Empirical Methods in Corporate Finance
|
|
- Allan Ward
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Uses of Accounting Data Josh Lerner Empirical Methods in Corporate Finance Accounting-based Research Why examine? Close ties between accounting research and corporate finance. Numbers important to both. Use many of the same data sets. Focus on many of the same issues. Asymmetric information. Agency costs. Monitoring. 1
2 Accounting-based Research Information is central to accounting research. Asymmetric. Bias. Accuracy. Choice. Accounting as a representation of economic value. Accounting-based Research Little communication between the disciplines. Few cross-over publications. Little cross-referencing to similar topics. Today meant to be introduction. Lots of scope for diving deeper. 2
3 Types of Accounting-based Research Today. Earnings management. Accounting policy choices. Analyst forecasts. Others. Accounting policies. Earnings-based methods of valuation and returns. This session Detecting manipulation. Measurement error: Industry categorization. Implications for stock prices. 3
4 Detecting Earnings Management Dechow, Sloan, and Sweeney AR, 1995 Deliberate misstatements Firms will misrepresent their performance: Firms will misrepresent their performance: Revenue manipulation (e.g., channel stuffing) Expense manipulation (e.g., capitalizing operating expenses; warranty reserve; postemployment benefit assumptions; fictitious transactions with related parties) 4
5 But challenging to detect Earnings management cannot be detected with certainty. Tests that identify such behavior may also identify certain firms with shared characteristics. If related to accounting performance, inferential challenges. Particularly problematic in studies of consequences of earnings management: What if tests of earnings management identify firms undergoing multi-year changes? What if tests of earnings management identify attributes that are priced in market? Focuses on identifying earning management To what extent do existing models succeed in capturing earnings management, avoiding false identifications? Modeled after Brown and Warner [1980, 1985]: Simulations to assess probability of Type I, II errors. Also using cases where enforcement actions brought. 5
6 Definitions Accrual: Provisions for future positive or negative future cash flows when cash has not yet been transferred : Often scaled by assets, e.g.: TA t = (( Δ CA t Δ Cash t ) ( Δ CL t Δ STD t ) DEPR t ) / A t 1 Discretionary accrual: Similar to unexpected component of stock return. Typical earnings management study Actual estimated relationship: Regress discretionary accruals on dummy denoting events suspected of having earnings management: D.A. Proxy Would like to estimate: = a + b PARTITION t + e t D. A. = α + βpartition t + γ X + ε K k = 1 k kt t 6
7 Two essential problems Cannot observe discretionary accruals. Cannot explain all factors that lead to discretionary accruals. Consequences: Incorrect attributions of earnings management (Type I error). Failure to identify cases of real earnings management, due to biased coefficients or inflated standard errors (Type II error). Different models for identifying discretionary accruals Healy [1985] model: Average of total accruals/lagged assets over an estimation period. Unbiased if accruals move randomly around constant mean. DeAngelo [1986] model: Total accruals/lagged assets in previous year. Unbiased if accruals follow random walk. 7
8 Different models (2) Jones [1991] model: Adds control for economic changes. Estimates coefficients from regression in estimation period: TA t / At = a1(1/ At 1) + a2( ΔREVt / At 1) + a3( PPEt / At 1) + υ Generates predicted ditdchange in earnings. Modified version uses change in revenues net change in receivables: Assumption is that credit sales may be managed. t Different models (3) Industry (Dechow-Sloan [1991]) model: Regress in estimation period: TA t / At = γ 1 + γ 2MedianIndustry ( TAt / Ay Coefficients, contemporaneous industry values estimate predicted non-discretionary accruals. ) 8
9 Experiment Examine: 1000 random firm-years firm-years where in top or bottom deciles in earnings or cash flow random firm-years with extra earnings : Delayed expense recognition. Accelerated revenue recognition. Margin manipulation (costs and revenues increase). 56 firm-years where SEC actions. Results All do well explaining normal case. Jones model does better in years with extreme earnings: All have problems. When induce earnings management, Jones and Industry models do best. In actual cases, similar results. 9
10 Take-awaysaways Identifying earnings management is non- trivial. More complex models that incorporate more information do best. Must be exceedingly careful, particularly in settings with outlying earnings. Diversification Discount or Premium? Villalonga JF
11 Motivation Work on diversification discount showing that valuation of diversified firms is lower Increasing number of papers questioning the result. Bias in who diversifies. Campa and Kedia (2002). Motivation (2) Segment data is very poor. Historically, have used COMPUSTAT selfreported segment data. Required to report segments that are 10% or more of the company. The most number of segments is 10. These segments can be aggregated and actually cover many different types of activities. 11
12 Motivation (3) Sometimes firms change segment reporting with no real change in the business: IBM to typewriters and other. Data Business Information Tracking Services. g Census data at the establishment level. Has information on revenues, assets, employees, SIC code, payroll, location, etc. at the establishment level. Sample. All those on both COMPUSTAT and BITS No survivorship bias. 12
