Australia Indigenous Portrait

Transcription

1 Australia Indigenous Portrait Tracking the Gaps In this table, the gap for Australia is the difference between the Indigenous rate in Australia and the non-indigenous rates in Australia. Gap indicators The elder gap Indigenous rate Indig rate change non-indigenous rate Gap: Indig minus non-indig change in gap Indicator: % aged 65+ in population Australia 4% 3% 3% up 1% same 14% 13% 12% 10% 10% 9% same 1% wider NSW 4% 4% 3% same up 1% 15% 14% 13% 11% 10% 10% 1% wider same Aust diff from NSW same 1% same 1% higher 1% lower 1% 1% 1% 1% same 1% widened by 1% The infant gap Indicator: % aged under 5 in population Australia 12% 12% 13% same dn 1% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% same 1% widened by 1% NSW 12% 12% 13% same dn 1% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7% same 1% Aust diff from NSW same same same same same same same same same same same stayed the same closed by the same The dependency gap Indicator: ratio of dependent age to working age Australia 66% 69% 73% dn 3% dn 4% 49% 49% 49% 17% 20% 24% 3% 4% NSW 68% 72% 75% dn 4% dn 7% 51% 50% 50% 17% 22% 25% 5% 3% Aust diff from NSW 2% 3% 2% 1% lower 3% lower 2% 1% 1% same 2% 1% closed by 2% The single parent gap Indicator: % of families with children having one parent Australia 46% 46% 39% same up 7% 24% 24% 24% 22% 22% 15% same 7% wider NSW 49% 49% 41% same up 8% 24% 24% 24% 25% 25% 17% same 8% wider Aust diff from NSW 3% 3% 2% same 1% lower same same same 3% 3% 2% stayed the same widened by 1% The lone person gap Indicator: % of households with one person Australia 14% 14% 16% same dn 2% 25% 25% 25% 11% 11% 9% same 2% wider NSW 15% 14% 16% up 1% dn 2% 25% 24% 24% 10% 10% 8% 0% wider 2% wider Aust diff from NSW 1% same same 1% lower same same 1% 1% 1% wider 1% wider 1% wider widened by the same The family size gap Indicator: average size of couple families with children Australia same same % 10% 15% 3% wider 5% NSW up 2% same % 5% 10% 2% wider 5% Aust diff from NSW % lower same 0.1 same same 6% wider 5% wider 5% wider widened by 1% closed by 1% widened by the same closed by the same Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 1 (c) The Public Practice

2 Gap indicators The home ownership gap Indicator: % of households owning/buying their home Australia 36% 34% 32% up 2% up 2% 68% 69% 71% 32% 35% 39% 3% 4% NSW 39% 36% 36% up 3% same 67% 67% 69% 28% 31% 33% 3% 2% Aust diff from NSW 3% 2% 4% 1% lower 2% higher 1% 2% 2% 4% wider 4% wider 6% wider closed by the same The 'unhoused' gap Indicator: rate /'000 of people in improvised housing Australia dn 3.6 dn NSW dn 1.6 up wider 1.3 wider 1.2 wider wider Aust diff from NSW lower 0.6 lower The institutional gap Indicator: rate /'000 of residents in non-private dwellings Australia dn 12 up wider NSW dn 11 up same 3.0 wider closed by 1.8 Aust diff from NSW lower 1 lower wider 7 wider 8 wider closed by 1.0 The median income gap Indicator: median weekly income of adults (15+) Australia $362 $278 $250 up 30% up 11% $582 $471 $350 38% 41% 29% 3% 12% wider NSW $375 $296 $250 up 27% up 18% $566 $464 $350 34% 36% 29% 2% 8% wider Aust diff from NSW 3% 6% same 4% higher 7% lower 3% 2% same 4% wider 5% wider same closed by 1% The household income gap Indicator: median income of households closed by 2% closed by 0.3 widened by 1.0 widened by 4% Australia $991 $791 $650 up 25% up 22% $1,241 $1,031 $750 20% 23% 13% 3% 10% wider NSW $941 $727 $650 up 29% up 12% $1,247 $1,042 $900 25% 30% 28% 6% 2% wider Aust diff from NSW 5% 9% same 4% lower 10% higher 0% 1% 17% 4% 7% 14% closed by 3% The pre-school gap Indicator: % of infants under 5 in education Australia 18% 16% - up 2% - 20% 20% - 2% 4% - 2% - NSW 23% 20% - up 3% - 24% 24% - 1% 4% - 3% - Aust diff from NSW 5% 4% - 1% lower - 4% 4% - 1% wider 0% wider - closed by 1% - The teenage education gap Indigenous rate Indicator: % of year-olds in education Indig rate change non-indigenous rate Gap: Indig minus non-indig change in gap Australia 52% 45% 46% up 7% dn 1% 75% 72% 73% 23% 27% 27% 4% same NSW 59% 49% 53% up 10% dn 4% 78% 74% 75% 19% 25% 22% 6% 3% wider Aust diff from NSW 7% 4% 7% 3% lower 3% higher 3% 2% 2% 4% wider 2% wider 5% wider closed by 2% widened by 8% widened by 3% Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 2 (c) The Public Practice

