds for those entities that have not submitted their financial statements until the financial statements are submitted and/or completion of the audit. E.3 Structure of the Report This Report is structured as follows: Section Public Bodies and Their Subsidiaries; Section B National Government Owned Companies; Section C National Government Shareholdings in Other Companies; Section D Projects; and Section E Problem udits. TTCHMENT? STTUS OF CURRENT YER UDITS 202 No. Status of Current Year udits Number of Entities () udits completed and reports issued thereon (Schedule ) 9 8 (2) udits substantially completed (Schedule ) 2

19 4 (3) udits in progress (Schedule ) 7 8 (4) udits to commence shortly (Schedule ) 4 (5) Financial Statements not submitted (Schedule ) 5 5 (6) udit Portfolios transferred to Provincial Government udit Branch (Schedule ) 2 2 (7) Others - National Government shareholdings in other companies (Schedule D) Please refer to Pages 325 to 336 for Schedules to F. TTCHMENT B? STTUS OF UDITS IN RRERS BY NUMBER OF UDITS (20 ND PRIOR YERS) No. Status of udits in rrears by No. of udits (20 & Prior Years) Number of udits 202 Report 20 Report () udits substantially completed (Schedule B) (2) udits in progress (Schedule B)

20 23 24 (3) udits to commence shortly (Schedule B) 8 (4) Financial Statements not submitted (Schedule B) TTCHMENT C? STTUS OF UDITS S T 30 JUNE 203 No. Status of udits Number of udits 202/203 20/202 () udits completed and reports issued thereon (Schedule & E) (2) udits substantially completed (Schedule & B) (3) udits in progress (Schedule & B) (4) udits to commence shortly (Schedule & B) 9 25 (5) Financial Statements not submitted (Schedule & B) 06 85

21 TTCHMENT D? TYPES OF UDIT OPINIONS ISSUED (i) UNQULIFIED OPINION No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 2 Bank of Papua New Guinea Immigration and Citizenship Service uthority Independence Fellowship Trust Kokonas Indastri Koporesen 20

22 5 5 Papua New Guinea Coconut Extension Fund B Papua New Guinea Coconut Research Fund Legal Training Institute National griculture Research Institute National Research Institute Tourism Promotion uthority 20 B 68 Post PNG Limited B 69 Kalang dvertising Limited 20 3 B

23 69B PNG Directories Limited 200 & D 79 Lae Port Development Project 200 & D 80 National Capital District Commission Urban Youth Employment Project 20 & D 82 Productive Partnership in griculture Project 20 & (ii) QULIFIED OPINION No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 3 Border Development uthority Cocoa Board of Papua New Guinea 20 3

24 5 Cocoa Stabilization Fund Coffee Industry Corporation Limited Coffee Industry Fund B Patana No. 6 Limited 20 7 Independent Consumer and Competition Commission Independent Public Business Corporation B General Business Trust Industrial Centres Development Corporation Investment Promotion uthority 20

25 2 9 National griculture Quarantine and Inspection uthority National Fisheries uthority 200 & National Gaming Control Board National Maritime Safety uthority 200 & National Road Safety Council 200 & National Youth Commission Oil Palm Industry Corporation 2009 & Papua New Guinea Maritime College

26 56 University of Natural Resources and Environment B 59 ir Niugini Limited B 6 Mineral Resources Development Company Limited B 62 Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited 2009 No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 24 B 63 National irports Corporation Limited B 63B PNG ir Services Limited B 65 NCD Water and Sewerage Limited (Eda Ranu)

27 20 & B 66 Papua New Guinea Ports Corporation Limited B 69 Telikom PNG Limited B 69 Kalang dvertising Limited (iii) DISCLIMED OPINION No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 6 Cocoa Coconut Institute Limited of Papua New Guinea Government Printing Office Independent Public Business Corporation

28 20 4 2C PNG Dams Limited National Broadcasting Corporation 200 & National Capital District Commission Papua New Guinea Forest uthority Papua New Guinea Radio Communications and Telecommunications Technical uthority (PNGTEL) Unitech Development and Consultancy Company Limited Unigor Consultancy Limited University of Papua New Guinea

29 B 60 Livestock Development Corporation Limited B 66 Papua New Guinea Ports Corporation Limited B 67 PNG Power Limited (iv) DVERSE OPINION No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 48 Papua New Guinea University of Technology (v) INTERNL CONTROLS REVIEW REPORTS

30 No. Section Para. No. Entity Year No. of udits 57 University of Papua New Guinea June TTCHMENT E? COMPRTIVE UDIT OPINIONS ISSUED ( ) No. Section Para. No. Entity Comparative Years Bank of Papua New Guinea Unqualified

