I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N A n n u a l R e p o r t

Transcription

1 I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N 2006 Annual Report

2 Gen-Probe Incorporated (NASDAQ: GPRO) is a global leader in the development, manufacture and marketing of rapid, accurate and cost-effective nucleic acid tests (NATs) that are used to diagnose human diseases and screen donated human blood. The Company also develops and manufactures NATs to detect harmful organisms in the environment and industrial processes. INNOVATION + EXECUTION On the cover: Brian Hansen, senior director of domestic sales, and Jennifer Bungo, a research scientist in the bioinformatics group, exemplify execution and innovation by Gen-Probe employees. Hansen leads the Company s US sales and technical support team. Bungo helps design nucleic acid-based detection systems for new genetic targets. Financial Highlights (In thousands, except per share data) For the years ended December 31, INCOME STATEMENT Total revenues $ 354,764 $ 305,965 $ 269,707 $ 207,191 $ 155,597 Product sales $ 325,307 $ 271,650 $ 222,560 $ 188,645 $ 139,932 Research and development $ 84,545 1 $ 71,846 $ 68,482 $ 63,565 $ 47,045 Operating income $ 84,305 1 $ 86,967 $ 82,498 $ 52,349 $ 15,947 Net income $ 59,498 1 $ 60,089 $ 54,575 $ 35,330 $ 13,007 Earnings per diluted share $ $ 1.15 $ 1.06 $ 0.72 $ 0.27 BALANCE SHEET Cash and short-term investments $ 289,913 $ 220,288 $ 193,826 $ 156,306 $ 107,960 Total assets $ 623,839 $ 510,236 $ 411,082 $ 324,741 $ 258,157 Total debt $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Stockholders equity $ 570,208 $ 447,373 $ 361,029 $ 270,375 $ 215,578 1 Gen-Probe s 2006 results were affected by the addition of stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R). During 2006, this expense added $7,360 to research and development on a pre-tax basis, and reduced operating income by $21,261 on a pre-tax basis. The expense also reduced net income by $13,625, and earnings per diluted share by approximately $ Gen-Probe s 2004 results benefited from unusually high royalty and license revenue that resulted from two non-recurring events. Specifically, the Company earned license revenue from Tosoh and a contract milestone from Chiron that together added $13.5 million to total revenues and operating income, and $0.17 to earnings per diluted share.

3 Members of Gen-Probe s executive management team are, from left to right, Lynda Merrill, vice president, industrial relationships; Steve Kondor, vice president, sales and marketing; Niall Conway, executive vice president, operations; Dan Kacian, PhD, MD, executive vice president and chief scientist; Martin Edelshain, vice president, strategic planning and business development; Hank Nordhoff, chairman, president and chief executive officer; Carl Hull, executive vice president and chief operating officer; Herm Rosenman, vice president, finance, and chief financial officer; Larry Mimms, PhD, executive vice president, research and development; Diana De Walt, vice president, human resources; and Bill Bowen, vice president, general counsel and secretary ACHIEVEMENTS May Licensed from the University of Michigan the exclusive worldwide rights to develop diagnostic tests for recently discovered genetic translocations associated with prostate cancer. June Agreed to settle patent disputes with Bayer. Bayer agreed to pay Gen-Probe approximately $32 million over three years if certain conditions are met. August Received US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance to test two additional kinds of patient samples for chlamydia and gonorrhea with the APTIMA Combo 2 assay on the TIGRIS system. October Received FDA license for the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay to screen donated blood for HIV-1 and hepatitis C virus (HCV), and to detect the presence of hepatitis B virus (HBV). Announced plans to conduct a post-marketing study to demonstrate HBV yield and gain an associated donorscreening claim. Received FDA approval for the APTIMA HIV-1 RNA qualitative assay for clinical diagnostic use. Received FDA clearance to run the standalone APTIMA tests for chlamydia and gonorrhea on the TIGRIS system. November Launched in Europe the CE-marked PROGENSA PCA3 assay, a new, highly specific gene-based test for prostate cancer. December Formed an exclusive worldwide collaboration with 3M to develop, manufacture and market innovative NATs to enhance food safety and increase the efficiency of testing for food manufacturers GOALS Achieve growth in earnings per share and revenues consistent with financial guidance. Continue to increase market shares of key commercial products, including the APTIMA Combo 2 assay and the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay, which is approved outside the United States to screen donated blood for HIV-1, HCV and HBV. Gain FDA approval to screen donated blood for West Nile virus on the TIGRIS system. 1 Conduct US post-marketing study of the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay to demonstrate HBV yield. File for FDA approval to use the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay on the TIGRIS system. 2 Generate initial commercial revenue from first Millipore product to detect contamination in biopharmaceutical production processes. 1 FDA approval received in March Application submitted to FDA in January I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

