PROBLEM SET 3. Suppose that in a competitive industry with 100 identical firms the short run cost function of each firm is given by: C(q)=16+q 2
|
|
- Eric McDonald
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PROBLEM SET 3 Question 1 Suppose that in a competitive industry with 100 identical firms the short run cost function of each firm is given by: C(q)=16+q 2 a) Derive and graph the AC, AVC, and MC function of each firm. b) What is the supply of each firm (in the short run)? Draw it s graph. c) What is the total supply of the industry? Draw its graph. d) Suppose that the total demand of the industry is Q D =520-2p. What is the demand that each firm faces? e) What is the equilibrium price and the quantity that each firm produces at the equilibrium? f) Calculate the profit/loss of each firm. g) What is the market equilibrium price and quantity? h) Graph the equilibrium for each firm and for the market on the same coordinate plane. Question 2 Suppose that the production function of a firm is given by: q=f(l,k)= LK In the short run the capital is fixed at K and the price of capital is r=4 a) Calculate K and the price of labor w if the short run cost function is: C(q)=4+q 2. b) In the long run both capital and labor are variable. What is the optimal allocation of capital and labor for producing q=20 units of output? c) Draw the graph of the solution to the optimal allocation problem. d) Graph the long run expansion path. e) Derive the long run total cost function of the firm and draw its graph Question 3 In a market with identical firms the short run cost function is given by 1
2 C(q)=30+4q+q 2 a) Derive and graph the fixed cost (F) variable costs (VC), and marginal cost (MC) functions b) If there are 100 firms in the market derive and draw the market supply function Q. c) If the market demand is given by Q D (p)= p find the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity. d) How much will each firm produce. Calculate the revenue, cost and profit of each firm. Question 4 A firm has the following production function: q=f(l,k)= LK In the short run capital is fixed at K=4. The price of capital and price of labor are r=1 and w=4 respectively. a) Find the cost of production for producing 40 units of output in the short run. b) Derive the equation of the short run cost function. c) Derive the equation of short run AC, AVC and MC cost functions. d) Fill in the following table using the cost functions. q AC AVC MC e) Using the values from the table above draw the graphs of AC, AVC, MC cost functions. f) What is the optimal allocation of capital and labor (in the long run) for producing 20 units of output? g) What is the cost of production in the long run? Show the optimal solution graphically. h) Derive the equation of long run expansion path and long run cost function and draw their graphs. 2
3 Question 5 Below is the production information for Hormsbury Corp., which operates in a perfectly competitive market with hundreds of identical firms. K=1 K=2 K=3 K=4 K=5 L= L= L= L= L= Capital and labor are the only inputs; output is 0 if K=0 or L=0. r=3 and w=2. a) Assuming that in the short run capital is fixed at K =3 fill in the blanks in the following table. q TC AC AVC MC L= L=2 22 L= L= L= b) If the market price is p=0.667 how many units does the firm produce? What is the profit of the firm? c) If there is free entry and exist in the long run will the price rise, fall or stay constant? Explain why? In the long run each firm in this market has the following average costs. K=1 K=2 K=3 K=4 K=5 L= L= L= L= L= d) What will be the equilibrium price in the long run assuming no entry barriers? e) If the demand function is Q D = p how many firms will be active in the long run? 3
4 Question 6 Suppose that a firm uses only capital (K) and labor (L) for production. The production function of the firm is given by: q=f(l,k)=kl Price of capital is r=4 euro and capital is fixed at K=5 in the short run. a) Does the production function exhibit increasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale? Explain why? b) Calculate the price of labor (w) if the cost of producing 100 units of output is 200 euro in the short run. For part c you may take w=16 if you could not solve part b c) What will be the optimal allocation of labor and capital for producing 100 units of output in the long run? Calculate the cost of producing 100 units algebraically. Show the optimal solution graphically Question 7 A firm has which uses only capital (K) and labor (L) for production has a Cobb-Douglas production function of the form q=f(l,k)=l a K b. Price of capital and labor are r and w respectively. Currently the firm optimally produces q=q units of output at a cost of C=C by choosing an optimal combination (L, K ) of its inputs. a) Suppose at a later time period the price of capital increases to r > r. Given the price of labor w as before draw a graph and explain the relation between the new optimal allocation (L, K ) and the new cost of production C=C if the firm wants to maintain its output level at q=q as before. (No points for a guess without the correct graph ) b) Suppose further that instead of an increase in price of capital, the price of labor increases to w > w. Given the price of capital r as before draw a graph and explain the relation between the new optimal allocation (L, K ) and the new production level q=q if the firm wants to maintain it s cost at C=C. (No points for a guess without the correct graph) Question 8 In a competitive market with many firms the long run cost function of each firm is: C(q)=q 2 +3q+f if q> 0, C(q)=0 if q=0. 4