31 Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified 2 3 Border Development uthority Qualified Unqualified 3 5 Cocoa Board of Papua New Guinea Qualified Qualified Qualified 4 5 Cocoa Stabilization Fund Qualified Qualified Qualified 5 6 Cocoa Coconut Institute Limited of Papua New Guinea Disclaimer Disclaimer Disclaimer 6 7 Coffee Industry Corporation Limited Qualified Qualified Qualified 7 7 Coffee Industry Fund Qualified Qualified Qualified

32 8 7B Patana No. 6 Limited Qualified Qualified Qualified 9 8 Government Printing Office Disclaimer 0 9 Immigration and Citizenship Service uthority Unqualified New 0 Independence Fellowship Trust Unqualified Unqualified Disclaimer 2 Independent Consumer and Competition Commission Qualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified 3 2 Independent Public Business Corporation Disclaimer Qualified Qualified 4 2B

33 General Business Trust Qualified Unqualified Unqualified 5 2C PNG Dams Limited Disclaimer Disclaimer Disclaimer 6 3 Industrial Centres Development Corporation Qualified 7 4 Investment Promotion uthority Qualified Qualified Unqualified 8 5 Kokonas Indastri Koporesen Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified 9 5 Papua New Guinea Coconut Extension Fund Unqualified Unqualified Qualified 20 5B Papua New Guinea Coconut Research Fund Unqualified

34 Unqualified Qualified 2 6 Legal Training Institute Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified 22 9 National griculture Quarantine and Inspection uthority Qualified Qualified Qualified Qualified National griculture Research Institute Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified National Broadcasting Corporation Disclaimer Disclaimer Disclaimer National Capital District Commission Disclaimer National Fisheries uthority Qualified Qualified Qualified 27

35 27 National Gaming Control Board Qualified Qualified Qualified Qualified National Maritime Safety uthority Qualified Qualified Qualified National Research Institute Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified National Road Safety Council Qualified Qualified Qualified 3 37 National Youth Commission Qualified Qualified Qualified Oil Palm Industry Corporation Qualified Qualified Ombudsman Commission of Papua New Guinea

36 Unqualified Unqualified 34 4 Papua New Guinea Forest uthority No reports issued for the years 2009 to Papua New Guinea Maritime College No reports issued for the years 2009 to 202 No. Section Para. No. Entity Comparative Years Papua New Guinea Radio Communications and Telecommunications Technical uthority (PNGTEL) Disclaimer Disclaimer Papua New Guinea University of Technology dverse Unitech Development and Consultancy Company Limited

37 Disclaimer Disclaimer Tourism Promotion uthority Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Unigor Consultancy Limited Disclaimer 4 56 University of Natural Resources and Environment Qualified Qualified University of Papua New Guinea No reports issued for the years 2009 to B 59 ir Niugini Limited Qualified Qualified Qualified 44 B 60 Livestock Development Corporation Limited Disclaimer 45 B

38 6 Mineral Resources Development Company Limited Qualified Unqualified 46 B 62 Motor Vehicles Insurance Limited Qualified 47 B 63 National irports Corporation Limited Qualified New 48 B 63B PNG ir Services Limited Qualified Qualified Qualified 49 B 65 NCD Water and Sewerage Limited (Eda Ranu) Qualified Qualified Qualified Qualified 50 B 66 Papua New Guinea Ports Corporation Limited Qualified Disclaimer Disclaimer 5 B 67 PNG Power Limited

39 Disclaimer Disclaimer 52 B 68 Post PNG Limited Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified 53 B 69 Telikom PNG Limited Qualified Unqualified Qualified 54 B 69 Kalang dvertising Limited Unqualified Qualified Qualified 55 B 69B PNG Directories Limited Unqualified Unqualified Unqualified 56 D 79 Lae Port Development Project Unqualified Unqualified New 57 D 80 National Capital District Commission Urban Youth Employment Project Unqualified Unqualified Newly Created 58

40 D 82 Productive Partnership in griculture Project Unqualified Unqualified Newly Created xxii SECTION PUBLIC BODIES ND THEIR SUBSIDIRIES. FOREWORD

