PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAYS: APRIL Personal income increased $69.8 billion, or 0.4 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI)

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1 NEWS RELEASE EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, MAY 31, 2016 BEA Technical: Kurt Kunze (301) (Personal Income) Kyle Brown (301) (Personal Consumption Expenditures) Media: Jeannine Aversa (301) PERSONAL INCOME AND OUTLAYS: APRIL 2016 Personal income increased $69.8 billion, or 0.4 percent, and disposable personal income (DPI) increased $63.5 billion, or 0.5 percent, in April, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) increased $119.2 billion, or 1.0 percent. In March, personal income increased $56.7 billion, or 0.4 percent, DPI increased $49.6 billion, or 0.4 percent, and PCE increased $3.7 billion, or less than 0.1 percent, based on revised estimates. Real DPI increased 0.2 percent in April, compared with an increase of 0.3 percent in March. Real PCE increased 0.6 percent, in contrast to a decrease of less than 0.1 percent. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. (Percent change from preceding month) Personal income, current dollars Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (2009) dollars Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Chained (2009) dollars This news release presents revised estimates of wages and salaries, personal taxes, and contributions for government social insurance for October through December 2015 (fourth quarter). These estimates reflect the incorporation of the most recently available fourth-quarter wage and salary tabulations from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. NOTE. Monthly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates, unless otherwise specified. Monthto-month dollar changes are differences between these published estimates. Month-to-month percent changes are calculated from unrounded data and are not annualized. Real estimates are in chained (2009) dollars. This news release is available on BEA s Web site at -more-

2 - 2 - Compensation Wages and salaries increased $38.6 billion in April, compared with an increase of $30.7 billion in March. Private wages and salaries increased $37.2 billion, compared with an increase of $27.6 billion. Government wages and salaries increased $1.4 billion, compared with an increase of $3.1 billion. Supplements to wages and salaries increased $5.9 billion in April, compared with an increase of $5.5 billion in March. Other personal income Proprietors' income increased $7.8 billion in April, in contrast to a decrease of $1.0 billion in March. Farm proprietors' income increased $0.3 billion, in contrast to a decrease of $1.5 billion. Nonfarm proprietors' income increased $7.5 billion, compared with an increase of $0.6 billion. Rental income of persons increased $2.5 billion in April, compared with an increase of $5.5 billion in March. Personal income receipts on assets (personal interest income plus personal dividend income) increased $7.2 billion, compared with an increase of $13.1 billion. Personal current transfer receipts increased $12.5 billion in April, compared with an increase of $6.3 billion in March. Within current transfer receipts, government social benefit payments to persons for April increased $12.3 billion, primarily reflecting an upturn in Social Security payments. Contributions for government social insurance -- a subtraction in calculating personal income -- increased $4.7 billion in April, compared with an increase of $3.4 billion in March. Personal current taxes and disposable personal income Personal current taxes increased $6.3 billion in April, compared with an increase of $7.1 billion in March. Disposable personal income (DPI) -- personal income less personal current taxes -- increased $63.5 billion, or 0.5 percent, compared with an increase of $49.6 billion, or 0.4 percent. Personal outlays and personal saving Personal outlays -- PCE, personal interest payments, and personal current transfer payments -- increased $121.7 billion in April, compared with an increase of $1.8 billion in March. PCE increased $119.2 billion, compared with an increase of $3.7 billion. Personal saving -- DPI less personal outlays -- was $751.1 billion in April, compared with $809.4 billion in March. The personal saving rate -- personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -- was 5.4 percent, compared with 5.9 percent. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA's national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board's Financial Accounts of the United States and data on changes in net worth, go to -more-

3 - 3 - Real DPI, real PCE, and price index Real DPI -- DPI adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.2 percent in April, compared with an increase of 0.3 percent in March. Real PCE -- PCE adjusted to remove price changes -- increased 0.6 percent in April, in contrast to a decrease of less than 0.1 percent in March. Purchases of durable goods increased 2.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.2 percent. Purchases of motor vehicles and parts accounted for most of the increase in April. Purchases of nondurable goods increased 0.7 percent in April, compared with an increase of 0.4 percent in March. Purchases of services increased 0.4 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 0.2 percent. The price index for PCE increased 0.3 percent in April, compared with an increase of 0.1 percent in March. The PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 0.2 percent, compared with an increase of 0.1 percent. The April PCE price index increased 1.1 percent from April a year ago. The April PCE price index, excluding food and energy, increased 1.6 percent from April a year ago. Revisions Estimates have been revised for October through March. Changes in personal income, in currentdollar and chained (2009) dollar DPI, and in current-dollar and chained (2009) dollar PCE for February and for March -- revised and as published in last month's release -- are shown below. Estimates of wages and salaries have been revised for October through March. The revision to fourthquarter wages and salaries reflected the incorporation of the most recently available Bureau of Labor Statistics tabulations of fourth-quarter wages and salaries from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. Revised estimates for January, February, and March reflect extrapolations from the revised fourthquarter level of wages. In addition, revisions to February and March reflect revised BLS employment, hours, and earnings data. Change from preceding month February March Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised Previous Revised (Billions of dollars) (Percent) (Billions of dollars) (Percent) Personal income: Current dollars Disposable personal income: Current dollars Chained (2009) dollars Personal consumption expenditures: Current dollars Chained (2009) dollars more-

