Comprehensive Annual Financial Report

Transcription

1 New Hanover County Board of Education Wilmington, North Carolina Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016

2 New Hanover County Board of Education Comprehensive Annual Financial Report for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Wilmington, North Carolina Prepared by the Finance Department

3 New Hanover County Board of Education, North Carolina Table of Contents Year Ended June 30, 2016 Page Letter of Transmittal GFOA Certificate of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting ASBO Certificate of Excellence in Financial Reporting Organizational Chart List of Principal Officials FINANCIAL SECTION: Report of Independent Auditor 1 Management's Discussion and Analysis 4 Basic Financial Statements: Government-wide Financial Statements: Statement of Net Position 15 Statement of Activities 16 Fund Financial Statements: Balance Sheet - Governmental Funds 18 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Governmental Funds 19 Reconciliation of the Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances of Governmental Funds to the Statement of Activities 20 Statement of Revenues, Expenditures, and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual - General and Annually Budgeted Major Special Revenue Funds 22 Statement of Net Position - Proprietary Funds 24 Statement of Revenues, Expenses, and Changes in Fund Net Position - Proprietary Funds 25 Statement of Cash Flows - Proprietary Funds 26 Statement of Fiduciary Net Position 27 Statement of Changes in Fiduciary Net Position 28 Notes to Financial Statements 31 Required Supplementary Information: Schedule of the Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liabilty 56 Schedule of Contributions 57 Combining and Individual Fund Statements and Schedules: INTRODUCTORY SECTION (Unaudite Combining Balance Sheet - Non-major Governmental Funds 60 Combining Statement of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Non-major Governmental Funds 61 vii xi xii xiii xiv iii

4 New Hanover County Board of Education, North Carolina Table of Contents Year Ended June 30, 2016 Page FINANCIAL SECTION (Continued): Schedules of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Fund Balances - Budget and Actual: General Fund 64 Federal Grants Fund 68 Other Restricted Fund 69 Capital Outlay Fund 73 Schedules of Revenues, Expenses and Changes in Net Position - Budget (Accrual Basis) and Actual: Enterprise Fund - Child Nutrition 76 Enterprise Fund - After School Program 77 Schedules of Revenues, Expenditures and Changes in Net Position - Budget (Modified Accrual Basis) and Actual: Fiduciary Fund - Private Purpose Trust Fund 81 STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited): Net Position by Component 86 Expenses, Program Revenues, and Net (Expenses) Revenue 88 General Revenues and Total Change in Net Position 92 Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 95 Changes in Fund Balances, Governmental Funds 96 Revenue Capacity - Proprietary Funds 98 Property Tax Rates-Direct and All Overlapping Governments of New Hanover County 99 Principal Property Taxpayers of New Hanover County 100 Property Tax Levies and Collections of New Hanover County 101 Assessed Value and Estimated Actual Value of Taxable Property of New Hanover County 102 Outstanding Debt by Type 103 Ratios of Outstanding Debt by Type for New Hanover County 104 Ratios of General Bond Debt Outstanding for New Hanover County 105 Direct and Overlapping Governmental Activities Debt for New Hanover County 106 Legal Debt Margin Information for New Hanover County 107 Demographic Statistics 108 Principal Employers in New Hanover County 109 Full-Time Equivalent District, Employees by Function/Program 110 iv

5 New Hanover County Board of Education, North Carolina Table of Contents Year Ended June 30, 2016 Page STATISTICAL SECTION (Unaudited - continued): Operating Statistics 113 School Building Information 114 COMPLIANCE SECTION: Report of Independent Auditor on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and on Compliance and 123 Other Matters Based on an Audit of Financial Statements Performed in Accordance with Governmental Auditing Standards Report of Independent Auditor on Compliance for Each Major Federal Program and on Internal Control 125 Over Compliance in Accordance with OMB Uniform Guidance and the State Single Audit Implementation Act Report of Independent Auditor on Compliance for Each Major State Program and on Internal Control Over 127 Compliance in Accordance with Applicable Sections of OMB Uniform Guidance and the State Single Audit Implementation Act Schedule of Findings and Questioned Costs 129 Corrective Action Plan 132 Summary Schedule of Prior Audit Findings 133 Schedule of Expenditures of Federal and State Awards 134 Notes to the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal and State Awards 137 v