13 Advantages of BITS Disaggregated. Establishments are linked longitudinally. Covers all sectors of economy. Census Data in General Census data is great for looking at public and private firms. Lots of interesting questions to ask. Have to use census data on their machines, i.e., can t download data to your computer, registration process, etc. But much easier with NBER data center. 13
14 Summary Stats Table I A lot more business units than segments. Business unit is aggregated establishments at the four digit SIC code level within a given firm. Table II sample. A lot more firms with a lot more business units than segments reported on COMPUSTAT. Table IV. Matched q of industries for business units is higher. Approach Follow the Lang and Stulz methodology. Look at industry matched q taken from single segment firms and average by revenue, employees, etc. based on the segment size. Look at true single segment firms. Far more single segment firms if you define it using COMPUSTAT. (~60% are single segment) Get the q for the actual firms and then get the sales weighted average q for the individual segments. Table VI look at excess value for BITS and Compustat companies. 14
15 Robustness Checks Look at different weights. Look at various sub samples. Restricting to those that match at the 2 digit SIC or finer. Table VII. Table VIII look at different measures of diversification and excess value. Consistent result With COMPUSTAT segment data, get a discount. With BITs data, get a premium. What Explains the Result? Related explanation Related diversification may be good. Can only look at BITS because relatedness can be observed. Strategic Accounting Firms want to hide how well they are doing. Hide good performing groups. Manipulate data to show poor performance. 15
16 Conclusion Better data makes a difference. Looking at establishment level data is better proxy of diversification. Diversified firms seem to trade at a premium, not a discount. Not certain of cause of premium. The relationship between corporate financing activities, analysts forecasts, and stock returns Bradshaw, Richardson, and Sloan JAE
17 Motivation Ritter (1991) and Loughran and Ritter (1995) show LR underperformance after stock issuance Spiess and Affleck-Gras show underperformance after bond issuances Can authors use analyst forecast behavior to test theories Possible Explanations Risk Misvaluation Wealth Transfer 17
18 Measures of External Finance Utilize Compustat annual files ΔXFIN=ΔEQUITY+ΔDEBT Equity is net cash from sale of stock less cash dividends Acquisitions? Debt includes converts, sub debt, notes, debentures, and capitalized leases scale everything by average assets. Dealing with Extreme Outliers Need robust regressions Winsorizing Censoring Robust regressions Here winsorize if absolute value of change greater than 1 18
19 Measuring Performance Use only size-adjusted returns Why no Book-to- Market? Calculate 12 month returns Analyst Forecast Errors Take Actual earnings minus forecast, Negative numbers imply optimistic forecast Do for 1 year, 2 Year, long term growth J target price, and investment recommendation 19
20 Tables 1 and 2 Sample More 1 and 2 year forecasts Summary stats Returns test Rank firms on three external finance measures and put into deciles Do BHAR using size matched portfolios No BTM or skewness adjustments Hedge is the return of long low external finance short high external finance Table 3 and Figure 1 20
21 Calendar time results Table 4 Do annual CAPM and FF regressions Use the annual BHR in regressions the EW Questions why annual? why only EW? why no momentum factor? Is this just the (1,1) again? Fama-McBeth Regressions Run annual cross sections Estimate average coefficient and t-stat from the time series of coefficients Still only site adjusted returns Table 5 21
22 Look at Relation to Analyst Forecast Errors Table 7 and Figure 2 Tests Difference in means and regressions Tables 8 and 9 Figure 3 Look at affiliated vs. unaffiliated analysts No diff Conclusions External finance predicts returns Controls? Not state of the art External finance related to forecast errors No relation to affiliated analysts Conclude that it is misvaluation 22
23 Overall Assessment Lots of interesting data in accounting. Similar problems. Room for substantial collaboration. Research opportunities Other biases are out there! Industry segmentation is doubtless just one of many. Opportunity to look carefully at methodologies that take for granted and see flaws. 23
24 Research opportunities (2) Methodological re earnings management: Can press farther into sorting between unexpected accruals and managed ones? Certain subsets of balance sheet items? More analyses in the spirit of Dechow, et al. s [1995] final analysis? Will these give different answers? Research opportunities (3) Exploration of real effects of earnings management farther: What are reputational consequences? E.g., reactions to securities issues? To what extent do these activities affect: Market share? Innovation? etc.? 24
Analysis on accrual-based models in detecting earnings management
Lingnan Journal of Banking, Finance and Economics Volume 2 2010/2011 Academic Year Issue Article 5 January 2010 Analysis on accrual-based models in detecting earnings management Tianran CHEN tianranchen@ln.edu.hk
More informationA Synthesis of Accrual Quality and Abnormal Accrual Models: An Empirical Implementation
A Synthesis of Accrual Quality and Abnormal Accrual Models: An Empirical Implementation Jinhan Pae a* a Korea University Abstract Dechow and Dichev s (2002) accrual quality model suggests that the Jones
More informationAppendix. In this Appendix, we present the construction of variables, data source, and some empirical procedures.