4 - 4 - Upcoming Annual Revision of the National Income and Product Accounts As part of the annual revision of the national income and product accounts (NIPAs), revised estimates of personal income and outlays will be released in conjunction with preliminary estimates for June 2016 on August 2, This regular revision of the estimates will cover the most recent 3 years and the first 5 months of For more information, see Preview of the Upcoming Annual NIPA Revision included in the May Survey of Current Business article on GDP and the Economy. BEA's national, international, regional, and industry estimates; BEA news releases; and related articles in the Survey of Current Business are available for free on BEA's Web site at The entire historical time series for these estimates can be accessed in BEA's Interactive Data Application at Stay informed about BEA developments by signing up for our subscription service or following us on You also can access BEA data by registering for our Data Application Programming Interface, or API at BEA's news release schedule is available at * * * Next release June 29, 2016 at 8:30 A.M. EDT Personal Income and Outlays for May -more-

5 Table 1. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Months) [Billions of dollars] Sept. Oct. r Nov. r Dec. r Jan. r Feb. r March r April p 1 Personal income... 15, , , , , , , , Compensation of employees... 9, , , , , , , , Wages and salaries... 7, , , , , , , , Private industries... 6, , , , , , , , Goods-producing industries... 1, , , , , , , , Manufacturing Services-producing industries... 5, , , , , , , , Trade, transportation, and utilities... 1, , , , , , , , Other services-producing industries... 4, , , , , , , , Government... 1, , , , , , , , Supplements to wages and salaries... 1, , , , , , , , Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds , , , , , , , , Employer contributions for government social insurance Proprietors income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments... 1, , , , , , , , Farm Nonfarm... 1, , , , , , , , Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets... 2, , , , , , , , Personal interest income... 1, , , , , , , , Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts... 2, , , , , , , , Government social benefits to persons... 2, , , , , , , , Social security Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic. 1, , , , , , , , Less: Personal current taxes... 1, , , , , , , , Equals: Disposable personal income... 13, , , , , , , , Less: Personal outlays... 12, , , , , , , , Personal consumption expenditures... 12, , , , , , , , Goods... 4, , , , , , , , Durable goods... 1, , , , , , , , Nondurable goods... 2, , , , , , , , Services... 8, , , , , , , , Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars , , , , , , , , Disposable personal income: 46 Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars , , , , , , , , Per capita: 47 Current dollars... 41,936 42,069 42,172 42,274 42,492 42,515 42,645 42, Chained (2009) dollars... 38,232 38,324 38,370 38,495 38,643 38,696 38,791 38, Population (midperiod, thousands) , , , , , , , , Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

6 Table 2. Personal Income and Its Disposition (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars] r 2014 IV I II III IV r I r 1 Personal income... 14, , , , , , , , Compensation of employees... 9, , , , , , , , Wages and salaries... 7, , , , , , , , Private industries... 6, , , , , , , , Goods-producing industries... 1, , , , , , , , Manufacturing Services-producing industries... 4, , , , , , , , Trade, transportation, and utilities... 1, , , , , , , , Other services-producing industries... 3, , , , , , , , Government... 1, , , , , , , , Supplements to wages and salaries... 1, , , , , , , , Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds , , , , , , , , Employer contributions for government social insurance Proprietors income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments... 1, , , , , , , , Farm Nonfarm... 1, , , , , , , , Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets... 2, , , , , , , , Personal interest income... 1, , , , , , , , Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts... 2, , , , , , , , Government social benefits to persons... 2, , , , , , , , Social security Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic. 1, , , , , , , , Less: Personal current taxes... 1, , , , , , , , Equals: Disposable personal income... 12, , , , , , , , Less: Personal outlays... 12, , , , , , , , Personal consumption expenditures... 11, , , , , , , , Goods... 3, , , , , , , , Durable goods... 1, , , , , , , , Nondurable goods... 2, , , , , , , , Services... 7, , , , , , , , Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal saving as a percentage of disposable personal income Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars , , , , , , , , Disposable personal income: 46 Total, billions of chained (2009) dollars , , , , , , , , Per capita: 47 Current dollars... 40,453 41,663 40,962 41,088 41,509 41,881 42,171 42, Chained (2009) dollars... 37,077 38,069 37,470 37,767 37,947 38,165 38,397 38, Population (midperiod, thousands) , , , , , , , , Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures. 6. Population is the total population of the United States, including the Armed Forces overseas and the institutionalized population. The monthly estimate is the average of estimates for the first of the month and the first of the following month; the annual and quarterly estimates are averages of the monthly estimates.