4 Dear Fellow Stockholders: 2 Gen-Probe s performance in 2006 was characterized by innovation in new product development and execution in our core clinical diagnostics and blood screening businesses, which together give us optimism for the future. The Company s strong 2006 financial results demonstrated the value our employees and products deliver to customers. On the top line, product sales increased by 20% to $325.3 million. As a result, total revenues grew 16% to $354.8 million. On the bottom line, including the effects of stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 123(R), net income in 2006 totaled $59.5 million, 17% of revenues, and earnings per diluted share (EPS) were $1.12. The implementation of SFAS No. 123(R) in 2006 reduced net income by $13.6 million, and EPS by approximately $0.26. Therefore, excluding only the effects of SFAS No. 123(R), non-gaap net income increased 22% to $73.1 million, while non-gaap EPS rose 19% to $1.37. We achieved robust profitability in 2006 while investing, on a GAAP basis, 24% of total revenues in innovative research and development (R&D), roughly double the industry average. Our R&D investment generated good returns in 2006, as we earned seven US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearances and launched 11 new products, many of which we believe provide first- or best-in-class attributes. bacterial sexually transmitted diseases, chlamydia and gonorrhea, drove a 21% increase in overall clinical diagnostics sales in APTIMA sales increased due to several factors. First, independent studies demonstrated the superior performance of our test versus competition. Second, we gained market share based on the advantages of running our assay on the TIGRIS system, the first fully automated, high-throughput molecular diagnostics instrument. Third, testing increased from non-invasive sample types, such as urine, vaginal swabs and liquid Pap specimens. And fourth, customer adoption outside the United States grew briskly. In blood screening, our 19% sales increase was driven by three innovative new products. First, the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay, which simultaneously detects HIV-1, hepatitis C virus and hepatitis B virus (HBV), continued to penetrate international markets. Second, the number of TIGRIS systems installed at blood screening centers around the world increased substantially. And third, US customers using our semi-automated instrument system began paying a commercial price for the PROCLEIX WNV (West Nile virus) assay after it was approved by the FDA in December of Customers who test for WNV using our fully automated TIGRIS system will begin paying a commercial price in 2007, following the March FDA approval of that unique platform. In addition, the growth we enjoyed in 2006 came from new products that we developed in recent years. For example, the success of our APTIMA Combo 2 assay, which simultaneously detects the two most common During 2006, the FDA also cleared for marketing our PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay in the United States. However, the FDA did not approve the test to screen donated blood for HBV, because our pivotal clinical study was not designed to, and did not, detect HBV yield, defined as HBV-infected blood Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

5 donations that were intercepted only by our test. To detect HBV yield and secure the desired donor-screening claim, we intend to initiate a post-marketing study of our test in 2007, which we believe will facilitate sales growth in We also formed a third collaboration, with 3M, to develop and commercialize rapid molecular tests for contaminated food, a problem that garnered increased regulatory and media attention during I am proud of the way our employees executed in 2006 to create value for our clinical diagnostics and blood screening customers. But I m equally impressed with the way they innovated to generate future growth in new, commercially attractive markets where we believe our technologies will provide competitive advantage. For example, we achieved two major milestones in our PCA3 program in As a reminder, PCA3 is a gene that is highly over-expressed only in cancerous prostate tissue. In 2006 we introduced analyte specific reagents that specialized US lab customers can use to develop their own tests for PCA3, thereby building awareness of the biomarker. In addition, late in the year we launched our commercial PCA3 product PROGENSA in the European Union. During 2007, we intend to make a strategic decision on whether to develop a combination test for prostate cancer that incorporates other proprietary biomarkers as well as PCA3. Finally, we continued to advance development of our test for human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes cervical cancer. The promising initial data we collected during 2006 lead us to believe that an HPV test will be an important long-term growth driver for the Company. So in summary, 2006 was a very good year for Gen-Probe, as our approximately 1,000 employees executed in the near-term and innovated for the long-term. I appreciate their hard work and dedication, as well as the support of our loyal stockholders, as we strive for more successes in 2007 and beyond. Sincerely, 3 We also made important progress in our industrial development programs during For instance, customers of our first two industrial partners, General Electric and Millipore, conducted initial studies of our prototype assays during 2006, with encouraging results. These assays are used to detect microbial contamination in industrial water and in biopharmaceutical production processes, respectively. HENRY L. NORDHOFF CHAIRMAN, PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER MARCH 28, 2007 I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

6 Linda Harshman (near right), a Gen-Probe technical sales representative, calls regularly on TIGRIS customer Susan Novak-Weekley, PhD, director of microbiology at Kaiser Southern California regional reference laboratory. Marcial Cabatic (bottom left), packaging technician, removes reagent bottles from a labeling machine. A technician (bottom right) places patient samples onto the deck of a TIGRIS instrument. Lab customers can load samples directly onto the instrument, without opening the test tubes or wasting time on cumbersome, laborintensive sample preparation steps. 4 EXECUTION Sales of Gen-Probe s APTIMA STD products increased by more than 40% in 2006 and exceeded $100 million, helping total clinical diagnostics sales grow 21%. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