Appendix In this Appendix, we present the construction of variables, data source, and some empirical procedures. A.1. Variable Definition and Data Source Variable B/M CAPX/A Cash/A Cash flow volatility
More informationThe Accrual Effect on Future Earnings
Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 22: 97 121, 2004 c 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Manufactured in The Netherlands. The Accrual Effect on Future Earnings KONAN CHAN Department of Finance,
More informationEli Amir ab, Eti Einhorn a & Itay Kama a a Recanati Graduate School of Business Administration,
This article was downloaded by: [Tel Aviv University] On: 18 December 2013, At: 02:20 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer
More informationThe IPO Derby: Are there Consistent Losers and Winners on this Track?
The IPO Derby: Are there Consistent Losers and Winners on this Track? Konan Chan *, John W. Cooney, Jr. **, Joonghyuk Kim ***, and Ajai K. Singh **** This version: June, 2007 Abstract We examine the individual
More informationElisabetta Basilico and Tommi Johnsen. Disentangling the Accruals Mispricing in Europe: Is It an Industry Effect? Working Paper n.
Elisabetta Basilico and Tommi Johnsen Disentangling the Accruals Mispricing in Europe: Is It an Industry Effect? Working Paper n. 5/2014 April 2014 ISSN: 2239-2734 This Working Paper is published under
More informationErrors in Estimating Unexpected Accruals in the Presence of Large Net External Financing THINK.CHANGE.DO
Errors in Estimating Unexpected Accruals in the Presence of Large Net External Financing THINK.CHANGE.DO Yaowen Shan Stephen Taylor Terry Walter University of Technology, Sydney UEXAC = β PART + ε Motivations
More informationSection 6 Earnings quality
Section 6 Earnings quality In the long run managements stressing accounting appearance over economic substance usually achieve little of either. --Warren Buffett 1 Learning objectives After studying this
More informationCAN WE BOOST STOCK VALUE USING INCOME-INCREASING STRATEGY? THE CASE OF INDONESIA
I J A B E R, Vol. 13, No. 7 (2015): 6093-6103 CAN WE BOOST STOCK VALUE USING INCOME-INCREASING STRATEGY? THE CASE OF INDONESIA Felizia Arni 1 and Dedhy Sulistiawan 2 Abstract: The main purpose of this
More informationEvent Study. Dr. Qiwei Chen
Event Study Dr. Qiwei Chen Event Study Analysis Definition: An event study attempts to measure the valuation effects of an economic event, such as a merger or earnings announcement, by examining the response
More informationEstimating earnings management
Estimating earnings management Focus on accruals TA t = total accruals = DA t + NDA t DA t = discretionary accruals (eg stock write down) NDA t = non discretionary accruals (eg an increase in debtors due
More informationCauses or Consequences? Earnings Management around Seasoned Equity Offerings *
Causes or Consequences? Earnings Management around Seasoned Equity Offerings * JIE CHEN Tepper School of Business Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213 jiec1@andrew.cmu.edu ZHAOYANG GU Tepper
More informationCore CFO and Future Performance. Abstract
Core CFO and Future Performance Rodrigo S. Verdi Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology 50 Memorial Drive E52-403A Cambridge, MA 02142 rverdi@mit.edu Abstract This paper investigates
More informationPerformance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures
Performance Matched Discretionary Accrual Measures S.P. Kothari Sloan School of Management Massachusetts Institute of Technology 50 Memorial Drive, E52-325 Cambridge, MA 02142 kothari@mit.edu 617-253-0994
More informationDoes Earnings Management Explain the Performance of Canadian Private. Placements of Equity?