7 Table 3. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Months) [Billions of dollars] Sept. Oct. r Nov. r Dec. r Jan. r Feb. r March r April p 1 Personal income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Private industries Goods-producing industries Manufacturing Services-producing industries Trade, transportation, and utilities Other services-producing industries Government Supplements to wages and salaries Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds Employer contributions for government social insurance Proprietors income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons Social security Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

8 Table 4. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) [Billions of dollars] r 2014 IV I II III IV r I r 1 Personal income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Private industries Goods-producing industries Manufacturing Services-producing industries Trade, transportation, and utilities Other services-producing industries Government Supplements to wages and salaries Employer contributions for employee pension and insurance funds Employer contributions for government social insurance Proprietors income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm Nonfarm Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Government social benefits to persons Social security Medicare Medicaid Unemployment insurance Veterans benefits Other Other current transfer receipts, from business (net) Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Less: Personal outlays Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Personal interest payments Personal current transfer payments To government To the rest of the world (net) Equals: Personal saving Personal income excluding current transfer receipts, billions of chained (2009) dollars Disposable personal income, billions of chained (2009) dollars Includes actual employer contributions and actuarially imputed employer contributions to reflect benefits accrued by defined benefit pension plan participants through service to employers in the current period. 2. Social security benefits include old-age, survivors, and disability insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal old-age and survivors insurance trust fund and the disability insurance trust fund. 3. Medicare benefits include hospital and supplementary medical insurance benefits that are distributed from the federal hospital insurance trust fund and the supplementary medical insurance trust fund. 4. Consists of nonmortgage interest paid by households. 5. The current-dollar measure is deflated by the implicit price deflator for personal consumption expenditures.

9 Table 5. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months) Seasonally adjusted at monthly rates Sept. Oct. r Nov. r Dec. r Jan. r Feb. r March r April p Based on current-dollar measures 1 Personal income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Based on chained (2009) dollar measures 19 Real personal income excluding transfer receipts Real disposable personal income Table 6. Personal Income and Its Disposition, Percent Change From Preceding Period (Years and Quarters) r 2014 IV I II III IV r I r Based on current-dollar measures 1 Personal income Compensation of employees Wages and salaries Supplements to wages and salaries Proprietors income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Personal income receipts on assets Personal interest income Personal dividend income Personal current transfer receipts Less: Contributions for government social insurance, domestic Less: Personal current taxes Equals: Disposable personal income Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Based on chained (2009) dollar measures 19 Real personal income excluding transfer receipts Real disposable personal income

10 Table 7. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Months) Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. r Feb. r March r April p Billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates 1 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)... 11, , , , , , , , Goods... 3, , , , , , , , Durable goods... 1, , , , , , , , Nondurable goods... 2, , , , , , , , Services... 7, , , , , , , , Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at annual rates 6 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates 11 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services r Revised Table 8. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures by Major Type of Product (Years and Quarters) IV I II III IV I r Billions of chained (2009) dollars 1 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)... 10, , , , , , , , Goods... 3, , , , , , , , Durable goods... 1, , , , , , , , Nondurable goods... 2, , , , , , , , Services... 7, , , , , , , , Change from preceding period in billions of chained (2009) dollars 6 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Percent change from preceding period in chained (2009) dollars 11 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services r Revised

11 Table 9. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Level and Percent Change From Preceding Period (Months) Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. r Feb. r March r April p Chain-type price indexes (2009=100), seasonally adjusted 1 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services PCE excluding food and energy Food Energy goods and services Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy Percent change from preceding period in price indexes, seasonally adjusted at monthly rates 11 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services PCE excluding food and energy Food Energy goods and services Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households. Table 10. Real Disposable Personal Income and Real Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago Sept. Oct. r Nov. r Dec. r Jan. r Feb. r March r April p 1 Disposable personal income Personal consumption expenditures Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Table 11. Price Indexes for Personal Consumption Expenditures: Percent Change From Month One Year Ago Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. r Feb. r March r April p 1 Personal consumption expenditures (PCE) Goods Durable goods Nondurable goods Services PCE excluding food and energy Food Energy goods and services Market-based PCE Market-based PCE excluding food and energy r Revised 1. Food consists of food and beverages purchased for off-premises consumption; food services, which include purchased meals and beverages, are not classified as food. 2. Consists of gasoline and other energy goods and of electricity and gas services. 3. Market-based PCE is a supplemental measure that is based on household expenditures for which there are observable price measures. It excludes most imputed transactions (for example, financial services furnished without payment) and the final consumption expenditures of nonprofit institutions serving households.