Vanguard LifeStrategy Funds. Annual Report October 31, 2017

Transcription

1 Annual Report October 31, 2017 Vanguard LifeStrategy Funds Vanguard LifeStrategy Income Fund Vanguard LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Vanguard LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth Fund

2 Vanguard s Principles for Investing Success We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard s research and experience, can put you on the right path. Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals. Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost. Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline. A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control. We believe there is no wiser course for any investor. Contents Your Fund s Performance at a Glance Chairman s Perspective LifeStrategy Income Fund LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund Your Fund s After-Tax Returns About Your Fund s Expenses Glossary Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus. See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report. About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard s rich heritage since its start in For an incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put you first and light the way as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs, stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.

3 Your Fund s Performance at a Glance Vanguard s four LifeStrategy Funds provide a broadly diversified portfolio within a single fund. Each fund has a different fixed allocation to underlying U.S. and international stock and bond index funds. For the 12 months ended October 31, 2017, returns for the LifeStrategy Funds ranged from 5.12% for the LifeStrategy Income Fund, which has the largest allocation to bonds, to 18.91% for the LifeStrategy Growth Fund, which has the largest allocation to stocks. Each fund performed in line with its composite benchmark after expenses. All the funds trailed the average return of their peer groups over the 12-month period but outperformed over the ten-year period. Of the funds four underlying investments, U.S. stocks performed best, returning about 24%. International stocks returned more than 23%. U.S. and international bonds posted returns of about 1%. Results for non-u.s. bonds included the effect of currency hedging. Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017 Total Returns Vanguard LifeStrategy Income Fund 5.12% Income Composite Index 5.33 Income Composite Average 6.55 Income Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. Vanguard LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund 9.61% Conservative Growth Composite Index 9.73 Conservative Growth Composite Average Conservative Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. Vanguard LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund 14.14% Moderate Growth Composite Index Moderate Growth Composite Average Moderate Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. Vanguard LifeStrategy Growth Fund 18.91% Growth Composite Index Growth Composite Average Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. 1

4 Total Returns: Ten Years Ended October 31, 2017 Average Annual Return LifeStrategy Income Fund 4.04% Income Composite Index 4.77 Income Composite Average 3.96 Income Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund 4.45% Conservative Growth Composite Index 5.13 Conservative Growth Composite Average 4.25 Conservative Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund 4.89% Moderate Growth Composite Index 5.63 Moderate Growth Composite Average 4.76 Moderate Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. LifeStrategy Growth Fund 4.99% Growth Composite Index 5.77 Growth Composite Average 4.86 Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. Expense Ratios Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses Peer Group Average LifeStrategy Income Fund 0.12% 0.90% LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund LifeStrategy Growth Fund The fund expense figures shown drawn from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017 represent an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the acquired funds) in which the LifeStrategy Funds invest. The LifeStrategy Funds do not charge any expenses or fees of their own. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.11% for the LifeStrategy Income Fund, 0.12% for the LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund, 0.13% for the LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund, and 0.14% for the LifeStrategy Growth Fund. Peer groups are the composites listed on page 1. Their expense figures are derived by applying the appropriate allocations to average expense ratios of these mutual fund peer groups: fixed income funds, general equity funds, and international funds. Average expense ratios for these groups are derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and capture information through year-end

5 Chairman s Perspective Dear Shareholder, When I find outstanding products or services, I m likely to be loyal to them. And my loyalty usually gets rewarded as I experience consistently high quality whether it s from a favorite restaurant or a favorite author. What s past, in most cases, is prologue. Bill McNabb Chairman and Chief Executive Officer As tempting as it is to apply this rationale to investing for example, if technology stocks have done well this year, they re bound to do well the next it s not all that helpful and can actually be counterproductive. You ve heard it many times: Past performance cannot be used to predict future returns. Taking a new approach The caution about past performance is so familiar that investors are apt to treat it as mere background noise. That s why past-performance bias merited a fresh look from Vanguard s Investment Strategy Group, which tackled the issue last year in a research paper. (I encourage you to read the full paper, Reframing Investor Choices: Right Mindset, Wrong Market, at vanguard.com/research.) Our strategists were hardly the first to delve into the topic, but they approached it in a new way. They started with the premise that it s perfectly understandable for investors to lean heavily on past performance, because that works well in many areas of life. After all, as the paper describes, in lots of other industries and realms, performance from one time period 3