Does Earnings Management Explain the Performance of Canadian Private Placements of Equity? MAHER KOOLI Maher Kooli is a associate professor of finance in the School of Business and Management at University
More informationClassification Shifting in the Income-Decreasing Discretionary Accrual Firms
Classification Shifting in the Income-Decreasing Discretionary Accrual Firms 1 Bahçeşehir University, Turkey Hümeyra Adıgüzel 1 Correspondence: Hümeyra Adıgüzel, Bahçeşehir University, Turkey. Received:
More informationDiscretionary Accrual Models and the Accounting Process
Discretionary Accrual Models and the Accounting Process by Xavier Garza-Gómez 1, Masashi Okumura 2 and Michio Kunimura 3 Nagoya City University Working Paper No. 259 October 1999 1 Research assistant at
More informationOnline Appendix - Does Inventory Productivity Predict Future Stock Returns? A Retailing Industry Perspective
Online Appendix - Does Inventory Productivy Predict Future Stock Returns? A Retailing Industry Perspective In part A of this appendix, we test the robustness of our results on the distinctiveness of inventory
More informationManagerial Insider Trading and Opportunism
Managerial Insider Trading and Opportunism Mehmet E. Akbulut 1 Department of Finance College of Business and Economics California State University Fullerton Abstract This paper examines whether managers
More informationManagement Science Online Appendix Tables: Hiring Cheerleaders: Board Appointments of "Independent" Directors
Management Science Online Appendix Tables: Hiring Cheerleaders: Board Appointments of "Independent" Directors Table A1: Summary Statistics This table shows summary statistics for the sample of sell side
More informationOn Diversification Discount the Effect of Leverage
On Diversification Discount the Effect of Leverage Jin-Chuan Duan * and Yun Li (First draft: April 12, 2006) (This version: May 16, 2006) Abstract This paper identifies a key cause for the documented diversification
More informationOnline Appendix to. The Value of Crowdsourced Earnings Forecasts
Online Appendix to The Value of Crowdsourced Earnings Forecasts This online appendix tabulates and discusses the results of robustness checks and supplementary analyses mentioned in the paper. A1. Estimating
More informationConservatism and stock return skewness
Conservatism and stock return skewness DEVENDRA KALE*, SURESH RADHAKRISHNAN, and FENG ZHAO Naveen Jindal School of Management, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 West Campbell Road, Richardson, Texas 75080
More informationAnalysis of CFRA Earnings Score Model Performance
Phone: +1 212.981.1062 www.cfraresearch.com CFRA SCORE PERFORMANCE Analysis of CFRA Earnings Model Performance By Suraj Srinivasan, PhD September 4, 2013 CONTACT Dan Mahoney, CFA, CPA Phone: (646) 517-2417
More informationResearch Methods in Accounting
01130591 Research Methods in Accounting Capital Markets Research in Accounting Dr Polwat Lerskullawat: fbuspwl@ku.ac.th Dr Suthawan Prukumpai: fbusswp@ku.ac.th Assoc Prof Tipparat Laohavichien: fbustrl@ku.ac.th
More informationAccruals, Heterogeneous Beliefs, and Stock Returns
Accruals, Heterogeneous Beliefs, and Stock Returns Emma Y. Peng An Yan* and Meng Yan Fordham University 1790 Broadway, 13 th Floor New York, NY 10019 Feburary 2012 *Corresponding author. Tel: (212)636-7401
More informationTesting the Robustness of. Long-Term Under-Performance of. UK Initial Public Offerings
Testing the Robustness of Long-Term Under-Performance of UK Initial Public Offerings by Susanne Espenlaub* Alan Gregory** and Ian Tonks*** 22 July, 1998 * Manchester School of Accounting and Finance, University
More informationEarnings Management in Initial Public Offering. and Post-Issue Stock Performance
Erasmus School of Economics Earnings Management in Initial Public Offering and Post-Issue Stock Performance Author: Sha Xu, 424970 424970sx@student.eur.nl Supervisor: Dr. Yun Dai dai@ese.eur.nl Program:
More informationAN ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF DIVERSIFICATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE Zheng-Feng Guo, Vanderbilt University Lingyan Cao, University of Maryland
The International Journal of Business and Finance Research Volume 6 Number 2 2012 AN ANALYSIS OF THE DEGREE OF DIVERSIFICATION AND FIRM PERFORMANCE Zheng-Feng Guo, Vanderbilt University Lingyan Cao, University
More informationEarnings Management and Corporate Governance in Thailand
DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR. 2013. V61. 9 Earnings Management and Corporate Governance in Thailand Nopphon Tangjitprom + National Institute of Development Administration & Assumption University Bangkok, Thailand.
More informationComparison of Abnormal Accrual Estimation Procedures in the Context of Investor Mispricing
Comparison of Abnormal Accrual Estimation Procedures in the Context of Investor Mispricing C.S. Agnes Cheng* University of Houston Securities and Exchange Commission chenga@sec.gov Wayne Thomas School
More informationThe Consistency between Analysts Earnings Forecast Errors and Recommendations
The Consistency between Analysts Earnings Forecast Errors and Recommendations by Lei Wang Applied Economics Bachelor, United International College (2013) and Yao Liu Bachelor of Business Administration,
More informationInvestor Behavior and the Timing of Secondary Equity Offerings
Investor Behavior and the Timing of Secondary Equity Offerings Dalia Marciukaityte College of Administration and Business Louisiana Tech University P.O. Box 10318 Ruston, LA 71272 E-mail: DMarciuk@cab.latech.edu
More informationEffects of Managerial Incentives on Earnings Management
DOI: 10.7763/IPEDR. 2013. V61. 6 Effects of Managerial Incentives on Earnings Management Fu-Hui Chuang 1, Yuang-Lin Chang 2, Wern-Shyuan Song 3, and Ching-Chieh Tsai 4+ 1, 2, 3, 4 Department of Accounting
More informationErrors in Estimating Unexpected Accruals in the Presence of. Large Changes in Net External Financing
Errors in Estimating Unexpected Accruals in the Presence of Large Changes in Net External Financing Yaowen Shan (University of Technology, Sydney) Stephen Taylor* (University of Technology, Sydney) Terry
More informationAggregate Earnings Surprises, & Behavioral Finance
Stock Returns, Aggregate Earnings Surprises, & Behavioral Finance Kothari, Lewellen & Warner, JFE, 2006 FIN532 : Discussion Plan 1. Introduction 2. Sample Selection & Data Description 3. Part 1: Relation
More informationTable I Descriptive Statistics This table shows the breakdown of the eligible funds as at May 2011. AUM refers to assets under management. Panel A: Fund Breakdown Fund Count Vintage count Avg AUM US$ MM
More informationAdjusting for earnings volatility in earnings forecast models
Uppsala University Department of Business Studies Spring 14 Bachelor thesis Supervisor: Joachim Landström Authors: Sandy Samour & Fabian Söderdahl Adjusting for earnings volatility in earnings forecast
More informationDoes Analyst Forecasting Behavior Explain Anomalous Stock Market Reactions to Information in Cash and Accrual Earnings Components?