7 CLINICAL DIAGNOSTICS STD franchise gains market share Dollars in Millions Clinical Diagnostics Sales Gen-Probe executed well in its clinical diagnostics business during 2006, generating sales of $171 million, up a strong 21% compared to The Company s nucleic acid tests (NATs) are used by laboratories to detect the microorganisms that cause sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), tuberculosis, strep throat and other infectious diseases. By detecting the genetic sequences that are unique to each of these microorganisms, Gen-Probe s assays offer more accurate and rapid results than traditional methods such as culture and antibody testing. In 2006, Gen-Probe s clinical diagnostics growth was driven by the APTIMA family of products. The Company s best-selling test is the APTIMA Combo 2 assay, which simultaneously detects chlamydia and gonorrhea, the two most common bacterial STDs. Based in part on the assay s excellent performance in peer-reviewed studies, the APTIMA Combo 2 test is recognized by many customers as a gold standard STD product. In addition, the assay can be run on Gen-Probe s TIGRIS instrument, the only fully automated, high-throughput system for molecular diagnostics. The advantages of the TIGRIS instrument helped sales of APTIMA products increase by more than 40% in 2006, to over $100 million. This growth more than outweighed the expected decline in sales of PACE products, Gen-Probe s older family of STD tests. As a result, Gen-Probe s share of the $240 million US STD market increased to an estimated 57% by the end of 2006, compared to about 50% a year ago. 5 The APTIMA product line gained market share in 2006 based in part on several US regulatory approvals. For example, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) cleared the APTIMA Combo 2 assay to test new kinds of patient samples on the TIGRIS system. These new sample types are less invasive for patients and more convenient for doctors and labs. In addition, the FDA cleared Gen-Probe s standalone APTIMA assays for chlamydia and gonorrhea to run on the TIGRIS system, providing customers additional testing flexibility. In 2007, Gen-Probe s priorities include continuing to increase market share of APTIMA products by promoting their use on the TIGRIS system, and expanding APTIMA sales outside the United States. I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

8 BLOOD SCREENING TIGRIS system approved for West Nile virus testing The growth of Gen-Probe s blood screening business in 2006 resulted from the commercial success of innovative new products developed by the Company s research and development group. Blood screening sales totaled $154 million in 2006, up a solid 19% compared to The PROCLEIX WNV (West Nile virus) assay was a key driver of blood screening growth in In late 2005, this product became the first nucleic acid test (NAT) to earn approval by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for screening donated blood for WNV. The assay was approved to run on Gen-Probe s semi-automated instrument system, so customers using this system began paying a full commercial price during In early 2007, Gen-Probe earned FDA approval to test for WNV using the TIGRIS system, the first fully automated, high-throughput molecular testing instrument for blood screening. The TIGRIS system employs state-of-the-art process controls to minimize hands-on intervention and the potential for human error. In addition, the system can process 1,000 blood samples in about 14 hours. This level of productivity enables blood centers to maximize the efficiency of testing and facilitates individual donor testing, which increases screening sensitivity and blood safety. Another driver of Gen-Probe s blood screening growth in 2006 was international placements of the TIGRIS system, and the resulting increase in sales of the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay. This assay, which simultaneously screens donated blood for HIV-1, the hepatitis C virus (HCV), and the hepatitis B virus (HBV), is approved for use on the TIGRIS system outside the United States. Dollars in Millions Blood Screening Sales In the United States, Gen-Probe received FDA marketing approval to run the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay on the Company s semi-automated platform during The assay was approved to screen donated blood for HIV-1 and HCV, and to detect HBV. During 2007, Gen-Probe expects to conduct a post-marketing study of the assay to intercept HBVinfected blood donations and gain a blood screening claim for HBV in the United States. Gen-Probe s other blood screening priorities for 2007 include launching the PROCLEIX WNV assay on the TIGRIS system in the United States, filing for FDA clearance to run the PROCLEIX ULTRIO assay on the TIGRIS system, and continuing to support international adoption of the Company s innovative tests and instrumentation. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

9 Andrew and Julie White, of New York, New York, understand the importance of a safe blood supply. Their son, Nolan, was born at 27 weeks. During his three months in neonatal intensive care, he had two life-saving blood transfusions. Today he is a precocious three-year-old who enjoys playing with his sister, Lauren. Les Vanderbush (bottom left), manufacturing process technician, operates a fill machine for a component of the Company s blood screening assays. Approximately 15 million units of blood (bottom right) are donated annually in the US. A single donation can save up to three lives. INNOVATION The TIGRIS system is the first integrated, fully automated molecular testing instrument approved to screen donated blood in the US, increasing testing efficiency for customers. 7 I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

10 Filip Rosseel (far right), associate director of international marketing, is responsible for the launch of the PROGENSA PCA3 test in Europe. He visits with Jan Bartel, MD, PhD, clinical pathologist at the Labor Limbach laboratory in Heidelberg, Germany. Labor Limbach is one of several labs across Europe offering the PROGENSA PCA3 assay. Two key members (bottom left) of the Gen-Probe team working on the APTIMA HPV assay are Dan Kolk, PhD, associate director of product development, and Ronda Allen, PhD, program manager. The PROGENSA PCA3 assay (bottom right), available in Europe, is manufactured and packaged in San Diego. 8 INNOVATION Gen-Probe introduces test for highly specific PCA3 prostate cancer gene in Europe, offering doctors and patients a new tool to help determine the need for repeat biopsies. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

