Horizons BetaPro S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Inverse ETF (HVI:TSX)

Transcription

1 Interim Report June 30, 2015 (HVI:TSX) ALPHA BENCHMARK BETAPRO Innovation is our capital. Make it yours.

2 Contents MANAGEMENT REPORT OF FUND PERFORMANCE Management Discussion of Fund Performance... 1 Financial Highlights... 7 Past Performance...10 Summary of Investment Portfolio...11 MANAGER S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING...12 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statements of Financial Position...13 Statements of Comprehensive Income...14 Statements of Changes in Financial Position...15 Statements of Cash Flows...16 Schedule of Investments...17 Notes to Financial Statements...18

3 Letter from the President: The first half of 2015 has been an interesting time to be an investor. The U.S. and Canadian equity markets have both delivered modest gains on a total return basis; however, those positive returns have been overcast by growing concerns about an inflated stock market and increasing volatility in the global bond market. At Horizons ETFs, we rarely focus over the short-term on where the markets are heading. Instead, we provide investors with the tools they need to navigate changing market conditions and implement their short and long-term perspective. While U.S. investors are bracing for a potential interest rate hike later this year, Canadian investors saw their interest rates decline. In late January, the Bank of Canada cut interest rates and, as a result, the Canadian market was impacted in different ways. The Canadian dollar fell precipitously, followed by drops in the Canadian preferred share market, while investmentgrade bonds rose in value. In a market where assets don t move in tandem, active managers are able to use their expertise to allocate assets in a manner which they believe provides the best opportunity to outperform their respective benchmarks given they aren t restricted to mimicking index constituents and/or weightings. We ve been very pleased with the growth and recognition of our actively managed ETF family and the strong outperformance of many of the mandates. We think the next six months are going to be a critical period for investors to redefine their short and long-term risk versus reward strategy. Many investors haven t really had to revisit their portfolio s asset allocations, with both stocks and bonds having delivered exceptional returns over the last 5 years. If we see interest rates rise in the U.S. - the first time in more than six years - it will likely force investors to rethink their asset allocation strategies since low interest rates have been a key driver of returns for the last half-decade. We believe our diverse suite of Canadian ETF solutions can help you transition your portfolio and provide a more flexible, responsive asset allocation strategy for the ever-changing market conditions. I urge you to visit our website at where we offer a range of resources designed to help you become a better ETF investor. We wish you continued investment success. Thank you, Howard Atkinson President Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc.

4 MANAGEMENT REPORT OF FUND PERFORMANCE This interim management report of fund performance for ( Horizons HVI or the ETF ) contains financial highlights and is included with the unaudited interim financial statements for the investment fund. You may request a copy of the investment fund s unaudited interim or audited annual financial statements, interim or annual management report of fund performance, current proxy voting policies and procedures, proxy voting disclosure record or quarterly portfolio disclosures, at no cost, by calling (toll free) , or (416) , by writing to Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. ( Horizons Management or the Manager ), at 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2, by visiting our website at or through SEDAR at This document may contain forward-looking statements relating to anticipated future events, results, circumstances, performance, or expectations that are not historical facts but instead represent our beliefs regarding future events. By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties. There is significant risk that predictions and other forward-looking statements will not prove to be accurate. We caution readers of this document not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements as a number of factors could cause actual future results, conditions, actions or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations, estimates or intentions expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from management expectations as projected in such forward-looking statements for a variety of reasons, including but not limited to market and general economic conditions, interest rates, regulatory and statutory developments, the effects of competition in the geographic and business areas in which the ETF may invest and the risks detailed from time to time in the ETF s simplified prospectus. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors. We caution that the foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive, and that when relying on forward-looking statements to make decisions with respect to investing in the ETF, investors and others should carefully consider these factors, as well as other uncertainties and potential events, and the inherent uncertainty of forward-looking statements. Due to the potential impact of these factors, the Manager does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable law. Management Discussion of Fund Performance Investment Objective and Strategy Horizons HVI seeks daily investment results, before fees, expenses, distributions, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs that endeavour to correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM (the Underlying Index ). Any U.S. dollar gains or losses as a result of the ETF s investment will be hedged back to the Canadian dollar to the best of the ETF s ability. If Horizons HVI is successful in meeting its investment objective, its net asset value should gain approximately as much, on a percentage basis, as any decrease in the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM when this Underlying Index declines on a given day. Conversely, the net asset value should lose approximately as much, on a percentage basis, as the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM when this Underlying Index rises on a given day. General Information The Underlying Index The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index seeks to offer exposure to market volatility through publicly traded futures markets. Specifically, the Underlying Index measures the excess return from a daily rolling long position in the CBOE Volatility Index (the VIX Index ) first and second month futures contracts (the VIX Futures Contracts ). VIX Futures Contracts are based on the value of the VIX Index at a predetermined future date. The VIX Index is calculated based on the prices of put and call options on the S&P 500. The VIX Index is a theoretical calculation and cannot be traded on a market 1