3 Gap indicators The schooling gap Indigenous rate Indig rate change non-indigenous rate Gap: Indig minus non-indig change in gap Indicator: % of 5-14 year olds in education Australia 85% 83% 87% up 2% dn 4% 93% 93% 95% 8% 10% 8% 2% 2% wider NSW 86% 86% 90% same dn 4% 93% 92% 95% 7% 6% 5% 1% wider 1% wider Aust diff from NSW 1% 3% 3% 2% higher same 0% 1% same 1% wider 4% wider 3% wider closed by 3% The Year 12 gap Indicator: % of adults 15+ completed 12 years school Australia 25% 19% 18% up 6% up 1% 52% 45% 41% 27% 26% 23% 1% wider 3% wider NSW 24% 19% 17% up 5% up 2% 52% 45% 41% 28% 26% 24% 2% wider 2% wider Aust diff from NSW 1% same 1% 1% higher 1% lower same same same 1% same 1% widened by 1% The schooling years gap Indicator: average number of years school of adults Australia 10.0 yrs 9.7 yrs 9.4 yrs +0.3 yrs +0.3 yrs 10.8 yrs 10.7 yrs 10.5 yrs -0.8 yrs -1.0 yrs -1.1 yrs -0.2 yrs -0.1 yrs NSW 10.0 yrs 9.8 yrs 9.6 yrs +0.2 yrs +0.2 yrs 10.8 yrs 10.6 yrs 10.4 yrs -0.8 yrs -0.8 yrs -0.8 yrs same same Aust diff from NSW same 0.1 yrs 0.2 yrs 10% higher 10% higher same 0.1 yrs 0.1 yrs same +0.2 yrs +0.3 yrs closed by 0.2 yrs widened by 1% widened by 1% closed by 0.1 yrs The Internet gap Indicator: % of households with an Internet connection Australia 63% 40% 2% up 22% up 38% 77% 62% 6% 14% 21% 3% 7% 18% wider NSW 66% 43% 2% up 23% up 41% 77% 62% 6% 11% 19% 3% 8% 15% wider Aust diff from NSW 3% 3% 0% 0% lower 3% lower 1% 0% 0% 4% wider 3% wider 0% closed by 1% The disability gap Indicator: % of adults with a chronic, severe disability Australia 5.4% 4.3% - up 1.1% - 4.6% 4.1% - 0.7% 0.2% - 0.6% wider - NSW 6.2% 5.0% - up 1.3% Aust diff from NSW 1% 1% - 0% lower The carer gap Indicator: % of adults with a chronic, severe disability Australia 13% 11% - up 1% - 11% 10% - 2.0% 1.4% - 0.6% wider - NSW 14% 12% - up 1% Aust diff from NSW 1% 1% - 0% higher widened by 3% Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 3 (c) The Public Practice

4 Data tables Indigenous Portrait of Australia Indigenous residents of Australia, 2011 residents % of population change change gender males females people ratio Aust NSW local diff. Aust, 2006 NSW Aust, 2001 NSW Aboriginal 244, , , F:M 2.3% 2.4% 0.1% 407,698 up 22% up 26% 366,429 up 35% up 47% Torres Strait Islander 15,806 15,601 31, M:F 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 29,517 up 6% dn 0% 26,046 up 21% up 13% both Aboriginal & TSI 10,498 10,708 21, F:M 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 17,816 up 19% up 10% 17,528 up 21% dn 6% Indigenous people 270, , , F:M 2.5% 2.5% 0.1% 455,031 up 21% up 25% 410,003 up 34% up 44% non-indigenous residents 9,797,825 10,102,941 19,900, F:M 92.5% 92.5% 0.0% 18,266,812 up 9% up 6% 17,591,489 up 13% up 8% residents not saying 565, ,728 1,058, M:F 4.9% 5.0% 0.0% 1,133,445 dn 7% dn 12% 767,757 up 38% up 18% Total residents 10,634,012 10,873,707 21,507, F:M 100% 100% 19,855,288 up 8% up 6% 18,359,246 up 15% up 10% The change over is between the resident population in 2011 and the overnight population in Source: Census 2011 Table I02, 2001 Table I02 How to read the data tables Most of the tables in the report have the same arrangement, showing the number of Indigenous residents of Australia in each category (the rows), and the proportions and difference from: the non-indigenous community of Australia, the Indigenous people innsw, and the Indigenous community of Australia in 2006 and In the tables, the 'Indig diff' is the proportion in the local Indigenous community minus that in the non-indigenous community. The 'local diff' is the proportion in the local Indigenous people minus that in the wider Indigenous community. The 'change 06 11' column shows the proportions of Indigenous people locally in 2011 minus the proportions in 2006, un otherwise stated. Where differences are than 1%, they are shown as '0% ' if slightly positive, '0% ' if slightly negative. Note that percentages are rounded to the nearest number, and so when added may differ slightly from the Total shown. Some people did not complete all the questions on the Census form; when this occurs, they are shown in the tables as 'not stated'. Where the number of people in a table of Census data is just a few, the number may have been randomly changed to protect privacy, generally to either 0 or 3. This means very small numbers are not accurate and some columns may not add up exactly. The Gender Ratio is the ratio of the number of males to females. If there are males, the ratio is shown males : females in blue, say, 1.5 M:F if 3 men and 2 women (or M if all males). If there are females, the ratio is shown females: males in red say, 1.6 F:M if 8 women for 5 men (or F if all females). The Gender ratio is shown ' = ' if numbers of males and females are equal. Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 4 (c) The Public Practice

