2017 BAVARIA S ECONOMY FACTS AND FIGURES

Transcription

1 Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology 2017 BAVARIA S ECONOMY FACTS AND FIGURES As of August 2017

2 Area km² 70,550 70,550 70,550 Population (31.12.) 1) 1,000 12,539 12,844. females 1,000 6,380 6,491. males 1,000 6,158 6,352. age 0-14 % % % population density inhb/km² foreigners 1,000 1,088 1,577 1,726 Europe % Asia % Africa % America % Australia and Oceania % Population Change births number 105, ,228. natural growth number -17,843-15,308. immigration number 258, ,004. emigration number 212, ,044. migration surplus number 45, ,960. Private Households 1,000 6,065 6,305 6,358 one person household % two persons % three or more persons % Employment 2) 1,000 6,358 6,715 6,889 services 1,000 4,246 4,498 4,643 trade 1, business services 1, transport 1, manufacturing 1,000 1,965 2,097 2,126 agriculture and forestry 1, Employment rate 3) % Self-employment rate 4) % Employees 1,000 4,601 5,185 5,309 females 1,000 2,087 2,375 2,431 males 1,000 2,514 2,810 2,877 services % manufacturing % agriculture and forestry % density of employees /1,000 inh Labour Market unemployed 1, vacancies 1, short-time workers 1, ) 2010: based on the 1987 Census; 2015: based on the 2011 Census 2) including minor employments 3) as a percentage of population 4) as a percentage of total employment - 2 -

3 unemployment rate 1) % women % men % young people < 25 % foreigners % Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in real terms 2) 2010= per capita 2010= per person employed 2010= at current prices billion per capita 36,386 42,950. per person employed 66,440 75,387. Sector share of gross value added 3) services % trade,transp.,hotels,inform.,commun. % finance,insurance,real estate,business % publ.admin,education,health, others % manufacturing % agriculture and forestry % Manufacturing 4) business units number 7,134 7,205 7,497 small and medium-sized enterprises 5) % persons employed in manufacture of 1,000 1,138 1,247 1,274 machinery and equipment 1, motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers 1, food products 1, electrical equipment 1, metal products 1, computer, electronic and optical prod. 1, sales achieved in manufacture of 6) m 309, , ,822 motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers 6) m 92, , ,314 machinery and equipment m 38,264 47,875 49,743 computer, electronic and optical prod. m 27,324 28,157 30,278 electrical equipment m 20,095 25,868 25,081 food products m 20,081 23,962 24,217 metal products m 12,943 15,308 16,256 foreign sales rate, manufacture of 6) % motor vehicles, trailers, semi-trailers 6) % machinery and equipment % computer, electronic and optical prod. % electrical equipment % food products % chemicals and chemical products % gross pay m 48,083 61,578 64,362 per person employed 42,249 49,368 50,535 as a percentage of total sales 6) % density of employed persons /1,000 inh ) civilian labour force 2) price-adjusted, chain-linked, basis = ) at current prices 4) local units of manufacturing with 20 or more employees; business units and employed persons at September 30 5) under 500 persons employed 6) Due to revised company reports, 2014 is not comparable with previous years - 3 -

4 index of net output 2010= index of productivity (net output per person employed) 2010= (2014) (2015) capital expenditure (capex) m 8,841 12,108 12,427 per person employed 7,807 9,954 10,015 (2013) (2014) capex on environmental protection m per person employed Handicrafts 1) business units 2) 1, employees 1, density of employed persons /1,000 inh sales m 92, , ,828 Construction Industry 3) business units number 1,200 1,398 1,408 employees 1, sales m 10,346 13,504 14,469 gross pay m 2,263 2,946 3,124 per person employed 32,808 36,678 37,798 as a percentage of total sales % (2014) (2015) capital expenditure m per person employed 4,933 6,549 6,097 Building Completion and Finishing 3) business units number 1,083 1,425 1,446 employees 1, sales m 5,908 7,584 7,915 gross pay m 1,343 1,932 2,026 per person employed 27,170 30,742 31,696 as a percentage of total sales % (2014) (2015) capital expenditure m per person employed 3,682 2,229 2,245 Services (2014) (2015) business units number 443, , ,868 sales m 449, , ,673 trade business units number 114, , ,446 sales m 231, , ,801 business services business units number 166, , ,726 sales m 111, , ,394 Tourism 4) arrivals 1,000 28,215 34,200 35,435 share of foreigners % overnight stays 1,000 77,570 88,110 90,857 share of foreigners % ) forward/back projection of the handicraft Census 2014, excluding industrial crafts and smallest companies 2) only companies with employees subject to social insurance and/or with taxable revenues 3) local units with 20 or more employees 4) including camping - 4 -

