WYOMING STATE HIGHWAY P A T R O L, G A M E & F I S H WARDEN AND CRIMINAL I N V E S T I G A T O R R E T I R E M ENT FUND ACTUARIAL VALUATION R E P O R

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1 WYOMING STATE HIGHWAY P A T R O L, G A M E & F I S H WARDEN AND CRIMINAL I N V E S T I G A T O R R E T I R E M ENT FUND ACTUARIAL VALUATION R E P O R T FOR T H E Y E A R B E G I N N I N G J A N U A R Y 1,

2 April 24, 2017 Board of Trustees Wyoming State Highway Patrol, Game & Fish Warden and Criminal Investigator Retirement Fund 6101 Yellowstone Road Suite 500 Cheyenne, WY Dear Board of Trustees: Subject: Actuarial Valuation as of January 1, 2017 We are pleased to present the report of the actuarial valuation of the Wyoming State Highway Patrol, Game & Fish Warden ( the Fund ) for the plan year commencing January 1, This report describes the current actuarial condition of the Fund, determines the calculated employer contribution rate (the actuarially determined contribution rate), and analyzes changes in this contribution rate. Valuations are prepared annually, as of January 1, the first day of the Fund s plan year. Financing objectives and funding policy The employer and employee contribution rates are specified in statute. The purpose of this actuarial valuation is to determine whether or not this statutory contribution is sufficient to meet the obligations of the Fund. Progress toward realization of financing objectives The funded ratio (the ratio of the actuarial value of assets to the actuarial accrued liability) is a standard measure of a plan s funded status. The funded ratio, based upon the assumption of no further cost-of-living adjustment increases, as of January 1, 2017 is 79.53%. As of January 1, 2016, this funded ratio, based on the assumption of no future COLAs and the actuarial value of assets, was 78.16%. On a market value of assets basis, the funded ratio increased from 73.76% as of January 1, 2016 to 75.26% as of January 1, Benefit provisions The benefit provisions reflected in this valuation are those which were in effect on January 1, W.S prohibits benefit changes, including cost-of-living increases, unless the funded ratio stays above 100% plus a margin for adverse experience throughout the life of the benefit change. Therefore, this valuation does not include any liability for future cost-of-living increases. There were no benefit changes since the prior valuation. The benefit provisions are summarized in Appendix B of the report.

3 and Criminal Investigator Retirement Fund April 24, 2017 Page 2 Assumptions and methods Actuarial assumptions and methods are set by the Board, based upon recommendations made by the plan s actuary. The current assumptions used in the actuarial valuation were adopted by the Board effective February 22, 2013 and were first utilized with the January 1, 2014 valuation report. For a detailed description of the experience related to these assumptions as well as the rationale for the changes please see our latest Wyoming Retirement System Actuarial Experience Study Report. Our experience study report was dated February 21, 2013 and it covered the fiveyear investigation period ending December 31, The results of the actuarial valuation are dependent upon the actuarial assumptions used. Actual results can and almost certainly will differ, as actual experience deviates from the assumptions. Even seemingly minor changes in the assumptions can materially change the liabilities, calculated contribution rates and funding periods. The actuarial calculations presented in the report are intended to provide information for rational decision making. The 14.88% employer contribution and the 14.56% employee contribution are the rates that comply with State law. Due to the many factors affecting a retirement system, users of this report should be aware that contributions made at that rate do not necessarily guarantee long-term benefit security. The employer contribution requirement in Table 1 of this report is determined using the actuarial assumptions and methods disclosed in Appendix A of this report. This report does not include a detailed assessment of the risks of future experience not meeting the actuarial assumptions. Additional assessment of risks was outside the scope of this assignment. We encourage a review and assessment of investment and other significant risks that may have a material effect on the plan s financial condition. All assumptions and methods are described in Appendix A of the report. Data Member data for retired, active and inactive members was supplied as of January 1, 2017 by the Fund s staff. We did not audit this data, but we did apply a number of tests to the data, and we concluded that it was reasonable and consistent with the prior year's data. Asset and financial information as of January 1, 2017 was prepared by Wyoming Retirement System and is the responsibility of management. Eide Bailly, LLP provided us the asset and financial information and will opine on Wyoming Retirement System s statements. Plan experience As part of each valuation, we examine the Fund s experience relative to the assumptions. Experience in a given year will deviate from the assumptions and a gain occurs if the liabilities grow slower than the assumption set anticipates, and a loss occurs if the liabilities grow faster.

4 and Criminal Investigator Retirement Fund April 24, 2017 Page 3 This past fiscal year the Fund had a total experience gain of approximately $2.1 million primarily due to individual salary increases less than expected. The aggregate results of these analyses are disclosed in Tables 4 and 5 under Section III of the report. Actuarial certification All of the tables contained in this actuarial valuation report were prepared by Gabriel, Roeder, Smith & Company. Historical information for years prior to 2010 was prepared by the prior actuarial firm and was not subjected to our actuarial review. We certify that the information presented herein is accurate and fairly portrays the actuarial position of the Fund as of January 1, All of our work conforms with generally accepted actuarial principles and practices, and with the Actuarial Standards of Practice issued by the Actuarial Standards Board. In our opinion, our calculations also comply with the requirements of state law and, where applicable, the Internal Revenue Code and ERISA. The undersigned are independent actuaries and consultants. Mark Randall and Leslie Thompson are Enrolled Actuaries and Mark Randall, Leslie Thompson, and Paul Wood are Members of the American Academy of Actuaries, and all three meet all the Qualification Standards of the American Academy of Actuaries. Finally, all of the undersigned are experienced in performing valuations for large public retirement systems. Respectfully submitted, Gabriel, Roeder, Smith & Company Mark R. Randall, FCA, EA, MAAA Chief Executive Officer Leslie Thompson, FSA, FCA, EA, MAAA Senior Consultant Paul T. Wood, ASA, FCA, MAAA Consultant

