Where a business has two competing investment opportunities the one with the higher NPV should be selected.
|
|
- Mary Ford
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Where a busiess has two competig ivestmet opportuities the oe with the higher should be selected. Logically the value of a busiess should be the sum of all of the projects which it has i operatio at the particular time. ACTIVITY 3: QUESTION What is the of a ivestmet opportuity which ivolves a immediate outflow of 260,000, which will give rise to a iflow of 300,000 after oe year, assumig a iterest rate of 8%? ACTIVITY 3: ANSWER 300,000 = 260, = 260,000 + = 17, ,778 All other thigs beig equal, the ivestmet should be udertake. ACTIVITY 4: QUESTION What is the of a opportuity which ivolves receivig 10m immediately ad payig 12m after oe year assumig a 12% p.a. iterest rate? ACTIVITY 4: ANSWER 12m = 10m = 10m = - 0.7m The ivestmet should ot be udertake. Note that this discoutig approach is just as valid irrespective of whether the future cash flow is a positive or a egative oe. Maagemet Accoutig Diploma Course Sample Pages Page 1
2 Ivestmet Opportuities Lastig for More tha Oe Year I reality, few ivestmet opportuities last for oly oe year. Suppose that a ivestmet opportuity ivolves a immediate cash outflow C 0 which will give rise to iflows C 1 ad C 2 after oe ad two years respectively. We already kow that the preset value of C 1 (effect o the value of the busiess), is C 1 /(1 + i). By the same logic as we derived this, a amout, say Y, which would grow with iterest compouded aually to C 2. Y ivested ow will grow to Y + Yi or Y(1 + i) after oe year. Durig the secod year this amout Y 1 + i + Y 1 + i i. This equals will be re-ivested ad it will the grow to ( ) ( ( ) ) C 2 = Y + Yi + (Y + Yi)i (i.e. the origial borrowig plus iterest o that amout for the first year plus iterest o these two durig the secod year). This expressio expads to: C 2 = Y + Yi + Yi + Yi 2 takig Y outside brackets: C 2 = Y(1 + 2i + i 2 ) C 2 = Y(1 + i) 2 ad Y = C2/(1 + i) 2 Followig this logic, it ca be show that the preset value of ay amout of cash receivable after years (C ) would be C /(1 + i). If we wish to defie i a formal, mathematical way, we ca say that the of ay ivestmet opportuity is give by: = = t C t= + ( i) 0 1 (where t is the life of the opportuity i years) If we wish to put it i plai Eglish, we ca say that the of a opportuity is the sum of all of the cash flows associated with it, each oe discouted accordig to how far ito the future it oe will occur. Maagemet Accoutig Diploma Course Sample Pages Page 2
3 Example 2 Atoio plc has estimated that it could achieve cost savigs by ivestig i either of two automatic machies. The accoutat s estimate of the actual savigs ad of the cost of the machies is as follows: Type Alpha Type Beta Cost of the machie (payable ow) 50,000 60,000 Estimated aual savigs: Year , , ,000 5 Which, if either, of these two machies should be bought if the relevat iterest rate is 10% per aum throughout? Note that the savigs listed above are ot actual iflows (receipts) of cash. They are however opportuity cash iflows. As such, we should recall from Uit 2, they are highly relevat to the preset decisio. Maagemet Accoutig Diploma Course Sample Pages Page 3
4 The of each machie is as follows: Type Alpha Type Beta Preset value of cash flows: Now (Year 0) (50,000) (60,000) = 14,545 ( ) 12,000 9,917 12,000 2 = 9,016 3 = 6,830 4 = 14,000 5 = 6,209 = 14,545 2 = 3 = 4 = 5 = 13,223 12,021 9,562 6,209 (3,484) (4,440) This process of covertig future cash flows to their preset value is kow as discoutig. Tables are readily available which give the factor 1/(1 + i) for a rage of values of i ad. Such a table appears o the very last page of this uit. However, it is ot really worth botherig to use a table whe it is just as easy to use a calculator to discout from first priciples. It ca be see that both machies have a egative. To purchase either machie would reduce the value of the busiess. Neither of these two machies should, therefore, be bought o the basis of these estimates of costs (icludig the relevat iterest rate) ad of the beefits. ACTIVITY 5: QUESTION The supplier of the Alpha type machie has told Atoio plc that it might be prepared to reduce the price of the machie. O the basis of the above calculatios, what is the maximum price that Atoio plc should logically be prepared to pay for a machie? Maagemet Accoutig Diploma Course Sample Pages Page 4