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7 DR. TIM MARKLEY Superintendent MARY HAZEL M. SMALL, CPA Chief Financial Officer LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO THE MEMBERS OF THE NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION AND CITIZENS OF NEW HANOVER COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA October 17, 2016 In compliance with the Public School Laws of North Carolina, the Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the New Hanover County Board of Education (Board), operating as "New Hanover County Schools," for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, is herewith submitted. The accuracy, completeness and clarity of the financial report is the responsibility of the Board. This financial report has been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) by the Finance Department. To the best of our knowledge and belief, the enclosed data is accurate in all material respects and is reported in a manner that presents fairly the financial position and results of operations of the Board. All disclosures necessary to enable the reader to gain an understanding of the Board's financial activities have been included. This letter of transmittal is designed to complement Management s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) and should be read in conjunction with it. The New Hanover County Board of Education s MD&A can be found immediately following the report of the independent auditor. REPORTING ENTITY The mission of New Hanover County Schools, in collaboration with our parents and community, is to strive to provide children an excellent education in a safe and positive learning environment where they are prepared with the critical skills to reach their full potential for a world yet to be imagined. The Board of Education has the primary responsibility and control over all activities related to public school education in New Hanover County, North Carolina, and is required to maintain accounting records in a uniform state format established by the State's General Assembly. The seven members of the Board are elected by the public and have decision-making authority, the authority to designate management, and the ability to significantly influence operations. The state is the Board s primary source of funding which establishes programs which are supplemented by local funding. Although New Hanover County levies all local taxes used for education purposes, the Board determines how the school system will spend the funds generated for the schools. The County cannot modify the school system s budget. For these reasons, the Board is not fiscally dependent on the County and therefore is recognized as a primary government, as defined by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. The Board receives government funding from local, state, and federal sources and must comply with established legal requirements of each funding source entity. The Board is not a component unit of any other government and has no component units of its own. vii

8 LOCAL ECONOMIC CONDITION AND FUTURE OUTLOOK New Hanover County, located in the tidewater section of southeastern North Carolina on the Atlantic coast, has a diverse economy containing a variety of industries, the majority of which are service related, followed by retail trade and health care. New Hanover County also has several large manufacturing and industrial plants. The second-smallest county in the state, New Hanover County encompasses 198 square miles, has a population of approximately 223,000. The County s unemployment rate of 4.8% in 2016 is slightly less than the State rate of 5.2%. New Hanover County Schools is the 11th largest school system in the state. In it served 25,901 students from kindergarten through twelfth grade representing an increase over the school year. Additionally, pre-k services were provided to 792 students in both public and private sites. Services were provided to students in 2 pre-k centers, 26 elementary schools, 1 elementary alternative day treatment center, 8 middle schools, 4 high schools, 2 alternative high schools and 2 early college high schools. Enrollment has grown 8% during the last 5 years, with 1.3% growth anticipated for Adequate space and maintenance needs for school facilities continue to be a major budget concern. The average age of school facilities in New Hanover County is 44 years, with 8 schools exceeding 70 years. Additionally, local funds were transferred to 7 area Charter schools (Cape Fear Center for Inquiry, Wilmington Preparatory Academy, Douglas Academy, Island Montessori Charter School, Charter Day School, Flemington Academy, and Columbus Academy) serving 847 County residents. Local funds were also transferred to 2 Virtual Charter schools (NC Connections Academy and NC Virtual Academy) that serve 43 county residents. Projected total charter enrollment for is a total of 1115, with 47 residents enrolled in the virtual academies. MAJOR INITIATIVES Capital Improvements. As required by the State Department of Public Instruction, New Hanover County Schools maintains a ten-year facilities plan that has been submitted and approved by the County Commissioners and the State Department of Public Instruction. Work is in process on many projects related to the Bond Referendum for Capital Improvements that the voters passed in November, Major projects in this bond include the following: One new and two replacement elementary schools. Additions and renovations at 3 high schools and four middle schools. District wide technology, safety and security, building system and infrastructure improvements. The Capital Outlay Plan developed during the Budget Process totaled $3.7 Million and includes the following projects: Continuation of the improvements to the Sidbury Road Site for the Northern Transportation Division. Lighting replacements for Virgo Middle School Renovations to J.C Roe Center, which reopened as alternative school in the fall of Phase III of system-wide computer replacement. Furniture and equipment replacements. FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND BUDGETARY CONTROLS Accounting System. The accounts of the Board are organized on the basis of funds, each of which is considered a separate accounting entity. The operations of each fund are accounted for with a separate set of self-balancing accounts comprised of assets, liabilities, fund equity, revenues and expenditures or expenses as appropriate. Governmental resources are allocated to and accounted for in individual funds based upon the purposes for which they are to be spent and the means by which spending activities are controlled. Internal Controls. Management of the Board is responsible for establishing and maintaining internal controls designed to ensure that assets of the district are protected from loss, theft, or misuse and that adequate accounting data are compiled to allow the preparation of viii