5 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) Risk price basis. While it is important to understand the VIX Index and VIX Futures Contracts in order to understand the composition of the Underlying Index, neither the VIX Index nor individual VIX Futures Contracts are the benchmark or underlying index for the ETF. The Underlying Index is intended to reflect the returns that are potentially available through an unleveraged investment in the first and second month VIX Futures Contracts. Investments in the units of the ETF are speculative, involve a high degree of risk and are suitable only for persons who are able to assume the risk of losing their entire investment. The Manager, as a summary for existing investors, is providing the list below of the risks to which an investment in the ETF may be subject. Prospective investors should read the ETF s most recent prospectus and consider the full description of the risks contained therein before subscribing for units. The risks to which an investment in the ETF is subject are listed below and have not changed from the list of risks found in the ETF s most recent prospectus. A full description of each risk listed below may also be found in the most recent prospectus. The most recent prospectus is available at or from or by calling Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. at (toll free) , or at (416) The return of the ETF will not be based on the actual volatility of the S&P 500 or the VIX Index level ETF values not derived from the VIX Index The VIX Index is a theoretical calculation and is not a tradable Index VIX Index and S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index volatility risk Contango or backwardation risk Risk associated with the reversion of the VIX Index to its mean Market price v. futures risk Price volatility risk Leverage risk and the effect of compounding on returns Long-term performance risk No rights in respect of VIX futures contracts included in the Underlying Index Relationship between the VIX Index and the Underlying Index Aggressive investment technique risk Limited history of the Underlying Index Historical levels of comparable indices should not be taken as an indication of the future performance of the Underlying Index Trading in derivatives is highly leveraged Corresponding net asset value risk Counterparty risk Underlying Index correlation risk General financial market correlation risk Liquidity risk Market risk Regulatory risk No assurance of meeting investment objective Tax risk Conflicts of interest Price limit risk Liability of unitholders No assurance of continued participation Reliance on the manager and the portfolio manager Reverse repurchase transaction risk Designated broker/dealer risk Exchange risk Units may trade at prices other than net asset value Borrowing risk Changes to the Underlying Index, the VIX Index or the S&P 500 Foreign exchange risk Exchange rate risk Securities lending risk 2 The degree of the price volatility risk will vary from period to period depending on the volatility of the Underlying Index. Please refer to the Results of Operations section for further discussion on the impact of price volatility on the performance of the ETF relative to its Underlying Index.

6 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) Results of Operations The net asset value per unit of the ETF increased by 27.81% for the six-month period ended June 30, This compares to a decrease of the compounded value of 35.18% for the Underlying Index over the same period. The above figures are adjusted for distributions, if any. This ETF does not seek to meet its investment objective over any period other than daily, as the ETF is rebalanced daily to ensure an investor s risk is limited to the current value of their investment. The ETF s returns over periods longer than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the inverse performance of the Underlying Index for the same period. This effect becomes more pronounced as the volatility of the Underlying Index increases. Volatility was quite low for most of the first half of 2015, by historical standards. The S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index returned % for the six-month period ended June 30, Though volatility for much of the period was relatively benign, there were brief spikes that shook investors. In January, geopolitical concerns were at the forefront as a new anti-austerity government took power in Greece, continued violence in Ukraine, and ongoing Russian financial struggles likely contributed to volatility in foreign exchange markets and crude oil that may have spread into equity markets. Meanwhile, in late June, uncertainty over a solution to the Greek debt issues and a possible exit of the Eurozone, along with the beginning of the deflating of the Chinese stock market bubble rattled investors worldwide. Horizons Management does not endeavour to predict market direction generally, or the changes that may occur in global fiscal and monetary policies, the effect of additional geopolitical concerns, or unforeseen other crises. Horizons Management and the ETF are agnostic as to their impact on global equity, fixed income, currency, and commodity markets generally, and on volatility specifically. They are only of concern to the ETF in so much as there is some minimal risk they could affect its ability to meet its investment objective. Please refer to the risk factors section in the ETF s prospectus for a more detailed discussion. The daily correlation of the ETF to its stated Underlying Index since inception was A perfect daily correlation of 100% of the daily inverse return of the Underlying Index would be a correlation of 1.0. While the objective of the ETF is to seek daily investment results, before fees, expenses, distributions, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, that endeavour to correspond to one times (100%) the inverse of the daily performance of the Underlying Index, when performance is measured over periods other than daily, the ETF may experience greater volatility than the Underlying Index or the securities comprising the Underlying Index due to the compounding effect inherent in seeking the inverse daily performance of the Underlying Index, and thus has the potential for greater losses. When comparing the returns of the ETF and the Underlying Index over any period other than daily, the volatility of the Underlying Index is a significant factor as a result of the rebalancing process. The following table illustrates the impact of two factors, benchmark volatility and benchmark performance, on a fund s period performance. The table shows estimated fund returns for a number of combinations of benchmark performance and benchmark volatility over a one year period. Assumptions used in the table include: a) no ETF expenses and b) borrowing/lending rates of zero percent. If the ETF s expenses were included, the ETF s performance would be lower than shown. 3