5 The market demand is given by Q d = p (a) Interpret f (f>0). Is there a value of f so that there wont be any supply? For the rest of the question take f=4. b) How many units will each firm produce? c) Calculate the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity and draw the graph of the equilibrium. d) Calculate the number of firms which will be active in the long run in the market. Question 9 (Theory Question ) a)define what a decreasing returns to scale (DRS) production function is b) State (need not to prove) if the following production functions exhibit IRS, CRS or DRS. 1)F 1 (L, K) = 5L + 6K 2) F 2 (L, K) = 4min(2L, 3K) 3) F 3 (L, K) = 5L 0.6 K 0.3 c) State the condition for a competitive firm to shut down i) in the SR, ii) in the LR. d) Sketch the graphs of the AC, AVC and MC functions of a competitive firm which makes a loss but still continues to operate in the SR. Also shade the area of the loss of the firm on your graph. e) Explain what economies of scale means. What are the possible reasons for economies of scale? draw a cost function and label the regions for which the firm enjoys economies of scale, no economies of scale and suffers from diseconomies of scale. f) Explain why in general the costs of production are lower in the LR than in the SR. g) Explain what economies of scope means and give an example. Question 10 A firm that functions in a competitive industry with 50 identical firms has the following short run cost function: C(q) = q 2 +3q+9 a) Derive the equation of AC, AVC and MC functions of the firm. At what level of output does AC reach its minimum? b) Derive the equation of the supply function of each firm and the total supply of the industry. 5
6 Market demand is given by Q D =150-20p where price is in euro and quantity is in 100,000 units c) Calculate the equilibrium price, equilibrium quantity, the quantity that each firm produces, and the profit (loss) of each firm. d) Draw two different graphs; one showing the market equilibrium and one showing the firm equilibrium (graph of firm equilibrium should show the supply of each firm and the residual demand that each firm faces) e) Calculate the consumer surplus (CS), producer surplus (PS) and the total welfare (W). f) Suppose that the government puts a price ceiling of p c = 4 euro. Calculate the CS, PS and the deadweight loss ( W) under the price ceiling policy. Question 11 In a market the demand for a particular product is given by Q D = 150 2p (price in euro and quantity in million units). The domestic supply is given by Q d S = 3p and the world price of the good is p=20 euro. a) Calculate the CS, PS and the W if there is free trade. b) Analyze the welfare effect of a ban on imports? (Calculate the CS, PS, W and dead-weight loss if there is a ban on imports and explain how the CS and PS change) c) Suppose further that instead of a ban on imports the government collects a tariff of T=5 euro from foreign suppliers. Discuss the effects of the tariff. (Calculate the CS, PS, total welfare, and dead-weight loss if there is tariff of T=5 euro and explain how the CS and PS change) Question 12 Suppose that the demand for a good is given by : Q d = p (where price is in euro cents and quantity in millions of units per year) The supply of this good is given by: Q S = p a) Calculate the CS, PS and the total welfare (W) if there is no government intervention in the market. b) Suppose government levies a tax of T=50 cents from suppliers. Analyze in detail the welfare effects of this tax. 6
7 c) Suppose instead of a tax government subsidizes the suppliers by a subsidy of s=50 cents. Analyze the welfare effects of this subsidy in details. d) Suppose further that instead of a subsidy, government puts a price ceiling of p c =25 cents. Analyze the welfare effects of the price ceiling policy. 7
Economics 11: Solutions to Practice Final
Economics 11: s to Practice Final September 20, 2009 Note: In order to give you extra practice on production and equilibrium, this practice final is skewed towards topics covered after the midterm. The
More informationCompetitive Firms in the Long-Run
Competitive Firms in the Long-Run EC 311 - Selby May 18, 2014 EC 311 - Selby Competitive Firms in the Long-Run May 18, 2014 1 / 20 Recap So far we have been discussing the short-run for competitive firms
More informationA Perfectly Competitive Market. A perfectly competitive market is one in which economic forces operate unimpeded.