5 ACTIVITY 5: ANSWER The maximum price which the busiess should be prepared to pay is the value of the savigs which would be expected to result from buyig the machie; it would be illogical to pay more for a ecoomic asset tha it is worth. To do so would reduce the value of the busiess, which is precisely the opposite of what busiesses seek to do. O the basis of the above calculatios, a Alpha type machie is worth 46,517 (i.e. the sum of the preset values of the savigs). It may be to aother busiess, or eve to Atoio plc uder other circumstaces, the machie may be worth more or less tha this. You should ote that the value of ay ecoomic asset should logically be deduced i this way. Advatages of Usig the Approach We ca coclude that is a valuable meas of assessig ivestmet opportuities because: It is directly derived from, what appears to be the mai fiacial objective of private sector orgaisatios It seems to take accout of all the relevat, measurable iformatio about a ivestmet opportuity. This icludes the timig of the estimated cash flows ad the cost of fiacig the ivestmet It gives clear uambiguous results, which are simple ad logical to iterpret. Discoutig ad Impoudig We have see that the major objective of discoutig future cash flows is to express all cash flows, irrespective of whe i the future they are estimated to occur, i the same terms so that a compariso ca be made. (Remember our origial problem i Example 1 was tryig to compare 1,000 to be spet immediately with 1,500 to be received a year later). A alterative to discoutig, i.e. expressig all cash flows i preset value terms, is to compoud, ie to express all cash flows i terms of their value at some specific date i the future. If, as we previously did i respect of Example 1, we assume a iterest rate of 10%, we should compoud the preset cash flow by addig 10% iterest to it ad the compare it with the uadjusted future cash flow. Maagemet Accoutig Diploma Course Sample Pages Page 5
CAPITAL PROJECT SCREENING AND SELECTION
CAPITAL PROJECT SCREEIG AD SELECTIO Before studyig the three measures of ivestmet attractiveess, we will review a simple method that is commoly used to scree capital ivestmets. Oe of the primary cocers
More informationSection 3.3 Exercises Part A Simplify the following. 1. (3m 2 ) 5 2. x 7 x 11
123 Sectio 3.3 Exercises Part A Simplify the followig. 1. (3m 2 ) 5 2. x 7 x 11 3. f 12 4. t 8 t 5 f 5 5. 3-4 6. 3x 7 4x 7. 3z 5 12z 3 8. 17 0 9. (g 8 ) -2 10. 14d 3 21d 7 11. (2m 2 5 g 8 ) 7 12. 5x 2
More information1 The Power of Compounding
1 The Power of Compoudig 1.1 Simple vs Compoud Iterest You deposit $1,000 i a bak that pays 5% iterest each year. At the ed of the year you will have eared $50. The bak seds you a check for $50 dollars.
More informationSubject CT1 Financial Mathematics Core Technical Syllabus
Subject CT1 Fiacial Mathematics Core Techical Syllabus for the 2018 exams 1 Jue 2017 Subject CT1 Fiacial Mathematics Core Techical Aim The aim of the Fiacial Mathematics subject is to provide a groudig
More informationCalculation of the Annual Equivalent Rate (AER)
Appedix to Code of Coduct for the Advertisig of Iterest Bearig Accouts. (31/1/0) Calculatio of the Aual Equivalet Rate (AER) a) The most geeral case of the calculatio is the rate of iterest which, if applied
More informationChapter Four Learning Objectives Valuing Monetary Payments Now and in the Future
Chapter Four Future Value, Preset Value, ad Iterest Rates Chapter 4 Learig Objectives Develop a uderstadig of 1. Time ad the value of paymets 2. Preset value versus future value 3. Nomial versus real iterest
More information0.07. i PV Qa Q Q i n. Chapter 3, Section 2
Chapter 3, Sectio 2 1. (S13HW) Calculate the preset value for a auity that pays 500 at the ed of each year for 20 years. You are give that the aual iterest rate is 7%. 20 1 v 1 1.07 PV Qa Q 500 5297.01
More informationTIME VALUE OF MONEY 6.1 TIME VALUE OF MONEY
C h a p t e r TIME VALUE O MONEY 6. TIME VALUE O MONEY The idividual s preferece for possessio of give amout of cash ow, rather tha the same amout at some future time, is called Time preferece for moey.
More informationFINANCIAL MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER 7 FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS Page Cotets 7.1 Compoud Value 116 7.2 Compoud Value of a Auity 117 7.3 Sikig Fuds 118 7.4 Preset Value 121 7.5 Preset Value of a Auity 121 7.6 Term Loas ad Amortizatio 122
More informationChapter 4: Time Value of Money
FIN 301 Class Notes Chapter 4: Time Value of Moey The cocept of Time Value of Moey: A amout of moey received today is worth more tha the same dollar value received a year from ow. Why? Do you prefer a
More information1 + r. k=1. (1 + r) k = A r 1
Perpetual auity pays a fixed sum periodically forever. Suppose a amout A is paid at the ed of each period, ad suppose the per-period iterest rate is r. The the preset value of the perpetual auity is A
More informationThe Time Value of Money in Financial Management
The Time Value of Moey i Fiacial Maagemet Muteau Irea Ovidius Uiversity of Costata irea.muteau@yahoo.com Bacula Mariaa Traia Theoretical High School, Costata baculamariaa@yahoo.com Abstract The Time Value
More informationSubject CT5 Contingencies Core Technical. Syllabus. for the 2011 Examinations. The Faculty of Actuaries and Institute of Actuaries.