5 Census night population males females people gender ratio Indig in Aust non-indig in Aust Indig in NSW non-indig in NSW Indig in Aust non-indig in Aust Indig in NSW non-indig in NSW At home on Census night 250, , , F:M 93% 96% 94% 96% 93% 96% 94% 96% Elsewhere in Australia 19,992 17,815 37, M:F 7% 4% 6% 4% 7% 4% 6% 4% residents 270, , , F:M 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% visitors 19,994 17,816 37, M:F 7% 4% 6% 4% 7% 4% 6% 4% Source of visitors Indig in Australia, 2011 same locality 1,600 1,544 3, M:F 8% 3% 7% 4% 29% 14% 39% 20% New South Wales 5,297 4,652 9, M:F 26% 28% 84% 75% 17% 24% 52% 58% Victoria 1, , M:F 6% 23% 2% 8% 4% 21% 2% 9% Queensland 5,194 4,508 9, M:F 26% 21% 4% 7% 21% 18% 4% 6% South Australia 1,165 1,072 2, M:F 6% 8% 1% 2% 4% 7% 0% 2% Western Australia 2,976 2,543 5, M:F 15% 12% 1% 2% 11% 10% 1% 1% Tasmania , M:F 3% 3% 0% 1% 2% 2% 0% 1% the NT 1,800 1,895 3, F:M 10% 1% 1% 0% 11% 1% 0% 0% the ACT M:F 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% 1% 2% total visitors 19,994 17,816 37, M:F 37, ,328 10, ,084 30, ,137 8, ,330 Note: 'same locality' can refer to a smaller area in 2011 than 2006, causing the proportion from the same locality to fall. There were 151 visitors from Other Territories included in table total (12 Indigenous). % residents, 2011 % residents, 2006 % visitors, 2011 % visitors, 2006 Size of life stages Indigenous in NSW people gender ratio % pop'n % age group Indig. diff % age group local diff Aust, 2006 NSW Aust, 2006 NSW infant (0 4 yrs) 67, M:F 12% 6% 6% 12% 0% 55,579 up 21% up 24% 52,861 up 28% up 35% primary school (5 11 yrs) 90, M:F 17% 9% 8% 17% 0% 81,198 up 12% up 13% 78,183 up 16% up 22% high school (12 17 yrs) 76, M:F 14% 8% 6% 14% 1% 65,883 up 16% up 21% 56,598 up 34% up 49% CHILDREN 234, M:F 43% 23% 20% 43% 1% 202,660 up 16% up 19% 187,642 up 25% up 34% young adults (18 24 yrs) 68, M:F 12% 9% 3% 12% 0% 54,491 up 25% up 31% 48,508 up 41% up 59% adults (25 44 yrs) 139, F:M 25% 28% 3% 24% 2% 120,042 up 16% up 18% 114,036 up 22% up 27% mature adults (45 64 yrs) 85, F:M 16% 26% 10% 16% 1% 62,693 up 36% up 41% 48,380 up 76% up 90% PRIME AGE 293, F:M 53% 63% 10% 52% 1% 237,226 up 24% up 28% 210,924 up 39% up 49% retiring (65+ yrs) 20, F:M 4% 14% 10% 4% 0% 15,130 up 37% up 49% 11,437 up 82% up 118% Total 548, F:M 100% 100% SD= 8% 100% SD= 1% 455,016 up 21% up 25% 410,003 up 34% up 44% Dependency ratio 66% 66% 49% 17% 68% 2% 69% dn 3% dn 4% 73% dn 7% dn 7% Source: Census 2011 Table I02; 2001 Table I02. Indig residents of Aust Indig change Indig change Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 5 (c) The Public Practice

6 Age profile Indig residents of Aust people gender ratio % pop'n % age group Indig. diff % age group local diff Aust, 2006 NSW Aust, 2001 NSW 0 4 years 67, M:F 12% 6% 6% 12% 0.1% 55,579 up 21% up 24% 52,861 up 28% up 35% 5 9 years 64, M:F 12% 6% 6% 12% 0.0% 57,964 up 12% up 15% 56,483 up 15% up 21% years 64, M:F 12% 6% 6% 12% 0.2% 57,590 up 12% up 14% 51,586 up 25% up 35% years 59, M:F 11% 6% 4% 11% 0.4% 48,509 up 22% up 30% 42,256 up 40% up 58% years 46, F:M 8% 7% 2% 8% 0.4% 37,509 up 24% up 29% 32,964 up 41% up 58% years 38, F:M 7% 7% 0% 6% 0.6% 30,822 up 26% up 32% 32,560 up 19% up 25% years 33, F:M 6% 7% 1% 5% 0.6% 31,467 up 5% up 5% 31,052 up 6% up 8% years 34, F:M 6% 7% 1% 6% 0.3% 30,873 up 10% up 13% 27,338 up 25% up 29% years 33, F:M 6% 7% 1% 6% 0.1% 26,880 up 25% up 26% 23,086 up 46% up 50% years 28, F:M 5% 7% 2% 5% 0.1% 22,531 up 28% up 31% 18,293 up 58% up 69% years 24, F:M 4% 7% 2% 5% 0.3% 17,981 up 35% up 43% 13,941 up 74% up 90% years 18, F:M 3% 6% 3% 4% 0.2% 13,206 up 41% up 44% 9,264 up 101% up 109% years 13, F:M 2% 6% 3% 3% 0.2% 8,975 up 51% up 59% 6,882 up 98% up 119% 65+ years 20, F:M 4% 14% 10% 4% 0.4% 15,130 up 37% up 49% 11,437 up 82% up 118% Total 548, F:M 100% 100% SD= 4% 100% SD= 0.4% 455,016 up 21% up 25% 410,003 up 34% up 44% Average age 26 yrs 39 yrs -13 yrs 27 yrs -1 yrs 25 yrs +1 yrs +2 yrs 24 yrs +2 yrs +3 yrs Median age 21 yrs 38 yrs -17 yrs 21 yrs same 20 yrs +1 yrs +1 yrs 20 yrs +1 yrs +2 yrs Source: Census 2011 Table I03, I04; Census 2006 Table I03, I04; 2001 Tables I02, I29. Indigenous in NSW Indig change Indig change Differences are by subtraction from the local Indigenous result in The median age, calculated by the ABS, is the age where half the population are older and half are younger. The average age is calculated assuming 70 average for Indigenous people aged 65+ and 75 for non-indigenous people. Size of generations Indig residents of Aust, 2011 Indigenous in NSW Indig change Indig change people gender ratio % pop'n % pop'n Indig. diff % pop'n local diff Aust, 2006 NSW Aust, 2006 NSW Veterans (aged 65+) 20, F:M 4% 14% 10% 4% 0% 24,105 dn 14% dn 7% 27,583 dn 25% dn 14% Baby-boomers (aged 50 64) 56, F:M 10% 19% 8% 11% 1% 53,718 up 5% up 12% 55,320 up 2% up 14% Generation X (aged 35 49) 96, F:M 18% 21% 4% 17% 0% 89,220 up 8% up 14% 90,950 up 6% up 17% Generation Y (aged 20 34) 118, F:M 22% 20% 1% 20% 2% 116,840 up 1% up 1% 126,806 dn 7% dn 5% Generation Z (aged 5 19) 188, M:F 34% 19% 16% 35% 1% 171,133 up 10% up 14% 109,344 up 73% up 85% infants (aged 0 5) 67, M:F 12% 6% 6% 12% 0% not born not born Total 548, F:M 100% 100% SD= 10% 100% 455,016 up 21% up 25% 410,003 up 34% up 44% Source: Census 2011 Table I02; 2001 Table I02. Statistically, generations are counted over the 15 years between four Censuses. The 'Baby-boomer' generation, for example, was born between 1946 and These people were years old in 2011, and include many current Indigenous leaders. Before them were born the Wartime generations who are now the elders in Indigenous communities, aged over 65 in Younger adults are members of generations often called Gen X (born 1961 to 1976) and Gen Y (born 1976 to 1991). They are the parents of the youmgest full generation, Gen Z, born 1991 to Infants born since since 2006, aged under 5 in 2011, form part of the next, unnamed Generation. Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 6 (c) The Public Practice