Perfect Competition A Perfectly Competitive Market A perfectly competitive market is one in which economic forces operate unimpeded. A Perfectly Competitive Market A perfectly competitive market must meet
More informationEconomics I Lecture: Anna Della Valle TA Andrea Venegoni. Tutorial 4 Production theory, theory of the firm
Economics I Lecture: Anna Della Valle TA Andrea Venegoni Tutorial 4 Production theory, theory of the firm PROBLEM 1 Consider the following investment financed with equity and debt. Calculate the expected
More informationEconomics 101 Fall 2013 Homework 5 Due Thursday, November 21, 2013
Economics 101 Fall 2013 Homework 5 Due Thursday, November 21, 2013 Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the lecture. Please place your name, TA name and section number on top of the
More informationMACROECONOMICS - CLUTCH CH. 6 - INTRODUCTION TO TAXES.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: INTRODUCING TAXES AND TAX INCIDENCE Taxes allow the government to provide public services. Taxes can either be imposed on the buyer or the seller of a good. The tax shifts
More informationLecture 28.April 2008 Microeconomics Esther Kalkbrenner:
Lecture 28.April 2008 Microeconomics Esther Kalkbrenner: Supply and Demand Familiar Concepts Supply and Demand (Chapter 2) Applying the Supply and Demand Model (Chapter 3) Consumers Choice Consumer Choice
More informationEcon Honors: Midterm 2 (Anthony Yuen) November 14, 2007
Econ Honors: Midterm 2 (Anthony Yuen) November 14, 2007 Instructions: This is a 60-minute examination. Show all work. Use diagrams where appropriate and label all diagrams carefully. This exam is given
More informationLECTURE NOTES ON MICROECONOMICS
LECTURE NOTES ON MICROECONOMICS ANALYZING MARKETS WITH BASIC CALCULUS William M. Boal Part 3: Firms and competition Chapter 10: Cost Problems (10.1) [Minimizing cost] Suppose a firm wishes to produce 30
More informationPARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM Welfare Analysis
PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM Welfare Analysis [See Chap 12] Copyright 2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. 1 Welfare Analysis We would like welfare measure. Normative properties
More informationLesson-36. Profit Maximization and A Perfectly Competitive Firm
Lesson-36 Profit Maximization and A Perfectly Competitive Firm A firm s behavior comes within the context of perfect competition. Then comes the stepby-step explanation of how perfectly competitive firms
More informationEcon 110: Introduction to Economic Theory. 11th Class 2/14/11
Econ 110: Introduction to Economic Theory 11th Class 2/1/11 do the love song for economists in honor of valentines day (couldn t get it to load fast enough for class, but feel free to enjoy it on your
More informationECON 310 Fall 2005 Final Exam - Version A. Multiple Choice: (circle the letter of the best response; 3 points each) and x
ECON 30 Fall 005 Final Exam - Version A Name: Multiple Choice: (circle the letter of the best response; 3 points each) Mo has monotonic preferences for x and x Which of the changes described below could
More informationNCEA Level 3 Economics (91400) 2013 page 1 of 7
NCEA Level 3 Economics (91400) 2013 page 1 of 7 Assessment Schedule 2013 Economics: Demonstrate of efficiency of different market structures analysis (91400) Evidence Statement Question Evidence ONE (a)
More information2- Demand and Engel Curves derive from consumer optimal choice problem: = PL
Correction opics -he values of the utility function have no meaning. he only relevant property is how it orders the bundles. Utility is an ordinal measure rather than a cardinal one. herefore any positive
More informationMicroeconomics. Lecture Outline. Claudia Vogel. Winter Term 2009/2010. Part II Producers, Consumers, and Competitive Markets
Microeconomics Claudia Vogel EUV Winter Term 2009/2010 Claudia Vogel (EUV) Microeconomics Winter Term 2009/2010 1 / 36 Lecture Outline Part II Producers, Consumers, and Competitive Markets 7 Measuring
More informationECON 103C -- Final Exam Peter Bell, 2014
Name: Date: 1. Which of the following factors causes a movement along the demand curve? A) change in the price of related goods B) change in the price of the good C) change in the population D) both b
More informationECON 100A Practice Midterm II
ECON 100A Practice Midterm II PART I 10 T/F Mark whether the following statements are true or false. No explanation needed. 1. In a competitive market, each firm faces a perfectly inelastic demand for