5 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section I Executive Summary Executive Summary...1 Page Section II Discussion Contribution Requirements...2 Calculation of Contribution Rates...3 Financial Data and Experience...4 Member Data...5 Benefit Provisions...6 Actuarial Methods and Assumptions...7 GASB and Funding Progress...8 Section III Supporting Exhibits Table 1 - Calculation of Annual Required Contribution Rate...9 Table 2 - Cost Breakdown...10 Table 3 - History of Total Normal Cost...11 Table 4 - Calculation of Total Actuarial Gain/(Loss)...12 Table 5 - Change in Calculated Contribution Rate Since the Prior Valuation...13 Table 6 - Statement of Plan Net Assets...14 Table 7 - Reconciliation of Plan Net Assets...15 Table 8 - Progress of Fund Through December 31, Table 9 - Development of Actuarial Value of Assets...17 Table 10 - History of Investment Returns...18 Table 11 - Solvency Test...19 Table 12 - Schedule of Funding Progress...20 Table 13 - Schedule of Contributions from the Employer(s) and Other Contributing Entities..21 Table 14 - Reconciliation of Participant Data...22 Table 15 - Demographic Statistics...23 Table 16 - Distribution of Male Active Members by Age and by Years of Service...24 Table 17 - Distribution of Female Active Members by Age and by Years of Service...25 Table 18 - Distribution of Total Active Members by Age and by Years of Service...26 Table 19 - Distribution of Male Deferred Members by Age and by Years of Service...27 Table 20 - Distribution of Female Deferred Members by Age and by Years of Service...28

6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Table 21 - Distribution of Total Deferred Members by Age and by Years of Service...29 Table 22 - Schedule of Pension Recipients Added to and Removed from Rolls...30 Table 23 - Pensioners by Option Code...31 Table 24 - Pensioners by Monthly Benefit and Option Code...32 Table 25 - Pensioners by Age and Option Code...33 Table 26 - Pensions Awarded in 2016 by Option Code...34 Table 27 - Retirees and Disabled Members by Service at Retirement and Years Since Retirement...35 Table 28 - Pensioners by Year of Retirement...36 Table 29 - Thirty Year Projected Benefit Payments...37 Appendix A Summary of Actuarial Assumptions and Methods...38 Appendix B Summary of Plan Provisions...43

7 SECTION I E X E C U T I V E S U M M A RY

8 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Executive Summary Item January 1, 2017 No COLA January 1, 2016 No COLA Contributions: a. Total normal cost 23.16% 23.19% b. Employee contributions (14.56%) (14.56%) c. Other expected contributions* (0.23%) (0.27%) d. Net employer normal cost 8.37% 8.36% e. Amortization payment 7.54% 7.82% f. Administrative expenses 0.50% 0.45% g. Required contribution 16.41% 16.63% h. Statutory* (14.88%) (14.88%) i. Shortfall/(surplus)** 1.53% 1.75% Funding Elements: a. Market value of assets (MVA) $127,386,503 $121,352,880 b. Actuarial value of assets (AVA) $134,609,253 $128,597,582 c. Actuarial accrued liability (AAL) $169,251,572 $164,522,386 d. Unfunded/(overfunded) actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) $34,642,319 $35,924,804 Contributions and Ratios: a. Annual required contribution $4,041,445 $4,097,473 b. Actual contributions N/A 3,574,065 i. Employer N/A 3,516,710 ii. Other N/A 57,355 c. Percentage contributed N/A 87.23% d. Funded ratio on an actuarial basis (AVA/AAL) 79.53% 78.16% e. Funded ratio on a market basis (MVA/AAL) 75.26% 73.76% f. Projected payroll $24,646,258 $24,641,033 * As of January 1, 2017, $57,355 ($66,315 as of January 1, 2016) comes from a contribution expected from Highway Patrol or Game & Fish Commission funds for the current year to fund the past cost-of-living improvements to retired members paid under Section (b). 1

9 SECTION II D I S C U S S I ON

10 DISCUSSION Contribution Requirements Exhibits throughout this report are based primarily, unless stated otherwise, on the assumption of no future cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs). W.S prohibits benefit changes, including cost-of-living increases, unless the funded ratio stays above 100% plus a margin for adverse experience throughout the life of the benefit change. The actuarial value funded ratio is 79.53% and the market value funded ratio is 75.26%. There were no changes to the benefit provisions since the prior valuation. There were no changes in the actuarial assumptions or methods since the prior valuation. The amortization payment is based upon the following assumptions: 30-year open funding period Amortization payment amounts are calculated in such a way that they will increase as a level percentage of payroll Total payroll increases are assumed at 4.25% per year Future growth in the number of active members is not reflected in the annual valuation Analysis of the change in contribution rates is shown in Table 5 under Section III of the report. The calculated funding period assuming the current statutory contribution of 14.88% of pay is 47 years. 2