9 financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. The controls are designed to prevent losses of public funds arising from fraud, employee error, and misrepresentation by third parties, or imprudent actions by Board employees. The internal controls are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance that these objectives are met. The concept of reasonable assurance recognizes that: (1) the cost of a control should not exceed the benefits likely to be derived; and (2) the evaluation of costs and benefits requires estimates and judgments by management. All internal control evaluations performed by the Board occur within the above framework. We believe that the Board's internal accounting controls adequately protect assets and provide reasonable assurance of the proper recording of financial transactions. Funding for Public Education. The State of North Carolina is the primary funding source for education in New Hanover County. Federal and local funds are used to supplement state funding. Most local funds are allocated by the New Hanover County Board of Commissioners. The Board of Education has no tax levying authority. Budgetary Controls. North Carolina General Statutes require all governmental units to adopt a balanced budget by July 1 of each year. The Board's annual budget resolution for authorized expenditures at purpose/function level. This method is consistent with generally accepted accounting principles. The budgetary amounts in the accompanying financial statements are presented in conformity with the legally adopted budget resolution as amended during the fiscal year. For internal management purposes, the budget is allocated to line item expenditure accounts in compliance with the uniformed budget format mandated by the School Budget and Fiscal Control Act. No obligation shall be incurred unless the budget resolution includes an appropriation authorizing the obligation and an unencumbered balance remains in the appropriation sufficient to pay in the current fiscal year. The Board uses a purchase order encumbrance system that records encumbrances outstanding against each expenditure line item. Contracts and purchase orders are preaudited and signed by the Chief Financial Officer. All non-capital outlay outstanding encumbrances are cancelled at year-end. Capital Outlay encumbrances are carried over into the subsequent year and the corresponding budget amounts are re-appropriated. Investment Objectives. Funds of the Board shall be invested in accordance with North Carolina General Statutes and this Cash Management and Investments Policy. The primary objectives, in priority order, of investment activities shall be safety, liquidity and yield. INDEPENDENT AUDIT State statutes require an annual audit by independent certified public accountants. The firm of Cherry Bekaert LLP was selected by the Board. In addition to meeting the requirements set forth in state statutes, the audit was also designed to meet the requirements of the federal Single Audit Act of 1984, as amended, the related OMB s Uniform Guidance and the North Carolina Single Audit Implementation Act, as stated before. Generally accepted auditing standards and the standards applicable to financial audits set forth in the General Accounting Office's Government Auditing Standards were used by the auditors in conducting the engagement. The auditor s report on the management s discussion and analysis, the basic financial statements and the combining and individual fund statements and schedules is included in the financial section of this report. The auditor's reports on internal controls and compliance with applicable laws and regulations can be found in the compliance section of this report. FINANCIAL REPORTING AWARDS The Government Finance Officers Association of the United States and Canada (GFOA) and the Association of School Business Officials (ASBO) awarded Certificates of Achievement for Excellence in Financial Reporting to the Board for its comprehensive annual financial report for the year ended June 30, In order to be awarded Certificates of Achievement, the Board published an easily readable and efficiently organized comprehensive annual financial report. This report must satisfy both generally accepted accounting principles and applicable legal requirements. This was the twenty first and twenty second consecutive year that the Board received the GFOA and ASBO Awards, respectively. A Certificate of Achievement is valid for a period of one year only. We believe that our current comprehensive annual financial report continues to meet the requirements for the Certificates of Achievement, and we are submitting it to the GFOA and ASBO to determine its eligibility for another certificate. ix

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12 The Certificate of Excellence in Financial Reporting Award is presented to New Hanover County Schools for its Comprehensive Annual Financial Report (CAFR) for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2015 The CAFR has been reviewed and met or exceeded ASBO International s Certificate of Excellence standards Brenda R. Burkett, CPA, CSBA, SFO President John D. Musso, CAE, RSBA Executive Director xii

13 New Hanover County Schools Organizational Chart Citizens Board of Education Principals Office of the Superintendent Public Relations Operations Division Human Resources Division Student Support Division Instruction and Accountability Division Finance Division Technology xiii

14 NEW HANOVER COUNTY BOARD OF EDUCATION LIST OF PRINCIPAL OFFICIALS June 30, 2016 BOARD OF EDUCATION MEMBERS Donald S. Hayes, Chairman Jeannette S. Nichols, Vice Chairman Janice A. Cavenaugh Tammy Covil Lisa Estep Edward B. Higgins, Jr., Esq. Bruce Shell SUPERINTENDENT OF SCHOOLS Dr. Tim Markley SENIOR ADMINISTRATION Dr. Rick Holliday, Deputy Superintendent Dr. LaChawn Smith, Assistant Superintendent for Instruction and Academic Accountability Bill Hance, Assistant Superintendent for Planning, Technology, and Operations Dr. John Welmers, Assistant Superintendent for Human Resources Dawn Brinson, Chief Technology Officer Valita Quattlebaum, Chief Communications Officer Mary Hazel M. Small, CPA, Chief Financial Officer xiv