Subject CT5 Cotigecies Core Techical Syllabus for the 2011 Examiatios 1 Jue 2010 The Faculty of Actuaries ad Istitute of Actuaries Aim The aim of the Cotigecies subject is to provide a groudig i the mathematical
More informationOsborne Books Update. Financial Statements of Limited Companies Tutorial
Osbore Books Update Fiacial Statemets of Limited Compaies Tutorial Website update otes September 2018 2 f i a c i a l s t a t e m e t s o f l i m i t e d c o m p a i e s I N T R O D U C T I O N The followig
More information2013/4/9. Topics Covered. Principles of Corporate Finance. Time Value of Money. Time Value of Money. Future Value
3/4/9 Priciples of orporate Fiace By Zhag Xiaorog : How to alculate s Topics overed ad Future Value Net NPV Rule ad IRR Rule Opportuity ost of apital Valuig Log-Lived Assets PV alculatio Short uts ompoud
More informationClass Sessions 2, 3, and 4: The Time Value of Money
Class Sessios 2, 3, ad 4: The Time Value of Moey Associated Readig: Text Chapter 3 ad your calculator s maual. Summary Moey is a promise by a Bak to pay to the Bearer o demad a sum of well, moey! Oe risk
More information2. The Time Value of Money
2. The Time Value of Moey Problem 4 Suppose you deposit $100 i the bak today ad it ears iterest at a rate of 10% compouded aually. How much will be i the accout 50 years from today? I this case, $100 ivested
More informationChapter 3. Compound interest
Chapter 3 Compoud iterest 1 Simple iterest ad compoud amout formula Formula for compoud amout iterest is: S P ( 1 Where : S: the amout at compoud iterest P: the pricipal i: the rate per coversio period
More informationSTRAND: FINANCE. Unit 3 Loans and Mortgages TEXT. Contents. Section. 3.1 Annual Percentage Rate (APR) 3.2 APR for Repayment of Loans
CMM Subject Support Strad: FINANCE Uit 3 Loas ad Mortgages: Text m e p STRAND: FINANCE Uit 3 Loas ad Mortgages TEXT Cotets Sectio 3.1 Aual Percetage Rate (APR) 3.2 APR for Repaymet of Loas 3.3 Credit Purchases
More information43. A 000 par value 5-year bod with 8.0% semiaual coupos was bought to yield 7.5% covertible semiaually. Determie the amout of premium amortized i the 6 th coupo paymet. (A).00 (B).08 (C).5 (D).5 (E).34
More informationAPPLICATION OF GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES: COMPOUND INTEREST AND ANNUITIES
APPLICATION OF GEOMETRIC SEQUENCES AND SERIES: COMPOUND INTEREST AND ANNUITIES Example: Brado s Problem Brado, who is ow sixtee, would like to be a poker champio some day. At the age of twety-oe, he would
More informationMS-E2114 Investment Science Exercise 2/2016, Solutions
MS-E24 Ivestmet Sciece Exercise 2/206, Solutios 26.2.205 Perpetual auity pays a xed sum periodically forever. Suppose a amout A is paid at the ed of each period, ad suppose the per-period iterest rate
More informationFirst determine the payments under the payment system
Corporate Fiace February 5, 2008 Problem Set # -- ANSWERS Klick. You wi a judgmet agaist a defedat worth $20,000,000. Uder state law, the defedat has the right to pay such a judgmet out over a 20 year
More informationENGINEERING ECONOMICS
ENGINEERING ECONOMICS Ref. Grat, Ireso & Leaveworth, "Priciples of Egieerig Ecoomy'','- Roald Press, 6th ed., New York, 1976. INTRODUCTION Choice Amogst Alteratives 1) Why do it at all? 2) Why do it ow?
More informationChapter Four 1/15/2018. Learning Objectives. The Meaning of Interest Rates Future Value, Present Value, and Interest Rates Chapter 4, Part 1.