11 DISCUSSION Calculation of Contribution Rates The funds available to pay benefits come from two sources, contributions and investment income on those contributions (the majority of the funds available to pay benefits typically come from investment income). The Fund receives contributions from two sources, employer contributions and member contributions which are specified in statute and determined as a percentage of pay. As shown in Table 1 under Section III of the report, the calculated employer contribution rate has three components: The normal cost percentage (NC%) The amortization percentage (UAAL%) The administrative expenses The NC% is the theoretical amount which would be required to pay the members benefits if this amount had been contributed from each member s entry date and if the fund s experience exactly followed the actuarial assumptions. The NC% is shown in Table 3 under Section III of the report. The actuarial accrued liability (AAL) is the difference between (i) the actuarial present value of all future benefits for all current participants of the fund, including active, inactive and retired members, and (ii) the actuarial present value of future normal costs. Thus the AAL represents the liability associated with past years. The unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) is the difference between the AAL and the actuarial value of assets (AVA). It is the shortfall/excess between the liability associated with prior years (the AAL) and the assets actually accumulated (the AVA). This shortfall/excess can arise from several sources, including actuarial gains and losses which are caused by differences between actual experience and the plan s assumptions, changes to the plan s actuarial assumptions, and amendments to the benefit provisions. The UAAL% is the amount required to fund this difference. It is the amount, expressed as a level percentage of payroll, necessary to amortize the UAAL. This amortization is over a period of 30 years. The Executive Summary shows the UAAL%, called Amortization Payment, compared to that of last year. Administrative expenses are the average of the actual expenses for the prior two years, with each year projected at 6.50% to the valuation date. The calculated rate of 16.41% is used in determining the contributions necessary to meet the Actuarially Determined Contribution for the twelve-month period beginning January 1, The employer contribution is 14.88% as of July 1, Therefore, a contribution shortfall (when comparing the statutory contributions against the Actuarially Determined Contribution) of 1.53% exists. This is detailed in the Executive Summary. 3

12 DISCUSSION Financial Data and Experience As of January 1, 2017, the Fund has a total market value of approximately $127 million. Financial information was received from Eide Bailly, LLP. Table 7 under Section III of the report shows a reconciliation of the market values between the beginning and end of During 2016, the total investment return on the market value of assets (MVA), as reported by Meketa Investment Group, Inc., was 7.60%, as shown in Table 10 under Section III of the report. In determining the contribution rates and funded status of the Fund, an actuarial value of assets (AVA) is used rather than the market value of assets. The actuarial value of assets is based on the market value of assets with a five-year phase-in of actual investment return in excess of (or less than) expected investment income. Expected investment income is determined using the assumed investment return rate and the market value of assets (adjusted for receipts and disbursements during the year). The returns are computed net of administrative and investment expenses. An adjustment is made if the actuarial value is not within 20% of the Market Value. For any year following a year in which the 20% of market value adjustment was applied, the actuarial value is determined as if the adjustment was not applied in the previous year. The development of the AVA is shown in Table 9 under Section III of the report. The AVA is $135 million. The AVA is % of the MVA, compared to % last year. The difference between the AVA and the MVA is the deferred gains and losses. As of January 1, 2016, the total deferred loss was $7.2 million. As of January 1, 2017, the total deferred loss was $ 7.2 million. In addition to the market return, Table 10 also shows the return on the actuarial value of assets for the Fund. For 2016, this return was 6.76%. Because this is less than the assumed 7.75% investment return, an actuarial loss occurred increasing the unfunded actuarial accrued liabilities of the Fund by $1.0 million. 4

13 DISCUSSION Member Data Member data as of January 1, 2017, was supplied electronically by the Fund s staff. While we did not audit this data, we did perform various tests to ensure that it was internally consistent, consistent with the prior year s data, and was reasonable overall. Table 15 under Section III of the report shows the number of members by category (active, inactive, retired, etc.) along with member statistics. Tables 16 through 28 show summaries of certain historical data and include membership statistics. Total active member payroll increased 0.02% last year, compared with a 6.49% increase the prior year. There were twelve new retirements this year with an average final average salary at retirement of $85,169. Of the 315 active participants, 68 are eligible or will become eligible for retirement in Variation in the growth of payroll is significant because the methodology used in the valuation to amortize the unfunded actuarial accrued liability assumes a growing payroll into the future. Our current assumption is a 4.25% annual growth rate. If the payroll does not grow at the assumed 4.25% per year average, then the current amortization payments may be understated and the funding position of the Fund will not strengthen as assumed over time. Higher than expected payroll growth, however, has the opposite effect of this and the funded position of the Fund should trend towards 100%. Table 5 under Section III of the report shows, for the past year, payroll for the plan increased less than expected, so the effect is an increase in the calculated contribution rate of 0.31% of payroll. 5

14 DISCUSSION Benefit Provisions Appendix B of our Report includes a more detailed summary of the benefit provisions for the Fund. A brief summary is as follows: Normal Retirement Eligibility Age 50 with at least six years of service Normal Retirement Benefit 2.50% of final average salary not to exceed 75.0% of final average salary Normal Form of Payment is a 50% Joint & Survivor Annuity for married retirees and Life Annuity for unmarried retirees Employee Contributions are required 14.56% of payroll as of July 1, 2014 Post-retirement Cost-of-Living Adjustments (COLAs) W.S prohibits benefit changes, including cost-of-living increases, unless the funded ratio stays above 100% plus a margin for adverse experience throughout the life of the benefit change. There have been no changes to plan provisions since the prior valuation. 6