More informationTest 1 Econ 5000 Spring 2002 Dr. Rupp (Keep your answers covered. Bubble in name and id#)
Test 1 Econ 5000 Spring 2002 Dr. Rupp (Keep your answers covered. Bubble in name and id#) Name 1.The profit maximizing output level for a perfectly competitive firm is where A) P = MC. B) P = AVC. C) MC
More informationLong-Run Costs and Output Decisions
Chapter 9 Long-Run Costs and Prepared by: Fernando & Yvonn Quijano 2007 Prentice Hall Business Publishing Principles of Economics 8e by Case and Fair Long-Run Costs and 9 Chapter Outline Short-Run Conditions
More informationCommon Review of Graphical and Algebraic Methods
Common Review of Graphical and Algebraic Methods The questions in this review are in pairs. An algebraic version followed by a graph version. Each pair has the same answers. However, do them separately
More informationMICROECONOMICS - CLUTCH CH. 6 - INTRODUCTION TO TAXES AND SUBSIDIES
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: INTRODUCING TAXES AND TAX INCIDENCE Taxes allow the government to provide public services. Taxes can either be imposed on the buyer or the seller of a good. The tax shifts
More informationMarket demand is therefore given by the following equation:
Econ 102 Spring 2013 Homework 2 Due February 26, 2014 1. Market Demand and Supply (Hint: this question is a review of material you should have seen and learned in Economics 101.) Suppose the market for
More informationMikroekonomia B by Mikolaj Czajkowski. MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Mikroekonomia B by Mikolaj Czajkowski Test 6 - Competitive supply Name Group MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of following
More informationDEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS: THE FIRM
DEMAND AND SUPPLY ANALYSIS: THE FIRM 1 2. OBJECTIVES OF THE FIRM Profit = Total revenue Total cost Total Revenue: Amount received by a firm from sale of its output. Total Cost: Market value of the inputs
More informationECO 100Y L0101 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS. Midterm Test #2
Department of Economics Prof. Gustavo Indart University of Toronto December 3, 2004 SOLUTIONS ECO 100Y L0101 INTRODUCTION TO ECONOMICS Midterm Test #2 LAST NAME FIRST NAME STUDENT NUMBER INSTRUCTIONS:
More information14.54 International Trade Lecture 20: Trade Policy (I)
14.54 International Trade Lecture 20: Trade Policy (I) Tariffs 14.54 Week 13 Fall 2016 14.54 (Week 13) Tariffs Fall 2016 1 / 18 Today s Plan 1 2 Tariffs, Import Demand, and Export Supply Welfare Consequences
More informationD
Econ Holmes Fall 9 Some Additional Practice Questions to Get Ready for Midterm Question Let s put Econland in the world economy. Suppose the world price of widgets is $. Suppose Econland is small relative
More informationEconomics II - Exercise Session, December 3, Suggested Solution
Economics II - Exercise Session, December 3, 008 - Suggested Solution Problem 1: A firm is on a competitive market, i.e. takes price of the output as given. Production function is given b f(x 1, x ) =
More informationSimon Fraser University Department of Economics. Econ342: International Trade. Final Examination. Instructor: N. Schmitt
Simon Fraser University Department of Economics Econ342: International Trade Final Examination Fall 2009 Instructor: N. Schmitt Student Last Name: Student First Name: Student ID #: Tutorial #: Tutorial
More informationEcon 110: Introduction to Economic Theory. 10th Class 2/11/11
Econ 110: Introduction to Economic Theory 10th Class 2/11/11 go over practice problems second of three lectures on producer theory Last time we showed the first type of constraint operating on the firm:
More informationConsumer s Surplus. Molly W. Dahl Georgetown University Econ 101 Spring 2009
Consumer s Surplus Molly W. Dahl Georgetown University Econ 101 Spring 2009 1 Inverse Demand Functions Taking quantity demanded as given and then asking what the price must be describes the inverse demand
More informationUNIT 6. Pricing under different market structures. Perfect Competition
UNIT 6 ricing under different market structures erfect Competition Market Structure erfect Competition ure Monopoly Monopolistic Competition Oligopoly Duopoly Monopoly The further right on the scale, the
More informationEconomics 335 Problem Set 6 Spring 1998
Economics 335 Problem Set 6 Spring 1998 February 17, 1999 1. Consider a monopolist with the following cost and demand functions: q ö D(p) ö 120 p C(q) ö 900 ø 0.5q 2 a. What is the marginal cost function?