11 ONCOLOGY Development programs for prostate cancer, HPV advance 70 One of Gen-Probe s key growth strategies is to apply the Company s proprietary molecular diagnostic technologies to new markets where there are important unmet medical 60 needs and attractive commercial opportunities. Oncology is expected to be one of these markets, with growth driven by an aging population and the rapid discovery of 50 new genetic biomarkers. % Biopsy Positive The Company s oncology efforts are built around the highly specific prostate cancer gene PCA3. Gen-Probe s PCA3 program moved ahead on several fronts during First, new scientific data continued to demonstrate that PCA3 testing may offer advantages over traditional prostate specific antigen (PSA) testing for some patients. Unlike < >100 PCA3 Score PCA3, which is over-expressed only in malignant prostate tissue, PSA is often elevated for reasons other than cancer. As a result, PSA testing produces many false positive results, leading to expensive and invasive biopsies that ultimately prove unnecessary. Second, specialized laboratories in the United States began purchasing Gen-Probe # Subjects Research has shown that the higher a patient s PCA3 score, the more likely he is to have a analyte specific reagents (ASRs) for use in lab-developed tests for PCA3. ASRs are the chemical building blocks of molecular tests and can be incorporated into a lab-developed assay. Following validation, this assay can be used for patient testing, fulfilling a significant unmet medical need while building physician and patient awareness. positive prostate biopsy. The data above are from the CE-marked European package insert for PROGENSA. In this study of 529 men scheduled for a biopsy, Third, late in 2006 Gen-Probe launched its commercial PCA3 assay in Europe. The test, called PROGENSA, is now being offered by laboratories in Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. men with high PCA3 scores (red bars) were more likely to have a positive biopsy than men with low PCA3 scores (orange bars). Overall, 34% of men in this study had a positive biopsy. In addition to prostate cancer, Gen-Probe is actively developing a molecular diagnostic test for high-risk subtypes of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which causes cervical cancer. The Company made important progress on this assay in 2006, and believes early studies on its performance are promising. In 2007, Gen-Probe plans to conduct additional studies of its HPV assay in preparation for an expected European launch in I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

12 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS New food testing alliance complements water, biopharm collaborations Gen-Probe believes that its innovative nucleic acid testing (NAT) technologies have the potential to revolutionize the industrial microbiology market, just as the Company s clinical diagnostics products displaced slower, less accurate tests for infectious diseases more than 20 years ago. Today, more than a billion microbiology tests are performed annually in a wide range of industrial settings, from food and water testing to ensuring the sterility of manufacturing processes. Approximately three-quarters of these tests are performed with traditional culture methods, which can take days and sometimes weeks to deliver results. In contrast, Gen-Probe believes NAT assays can deliver more accurate results in a matter of hours, thereby reducing potential contamination while increasing customers process control. 10 To capitalize on the potential of this large, diverse market, Gen-Probe has formed collaborations with General Electric (GE), Millipore and 3M. All three partners have leading market shares in their respective fields, as well as the global sales and marketing capability to deliver the Company s NAT products to target customer segments. Gen-Probe s collaboration with GE is focused on developing NAT assays that detect microorganisms in water. GE provides specialty chemical treatment programs for water and process systems in industrial, commercial and institutional facilities. Initial testing of the collaboration s first prototype product was conducted in 2006, and commercial sales are expected in The Company formed its second industrial collaboration, with Millipore, to commercialize NAT tests that rapidly detect impurities in biopharmaceutical production processes. Millipore offers products that biotechnology companies use to ensure the sterility of raw materials, manufacturing systems and finished goods. Development of the collaboration s first product is substantially complete, and first revenues are anticipated in the second half of Gen-Probe s third industrial collaboration, with 3M, was formed in late 2006 to provide the Company access to the food testing market. Public attention to food safety has increased based on reports of contaminated spinach, scallions, peanut butter and other goods. The companies goal is to introduce NAT assays that can detect problems more rapidly than traditional culture tests, thereby safeguarding public health and increasing the commercial shelf life of products. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

13 Matt Friedenberg, PhD (right), associate director, industrial development, leads the assay development and system integration team for Gen-Probe s industrial collaborations. Randy Johnson, PhD (bottom left), associate director, industrial relationships, manages Gen-Probe s collaboration with General Electric. Gen-Probe s innovative assay and instrument technologies (lower right) may provide faster, more accurate results for a wide range of industrial customers. INNOVATION Rapid, highly accurate NAT assays in development with General Electric, Millipore and 3M may reshape industrial microbiology testing over time. 11 I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

14 FINANCIAL INFORMATION * 1.25 * * * Total Revenues In Millions of Dollars Operating Income In Millions of Dollars Earnings Per Share Diluted In Dollars * Gen-Probe s 2006 results were affected by the addition of stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R). During 2006, this expense reduced operating income by $21.3 million on a pre-tax basis, and earnings per diluted share by approximately $0.26. Contents for Financial Section Selected Financial Data Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Ernst & Young LLP Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Statements of Income Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Consolidated Statements of Stockholders Equity Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Market for Registrant s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities Performance Measurement Comparison Corporate Information Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

