Beneficiary Payment Options for Traditional IRAs (Death Before Required Beginning Date)

Transcription

1 Beneficiary Payment Options Beneficiary Payment Options for Traditional IRAs (Death Before Required Beginning Date) Frequently Asked Questions Payment Options Payment Flexibility Withholding Elections

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION... 1 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS PAYMENT OPTIONS Lump-Sum Payment Transfer Transfer to Surviving Spouse s IRA (Option 2) Transfer to Inherited IRA at a Different Organization (Option 3) Payments of a Predetermined Length or Amount From an Inherited IRA at the Current Organization Payments Over Five Years (Option 4b).. 6 Payments Over a Term (Option 4c)... 6 Payments of a Specific Amount (Option 4g) Life Expectancy Payments From an Inherited IRA at the Current Organization.. 7 Spouse Beneficiary (Option 4d) Nonspouse Beneficiary (Option 4f)... 8 Nonperson Beneficiary... 8 Other Beneficiary Responsible (Option 5)... 8 PAYMENT FLEXIBILITY Payment Frequency Additional Withdrawals Changes in Payments WITHHOLDING ELECTIONS Federal Withholding State Withholding Changes in Withholding... 10

3 INTRODUCTION This booklet is intended for Traditional IRA beneficiaries to use when a Traditional IRA owner dies before the required beginning date for required minimum distributions (RMDs), which is April 1 of the year following the year the IRA owner would have reached age 70½. We hope you find this booklet helpful in making a decision about how to receive your assets from this IRA. The information in this booklet is not intended as tax advice. For guidance regarding payment decisions, consult a competent tax professional or financial planner. 1

4 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS Are payments from this IRA subject to income tax? Yes. All or part of the assets you receive from this IRA are subject to income tax. A portion of the assets may be exempt from tax if the deceased IRA owner made nondeductible contributions to the IRA or rolled over previously taxed assets from an employer-sponsored retirement plan to the IRA. How much of my distribution will be taxable income? In January, following the year of distribution, we will send you a Form 1099-R, Distributions From Pensions, Annuities, Retirement or Profit- Sharing Plans, IRAs, Insurance Contracts, etc., reporting how much money we distributed to you in the previous year. We cannot tell you how much of the distribution is taxable because we do not have this information. You can obtain this information from the deceased IRA owner s tax records. Why am I required to receive payments? IRAs were created to help individuals save for retirement; they were not intended to permanently shelter IRA assets from taxation. Therefore, IRS regulations that control the taxation of IRAs require beneficiaries to take annual life expectancy payments or to deplete the IRA within a certain amount of time. Various payment options are available. 2

5 Why are there multiple payment options? The variety of payment options allows you to select the best option for your situation. May I transfer the assets to my primary financial organization? Yes. For more information, see Transfer to Inherited IRA at a Different Organization (Option 3). Does the IRA continue to earn interest after I begin receiving payments? For questions related to earnings and investments, contact one of our IRA representatives. May I change the IRA investments after I begin receiving payments? For questions related to earnings and investments, contact one of our IRA representatives. May I designate my own beneficiaries to receive the assets if I die before receiving all of my payments? Contact one of our IRA representatives to discuss your option to name a beneficiary for this inherited IRA. Who can I contact for more information about choosing a payment option? For advice regarding your payments, contact a competent tax advisor or professional financial planner. If you have any other questions, or want to know whether our financial organization offers professional financial planning services, contact one of our IRA representatives. 3

6 PAYMENT OPTIONS All payment options are described in this section, but only the payment options available specifically to you (as a spouse, nonspouse, or nonperson beneficiary) are provided on the enclosed Beneficiary Payment Election form. Lump-Sum Payment You can receive all of your beneficiary assets in one single lump-sum payment (Option 1). Before electing this option, you may wish to consider the tax consequences of receiving this amount in one year. You may elect to receive all of the assets immediately (Option 1a), or you may delay the payment as late as the date indicated (Option 1b). Transfer Transfer to Surviving Spouse s IRA (Option 2) If you are the deceased IRA owner s spouse, you may transfer all or part of the IRA assets to a Traditional IRA in your name. Nonspouse and nonperson beneficiaries do not have this option. If you make this transfer after the year in which the IRA owner died, and you are age 70½ or older, your required minimum distribution (RMD) is based on the original IRA owner s prior-year December 31 account balance. You may elect to transfer the assets immediately (Option 2a), or you may delay the transfer as late as the date indicated (Option 2b). 4