41 This Section of my Report deals with the audit of public bodies and their subsidiaries. The auditing and reporting requirements of the public bodies and their subsidiaries are stipulated under Section 8 of the udit ct, 989 (as amended). My findings in that regard are detailed in paragraphs 2 to 57B of this part of my Report. 2. BNK OF PPU NEW GUINE 2. INTRODUCTION 2.. Legislation and Objectives of the Bank The Bank of Papua New Guinea was established under the Central Banking ct (Chapter 38). This ct was in operation until 6 June, 2000 when it was repealed and replaced by the Central Banking ct, The main objectives of the Bank of Papua New Guinea as stipulated in the new ct are: (a) to formulate and implement the monetary policy with a view to achieving and maintaining price stability; (b) to formulate financial regulation and prudential standards to ensure stability of the financial system in Papua New Guinea; (c) to promote an efficient national and international payments system; and (d) subject to the above, to promote macro-economic stability and economic growth in Papua New Guinea Functions of the Bank The primary functions of the Bank are to: (a) issue currency; (b) act as banker and agent of the Government; (c) regulate banking, credit and other financial services as empowered by the ct or by any other law of the Independent State of Papua New Guinea; (d) manage the gold, foreign exchange and other international reserves of Papua New Guinea; (e) perform any function conferred on it by or under international agreement to which Papua New Guinea is a party; (f) perform any other functions conferred on it by or under any other law of Papua New Guinea; and (g) advise the Minister as soon as practicable where the Bank considers that a body regulated by the Central Bank is in financial difficulty. Bank of Papua New Guinea

42 2..3 Structural Reforms at the Bank In addition to the Central Banking ct which was enacted in June 2000, three (3) other cts were legislated in 2000 which gave enormous responsibilities to the Bank. These other cts are: (a) The Banks and Financial Institutions ct, 2000; (b) The new Superannuation ct, 2000; and (c) The new Life Insurance ct, Each of these cts provides additional responsibilities to the Bank. 2.2 UDIT OBSERVTIONS 2.2. Comments on Financial Statements My report to the Ministers under Section 8(4) of the udit ct, 989 (as amended), on the financial statements of the Bank for the year ended 3 December, 202 was issued on 24 June, 203. The report did not contain any qualification udit Observations Reported to the Ministers My report to the Ministers under Section 8(2) of the udit ct, 989 (as amended), on the inspection and audit of the accounts and records of the Bank for the year ended 3 December, 202 was issued on 24 June, 203. The report contained the following matter: Net sset Deficiency Going Concern The Bank has a net capital deficiency as at 3 December, 202 where the Bank?s total liabilities exceeded its total assets by K.2 billion. The capital deficiency along with other matters set forth in Note (a) indicated the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast doubt about the Bank?s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore the Bank may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal cause of business. The Bank has brought this matter to the attention of the Minister for Treasury and has submitted a letter dated 9 May, 202 to the Minister requesting a promissory note for the net asset deficiency. t the time of issuing this report the promissory note was not provided to the Bank. 3. BORDER DEVELOPMENT UTHORITY 3. INTRODUCTION 3.. Legislation The Border Development uthority was established under the Border Development uthority ct, This ct came into operation on 7 October, The Objectives of the uthority The objectives of the uthority are to manage and fund development activities in the Border Provinces of Papua New Guinea and to make provision for the functions and powers of the uthority and for related purposes.

43 3..3 Functions of the uthority The functions of the uthority generally are to consult with relevant agencies and to supervise and co-ordinate all development activities in each of the border provinces and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, are:- (a) the co-ordination of the planning, and implementation of capital works, infrastructure and socio-economic programs in respect to:- (i) education, health care, road network, communication, transport system, electricity, water, sewerage and all activities relevant to the improvement of basic living standards in the border provinces; (ii) liaison with public bodies, non-government organisations and private enterprise in identifying and negotiating sources of funding for short to medium term activities; (iii) the co-ordination of the development of specifications for contracts for all capital and infrastructure works and the advertising, evaluation and awarding of such contracts; (iv) the supervision and monitoring of the implementation of all contracts relating to such capital and infrastructure works; (v) the transformation of border provinces into agro financial sector by developing their respective natural resources; and (vi) the promotion of investors both foreign and local into the border provinces and to encourage and facilitate international cross border and inter border trade. (b) the establishment of programs and regulatory framework for immigration including the monitoring of immigrants and immigrant activity along the border with respect to:- (i) establishment of proper state of the art offices, and facilities for relevant government agencies including customs, immigration, quarantine, police, defence force such as security monitoring systems, communication, transport, electricity, water, sewerage, staff accommodation, computers and all other facilities that would be relevant to the administration of border activities; (ii) establishment of dialogue and co-operation with the respective cross border authority or government for the prevention of diseases, drug trafficking, human smuggling, money laundering and other illicit activities; and (iii) the development of long term activities for the establishment of infrastructure and other facilities. (c) such other functions as are likely to assist in the border administration activities. 3.2 UDIT OBSERVTIONS ND RECOMMENDTIONS 3.2. Comments on Financial Statements My report to the Ministers under Section 8 of the udit ct, 989 (as amended), on the financial statements of the uthority for the year ended 3 December, 200 was issued on 2 February, 203. The report contained a Qualified Opinion. BSIS FOR QULIFIED OPINION Other Income (PNG Maritime Transport Limited) K,482,562 I noted that PNG Maritime Transport Limited shipping income from passengers and freight collections were banked into BD bank account without proper checking and verification. I also observed that most of the shipping income general ledger entries were passed based on bank