15 GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED Selected Financial Data (In thousands, except per share data) The selected financial data set forth below with respect to our consolidated statements of income for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2006 and, with respect to our consolidated balance sheets, at December 31, 2006 and 2005 are derived from our consolidated financial statements that have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, which are included elsewhere in this report. The statement of income data for the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 and the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements that are not included in this report. The selected financial information set forth below should be read in conjunction with Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this report STATEMENT OF INCOME DATA FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31: Revenues: Product sales $ 325,307 $ 271,650 $ 222,560 $ 188,645 $ 139,932 Collaborative research revenue 15,937 25,843 27,122 15,402 11,032 Royalty and license revenue 13,520 8,472 20,025 3,144 4,633 Total revenues 354, , , , ,597 Operating expenses: Cost of product sales 103,882 83,900 59,908 45,458 53,411 Research and development 84,545 71,846 68,482 63,565 47,045 Marketing and sales 37,096 31,145 27,191 22,586 18,199 General and administrative 44,936 32,107 31,628 23,233 20,995 Total operating expenses 270, , , , ,650 Income from operations 84,305 86,967 82,498 52,349 15,947 Net income 1 $ 59,498 $ 60,089 $ 54,575 $ 35,330 $ 13,007 Net income per share: Basic $ 1.15 $ 1.19 $ 1.10 $ 0.74 $ 0.27 Diluted $ 1.12 $ 1.15 $ 1.06 $ 0.72 $ 0.27 Weighted average shares outstanding: Basic 51,538 50,617 49,429 47,974 47,600 Diluted 53,101 52,445 51,403 49,137 47,610 BALANCE SHEET DATA AS OF DECEMBER 31: Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments $ 289,913 $ 220,288 $ 193,826 $ 156,306 $ 107,960 Working capital 342, , , , ,288 Total assets 623, , , , ,157 Stockholders equity 2 570, , , , , (1) Net income in 2006 of $59.5 million ($1.12 per diluted share) included stock-based compensation expense that we recorded as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on January 1, During 2006, this expense totaled $21.3 million before income taxes and $13.6 million net of income taxes for the year. For 2005 and 2004, net income including pro forma stock-based compensation expense was $45.3 million ($0.86 per diluted share) and $41.9 million ($0.82 per diluted share), respectively. (2) Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements When Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements which is explained in Note 1 to our consolidated financial statements. I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

16 GEN-PROBE INCORPORATED Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which provides a safe harbor for these types of statements. To the extent statements in this report involve, without limitation, our expectations for growth, estimates of future revenue, expenses, profit, cash flow, balance sheet items or any other guidance on future periods, these statements are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as believes, expects, hopes, may, will, plans, intends, estimates, could, should, would, continue, seeks, or anticipates, or other similar words, including their use in the negative. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions that may cause actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from any results, level of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by any forward-looking statement. These risks and uncertainties include those under the caption Item 1A Risk Factors. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. The audited consolidated financial statements and this Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 in this annual report. 14 Overview We are a global leader in the development, manufacture and marketing of rapid, accurate and cost-effective nucleic acid probebased products used for the clinical diagnosis of human diseases and for screening of donated human blood. We also develop and manufacture nucleic acid probe-based products for the detection of harmful organisms in the environment and in industrial processes. We have 24 years of nucleic acid detection research and product development experience, and our products, which are based on our patented nucleic acid testing, or NAT, technologies, are used daily in clinical laboratories and blood collection centers in countries throughout the world. We have achieved strong growth since 2002 in both revenues and earnings due to the success of our clinical diagnostic products for sexually transmitted diseases, or STDs, and our blood screening products that are used to detect the presence of human immunodeficiency virus (type 1), or HIV-1, hepatitis C virus, or HCV, hepatitis B virus, or HBV, and West Nile Virus, or WNV. Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc., or Novartis, formerly known as Chiron Corporation, or Chiron, we are responsible for the research, development, regulatory process and manufacturing of our blood screening products, while Novartis is responsible for marketing, sales, distribution and service of those products. We are currently developing future nucleic acid probe-based products that we hope to introduce in the clinical diagnostic, blood screening and industrial microbiology testing markets, including products for the detection of human papillomavirus, or HPV, and for measuring markers for prostate cancer. Recent Events > FINANCIAL RESULTS Product sales for 2006 were $325.3 million, compared to $271.7 million in 2005, an increase of 20%. Total revenues for 2006 were $354.8 million, compared to $306.0 million in 2005, an increase of 16%. Net income for the year was $59.5 million ($1.12 per diluted share), compared to $60.1 million ($1.15 per diluted share) in 2005, a decrease of 1%. Net income for 2006 included stock-based compensation expense that we recorded as a result of the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, on January 1, During 2006, this expense totaled $21.3 million before income taxes and $13.6 million net of income taxes for the year. > CORPORATE COLLABORATIONS In November 2006, we entered into an exclusive development and supply agreement with 3M Company, or 3M, to develop, manufacture and market innovative NAT products to enhance food safety and increase the efficiency of testing for food producers. Under the terms of the agreement, 3M is responsible for developing sample processing methods that will be used with our NAT assays. 3M will be responsible for obtaining the necessary regulatory approvals and commercializing the products. We are responsible for assay development and manufacturing. 3M has agreed to make milestone payments to us based on technical progress, and to provide funding for assay development. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