More informationIntermediate Microeconomics
Intermediate Microeconomics Fall 018 - M Pak, J Shi, and B Xu Exercises 1 Consider a market where there are two consumers with inverse demand functions p(q 1 ) = 10 q 1 and p(q ) = 5 q (a) Suppose there
More informationECN101: Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory TA Section
ECN101: Intermediate Macroeconomic Theory TA Section (jwjung@ucdavis.edu) Department of Economics, UC Davis November 4, 2014 Slides revised: November 4, 2014 Outline 1 2 Fall 2012 Winter 2012 Midterm:
More informationECON 102 Boyle Final Exam New Material Practice Exam Solutions
www.liontutors.com ECON 102 Boyle Final Exam New Material Practice Exam Solutions 1. B Please note that these first four problems are likely much easier than problems you will see on the exam. These problems
More informationANSWERS FINAL 342 VERSION 1
ANSWERS FINAL 342 VERSION 1 Question 1: Suppose Boeing and Airbus are deciding whether to invest in R&D to improve the quality of their medium-capacity planes. i. Given the following payoff matrix in millions
More informationEconomics Introduction: A Scenario. The Revenue of a Competitive Firm. Characteristics of Perfect Competition
C H A T E R Firms in Competitive Markets E RINCILES OF Economics I N. Gregory Mankiw remium oweroint Slides by Ron Cronovich 009 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights reserved In this chapter,
More informationSimon Fraser University Department of Economics. Econ342: International Trade. Final Examination. Instructor: N. Schmitt
Simon Fraser University Department of Economics Econ342: International Trade Final Examination Fall 2009 Instructor: N. Schmitt Student Last Name: Student First Name: Student ID #: Tutorial #: Tutorial
More informationType of industry? Marginal & Average Cost Curves. OUTLINE September 25, Costs: Marginal & Average 9/24/ :24 AM
OUTLINE September 25, 2017 s Supply Decisions, continued Costs of Production (this is where we ended 9/20) Perfect Competition Produce q where MR=MC to maximize profit Calculating Profit If planning to
More informationChapter 16: Equilibrium
Econ 401 Price Theory Chapter 16: Equilibrium Instructor: Hiroki Watanabe Summer 2009 1 / 44 1 Clearing Market 2 Tax Change in Price Clearing Market with Tax Who Pays the Tax Tax Incidence 3 Tax Incidence
More informationChapter 5 The Production Process and Costs
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 5 The Production Process and Costs McGraw-Hill/Irwin Copyright 2010 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. I. Production Analysis Overview
More informationFinal Exam - Solutions
Econ 303 - Intermediate Microeconomic Theory College of William and Mary December 12, 2012 John Parman Final Exam - Solutions You have until 3:30pm to complete the exam, be certain to use your time wisely.
More informationMicroeconomics 2nd Period Exam Solution Topics
Microeconomics 2nd Period Exam Solution Topics Group I Suppose a representative firm in a perfectly competitive, constant-cost industry has a cost function: T C(q) = 2q 2 + 100q + 100 (a) If market demand
More informationChapter 11 Perfect Competition
Chapter 11 erfect Competition Answers to Chapter 11 roblems (Text, pp. 385-388) 1. ee assignment. 2. etting price = equal to marginal cost (MC) = 2 + 4, solve for quantity: = 2 + 4, or 8 = 4 or = 2 units.
More informationLecture # 14 Profit Maximization
Lecture # 14 Profit Maximization I. Profit Maximization: A General Rule Having defined production and found the cheapest way to produce a given level of output, the last step in the firm's problem is to
More informationReview Session Dec. 2nd
International Trade Short answer/multiple choice Review Session Dec. 2nd 1. Other things equal, which one of the following will cause an increase in the ERP in the automobile industry? a. a decrease in
More informationEcon 103 Lab 10. Topic 7. - Producer theory. - Brief review then group work on assigned. - iclicker questions in the last mins.
Econ 103 Lab 10 Topic 7. - Producer theory. - Brief review then group work on assigned - iclicker questions in the last 15-20 mins. 1 Cost curves Make sure you understand the u-shaped cost curves illustrated
More informationECO 352 International Trade Spring Term 2010 Week 3 Precepts February 15 Introduction, and The Exchange Model Questions
ECO 35 International Trade Spring Term 00 Week 3 Precepts February 5 Introduction, and The Exchange Model Questions Question : Here we construct a more general version of the comparison of differences
More informationNAME: INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMIC THEORY FALL 2006 ECONOMICS 300/012 Midterm II November 9, 2006
NAME: INTERMEDIATE MICROECONOMIC THEORY FALL 2006 ECONOMICS 300/012 Section I: Multiple Choice (4 points each) Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. The marginal
More informationNotes on a Basic Business Problem MATH 104 and MATH 184 Mark Mac Lean (with assistance from Patrick Chan) 2011W
Notes on a Basic Business Problem MATH 104 and MATH 184 Mark Mac Lean (with assistance from Patrick Chan) 2011W This simple problem will introduce you to the basic ideas of revenue, cost, profit, and demand.