6 to another is extremely consistent. The researchers looked at everything from cars to fine restaurants to heart surgeons, and in all these examples, past performance was a good predictor of later outcomes. It s different with investing In a nutshell, our brains typically are rewarded and our satisfaction is boosted when we use past performance as a guide for navigating decisions, big and small. But when applied to investing, this method breaks down. Why? Among other reasons, topperforming asset classes one year tend not to repeat as leaders the next. Strong past performance leads to higher valuations, making an investment, all else being equal, less attractive in the future. The data are quite overwhelming in this regard. By allowing past performance to inform their decisions, individual and institutional investors inadvertently end up as momentum investors, putting them on a treadmill of buying high and selling low. A path to better decision-making Of course, many investors are already aware of the pitfalls of projecting past performance into the future. The real question is, what can we all do about it? What does it take to go from having a general awareness to actually changing our behavior? Market Barometer Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2017 One Year Three Years Five Years Stocks Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 23.67% 10.58% 15.18% Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) Bonds Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 0.90% 2.40% 2.04% Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index CPI Consumer Price Index 2.04% 1.28% 1.29% 4

7 Acknowledging that such change isn t easy, our strategists offered a few ideas for reframing how investors approach their decisions. These recommendations were targeted at advisors working with clients, but they apply equally to individuals and institutions: Educate yourself. The more investors understand why a method that works so well in other areas of life relying on past performance to drive decisions doesn t carry over to investing, the better off they ll be. Be disciplined. The bias toward past performance is ingrained in everybody, professionals included, and shifting away from it can be difficult. But the long-term benefits make the effort worthwhile. Focus on what you can control. It s always most constructive for investors to concentrate on what s actually within their control, such as setting goals, following long-term portfolio construction principles, selecting low-cost investments, and rebalancing periodically. Here s to keeping the past in the rearview mirror. And, as always, thank you for investing with Vanguard. Sincerely, F. William McNabb III Chairman and Chief Executive Officer November 14,

8 LifeStrategy Income Fund Fund Profile As of October 31, 2017 Total Fund Characteristics Ticker Symbol VASIX 30-Day SEC Yield 2.03% Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses % Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 56.0% Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 23.6 Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 12.2 Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 8.2 Total Fund Volatility Measures Income Composite Index Bloomberg Barclays US Aggregate Bond Index R-Squared Beta These measures show the degree and timing of the fund s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. Fund Asset Allocation 79.6% Bonds 20.4% Stocks 1 This figure drawn from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017 represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the acquired funds) in which the LifeStrategy Income Fund invests. The LifeStrategy Income Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.11%. 6

9 LifeStrategy Income Fund Performance Summary All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares. Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017 Initial Investment of $10,000 $18,000 14, ,000 Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2017 One Year Five Years Ten Years Final Value of a $10,000 Investment LifeStrategy Income Fund 5.12% 4.27% 4.04% $14,861 Income Composite Index ,931 Income Composite Average ,742 Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index ,070 For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. Income Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information. 7

10 LifeStrategy Income Fund Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, LifeStrategy Income Fund Income Composite Index For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017 This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. Ten Years Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total LifeStrategy Income Fund 9/30/ % 4.12% 2.67% 1.43% 4.10% 8

11 LifeStrategy Income Fund Financial Statements Statement of Net Assets As of October 31, 2017 The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund s Forms N-Q on the SEC s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information). Market Value Shares ($000) Investment Companies (100.0%) U.S. Stock Fund (12.2%) Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 7,969, ,182 International Stock Fund (8.2%) Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 19,275, ,225 U.S. Bond Fund (56.0%) 1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 219,471,954 2,354,934 International Bond Fund (23.6%) Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 90,595, ,923 Total Investment Companies (Cost $3,773,404) 4,206,264 Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) Money Market Fund (0.0%) 1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.246% (Cost $1) 5 1 Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $3,773,405) 4,206,265 Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) Other Assets 14,367 Liabilities (12,926) 1,441 Net Assets (100%) Applicable to 270,369,050 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 4,207,706 Net Asset Value Per Share $

12 LifeStrategy Income Fund Amount ($000) Statement of Assets and Liabilities Assets Investments in Securities, at Value Affiliated Vanguard Funds 4,206,265 Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 5,280 Receivables for Accrued Income 5,622 Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 3,465 Total Assets 4,220,632 Liabilities Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 10,421 Payables for Units Redeemed 1,717 Other Liabilities 788 Total Liabilities 12,926 Net Assets 4,207,706 At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: Amount ($000) Paid-in Capital 3,761,309 Undistributed Net Investment Income 8,409 Accumulated Net Realized Gains 5,128 Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 432,860 Net Assets 4,207,706 See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. 1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 10