7 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) One Year Benchmark Performance -100% One Year Benchmark Performance Benchmark Volatility 0% 25% 50% 75% -40% 40% 66.7% 56.6% 29.8% -5.0% -20% 20% 25.0% 17.4% -2.6% -28.8% 0% 0% 0.0% -6.1% -22.1% -43.0% 20% -20% -16.7% -21.7% -35.1% -52.5% 40% -40% -28.6% -32.9% -44.4% -59.3% Per the above, it can be concluded that for any given benchmark return, increased volatility will negatively impact the relative period performance of the ETF to the Underlying Index. The annualized volatility of each of the Underlying Index and the ETF was 65.97% and 59.69% respectively, for the period ended June 30, The ETF may, at times, have very large purchase and redemption activity. However, the performance of the ETF is primarily affected by the performance of its forward agreement, which is rebalanced daily and is tied to the performance of the ETF s Underlying Index. The performance and liquidity of the ETF is unaffected by the asset size of the ETF, or by purchase and redemption activity, as these transactions are taken into account during the daily rebalancing of the forward agreement. Presentation The attached financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). Any mention of total net assets, net assets, net asset value or increase (decrease) in net assets in the financial statements and/or management report of fund performance for periods starting on or after January 1, 2013 is referring to net assets or increase (decrease) in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units as reported under IFRS. Any information presented for periods prior to January 1, 2013 is in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ( Canadian GAAP ). Forward Agreement Until recently, to achieve its investment objective, the ETF had entered into a forward share purchase agreement (the Original Forward Agreement ). Under the Original Forward Agreement, the counterparty (the Original Forward Counterparty ) had agreed to pay to the ETF, in exchange for a basket of equity securities, an amount that was determined in reference to the performance of the ETF s Underlying Index, at a predetermined future date. The Original Forward Agreement was replaced by new forward agreements ( New Forward Agreements ) in early The ETF has entered into multiple New Forward Agreements with a bank counterparty ( New Forward Counterparty ). The New Forward Agreements provide both positive exposure to the Underlying Index and negative exposure to the Underlying Index. The ETF now seeks to achieve its investment objective through the net exposure of its respective New Forward Agreements that it previously sought to achieve with the Original Forward Agreement (collectively, the Forward Agreement(s) ). The ETF generally invests its assets in interest bearing accounts and short-term Canadian federal or provincial treasury bills to earn prevailing short-term market interest rates. 4

8 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) The Original Forward Counterparty and the one or more New Forward Counterparties (collectively, the Counterparties ) to any Forward Agreements entered into by the ETF must be a chartered Canadian bank or an affiliate of a chartered Canadian bank whose obligations are guaranteed by a chartered Canadian bank, and which has a designated rating. In respect of short-term securities or instruments (where the maturity date of the security or instrument is less than one year), Counterparties must have a designated rating for Commercial Paper/Short-Term Debt no lower than (a) Dominion Bond Rating Service Limited ( DBRS ) - R-1(low) ; (b) Fitch Ratings ( Fitch ) - F1 ; (c) Moody s Investors Service ( Moody s ) - P-1 ; and (d) Standard & Poor s ( S&P ) - A-1(Low). In respect of long-term securities or instruments (where the maturity date of the security or instrument is equal to or greater than one year), Counterparties must have a designated rating for Long-Term Debt no lower than (a) DBRS - A ; (b) Fitch - A ; (c) Moody s - A2 ; and (d) S&P - A. The Forward Agreements entered into by the ETF may have terms to maturity of less than one year but generally are longer than one year. The Counterparties are subject to the applicable short-term or long-term designated rating restrictions listed above. The New Forward Counterparty to the New Forward Agreements, National Bank of Canada ( NBC ), meets those designated rating requirements. Since the New Forward Agreements, like most forward agreements, may settle the obligations of each party on a net basis, the exposure of the ETF to the credit risk of the New Forward Counterparty is limited to the positive mark-to-market of the New Forward Agreements, which is calculated and accrued on a daily basis. Recent Developments There have been no recent market developments of particular note, aside from the normal fluctuations of the markets, that are expected to have an undue influence on the portfolio of the ETF when compared to its benchmark. Change in Portfolio Manager Effective August 10, 2015, Horizons Management, which acts as the investment manager to the ETF, has assumed the responsibilities of the portfolio manager for the ETF from ProShare Advisors LLC. Unit Transaction Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, the Manager announced that the units of the ETF would be split on a two for one basis effective August 25, Related Party Transactions There were no related party portfolio transactions during the current reporting period. Certain services have been provided to the ETF by related parties, and those relationships are described below. Manager, Trustee and Investment Manager The manager, trustee and investment manager of the ETF is Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2, a corporation incorporated under the laws of Ontario. The Manager and its subsidiary, AlphaPro Management Inc., are members of the Mirae Asset Financial Group. 5