15 Report of Independent Auditor To the Board of Education New Hanover County Board of Education Wilmington, North Carolina Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of New Hanover County Board of Education ( the Board ) as of and for the year ended June 30, 2016, and the related notes to the financial statements, which collectively comprise the Board s basic financial statements as listed in the table of contents. Management s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor s Responsibility Our responsibility is to express opinions on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America and the standards applicable to financial audits contained in Government Auditing Standards, issued by the Comptroller General of the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the Board s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Board s internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinions. Opinions In our opinion the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the respective financial position of the governmental activities, the business-type activities, each major fund, and the aggregate remaining fund information of the Board as of June 30, 2016, and the respective changes in financial position and, where applicable, cash flows thereof and the respective budgetary comparison for the General Fund, the State Public School Fund and the Federal Grant Special Revenue Fund for the year then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 1

16 Other Matters Required Supplementary Information Accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America require that the management s discussion and analysis, the Schedule of the Proportionate Share of the Net Pension Liability and the Schedule of Board Contributions be presented to supplement the basic financial statements. Such information, although not a part of the basic financial statements, is required by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board, who considers it to be an essential part of financial reporting for placing the basic financial statements in an appropriate operational, economic, or historical context. We have applied certain limited procedures to the required supplementary information in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, which consisted of inquiries of management about the methods of preparing the information and comparing the information for consistency with management s responses to our inquiries, the basic financial statements, and other knowledge we obtained during our audit of the basic financial statements. We do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on the information because the limited procedures do not provide us with sufficient evidence to express an opinion or provide any assurance. Supplementary and Other Information Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming opinions on the financial statements that collectively comprise the Board s basic financial statements. The introductory section, combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules, the statistical section, and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal and State Awards, as required by Title 2 U.S. Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 200, Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit requirements for Federal Awards (Uniform Guidance) and the State Single Audit Implementation Act, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements. The combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal and State Awards are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements. Such information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the basic financial statements or to the basic financial statements themselves, and other additional procedures in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the combining and individual fund financial statements and schedules and Schedule of Expenditures of Federal and State Awards are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements as a whole. The introductory and statistical sections have not been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of basic financial statements and, accordingly, we do not express an opinion or provide any assurance on them. Other Reporting Required by Government Auditing Standards In accordance with Government Auditing Standards, we have also issued our report dated October 17, 2016 on our consideration of the Board s internal control over financial reporting and on our tests of its compliance with certain provisions of laws, regulations, contracts, and grant agreements, and other matters. The purpose of that report is to describe the scope of our testing of internal control over financial reporting and compliance and the results of that testing, and not to provide an opinion on internal control over financial reporting or on compliance. That report is an integral part of an audit performed in accordance with Government Auditing Standards in considering the Board s internal control over financial reporting and compliance. Raleigh, North Carolina October 17,

17 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS 3

18 New Hanover County Board of Education, North Carolina Management s Discussion and Analysis June 30, 2016 This section of New Hanover County Board of Education s (the Board) annual financial report represents our discussion and analysis of the financial performance of the Board for the fiscal year ending June 30, This information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements included in this report. Financial Highlights K-12 student enrollment increased by 234 students (or.9%) from the previous year. The assets of the Board exceeded its liabilities at the close of the fiscal year by $214,880,020. At year end, the Board s Governmental Funds reported combined ending fund balances of $36,159,009, an increase of $2,105,754 over the prior year, of which $17,223,140 is unassigned. Overview of the Financial Statements The audited financial statements of New Hanover County Board of Education consist of four components. They are as follows: Report of Independent Auditor Management s discussion and analysis (required supplementary information) Basic financial statements Required supplemental section that presents combining statements for non-major Governmental Funds and budgetary schedules for Governmental Funds and Enterprise Funds. The Basic Financial Statements include two kinds of statements that present different views of the Board s finances. The first are the Government-Wide Financial Statements. The government-wide statements are presented on the full accrual basis of accounting and include the statement of net position and the statement of activities. The Statement of Net Position includes all of the Board s assets, liabilities, and deferred inflows of resources. Assets and liabilities are classified in order of relative liquidity for assets and due date for liabilities. This statement provides a summary of the Board s investment in assets, deferred inflows and outflows of resources, and obligations to creditors. Liquidity and financial flexibility can be evaluated using the information contained in this statement. The Statement of Activities summarizes the Board s revenues and expenses for the current year. A net (expense) revenue format is used to indicate to what extent each function is self-sufficient. The second set of statements included in the basic financial statements is the Fund Financial Statements, which are presented for the Board s governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary fund. These statements present the governmental funds on the modified accrual basis of accounting, measuring the near term inflows and outflows of financial resources and what is available at year-end to spend in the next fiscal year. The proprietary and fiduciary funds are presented on the full accrual basis of accounting. The fund financial statements focus on the Board s most significant funds. Because a different basis of accounting is used in the government-wide statements, a reconciliation from the governmental fund financial statements to the government-wide statements is required. The government-wide statements provide information about the Board as an economic unit while the fund financial statements provide information on the financial resources of each of the Board s major funds. The basic financial statements also include notes that explain some of the information in the statements and provide more detailed data. The statements are followed by a section of supplementary information that further explains and supports the financial statements. 4