13 LifeStrategy Income Fund Statement of Operations Year Ended October 31, 2017 ($000) Investment Income Income Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 85,886 Net Investment Income Note B 85,886 Realized Net Gain (Loss) Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 2,171 Affiliated Investment Securities Sold 6,908 Realized Net Gain (Loss) 9,079 Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities 104,791 Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 199,756 See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 11

14 LifeStrategy Income Fund Statement of Changes in Net Assets Year Ended October 31, ($000) ($000) Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Operations Net Investment Income 85,886 74,067 Realized Net Gain (Loss) 9,079 3,221 Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 104,791 73,757 Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 199, ,045 Distributions Net Investment Income (85,886) (72,597) Realized Capital Gain 1 (2,149) (13,072) Total Distributions (88,035) (85,669) Capital Share Transactions Issued 1,035, ,257 Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 82,406 80,633 Redeemed (836,059) (636,041) Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 281, ,849 Total Increase (Decrease) 393, ,225 Net Assets Beginning of Period 3,814,212 3,337,987 End of Period 2 4,207,706 3,814,212 1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $1,599,000 and $2,254,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. 2 Net Assets End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $8,409,000 and $8,222,000. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 12

15 LifeStrategy Income Fund Financial Highlights For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31, Throughout Each Period Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $15.14 $14.86 $14.93 $14.47 $14.73 Investment Operations Net Investment Income Capital Gain Distributions Received Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.021) Total from Investment Operations Distributions Dividends from Net Investment Income (.334) (.309) (.309) (.303) (.293) Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.009) (.058) (.061) (.083) (.514) Total Distributions (.343) (.367) (.370) (.386) (.807) Net Asset Value, End of Period $15.56 $15.14 $14.86 $14.93 $14.47 Total Return % 4.42% 2.03% 5.95% 3.88% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $4,208 $3,814 $3,338 $3,106 $2,904 Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.11% 0.12% 0.12% 0.14% 0.14% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.18% 2.09% 2.08% 2.10% 2.04% Portfolio Turnover Rate 4% 4% 14% 12% 25% 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 13

16 LifeStrategy Income Fund Notes to Financial Statements Vanguard LifeStrategy Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com. A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements. 1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. 2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, ), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. 4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ( Vanguard ) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread. The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended. 5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds Service Agreement (the FSA ) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2017, were 14

17 LifeStrategy Income Fund borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard. C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets. At October 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs. D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $2,192,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $11,263,000 of ordinary income and $2,497,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution. At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,773,405,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $432,860,000, consisting entirely of unrealized gains on securities that had risen in value since their purchase. E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: Year Ended October 31, Shares Shares (000) (000) Issued 67,983 64,466 Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 5,442 5,429 Redeemed (55,033) (42,573) Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 18,392 27,322 15

18 LifeStrategy Income Fund F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows: Current Period Transactions Oct. 31, Proceeds Realized Oct. 31, 2016 from Net Change in Capital Gain 2017 Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized Distributions Market Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 944 NA 1 NA Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund 2,140, ,593 53,117 (47) (36,670) 52,822 2,171 2,354,934 Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund 912,300 87,976 3,123 (4,230) 15, ,923 Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund 304,585 9,567 28,540 (495) 60,108 8, ,225 Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund 457,123 51,108 88,081 7,449 85,583 8, ,182 Total 3,815, , ,861 6, ,791 85,886 2,171 4,206,265 1 Not applicable purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. 16

19 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Fund Profile As of October 31, 2017 Total Fund Characteristics Ticker Symbol VSCGX 30-Day SEC Yield 2.03% Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses % Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 41.9% Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 24.2 Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 17.7 Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 16.2 Total Fund Volatility Measures Conservative Growth Composite Index DJ U.S. Total Market FA Index R-Squared Beta These measures show the degree and timing of the fund s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. Fund Asset Allocation 59.6% Bonds 40.4% Stocks 1 This figure drawn from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017 represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the acquired funds) in which the LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund invests. The LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.12%. 17

20 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Performance Summary All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares. Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017 Initial Investment of $10,000 $23,000 15, ,000 Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2017 One Year Five Years Ten Years Final Value of a $10,000 Investment LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund 9.61% 6.41% 4.45% $15,456 Conservative Growth Composite Index ,499 Conservative Growth Composite Average ,164 Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index ,939 For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. Conservative Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information. 18

21 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Conservative Growth Composite Index For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017 This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. Ten Years Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund 9/30/ % 6.13% 2.57% 1.94% 4.51% 19