Chapter Four The Meaig of Iterest Rates Future Value, Preset Value, ad Iterest Rates Chapter 4, Part 1 Preview Develop uderstadig of exactly what the phrase iterest rates meas. I this chapter, we see that
More informationInstitute of Actuaries of India Subject CT5 General Insurance, Life and Health Contingencies
Istitute of Actuaries of Idia Subject CT5 Geeral Isurace, Life ad Health Cotigecies For 2017 Examiatios Aim The aim of the Cotigecies subject is to provide a groudig i the mathematical techiques which
More informationCHAPTER 2 PRICING OF BONDS
CHAPTER 2 PRICING OF BONDS CHAPTER SUARY This chapter will focus o the time value of moey ad how to calculate the price of a bod. Whe pricig a bod it is ecessary to estimate the expected cash flows ad
More informationSIMPLE INTEREST, COMPOUND INTEREST INCLUDING ANNUITY
Chapter SIMPLE INTEREST, COMPOUND INTEREST INCLUDING ANNUITY 006 November. 8,000 becomes 0,000 i two years at simple iterest. The amout that will become 6,875 i years at the same rate of iterest is:,850
More informationAnnual compounding, revisited
Sectio 1.: No-aual compouded iterest MATH 105: Cotemporary Mathematics Uiversity of Louisville August 2, 2017 Compoudig geeralized 2 / 15 Aual compoudig, revisited The idea behid aual compoudig is that
More informationIntroduction to Financial Derivatives
550.444 Itroductio to Fiacial Derivatives Determiig Prices for Forwards ad Futures Week of October 1, 01 Where we are Last week: Itroductio to Iterest Rates, Future Value, Preset Value ad FRAs (Chapter
More information1 Savings Plans and Investments
4C Lesso Usig ad Uderstadig Mathematics 6 1 Savigs las ad Ivestmets 1.1 The Savigs la Formula Lets put a $100 ito a accout at the ed of the moth. At the ed of the moth for 5 more moths, you deposit $100
More informationFinancial Analysis. Lecture 4 (4/12/2017)
Fiacial Aalysis Lecture 4 (4/12/217) Fiacial Aalysis Evaluates maagemet alteratives based o fiacial profitability; Evaluates the opportuity costs of alteratives; Cash flows of costs ad reveues; The timig
More informationSuccess through excellence!
IIPC Cosultig AG IRR Attributio Date: November 2011 Date: November 2011 - Slide 1 Ageda Itroductio Calculatio of IRR Cotributio to IRR IRR attributio Hypothetical example Simple example for a IRR implemetatio
More informationHelping you reduce your family s tax burden
The RBC Do m i i o Se c u r i t i e s Family Trust Helpig you reduce your family s tax burde Professioal Wealth Maagemet Sice 1901 1 RBC Domiio Securities Charitable Gift Program Who should cosider a RBC
More informationLecture 2. Tuesday Feb 3 rd. Time Value of Money 1
Lecture 2. Tuesday Feb 3 rd Time Value of Moey 1 What is Moey? Moey is a promise A Eglish Bakote says: I promise to pay the Bearer o demad the sum of twety pouds Ad it is siged by the Chief Cashier of
More informationMGF 1107 Miami Dade College MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Review Persoal Fiace Name MGF 1107 Miami Dade College MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the oe alterative that best completes the stateme or aswers the questio. 1) What umber is 32% of 48? 1) A) 1536 B) 153.6 C)
More informationChapter 5: Sequences and Series
Chapter 5: Sequeces ad Series 1. Sequeces 2. Arithmetic ad Geometric Sequeces 3. Summatio Notatio 4. Arithmetic Series 5. Geometric Series 6. Mortgage Paymets LESSON 1 SEQUENCES I Commo Core Algebra I,
More informationLife Cycle Cost Analysis. Selection of Heating Equipment. By Henry Manczyk, CPE, CEM
Life Cycle Cost Aalysis Selectio of Heatig Equipmet By Hery Maczyk, CE, CEM Life Cycle Cost Aalysis Selectio of Heatig Equipmet By Hery Maczyk, CE, CEM Maczyk Eergy Cosultig May 2003 Whe selectig equipmet
More informationChapter Six. Bond Prices 1/15/2018. Chapter 4, Part 2 Bonds, Bond Prices, Interest Rates and Holding Period Return.
Chapter Six Chapter 4, Part Bods, Bod Prices, Iterest Rates ad Holdig Period Retur Bod Prices 1. Zero-coupo or discout bod Promise a sigle paymet o a future date Example: Treasury bill. Coupo bod periodic
More information1031 Tax-Deferred Exchanges
1031 Tax-Deferred Exchages About the Authors Arold M. Brow Seior Maagig Director, Head of 1031 Tax-Deferred Exchage Services, MB Fiacial Deferred Exchage Corporatio Arold M. Brow is the Seior Maagig Director
More informationWhen you click on Unit V in your course, you will see a TO DO LIST to assist you in starting your course.