44 statements and not from the receipt books. This indicates a serious control deficiency in relation to collection of revenue and banking of collected funds. Hence, I was unable to place reliance on controls surrounding the collection of receipts from passengers and freights and banking of collected receipts. Missing Payment Vouchers K20,74 My examination of payments revealed that on seventeen (7) instances payment vouchers and supporting documents of payments totaling K20,74 were missing. Hence, I was unable to confirm that controls surrounding the custody and filing of source documents are effective. In the absence of payment vouchers and supporting documents I was unable to validate the above payments. Consultancy Payments K22,53 My review of consultancy payments revealed that payments totaling K22,53 were made to two (2) consulting firms without properly signed consultancy agreements in place. In the absence of the proper consultancy agreements, I was unable to verify the consultancy payments as valid and correct payments. QULIFIED OPINION In my opinion, except for the effects of the matters described in the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraphs: (a) the financial statements are based on proper accounts and records; and (b) the financial statements are in agreement with those accounts and records and show fairly the state of affairs of the uthority as at 3 December, 200 and the results of its financial operations for the year then ended udit Observations Reported to the Ministers My report to the Ministers under Section 8(2) of the udit ct, 989 (as amended), on the inspection and audit of the accounts and records of the uthority for the year ended 3 December, 200 was issued on 26 September, 202. The report contained the following comments: Bank Reconciliation and Payment vouchers My review of the uthority?s bank reconciliations for Project ccount # and Interest Income ccount # revealed that reconciliations were not independently reviewed and approved by a responsible officer. s a result, there were unexplained reconciling items noted in their bank reconciliation statements. Further, I noted that payment vouchers were not properly and securely filed for retrieval for timely management reports and audit examination. Consequently, nineteen (9) payment vouchers and their supporting documents were not provided for audit verification. I recommended management to install proper control measures by reviewing the bank

45 reconciliation by a senior officer and to securely file all documentation for future reference. Granting of pproval Limits In my last report, I stated that the Minister for Finance and Treasury in 2008 had delegated to Border Development uthority Board the financial approval powers for transactions for acquisition of property and service over K500,000 to an upper limit of K0,000,000 superseding normal procurement procedures stipulated under the Public Finances (Management) ct. I emphasised that these higher approval limits up to K0 million was not consistent with the approval limits set by the Public Finances (Management) ct, 995 (as amended). Further, I noted that still the excessive delegated financial powers had not been revoked to date. s such, in my view, these excessive financial powers should be reviewed by the Minister responsible. Non-compliance of Procurement Procedures Part VII, Section 39 of the Public Finances (Management) ct and Part 3 of the Financial Management Manual explains explicitly the procurement process for procuring goods and services at each threshold. Public tendering attracts attention from wide range of suppliers within Papua New Guinea and overseas. It eliminates goods and services that are of low standard and ensures those procured are of good quality and at a better price. I brought this non-compliance of the Public Finances (Management) ct to management in my last report when the uthority management did not call for public tendering by using international media when procuring seven (7) ships from Indonesia. The uthority also did not observe the procurement process while employing two (2) consultants for feasibility study in relation to the Corporate Plan and Border Development study. Purchase of Ships The uthority had entered into a Sales and Purchase greement (SP) with a ship building company in Indonesia to acquire seven (7) ships. I noted that all seven (7) ships arrived in Papua New Guinea. Out of the seven (7) ships, I visited three (3) ships and had discussions with the crew of the ship and according to their view, two (2) of the three (3) ships I visited had to be filled with water to balance the centre of gravity of the ship. They further stated that the metals used to build the ships were of substandard material. Consequently, rust was forming quickly thus the uthority had to maintain the ships on a continuous basis. PNG Maritime Limited I noted that PNG Maritime Limited was registered under the Companies ct, 997 to take charge of the operations of the seven (7) ships. It commenced operations in mid-200 on an adhoc basis. The financial statements of the company for the period ended 3 December, 200 was not provided for my review and audit. Berthing Fees My examination of the port charges revealed that huge sums of money were paid to PNG Ports Limited for berthing of ships at various ports around the country. The ships were operated on an