9 Management Discussion of Fund Performance (continued) For a complete description of services provided, please refer to the most recent prospectus of the ETF Duties and Services to be Provided by the Manager. National Bank of Canada Relationship While not a related party to the ETF, an affiliate of the Counterparty to the Forward Agreements and National Bank Financial Inc. ( NBF ) holds an indirect minority interest in AlphaPro Management Inc., a subsidiary of the Manager. Another affiliate of the Counterparty, NBF, acts or may act as a designated broker, an underwriter and/or a registered trader (market maker). These relationships may create actual or perceived conflicts of interest which investors should consider in relation to an investment in the ETF. In particular, by virtue of these relationships, NBF may profit from the sale and trading of the ETF s units. NBF, as market maker of the ETF in the secondary market, may therefore have economic interests which differ from and may be adverse to those of the ETF s unitholders. NBF s potential roles as a designated broker and a dealer of the ETF are not as an underwriter of the ETF in connection with the primary distribution of units under the ETF s prospectus. NBF was not involved in the preparation of, nor did it perform any review of, the contents of the ETF s prospectus. NBF and its affiliates may, at present or in the future, engage in business with the ETF, the issuers of securities making up the investment portfolio of the ETF, or with the Manager or any funds sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates, including by making loans, entering into derivative transactions or providing advisory or agency services. In addition, the relationship between NBF and its affiliates, and the Manager and its affiliates may extend to other activities, such as being part of a distribution syndicate for other funds sponsored by the Manager or its affiliates. 6

10 Financial Highlights The following tables show selected key financial information about the ETF and are intended to help you understand the ETF s financial performance since the effective start of its operations on December 16, This information is derived from the ETF s annual audited financial statements and the current unaudited interim financial statements. Please see the front page for information on how you may obtain the ETF s annual or interim financial statements. The ETF s Net Assets per Unit Period Net assets, beginning of period (1) $ Increase from operations: Total revenue Total expenses (0.25) (0.53) (0.36) (0.12) Realized gains (losses) for the period (0.31) Unrealized gains (losses) for the period (0.04) (2.25) Total increase from operations (2) Total distributions (3) Net assets, end of period (4) $ This information is derived from the ETF s unaudited interim financial statements as at June 30, 2015 and the audited annual financial statements as at December 31 of the other years shown. The ETF effectively began operations on December 16, Information from 2013 onwards is in accordance with IFRS. Information for years prior to 2013 is reported under Canadian GAAP. 2. Net assets per unit and distributions are based on the actual number of units outstanding at the relevant time. The increase (decrease) from operations is based on the weighted average number of units outstanding over the financial period. 3. Distributions, if any, were paid in cash, reinvested in additional units of the ETF, or both. 4. The Financial Highlights are not intended to act as a continuity of the opening and closing net assets per unit. 7