15 DISCUSSION Actuarial Methods and Assumptions Appendix A of the report includes a summary of the actuarial assumptions and methods used in this valuation. A few highlights are listed as follows: Costs are determined using the Entry Age Normal actuarial cost method, calculated as a level percentage of payroll. The unfunded actuarial accrued liability is amortized over an open 30 year period as a level percent of payroll. The assumed annual investment return rate is 7.75%, with assumed inflation of 3.25%. Payroll is assumed to increase at 4.25% per year. Inactive vested participants are assumed to retire at age 50 or the valuation date if over age 50. No benefit data is available for members entitled to deferred benefits. The present value of benefits expected to be paid to vested inactive non-retired members is approximated using the data provided. The average future lifetime for current pensioners is 18.4 years. There have been no changes to actuarial assumptions or methods since the prior valuation. The actuarial assumptions and methods will be reviewed in detail as part of the 2017 Experience Study covering the five year period ending December 31,

16 DISCUSSION GASB and Funding Progress Governmental Accounting Standards Board Statement Number 67 (GASB 67) contains certain accounting requirements for the Fund. Schedules, notes and required supplementary information are provided under separate cover. 8

17 SECTION III S U P P O RT I N G EXHIBITS

18 Table 1 Calculation of Annual Required Contribution Rate (Assumes No Future Cost-Of-Living Increases) Item January 1, 2017 January 1, Projected valuation payroll $24,646,258 $24,641, Present value of future pay $244,500,835 $247,063, Employer normal cost rate 8.37% 8.36% 4. Actuarial accrued liability for active members a. Present value of future benefits for active members $120,755,352 $119,814,555 b. Less: present value of future employer normal costs (19,829,860) (20,314,151) c. Less: present value of future employee contributions (35,599,323) (35,972,510) d. Actuarial accrued liability $65,326,169 $63,527, Total actuarial accrued liability for: a. Retirees and beneficiaries $89,161,207 $84,765,833 b. Disabled members 10,998,513 11,078,205 c. Inactive members 3,765,683 5,150,454 d. Active members (Item 4d) 65,326,169 63,527,894 e. Total $169,251,571 $164,522, Actuarial value of assets (Table 9) $134,609,253 $128,597, Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) (Item 5e - Item 6) $34,642,318 $35,924, UAAL amortization period 30 years 30 years 9. Assumed payroll growth rate 4.25% 4.25% 10. Employer contribution requirement a. UAAL amortization payment as % of pay 7.54% 7.82% b. Employer normal cost 8.37% 8.36% c. Administrative expense 0.50% 0.45% d. Contribution requirement (a + b + c) 16.41% 16.63% 9

19 Table 2 Cost Breakdown (Assumes No Future Cost-Of-Living Increases) Item Age and service allowances based on total service and disability benefits likely to be rendered by present active members Death-in-service benefits likely to be paid on behalf of present active members (employer financed portion) Separation benefits (refunds of contributions and deferred allowances) likely to be paid to present active members Benefits likely to be paid to vested inactive members Benefits to be paid to members due refunds Present Value of Future Normal Costs Actuarial Accrued Liabilities Total Present Value of Benefits (1) (2) (3) = (1) + (2) $44,714,510 $63,503,185 $108,217,695 1,211, ,459 1,833,223 9,502,909 1,201,525 10,704, ,317,182 3,317, , ,501 Benefits to be paid to current retirees, disabled members, beneficiaries, and future beneficiaries of current retirees Total Actuarial value of assets Liabilities to be covered by future contributions 0 100,159, ,159,720 $55,429,183 $169,251,572 $224,680, ,609, ,609,253 $55,429,183 $34,642,319 $90,071,502 10

20 Table 3 History of Total Normal Cost (Assumes No Future Cost-Of-Living Increases) Normal Cost (as Percent Fiscal Year Ending December 31 of Payroll) (1) (2) % % % % % % % % % % % 25.00% Normal Cost % (No COLA) 20.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 0.00%

21 Table 4 Calculation of Total Actuarial Gain/(Loss) (Assumes No Future Cost-Of-Living Increases) Item January 1, Derivation of experience gain/(loss) a. Unfunded actuarial accrued liability (UAAL) - previous valuation $35,924,804 b. Normal cost (NC) for fiscal year ending December 31, ,715,485 c. Actual administrative expenses for fiscal year ending December 31, ,729 d. Actuarially determined contribution for fiscal year ending December 31, ,751,738 e. Interest accrual: (i) For whole year on (a) 2,784,172 (ii) For half year on (b) + (c) - (d) (74,227) (iii) Total interest: (e)(i) + (e)(ii) 2,709,945 f. Change in UAAL due to plan changes - g. Change in UAAL due to assumption change - h. Expected UAAL current year: (a) + (b) + (c) - (d) + (e)(iii) + (f) + (g) 36,719,225 i. Actual UAAL current year 34,642,318 j. Experience gain/(loss): (h) - (i) 2,076,907 k. Experience gain/(loss) as a % of actuarial accrued liability 1.23% 2. Approximate portion of gain/(loss) due to investments (at actuarial value) ($1,019,704) 3. Approximate portion of gain/(loss) due to contributions higher or lower than expected ($765,136) 4. Approximate portion of gain/(loss) due to liabilities: (1)(j) - (2) - (3) $3,861,747 a. Age & service retirements 249,850 b. Disability retirements 327,796 c. Death-in-service 60,572 d. Withdrawal from employment (146,279) e. Rehires - f. Pay increases less than expected 3,042,821 g. Death after retirement 133,140 h. Other 193,847 i. Other as a % of actuarial accrued liability 0.11% 12

