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5 8= &<1 # JH- #)>>.+ />7 WJH# #)G' ) ( %!'/+ Y% W\)+ #%):% #)> Y)C )CH> %!C' G:% = % #>/+ 2% ")\!q "%)+ (%!< "%)C+ XC): WC#CAH(% CG7 # C/( #)>> 6! %!'/+ «X): AH(%»#.( #)+C> C#% W2< /+/Kq #%):% 2% )J# ( /+ ( V 2% AH(% 6!C) C# b%:% % 'Hq% B(% _)HD /+)< + ])H\ + W% 6% 2%.(5.(%# p)cm C( «#)>>E>» Q!: /(\/ "#)>> 2% B%>) 4 #.( :1384 #G(<.#! "%##!3 5 )>4 2% $+ (s!i 2% ) "%)+ /> Y% 6C% /C+ Cf CbCA( "%%# Kq Z-<% /> (#AH'% 6% )+ %2s 6<) C( 'CHq% WCJ "CM'% CG% ('Hq% " 2% Y7) 0[3% / :(%)0 6C' # YCK0% # L3 Y>D '!( #% + hhq% )l< )&( a!m( t 3)+.(83-84 :1385 (3) 'Hq% YLK: ' )+ D(q + 7.C# %)0 $+#! «'Hq%» «"#):»)& 2% % /( "#)>> %!>V n(# :C) (Ch[CI% :#CC )C+ 6f /Kq )&( /MA( 2% % Kq "/( "#)>> " «@C0 ^C+% C.:» «C.q /Kq # #!q! ^%) #% #)> %):» #%C "CK )C< )-K< 6-<» :) JH- «%C "CYLK: #)> X» XC): :)K +»:) B%< «")z/kq» («Y:)D 8-H0% "5!(.<» «)AH %H0% &( 2% Y7» («B#) -( YL /+ W% YL% &<» «@'[I% «hq% #%» _)HCD W!Cq C7 Y!A<» «q J): "Y:)D X): W#)3 ( ^u «bc%5 #C% /Cq!< )< )\) )< #)> %):»:) )\) )< («]2% # "%)+ W>X "YLK:» :) j+ («'Hq% b< \ > /K!< Y W2!7 :C) (Ch[CI% :C(%#C #%! 6% %«#):»"%)+ /( "#)>> 6* " "Ch!Ci! #!C # /R!<» «.q /Kq 9:[+ ^$ # #!q! ^%) #% 2% h[i%» ")C\%):» «!C' /C0[' "CG> "Ci%» «")C\C9< "C/C\ CA' ' "%)C+ C< =C> :C) C9l YC! («\5 /M%/+ Y% 87% =>» «"2!5#!3 bc+ #)>%C» «C2% %)J# + "%@%» «H: "!JL% azq» «9l "]2%

6 172 %)CJ# %!C7% hci% /+1q% b+ #)>% :) 'Hq% K< "2/fŽG («#!3 W+#!C\YC\ "%)C+ - 6H:» «?K< 87% => %)J# + "%@%z» «'Hq% L «'CHq% "CbA( "%)q% /+ V>» «\(2 # K0% W%) V "q #)>)» «'Hq% K< C C)\»:C) )\)C )C< («/CKq H# W#%!(3 + (! #% /+#): 6H3 #)>)» «H3-2 J): =>» «#!5» «@[GD 2% /q!< %)$(%.( :1388 %!>V) («q /HlJ(%)+» «ti%!' /l<» «Y %): CbCA( %)&(=7R Œ%5 ))A< 2% n Kq Z-<% t )+ # (3 )H># «")C-3 "CbCA(» «C$)< "ba(»:# )+@!R 6+ % I-<% t VCG< 6Ci ".«"2W\5 ba(»«'hq%?k< 87% ba(» «"26J "ba(» /C Cf) /C> YC% CAHK "2CW\5 ba( )D< # «"2W\5 ba(» 2% «")-3 ba(» "%/C CL YC% VC#( )CJ# )I 2% ()-3 /L!A :)I 2% ]2!5 /L!A + "2W\5 YC# C$< /G+ h[i% )-3 AH(% /+.< /( + I-<%.Y% # 52% H 3 "2C WC\5 ")C-3 "CWC u' $< Y% AHK (3.(%#)Ž+ ( (5 )D< -3% C QC 6C /+.#2 %): % (% +.q # ' 6% 2% (% 6C% /C C.< 6+.(2 %): % 2( #! "s> 2% (% + 2% C C(% "2CW\5 (5 )D< 10 $< /+ + /G+ Y( )-3 bl [C: C)3 "%)+ D!> x 5 # /> Y% H 52% `-< + "2W\5 6%.(2%#)Ž+ \(2 #!Cq C( R3 "W\# "!/+ b%)\ #% W% # ( D!> x />!I.Y( s> )CD< C(5C C )C-3 h[i% 2% W>5 ƒ: I-<% Y\ %!< 6%)++.#%(.(84-94 :1385 (3) #%# -(# /+% (% \5!%) #!q! "W#%# -3% 1 #C7 t)k<2+ + /> W#!+ «)\p[r%» 0 yh /> 67 B% B0 /+ /q!< + 2 ")C& 2% YC% WC BC(% 6C# CR% # %)C$(% 2% ")\!Cq 6# "2)!R # /C> C>C W% /7 6+ $ /+ D% /(YR 2% "%W)A: /+/2 6% # > :)K «9»V %,%-' ").M..1 "Cq/C% C: p[crs% =CML YCq)3 (% L s %s %)M+s %)% w)3% L (%»:): + 6f %!' B0 2% %#!3 B% 5 C( ").C" "C$ ")C.M.C )C+W[C'.( w :1369 ").M).«+% "q W)+ )% )GL% 6'.(% )KL+ )5 % % BC% «")C\p[CR%» C /C+ 5 # />-/7 6+ $ /+ B%. + "YR /q 2% D% l 8% )+% 67 B% B0 %%.( w :1390 ")." "$) Y% W#%# p) 9< /+-Y% W W%. %!3 W% 5 /+/LA 6% /%#% # /> W )9< %% 6% /+ B0 )- %!'/+ #.2