11 Financial Highlights (continued) Ratios and Supplemental Data Period (1) Total net asset value (000 s) $ 4,913 11,652 4,167 5, Number of units outstanding (000 s) Management expense ratio (2) 1.39% 1.38% 1.38% 1.02% 0.00% Management expense ratio before waivers and absorptions (2) 1.97% 2.06% 2.09% 1.43% 0.00% Trading expense ratio (3) 0.55% 0.55% 0.47% 0.37% 0.00% Portfolio turnover rate (4) 0.00% % 57.11% 89.67% 0.00% Net asset value per unit, end of period $ Closing market price $ This information is provided as at June 30, 2015 and December 31 of the other years shown. The ETF effectively began operations on December 16, Information from 2013 onwards is in accordance with IFRS. Information for years prior to 2013 is reported under Canadian GAAP. 2. Management expense ratio is based on total expenses, including sales tax, (excluding commissions and other portfolio transaction costs) for the stated period and is expressed as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period. Out of its management fees, the Manager pays for such services to the ETF as portfolio advisor compensation, administration, service fees and marketing. The Manager, at its discretion, waived and/or absorbed a portion of the fees and/or expenses otherwise payable by the ETF. The waiving and/or absorption of such fees and/or expenses by the Manager may be terminated at any time, or continued indefinitely, at the discretion of the Manager. 3. The trading expense ratio represents total commissions, forward agreement fees and other portfolio transaction costs expressed as an annualized percentage of daily average net asset value during the period. 4. The ETF s portfolio turnover rate indicates how actively the ETF trades its portfolio investments. A portfolio turnover rate of 100% is equivalent to the ETF buying and selling all of the securities in its portfolio once in the course of a year. The higher an ETF s portfolio turnover rate in a year, the greater the chance of an investor receiving taxable capital gains in the year. There is not necessarily a relationship between a high turnover rate and the performance of an ETF. 8

12 Financial Highlights (continued) Management Fees In consideration for management services and investment advice provided to the ETF, the Manager is entitled to a management fee. The management fee, inclusive of sales tax, is applied on a daily basis to the net asset value of the ETF. The management fees, exclusive of sales tax, are charged at the annual rate of 1.15%. Approximately 100% of management fees were used for investment management, other general administration and profit. Fees payable to the Investment Manager, which include the fees paid to the former portfolio manager, are paid from the management fees. From the management fee, the Manager has paid substantially all of the costs and expenses relating to the operation of the business and affairs of the ETF including investment management, administration, legal, accounting, custody, audit, registrar and transfer agency fees, and applicable sales taxes as well as expenses associated with advertising, marketing, sponsoring and promoting the sale of units of the ETF. The ETF, and not the Manager, is responsible for all brokerage expenses and commissions, income taxes, audit fees, sales tax, costs associated with the Independent Review Committee of the ETF, filing fees, costs associated with delivering documents to unitholders, fees payable to the CDS Clearing and Depository Services Inc., annual stock exchange fees, annual index licensing fees, if applicable, withholding taxes and extraordinary expenses. The Manager, at its discretion, may waive and/or absorb a portion of the fees and/or expenses otherwise payable by the ETF. The waiving and/or absorption of such fees and/or expenses by the Manager may be terminated at any time, or continued indefinitely, at the discretion of the Manager. Fees related to the operation of the Forward Agreements are not included in the management fees or other operating expenses of the ETF. Forward fees and applicable hedging costs related to the Forward Agreements, as described in the Fees and Expenses section of the ETF s prospectus, are incurred by way of a reduction in the forward price payable to the ETF by the Counterparty. For the purposes of financial reporting, these expenses have been broken out and disclosed in transaction costs in the statement of comprehensive income and are included in the trading expense ratio in the management report of fund performance. The table below details, in percentage terms, the services received by the ETF, from the Manager, in consideration of the management fees paid during the period. Marketing Portfolio management fees, general administrative costs and profit Waived/absorbed expenses of the ETF 5% 51% 44% 9

13 Past Performance Sales commissions, management fees and expenses all may be associated with an investment in the ETF. Please read the prospectus before investing. The indicated rates of return are the historical returns including changes in unit value and reinvestment of all distributions and do not take into account sales, redemption, distribution or optional charges or income taxes payable by any investor that would have reduced returns. An investment in the ETF is not guaranteed. Its value changes frequently and past performance may not be repeated. The ETF s performance numbers assume that all distributions, if any, are reinvested in additional units of the ETF. If you hold this ETF outside of a registered plan, income and capital gains distributions that are paid to you increase your income for tax purposes whether paid to you in cash or reinvested in additional units. The amount of the reinvested taxable distributions is added to the adjusted cost base of the units that you own. This would decrease your capital gain or increase your capital loss when you later redeem from the ETF, thereby ensuring that you are not taxed on this amount again. Please consult your tax advisor regarding your personal tax situation. Year-by-Year Returns The following chart shows the ETF s performance for the periods shown, and illustrates how the performance has changed from period to period. In percentage terms, the chart shows how much an investment made on the first day of each financial period (or, on the inception date, as the case may be) would have grown or decreased by the last day of the financial period % % 80.00% Rate of Return 60.00% 40.00% 20.00% 0.00% % HVI 32.42% % % 27.81% The ETF effectively began operations on December 16, This ETF does not seek to meet its investment objective over any period other than daily, as the ETF is rebalanced daily to ensure an investor s risk is limited to the current value of their investment. The ETF s returns over periods longer than one day will likely differ in amount and possibly direction from the inverse performance of the Underlying Index for the same period. This effect becomes more pronounced as the volatility of the Underlying Index increases. The daily correlation of the ETF to its stated Underlying Index since inception was A perfect daily correlation of 100% of the daily inverse return of the Underlying Index would be a correlation of