Does Analyst Forecasting Behavior Explain Anomalous Stock Market Reactions to Information in Cash and Accrual Earnings Components? Dana Hollie a, Phil Shane b, Qiuhong Zhao c a Louisiana State University
More informationA Survey of the Relationship between Earnings Management and the Cost of Capital in Companies Listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange
AENSI Journals Advances in Environmental Biology Journal home page: http://www.aensiweb.com/aeb.html A Survey of the Relationship between Earnings Management and the Cost of Capital in Companies Listed
More informationThe Relation Between Analysts' Forecasts of Long- Term Earnings Growth and Stock Price Performance Following Equity Offerings
The Relation Between Analysts' Forecasts of Long- Term Earnings Growth and Stock Price Performance Following Equity Offerings by PATRICIA M. DECHOW University of Michigan Business School Ann Arbor, MI
More informationEARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN EUROPE
EARNINGS MANAGEMENT AND ACCOUNTING STANDARDS IN EUROPE Wolfgang Aussenegg 1, Vienna University of Technology Petra Inwinkl 2, Vienna University of Technology Georg Schneider 3, University of Paderborn
More informationInvestment-Based Underperformance Following Seasoned Equity Offering. Evgeny Lyandres. Lu Zhang University of Rochester and NBER
Investment-Based Underperformance Following Seasoned Equity Offering Evgeny Lyandres Rice University Le Sun University of Rochester Lu Zhang University of Rochester and NBER University of Texas at Austin
More informationImproving the estimation of discretionary accruals the cycle approach
ABSTRACT Improving the estimation of discretionary accruals the cycle approach Che-Wei Chiu, PhD Winona State University Po-Chang Chen, PhD Miami University Yuqian Wang, PhD Winona State University The
More informationDividend Changes and Future Profitability
THE JOURNAL OF FINANCE VOL. LVI, NO. 6 DEC. 2001 Dividend Changes and Future Profitability DORON NISSIM and AMIR ZIV* ABSTRACT We investigate the relation between dividend changes and future profitability,
More informationPricing and Mispricing in the Cross Section
Pricing and Mispricing in the Cross Section D. Craig Nichols Whitman School of Management Syracuse University James M. Wahlen Kelley School of Business Indiana University Matthew M. Wieland J.M. Tull School
More informationSHAREHOLDER INITIATED CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS: SHAREHOLDER WEALTH EFFECTS AND INDUSTRY FEEDBACK
SHAREHOLDER INITIATED CLASS ACTION LAWSUITS: SHAREHOLDER WEALTH EFFECTS AND INDUSTRY FEEDBACK AMAR GANDE Owen Graduate School of Management Vanderbilt University 401 21st Avenue South Nashville, TN 37203
More informationHow Markets React to Different Types of Mergers
How Markets React to Different Types of Mergers By Pranit Chowhan Bachelor of Business Administration, University of Mumbai, 2014 And Vishal Bane Bachelor of Commerce, University of Mumbai, 2006 PROJECT
More informationProblem Set on Earnings Announcements (219B, Spring 2007)
Problem Set on Earnings Announcements (219B, Spring 2007) Stefano DellaVigna April 24, 2007 1 Introduction This problem set introduces you to earnings announcement data and the response of stocks to the
More informationACCRUALS MANAGEMENT, INVESTOR SOPHISTICATION, AND EQUITY VALUATION: EVIDENCE FROM 10-Q FILINGS
ACCRUALS MANAGEMENT, INVESTOR SOPHISTICATION, AND EQUITY VALUATION: EVIDENCE FROM 10-Q FILINGS Steven Balsam Fox School of Business and Management Temple University Philadelphia, PA 19122 Eli Bartov and
More informationDo Investors Overvalue Firms With Bloated Balance Sheets?
