.( 7J i? '?< (
|
|
- Gabriella Houston
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 /08/21 :&' () *+ 95/12/09 :&' 123 * :45 2 1,( )*+' * #$ "! 789 I. FG A : FG ;< E DC= ( : =: ;< NL<I G D E C+ JK : &>8G : ( V: Q.( 7 9 NB S < 7 TLUG? (> R=>8: '?< Q : P 73 D 1RA D:P: A YZ O:V3.( = 4< X+ F9LP D D:P : 23 WB : J7A [A O : P 1:.7 E C+ '?< Q W< DJ = DV+= L AB O< : '?< E A:) ( )D\L&L+P : F=3L< DR=> 7 7< B IL+ (> A b (G< D <3 + [7E => : M=I DU=E D 4&L IL+ _` 7 D7< <3 GIS C+ D73 Q= J7 DJ 8 _` : E C+ (>A * A KA e) D :4+ P : Nd JK &>8G NL<I E D77I (Y: P 7A: Q...: 1 OP &>8G A:) [J D: OK) 7<A C= 87.7A : '?< D:P : ( E C+ '=> *3 =.( f '?< E he : [: Q=)J [ *3 DU=E O<P: Q=.7A LA Q DJ *3 75 DP : W>P.( L I : 77I P : W>P N =A : D:P D A 4= : (P L : D23 WB OP : E C+ DJ 77I 7 = ( D=P R=> : P 77I.( 7J i? '?< ( L OA DJ NL<I E C+ esmailnejad.m@birjand.ac.ir mrpoodineh@yahoo.com -1-2
2 1396 "#! ' 1./ 23,. 45./,!" #"$% &' ( $ )* +%, -./ 0 )* 4-1 / / 06./ + &! 7 8 )9 &$ #%.% &$ )*./ : 4 ;%, < / %.! /> $ 6 1F././ 4%! %A B> 4 CD 06 "E- - 1% 1, 43$ 4G HI 4 4!C 4 "., J$ 13"K L >. 4/ 1K 4-3I +. / F OG. 4M N*% 1! N2 +E/ 4. 4! E/ 4., 05% &' 7 8 PQ RI$..@ S5% TB 6.U$ U$ 4 4$ +VE/ (., E/ &%I (Blanco, 2006; Porter et al., 2014) 1% "D 12J> N 4E, 13"K &K5% +,.(Kushik and Sharma, 2015) RF% / 06 $ 4. CG X6 7/-.,.(Shaw, 2006) 1% 1Z%./ [U% 1, #Z% X 5$ 3%! '$ E/ #! 4E, 13"K &K5% 1 /%G + 4E,! 1% 1<5%./%G 4 \% XD 1EI &$ Niang et al., ),- ; ]%.E (Porter et al., 2014)! 1%..."D 12J> 0A Morton, ) %A 1<%./%G G CG X6 ^K% _9> 4 #Z% X5$ (2014 &` 4! 1% 13"K a% 4 4 4! 1<3@ 9I 4-1././> : 4 (2007 Agrawal and Perrin 2008; Olsson et ( F2>) CG 1% '$ RI $./%G, RU% &$,. CG X6 e3% 4 43$./- 4 " 43$ )*./-.(al., QE.9I./ 72, PQ F6./%G 1 / 06./ + #!, I 1EI &$ $ CG X6 4J + / 06 &$ E/ 4 4$. Kaushik., and Sharama, ) E/!, 3@ &$ + $ 1% 4 / 1% OG &%I 8. 1EI &$./%G, % B>. /> 1 ^K% /-.(2015 1BZ%, 1QE.9I #! Rf$ ;F<% 4.,.(Speranza, 2012)., R/<%, 8 1Z #! 3% #"$% 13"K a%.,.! 1% RI $./%G 1 13"K./ 1:.9I 12% a% % g%eq. 1% E! 4., $ 3%., +.(Bebbington, 1999; Dahlquist et al., 2007) 4 1QE 3I% F 1 $ 7 8../ 23 a% > 3% Rf$ ;F<% 4 h-./ [U% 1EI i 7/:G +.(Noble et al., 2014) 1EI &$ %, X% 1, +> fz% 1BZ% &K5% &$ 1 ju.,./j/ >! 1G RI $ 4 " ;% 1/6 -$ 1BZ% i %G #Z% 13"K./., X$J% +. 4U >! S- )" ! 1 k. XJ% 4 $ 1% X$J% + 4E,
3 /0, *+ # )(! #! 6./ Q 4 1 k. / J% 4 " F6 ^EQ i ;% 1/l./ 1% 7U.< 4 1.k 6 > > mk #Z%, 1/6. ;%./ 1 $ U$ a%. CG X6 7/- J +, m/ ai (13821/J!),G a% / R a% #"$% NM% 4.6 0$. 13"K L HI, 1! &B> 4U% 4E- + &F!.,o% 13"K.9I 1J 8./#Z% 6 S5%./JEQ E 1% E* % L.F5 N*% 1%E$ % 1* 4 4- % 1%F<% 4 0 h Q 4 1/OG$ E/.,$.(Federica Battista and Stephan Baas 2004) - G j"$ Z 1% 4< 1>./ iz% 1, #Z% 1 / 06 &K5% R 6&`9> Rf$.R1: 1EF% 7U$ 1%./.6(UKCIP,2004) 4! 