14 Summary of Investment Portfolio As at June 30, 2015 % of ETF s Asset Mix Net Asset Value Net Asset Value Investments $ 2,125, % Cash and Cash Equivalents held for Collateral 2,698, % Cash and Cash Equivalents - Other 95, % Other Assets less Liabilities (6,214) -0.13% $ 4,913, % Top Holdings % of ETF s Net Asset Value Cash and Cash Equivalents held for Collateral 54.93% Forward Agreements (net notional value US$3,932,631) 43.27% The summary of investment portfolio may change due to the ongoing portfolio transactions of the ETF. The most recent interim and annual reports are available at no cost by calling toll free , or (416) , by writing to us at Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2, or by visiting our website at 11

15 MANAGER S RESPONSIBILITY FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of (the ETF ) are the responsibility of the manager and the trustee to the ETF, Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. (the Manager ). They have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards using information available and include certain amounts that are based on the Manager s best estimates and judgements. The Manager has developed and maintains a system of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that all assets are safeguarded and to produce relevant, reliable and timely financial information, including the accompanying financial statements. These financial statements have been approved by the Board of Directors of the Manager. Taeyong Lee Director Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. Howard Atkinson Director Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. NOTICE TO UNITHOLDERS The Auditors of the ETF have not reviewed these Financial Statements. Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., the Manager of the ETF, appoints an independent auditor to audit the ETF s annual financial statements. The ETF s independent auditors have not performed a review of these interim financial statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. 12

16 Statements of Financial Position (unaudited) As at June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014 June 30, December 31, Assets Cash and cash equivalents held for collateral $ 2,698,452 $ 9,307,791 Cash and cash equivalents - other 95, ,246 Amounts receivable relating to accrued income 851 5,521 Derivative assets (note 3) 2,520,741 3,707,063 Total assets 5,315,060 13,204,621 Liabilities Accrued expenses 7,065 13,553 Derivative liabilities (note 3) 394,959 1,539,265 Total liabilities 402,024 1,552,818 Total net assets (note 2) $ 4,913,036 $ 11,651,803 Number of redeemable units outstanding, (note 10) 160, ,000 Total net assets per unit (note 2) $ $ (See accompanying notes to financial statements) Approved on behalf of the Board of Directors of the Manager: Taeyong Lee Director Howard Atkinson Director 13

17 Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) For the Periods Ended June 30, Income Interest income for distribution purposes $ 27,386 $ 20,689 Securities lending income Net realized gain on sale of investments and derivatives 2,994,277 2,466,706 Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments and derivatives (17,830) (1,247,130) 3,004,477 1,240,863 Expenses Management fees (note 11) 56,246 34,684 Annual stock exchange listing fees 3,268 3,259 Index licensing fees 8,661 5,142 Audit fees 4,711 3,538 Filing fees 9,528 16,081 Independent Review Committee fees Securityholder reporting costs 3,292 2,680 Transaction costs 24,186 14, ,965 80,321 Amounts that were payable by the investment fund that were paid or absorbed by the Manager (24,986) (27,477) 84,979 52,844 Increase in net assets for the period (note 2) $ 2,919,498 $ 1,188,019 Increase in net assets per unit (note 2) $ 8.49 $ 5.55 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 14

18 Statements of Changes in Financial Position (unaudited) For the Periods Ended June 30, Total net assets at the beginning of the period (note 2) $ 11,651,803 $ 4,167,145 Increase in net assets (note 2) 2,919,498 1,188,019 Redeemable unit transactions Proceeds from the issuance of securities of the investment fund 20,081,725 20,895,070 Aggregate amounts paid on redemption of securities of the investment fund (29,739,990) (21,701,869) Total net assets at the end of the period (note 2) $ 4,913,036 $ 4,548,365 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 15

19 Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) For the Periods Ended June 30, Cash flows from operating activities: Increase in net assets for the period (note 2) $ 2,919,498 $ 1,188,019 Adjustments for: Net realized gain on sale of investments and derivatives (2,994,277) (2,466,706) Net change in unrealized depreciation of investments and derivatives 17,830 1,247,130 Purchase of investments 24,186 (676,862) Proceeds from the sale of investments 2,994,277 4,540,541 Amounts receivable relating to accrued income 4,670 (2,466) Accrued expenses (6,488) (1,300) Net cash from operating activities 2,959,696 3,828,356 Cash flows from financing activities: Amount received from the issuance of units 20,081,725 20,895,070 Amount paid on redemptions of units (29,739,990) (21,970,556) Net cash used in financing activities (9,658,265) (1,075,486) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents for the period (6,698,569) 2,752,870 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 9,492, ,263 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,793,468 $ 2,997,133 Interest received $ 31,325 $ 19,570 Total Cash and Cash Equivalents are composed of: Cash and cash equivalents held for collateral $ 2,698,452 $ 2,941,377 Cash and cash equivalents - other 95,016 55,756 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 2,793,468 $ 2,997,133 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 16