UNIT V STUDY GUIDE Percet Notatio Course Learig Outcomes for Uit V Upo completio of this uit, studets should be able to: 1. Write three kids of otatio for a percet. 2. Covert betwee percet otatio ad decimal
More informationSEC Adopts. Amendments. To The Advisers Act Custody Rule SECURITIES LAW ALERT MARCH 2010
MARCH 2010 SEC Adopts Amedmets To The Advisers Act Custody Rule The Securities Exchage Commissio ( SEC ) has adopted amedmets to Rule 206(4)-2 (the Custody Rule ) uder the Ivestmet Advisers Act of 1940
More informationCourse FM Practice Exam 1 Solutions
Course FM Practice Exam 1 Solutios Solutio 1 D Sikig fud loa The aual service paymet to the leder is the aual effective iterest rate times the loa balace: SP X 0.075 To determie the aual sikig fud paymet,
More informationClass Notes for Managerial Finance
Class Notes for Maagerial Fiace These otes are a compilatio from:. Class Notes Supplemet to Moder Corporate Fiace Theory ad Practice by Doald R. Chambers ad Nelso J. Lacy. I gratefully ackowledge the permissio
More informationModels of Asset Pricing
APPENDIX 1 TO CHAPTER 4 Models of Asset Pricig I this appedix, we first examie why diversificatio, the holdig of may risky assets i a portfolio, reduces the overall risk a ivestor faces. The we will see
More informationModels of Asset Pricing
APPENDIX 1 TO CHAPTER4 Models of Asset Pricig I this appedix, we first examie why diversificatio, the holdig of may risky assets i a portfolio, reduces the overall risk a ivestor faces. The we will see
More informationliving well in retirement Adjusting Your Annuity Income Your Payment Flexibilities
livig well i retiremet Adjustig Your Auity Icome Your Paymet Flexibilities what s iside 2 TIAA Traditioal auity Icome 4 TIAA ad CREF Variable Auity Icome 7 Choices for Adjustig Your Auity Icome 7 Auity
More informationMethodology on setting the booking prices Project Development and expansion of Bulgartransgaz EAD gas transmission system
Methodology o settig the bookig prices Project Developmet ad expasio of Bulgartrasgaz EAD gas trasmissio system Art.1. The preset Methodology determies the coditios, order, major requiremets ad model of
More informationUsing Math to Understand Our World Project 5 Building Up Savings And Debt
Usig Math to Uderstad Our World Project 5 Buildig Up Savigs Ad Debt Note: You will have to had i aswers to all umbered questios i the Project Descriptio See the What to Had I sheet for additioal materials
More informationModels of Asset Pricing
4 Appedix 1 to Chapter Models of Asset Pricig I this appedix, we first examie why diversificatio, the holdig of may risky assets i a portfolio, reduces the overall risk a ivestor faces. The we will see
More informationLecture 16 Investment, Time, and Risk (Basic issues in Finance)
Lecture 16 Ivestmet, Time, ad Risk (Basic issues i Fiace) 1. Itertemporal Ivestmet Decisios: The Importace o Time ad Discoutig 1) Time as oe o the most importat actors aectig irm s ivestmet decisios: A
More informationMark to Market Procedures (06, 2017)
Mark to Market Procedures (06, 207) Risk Maagemet Baco Sumitomo Mitsui Brasileiro S.A CONTENTS SCOPE 4 2 GUIDELINES 4 3 ORGANIZATION 5 4 QUOTES 5 4. Closig Quotes 5 4.2 Opeig Quotes 5 5 MARKET DATA 6 5.
More informationSOCIETY OF ACTUARIES FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS EXAM FM SAMPLE SOLUTIONS
SOCIETY OF ACTUARIES EXAM FM FINANCIAL MATHEMATICS EXAM FM SAMPLE SOLUTIONS This set of sample questios icludes those published o the iterest theory topic for use with previous versios of this examiatio.