22 Table 5 Change in Calculated Contribution Rate Since the Prior Valuation (Assumes No Future Cost-Of-Living Increases) Item January 1, Calculated contribution rate as of January 1, % 2. Change in contribution rate during year a. Change in employer normal cost 0.01% b. Assumption changes 0.00% c. Actuarial (gain) loss from investments on actuarial value of assets 0.22% d. Actuarial (gain) loss from liability sources and administrative expenses -0.77% e. Difference between contributions made and required contributions 0.16% f. Effect of payroll growing (faster)/slower than assumption 0.31% g. Open amortization period reset to 30 years -0.15% h. Other changes 0.00% i. Total change -0.22% 3. Calculated contribution rate as of January 1, % 13

23 Table 6 Statement of Plan Net Assets Assets at Market Value Item FYE 2016 FYE Cash and cash equivalents (operating cash) $12,985,292 $8,494, Receivables a. Employee contributions $293,874 $295,364 b. Employer contributions 300, ,582 c. Securities sold 691,791 0 d. Accrued interest and dividends 226, ,838 e. Currency contract receivable 46,159,054 54,690,776 f. Other 0 593,412 g. Rebate and fee income receivable 0 0 h. Total receivables $47,671,763 $56,116, Investments, at fair value $120,119,422 $118,783, Liabilities a. Benefits and refunds payable $0 $0 b. Accrued payroll taxes and deductions 0 0 c. Securities purchased (449,926) (999,389) d. Administrative and consulting fees payable (142,125) (219,208) e. Currency contract payable (45,715,504) (54,584,278) f. Securities lending collateral (7,082,419) (6,238,496) g. Total liabilities ($53,389,974) ($62,041,371) 5. Total market value of assets available for benefits $127,386,503 $121,352,880 14

24 Table 7 Reconciliation of Plan Net Assets Assets at Market Value Item FYE 2016 FYE 2015 A. Market value of assets at beginning of year $121,352,880 $124,821,143 B. Contribution income: 1. Contributions a. Employee $3,441,080 $3,331,298 b. Employer 3,516,710 3,289,373 c. Other* 294, ,303 d. Total $7,252,146 $6,879, Investment income a. Interest, dividends, and other income $2,506,620 $2,873,364 b. Net appreciation 6,672,321 (3,379,171) c. Investment expenses (595,695) (730,922) d. Net investment income $8,583,246 ($1,236,729) 3. Securities lending a. Gross income $55,676 $43,493 b. Deductions (16,848) (6,239) c. Net investment income $38,828 $37, Benefits and refunds a. Refunds ($323,328) ($120,906) b. Regular monthly benefits (9,396,540) (8,926,088) c. Total ($9,719,868) ($9,046,994) 5. Administrative and miscellaneous expenses ($120,729) ($101,768) C. Market value of assets at end of year $127,386,503 $121,352,880 * Includes contributions expected from Highway Patrol or Game & Fish Commission funds for the current year to fund the past cost-of-living improvements to retired members paid under Section (b). The remaining contributions come from member service purchases ($192,988 for FYE 2015, $237,001 for FYE 2016). 15

25 Table 8 Plan Year Ending December 31 Employer Progress of Fund Through December 31, 2016 Employee Administrative Net Investment Contributions* Contributions* Expenses Income** Payments Transfers Total $55,016,297 $50,618,743 ($1,038,409) $141,657,463 ($126,614,050) $14,969, $954,283 $879,791 - $1,335,359 ($1,117,137) - 17,021, ,031, ,492-1,407,287 (1,125,353) - 18,934, , ,827-2,021,576 (1,149,984) - 21,113, , ,322-1,618,799 (1,221,774) - 23,224, , ,033-2,411,241 (1,396,348) - 26,056, , ,862-2,856,721 (1,363,781) - 29,248, ,413 1,028,810 ($11,664) 3,141,296 (1,529,363) - 32,868, , ,798 (24,786) 2,287,536 (1,792,594) - 35,199, ,142, ,127 (35,747) 3,871,480 (1,936,127) - 39,192, ,357, ,400 (26,244) 3,922,683 (2,268,479) - 42,895, ,281,287 1,081,347 (26,244) 5,310,084 (2,538,318) - 48,004, ,234,083 1,038,101 (26,244) 7,274,604 (2,611,908) - 54,912, ,319,421 1,077,725 (21,226) 8,444,608 (2,977,982) - 62,755, ,389,524 1,182,925 (8,713) 10,158,814 (2,883,760) - 72,593, ,572,526 1,374,139 (14,566) 7,560,569 (3,134,813) - 79,951, ,700,597 1,513,552 (16,782) (1,094,717) (3,336,078) - 78,718, ,746,788 1,620,468 (13,121) 6,670,496 (4,025,013) - 84,718, ,796,863 1,595,836 (16,470) 2,497,564 (4,216,369) - 86,375, ,890,808 1,673,570 (26,998) 4,536,171 (4,671,902) - 89,777, ,052,640 1,815,222 (24,618) 7,662,836 (5,488,005) - 95,795, ,258,769 2,085,402 (28,543) 10,815,958 (5,615,684) - 105,311, ,549,234 2,347,711 (39,582) (13,333,539) (5,910,493) - 90,924, ,657,556 2,469,358 (43,053) 16,027,603 (6,418,508) - 105,617, ,696,312 2,525,810 (48,843) 3,006,266 (6,797,462) - 106,999, ,799,257 2,685,062 (72,991) 1,198,878 (7,491,767) - 106,117, ,975,898 2,726,295 (84,760) 2,198,614 (7,866,390) - 106,067, ,352,871 2,976,082 (106,839) 12,090,439 (8,228,941) - 116,151, ,077,515 3,310,309 (97,878) 9,972,463 (8,732,855) - 123,680, ,355,688 3,524,286 (101,768) 7,185,652 (9,046,994) - 128,597, ,574,065 3,678,081 (120,729) 8,600,122 (9,719,868) - 134,609,253 Benefit * Employer contributions include other funding sources and employee contributions may include member redeposits and member service purchase contributions ** Net of investment expenses Actuarial Value of Assets 16