More informationEC Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
EC 311 - Intermediate Microeconomic Theory Lecture: Cost of Production Cont. Bekah Selby rebekahs@uoregon.edu May 5, 2014 Selby EC 311 - Lectures May 5, 2014 1 / 23 Review A firm faces several types of
More information1. Consider a small country (Thailand) with the following demand and supply curves for steel:
Fall 005 Econ 455 Econ 455 Answers - Problem Set 4 Harvey Lapan 1. Consider a small country (Thailand) with the following demand and supply curves for steel: Supply = 6( 10 ) Ps 0 ; Demand = 1800 P s (the
More informationChapter 7. The Cost of Production. Fixed and Variable Costs. Fixed Cost Versus Sunk Cost
Chapter 7 The Cost of Production Fixed and Variable Costs Total output is a function of variable inputs and fixed inputs. Therefore, the total cost of production equals the fixed cost (the cost of the
More informationDeterminants of Price Elasticity of Demand... Error! Bookmark not defined. Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand... Error! Bookmark not defined.
ECON1101 Summary I Intro to Microeconomics... 5 Supply and Demand... 6 Price Controls... Error! Bookmark not Price Elasticity of Demand... Error! Bookmark not εd = % QD% P = 1slope PQD... Error! Bookmark
More informationThe Costs of Production
C H A P T E R The Costs of Production Economics P R I N C I P L E S O F N. Gregory Mankiw Premium PowerPoint Slides by Vance Ginn & Ron Cronovich 2009 South-Western, a part of Cengage Learning, all rights
More information0 $50 $0 $5 $-5 $50 $35 1 $50 $50 $40 $10 $50 $15 2 $50 $100 $55 $45 $50 $35 3 $50 $150 $90 $60 $50 $55 4 $50 $200 $145 $55 $65
I. From Seminar Slides: 1. Output Price Total Marginal Total Marginal Profit Revenue Revenue Cost Cost 0 $50 $0 $5 $-5 1 $50 $50 $40 $10 $50 $15 2 $50 $100 $55 $45 3 $50 $150 $90 $60 $50 $55 4 $50 $200
More information*** Your grade is based on your on-line answers. ***
Problem Set # 10: IDs 5000-6250 Costs of Production & Short-run Production Decisions Answer the questions below. Then log on to the course web site (http://faculty.tcu.edu/jlovett), go to Microeconomics,
More informationThe table below shows the prices of the only three commodities traded in Shire.
Economics 101 Fall 2012 Homework #4 Due 11/20/2012 Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the lecture. Please place your name, TA name and section number on top of the homework (legibly).
More informationThe Production Process and Costs. By Asst. Prof. Kessara Thanyalakpark, Ph.D.
The Production Process and Costs By Asst. Prof. Kessara Thanyalakpark, Ph.D. 1 Production Analysis Production Function Q = F(K,L) The maximum amount of output that can be produced with K units of capital
More informationCompetitive Markets. Market supply Competitive equilibrium Total surplus and efficiency Taxes and subsidies Price maintenance Application: Imports
Competitive Markets Market supply Competitive equilibrium Total surplus and efficiency Taxes and subsidies Price maintenance Application: Imports Three fundamental characteristics 1) Price taking behaviour:
More informationThe Big Picture. Introduction: A Scenario. The Revenue of a Competitive Firm. Firms in Competitive Markets
Firms in Competitive Markets R I N C I L E S O F ECONOMICS F O U R T H E D I T I O N N. G R E G O R Y M A N K I W remium oweroint Slides by Ron Cronovich 8 update Modified by Joseph Tao-yi Wang 8 South-Western,
More informationLecture 9: Supply in a Competitive Market
Lecture 9: Supply in a Competitive Market October 27, 2015 Overview Course Administration Ripped From Headlines Market Structure and Perfect Competition in the Short Run Profit Maximization in a Competitive
More information(0.50, 2.75) (0,3) Equivalent Variation Compensating Variation
1. c(w 1, w 2, y) is the firm s cost function for processing y transactions when the wage of factor 1 is w 1 and the wage of factor 2 is w 2. Find the cost functions for the following firms: (10 Points)
More informationIntermediate Macroeconomics: Economics 301 Exam 1. October 4, 2012 B. Daniel
October 4, 2012 B. Daniel Intermediate Macroeconomics: Economics 301 Exam 1 Name Answer all of the following questions. Each is worth 25 points. Label all axes, initial values and all values after shocks.
More informationEconomics 111 Exam 1 Fall 2005 Prof Montgomery
Economics 111 Exam 1 Fall 2005 Prof Montgomery Answer all questions. 100 points possible. 1. [20 points] Policymakers are concerned that Americans save too little. To encourage more saving, some policymakers
More informationDeriving Firm s Supply Curve
Firm Decision A. The firm calculates the marginal cost of each unit of output B. The firm calculates the marginal revenue of selling each unit of output. For the competitive firm this is the price of output.