More informationCurrent Year Income Assessment Form 2017/18
Curret Year Icome Assessmet Form 2017/18 Persoal details Your Customer Referece Number Your Customer Referece Number Name Name Date of birth Address / / Date of birth / / Address Postcode Postcode If you
More informationSecurely managed insurance solutions. Protected Cell, Incorporated Cell and Segregated Account facilities
Securely maaged isurace solutios Protected Cell, Icorporated Cell ad Segregated Accout facilities About us White Rock is a uique ad leadig group of isurace ad reisurace vehicles with operatios i a umber
More informationAppendix 1 to Chapter 5
Appedix 1 to Chapter 5 Models of Asset Pricig I Chapter 4, we saw that the retur o a asset (such as a bod) measures how much we gai from holdig that asset. Whe we make a decisio to buy a asset, we are
More informationChapter 11 Appendices: Review of Topics from Foundations in Finance and Tables
Chapter 11 Appedices: Review of Topics from Foudatios i Fiace ad Tables A: INTRODUCTION The expressio Time is moey certaily applies i fiace. People ad istitutios are impatiet; they wat moey ow ad are geerally
More informationWe learned: $100 cash today is preferred over $100 a year from now
Recap from Last Week Time Value of Moey We leared: $ cash today is preferred over $ a year from ow there is time value of moey i the form of willigess of baks, busiesses, ad people to pay iterest for its
More informationGuide for. Plan Sponsors. Roth 401(k) get retirement right
Uited of Omaha Life Isurace Compay Compaio Life Isurace Compay mutual of omaha retiremet services Roth 401(k) Guide for Pla Sposors MUGC8764_0210 get retiremet right roth 401(k) expads your optios Drive
More informationSingle-Payment Factors (P/F, F/P) Single-Payment Factors (P/F, F/P) Single-Payment Factors (P/F, F/P)
Sigle-Paymet Factors (P/F, F/P) Example: Ivest $1000 for 3 years at 5% iterest. F =? i =.05 $1000 F 1 = 1000 + (1000)(.05) = 1000(1+.05) F 2 = F 1 + F 1 i = F 1 (1+ = 1000(1+.05)(1+.05) = 1000(1+.05) 2
More informationYour guide to Protection Trusts
Your guide to Protectio Trusts Protectio Makig the most of your Aviva protectio policy Nobodylikestothikaboutwhatwill happewhetheyhavegoe.you realready thikigaheadbyhavigaprotectiopolicy iplace,whichcouldhelptheoesyoulove
More informationBinomial Model. Stock Price Dynamics. The Key Idea Riskless Hedge
Biomial Model Stock Price Dyamics The value of a optio at maturity depeds o the price of the uderlyig stock at maturity. The value of the optio today depeds o the expected value of the optio at maturity
More informationof Asset Pricing R e = expected return
Appedix 1 to Chapter 5 Models of Asset Pricig EXPECTED RETURN I Chapter 4, we saw that the retur o a asset (such as a bod) measures how much we gai from holdig that asset. Whe we make a decisio to buy
More informationFEHB. Health Benefits Coverage for Noncareer Employees
FEHB Health Beefits Coverage for Nocareer Employees Notice 426 September 2005 The Federal Employees Health Beefits (FEHB) Program permits certai ocareer (temporary) employees to obtai health isurace, if
More informationSecurely managed insurance solutions. Protected Cell, Incorporated Cell and Segregated Account facilities
Securely maaged isurace solutios Protected Cell, Icorporated Cell ad Segregated Accout facilities About us White Rock is a uique ad leadig group of isurace ad reisurace vehicles with operatios i a umber
More informationStatistics for Economics & Business
Statistics for Ecoomics & Busiess Cofidece Iterval Estimatio Learig Objectives I this chapter, you lear: To costruct ad iterpret cofidece iterval estimates for the mea ad the proportio How to determie
More informationHighest Daily Lifetime Seven SM Spousal Highest Daily Lifetime Seven SM
Optioal Icome beefits Highest Daily Lifetime Seve SM Spousal Highest Daily Lifetime Seve SM Daily Opportuities to Capture Greater Lifetime Icome HD Lifetime Seve ad Spousal HD Lifetime Seve Offer:» Miimum
More informationCourse FM/2 Practice Exam 1 Solutions
Course FM/2 Practice Exam 1 Solutios Solutio 1 D Sikig fud loa The aual service paymet to the leder is the aual effective iterest rate times the loa balace: SP X 0.075 To determie the aual sikig fud paymet,
More informationACTUARIAL RESEARCH CLEARING HOUSE 1990 VOL. 2 INTEREST, AMORTIZATION AND SIMPLICITY. by Thomas M. Zavist, A.S.A.
ACTUARIAL RESEARCH CLEARING HOUSE 1990 VOL. INTEREST, AMORTIZATION AND SIMPLICITY by Thomas M. Zavist, A.S.A. 37 Iterest m Amortizatio ad Simplicity Cosider simple iterest for a momet. Suppose you have
More informationMA Lesson 11 Section 1.3. Solving Applied Problems with Linear Equations of one Variable
MA 15200 Lesso 11 Sectio 1. I Solvig Applied Problems with Liear Equatios of oe Variable 1. After readig the problem, let a variable represet the ukow (or oe of the ukows). Represet ay other ukow usig
More informationNPTEL DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING IIT KANPUR QUANTITATIVE FINANCE END-TERM EXAMINATION (2015 JULY-AUG ONLINE COURSE)
NPTEL DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL AND MANAGEMENT ENGINEERING IIT KANPUR QUANTITATIVE FINANCE END-TERM EXAMINATION (2015 JULY-AUG ONLINE COURSE) READ THE INSTRUCTIONS VERY CAREFULLY 1) Time duratio is 2 hours
More informationStructuring the Selling Employee/ Shareholder Transition Period Payments after a Closely Held Company Acquisition
Icome Tax Isights Structurig the Sellig Employee/ Shareholder Trasitio Period Paymets after a Closely Held Compay Acquisitio Robert F. Reilly, CPA Corporate acquirers ofte acquire closely held target compaies.