20 Schedule of Investments (unaudited) As at June 30, 2015 Security Fair Value FORWARD AGREEMENTS (43.27%) Positive Exposure Forward Agreement (51.31%) S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM Forward Agreement Payment Date October 1, 2019 (notional value US$9,796,276) $ 2,520,741 Negative Exposure Forward Agreement (-8.04%) S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM Forward Agreement Payment Date October 15, 2019 (notional value US$5,863,645) (394,959) TOTAL FORWARD AGREEMENTS 2,125,782 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS HELD FOR COLLATERAL (54.93%) 2,698,452 TOTAL INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO (98.20%) (note 8) $ 4,824,234 Cash and cash equivalents - other (1.93%) 95,016 Other assets less liabilities (-0.13%) (6,214) TOTAL NET ASSETS (100.00%) (note 2) $ 4,913,036 (See accompanying notes to financial statements) 17

21 Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) June 30, REPORTING ENTITY (the ETF or Horizons HVI ) is an investment trust established under the laws of the Province of Ontario by Declaration of Trust and effectively began operations on December 16, The address of the ETF s registered office is: c/o Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc., 26 Wellington Street East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario, M5E 1S2. The ETF is offered for sale on a continuous basis by its prospectus in class A units which trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange ( TSX ) under the symbol HVI. An investor may buy or sell units of the ETF on the TSX only through a registered broker or dealer in the province or territory where the investor resides. Investors are able to trade units of the ETF in the same way as other securities traded on the TSX, including by using market orders and limit orders and may incur customary brokerage commissions when buying or selling units. Horizons HVI seeks daily investment results, before fees, expenses, distributions, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs that endeavour to correspond to the inverse (opposite) of the daily performance of the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM (the Underlying Index ). Any U.S. dollar gains or losses as a result of the ETF s investment will be hedged back to the Canadian dollar to the best of the ETF s ability. If Horizons HVI is successful in meeting its investment objective, its net asset value should gain approximately as much, on a percentage basis, as any decrease in the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM when this Underlying Index declines on a given day. Conversely, the net asset value should lose approximately as much, on a percentage basis, as the S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures Index TM when this Underlying Index rises on a given day. Horizons ETFs Management (Canada) Inc. (the Manager, the Investment Manager, or the Trustee) is the manager, investment manager and trustee of the ETF. The Investment Manager is responsible for implementing the ETF s investment strategies and, up until August 10, 2015, for engaging the services of ProShare Advisors LLC as the ETF s portfolio manager. Effective August 10, 2015, the Investment Manager has also assumed the portfolio management responsibilities for the ETF. Unit Transaction Subsequent to the end of the reporting period, the Manager announced that the units of the ETF would be split on a two for one basis effective August 25, BASIS OF PREPARATION (i) Statement of compliance These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ( IFRS ). Any mention of total net assets, net assets, net asset value or increase (decrease) in net assets is referring to net assets or increase (decrease) in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units as reported under IFRS. These financial statements were authorized for issue on August 14, 2015 by the Board of Directors of the Manager. (ii) Basis of measurement The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for financial instruments at fair value though profit or loss, which are measured at fair value. (iii) Functional and presentation currency 18 These financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the ETF s functional currency.