More informationECONOMICS 103. Topic 7: Producer Theory - costs and competition revisited
ECONOMICS 103 Topic 7: Producer Theory - costs and competition revisited (Supply theory details) Fixed versus variable factors; fixed versus variable costs. The long run versus the short run. Marginal
More informationYour Name: UM ID Number. Ford School of Public Policy 555: Microeconomics A Fall 2011 Exam 2 November 10, 2011 Professor Kevin Stange
Your Name: UM ID Number Ford School of Public Policy 555: Microeconomics A Fall 2011 Exam 2 November 10, 2011 Professor Kevin Stange This exam has 9 questions and spans the topics we have covered in the
More informationManagerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 5. The Production Process and Costs
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy Chapter 5 The Production Process and Costs I. Production Analysis Overview Total Product, Marginal Product, Average Product Isoquants Isocosts Cost Minimization
More informationECON 311 Winter Quarter, 2010 NAME: KEY Prof. Hamilton
ECON 311 Winter Quarter, 2010 NAME: KEY Prof. Hamilton FINAL EXAM 200 points 1. (30 points). A firm produces rubber gaskets using labor, L, and capital, K, according to a production function Q = f(l,k).
More informationPRODUCTION COSTS. Econ 311 Microeconomics 1 Lecture Material Prepared by Dr. Emmanuel Codjoe
PRODUCTION COSTS In this section we introduce production costs into the analysis of the firm. So far, our emphasis has been on the production process without any consideration of costs. However, production
More informationCosts. Lecture 5. August Reading: Perlo Chapter 7 1 / 63
Costs Lecture 5 Reading: Perlo Chapter 7 August 2015 1 / 63 Introduction Last lecture, we discussed how rms turn inputs into outputs. But exactly how much will a rm wish to produce? 2 / 63 Introduction
More informationFinal Review questions
Final Review questions Question 1: -The demand for labour is a derived demand. Explain? Demand for labour is derived demand because labour is demanded not for itself but for the profits which it brings
More informationECON Spring Final suggested answers
ECON 201-2017 Spring Final suggested answers 1. (32 points, 7 points each unless specified)suppose that all firms in a constant-cost industry have the following long-run cost curve: c(q) = 3q2 + 100q +
More informationEXAMINATION #3 ANSWER KEY
William M. Boal Version A EXAMINATION #3 ANSWER KEY I. Multiple choice (1)a. (2)a. (3)a. (4)b. (5)b. (6)b. (7)b. (8)c. (9)b. (10)e. II. Short answer (1) a. 3.2 %. b. 0.8 %. (2) a. 0 (shut down). b. 10
More informationPerloff (2014, 3e, GE), Section
3. Part 3C. Profit Maximization & Supply Short-Run Supply & Competitive Equilibrium 短期供給與均衡 Short-Run Output Decision Short-Run Shutdown Decision Short-Run Firm Supply Curve Short-Run Market Supply Curve
More informationThe Theory of the Firm
The Theory of the Firm I. Introduction: A Schematic Comparison of the Neoclassical Approaches to the Studies Between the Theories of the Consumer and the Firm A. The Theory of Consumer Choice: Consumer
More informationEconomics. Firms in Competitive Markets 11/29/2013. Introduction: A Scenario. The Big Picture. Competitive Market Experiment
N. Gregory Mankiw rinciples of Economics Sixth Edition Firms in Competitive Markets Modified by Joseph Tao-yi Wang remium oweroint Slides by Ron Cronovich The Big icture Chapter : The cost of production
More informationCircular Flow of Economic Activity
Business Income Circular Flow of Economic Activity Product Market Consumer Spending Firms Goods and Services Goods and Services Households Taxes Taxes Businesses Individuals Productive Resources Physical
More informationThe Costs of Production
The of Production P R I N C I P L E S O F ECONOMICS FOURTH EDITION N. GREGORY MANKIW PowerPoint Slides by Ron Cronovich 6 Thomson South-Western, all rights reserved A C T I V E L E A R N I N G : Brainstorming
More informationProduction. Economics II: Microeconomics. November Aslanyan (VŠE Praha) Production 11/09 1 / 25
Production Economics II: Microeconomics VŠE Praha November 2009 Aslanyan (VŠE Praha) Production 11/09 1 / 25 Microeconomics Consumers: Firms: People. Households. Internal Organisation. Industrial Organisation.
More information9/10/2017. National Income: Where it Comes From and Where it Goes (in the long-run) Introduction. The Neoclassical model
Chapter 3 - The Long-run Model National Income: Where it Comes From and Where it Goes (in the long-run) Introduction In chapter 2 we defined and measured some key macroeconomic variables. Now we start
More informationMicroeconomic Analysis
Microeconomic Analysis Competitive Firms and Markets Reading: Perloff, Chapter 8 Marco Pelliccia mp63@soas.ac.uk Outline Competition Profit Maximisation Competition in the Short Run Competition in the
More informationTHEORY OF COST. Cost: The sacrifice incurred whenever an exchange or transformation of resources takes place.