'p$ 1EI &$ $ 1% /. 4U%.,. 4% 1 $ 4., $.(Barnett, J. & Adger, W.N., 2007)! + 61 /06#! 1EI &$ < 1EI &$., a%., $ 8. N%Q 1.9I N%Q 8 4.(IPCC,2007; Ebi et al,2005:24)! +%, $ VE/ 1%Q 'q% -./ r - H$ X% %,.6.C 4E 4J"! 1E &"Q / ; 4 1 1<!- -O $ $ h.,-./ R j5%!- 1J>.! 4;U% ;I. 4 8 rg 1 8 >./ S + s` &\ 8" > % - >.kq 3$.,- 4 )! %, &A9Z$ LB > G kq a% 4,- 1 <-, #Z% /> j"$1qe./ 1!/ &QAK.,-D.,- %6 8% 1\ $ &%> E H8%,, - - O $ $ >. (;U%./ 4 4UB% 6, &F% ;% 1 CD&QR t $ 6 s C$ N2 4 < f% 4 4BI &f 1 %./ 4% "F u<* (!.,./! 05 )9Z%., H% ;r -+> ^ 3$ 4 &$ +., (Bryan, E.,and et al.,2011; Dazé, A.,2007; feanyi-obi C,2012; Kurukulasuriya, P.,2008;'q% $ 1% (Nhemachena, C. & Hassan, R., 2007; Patt, A. & Gwata, C,.2002; Vento, J.Ph, et al., 2010;.-! $ 1% 1% ;\ 1Z% &QE /> #$ > &9.,./.:$ Adger et al.,2003; Urwin and )! 4! ^K% +.6 0$ \ U 7/-. 1"v%./%G 'p$ 1EI &$ 4 1 ^K% 4&"Q sfw95$ +VE/ 1UB%./ 4%+ $ f% 4.@ C1% 13I &` 4 Z% a% $ 1% 6 ^ K,.@ C.., $!!- %, X%./ ",-., $ 1%Q 4 4J i 1/6 + (Jordan 2008 &$ 13"K &K5%., j"$.(656 :1394JE/.2>) -. >! 2 1EQ
4 1396 "#! $ 7 8 '% N%Q \ I`! ;\.3% &32B% 1EI + { >G 12J> -$ 13"K &K5% \ F!./,-.6.,- 4E 43$ 12J>,-. 0$ C '$ N%Q + EF% 4-7/:G 1-$ 1/:G (1393.I 1\ I`)! 1% 12J> 1/6 7G 7 G R \ "v% sb E 1 %- 12J>,-.,./ "/ 4 JE/../ 1: 16 1@ 1J% 1@,-! i 12J> J$ &! +.3% &<$ +3$ +,.5.(1395JE/ 1-$) Z %./"/ F6 1> :.% s32b%) 13"K. A 1 a%. CG X6 7/- + 1% 7 15' 15' +.3% &<$ /1% { - s32b% ()5> F! R r> 75./ 7 15' 8% 4E s3%, +VE/. 13"K L. CG X6 7/ B% % sub% 13"K L,. CG X6 7/ U% 1% M 1Z% 3% RI $./%G.C '$ E/ 4 4$.(1394+,.5) 06 &$ 4 " M i, 1/6. ;\ 7/:G + > 0 #! +., 0$ 1 G 43$ 3E.% 4 \% $ 1% 6 : 4 6 4% 1 1 /. ^K% + RI $./%G.6 &? L '?< )CI D JV: 1/- 4UB% 4 13"K 3I% f, 4- h> ; 1 / B% % 4UB% 6 E/ 1! ^K% I 6 1D )E! )E! g$eq 1/- ^K%.!1% RU$ 1! ) %6 [ 1 3E R-$ 8% 1.4I?! 0 0./ EI a%%- / < 8/47 1EI & I F! 4-./F!, h / E R-$ % F! 6, G 1 3E R-$ 8% +. 2/95 -, a%%- < 3/61 4 R-$ 8%.3 X$%.!1% a%%- / < 6/82 < 1/33 "F a%%- < 1/4 S> a%%- < 2/34 [ a%%- < "K a%%- < 1/01 4 a%%- < 1/1 a%%- < 1/31 a%%- ` + 4J $ "F F!.! 4"Z% a%%- < 0/47, a%%- h / 1 ju R-$ 8%.. > `16/2 13./ BU F!.3 X$%.! 4"Z% 0/900 F! + i> / 0/290 6 LB * 1 R-$ 8% 4-./ N-, `.! 1% 1/53 4 2/1 "F N<J$.!1% a%%-
5 /0, *+ # )(! #! 432B% % ^K% 4J. / R-$ 3$ :1:7I =: k'a P+ (km2) (Z> 75 =: j 0/ / / /5 16/2 244 "F 2 ( )./F! / 3$ 3E R-$ [U% =: (I =: =: (I =: :2 4 "F (X5%./)1 >.//, a%%- / 3E.6 R-$ :3:7I > R-$ 2/88 0/ / /46 2/ / / / / / / E > 3$ *% 1251/ / /26 720/ / / / /5 1567/ / /04 T 0D % 6 +%% F S! 45Q % 4 F! 4 "F >. &QAK %6 :a"% 0$ +3$. 1: : TK 7/:G + 1 a%a%.60$ TB%./ 4<2q% 3 o! +3%! 4M.6 4 K 4/ 0 / )% 6,;-/ 4-1 / 4<2q% 3 57/:G + 45-r,&QAK.6 ae. 1 EG r 4 1Z$ 1<`$ 7/:G + ;\r. : 4 &`, 7/:G.! <1% 7/:G.