26 Table 9 Development of Actuarial Value of Assets Item FYE 2016 FYE Actuarial value of assets, beginning of year (before corridor) $128,597,582 $123,680, Market value, end of year $127,386,503 $121,352, Market value, beginning of year $121,352,880 $124,821, Non-investment/administrative net cash flow: a. Employee contributions $3,441,080 $3,331,298 b. Employer contributions 3,516,710 3,289,373 c. Other contributions 294, ,303 d. Refund of employee accounts (323,328) (120,906) e. Retirement benefits (9,396,540) (8,926,088) f. Administrative Expenses (120,729) (101,768) g. Total net cash flow: [sum of (4a) through (4f)] ($2,588,451) ($2,268,788) 5. Investments and securities lending: a. Interest and dividends on investments $2,506,620 $2,873,364 b. Gross income from securities lending 55,676 43,493 c. Fees and expenses (612,543) (737,161) d. Total net income: [sum of (5a) through (5c)] $1,949,753 $2,179, Investment income: a. Actual market return: (2) - (3) - (4g) - (5d) $6,672,321 ($3,379,171) b. Assumed rate of return 7.75% 7.75% c. Assumed amount of return 7,356,664 7,407,667 d. Amount subject to phase-in: (6a) - (6c) ($684,343) ($10,786,838) 7. Phase-in recognition of investment income: a. Current year: 0.20 * (6d) ($136,869) ($2,157,368) b. First prior year (2,157,368) (682,411) c. Second prior year (682,411) 1,161,650 d. Third prior year 1,161,650 1,108,703 e. Fourth prior year 1,108,703 (1,832,285) f. Total recognition ($706,295) ($2,401,711) 8. Actuarial value of assets, end of year a. Preliminary actuarial value of assets, end of year: (1) + (4g) + (5d) + (6c) + (7f) $134,609,253 $128,597,582 b. Upper corridor limit: 120% * (2) $152,863,804 $145,623,456 c. Lower corridor limit: 80% * (2) $101,909,202 $97,082,304 d. Actuarial value of assets, end of year $134,609,253 $128,597, Difference between market and actuarial value of assets ($7,222,750) ($7,244,702) 10. Actuarial rate of return 6.76% 5.86% 11. Market rate of return* 7.60% -0.26% 12. Ratio of actuarial value to market value of assets % % * Current year market rate of return is based on unaudited data and is supplied by the plan's investment consultant. 17

27 Table 10 History of Investment Returns Plan Year Market Value Actuarial Value (1) (2) (3) % 16.23% % 10.43% % -1.37% % 8.51% % 2.96% % 5.29% % 8.61% % 11.37% % % % 17.76% % 2.87% % 1.13% % 2.09% % 11.51% % 8.68% % 5.86% % 6.76% Average returns: Last five years: 7.79% 6.93% Last ten years: 4.38% 5.23% The market returns above are gross of investment expenses and were provided by the plan's investment consultant. The actuarial returns above are based on the financial information provided by the plan's auditors. Value of Assets at End of Year (Millions) Market Value Actuarial Value $140 $130 $120 $110 $100 $90 $80 $70 $

28 Table 11 Solvency Test Valuation Date Total Active Member Contributions Inactive and Pensioner Liability Employer Financed Active Accrued Liability Actuarial Value Percentage of Liabilities Covered by Assets January 1 (1) (2) (3) of Assets (1) (2) (3) 2005 $19,498,000 $53,707,000 $23,084,000 $86,375, % 100% 57.1% ,073,000 60,558,000 21,280,000 89,777, % 100% 47.7% ,825,000 62,684,000 24,394,000 95,795, % 100% 54.5% ,176,000 65,310,000 30,571, ,311, % 100% 58.3% ,238,540 61,036,800 26,347,750 90,924, % 100% 21.4% ,781,876 64,603,564 30,513, ,617, % 100% 49.9% ,324,324 71,634,810 29,328, ,999, % 100% 30.8% ,073,115 77,422,955 28,944, ,117, % 100% 5.6% ,760,034 79,144,343 28,676, ,067, % 96% 0.0% ,223,741 87,447,473 31,318, ,151, % 97% 0.0% ,457,623 93,060,143 30,683, ,680, % 98% 0.0% ,664, ,994,492 29,863, ,597, % 94% 0.0% ,855, ,925,402 29,470, ,609, % 95% 0.0% Effective January 1, 2010, liabilities are calculated assuming no future cost-of-living increases. 19