17 > LICENSING In connection with our research and development efforts, we have various license agreements with unrelated parties that provide us with rights to develop and market products using certain technology and patent rights maintained by the parties. Terms of the various license agreements require us to pay royalties ranging from 1% up to 16% of future sales on products using the specified technology. The agreements generally provide for a term which commences upon execution and continues until expiration of the last patent covering the licensed technology. In May 2006, we amended our license and collaboration agreement with DiagnoCure Corporation. Pursuant to the terms of the amendment, (i) we granted exclusive rights to DiagnoCure to develop in vivo products for the detection or measurement of PCA3 as a marker for the diagnosis, monitoring or prognosis of prostate cancer, (ii) we granted co-exclusive rights to DiagnoCure to develop fluorescence in situ hybridization products for the detection or measurement of PCA3 as a marker for the diagnosis, monitoring or prognosis of prostate cancer, (iii) DiagnoCure agreed to undertake over a twelve-month period the validation of certain genetic markers that we acquired under our license agreement with Corixa Corporation and we agreed to make monthly payments to DiagnoCure for these services, and (iv) we agreed to amend our regulatory timeline obligations for an in vitro diagnostic assay for PCA3. In April 2006, we entered into a license agreement with the University of Michigan for exclusive worldwide rights to develop diagnostic tests for recently discovered genetic translocations that have been shown in preliminary studies to be highly specific for prostate cancer tissue. In May 2006, pursuant to the terms of this agreement, we paid a license fee of $0.5 million to the University of Michigan. We recorded the license fee as research and development, or R&D, expense, since we have not yet determined technological feasibility and do not currently have alternative future plans to use this technology. In April 2006, pursuant to our November 2004 License and Preferred Stock Acquisition Agreement with Qualigen, Inc. and based upon the results of an 18-month technical evaluation study, we exercised our option to obtain an exclusive worldwide license to Qualigen technology to develop a novel NAT system based on Qualigen s Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, approved FastPack immunoassay system. If development of this instrument is successful, the new system, known as a closed unit-dose assay, or CUDA, system, would use our NAT technologies to detect microorganisms and genetic mutations at the point of sample collection. As a result of the option exercise, we paid Qualigen approximately $7.0 million for the purchase of an aggregate number of shares of Qualigen Series D Convertible Preferred Voting Stock and Series D-1 Convertible Preferred Non-Voting Stock convertible into approximately 19.5% of Qualigen s capital stock, on an as converted to common stock basis, as of the purchase date. We may also pay Qualigen up to $3.0 million based on achievement of development milestones under the license agreement and agreed to pay Qualigen royalties on sales of any product we develop under the agreement. We recorded this investment as an intangible asset on a cost basis, and will review the asset for impairment on an ongoing basis. 15 > SUPPLY AGREEMENT In February 2005, we entered into a supply and purchase agreement with F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd. and its affiliate Roche Molecular Systems, Inc., or Roche. Under this agreement, Roche agreed to manufacture and supply to us DNA oligonucleotides for HPV. We plan to use these oligonucleotides in molecular diagnostic assays. Pursuant to the agreement, we paid Roche manufacturing access fees of $20.0 million and agreed to pay $10.0 million upon the occurrence of certain future commercial events, but not later than December 1, In December 2006, Digene Corporation, or Digene, filed a demand for binding arbitration against Roche with the International Centre for Dispute Resolution of the American Arbitration Association in New York. Digene s arbitration demand asserts that Roche materially breached a cross-license agreement between Roche and Digene by granting us an improper sublicense and seeks a determination that the supply and purchase agreement is null and void. We believe that the supply and purchase agreement is valid and that our purchases of HPV oligonucleotide products under the supply and purchase agreement are and will be in accordance with applicable law. On December 8, 2006, we filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Diego, naming Digene as defendant and the Roche entities as nominal defendants. The complaint seeks a declaratory judgment that the supply and purchase agreement is valid and does not constitute a license or sublicense of the patents covered by the cross-license agreement between Roche and Digene. I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