THEORY OF COST Glossary of New Terms Cost: The sacrifice incurred whenever an exchange or transformation of resources takes place. Sunk Cost: A cost incurred regardless of the alternative action chosen
More information1. Suppose the demand and supply curves for goose-down winter jackets in 2014 were as given below:
Economics 101 Spring 2017 Answers to Homework #3 Due Thursday, March 16, 2017 Directions: The homework will be collected in a box before the large lecture. Please place your name, TA name and section number
More informationIntroduction: A scenario. Firms in Competitive Markets. In this chapter, look for the answers to these questions:
14 Firms in Competitive Markets R I N C I L E S O F ECONOMICS FOURTH EDITION N. GREGORY MANKIW oweroint Slides by Ron Cronovich 2006 Thomson South-Western, all rights reserved In this chapter, look for
More informationEconomics II - Exercise Session # 3, October 8, Suggested Solution
Economics II - Exercise Session # 3, October 8, 2008 - Suggested Solution Problem 1: Assume a person has a utility function U = XY, and money income of $10,000, facing an initial price of X of $10 and
More information13 The Costs of Production
Seventh Edition Principles of Economics N. Gregory Mankiw Wojciech Gerson (1831-1901) CHAPTER 13 The Costs of Production ACTIVE LEARNING 1 Brainstorming costs You run Ford Motor Company. List three different
More informationChapter 9. The Instruments of Trade Policy
Chapter 9 The Instruments of Trade Policy Introduction So far we learned that: 1. Tariffs always lead to deadweight losses for small open economies 2. A large country can increase its welfare by using
More informationCost curves: ch moving from production to cost - look at costs of various input bundles - translate this to cost of output (in SR and LR)
Cost curves: ch 10 - moving from production to cost - look at costs of various input bundles - translate this to cost of output (in SR and LR) econ 203, costs 1 Why do we care about properties of prod'n
More informationU(x 1, x 2 ) = 2 ln x 1 + x 2
Solutions to Spring 014 ECON 301 Final Group A Problem 1. (Quasilinear income effect) (5 points) Mirabella consumes chocolate candy bars x 1 and fruits x. The prices of the two goods are = 4 and p = 4
More informationChapter 10 THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM COMPETITIVE MODEL. Copyright 2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved.
Chapter 10 THE PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM COMPETITIVE MODEL Copyright 2005 by South-Western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. 1 Market Demand Assume that there are only two goods (x and y)
More informationECON 101 SECOND MIDTERM REVIEW SESSION BY LINH VO
ECON 101 SECOND MIDTERM REVIEW SESSION BY LINH VO 1 Assume nothing, worship no one, applaud humility II. III. IV. TABLE OF CONTENT I. Who is Linh? Chapter 6 Consumer Behaviour Chapter 7 - Producer in Short
More informationEconomics Macroeconomic Theory. Spring Final Exam, Tuesday 6 May 2003
Economics 202.04 - Macroeconomic Theory Spring 2003 - Final Exam, Tuesday 6 May 2003 Please answer: ALL QUESTIONS IF YOU DO PART 1 3 OUT OF 4 QUESTIONS IF YOU DO PART 2 Each question in each part carries
More informationATC. Dr. John Stewart April 7, 2005 ECONOMICS Exam 2
ECONOMICS 10-008 Dr. John Stewart April 7, 2005 Exam 2 Instructions: Mark the letter for the best answer for each question on the computer readable answer sheet. Please note that some questions have four
More informationGS/ECON 5010 Answers to Assignment 3 November 2005
GS/ECON 5010 Answers to Assignment November 005 Q1. What are the market price, and aggregate quantity sold, in long run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market for which the demand function has the
More informationPARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM Welfare Analysis. Welfare Analysis. Pareto Efficiency. [See Chap 12]
PARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM Welfare Analysis [ee Chap 12] Copyright 2005 by outh-western, a division of Thomson Learning. All rights reserved. 1 Welfare Analysis We would like welfare measure. Normative properties
More informationPerfect Competition. Profit-Maximizing Level of Output. Profit-Maximizing Level of Output. Profit-Maximizing Level of Output
Perfect Competition Maximizing and Shutting Down -Maximizing Level of Output The goal of the firm is to maximize profits. is the difference between total revenue and total cost. -Maximizing Level of Output
More information