2004 NBER BF Mtg, NOA Discussion, Kent Daniel p. 1/20 Discussion of: Do Investors Overvalue Firms With Bloated Balance Sheets? by Hirshleifer, Hou, Teoh, Zhang Kent Daniel Kellogg-Northwestern and NBER
More informationDo short sellers target firms with poor earnings quality? evidence from earnings restatements
Rev Acc Stud (2006) 11:71 90 DOI 10.1007/s11142-006-6396-x ORIGINAL ARTICLE Do short sellers target firms with poor earnings quality? evidence from earnings restatements Hemang Desai Æ Srinivasan Krishnamurthy
More informationThe Effects of Firm Growth and Model Specification Choices on Tests of Earnings Management in Quarterly Settings
The Effects of Firm Growth and Model Specification Choices on Tests of Earnings Management in Quarterly Settings Daniel W. Collins, Raunaq S. Pungaliya, and Anand M. Vijh * Abstract Commonly used Jones-type
More informationAccruals and Value/Glamour Anomalies: The Same or Related Phenomena?
Accruals and Value/Glamour Anomalies: The Same or Related Phenomena? Gary Taylor Culverhouse School of Accountancy, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa AL 35487, USA Tel: 1-205-348-4658 E-mail: gtaylor@cba.ua.edu
More informationIs the Market Surprised By Poor Earnings Realizations Following Seasoned Equity Offerings? *
Is the Market Surprised By Poor Earnings Realizations Following Seasoned Equity Offerings? * DAVID J. DENIS Krannert Graduate School of Management Purdue University West Lafayette, IN 47907-1310 (765)
More informationThe puzzle of negative association of earnings quality with corporate performance: a finding from Chinese publicly listed firms
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Business - Papers Faculty of Business 2013 The puzzle of negative association of earnings quality with corporate performance: a finding from Chinese
More informationAgency Costs of Free Cash Flow and Bidders Long-run Takeover Performance
Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance 1(3): 95-102, 2013 DOI: 10.13189/ujaf.2013.010302 http://www.hrpub.org Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow and Bidders Long-run Takeover Performance Lu Lin 1, Dan
More informationEarnings Management and Executive Compensation: Evidence from Banking Industry
2013, Banking and Finance Review Earnings Management and Executive Compensation: Evidence from Banking Industry Ozge Uygur Rowan University, USA This paper suggests that fraudulent companies share characteristics
More informationEvidence That Management Earnings Forecasts Do Not Fully Incorporate Information in Prior Forecast Errors
Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 36(7) & (8), 822 837, September/October 2009, 0306-686X doi: 10.1111/j.1468-5957.2009.02152.x Evidence That Management Earnings Forecasts Do Not Fully Incorporate
More informationDetecting Earnings Management: A New Approach *
Detecting Earnings Management: A New Approach * Patricia M. Dechow The Haas School of Business University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, CA 94705 Patricia_dechow@haas.berkeley.edu Amy P. Hutton Carroll
More informationAmir Sajjad Khan. 1. Introduction. order to. accrual. is used is simply. reflect. the asymmetric 2009). School of
The Asian Journal of Technology Management Vol. 6 No. 1 (2013): 49-55 Earnings Management and Stock Market Return: An Investigation of Lean Against The Wind Hypothesis Amir Sajjad Khan International Islamic
More informationThe Persistence and Pricing of the Cash Component of Earnings
The Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research The Persistence and Pricing of the Cash Component of Earnings Patricia M. Dechow Scott A. Richardson Richard G. Sloan -5 The Persistence and Pricing of
More informationProperties of implied cost of capital using analysts forecasts
Article Properties of implied cost of capital using analysts forecasts Australian Journal of Management 36(2) 125 149 The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permission: sagepub. co.uk/journalspermissions.nav
More information1%(5:25.,1*3$3(56(5,(6 ),509$/8(5,6.$1'*52: ,7,(6. +\XQ+DQ6KLQ 5HQp06WXO] :RUNLQJ3DSHU KWWSZZZQEHURUJSDSHUVZ
1%(5:25.,1*3$3(56(5,(6 ),509$/8(5,6.$1'*52:7+23325781,7,(6 +\XQ+DQ6KLQ 5HQp06WXO] :RUNLQJ3DSHU KWWSZZZQEHURUJSDSHUVZ 1$7,21$/%85($82)(&2120,&5(6($5&+ 0DVVDFKXVHWWV$YHQXH &DPEULGJH0$ -XO\ :HDUHJUDWHIXOIRUXVHIXOFRPPHQWVIURP*HQH)DPD$QGUHZ.DURO\LDQGSDUWLFLSDQWVDWVHPLQDUVDW
More informationON THE ASSET ALLOCATION OF A DEFAULT PENSION FUND
ON THE ASSET ALLOCATION OF A DEFAULT PENSION FUND Magnus Dahlquist 1 Ofer Setty 2 Roine Vestman 3 1 Stockholm School of Economics and CEPR 2 Tel Aviv University 3 Stockholm University and Swedish House
More informationDeviations from Optimal Corporate Cash Holdings and the Valuation from a Shareholder s Perspective
Deviations from Optimal Corporate Cash Holdings and the Valuation from a Shareholder s Perspective Zhenxu Tong * University of Exeter Abstract The tradeoff theory of corporate cash holdings predicts that