19 Figure 1 shows how the various parts of this annual report are arranged and related to one another. Figure 1 Organization of New Hanover County School Board s Annual Financial Report Management s Discussion and Analysis Basic Financial Statements Government-wide Financial Statements Fund Financial Statements Notes to the Financial Statements Summary Detail Figure 2 summarizes the major features of the Board s financial statements, including the portion of the Board s activities they cover and the types of information they contain. The remainder of this overview section of management s discussion and analysis highlights the structure and contents of each of the statements. Figure 2 Major Features of the Government-Wide and Fund Financial Statements Scope Required financial statements Government-wide Statements Entire Board (except fiduciary funds) -Statement of net position -Statement of activities Fund Financial Statements Governmental Funds Proprietary Funds Fiduciary Funds The activities of the Board that are not proprietary or fiduciary, such as special education and transportation -Balance sheet -Statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances Activities the Board operates similar to private businesses, such as Child Nutrition -Statement of net position -Statement of revenues, expenses and changes in fund net position -Statement of cash flows Instances in which the Board administers resources on behalf of someone else: Private Trust Fund -Statement of fiduciary net position -Statement of changes in fiduciary net position Accounting Basis and measurement focus Type of asset, liability, deferred inflows and outflows of resources information Type of inflow/outflow information Full accrual accounting and economic resources focus All assets, liabilities, and deferred inflows and outflows of resources, both financial and capital, short-term and long-term All revenues and expenses during year, regardless of when cash is received or paid Modified accrual accounting and current financial focus Generally assets expected to be used up and liabilities and deferred inflows of resources that come due during the year or soon thereafter; no capital assets or long-term liabilities included Revenues for which cash is received during or soon after the end of the year; expenditures when goods or services have been received and the related liability is due and payable Full accrual accounting and economic resources focus All assets, liabilities, and deferred outflows & inflows of resources, both financial and capital, short-term and long-term All revenues and expenses during the year, regardless of when cash is received or paid Full accrual accounting and economic resources focus All assets and liabilities, both short-term and long-term; funds do not currently contain capital assets, although they can. All additions and deductions during the year, regardless of when cash is received or paid 5

20 Government-wide Statements The government-wide statements report information about the Board as a whole using accounting methods similar to those used by private-sector companies. The Statement of Net Position includes all of the Board s assets, deferred inflows and outflows of resources, and liabilities. All of the current year s revenues and expenses are accounted for in the Statement of Activities regardless of when cash is received or paid. The two government-wide statements report the Board s net position and how it has changed. Net position the difference between the Board s assets and the total of liabilities and deferred inflows of resources is one way to measure the Board s financial health or position. Over time, increases or decreases in the Board s net position are an indicator of whether its financial position is improving or deteriorating. To assess the Board s overall health, one should consider additional non-financial factors such as changes in the County s property tax base and the condition of its school buildings and other physical assets. The Board s activities are divided into two categories in the government-wide statements: Governmental activities: Most of the Board s basic services are included here, such as regular and special education, transportation, and administration. County funding and State and Federal aid finance most of these activities. Business-type activities: The Board charges fees to help it cover the costs of certain services it provides. The Board s Child Nutrition and After School Program services are included here. The government-wide statements are Exhibits 1 and 2 of this report. Fund Financial Statements The fund financial statements provide detailed information about the Board s funds, focusing on its most significant or major funds. Funds are accounting devices the Board uses to keep track of specific sources of funding and spending on particular programs: Some funds are required by State law, such as the State Public School Fund. The Board has established other funds, such as the Federal Grants Fund, to control and manage money for a particular purpose or to show that it is properly using certain revenues. New Hanover County Board of Education has three types of funds: Governmental Funds: Most of the Board s basic services are included in the Governmental Funds, which generally focus on two things - (1) how cash and other financial assets that can readily be converted to cash flow in and out and (2) the balances left at year-end that are available for spending. As a result of this focus, the Governmental Funds statements provide a detailed short-term view that helps the reader determine whether there are more or fewer financial resources that can be spent in the near future to finance the Board s programs. Because this information does not encompass the additional long-term focus of the government-wide statements, a reconciliation following the Governmental Funds statements explains the relationship (or differences) between the government-wide and the fund financial statements. The Board has several Governmental Funds: the General Fund, the State Public School Fund, the Capital Outlay Fund, the Federal Grants Fund, Other Restricted Fund and the Individual Schools Fund. The governmental fund statements are Exhibits 3, 4, 5, and 6 of this report. Proprietary Funds: Services for which the Board charges a fee are generally reported in Proprietary Funds. The proprietary funds statements are reported on the same full accrual basis of accounting as the government-wide 6