5 Start ups number 122,834 94,773 90,479 Closedowns number 87,335 83,000 78,528 Company Insolvencies number 3,837 3,195 2,738 Patent applications total applications number 13,009 15,341 15,867 per inhabitants number Research and Development (2014) (2015) overall R&D spending m 13,622 16,701 17,359 government and private institutions m 1,299 1,588 1,715 universities m 1,900 2,194 2,284 businesses m 10,423 12,919 13,360 share of R&D spending in GDP % Foreign Trade Exports, total m 144, , , share in world export % goods by stage of production food products m 7,044 8,810 8,788 raw materials m semi-finished goods m 6,307 6,422 6,241 finished goods m 127, , ,295 vehicles m 44,827 59,755 61,271 electrical equipment m 25,727 30,663 31,079 machines m 23,357 28,274 28,380 chemical products m 14,197 16,846 17,235 iron and non-iron products m 6,204 7,486 7, main export markets USA m 13,717 22,750 20,540 China m 11,697 14,421 14,984 United Kingdom m 9,458 15,405 14,924 Austria m 12,500 13,771 14,614 France m 10,369 12,114 12,643 Italy m 11,170 10,812 11,774 Poland m 3,907 5,911 6, by groups of countries western industrialized countries m 110, , ,091 EU (28) m 81,907 98, ,493 EFTA (4) m 6,147 6,494 6,671 developing countries m 17,248 21,085 21,283 Arabic countries m 3,586 4,555 4,583 Latin America m 3,439 4,390 4,325 eastern Europe 1) m 4,366 3,863 4,091 Russian Federation m 2,869 2,514 2,616 ASEAN countries m 3,342 3,835 4,047 OPEC countries m 3,085 3,794 3,757 1) Albania, Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, Russian Federation, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Yugoslavia, Macedonia - 5 -

6 Imports, total m 129, , , share in world import % goods by stage of production food products m 7,096 9,064 9,096 raw materials m 14,677 12,546 10,486 semi-finished goods m 5,473 6,259 5,830 finished goods m 96, , ,785 electrical equipment m 27,411 35,392 36,525 vehicles m 18,336 28,388 29,715 machines m 14,273 17,388 18,094 chemical products m 11,221 14,709 14,840 iron and non-iron products m 6,404 7,277 7, main import markets Austria m 13,535 14,723 15,174 China m 12,544 14,797 14,282 Czech Republic m 8,715 11,432 13,160 USA m 8,666 12,078 11,648 Italy m 9,117 10,502 11,124 Poland m 3,227 8,730 9,640 Netherlands m 6,317 8,536 9, by groups of countries western industrialized countries m 92, , ,097 EU (28) m 72,614 95, ,020 EFTA (4) m 3,918 4,188 4,354 developing countries m 12,854 15,286 14,892 eastern Europe 1) m 11,565 11,926 10,908 Russian Federation m 6,962 5,960 4,999 ASEAN countries m 4,415 5,532 5,426 Arabic countries m 3,047 2,833 2,102 OPEC countries m 2,605 2,130 1,584 Latin America m 1,255 1,571 1,690 Public Finances 2) expenditures of the state government total m 41,871 52,481 55,785 personnel costs m 17,101 20,350 21,060 current grants and subsidies including for debt service m 15,291 22,209 23,148 investment grants and loans m 3,548 3,804 3,815 operating expense excluding personnel m 3,137 4,264 4,975 interest expense m 1, expenditure on construction m 1,276 1,309 1,424 receipts of the state government, total m 40,546 54,600 57,680 tax revenue m 31,091 42,085 45,850 current subsidies, grants and other current receipts m 6,663 9,797 9,244 increase of public debt m 5,065 1,020 1,020 1) see footnote on page 5 2) from 2012 including extra budgets of state gvt. and municipalities - 6 -

7 expenditure of municipalities and associations of municipalities m 30,294 37,713 38,898 personnel costs m 7,233 9,754 10,137 expenditure on construction m 4,529 4,971 5,161 capital expenditure per inhabitant state government municipalities municipalities (after clearing) public debt per capita state government 2,446 1,850 1,581 municipalities 1,098 1,140 1,099 Cost of Living Index 1) 2010= food, non-alcoholic drinks 2010= clothing, shoes 2010= rent 2) 2010= household energy 2010= Average earnings 3) gross annual earnings 4) of full-time employees 44,615 50,605 52,110 women 37,018 42,482 43,957 men 47,584 53,949 55,412 gross monthly earnings 5) of full-time employees 3,340 3,755 3,880 women 2,809 3,223 3,339 men 3,547 3,974 4,100 Vocational Training 1, trade and industry 1, handicrafts 1, liberal professions 1, public sector 1, agriculture 1, Students 1, foreign students 1, law, economics, social sciences 1, engineering 1, humanities 1, mathematics, natural sciences 1, medicine, health sciences 1, art, art sciences 1, others 1, ) all private households 2) including housing charges 3) manufacturing and services 4) including special payments 5) excluding special payments - 7 -