18 Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) 16 > PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT In November 2006, we CE marked our PCA3 assay, allowing it to be marketed in the European Economic Area. This gene-based test detects the over expression of PCA3 mrna in urine. Studies have shown that, in greater than 95 percent of prostate cancer cases, PCA3 is 60 to 100-fold over-expressed in prostate cancer cells compared to normal cells, indicating that PCA3 may be a useful biomarker for prostate cancer. DiagnoCure is the exclusive worldwide licensee for all diagnostic and therapeutic applications of the gene. We acquired exclusive worldwide diagnostic rights to the PCA3 gene from DiagnoCure in November During the second quarter of 2006, two clinical laboratory customers in the United States completed validation of Transcription-Mediated Amplification, or TMA, assays for PCA3 and PSA, or prostate specific antigen, using our analyte specific reagents, or ASRs, and general purpose reagents, or GPRs, and began offering these tests to physicians and reporting patient results, employing a PCA3 to PSA ratio. In October 2006, the FDA granted marketing approval for the Procleix Ultrio assay to run on the Procleix enhanced semi-automated system, or esas. The Procleix Ultrio assay was approved to screen donated blood, plasma, organs and tissue for HIV-1 and HCV in individual blood donations or in pools of up to 16 blood samples, and to detect the presence of HBV. However, the initial pivotal study for the Procleix Ultrio assay was not designed to, and did not, demonstrate yield, defined as HBV-infected blood donations that are negative based on serology tests for HBV surface antigen and core antibody. Based on discussions with the FDA, we and Novartis expect to initiate a post-marketing study to demonstrate HBV yield in order to gain a donor-screening claim. We expect this study to begin in early In October 2006, the FDA approved our APTIMA HIV-1 RNA qualitative assay. The assay may be used as an aid in the diagnosis of HIV-1 infection, including acute and primary HIV-1 infection, and to confirm HIV-1 infection in individuals who repeatedly test positive for HIV-1 antibodies. The assay is the first FDA-approved qualitative nucleic acid test for these intended uses. We commenced distribution of this assay in December Also, in October 2006, the FDA granted marketing clearance to run our individual APTIMA assays for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae on the fully automated TIGRIS instrument. The two amplified nucleic acid tests, which were previously approved to run on esas, detect the microorganisms that cause the most common bacterial sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. In August 2006, the FDA granted marketing clearance to use the APTIMA Combo 2 assay to test two additional kinds of patient samples for chlamydia and gonorrhea on our fully automated TIGRIS instrument. In March 2006, we began shipment to Novartis of FDA-approved and labeled Procleix WNV assays for use with esas. In April 2006, we submitted to the FDA a prior-approval supplement to our WNV assay Biologics License Application, or BLA, adding the TIGRIS instrument and we submitted an application for 510(k) clearance of the TIGRIS instrument for use with the WNV assay at the same time. In June 2006, we received questions from the FDA regarding our 510(k) application for the TIGRIS instrument. In August 2006, we responded to the FDA s questions presented in a complete review letter we received in late July 2006, which set forth questions regarding the prior-approval supplement to the BLA adding the TIGRIS instrument. Both the BLA supplement and the 510(k) application must be approved before licensed testing with the WNV assay can begin on the TIGRIS instrument. There can be no assurance that these approvals will be received. In March 2006, in response to FDA comments, we withdrew use of TriPath s liquid Pap transport media from the APTIMA Chlamydia trachomatis assay 510(k) application. We are deferring further FDA applications concerning use of our assays with the TriPath media. > LITIGATION SETTLEMENT Bayer Corporation (now Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics, Inc.) In June 2006, we entered into a Short Form Settlement Agreement with Bayer HealthCare LLC and Bayer Corp., collectively Bayer, to resolve patent litigation we filed against Bayer in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California and to resolve separate commercial arbitration proceedings between the parties. On August 1, 2006, the parties signed final, definitive settlement documentation, referred to herein as the Settlement Agreement. All litigation and arbitration proceedings between us and Bayer were terminated pursuant to the Settlement Agreement. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report

19 Pursuant to the terms of the Settlement Agreement, we dismissed the patent litigation we filed against Bayer and granted Bayer immunity from suit for all current Bayer nucleic acid diagnostic products. We also agreed not to assert four specified patents against future Bayer products. Also, Bayer granted us immunity from suit for our current TIGRIS instrument and agreed not to assert certain specified Bayer patents against our future instruments. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, Bayer paid us an initial license fee of $5.0 million in August Additionally, Bayer agreed to pay approximately $10.3 million as a one-time royalty if Bayer sells any product subject to our patents covered by the Settlement Agreement on or after January 1, 2007, and Bayer also agreed to pay approximately $16.4 million as a one-time royalty if Bayer sells any product subject to our patents on or after January 1, Subject to these two royalty payments, Bayer s rights to the related patents will be fully paid-up and royalty free. During 2006, we recorded the $5.0 million initial license fee from Bayer as royalty and license fee revenue, and recorded approximately $2.0 million of additional general and administrative, or G&A, expenses for a payment to our outside litigation counsel in connection with the settlement. In accordance with the Settlement Agreement, Bayer dismissed its October 4, 2005 demand for arbitration and a related lawsuit. The parties also submitted a stipulated final award in the original arbitration proceeding we filed against Bayer in November 2002, adopting the arbitrator s prior interim and supplemental awards, except that Bayer is no longer obligated to reimburse us $2.0 million for legal expenses. The arbitrator s June 5, 2005 Interim Award determined that we are entitled to a co-exclusive right to distribute qualitative TMA assays to detect HCV and HIV-1 for the remaining term of the collaboration agreement between the parties on our DTS 400, 800, and 1600 instrument systems. The arbitrator also determined that the collaboration agreement should be terminated, as we requested, except as to the qualitative HCV assays and as to quantitative ASRs for HCV. Siemens retains the co-exclusive right to distribute the qualitative HCV tests and the exclusive right to distribute the quantitative HCV ASR. As a result of the termination of the agreement other than for these HCV tests, we re-acquired the right to develop and market future viral assays that had been previously reserved for Siemens. The arbitrator s March 3, 2006 supplemental award determined that we are not obligated to pay an initial license fee in connection with the sale of the qualitative HIV-1 and HCV assays and that we will be required to pay running sales royalties, at rates we believe are generally consistent with rates paid by other licensees of the relevant patents. Pursuant to the Settlement Agreement, we have an option to extend the term of the license granted in the arbitration for qualitative HIV-1 and HCV assays, so that the license would run through the life of the relevant HIV-1 and HCV patents. The option also permits us to elect to extend the license to future instrument systems (but not to the TIGRIS instrument). We are required to exercise the option prior to expiration of the existing license in October 2010 and, if exercised, pay a $1.0 million fee. On December 31, 2006, Bayer completed the sale of its diagnostics division to Siemens AG and assigned the Settlement Agreement to Siemens Medical Solutions Diagnostics, Inc. We believe that Bayer retained the obligation to make the 2007 and 2008 royalty payments, if due. On January 8, 2007, Siemens notified Bayer and us in writing that it is making and selling products subject to the license we granted and that Siemens believed the 2007 royalty of $10.3 million was due from Bayer. We received Bayer s payment on January 31, Revenues We derive revenues from three primary sources: product sales, collaborative research revenue and royalty and license revenue. The majority of our revenues come from product sales, which consist primarily of sales of our NAT assays tested on our proprietary instruments that serve as the analytical platform for our assays. We recognize as collaborative research revenue payments we receive from Novartis for the products provided under our collaboration agreement with Novartis prior to regulatory approval, and the payments we receive from Novartis and other collaboration partners for research and development activities. Our royalty and license revenues reflect fees paid to us by third parties for the use of our proprietary technology. In 2006, product sales, collaborative research revenues and royalty and license revenues equaled 92%, 4% and 4%, respectively, of our total revenues of $354.8 million. I N N O V A T I O N + E X E C U T I O N