6 1396 "#! :(> A [J ^ K,+VE/ 1&32B% +%, 7 % TK 4E, &32B%,< 4 N "$ I U2 N3<2 B 4-1%Q 1% &32B% S5%.F%, 1995$./ a%.,-f. Z +995% "> f 4 4$.!.6 ae K5% 4UB% 13"K &K5% G 1! 4UB% + 13"K &K5% + EF%, #Z% 13"K F6 1 k a,$ ("D 0A12J>"5 )&K5% 1 4F$..! F% 432B% % ae a$,.f 4U 4F$.! 1% \ - r #$ GIS #Z% 432B% % 4UB% 4FG. NJ! &K5% 1 H 4U.CR/. &K5%./ 4., 4UB% 13"K &K5% 1.2l8 4UB% RI $./%G 1 k NZ$.1l8 :[: [J 13"K 3I% B> > 1 4 4$ 432B% % 4UB% 1 a% 4E./. +3$ $ /.C '$ 3E f, E/ 1/-./ 3$. 4 I (. )4 (1/-) (1!)h + F! ƒ$./ ! ƒ$./ F!./!1% N- HE\%, 1 ju 3$ "F
7 /0, *+ # )(! #! !./ 3$.3 X$%.!1% 1/- H, EI..6 2 :3 [L [J 13"K &K5%., 1% 7 >!. 19$ &` 4. 4E. 05 < 1Z% /6 / 4\$ < 7 1! RU% /% 1% 7 EG! 4 4UB% 43%. 4"*9% 4> ^UZ% 4%G ^UZ$./% 7\ /.6 ae 1` 8! %./ %6 [ 4-4 "F F!././> ^UZ$.%6 41 > %[ 4ER\*.! E 4M.k* 4"*9% r 4., 1EI &$ 4 ",- i, 1/6. %6,> 463 R/.m9$&` 4/ LB/ 4E 05.! ;I > G 4 4%G &K5%! 4% / U Z 4 4$ / 05.! 1. 1J, G +.!. 4U"K. 1/- 1!./ GIS #Z% [ "K 1Z% &QE 7- OG 4-1$ 05.,%.3 ; 4E R\* 05 6 $ #! +./ 6./%G 4 F6 7- RI $ i />!. I f%
8 1396 "#! (1395 :a"%)1ei &$ 1 > 0 4UB% 1 ^K%., )% :4l8 ;'+ D=) 12J> N % F6 #"$% &K5% 1EI &$ 1 ^K% 1, 3%., 4%., A- LB /.C / 4% / &@... "D "5.,J! % > TB., 1Z% 7-1% -$.8 4)1 > 0 4UB% 1EI &$ / 3%.,./"/ 7 i 1. E/ 6 _95 1EI &$,./ 3%./ NG >!. ("F H$ 4UB% + 1% &QE 4- / 1% 4UB% 1% 7 4V5 $ 432B% M < E %U% F6, 1! &K5% r!, 1EI./ i! 4- F2 3% ) % 1./>.(Niang et al., 2014)?` 8 U % ^K%. #! +. Denton et al., )! 1% 1%?<$ J% 4-1 / / 23 $ 43$., 7 8 > 0 1Z% &QE 3%.,./ 4 8 >! 1Z% 0\$ r- + (2014 _9> 4 1 ^K% N "D 12J> VE/ 1$K5%! 4%. 1 > 1, 3%. 1/ 4 > 0 1 ^K% -. 7/:G + H@% 6 K4(1% 7 1Z% 0\$)a% +,4-1QE.9I1./! + EF% 6,., /:G + %- 6., RI $.F2 4U%. 0B% 11) )%.,-.% % 4 / OG ` "K a% 4 4 M 3%, D 1D% 4 F6, 15! 1!3% % 4 / / OG ` 7 (.% g` ` 90 12J> 5 1EI K5% + EF%! 7G OG 4 4$. )%.,-.! HE 42U% + F6 `
9 /0, *+ # )(! #! +- OG."% 432B% % 4UB% RI $./%G 13"K &K5% 1 :5l8 +%.! $ $ >./ ) 4-8% 7/- /8.3 K5% "5 0A.3 N*%! 1%! 1$*./ 7$ 1 % % > 0 K5% + EF% 1394 $ %6 4 "F.F/ % $. I 12J> 0A"5. 4M ) HI O $ 4 4$! "' 4UB% 4-1$K5% 0A > / 12J> &! >./ ) 4-4UB% 1EI &K5% + EF% K + +, 16 R X 5$ H8% X 5$ 4 $ 1% 4- &K5% +./%G 4E,.! 4UB%./ 6./%G 1EI./ + + EF% :4 :7I.E! / ;! S$ R./ +%, &D "5 12J> K 0A 0A 12J> 12J> 12J> K "5 12J> 12J> 0A 73 &D 1, O X 5$ )9Z% 7/- 1BZI 1Q,./ +%, + +,./ 4% NE* 7 H8% X 5$ 7 H8% X 5$ )9Z% 7/- 1BZI )9Z% 7/- 1BZI )9Z% 7/- 1BZI 1Q,./ +%, + +,./ 4% NE* &D 1, O X 5$ )9Z% 7/- 1BZI )9Z% 7/- 1BZI 7 H8% X 5$