7 Proportion in education, by age Indig residents of Aust, 2011 Indigenous in NSW Indig change Indig change people gender ratio % age group % age group Indig. diff % age group local diff Aust, 2006 Aust change NSW change Aust, 2001 Aust change NSW change 0 4 years 11, M:F 18% 20% 3% 23% 5% 16% up 1% up 2% n.a. n.a. n.a years 110, M:F 85% 93% 8% 86% 1% 83% up 2% up 1% 87% dn 2% dn 3% years 30, F:M 52% 75% 23% 59% 7% 45% up 7% up 10% 46% up 6% up 6% years 6, F:M 14% 38% 24% 19% 5% 12% up 2% up 4% n.a. n.a. n.a. 25+ years 14, F:M 6% 6% 0% 7% 1% 6% up 0% up 0% n.a. n.a. n.a. all people 173, F:M 32% 24% 8% 35% 3% 31% up 0% up 1% n.a. n.a. n.a. Attendance at education, by type Indig residents of Aust, 2011 Indigenous in NSW Indig change Indig change people gender ratio % age group % age group Indig. diff % age group local diff Aust, 2006 Aust change NSW change Aust, 2001 Aust change NSW change pre school (4 5 yrs) 13, M:F 50% 61% 11% 63% 13% 11,365 up 23% 40% 10,448 up 34% 67% primary school (6 11 yrs) 81, M:F 90% 96% 7% 88% 1% 71,731 up 14% 13% 71,577 up 14% 16% high school (12 17 yrs) 50, M:F 67% 83% 16% 74% 7% 39,669 up 29% 37% 34,734 up 47% 61% TAFE (15+ yrs) 13, F:M 4% 3% 1% 5% 1% 10,376 up 27% 27% 12,458 up 6% 18% University / other (15+ yrs) 10, F:M 3% 6% 3% 3% 0% 7,056 up 44% 44% 7,180 up 41% 62% Total 169, F:M 140,197 up 21% 136,397 up 25% The comparison age groups are: pre school = 3 4 yrs; primary = 5 11 yrs; high = yrs; TAFE/ Uni = 15+ yrs;. Source: Census 2011 Table I10; 2001 Table I04. Note that attendance ratios ('% of age group')can exceed 100% if children outside the comparison age group attend. For example, if some 5-year olds attend pre-school, the number attending could be larger than the number aged 3 to 4 years. Years of schooling Indig residents of Aust, 2011 Indigenous in NSW people gender ratio % 18+ % adults Indig. diff % adults local diff Aust, 2006 change NSW Aust, 2006 change NSW Year 12 81, F:M 25% 52% 27% 24% 1% 55,094 up 48% up 50% 41,923 up 95% up 106% Year 11 35, F:M 11% 9% 2% 8% 3% 30,532 up 18% up 15% 22,837 up 57% up 61% Year 10 93, F:M 29% 22% 7% 32% 4% 79,451 up 18% up 22% 67,173 up 39% up 51% Year 9 38, F:M 12% 6% 6% 15% 3% 37,243 up 2% up 3% 34,376 up 11% up 24% Year 8 or below 36, M:F 11% 6% 5% 10% 1% 40,115 dn 8% up 1% 41,841 dn 12% dn 3% no school 5, M:F 2% 1% 1% 1% 1% 6,139 dn 15% up 5% 7,399 dn 30% dn 5% unstated 35, M:F 11% 4% 6% 10% 1% 35,340 dn 0% up 2% 20,863 up 69% up 70% Total aged , F:M 100% ,914 up 15% up 18% 236,412 up 38% up 49% Average years school 10.0 yrs 10.0 yrs 10.8 yrs 0.8 yrs 10.0 yrs same 9.7 yrs 0.3 yrs 9.4 yrs 0.6 yrs Includes those aged 15+, defined as adults. Average years schooling is calculated assuming 7 years for '8 years and under'. Source: Census 2011 Table I11; 2001 Table I05. Indig change Indig change Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 7 (c) The Public Practice