20 Management s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) > PRODUCT SALES Our primary source of revenue is the sale of clinical diagnostic and blood screening products in the United States. Our clinical diagnostic products include our APTIMA, PACE, AccuProbe and Amplified Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct Test product lines. The principal customers for our clinical diagnostics products include large reference laboratories, public health institutions and hospitals. We supply NAT assays for use in screening blood donations intended for transfusion. Our primary blood screening product in the United States detects HIV-1 and HCV in donated human blood. Our blood screening assays and instruments are marketed worldwide through our collaboration with Novartis under the Procleix and Ultrio trademarks. We recognize product sales from the manufacture and shipment of tests for screening donated blood at the contractual transfer prices specified in our collaboration agreement with Novartis for sales to end-user blood bank facilities located in countries where our products have obtained governmental approvals. Blood screening product sales are then adjusted monthly corresponding to Novartis payment to us of amounts reflecting our ultimate share of net revenue from sales by Novartis to the end user, less the transfer price revenues previously recorded. Net sales are ultimately equal to the sales of the assays by Novartis to end-users, less freight, duty and certain other adjustments specified in our collaboration agreement with Novartis, as amended, multiplied by our share of the net revenue. Our share of net revenues from commercial sales of assays that include a test for HCV is 45.75% under our collaboration agreement with Novartis. With respect to commercial sales of blood screening assays under our collaboration agreement with Novartis that do not include a test for HCV, such as the WNV assay, we receive 50% of net revenues after deduction of appropriate expenses. Our costs related to these products after commercialization primarily include manufacturing costs. 18 > COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH REVENUE Under our collaboration agreement with Novartis, we have responsibility for research, development and manufacturing of the blood screening products covered by the agreement, while Novartis has responsibility for marketing, distribution and service of the blood screening products worldwide. We have recorded revenues related to use of our blood screening products in the United States and other countries in which the products have not received regulatory approval as collaborative research revenue because of price restrictions applied to these products prior to FDA license approval in the United States and similar approvals in foreign countries. In December 2005, the FDA granted marketing approval for our WNV assay on esas to screen donated human blood. In the first quarter of 2006, upon shipment of FDA-approved and labeled product, we changed the recognition of prospective sales of the WNV assay for use on esas from collaborative research revenue to product sales. The costs associated with collaborative research revenue are based on fully burdened full time equivalent rates and are reflected in our consolidated statements of income under the captions Research and development, Marketing and sales and General and administrative, based on the nature of the costs. We do not separately track all of the costs applicable to collaborations and, therefore, are not able to quantify all of the direct costs associated with collaborative research revenue. > ROYALTY AND LICENSE REVENUE We recognize royalty revenue for royalties due to us upon the manufacture, sale or use of our products or technologies under license agreements with third parties. For those arrangements where royalties are reasonably estimable, we recognize revenue based on estimates of royalties earned during the applicable period and adjust for differences between the estimated and actual royalties in the following period. Historically, these adjustments have not been material. For those arrangements where royalties are not reasonably estimable, we recognize revenue upon receipt of royalty statements from the applicable licensee. Non-refundable license fees are recognized over the related performance period or at the time that we have satisfied all performance obligations related to the element. Cost of product sales Cost of product sales includes direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead associated with the production of inventories. Other components of cost of product sales include royalties, warranty costs, instrument and software amortization and allowances for scrap. Gen-Probe 2006 Annual Report