10 1396 "#! * 7 8 R-, G 1 / % 1QE % S3@ U. LB ju /- + 4-! 1% 432B% % 4UB%., 7/- N%Q + EF% 12J>., 7/-./- 8 8 (Bayala, 2012; Speranza et al., 2008)U 6 0D - % RI $ j"$ 432B% % 4UB% M i :5:7I.! 1% RI $./%G DJ nla b 7 lm O<P: ) D7Z+ ')L E C+ D73 => : DU=E ')L 06 / 06, < /" X! 23.% X! ˆ* 4"! 1Q, & 9Z% 05./ N! $.! % 4 4$ / Š* 1 8 J%./3% 1 F.-.Q./ "K 4 4 D u<*. +J! Š* 1Q,./ +%,./ 06 )9Z 1% 7 j$ 1I<$./.6 +.F/ Š* + 06 )U^EQ F/ 1J! S-/ 4-1$ 9Z% <!, #! !./0A12J>! E- 4 $ r8 U% $ %.2 4 ;$ 12J>.3! $ $! / 0A.4! $! E- / r "D./, 3$.6 19./ 4>! R- 1ZB 06 a%.7! h> ^EQ 4E ^EQ.F/ / &I / 4E.8! h>! $ 06 R-?<$ E- "5! R-./, 3$.10 1% &6 3$.11 >.F2, &> N%Q + EF%.12 4 / OG, ` / 1% / OG / 4%G,! 5 %6 1 OG, ` 17. I ` 34 (+ h" ;).%.3 4"$. )! 1.,-
11 /0, *+ # )(! #! a ` % F6, 1> 4-! 1% )% 4UB% %./- X- 4 /.,- 4 1"% 12% 1 $ 4- / OG, 1E- `.2% 1$%>./ N! 1! / (N=210)432B% % 4UB% / OG./ 23 H :6l8 7/-.,-./ 23 +VE/ & 9Z% JEQ.., 'p$ / 06 $ 4! &\ 8" 5, % & 9Z% 1 CD % 4\ ; 4E, LB *,. $ 4UB% + -./! R- r &% 1 K 12J> '$ Z$ / OG ` 55 3% 1 CD % RI $./%G 4 / OG r /! 4 4$ 4$ 4-! 1% &F% 3@ + ;$ / OG, ` 78/5 7-. B> 4 4UB% 8.,.J/ $ 1% #"$%./ F / %, 1EI &$., J 4 4UB% RI $./%G :6 :7I. E < / OG 1% 7 4M *3 C= oa j& ')L B> 4 E! 3% 1 CD % ! E- & 9Z% -,./ +%, ! R- 0!.,-. 06 U% h> > ^, Q,.D.4! J% &F% ;% , % 1I % &F% ! &D X 5$ / ;! S$ PQ 1,% Q,./ +%, i> %,,.F6!! F
12 1396 "#! "5 0A 12J> j"$ 6./%G RI &$ 4U%./"/ % > 4E, J 4 he- %)1Z% -%, < + ; ei - R- N r %.9I./ C.Q >.U./ 1 r ( 4UB%, &F% \ F 13"K./ 4`Q 1 /. ae.! F/ NZ% $ %./ %,, he- >.3./ 2. - X- / $ 1./ 4$. 4 I 1I<$./ 06, < 1%./ 7 E/ 4UB% RI $./%"G.,./J/ :7 :7I => DJ nla :, & 9Z% $ 05., , R- < 16 R- 06 >l. /"6 e* \ $./ N! / ;. 4Il6 >l / X% 1J%./ Š*./ +%, 4 06 )U. X%./, \.D Q, ˆ* X% 1 F.,- 1A $ 1% -, < ;U%./ -, < 4E, ! - H$ $ - %, &D h / +J! Š*.! +./ ;, < ;U%./ 4$!- 1Q,./ +%,, <* M=I DU=E DJ nla : -% U$ - R- N r 1 4` ; ei + 1QE 4 8/ N, < ;Q / 4 8/ 7/ E! - %.,- ; r.! %.9I././ 4`Q 1 /.6 ae h" &F%% &F% r 13"K a ` +- X$ TK 43$ EI.F1 1Z% -% ; + /> 1 \ % %./ %,, he- G >$ 1E> ;% % 4E- 4U%. 1Z% { ; ei ae, G, < &AK ; r 13"K./ 4`Q 1 /.6 ()9Z% + +,&` )r, > X-- \ ; r J2%, +%, r D (&) O<P: Q= => : M=I : DU=E 12J> ;/ 0A > ;/ "5,;/ /"D, %, /% 1> +.! < +%o 1"E/, 1EI &$ / OG., $ 7\..,.6./ r 1!6.,- r,%6 &F% 1 a ` 1! H$ %. 1Z%./F kq4- ^UZ$ { +VE/. 1"v% RU% 4B 1EI &$..3% sb., $ 8% 1%I 1"E/
13 /0, *+ # )(! #! M., $ /% 4B :7:7I p? D< 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/00 0/021 0/00 0/029 R=> WY Q` 0/65 0/45 0/55 0/32 0/71 0/24 0/41 0/29 ;'+ C=.,- r,%6 &F%.6./ r 1! H$ 1 a ` 4E 12 &AF$ 12J>, 1/6 i> 06 <- 1Z%./ F kq. 6 )* 13%./ 23 j"$ 1Z%./ i AQ. 4UB% 6 +JE% 4-1 / 23 + EF% / 06 $. E/ 6./> %8E/ 23).-./ N! 05 AQ /> ;\ 3% #Z%. G h"./ ; rg N r -, LB.,- 7/- -.6./2 $ (N! & 9Z%!- 4%, r,%6.., N E$ / OG.! 1% [> Œ% % -% 8 % 7G : 4 &K5% )9Z% JEQ /.6 + 1!6./ 4>, 1-4%, 1/6./- X- 1!6.! 12J>./ 1 8 8,../- X- \ 3% % >,.E/ 7 8. / OG.! OG./ > (N= 210) RI $./%G 7-.,. / OG EF% :7l8