21 statements. The Board has two Proprietary Funds both Enterprise Funds the Child Nutrition services and the After School Program services. The proprietary fund statements are Exhibits 7, 8, and 9 of this report. Fiduciary funds: Fiduciary funds are used to account for resources held for the benefit of parties outside the government. The Board is the trustee, or fiduciary, for assets that belong to others. The Board has one fiduciary fund, the Private Purpose Trust Fund. The Board is responsible for ensuring that the assets reported in this fund are used only for their intended purposes and by those to whom the assets belong. The Board excludes these activities from the government-wide financial statements because it cannot use these assets to finance its operations. The fiduciary fund statements are Exhibits 10 and 11 of this report. Financial Analysis of the Schools as a Whole Net position is an indicator of the fiscal health of the Board. Assets and deferred outflows exceeded liabilities and deferred inflows of resources by $214,880,020 as of June 30, The largest component of net position is net investment in capital assets, of $220,998,929. It comprises (103%) of the total net position, reflecting the Board s investment in capital assets (e.g. land, buildings, machinery, and equipment), net of related debt. Following is a summary of the Statement of Net Position: Figure 3 Condensed Statement of Net Position June 30, 2016 and 2015 Governmental Activities Business-Type Activities Total Primary Government 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 Current assets $ 48,565,975 $ 43,281,948 $ 2,133,338 $ 2,289,555 $ 50,699,313 $ 45,571,503 Capital assets 220,519, ,572, ,387 1,042, ,421, ,615, ,085, ,854,718 3,035,725 3,331, ,121, ,186,690 Deferred outflows of resources 14,156,502 13,687, , ,858 14,583,808 14,090,579 Current liabilities 12,360,598 9,191, , ,610 12,635,420 9,533,736 Long-term liabilities 49,137,713 23,719,872 1,434, ,513 50,572,243 24,391,385 61,498,311 32,910,998 1,709,352 1,014,123 63,207,663 33,925,121 Deferred inflows of resources 8,366,263 42,192, ,131 1,240,707 8,617,394 43,433,230 Net investment in Capital Assets 220,096, ,292, ,387 1,042, ,998, ,335,177 Restricted: Stabilization by state statute 671, , , ,877 School capital outlay 1,695,237 1,431, ,695,237 1,431,940 Individual schools 1,632,435 1,508, ,632,435 1,508,408 Programs 4,534,057 4,095, ,534,057 4,095,893 Unrestricted (15,252,285) (25,652,960) 600, ,583 (14,652,124) (25,215,377) Total Net Position $ 213,377,472 $ 200,438,918 $ 1,502,548 $ 1,480,000 $ 214,880,020 $ 201,918,918 For the Primary Government as a whole, net position increased by 6.5% during the year. Also note that the Board carries capital assets for which New Hanover County carries the offsetting debt. New Hanover County Board of Education uses these capital assets to provide services to citizens; consequently, these assets are not available for future spending. 7

22 Figure 4 provides a condensed look at the more detailed Statement of Activities, highlighting program revenues. Governmental activities generated revenues of $256,417,328 while expenses in this category totaled $243,429,901 for the year ended June 30, Comparatively, revenues were $243,760,709 and expenses totaled $239,117,969 for the year ended June 30, After transfers to the business-type activities, the increase in governmental net position stands at $12,938,554 at June 30, 2016, compared to an increase of $4,640,677 in Instructional program services expenses comprised 73% of total governmental-type expenses while system-wide support services made up 22% of those expenses for County funding comprised 34% of total governmental revenue. Much of the remaining 66% of governmental revenue consisted of restricted State and Federal money. Business-type activities generated revenues of $12,662,866 and expenses of $12,689,191. Comparatively, revenues were $12,329,587 and expenses totaled $12,406,161 for the year ended June 30, Net position increased in the business-type activities by $22,548, which reflected an improvement over the previous year s decrease of $74,511. Figure 4 Condensed Statement of Activities For the Years Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Total 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 Revenues Program revenues Charges for services $ 247,761 $ 262,972 $ 3,491,566 $ 3,522,144 $ 3,739,327 $ 3,785,116 Operating grants and - contributions 163,292, ,607,822 9,078,798 8,749, ,370, ,357,225 General revenues (unrestricted) - County appropriations 86,975,103 73,157, ,975,103 73,157,769 State appropriations 1,452,061 3,689, ,452,061 3,689,539 Other 4,450,252 4,042,607 92,502 58,040 4,542,754 4,100,647 Total revenues 256,417, ,760,709 12,662,866 12,329, ,080, ,090,296 Expenses Governmental activities: Instructional services 176,431, ,879, ,431, ,879,563 System-wide support services 54,138,460 52,509, ,138,460 52,509,519 Ancillary services 293, , , ,782 Non-programmed charges 2,790,652 2,809, ,790,652 2,809,760 Interest on long-term debt 3, , Unallocated depreciation 9,772,312 9,602, ,772,312 9,602,233 Business-type activities: - Child Nutrition ,045,125 11,814,476 12,045,125 11,814,476 After School Program , , , ,685 Total expenses 243,429, ,117,969 12,689,191 12,406, ,119, ,524,130 Increase (decrease) in net position before transfers 12,987,427 4,642,740 (26,325) (76,574) 12,961,102 4,566,166 Transfers in (out) (48,873) (2,063) 48,873 2, Increase (decrease) in net position 12,938,554 4,640,677 22,548 (74,511) 12,961,102 4,566,166 Net position, beginning, previously reported 200,438, ,798,241 1,480,000 1,554, ,918, ,352,752 Net position, ending $ 213,377,472 $ 200,438,918 $ 1,502,548 $ 1,480,000 $ 214,880,020 $ 201,918,918 8