22 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Financial Statements Statement of Net Assets As of October 31, 2017 The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund s Forms N-Q on the SEC s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information). Market Value Shares ($000) Investment Companies (100.0%) U.S. Stock Fund (24.2%) Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 35,247,913 2,269,613 International Stock Fund (16.2%) Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 84,430,649 1,512,153 U.S. Bond Fund (41.9%) 1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 365,434,280 3,921,110 International Bond Fund (17.7%) Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 151,305,828 1,658,312 Total Investment Companies (Cost $7,323,518) 9,361,188 Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) Money Market Fund (0.0%) 1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.246% (Cost $1,980) 19,796 1,980 Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $7,325,498) 9,363,168 Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) Other Assets 35,086 Liabilities (33,629) 1,457 Net Assets (100%) Applicable to 471,692,751 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 9,364,625 Net Asset Value Per Share $

23 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Amount ($000) Statement of Assets and Liabilities Assets Investments in Securities, at Value Affiliated Vanguard Funds 9,363,168 Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 18,478 Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 7,257 Receivables for Accrued Income 9,313 Other Assets 38 Total Assets 9,398,254 Liabilities Payables for Investment Securities Purchased 29,313 Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed 4,316 Total Liabilities 33,629 Net Assets 9,364,625 At October 31, 2017, net assets consisted of: Amount ($000) Paid-in Capital 7,289,375 Undistributed Net Investment Income 13,522 Accumulated Net Realized Gains 24,058 Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 2,037,670 Net Assets 9,364,625 See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements. 1 Affiliated fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund is the 7-day yield. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 21

24 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Statement of Operations Year Ended October 31, 2017 ($000) Investment Income Income Income Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 189,621 Other Income 38 Net Investment Income Note B 189,659 Realized Net Gain (Loss) Capital Gain Distributions Received from Affiliated Funds 3,612 Affiliated Investment Securities Sold 28,149 Realized Net Gain (Loss) 31,761 Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) of Investment Securities 579,368 Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 800,788 See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 22

25 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Statement of Changes in Net Assets Year Ended October 31, ($000) ($000) Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Operations Net Investment Income 189, ,741 Realized Net Gain (Loss) 31,761 20,765 Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 579, ,423 Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 800, ,929 Distributions Net Investment Income (189,268) (164,082) Realized Capital Gain 1 (17,334) (75,632) Total Distributions (206,602) (239,714) Capital Share Transactions Issued 1,829,116 1,455,397 Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 196, ,609 Redeemed (1,400,626) (1,219,482) Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 625, ,524 Total Increase (Decrease) 1,219, ,739 Net Assets Beginning of Period 8,145,281 7,598,542 End of Period 2 9,364,625 8,145,281 1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $6,572,000 and $7,480,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes. 2 Net Assets End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $13,522,000 and $13,131,000. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 23

26 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Financial Highlights For a Share Outstanding Year Ended October 31, Throughout Each Period Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $18.55 $18.36 $18.86 $18.04 $17.21 Investment Operations Net Investment Income Capital Gain Distributions Received Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments (.057) Total from Investment Operations Distributions Dividends from Net Investment Income (.418) (.387) (.385) (.391) (.367) Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.039) (.182) (.461) (.094) (.336) Total Distributions (.457) (.569) (.846) (.485) (.703) Net Asset Value, End of Period $19.85 $18.55 $18.36 $18.86 $18.04 Total Return % 4.24% 1.86% 7.34% 9.18% Ratios/Supplemental Data Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $9,365 $8,145 $7,599 $7,259 $8,644 Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses 0.12% 0.13% 0.13% 0.15% 0.15% Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets 2.18% 2.13% 2.07% 2.12% 2.12% Portfolio Turnover Rate 6% 9% 16% 15% 19% 1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding. 2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements. 24

27 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund Notes to Financial Statements Vanguard LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund follows a balanced investment strategy by investing in selected Vanguard funds to achieve its targeted allocation of assets to U.S. and international stocks, and U.S. and international bonds. Financial statements and other information about each underlying fund are available on vanguard.com. A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements. 1. Security Valuation: Investments are valued at the net asset value of each underlying Vanguard fund determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. 2. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (October 31, ), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund s financial statements. 3. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date. 4. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group ( Vanguard ) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund s board of trustees and borne by the funds in which the fund invests (see Note B). Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread. The fund had no borrowings outstanding at October 31, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended. 5. Other: Income and capital gain distributions received are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. B. In accordance with the terms of a Funds Service Agreement (the FSA ) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. The FSA provides that expenses otherwise allocable to Vanguard funds-of-funds may be reduced or eliminated to the extent of savings realized by the underlying Vanguard funds by virtue of being part of a fund-of-funds. Accordingly, all expenses for services provided by Vanguard to the fund and all other expenses incurred by the fund during the period ended October 31, 2017, 25