22 Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) June 30, SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these financial statements. (a) Financial instruments (i) Recognition, initial measurement and classification Financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss ( FVTPL ) are initially recognized on the trade date, at fair value (see below), with transaction costs recognised in profit or loss. Other financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the date on which they are originated at fair value. The ETF classifies financial assets and financial liabilities into the following categories: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: - Held for trading: derivative financial instruments - Designated as at fair value through profit or loss: debt securities and equity investments, if any Financial assets at amortized cost: All other financial assets are classified as loans and receivables Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: - Held for trading: derivative financial instruments Financial liabilities at amortized cost: all other financial liabilities are classified as other financial liabilities (ii) Fair value measurement Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date in the principal or, in its absence, the most advantageous market to which the ETF has access at that date. The fair value of a liability reflects its non-performance risk. Investments are valued at fair value as of the close of business on each day upon which a session of the TSX is held ( Valuation Date ) and based on external pricing sources to the extent possible. Investments held that are traded in an active market through recognized public stock exchanges, over-the-counter markets, or through recognized investment dealers, are valued at their closing sale price. However, such prices may be adjusted if a more accurate value can be obtained from recent trading activity or by incorporating other relevant information that may not have been reflected in pricing obtained from external sources. Short-term investments, including notes and money market instruments, are valued at amortized cost which approximates fair value. Investments held that are not traded in an active market, including some derivative financial instruments, are valued using observable market inputs where possible, on such basis and in such manner as established by the Manager. Derivative financial instruments are recorded in the statements of financial position according to the gain or loss that would be realized if the contracts were closed out on the Valuation Date. Margin deposits, if any, are included in the schedule of investments as margin deposits. See also the summary of fair value measurements in note 7. Fair value policies used for financial reporting purposes are the same as those used to measure the net asset value ( NAV ) for transactions with unitholders. 19

23 Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) June 30, 2015 The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities approximates their carrying values due to the short-term nature of these instruments. (iii) Offsetting Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the statements of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. Income and expenses are presented on a net basis for gains and losses from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss and foreign exchange gains and losses. (iv) Specific instruments Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on deposit and short-term, interest bearing notes with a term to maturity of less than three months from the date of purchase. Cash and cash equivalents held for collateral consists of cash and short-term investments posted as collateral to the Forward Agreements as described in note 8. Redeemable units The redeemable units, which are classified as financial liabilities, are measured at the present value of the redemption amounts and are considered a residual amount of the net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units. (b) Investment income Investment transactions are accounted for as of the trade date. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are calculated on a weighted average cost basis. The difference between fair value and average cost, as recorded in the financial statements, is included in the statements of comprehensive income as part of the net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives. Interest income for distribution purposes from investments in bonds and short-term investments, if any, represents the coupon interest received by the ETF accounted for on an accrual basis. The ETF does not amortize premiums paid or discounts received on the purchase of fixed income securities. The ETF does not use the effective interest method. Dividend income, if any, is recognized on the ex-dividend date. Distribution income from investments in other funds or ETFs, if any, is recognized when earned. Income from derivatives is shown in the statements of comprehensive income as net realized gain (loss) on sale of investments and derivatives; net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives; and, interest income for distribution purposes, in accordance with its nature. Income from securities lending, if any, is included in Securities lending income on the statements of comprehensive income and is recognized when earned. Any securities on loan continue to be displayed in the schedule of investments and the market value of the securities loaned and collateral held is determined daily (see note 9). 20 If the ETF incurs withholding taxes imposed by certain countries on investment income and capital gains, such income and gains are recorded on a gross basis and the related withholding taxes are shown as a separate expense in the statements of comprehensive income.

24 Notes to Financial Statements (unaudited) (continued) June 30, 2015 (c) Foreign currency Transactions in foreign currencies, if any, are translated into the ETF s reporting currency using the exchange rate prevailing on the trade date. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the reporting date are translated at the period-end exchange rate. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented as Net realized gain (loss) on foreign exchange, except for those arising from financial instruments at fair value through profit or loss, which are recognized as a component within Net realized gain (loss) on sale of investments and derivatives and Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) of investments and derivatives in the statements of comprehensive income. (d) Cost basis The cost of portfolio investments is determined on an average cost basis. (e) Increase (decrease) in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units per unit The increase (decrease) in net assets per unit in the statements of comprehensive income represents the change in net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units from operations divided by the weighted average number of units of the ETF outstanding during the reporting period. For management fees please refer to note 11. (f) Unitholder transactions The value at which units are issued or redeemed is determined by dividing the net asset value of the ETF by the total number of units outstanding of the ETF on the Valuation Date. Amounts received on the issuance of units and amounts paid on the redemption of units are included in the statements of changes in financial position. (g) Amounts receivable (payable) relating to portfolio assets sold (purchased) In accordance with the ETF s policy of trade date accounting for sale and purchase transactions, sales/purchase transactions awaiting settlement represent amounts receivable/payable for securities sold/purchased, but not yet settled as at the reporting date. (h) Net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units per unit Net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units per unit is calculated by dividing the ETF s net assets attributable to holders of redeemable units by the number of units of the ETF outstanding on the Valuation Date. (i) Transaction costs Transaction costs are incremental costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, issue or disposal of an investment, which include fees and commissions paid to agents, advisors, brokers and dealers, fees incurred in conjunction with the ETF s forward agreements, levies by regulatory agencies and securities exchanges, and transfer taxes and duties. Transaction costs are expensed and are included in Transaction costs in the statement of comprehensive income. 21