8 People with disabilities people gender ratio disability rate disability rate rate ratio disability rate local rate ratio disability rate diff disability rate diff NSW NSW 0 4 year-olds M:F 1.4% 1.0% 1.4 : 1 1.9% 0.8 : 1 1.1% up 0.3% 0.9% up 0.1% 1.4% up 0.5% 5 14 year-olds 4, M:F 3.7% 2.6% 1.5 : 1 4.8% 0.8 : 1 2.6% up 1.1% 2.0% up 0.6% 3.4% up 1.4% year-olds 1, M:F 3.2% 1.9% 1.7 : 1 3.9% 0.8 : 1 2.3% up 0.9% 1.5% up 0.5% 2.7% up 1.2% year-olds 1, M:F 2.8% 1.4% 2.0 : 1 3.2% 0.9 : 1 2.1% up 0.6% 1.2% up 0.2% 2.6% up 0.6% year-olds 2, M:F 3.0% 1.3% 2.3 : 1 3.7% 0.8 : 1 2.4% up 0.6% 1.2% up 0.1% 2.9% up 0.8% year-olds 3, F:M 5.0% 2.0% 2.5 : 1 5.9% 0.9 : 1 4.4% up 0.6% 1.8% up 0.2% 5.3% up 0.6% year-olds 4, F:M 8.8% 3.2% 2.7 : 1 9.9% 0.9 : 1 7.7% up 1.1% 2.8% up 0.4% 9.0% up 0.9% year-olds 4, F:M 14.6% 5.4% 2.7 : % 0.9 : % up 1.1% 5.0% up 0.5% 14.2% up 1.2% 65+ year-olds 5, F:M 27.4% 17.8% 1.5 : % 1.1 : % up 1.5% 17.0% up 0.8% 23.3% up 1.7% all residents 29, M:F 5.4% 4.6% 1.2 : 1 6.2% 0.9 : 1 4.3% up 1.1% 4.1% up 0.5% 5.0% up 1.3% not stated' are included in the total for calculating percentages Indig residents of Aust, 2011 all in Aust, 2011 Indig in NSW, 2011 Aust Indig 2006 all in Aust, 2006 Indig in NSW, 2006 People providing care Indig residents of Aust, 2011 all in Aust, 2011 Indig in NSW, 2011 Aust Indig 2006 all in Aust, 2006 Indig in NSW, 2006 people gender ratio % age group % age group rate ratio % age group local rate ratio disability rate diff disability rate diff NSW NSW year-olds 4, F:M 7% 4% 1.6 : 1 7% 1.0 : 1 7% up 0% 4% up 0% 7% dn 0% year-olds 4, F:M 10% 5% 1.8 : 1 10% 1.0 : 1 9% up 1% 5% up 0% 9% up 1% year-olds 9, F:M 13% 7% 1.8 : 1 13% 1.0 : 1 12% up 1% 7% up 0% 12% up 1% year-olds 10, F:M 16% 11% 1.4 : 1 18% 0.9 : 1 14% up 2% 11% up 1% 16% up 2% year-olds 8, F:M 17% 15% 1.1 : 1 19% 0.9 : 1 15% up 2% 14% up 1% 17% up 2% year-olds 5, F:M 16% 17% 0.9 : 1 17% 1.0 : 1 14% up 2% 16% up 2% 15% up 2% 65+ year-olds 2, F:M 11% 11% 9% 1.0 : 1 11% 1.0 : 1 #DIV/0! 10% up 1% - 9% up 1% #DIV/0! 10% up 1% Total 45, F:M 13% 11% 1.2 : 1 14% 0.9 : 1 11% up 1% 10% up 1% 12% up 1% Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 8 (c) The Public Practice

9 Individual weekly income, 2011 Indig adults in Aust all Aust adults Indigenous in NSW Indig adults, Aust All adults in Aust Indig adults, NSW people gender ratio % adults % adults Indig. diff % adults local diff men women men women men women nil/negative 31, M:F 9% 8% 1% 9% 0% 10% 8% 7% 9% 9% 8% $1 $199 39, F:M 11% 7% 4% 11% 0% 11% 12% 5% 9% 11% 11% $200 $299 59, F:M 17% 10% 7% 15% 2% 17% 17% 9% 12% 15% 15% $300 $399 42, F:M 12% 10% 2% 13% 1% 10% 15% 8% 12% 11% 15% $400 $599 41, F:M 12% 12% 0% 13% 1% 9% 15% 9% 14% 10% 16% $600 $799 33, F:M 9% 10% 1% 10% 1% 9% 10% 10% 11% 10% 10% $800 $999 20, M:F 6% 8% 2% 6% 0% 7% 5% 9% 7% 7% 6% $1, , M:F 13% 26% 13% 13% 0% 16% 10% 34% 18% 16% 10% not stated 36, M:F 10% 8% 3% 10% 1% 13% 8% 8% 7% 12% 8% Total 351, F:M 100% 100% SD= 6% 100% SD= 1% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Average income $513 $ % $ 519 1% $559 $472 $ 970 $627 $ 560 $481 Median Income $577 $362 $ % $ 375 3% n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Percentages include 'not stated'. Average incomes are calculated by multiplying the proportion in each income band by mid-point of band, using 1,500 for the 1,000+ band for indigenous, and detailed data for high-income residents. The median income for 2011 is from the ABS. The 2001 median is the mid-point of the median range given by the ABS (eg becomes 650). Source: Census 2011 Tables I04, I08 and B16; 2001 Table I08 and I29. Household weekly income, 2011 Aust Indig, 2011 NSW Indig, 2011 non-indig in NSW Incomes, % hholds in Aust, 2006 % hholds in NSW, 2006 households % hholds % hholds Indig diff. % hholds local diff % hholds Aust Indig diff Indig non-indig Indig non-indig nil/ negative 2,271 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0% nil/negative 1% 1% 1% 1% $1 $199 4,633 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% 1% $1 $149 2% 1% 2% 1% $200 $299 8,730 4% 3% 2% 5% 0% 3% 1% $150 $249 6% 5% 7% 5% $300 $399 12,482 6% 6% 0% 7% 1% 6% 0% $250 $349 8% 7% 9% 7% $400 $599 22,747 11% 9% 2% 12% 1% 9% 2% $350 $499 6% 5% 6% 5% $600 $799 22,263 11% 8% 2% 11% 0% 8% 2% $500 $649 13% 10% 14% 10% $800 $999 16,630 8% 8% 0% 8% 0% 8% 0% $650 $799 7% 6% 7% 6% $1,000 $1,249 17,861 9% 8% 1% 8% 0% 8% 1% $800 $999 8% 7% 7% 7% $1,250 $1,499 14,549 7% 7% 0% 7% 0% 7% 0% $1,000 $1,399 15% 16% 14% 15% $1,500 $1,999 20,738 10% 11% 1% 10% 0% 11% 1% $1,400 $1,999 10% 14% 9% 13% $2,000 $2,499 14,402 7% 8% 1% 7% 0% 8% 1% $2,000 $2,499 4% 6% 4% 6% $2,500 $2,999 9,476 5% 8% 3% 4% 0% 8% 3% $2,500+ 4% 10% 4% 12% $3,000 or 11,358 5% 10% 5% 5% 0% 11% 6% not stated 30,894 15% 11% 4% 14% 1% 10% 4% not stated 16% 11% 15% 11% total 209, % 100% SD= 2% 100% SD= 0% 100% SD= 2% total 100% 100% 100% 100% Average income $1,287 $1,555 17% $ 1,242 4% $1,581 19% $993 $1,226 $954 $1,262 Median Income $991 $1,241 $ 941 $1,247 $791 $1,031 $727 $1,042 Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 9 (c) The Public Practice