14 1396 "#! :DJ =A 1.1* / 45$ 6 1 k 1J%./%G 12J> &! 1!.,-./ 1>. CG 3E F! R/ 1$%>.I - AQ 4. &$ 4 4$ 0 F! 1 ^K% &F%! 1 3$ 1` N%Q, $1% -, 1J! &J%,.>.E! /F! N"I.%6./ 4 " 1BZ% (13"K 1, RQ) 1BZ% &K5% 4F% : 4./F! 1./; + 1 3E 1<%! 6 E 4-! 1./k, 1. G 4 \% w>! 1%E$ 4- H$ + I U$! />, 6./%G 1EI &$ 4UB% h 2* F 1%,. 4UB% 3@ \6.,.6 0$ 3 / 4<2% / 6-3% 1, #! "F 1EF% 7U $ 1% 4UB% h.,./ 05 /"/ 1BZ%., 7$./ + 13"K a% 4.! 1 432B% % 4UB%.- < 4 4$.! 1% 0Z% 4UB% h. G N%Q, 8.,./ 4 8 H$.! 1% J! G )" 4 N"I / &%, Ql 4UB% 1EI 3@ $ 4 (`90)/ OG 4J 7- o 1EI #! i EF%. 3@ +, #! -. ei ; AK ; r 4E,.9I./ 4 8, < - "/ , 1%./ 7, < - X- N! 05 4E, NEJ%./ 4 8, <,. I.3./ 2! rg ;%./ 12J> -.2 $ % B> E!,.% I : 4"% &F% 4 $ 1% 8 7/:G + { + EF% X- i> 06 <- 4E, 1 /% + 1"E/ 4B.! 4! 1QE./%G $ 1% 4-4B.,- 4%, &F% r,%6 12J> 3, 1/6 1! H$ 1 a `,* - 4E, &32B% 7/:G + {. 432B% % 4UB% M., $.3%./ 7/:G %- (1395)JE/ 1-$ 0/, NG (1391)JE/.2> 7/:G / (2014)%! h!m- "E, (2014)JE/ E % F +UUZ% '$ +-,- RI $ i 4", - ( 2016)[E- &- %- (2015). UB% &$ + 1%.,./J/ 05 F6 3%,-., $ 'q% S < N%Q 1 (1394) 1! 2, i% ` 1Q 1, Š% > -678w` 3 E! 6 1./ 7/:G %- 0/l NG F! - ; :.% s32b% RI &$ /8 - ;,-. CG X6.- (1395) 1, Š%- +*% 1 1Q 4"Z% 1F2> w`1E! 7 1./ 7/:G /F!:.% s32b%.,^b%,<.655
15 /0, *+ # )(! #!.F$ &1./ XJ%(1382)+*1/J! -$ 13"K &K5%,-.6 0$ '% N%Q. 2 (1393) E*.I 1\ /K I` 12J>.F% w` 10 E! 1BZ% &K5%.% 432B% \./,- 12J>,-.,./ "/ NZ$ 1(1395)1I G 1E2./ <31-$ w`1e! 7 1./ 7/:G%- a%. CG X6 7/- + 1% 7 15' &<$ +3$ s32b% (1394) +, / 7/:G ()5> F! R r> 75./:.% s32b%) 13"K. A w`4 E! Adger, W.N., Huq, S., Brown, K., Conway, D. and Hulme, M Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. Progress in DevelopmentStudies 3(2): Bebbington, A Capitals and capabilities: a framework for analyzing peasant viability, rural livelihoods and poverty. World Development 27(12): Blanco, A.V.R Local initiatives and adaptation to climate change. Disasters 30(1): Bayala, J., Sileshi, G. W., Coe, R., Kalinganire, A., Tchoundjeu, Z., Sinclair, F., & Garrity, D.(2012). Cereal yield response to conservation agriculture practices in drylands of west Africa:A quantitative synthesis. Journal of Arid Environments, 78, doi: /j.jaridenv Dahlquist, R., Whelan, M., Winowiecki, L., Polidoro, B., Candela, S., Harvey, C.A., Wulfhorst, J., Mcdaniel, P. and Bosque- Perez, N Incorporating livelihoods in biodiversity conservation: a case study of Cacao agroforestry systems in Talamanca, Costa Rica. Biodiversity Conservation 16: Federica Battista and Stephan Baas (2004) Rural Institutions and Participation Service, FAO and Participation Service (SDAR). FAO, Rome April Kaushik., and Sharama,. K,. (2015) Climate change and rural livelihoods-adaptation and vulnerability in Rajetan, Global NEST Journal, Vol 17 No 1, pp Morton, J.F The impact of climate change on smallholder and subsistence agriculture. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (50): Noble, I.R., Huq, S., Anokhin, Y.A., Carmin, J., Goudou, D., Lansigan, F.P., Osman-Elasha, B. and Shaw, R Community-based climate change adaptation in Vietnam: inter-linkages of environment, disaster, and human security. In: Sonak, J. (Ed.). Multiple dimensions of global environmental changes, TERI publications, pp Speranza, C.I Buffer capacity: Capturing a dimension of resilience to climate change in African Smallholder agriculture. Regional Environmental Change 13: Urwin, K. and Jordan, A Does public policy support or undermine climate change adapation? Exploring policy interplay across different scales of governance. Global Environmental Change, 18(1): Speranza, C. I., Kiteme, B., & Wiesmann, U. (2008). Droughts and famines: The underlying factors and causal links among agro-pastoral households in semi-arid Makueni district,kenya. Global Environmental Change 18(1), Barnett, J. & Adger, W.N., 2007, Climate Change, Human Security and Violent Conflict, Political Geography, Vol. 26, Issue 6, August, PP Vento, J.Ph., Reddy, V.R. & Umapathy, D., 2010, Coping with Drought in Irrigated South India: Farmers adjustments in Nagarjuna Sagar, Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, Vol 11,PP Patt, A. & Gwata, C., 2002, Effective Seasonal Climate Forecast Applications: Examining Constraints for Subsistence Farmers in Zimbabwe, Global Environmental Change, 12(3), Nhemachena, C. & Hassan, R., 2007, Micro-Level Analysis of Farmers Adaption to Climate Change in Southern Africa, Intl Food Policy Res Inst. African Renewable Energy. Kurukulasuriya, P., Mendelsohn, R., 2008, A Ricardian Analysis of the Impact of Climate Change on African Cropland, African Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 2 (1), IPCC, 2007, Summary for Policy Makers, Climate change 2007: The physical science Basis, Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Ebi, K.L., Lim, B. & Aguilar, Y., 2005, Scoping and Designing an Adaptation Process, Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change, B. Lim, E. Spanger-Siegfried, I. Burton, E.L. Malone and S. Huq, Eds., Cambridge University Press, New York, Dazé, A., 2007, Climate Change and Poverty in Ghana, CARE International, Accra, Ghana. Bryan, E., Ringler, C., Okoba, B., Roncoli, C., Silvestri, S. & Herrero, M., 2011, Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change in Kenya: Household and community strategies and determinants, In International Conference on May, Vol,18.