More informationHeterogeneous Institutional Investors and Earnings Smoothing
Heterogeneous Institutional Investors and Earnings Smoothing Yudan Zheng Long Island University This paper examines the relationship between institutional ownership and earnings smoothing by taking into
More informationOnline Appendix Results using Quarterly Earnings and Long-Term Growth Forecasts
Online Appendix Results using Quarterly Earnings and Long-Term Growth Forecasts We replicate Tables 1-4 of the paper relating quarterly earnings forecasts (QEFs) and long-term growth forecasts (LTGFs)
More informationANOMALIES AND NEWS JOEY ENGELBERG (UCSD) R. DAVID MCLEAN (GEORGETOWN) JEFFREY PONTIFF (BOSTON COLLEGE)
ANOMALIES AND NEWS JOEY ENGELBERG (UCSD) R. DAVID MCLEAN (GEORGETOWN) JEFFREY PONTIFF (BOSTON COLLEGE) 3 RD ANNUAL NEWS & FINANCE CONFERENCE COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY MARCH 8, 2018 Background and Motivation
More informationPrior target valuations and acquirer returns: risk or perception? *
Prior target valuations and acquirer returns: risk or perception? * Thomas Moeller Neeley School of Business Texas Christian University Abstract In a large sample of public-public acquisitions, target
More informationShort Selling and Earnings Management: A Controlled Experiment
Short Selling and Earnings Management: A Controlled Experiment Vivian Fang, University of Minnesota Allen Huang, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Jonathan Karpoff, University of Washington
More informationAre Firms in Boring Industries Worth Less?
Are Firms in Boring Industries Worth Less? Jia Chen, Kewei Hou, and René M. Stulz* January 2015 Abstract Using theories from the behavioral finance literature to predict that investors are attracted to
More informationConvertible Debt Issuance and Earnings Management: Evidence from Japanese Issuers
Convertible Debt Issuance and Earnings Management: Evidence from Japanese Issuers Daoping (Steven) He Liming Guan * 1. Introduction Earnings management is not a new topic for either standard setters or
More informationEarnings quality and earnings management : the role of accounting accruals Bissessur, S.W.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Earnings quality and earnings management : the role of accounting accruals Bissessur, S.W. Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Bissessur, S.
More informationUnexpected Earnings, Abnormal Accruals, and Changes in CEO Bonuses
The International Journal of Accounting Studies 2006 Special Issue pp. 25-50 Unexpected Earnings, Abnormal Accruals, and Changes in CEO Bonuses Chih-Ying Chen Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
More informationDissecting Anomalies. Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French. Abstract
First draft: February 2006 This draft: June 2006 Please do not quote or circulate Dissecting Anomalies Eugene F. Fama and Kenneth R. French Abstract Previous work finds that net stock issues, accruals,
More informationShareholder initiated class action lawsuits: Shareholder wealth effects and industry spillovers
Shareholder initiated class action lawsuits: Shareholder wealth effects and industry spillovers Amar Gande and Craig M. Lewis October 2005 Abstract This paper documents significantly negative stock price
More informationThe Variability of IPO Initial Returns
The Variability of IPO Initial Returns Journal of Finance 65 (April 2010) 425-465 Michelle Lowry, Micah Officer, and G. William Schwert Interesting blend of time series and cross sectional modeling issues
More informationHow Does Earnings Management Affect Innovation Strategies of Firms?
How Does Earnings Management Affect Innovation Strategies of Firms? Abstract This paper examines how earnings quality affects innovation strategies and their economic consequences. Previous literatures
More informationIdentifying unexpected accruals: a comparison of current approaches
Identifying unexpected accruals: a comparison of current approaches Jacob Thomas and Xiao-jun Zhang Journal of Accounting and Public Policy (Winter 2000): 347-376 Jacob Thomas is Ernst & Young Professor
More informationSteve Monahan. Discussion of Using earnings forecasts to simultaneously estimate firm-specific cost of equity and long-term growth
Steve Monahan Discussion of Using earnings forecasts to simultaneously estimate firm-specific cost of equity and long-term growth E 0 [r] and E 0 [g] are Important Businesses are institutional arrangements
More informationDo Auditors Use The Information Reflected In Book-Tax Differences? Discussion
Do Auditors Use The Information Reflected In Book-Tax Differences? Discussion David Weber and Michael Willenborg, University of Connecticut Hanlon and Krishnan (2006), hereinafter HK, address an interesting
More informationDo Investors Understand Really Dirty Surplus?