10 Average Weekly Earnings, Australia Av. Weekly (Total) Earnings, AWE August 2001 August 2006 August 2011 change change male $ 799 $ 996 $ 1,246 up 56% up 25% $ 400 $ 500 $ 620 $ 1,200 $ 1,500 $ 1,870 females $ 529 $ 649 $ 805 up 52% up 24% $ 260 $ 320 $ 400 $ 790 $ 970 $ 1,200 all adult total earnings $ 670 $ 832 $ 1,026 up 53% up 23% $ 330 $ 420 $ 510 $ 1,000 $ 1,250 $ 1,540 female earnings as % male 66% 65% 65% dn 2% dn 1% Source: ABS Average Weekly Earnings, Australia, Nov % of AWE 150 % of AWE Average weekly incomes 2006 Indig residents, Aust, 2006 Average weekly incomes 2000 Indig residents, Aust, 2001 males females people gender ratio % people males females people gender ratio % people negative / nil 11,673 11,581 23, M:F 8% negative / nil 8,137 8,171 16, F:M 7% $1 $149 10,767 13,135 23, F:M 8% $1 $118 8,265 10,125 18, F:M 7% $150 $249 33,661 36,658 70, F:M 25% $120 $198 35,972 32,997 68, M:F 28% $250 $399 14,971 28,118 43, F:M 15% $200 $398 21,820 37,387 59, F:M 24% $400 $599 15,368 21,308 36, F:M 13% $400 $598 14,800 16,313 31, F:M 12% $600 $799 11,365 9,882 21, M:F 7% $600 $798 8,743 7,161 15, M:F 6% $800 $999 7,301 5,481 12, M:F 5% $800 $998 4,348 2,809 7, M:F 3% $1, ,541 7,034 19, M:F 7% $1,000+ 5,349 2,613 7, M:F 3% not stated 19,052 14,018 33, M:F 12% not stated 13,060 11,003 24, M:F 10% Total 136, , , F:M 100% Total 120, , , F:M 100% Average income $422 $363 $ M:F $391 Av income $341 $306 $ M:F $323 median income $278 Median Income $250 Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 10 (c) The Public Practice