23 Financial Analysis of the Board s Funds Governmental Funds: The major funds represented in total Governmental Funds include General, State Public School, Federal Grant, and Capital Outlay. The focus of New Hanover County Board of Education s Governmental Funds is to provide information on near-term inflows, outflows, and balances of usable resources. Such information is useful in assessing New Hanover County Board of Education s financing requirements. Specifically, unassigned fund balance can be a useful measure of a government s net resources available for spending at the end of the fiscal year. The Board s Governmental Funds reported a combined ending fund balance increase of $2,105,754 from last year, bringing the total governmental fund balance to $36,159, % of the Governmental Funds combined ending fund balance, or $17,223,140, is unassigned and available for spending at the Board s discretion. The unassigned amount is in the General Fund. The General Fund total fund balance increased by $1,280,266. The unassigned fund balance in the General Fund decreased by 20% and now represents 7.3% of total governmental expenditures, excluding Capital Outlay. The Board has established a goal is no less than 7% of budgeted operating expenditures in unassigned fund balance, with a preferred target of one month of budgeted operating expenditures (or 8%). State Public School funding increased by approximately $3.7 million (or 3%), while State Capital Outlay funding decreased by $2.5 million (or 61%). County Local Current Expense funding increased by approximately $2.7 million (or 4%), while County Capital Outlay funding increased by approximately $11.1 million (or 210%). Governmental expenditures increased overall by approximately $10.2 million (or 4%). Capital Outlay expenditures increased 33% as compared to prior year primarily due to numerous construction and renovation bond projects that are in progress, with the new Northeast Elementary School construction costs totaling $5.2 million alone. Total governmental expenditures are categorized below: Categorization of Expenditures for Governmental Funds 19% 2% 7% Instructional Services System-wide Support Services Other 72% Capital Outlay Proprietary Funds: The Board s business-type funds performed well this past year with Child Nutrition revenues and expenses increasing 3% and 2%, respectively. After School Program revenues and expenditures increased 5% and 9%, respectively, while still remaining profitable. 9

24 General Fund Budgetary Highlights Over the course of the year, the Board revised the budget several times to account for changes in state and federal revenue expectations. State and Federal variances between budget and actual expenditures were related to funding sources available for carryover. General Fund revenue variances were minimal due to unanticipated other revenue sources, and expenditures variances were due to position vacancies and program savings. Capital Assets Capital assets related to Governmental Activities increased $1,946,799 (or 1%) as the balance in Construction in progress increased by 933% over last year due to the bond projects that are in process. Business-type Activities decreased, primarily due to depreciation, by $140,030 (or 13%) compared to prior years. Figure 5 below is a summary of capital asset balances, net of depreciation, as of June 30, 2016: Figure 5 Summary of Capital Assets June 30, 2016 and 2015 Governmental Activities Business-type Activities Total Primary Government 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 6/30/2016 6/30/2015 Land $ 12,173,407 $ 12,173,407 $ - $ - $ 12,173,407 $ 12,173,407 Non-exhaustible land improvements 11,867,642 11,867, ,867,642 11,867,642 Construction in progress 11,331,109 1,096, ,331,109 1,096,929 Land improvements 5,987,177 6,647, ,987,177 6,647,432 Buildings and building improvements 174,499, ,811, ,499, ,811,389 Vehicle fleet 3,326,955 3,471, ,326,955 3,471,563 Furniture and equipment 1,333, , ,387 1,042,417 2,236,051 1,546,825 Total $ 220,519,569 $ 218,572,770 $ 902,387 $ 1,042,417 $ 221,421,956 $ 219,615,187 Additional information on the Board s capital assets can be found in Note 2.4 of the Basic Financial Statements. Debt Outstanding During the year the Board s debt increased by $26,180,858 due to the pension liability, based on GASB 68. The amounts provided by the North Carolina Local Government Commission increased by $26,585,760, or 221% over the prior year s liability. Long-term obligations are discussed in Note 2.B.7 of the Basic Financial Statements. The Board is limited by North Carolina General Statutes with regards to the types of debt it can issue and for what purpose the debt can be used. The County holds all debt issued for school capital construction. Economic Factors and Next Year s Budget Highlights The Board anticipates an increased enrollment over the next several years and will need continued increases in classroom space, teachers, and equipment. County funding is a major source of income for the Board; therefore the County s economic outlook directly affects that of the schools. The following factors affected the economic outlook of New Hanover County. Unemployment rate has decreased from 5.6% in 2015 to 4.8% in 2016 and is slightly below the state rate of 5.2%. County population has increased approximately 2.2% during the last year. 10