29 Table 12 Schedule of Funding Progress (1) Valuation Date January (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Actuarial Value of Actuarial Accrued Liability UAAL as a Unfunded AAL (UAAL) Funded Ratio Covered Percentage of Covered Payroll [(3) - (2)] [(2)/(3)] Payroll [(4)/(6)] Assets (AAL) $72,593,991 $65,605,100 ($6,988,891) % $10,917, % 79,951,846 79,121,700 (830,146) % 12,811, % 78,718,418 84,016,000 5,297, % 13,633, % 84,718,036 89,981,600 5,263, % 14,244, % 86,375,460 96,288,800 9,913, % 14,647, % 89,777, ,440,300 14,663, % 15,527, % 95,795, ,259,800 19,464, % 17,273, % 105,311, ,147,600 20,836, % 20,053, % 90,924, ,979,800 48,055, % 22,865, % 105,617, ,899,200 15,281, % 23,393, % 106,999, ,287,900 20,288, % 23,744, % 106,117, ,440,800 27,322, % 24,389, % 106,067, ,580,636 31,513, % 24,424, % 116,151, ,989,392 33,838, % 22,744, % 123,680, ,201,302 32,520, % 23,140, % 128,597, ,522,386 35,924, % 24,641, % 134,609, ,251,572 34,642, % 24,646, % Effective January 1, 2010, liabilities are calculated assuming no future cost-of-living increases. 20

30 Table 13 Schedule of Contributions from the Employer(s) and Other Contributing Entities (1) Fiscal Year Ending December 31 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Percentage of Actuarially Determined Actuarially Determined Contribution Employer Contributions* Contribution Contributed % of Payroll Amount % of Payroll Amount [(5)/(3)] % $1,629, % $1,746, % 11.44% 1,725, % 1,796, % 11.78% 1,806, % 1,890, % 11.63% 1,758, % 2,052, % 10.18% 1,956, % 2,258, % 11.33% 2,273, % 2,549, % 12.82% 2,932, % 2,657, % 11.74% 2,749, % 2,696, % 12.98% 3,082, % 2,799, % 14.12% 3,443, % 2,975, % 13.58% 3,316, % 3,352, % 17.76% 4,037, % 3,077, % 16.36% 3,784, % 3,355, % 16.63% 4,097, % 3,574, % 16.41% 4,041, *Includes other funding sources but excludes member redeposits and member service purchase contributions. Effective January 1, 2010, ARCs are calculated assuming no future cost-of-living increases. 21

31 Table 14 Reconciliation of Participant Data Active Participants Vested Former Participants Retired Participants Disableds Beneficiaries Participants Due Refunds Total Number as of January 1, New participants Vested terminations (2) (1) - Retirements (7) (5) Disability Deceased with beneficiary - - (3) Deceased without beneficiary - - (2) - (6) - (8) Due refunds (7) Lump sum payoffs (3) (2) - - (1) (2) (8) Rehires/return to active Certain period expired Reclassifications Data corrections Number as of January 1,

32 and Criminal Investigator Retirement Fund Table 15 Demographic Statistics January Change Active Participants Number % Vested Not vested Average age (years) % Average service (years) % Average entry age (years) % Total payroll* $24,646,258 $24,641, % Average payroll* $78,242 $77, % Total employee contributions with interest $35,855,356 $33,664, % Average employee contributions with interest $113,827 $106, % Vested Former Participants Number % Average age (years) % Total employee contributions with interest $1,932,181 $2,630, % Average employee contributions with interest $120,761 $131, % Service Retirees Number % Average age (years) % Total annual benefits $7,601,973 $7,204, % Average annual benefit $33,196 $32, % Disability Retirees Number % Average age (years) % Total annual benefits $1,042,040 $1,042, % Average annual benefit $31,577 $31, % Beneficiaries Number % Average age (years) % Total annual benefits $879,592 $901, % Average annual benefit $14,420 $13, % Participants Due Refunds Number % Total Refunds Due $448,501 $466, % * Projected payroll for the upcoming valuation year 23

33 Table 16 Distribution of Male Active Members by Age and by Years of Service Average Age = Average Service = Age Whole Years of Service at Valuation Date Last Birthday Plus Totals Less than 20 Count Avg. Salary Count Avg. Salary $46, $46, Count Avg. Salary 54,587 $75, , Count Avg. Salary 56,341 79,937 $75, , Count Avg. Salary 68,645 80,450 83,254 * * , Count Avg. Salary 78,264 76,367 79,004 $83, , Count Avg. Salary 53,859 80,393 84,894 85,903 * * - 82, Count Avg. Salary * * 87,042 84,325 $80,256 $90,151-84, Count Avg. Salary - * * * * 69,089 * 80, Count Avg. Salary - - * * - * * 77, Count Avg. Salary & Over Count Avg. Salary Totals Count Avg. Salary $58,232 $80,242 $81,983 $84,851 $85,488 $86,111 $68,182 $75,210 Average Salary represents annualized salary earned in 2016 and is not shown for cells representing less than or equal to three participants 24

34 Table 17 Distribution of Female Active Members by Age and by Years of Service Average Age = Average Service = 8.56 Age Whole Years of Service at Valuation Date Last Birthday Plus Totals Less than 20 Count Avg. Salary Count Avg. Salary Count Avg. Salary * * $57, Count Avg. Salary - * * Count Avg. Salary - * * Count Avg. Salary * - * * , Count Avg. Salary - * * * * Count Avg. Salary * - * Count Avg. Salary Count Avg. Salary Count Avg. Salary & Over Count Avg. Salary Totals Count Avg. Salary $52,938 $70,705 * * - * - $72,102 Average Salary represents annualized salary earned in 2016 and is not shown for cells representing less than or equal to three participants 25