16 1396 "#! Denton, F., Wilbanks, T.J., Abeysinghe, A.C., Burton, I., Gao, Q., Lemos, M.C., Masui, T., O Brien, K.L and Warner, K Climate-resilient pathways: adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY,USA. pp Niang, I., Ruppel, O.C., Abdrabo, M.A., Essel, A., Lennard, C., Padgham, J. and Urquhart, P Climate Change: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp
17 Journal of Natural Environmental Hazards, Vol.06, Issue 11, Spring Evaluation of adaptation to climate change in rural areas south of South Khorasan Morteza Esmailnejad* 1, Mohamadreza Pudineh 2 1- Assistant Professor, PhD, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran Esmailnejad.m@birjand.ac.ir 2- Assistant Professor, PhD, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahrdan, Iran Received: Accepted: Abstract Rural areas and their livelihoods directly related to the arid and semi-arid climatic variables. Natural hazards such as drought and water resource crisis in relation to climate change and climate variability in recent years have increased in the south of the province, including Nehbandan. This is especially the livelihoods and living conditions of the rural poor and vulnerable and small farming had a negative impact. The present study seeks to explore local perceptions and an insight about their livelihood strategies adopted in arid areas is Nehbandan. Methods was conducted in two parts, the first long-term According to the synoptic stations and climatology ( ) the frequency of climatic risks in the area was zoned GIS environment, then according to the state of economic, social and environmental measures to prepare the questionnaire for the villagers' perceptions of climate change and adaptation strategies were discussed. Results showed that the consequences of climate change in South Khorasan respectively, drought, dust, floods and freezing is that spatial to differences. 90 percent of respondents with regard to variables such as the increase in hot days, the frequency of droughts, declining rainfall and believe that the new situation in the climate of the region has occurred. 87% of respondents have attempted to adapt to these conditions. The most important economic reaction respondents sale of livestock, borrow and borrow from relatives, reduce the cultivation and use of agricultural inputs and selecting new business and immigration. Environmental reactions can be resistant to change culture or ship new situation, the Bandsar and save water. Create new businesses that are less dependent on nature as a new approach to coping with climate change and reducing vulnerability and improving livelihoods in the region have been proposed. Keywords: Climate Change, south of South Khorasan, adaptation, indigenous knowledge.
Below are the current active months, active strike prices, and their codes for FINISAR CORPORATION (NEW)
CBOE Research Circular #RS09-555 DATE: December 4, 2009 TO: Members RE: New Listings On 12/7/2009 the CBOE will begin trading options on the following equity securities. CBOE will trade in all existing
More informationDEAL WITH EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
ENABLING FARMERS TO DEAL WITH EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS By: Gezahegn Kebede Gebrehana August 26 th, 2016 Nairobi, Kenya 8/26/2016 1 BACKGRUND The risks that farmers face are several, among which ones related
More informationSCALING UP INSURANCE
SCALING UP INSURANCE SVRK Prabhakar Today s Thought Plan Agricultural production risks are growing and buffering of resultant financial shocks is important Risk insurance can be promising but is facing
More informationTO : Approved Participants February 5, 2003 Registered Options Principals Options Traders NEW EQUITY OPTION CLASSES
TO : Approved Participants February 5, 2003 Registered Options Principals Options Traders NEW EQUITY OPTION CLASSES Bourse de Montréal Inc. (the Bourse) and Canadian Derivatives Clearing Corporation (CDCC)
More informationENSO Impact regions 10/21/12. ENSO Prediction and Policy. Index Insurance for Drought in Africa. Making the world a better place with science
ENSO Prediction and Policy Making the world a better place with science Index Insurance for Drought in Africa Science in service of humanity Dan Osgoode & Eric Holthaus International Research Institute
More informationHow insurance can support climate resilience
Accepted manuscript - 1 Embargoed till 24 March at 9am GMT (10:00 CET) How insurance can support climate resilience Swenja Surminski (Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment at
More informationVulnerability to Poverty and Risk Management of Rural Farm Household in Northeastern of Thailand
2011 International Conference on Financial Management and Economics IPEDR vol.11 (2011) (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore Vulnerability to Poverty and Risk Management of Rural Farm Household in Northeastern
More informationZions Bank Economic Overview
Zions Bank Economic Overview Jackson Hole Mountain Resort March 20, 2018 National Economic Conditions When Good News is Bad News Is Good News?? Dow Tops 26,000 Up 44% Since 2016 Election Source: Wall Street
More informationImpacts of severe flood events in Central Viet Nam: Toward integrated flood risk management
Impacts of severe flood events in Central Viet Nam: Toward integrated flood risk management Bui Duc Tinh, Tran Huu Tuan, Phong Tran College of Economics, Hue University Viet Nam 1. Research problem 2.