7 8= &<1 # +,%* # 6C7 BC% %"q /q 2% B0 6% )R' 2% V )# &H(% /(%)\ba( %!C3q =( + :)K /q 2% C %# 5 # q j% "#)>> )+W[' %!' 2 «-<»"#)>> B0 %%"H% # C ")+ (% /- t)7 # 8)< =' #% «6C-<» C&H(%.+ =Il /+,%-'+% B0 >% 6-< )+ HD /H%# VC %!C'/+ (3 )H># #)G # /> Y% «Dl+\5» «u)k» «B0 %% )D<» "Cq IC-<% bca( C$< # CC )&(/+ 6%)++.Y% W#!+ )&( I-<% ba( «bcl+\5» ba(!93# #)G 6% 2% ")\W).+ Y% /KLM 6% h!i! /> %!' )CH># /> /(!\.+ 5> "#)G I-<% "B 5 C I-<% "#)>> 2% G %!'/+ C % Dl+\5 )\% )J# + /+ "Cq %!< <!R # (%+ «(5 )D< -3% Y# $<» :Y% AHK (3 )C+W[C' /C> YC(%# bcl+c\5 %(I-<% /( %+% V %!'/+) 67 B% % BC0 C«$<» «6-<» "H% # l< W# 5 # q /(!K "#)>>.+/H:>/+ ( "%/ #76f#%3 %)f )D< 67 2% CG %!C'/C+ CC«IC-<% "CBC Dl+\5 ba(» )+ >)< +?A$< 6% # %C"Cq $< /+/%#% # C be 6% # =lh I-<% ba( I-<% "ba(.2%#)!s L "%/7) j "!JL% 2% W#H% + 67 B% &'!G &+ )C<WC* "C%): Y3C "%)C+ /C> YC% ' '%!0 #( 2% "H3.(65:1384 #G(< 6!) Y% h%h(% b\ 2% G #%#@)i WC* "C%):"2C C5!&/+ 2% B!' ) ( b(%# # #)C> C' W#C!&/+ /> H!JL% I-<% ".#! W#H% I-<% # CC 6C%.H@I-<% > W!$( Y )J(+ ( >/+ I-<% "%): #CK+% WC )C<WC* IC-<% B!' Y:)D + j< /+ (#!+ «M3» «W#» %H+%.# D( % I-<% "%): 2% ")<?' )HD+ VC C+ /C> Z-<% %): # )R' Y3 )R' )D< /+«Z-<%» )J# + /+

8 174.(315:1378 #% $) #2%#) Y( + (\ +0 W# t)k< Z-<% %): 6-< #!s L "%/7) j "!JL% I-<% )K " 2% G bc> VC 6-< "%)+ = ] V!s W\# 2%. )DH 1948 # /> Y% :Y%)2"b)/+ #%# ˆ I-<% ") </f + A)I /f 2% > /f/+!\ /f > /f ZC-<% ŒCD CR3 W)C\ l /f /> >!MK )% 6% /+ % /q!< 6% /Cf» «C> /Cf» 4 #.( >/f/+) H (> /f -Il ( >/f) Y% C+.YCf ZC-<% "%!CH$ #%# #!q Z-<% 2% "%A< /f/>.+ (%!<«!\ )C+% C.(5 6)C<=C CG:%C )C&( 6CG "%) /+ «%) /f» 2% b) ( :1384 %#5 \) \ Who? Says What? In Which Channel? To Whom? With What Effect? (Laughey, 2007:9) &'!G +,D6$.1"'6 "C#)>> 2% CG %!'/+«Dl+\5» #)>>)+ > < + /H\!></*(5 2%!Cs CL "%/C7) j "!JL% =L0 # % be 6% ")&( a!ff I-<% "B :#%# D( %!<)2@!R/+ :(6L! :(&'!G&+ $ "75! -)«\?»@$!M9 N,4: "' (]) A,)X 1 M* Who? )I;.1 =$ 1 " 1" Whom? )I ; -.2 \? 6! Channel 2*; $.3 7,I N,4 1,0 $ (])1,! + - *'!. '8 " ; -.5 :- M9 " K_ $ (])1,! + - *'!. 1+ '8 " :- M9 " K_,j 1,0 5? @$! M9 Q26.5 *M "II "a* q';;.2"'6 1. Who 2. What 3. Whom 4. Channel 5. Effect

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