35 Table 18 Distribution of Total Active Members by Age and by Years of Service Average Age = Average Service = Age Whole Years of Service at Valuation Date Last Birthday Plus Totals Less than 20 Count Avg. Salary Count Avg. Salary $46, $46, Count Avg. Salary 54,367 $73, , Count Avg. Salary 56,341 79,039 $75, , Count Avg. Salary 68,645 80,550 83,254 * * , Count Avg. Salary 72,916 76,367 79,759 $82, , Count Avg. Salary 53,859 78,719 83,194 85,503 * * - 81, Count Avg. Salary * * 87,042 84,325 $80,256 $95,313-86, Count Avg. Salary - * * * * 69,089 * 80, Count Avg. Salary - - * * - * * 77, Count Avg. Salary & Over Count Avg. Salary Totals Count Avg. Salary $57,950 $79,319 $81,972 $84,438 $85,488 $89,411 $68,182 $75,052 Average Salary represents annualized salary earned in 2016 and is not shown for cells representing less than or equal to three participants 26

36 Table 19 Distribution of Male Deferred Members by Age and by Years of Service Average Age = Average Service = Age Whole Years of Service at Valuation Date Last Birthday Plus Totals Less than & Over Totals

37 Table 20 Distribution of Female Deferred Members by Age and by Years of Service Average Age = Average Service = 9.29 Age Whole Years of Service at Valuation Date Last Birthday Plus Totals Less than & Over Totals

38 Table 21 Distribution of Total Deferred Members by Age and by Years of Service Average Age = Average Service = Age Whole Years of Service at Valuation Date Last Birthday Plus Totals Less than & Over Totals

39 Table 22 Schedule of Pension Recipients Added to and Removed from Rolls Fiscal Year Ending December 31 Added to Rolls* Removed from Rolls Total Count Annual Pension Benefits Count Annual Pension Benefits Count Annual Pension Benefits Percent Increase in Annual Pension Benefits Average Annual Pension Benefit $354,334 7 $66, $5,875, % $23, , , ,262, % 24, , , ,885, % 25, , , ,413, % 26, , , ,691, % 27, , , ,065, % 27, , , ,608, % 27, , , ,147, % 28, , , ,523, % 29,485 * Includes cost-of-living increases 30

40 Table 23 Pensioners by Option Code Count Monthly Benefit Male Female Total Male Female Total Option Code* $204,790 $2,733 $207, ,126 10, , ,113 2,543 28, ,556-29,556 Total $704,585 $15,750 $720,334 Beneficiaries $73,299 $73,299 Grand Total $704,585 $89,049 $793,634 * See optional forms of payment in Appendix B. 31

41 Table 24 Pensioners by Monthly Benefit and Option Code Males Option Code Benefit Amount Total Under $ $200-$ $400-$ $600-$ $800-$ $1,000-$1, $1,500-$1, $2,000-$2, $2,500 & over Total Females Benefit Amount Total Under $ $200-$ $400-$ $600-$ $800-$ $1,000-$1, $1,500-$1, $2,000-$2, $2,500 & over Total Males & Females Benefit Amount Total Under $ $200-$ $400-$ $600-$ $800-$ $1,000-$1, $1,500-$1, $2,000-$2, $2,500 & over Total

42 Table 25 Pensioners by Age and Option Code Avg. Age Male = 65.8 Avg. Age Female = 72.5 Avg. Age Total = 67.1 Males Option Code Age Last Birthday Total Under & over Total Females Age Last Birthday Total Under & over Total Males & Females Age Last Birthday Total Under & over Total

43 Table 26 Pensions Awarded in 2016 by Option Code Males & Females Benefit Amount Total Under $ $200-$ $400-$ $600-$ $800-$ $1,000-$1, $1,500-$1, $2,000-$2, $2,500 & over Total Males & Females Average Age = 53.6 Option Code Age Last Birthday Total Under & over Total

44 Table 27 Retirees and Disabled Members by Service at Retirement and Years Since Retirement Average Service at Retirement = 21.9 Average Years Since Retirement = 12.3 Service at Years Elapsed Since Retirement Retirement Plus Totals Less than 5 Count Avg. Benefit $3,608 $1,731 $1,215 - $ $1, Count Avg. Benefit $1,566 $1,961 $1,424 $666 - $280 - $1, Count Avg. Benefit $2,542 $2,795 $2,064 - $1,578 $1,051 - $2, Count Avg. Benefit $2,708 $2,878 $2,020 $1,162 $1,583 - $1,199 $2, Count Avg. Benefit $3,612 $3,301 $2,509 $1,796 $2,096 $1,552 $1,397 $2, Count Avg. Benefit $4,674 $4,757 $3,120 $2,235 $2,278 $2,095 $2,041 $3, Count Avg. Benefit $5,168 $4,810 $3,344 $3,186 $2,381 $1,946 $1,737 $3, & Over Count Avg. Benefit $4,366 $5,373 $3,463 - $3,896 $3,079 - $4,116 Totals Count Avg. Benefit $3,388 $3,531 $2,622 $1,808 $2,171 $1,628 $1,574 $2,749 35

45 Table 28 Pensioners by Year of Retirement January 1, 2017 Total = 262 Year of Retirement Count Year of Retirement Count Under * 11 *May include retirements as of January 1,