More informationPPI Investment Advice
Tailored property advice ad solutios PPI Ivestmet Advice www.ppiivestmetadvice.com.au portfoliopropertyivestmets.com.au/propertycoach AFSL umber 276 895 PPI, chagig the property ivestig ladscape! Everythig
More informationDate: Practice Test 6: Compound Interest
: Compoud Iterest K: C: A: T: PART A: Multiple Choice Questios Istructios: Circle the Eglish letter of the best aswer. Circle oe ad ONLY oe aswer. Kowledge/Thikig: 1. Which formula is ot related to compoud
More informationPension Annuity. Policy Conditions Document reference: PPAS1(6) This is an important document. Please keep it in a safe place.
Pesio Auity Policy Coditios Documet referece: PPAS1(6) This is a importat documet. Please keep it i a safe place. Pesio Auity Policy Coditios Welcome to LV=, ad thak you for choosig our Pesio Auity. These
More informationCAPITALIZATION (PREVENTION) OF PAYMENT PAYMENTS WITH PERIOD OF DIFFERENT MATURITY FROM THE PERIOD OF PAYMENTS
Iteratioal Joural of Ecoomics, Commerce ad Maagemet Uited Kigdom Vol. VI, Issue 9, September 2018 http://ijecm.co.uk/ ISSN 2348 0386 CAPITALIZATION (PREVENTION) OF PAYMENT PAYMENTS WITH PERIOD OF DIFFERENT
More information(Zip Code) OR. (State)
Uiform Applicatio for Ivestmet Adviser Registratio Part II - Page 1 Name of Ivestmet Adviser: Stephe Craig Schulmerich Address: (Number ad Street) 10260 SW Greeburg Rd. Ste 00 (State) (City) Portlad (Zip
More informationof Asset Pricing APPENDIX 1 TO CHAPTER EXPECTED RETURN APPLICATION Expected Return
APPENDIX 1 TO CHAPTER 5 Models of Asset Pricig I Chapter 4, we saw that the retur o a asset (such as a bod) measures how much we gai from holdig that asset. Whe we make a decisio to buy a asset, we are
More informationFixed Income Securities
Prof. Stefao Mazzotta Keesaw State Uiversity Fixed Icome Securities Sample First Midterm Exam Last Name: First Name: Studet ID Number: Exam time is: 80 miutes. Total poits for this exam is: 400 poits Prelimiaries
More informationSecurely managed insurance solutions. White Rock Netherlands Protected Cell Company
Securely maaged isurace solutios White Rock Netherlads Protected Cell Compay About us White Rock is a uique ad leadig group of isurace ad reisurace vehicles with operatios i a umber of key domiciles icludig
More informationCost-benefit analysis of plasma technologies
Cost-beefit aalysis of plasma techologies Professor Adra Blumberga, Riga Techical uiversity Part-fiaced by the Europea Uio (Europea Regioal Developmet Fud Cost- beefit aalysis Part-fiaced by the Europea
More informationMATH : EXAM 2 REVIEW. A = P 1 + AP R ) ny
MATH 1030-008: EXAM 2 REVIEW Origially, I was havig you all memorize the basic compoud iterest formula. I ow wat you to memorize the geeral compoud iterest formula. This formula, whe = 1, is the same as
More informationCAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL
CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL RETURN. Retur i respect of a observatio is give by the followig formula R = (P P 0 ) + D P 0 Where R = Retur from the ivestmet durig this period P 0 = Curret market price P
More informationREINSURANCE ALLOCATING RISK
6REINSURANCE Reisurace is a risk maagemet tool used by isurers to spread risk ad maage capital. The isurer trasfers some or all of a isurace risk to aother isurer. The isurer trasferrig the risk is called
More informationAggregate Capital Tied-up by Investment Projects The Possibility of a Simple Estimation. Mária Illés. University of Miskolc, Miskolc, Hungary
aagemet Studies, ar.-apr. 2019, Vol. 7, No. 2, 87-95 doi: 10.17265/2328-2185/2019.02.001 D DAVID PUBLISHING Aggregate Capital Tied-up by Ivestmet Projects The Possibility of a Simple Estimatio ária Illés
More informationPX Index Manual (1) M(0) = CZK 379,786,853,620.0 is the market capitalisation of the base on the starting date of 5 April 1994
PX Idex aual I. Itroductio The PX idex is the official idex of the Prague Stock Exchage (hereiafter referred to as the Stock Exchage ). The PX idex was calculated for the first time o 20 arch 2006 whe