25 The beginning budget for is 3.6% higher than last year s beginning budget, due to state and county funding increases along with $7.4 million in appropriated fund balance. Budget increases are due to projected enrollment growth of 1.3% and are primarily used to fund salary and benefit increases approved by the state, along with local changes made non-certified and administrative pay schedules, which have been held flat the past 8 years, and one-time technology needs. Requests for Information This report is designed to provide an overview of the Board s finances for those with an interest in this area. Questions concerning any of the information found in this report or requests for additional information should be directed to: Mary Hazel M. Small, CPA Chief Financial Officer New Hanover County Board of Education 6410 Carolina Beach Road Wilmington, NC

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27 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13

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29 New Hanover County Board of Education, North Carolina Exhibit 1 Statement of Net Position June 30, 2016 Primary Government Governmental Business-Type Activities Activities Total Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 35,392,432 $ 1,617,698 $ 37,010,130 Due from other governments 10,977, ,469 11,313,386 Accounts receivable 88,844 2,145 90,989 Inventories 1,161, ,026 1,339,658 Prepaids 945, ,150 Capital assets: Land, improvements and construction in progress 35,372,158-35,372,158 Other capital assets, net of depreciation 185,147, , ,049,798 Total capital assets 220,519, , ,421,956 Total assets 269,085,544 3,035, ,121,269 DEFERRED OUTFLOWS OF RESOURCES 14,156, ,306 14,583,808 Liabilities: Accounts payable and accrued expenses 7,623, ,659 7,724,391 Accrued salaries and wages payable 4,736,866 48,638 4,785,504 Unearned revenue - 125, ,525 Long-term liabilities: Net pension liability 37,469,956 1,131,009 38,600,965 Due within one year 6,987, ,497 7,200,601 Due in more than one year 4,680,653 90,024 4,770,677 Total long-term liabilities 49,137,713 1,434,530 50,572,243 Total liabilities 61,498,311 1,709,352 63,207,663 DEFERRED INFLOWS OF RESOURCES 8,366, ,131 8,617,394 Net Position: Net Investment in capital assets 220,096, , ,998,929 Restricted: Stabilization by state statute 671, ,486 School capital outlay 1,695,237-1,695,237 Individual schools 1,632,435-1,632,435 Programs 4,534,057-4,534,057 Unrestricted (15,252,285) 600,161 (14,652,124) Total net position $ 213,377,472 $ 1,502,548 $ 214,880,020 The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 15

30 New Hanover County Board of Education, North Carolina Statement of Activities For the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2016 Governmental activities: Instructional services: Charges for Operating Grants and Functions Expenses Services Contributions Regular instruction $ 94,723,498 $ - $ 84,760,062 Special populations 30,377,607-29,599,114 Alternative programs 16,811,698-10,936,005 School leadership 13,354,379-8,381,476 Co-curricular 5,497,985-2,405,002 School-based support 15,666,386-7,866,894 System-wide support services: Support and development 2,209, ,935 Special population support and development 855, ,590 Alternative program support and development 1,130, ,821 Technology support 3,944, ,106 Operational support 37,837, ,761 15,126,281 Financial and human resource 5,078, ,034 Accountability 330, System-wide pupil support 528, Policy, leadership and public relations 2,223, ,674 Ancillary services 293,841-87,261 Non-programmed charges 2,790, ,896 Interest on long-term debt 3, Depreciation expense (unallocated)* 9,772, Total governmental activities 243,429, , ,292,151 Business-type activities: Child nutrition 12,045,125 2,766,576 9,078,799 After school program 644, ,990 - Total business-type activities 12,689,191 3,491,566 9,078,799 Total $ 256,119,092 $ 3,739,327 $ 172,370,950 General revenues: Unrestricted county appropriations - operating Unrestricted county appropriations - capital Unrestricted state appropriation - capital Investment earnings, unrestricted Miscellaneous, unrestricted Transfers: Total general revenues and transfers Change in net position Net position, beginning Net position, ending *This amount excludes the depreciation that is included in the direct expenses of the various programs. Program Revenues The notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 16