Do Investors Understand Really Dirty Surplus? Ken Peasnell CFA UK Society Masterclass, 19 October 2010 Do Investors Understand Really Dirty Surplus? Wayne Landsman (UNC Chapel Hill), Bruce Miller (UCLA),
More informationFTS Real Time Project: Forecasting Quarterly Earnings and Post Earnings Announcement Drift (PEAD)
FTS Real Time Project: Forecasting Quarterly Earnings and Post Earnings Announcement Drift (PEAD) Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future -Niels Bohr (Danish Physicist) and others
More informationA Lottery Demand-Based Explanation of the Beta Anomaly. Online Appendix
A Lottery Demand-Based Explanation of the Beta Anomaly Online Appendix Section I provides details of the calculation of the variables used in the paper. Section II examines the robustness of the beta anomaly.
More informationWho, if Anyone, Reacts to Accrual Information? Robert H. Battalio, Notre Dame Alina Lerman, NYU Joshua Livnat, NYU Richard R. Mendenhall, Notre Dame
Who, if Anyone, Reacts to Accrual Information? Robert H. Battalio, Notre Dame Alina Lerman, NYU Joshua Livnat, NYU Richard R. Mendenhall, Notre Dame 1 Overview Objectives: Can accruals add information
More informationHigh Idiosyncratic Volatility and Low Returns. Andrew Ang Columbia University and NBER. Q Group October 2007, Scottsdale AZ
High Idiosyncratic Volatility and Low Returns Andrew Ang Columbia University and NBER Q Group October 2007, Scottsdale AZ Monday October 15, 2007 References The Cross-Section of Volatility and Expected
More informationEXECUTIVE STOCK OPTIONS AN INCENTIVE FOR EARNINGS MANIPULATIO
EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTIONS AN INCENTIVE FOR EARNINGS MANIPULATIO TION N USING DISCRETIONAR ARY ACCRUAL ALS Suneel K. Maheshwari M Y objective is to evaluate whether managers, when executive stock options
More informationInternet Appendix for: Change You Can Believe In? Hedge Fund Data Revisions
Internet Appendix for: Change You Can Believe In? Hedge Fund Data Revisions Andrew J. Patton, Tarun Ramadorai, Michael P. Streatfield 22 March 2013 Appendix A The Consolidated Hedge Fund Database... 2
More informationFinancing Decisions and Discretionary Accruals: Managerial Manipulation or Managerial Overoptimism
Financing Decisions and Discretionary Accruals: Managerial Manipulation or Managerial Overoptimism Dalia Marciukaityte Louisiana Tech University Samuel H. Szewczyk Drexel University December 3, 2007 Address
More informationEconomics of Behavioral Finance. Lecture 3
Economics of Behavioral Finance Lecture 3 Security Market Line CAPM predicts a linear relationship between a stock s Beta and its excess return. E[r i ] r f = β i E r m r f Practically, testing CAPM empirically
More informationAccounting Anomalies and Information Uncertainty
Accounting Anomalies and Information Uncertainty Jennifer Francis (Duke University) Ryan LaFond (University of Wisconsin) Per Olsson (Duke University) Katherine Schipper (Financial Accounting Standards
More informationFE670 Algorithmic Trading Strategies. Stevens Institute of Technology
FE670 Algorithmic Trading Strategies Lecture 4. Cross-Sectional Models and Trading Strategies Steve Yang Stevens Institute of Technology 09/26/2013 Outline 1 Cross-Sectional Methods for Evaluation of Factor
More informationCredit Constraints and Search Frictions in Consumer Credit Markets
in Consumer Credit Markets Bronson Argyle Taylor Nadauld Christopher Palmer BYU BYU Berkeley-Haas CFPB 2016 1 / 20 What we ask in this paper: Introduction 1. Do credit constraints exist in the auto loan
More informationThe Journal of Applied Business Research March/April 2015 Volume 31, Number 2
Accounting Conservatism, Changes In Real Investment, And Analysts Earnings Forecasts Kyong Soo Choi, Keimyung University, South Korea Se Joong Lee, Ph.D student, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
More informationMonetary Economics Portfolios Risk and Returns Diversification and Risk Factors Gerald P. Dwyer Fall 2015
Monetary Economics Portfolios Risk and Returns Diversification and Risk Factors Gerald P. Dwyer Fall 2015 Reading Chapters 11 13, not Appendices Chapter 11 Skip 11.2 Mean variance optimization in practice
More informationIndustry-Specific Discretionary Accruals. and Earnings Management. Atif Ikram
Industry-Specific Discretionary Accruals and Earnings Management by Atif Ikram A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy Approved May 2011
More informationDividend Policy and Earnings Management: Based on Discretionary Accruals and Real Earnings Management
, pp.137-150 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/ijunesst.2016.9.2.15 Dividend Policy and Earnings Management: Based on Discretionary Accruals and Real Earnings Management 1 Chae Chang Im (1 st Author), 2 Jeong
More informationDo Executive Stock Options Generate Incentives for Earnings Management? Evidence from Accounting Restatements 1. Simi Kedia
Do Executive Stock Options Generate Incentives for Earnings Management? Evidence from Accounting Restatements 1 Simi Kedia Harvard Business School & Ohio State University Tel: (614) 292-0363 Fax: (614)
More information