11 Types of households Aust Indig, 2011 NSW Indig, 2011 Aust Indig, 2006 Aust Indig, 2001 Aust non-indig households % hholds % hholds Indig. diff % hholds local diff % hholds % hholds NSW Indig couples without children 31,339 15% 27% 12% 15% 0% 14% up 1% 18% dn 3% 26% 27% 14% couples with children 65,019 31% 32% 1% 30% 1% 32% dn 1% 42% dn 11% 32% 36% 31% one-parent families 56,246 27% 10% 17% 29% 2% 28% dn 1% 27% dn 0% 10% 11% 30% multi-family households 11,600 6% 2% 4% 4% 1% 5% up 0% 5% up 0% 1% 1% 4% other types of families 4,421 2% 1% 1% 2% 0% 2% up 0% 2% dn 0% 1% 1% 2% All family households 168,621 81% 71% 9% 80% 1% 81% dn 1% 94% dn 14% 71% 77% 81% lone-person households 29,534 14% 25% 10% 15% 1% 14% up 0% 16% dn 2% 25% 25% 14% group households 10,895 5% 4% 1% 5% 0% 5% up 0% n.a. n.a. 4% n.a. 5% All households 209, % 7,551,275 73, ,671 up 25% 115,359 6,977,425 6,366,885 57,245 Average size of households households av. size av. size Indig. diff av. size local diff av. size av. size couples with no children 31, % bigger 2.1 1% bigger 2.2 up 0% 2.1 up 5% couples with children 65, % bigger 4.4 2% bigger 4.5 dn 0% 4.5 up 2% one-parent families 56, % bigger 3.4 2% bigger 3.4 dn 0% 3.3 up 3% multi-family households 11, % bigger 5.7 6% bigger 6.1 dn 1% 8.0 dn 24% other types of families 4, % bigger 2.4 5% bigger 2.6 dn 3% 2.4 up 5% All family households 168, % bigger 3.6 4% bigger 3.8 dn 1% 4.0 dn 6% lone-person households 29, same 1.0 same 1.0 same 1.1 dn 12% group households 10, % smaller 2.4 3% bigger 2.4 dn 0% n.a. same 2.4 n.a. 2.3 All households 209, % bigger 3.2 4% bigger 3.4 dn 1% 3.6 dn 7% Av people in 6+ households 24, same 7.0 same 7.0 same n.a. same 7.0 n.a. 6.0 Equivalised size of households Aust Indig, 2011 Indig in Aust NSW Indig, 2011 Aust Indig, 2006 Average size of household calculated from number of persons (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6+). Source: Census 2011 Table I12, 2006 Census Table I22. NSW Indig, couples with no children 47,009 35,337 31,238 3,025,608 2,773,317 2,615,013 16,577 12,180 9,954 couples with children 159, , ,233 5,527,244 5,217,720 5,172,973 54,112 42,262 35,183 one-parent families 97,383 79,439 52,984 1,183,202 1,101,978 1,087,251 36,196 29,158 16,654 multi-family households 33,937 25,769 20, , , ,711 8,847 5,641 2,971 other types of families 7,325 5,840 4, , , ,432 2,303 1,721 1,092 All family households 345, , ,224 10,206,935 9,462,147 9,177, ,034 90,961 65,855 lone-person households 29,534 23,030 18,220 1,859,170 1,717,450 1,597,993 11,167 8,143 6,048 group households 18,630 14, , ,781 6,281 4,705 All households 393, , ,444 12,596,765 11,642,377 10,775, , ,809 71,903 Av equivalised size Aust Indig, 2001 Aust non-indig NSW Indig The equivalence factor derived using the 'modified OECD' equivalence scale is built up by allocating points to each person in a household. Taking the first adult in the household as having a weight of 1 point, each additional person who is 15 years or older is allocated 0.5 points, and each child under the age of 15 is allocated 0.3 points. Equivalised household income is derived by dividing total household income by a factor equal to the sum of the equivalence points allocated to the household members. The equivalised income of a lone person household is the same as its unequivalised income. The equivalised income of a household comprising than one person lies between the total value and the per capita value of its unequivalised income. Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 11 (c) The Public Practice

12 Types of accommodation Indig residents of Aust, 2011 Indigenous in NSW Indig change Indig change people gender ratio % pop'n % pop'n Indig. diff % pop'n local diff Aust, 2006 change NSW Aust, 2001 change NSW detached houses 427, F:M 84% 80% 4% 83% 1% 83% up 0.9% up 1.2% 82% up 2% up 1% medium density housing 65, F:M 13% 18% 5% 15% 2% 12% up 0.6% up 0.1% 13% dn 0% dn 1% improvised homes 1, M:F 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% dn 0.4% dn 0.2% 1% dn 0% dn 0% Occupied private dwellings 493, F:M 97% 98% 2% 97% 1% 96% up 1.2% up 1.1% 96% up 1% up 1% non-private dwellings 16, M:F 3% 2% 2% 3% 1% 4% dn 1.2% dn 1.1% 4% dn 1% dn 1% total people 509, F:M 100% 19,010, , ,142 up 12% 409,817 "Improvised homes" Includes; tents and sleeping out. Medium density includes 'Semi-detached, row or terrace house, townhouse etc.', 'Flat, unit or apartment', 'Caravan, cabin, houseboat' and 'House or flat attached to a shop, office, etc.'. Type of tenure: all tenures Types of housing, all tenures Indig hholds, Aust, 2011 other hholds, Aust, 2011 Indig hholds, NSW, 2011 Indig hholds, Aust, 2006 Indig hholds, Aust, 2001 other hholds, Aust change, change, number % all tenures % all tenures Indig. diff % all tenures local diff % of all tenures % all tenures detached houses 168,751 81% 75% 5% 79% 1% 81% dn 0% 80% up 1% 77% 78% semis / townhouses 16,436 8% 10% 2% 9% 1% 7% up 1% 7% up 1% 9% 9% flats or units 20,637 10% 14% 4% 11% 1% 9% up 0% 9% up 1% 13% 12% caravans or cabins 1,990 1% 1% 0% 1% 0% 1% dn 0% 2% dn 1% 1% 1% shacks 563 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% dn 1% 1% dn 1% 0% 0% flats on shops 398 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% dn 0% 0% dn 0% 0% 0% other dwellings 2,947 1% 1% 1% 1% 0% 2% dn 1% 3% dn 2% 1% 1% unstated dwellings 272 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% dn 0% 1% dn 1% 0% 1% all dwellings 209, % 7,551,275 SD= 3% 73,910 SD= 1% 166,659 SD= 1% 115,359 SD= 1% 6,977,437 6,366,885 all other dwellings 5,898 3% 2% 1% 2% 1% 5% dn 2% 6% dn 4% 2% 2% 'Unknown' tenure type includes 'other tenure type' and 'not stated'. Absentee landlords are persons not living in the dwelling. Source: Census 2011 Tables I18; 2001 Table I23. Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 12 (c) The Public Practice