8 (2014) (2015) Power generation mkwh 91,969 88,289 86,242 thermal mkwh 73,737 64,727 61,158 hydro-electric mkwh 13,180 11,377 11,274 photovoltaic mkwh 4,451 10,382 11,026 wind power mkwh 601 1,803 2,784 share of nuclear energy % Number of Vehicles 1,000 8, , ,771.8 cars, total 1,000 6, , ,695.2 petrol and diesel 1,000 6, , ,595.1 gas 1, electric 1, hybrid 1, with "reduced" pollution % per 1,000 inhabitants number per area /km² Bavaria's position within Germany 2005/2016 (Germany = 100%) area population gross domestic product (at current prices) exports employees unemployed sales in industry in handicrafts in construction tourism: overnight stays Data sources: Bavarian State Office for Statistics, German Federal Statistical Office, Federal Employment Agency, Bavarian Association of Handicrafts, German Patent and Trade Mark Office, The Bavarian Ministry of the Interior, Building and Transport, Federal Motor Transport Authority, Federal Ministry of Education and Research, Eurostat, United Nations Note: the data are in part provisional data Published by the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and and Technology, Munich, Germany Department 24 for Statistics, Analyses, Business Monitorin g Title page contains images of (Linde-Hydrogen-Centre) Printed by Technical office at the Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology - 8 -

9 Bavaria's basic data compared with other state governments 2016 unit Bavaria Baden- Wuerttemberg Hesse area km² 70,550 35,751 21,115 population ( ) 1) 1,000 12,844 10,880 6,176 density of population inh/km² GDP at current prices 2) billion per capita 2015 D= per person employed 2015 D= overall investment ratio 2014 (gross fixed capital expenditure in % of GDP) % R&D expenditure 2015 in % of GDP % patent applications per 100,000 inhabitants number employment 1,000 6,889 5,790 3,121 employment rate % females % males % self-employment rate % density of employees /1,000 inh unemployment rate % manufacturing employed persons 1,000 1,274 1, gross pay per person employed 50,535 51,774 49,641 share of sales % capital expenditure rate 2015 (share of industrial sales) % export ratio (export sales as a percentage of industrial sales) % insolvency frequency (per 10,000 enterprises) number public expenditure rate (as a percentage of GDP) % budget capital expenditure rate (share in total expenditure) state government % municipalities % capital expenditure of government per inhabitant state government municipalities public debt in % of state expenditure % per capita 1,581 5,144 7,297 as a percentage of GDP % at-risk-of-poverty rate % ) based on the 2011 Census 2) GDP = Gross Domestic Product D = Germany - 9 -

10 Rhine- land- Palatinate North Rhine- Westphalia Lower Saxony Hamburg Saarland Sleswig- Holstein Bremen 19,854 2,569 34,113 47,593 15, , ,866 7,927 2, , ,599 2, , ,619 3,900 1, , ,118 46,809 47,477 47,532 45,797 54,814 61, , ,549 14,611 10,402 7,659 10,334 34,145 18,

11 Berlin Brandenburg Mecklenburg- Western Pomerania Saxony Saxony- Anhalt Thuringia Germany ,654 23,214 18,449 20,452 16, ,386 3,520 2,485 1,612 4,085 2,245 2,171 82,176 3, , ,740 1, ,982 1,044 1,053 41, ,168 50,901 36,351 31,302 34,945 34,185 32,656 47, ,243 7,148 5,537 2,138 9,109 7,227 7,

12 International Statistics 2016 Countries Area 1,000 km² Population 1) million Unemployment 1) 2) in % billion PPS 3) Gross Domestic Product per capita 3) EU = /16 growth 4) in % Bavaria Germany , United Kingdom , France , Italy , Spain , Poland Netherlands Belgium Sweden Romania Austria Czech Republic Ireland Portugal Greece Denmark Hungary Finland Slovakia Bulgaria Croatia Lithuania Slovenia Luxembourg Latvia Estonia Cyprus Malta EU (28) 4, , USA 9, China 9, , Japan ) Bavaria and Germany harmonized data for EU comparison 2) unemployment as a percentage of civilian working population 3) GDP at current prices and purchasing power parities (PPS = Purchasing Power Standard) 4) 2010/16 growth at constant prices