7 Tip: If you are the IRA owner s spouse and you are under age 59½, you may choose to leave the assets in an inherited IRA until you reach age 59½. Doing so allows you to withdraw assets from the deceased owner s IRA without having to pay the 10 percent early distribution penalty tax, which generally applies to distributions from your own IRA before you reach age 59½. If you leave the assets in an inherited IRA, you must take life expectancy payments each year while the assets remain in that account, beginning the year your deceased spouse would have turned age 70½. If you transfer the assets into your own IRA, you are not required to take distributions until you reach age 70½. Transfer to Inherited IRA at a Different Organization (Option 3) Whether you are a spouse, nonspouse, or nonperson beneficiary, you may transfer the IRA assets to an inherited IRA at a financial organization of your choice. Confirm that the other financial organization will accept this type of transfer before you start the transaction. The receiving IRA is subject to the same beneficiary distribution rules as the deceased IRA owner s IRA. You cannot make contributions to the receiving IRA, and you cannot use a rollover to move the assets to the receiving IRA. You can transfer the assets before or after you start receiving beneficiary payments. If it is the year after death or later, you may choose to take a life expectancy payment for the current year (if required for that year) before starting the transfer. You may also choose to take a payment from the receiving IRA at the new organization or from another inherited IRA that you received from the same deceased IRA owner. 5

8 Payments of a Predetermined Length or Amount From an Inherited IRA at the Current Organization Payments Over Five Years (Option 4b) You can receive one or more payments of any amount that result in all of the assets being distributed to you by December 31 of the fifth year following the IRA owner s death. Other than a lump-sum payment, this is the only beneficiary distribution option available to a nonperson beneficiary (estate, nonqualified trust, or organization). Payments Over a Term (Option 4c) A spouse, nonspouse, or qualified trust beneficiary may elect annual payments over any number of years that do not exceed the applicable life expectancy. The applicable life expectancy depends on the beneficiary s relationship to the deceased IRA owner. Spouse or Nonspouse Beneficiary You must select a number of years that is less than or equal to your own life expectancy or that of the oldest beneficiary (whichever is applicable). Qualified Trust Beneficiary If all beneficiaries of the trust are persons, you may select a number of years that is less than or equal to the life expectancy factor of the trust s oldest primary beneficiary. If a nonperson is among the trust beneficiaries, a lump-sum distribution or payments over five years are the only distribution options available. For payments over a term, the first year s payment must be made by December 31 of the year following the year of the IRA owner s death. 6

9 Payments of a Specific Amount (Option 4g) A spouse, nonspouse, or qualified trust beneficiary may elect payments of a specific dollar amount per payment (or the calculated life expectancy payment for the year, whichever is greater). If you request a specific amount that is less than your calculated life expectancy payment for the year, we will increase your requested payment to meet the required amount. The first year s payment must be made by December 31 of the year following the year of the IRA owner s death. Life Expectancy Payments From an Inherited IRA at the Current Organization Spouse Beneficiary (Option 4d) If you are the deceased IRA owner s spouse, you may receive payments calculated using your life expectancy based on your age in the year in which each payment is made. The first year s payment must be made by the later of the following dates. December 31 of the year following the year of the IRA owner s death December 31 of the year the IRA owner would have attained age 70½ A qualified trust for the sole benefit of the surviving spouse during the spouse s lifetime has the same option of calculating payments using the surviving spouse s life expectancy. 7

10 Nonspouse Beneficiary (Option 4f) If you are a nonspouse beneficiary, you may receive payments calculated using your life expectancy or that of the oldest beneficiary (whichever is applicable). The payment for the first year is based on your age (or the oldest beneficiary s age) in that year. Subsequent payments are calculated by reducing the life expectancy used in the preceding year by one. For example, if the life expectancy one year is 24.4, the life expectancy for the following year would be The first year s payment must be made by December 31 of the year following the year of the IRA owner s death. Nonperson Beneficiary A nonperson beneficiary often is a trust, an estate, or an organization. The only nonperson beneficiary that may use the life expectancy payment option is a qualified trust. Qualified Trust Beneficiary (Option 4e) A qualified trust generally can receive payments over the trust s oldest primary beneficiary s life expectancy. The first year s payment must be made by December 31 of the year following the year of the IRA owner s death. Other Beneficiary Responsible (Option 5) Any beneficiary may select this option and assume responsibility for calculating and withdrawing the required amount each year from the inherited IRA held at the current financial organization. 8

11 PAYMENT FLEXIBILITY Payment Frequency You can elect to receive payments in monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual installments. Additional Withdrawals You can make withdrawals in addition to the scheduled payments. Tell one of our IRA representatives that you would like to complete a Traditional IRA Withdrawal Authorization form to make additional withdrawals. Changes in Payments If you initially select payments over the applicable life expectancy, you can later change to payments over a shorter time period. If you initially select payments over a shorter time period than the applicable life expectancy, you can later change to payments over that life expectancy. In either case, contact one of our IRA representatives to make the change. 9

12 WITHHOLDING ELECTIONS Federal Withholding We are required by law to withhold 10 percent from your payments to apply toward federal taxes unless you elect to not withhold or to withhold more than 10 percent. State Withholding State withholding also may apply to your payments, depending on the state in which you live. Changes in Withholding To change your withholding election in the future, contact one of our IRA representatives. This information is not intended as tax advice. Please consult a tax professional (Rev. 1/2018) 2018 Ascensus, LLC. All Rights Reserved.