More informationFixed Income Securities
Prof. Stefao Mazzotta Keesaw State Uiversity Fixed Icome Securities FIN4320. Fall 2006 Sample First Midterm Exam Last Name: First Name: Studet ID Number: Exam time is: 80 miutes. Total poits for this exam
More informationREITInsight. In this month s REIT Insight:
REITIsight Newsletter February 2014 REIT Isight is a mothly market commetary by Resource Real Estate's Global Portfolio Maager, Scott Crowe. It discusses our perspectives o major evets ad treds i real
More informationSolutions to Interest Theory Sample Questions
to Iterest Theory Sample Questios Solutio 1 C Chapter 4, Iterest Rate Coversio After 7.5 years, the value of each accout is the same: 7.5 7.5 0.04 1001 100e 1.336 e l(1.336) 7.5 0.0396 7.5 Solutio E Chapter
More informationfor a secure Retirement Foundation Gold (ICC11 IDX3)* *Form number and availability may vary by state.
for a secure Retiremet Foudatio Gold (ICC11 IDX3)* *Form umber ad availability may vary by state. Where Will Your Retiremet Dollars Take You? RETIREMENT PROTECTION ASSURING YOUR LIFESTYLE As Americas,
More informationTUSCULUM COLLEGE. Group Number:
The Guardia Life Isurace Compay of America, New York, NY 10004 Group Number: 00498351 TUSCULUM COLLEGE Here you'll fid iformatio about your followig employee beefit(s). Be sure to review the eclosed -
More informationChapter 5 Time Value of Money
Chapter 5 Time Value of Moey 1. Suppose you deposit $100 i a bak that pays 10% iterest per year. How much will you have i the bak oe year later? 2. Suppose you deposit $100 i a bak that pays 10% per year.
More informationOptimizing of the Investment Structure of the Telecommunication Sector Company
Iteratioal Joural of Ecoomics ad Busiess Admiistratio Vol. 1, No. 2, 2015, pp. 59-70 http://www.aisciece.org/joural/ijeba Optimizig of the Ivestmet Structure of the Telecommuicatio Sector Compay P. N.
More informationFolia Oeconomica Stetinensia DOI: /foli NOTE TO
olia Oecoomica Stetiesia OI: 10.1515/foli-2016-0038 NOTE TO ATES O ETUN ON OPEN-EN EBT INVESTMENT UNS AN BANK EPOSITS IN POLAN IN THE YEAS 1995 2015 A COMPAATIVE ANALYSIS OLIA OECONOMICA STETINENSIA 16
More informationPROJECT RISK SIMULATION UNDER UNCERTAIN CONSTRUCTION DURATION. Kun-Jung Hsu
Proceedigs of the 004 Witer Simulatio Coferece R.G. Igalls, M. D. Rossetti, J. S. Smith, ad B. A. Peters, eds. PROJECT RISK SIMULATION UNDER UNCERTAIN CONSTRUCTION DURATION Ku-Jug Departmet of Costructio
More informationsetting up the business in sage
3 settig up the busiess i sage Chapter itroductio Settig up a computer accoutig program for a busiess or other orgaisatio will take some time, but as log as the correct data is etered i the correct format
More informationSetting up records for customers and suppliers
3 Settig up records for customers ad suppliers this chapter covers... The term Customers meas people to whom a busiess sells o credit. I other words, the goods or services are supplied straightaway ad
More informationContents List of Files with Examples
Paos Kostati Power ad Eergy Systems Egieerig Ecoomics Itroductio ad Istructios Cotets List of Files with Examples Frequetly used MS-Excel fuctios Add-Is developed by the Author Istallatio Istructio of
More informationSecurely managed insurance solutions. Protected Cell, Incorporated Cell and Segregated Account facilities
Securely maaged isurace solutios Protected Cell, Icorporated Cell ad Segregated Accout facilities About us White Rock is a uique ad leadig group of isurace ad reisurace vehicles with operatios i a umber
More informationEconomics of Generating Stations. - Definition - Factors affecting cost of generation - Methods of determining depreciation
Ecoomics of Geeratig Statios - Defiitio - Factors affectig cost of geeratio - Methods of determiig depreciatio Ecoomics of power geeratig statio is the art of determiig the per-uit cost of electric eergy
More information