13 Type of dwelling: all dwellings Tenure of all dwellings Indig hholds, Aust, 2011 other h'holds, Aust, 2011 Indig hholds in NSW 2011 Indig hholds, Aust, 2006 Indig in Aust, 2001 all dwellings % of all dwellings % all dwellings Indig. diff % all dwellings local diff % of all dwellings change, % all dwellings Aust non-indig change fully owned 23,331 11% 34% 23% 13% 2% 11% up 0% 13% dn 2% 35% 44% being purchased 51,759 25% 34% 9% 26% 1% 23% up 2% 19% up 5% 32% 25% rented 124,097 59% 29% 30% 56% 3% 60% dn 1% 61% dn 2% 29% 26% unknown 9,851 5% 3% 1% 4% 0% 6% dn 1% 7% dn 2% 4% 5% Total 209, % 2,397,388 SD= 22% 73,910 SD= 2% 166,659 SD= 1% 115,359 SD= 4% 2,270,971 2,109,982 Types of rental landlords: real estate agents 43,387 35% 59% 24% 40% 5% 31% 4% 58% public housing 45,011 36% 14% 23% 34% 2% 33% 3% 15% absentee landlords 17,452 14% 20% 6% 14% 0% 14% 0% 19% community housing 9,881 8% 2% 6% 7% 1% 15% 7% 2% other landlord 8,361 7% 6% 1% 5% 1% 7% 0% 7% total rental 124, % 100% 100% 100% 100% 'Unknown' tenure type includes 'other tenure type' and 'not stated'. Absentee landlords are persons not living in the dwelling. Source: Census 2011 Tables I18; 2001 Table I23. Type of Internet connection Aust Indig, 2011 NSW Indig, 2011 households % hholds % hholds Indig. diff % hholds local diff % hholds % persons connected 131,345 63% 77% 14% 66% 3% 40% up 22% 9% up 54% 62% 29% 43% not connected 65,668 31% 19% 44% 29% 3% 53% dn 22% 86% dn 55% 35% 69% 51% unstated 12,036 6% 3% 59% 5% 0% 6% dn 1% 5% up 1% 3% 1% 6% Type of internet connection broadband 111,588 53% 70% 8% 57% 4% 24% up 29% % - 26% dial-up 5,552 3% 3% 60% 3% 0% 15% dn 12% % - 16% wire or satelite 14,205 7% 4% 59% 6% 1% 1% up 6% - - 1% - 1% All households 209, % 7,551,275 73, ,655 up 25% 6,977,441 57,244 Note: the 2001 Census question was different. The proportion with a home connection in the table is the % of persons who used the Internet at home in Aust Indig, 2006 Aust Indig, 2001 Aust non-indig NSW Indig Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 13 (c) The Public Practice

14 Changes in 5-year age groups persons in males in females in persons in years 67,414 up up ,367 up up ,047 up up ,282,738 up up years 64,935 up 9356 up ,187 up 4914 up ,748 up 4442 up ,222,112 up up years 64,734 up 6770 up ,963 up 3352 up ,771 up 3418 up ,241,793 up up years 59,200 up 1610 up ,551 up 1049 up ,649 up 561 up ,282,019 up up years 46,455 dn 2054 dn ,213 dn 1670 dn ,242 dn 384 dn ,333,621 up up years 38,804 up 1295 dn ,878 up 218 dn ,926 up 1077 dn ,387,922 up up years 33,003 up 2181 up 39 15,875 up 952 dn ,128 up 1229 up 656 1,345,762 up up years 34,073 up 2606 up ,235 up 1243 up ,838 up 1363 up ,414,171 up up years 33,605 up 2732 up ,556 up 1163 up ,049 up 1569 up ,438,346 up up years 28,818 up 1938 up ,627 up 996 up ,191 up 942 up 737 1,407,494 up up years 24,326 up 1795 up ,537 up 851 up ,789 up 944 up 839 1,357,678 up 6556 dn years 18,639 up 658 up 346 8,887 up 286 up 28 9,752 up 372 up 318 1,220,530 dn dn years 13,592 up 386 dn 349 6,377 up 116 dn 369 7,215 up 270 up 20 1,138,394 dn dn years 20,772 dn 3333 dn ,080 dn 1571 dn ,692 dn 1762 dn ,828,185 dn dn Total 548,370 up up ,333 up up ,037 up up ,900,765 up up Note Mortality rates for people aged 65+ over 5 years are about 25% for Indigenous people and 20% for non-indigenous. For those aged 45 to 64, mortality rates over 5 years are about 9% for Indigenous and 4% for non-indigenous. For 25-44, they are about 3% Vs 2%. Contribution to population changes 2006 Indig residents of Aust Indig in Aust % of change since 2006 % of change since 2001 % of change since 2006 Indig males in Aust % of change since 2001 Unstated Indig status, Aust % of total 2011 % of change since 2006 Indig females in Aust % of change since years up 100% 72% 49% 79% 56% 5.0% 95% 24% 5 9 years up 14% 10% 47% 6% 53% 4.8% 13% 22% years up 10% 7% 9% 4% 5% 4.7% 14% 1% years up 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 4.6% 13% 5% years dn 4% 2% 4% 6% 4% 5.5% 12% 11% years up 3% 1% 2% 10% 7% 5.7% 2% 13% years up 7% 2% 0% 11% 8% 5.2% 9% 9% years up 8% 3% 1% 8% 8% 4.7% 10% 8% years up 8% 3% 2% 5% 5% 4.6% 9% 8% years up 7% 2% 1% 2% 2% 4.5% 11% 6% years up 7% 2% 1% 0% 0% 4.5% 10% 6% years up 4% 1% 0% 1% 2% 4.5% 11% 5% years up 3% 0% 0% 1% 2% 4.5% 12% 5% 65+ years dn 16% 4% 5% 32% 45% 5.4% 92% 22% Total up 17% 100% 100% 100% 100% 4.9% 100% 100% non-indig residents of Aust Australia Indigenous Portrait Data tables DRAFT ONLY page 14 (c) The Public Practice