28 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund were borne by the underlying Vanguard funds in which the fund invests. The fund s trustees and officers are also trustees and officers, respectively, of the underlying Vanguard funds, as well as directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard. C. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities. Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.). Level 3 Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are noted on the Statement of Net Assets. At October 31, 2017, 100% of the market value of the fund s investments was determined based on Level 1 inputs. D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $4,787,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital. For tax purposes, at October 31, 2017, the fund had $23,823,000 of ordinary income and $13,757,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution. At October 31, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,325,498,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,037,670,000, consisting entirely of unrealized gains on securities that had risen in value since their purchase. E. Capital shares issued and redeemed were: Year Ended October 31, Shares Shares (000) (000) Issued 95,818 79,562 Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 10,377 12,653 Redeemed (73,513) (66,983) Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 32,682 25,232 26

29 LifeStrategy Conservative Growth Fund F. Transactions during the period in affiliated underlying Vanguard funds were as follows: Current Period Transactions Oct. 31, Proceeds Realized Oct. 31, 2016 from Net Change in Capital Gain 2017 Market Purchases Securities Gain Unrealized Distributions Market Value at Cost Sold (Loss) App. (Dep.) Income Received Value ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) ($000) Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund 1 NA 1 NA ,980 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund 3,433, , , (56,968) 87,476 3,612 3,921,110 Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund 1,462, ,742 (5,924) 25,516 1,658,312 Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund 1,299,745 68, ,194 1, ,690 38,032 1,512,153 Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund 1,948, , ,161 26, ,569 38,585 2,269,613 Total 8,143,803 1,090, ,994 28, , ,621 3,612 9,363,168 1 Not applicable purchases and sales are for temporary cash investment purposes. G. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to October 31, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements. 27

30 LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Fund Profile As of October 31, 2017 Total Fund Characteristics Ticker Symbol VSMGX 30-Day SEC Yield 2.03% Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses % Allocation to Underlying Vanguard Funds Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 36.0% Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 27.9 Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 24.3 Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 11.8 Total Fund Volatility Measures Moderate Growth Composite Index DJ U.S. Total Market FA Index R-Squared Beta These measures show the degree and timing of the fund s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months. Fund Asset Allocation 60.3% Stocks 39.7% Bonds 1 This figure drawn from the prospectus dated February 23, 2017 represents an estimate of the weighted average of the expense ratios and any transaction fees charged by the underlying mutual funds (the acquired funds) in which the LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund invests. The LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund does not charge any expenses or fees of its own. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, the annualized acquired fund fees and expenses were 0.13%. 28

31 LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Performance Summary All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares. Cumulative Performance: October 31, 2007, Through October 31, 2017 Initial Investment of $10,000 $23,000 16, ,000 Average Annual Total Returns Periods Ended October 31, 2017 One Year Five Years Ten Years Final Value of a $10,000 Investment LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund 14.14% 8.50% 4.89% $16,123 Moderate Growth Composite Index ,299 Moderate Growth Composite Average ,915 Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float Adjusted Index ,939 For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. Moderate Growth Composite Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company. See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information. 29

32 LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): October 31, 2007, Through October 31, LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Moderate Growth Composite Index For a benchmark description, see the Glossary. Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended September 30, 2017 This table presents returns through the latest calendar quarter rather than through the end of the fiscal period. Securities and Exchange Commission rules require that we provide this information. Ten Years Inception Date One Year Five Years Income Capital Total LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund 9/30/ % 8.08% 2.46% 2.50% 4.96% 30

33 LifeStrategy Moderate Growth Fund Financial Statements Statement of Net Assets As of October 31, 2017 The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund s Forms N-Q on the SEC s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information). Market Value Shares ($000) Investment Companies (100.0%) U.S. Stock Fund (36.0%) Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund Investor Shares 87,869,339 5,657,907 International Stock Fund (24.3%) Vanguard Total International Stock Index Fund Investor Shares 213,726,023 3,827,833 U.S. Bond Fund (27.9%) 1 Vanguard Total Bond Market II Index Fund Investor Shares 409,295,929 4,391,745 International Bond Fund (11.8%) Vanguard Total International Bond Index Fund Investor Shares 168,825,231 1,850,324 Total Investment Companies (Cost $10,974,442) 15,727,809 Temporary Cash Investment (0.0%) Money Market Fund (0.0%) 1 Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, 1.246% (Cost $3) 26 3 Total Investments (100.0%) (Cost $10,974,445) 15,727,812 Other Assets and Liabilities (0.0%) Other Assets 42,778 Liabilities (42,045) 733 Net Assets (100%) Applicable to 584,620,898 outstanding $.001 par value shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization) 15,728,545 Net Asset Value Per Share $