More informationDisaster Management The
Disaster Management The UKRAINIAN Agricultural AGRICULTURAL Dimension WEATHER Global Facility for RISK Disaster MANAGEMENT Recovery and Reduction Seminar Series February 20, 2007 WORLD BANK COMMODITY RISK
More informationEx Ante Financing for Disaster Risk Management and Adaptation
Ex Ante Financing for Disaster Risk Management and Adaptation A Public Policy Perspective Dr. Jerry Skees H.B. Price Professor, University of Kentucky, and President, GlobalAgRisk, Inc. Piura, Peru November
More informationDecision-makers Barriers to Climate and Extreme Weather Adaptation for Seaports
Decision-makers Barriers to Climate and Extreme Weather Adaptation for Seaports ELIZABETH L MCLEAN, PHD AUSTIN BECKER, PHD DUNCAN MCINTOSH, PHD DEPARTMENT OF MARINE AFFAIRS UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND Chris
More informationshocks do not have long-lasting adverse development consequences (Food Security Information Network)
Submission by the World Food Programme to the Executive Committee of the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage on best practices, challenges and lessons learned from existing financial instruments
More informationAUTO ENROLMENT: STAGING DATES
PENSIONS PROFILE July 2012 AUTO ENROLMENT: STAGING DATES Summary A staging date is the date an employer must abide by the auto enrolment regulations. Staging dates will be based on PAYE data held by HMRC
More informationCODES FOR PHARMACY ONLINE CLAIMS PROCESSING
S FOR PHARMACY ONLINE CLAIMS PROCESSING The following is a list of error and warning codes that may appear when processing claims on the online system. The error codes are bolded. CODE AA AB AI AR CB CD
More informationPage 1 of 5. Principal. Maturity Date. Yield/Coupo. Issuer Category of Investment CUSIP
Rule 2a-7(c)(12) Schedule of Investments TIAA-CREF Money Market Fund Fund Information and Unaudited Holdings as of December 31, 2016 Weighted Average Maturity: 46.05 days Weighted Average Life: 86.16 days
More information2017 Supplemental Tax Information
2017 Supplemental Tax Information We have compiled the following information to help you prepare your 2017 federal and state tax returns: - Percentage of income from U.S. government obligations - Federal
More informationAGRICULTURAL LENDER SURVEY. Spring 2018 Report
Spring 218 Report TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents Author Information 1 Executive Summary 2 Survey Overview and Demographic Information 3 Interest Rates 5 Spread Over Cost of Funds 6 Farm Loan Volume 7 Non-Performing
More informationDOWNLOAD OR READ : DEVELOPMENT OF THE INCOME SMOOTHING LITERATURE VOL 4 A FOCUS ON THE UNITED STATES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI
DOWNLOAD OR READ : DEVELOPMENT OF THE INCOME SMOOTHING LITERATURE 1893 1998 VOL 4 A FOCUS ON THE UNITED STATES PDF EBOOK EPUB MOBI Page 1 Page 2 development of the income smoothing literature 1893 1998
More informationZions Bank Economic Overview
Zions Bank Economic Overview Utah League of Cities and Towns June 18, 2018 Utah Economic Conditions CA 0.6% OR 1.4% WA 1.7% NV 2.0% Utah Population 3 rd Fastest Growing in U.S. ID 2.2% UT 1.9% AZ 1.6%
More informationTaxing Investment Income in the States New Hampshire Fiscal Policy Institute 2 nd Annual Budget and Policy Conference Concord, NH January 23, 2015
Taxing Investment Income in the States New Hampshire Fiscal Policy Institute 2 nd Annual Budget and Policy Conference Concord, NH January 23, 2015 Norton Francis State and Local Finance Initiative Urban-Brookings
More information6 Capacity CAPACITY 59
CAPACITY 59 6 Capacity Changing climate conditions will have a number of potential impacts on agriculture. Farmers have differing adaptive capacities to adjust and moderate potential damages or take advantage
More informationFull file at CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 3 Adjusting the Accounts ASSIGNMENT CLASSIFICATION TABLE Study Objectives Questions Brief Exercises Exercises A Problems B Problems *1. Explain the time period assumption. 1, 2 *2. Explain the
More informationComparative Revenues and Revenue Forecasts Prepared By: Bureau of Legislative Research Fiscal Services Division State of Arkansas
Comparative Revenues and Revenue Forecasts 2010-2014 Prepared By: Bureau of Legislative Research Fiscal Services Division State of Arkansas Comparative Revenues and Revenue Forecasts This data shows tax
More informationAnnex 1: Background: The Oil and Gas Sector in Somalia
S/AC.29/2015/SEMG/OC.31 1 Annex 1: Background: The Oil and Gas Sector in Somalia Oil and Gas as a Threat to Peace and Security The SEMG discussed the threat to peace and security posed by the extractives
More informationCover Crops Green Lands Blue Waters Conference November 03, 2015
Cover Crops 2015 Green Lands Blue Waters Conference November 03, 2015 Disclaimer For Illustration Purposes Only This material does not change the content or the meaning of current policy provisions, filed
More informationOptions for Resource Allocation in the Green Climate Fund (GCF)
Options for Resource Allocation in the Green Climate Fund (GCF) Design elements of the GCF mechanism Background Paper 1 Dr. Martina Jung 1 The paper has been drafted as part of a compilation of background
More information17 Demand for drought insurance in Ethiopia
128 The challenges of index-based insurance for food security in developing countries 17 Demand for drought insurance in Ethiopia Million Tadesse (1) (2), Frode Alfnes (1), Stein T. Holden (1), Olaf Erenstein
More informationAt this time an understanding of flood damages
20 Cartwright UNIVERSITIES COUNCIL ON WATER RESOURCES ISSUE 130, PAGES 20-25, MARCH 2005 An Examination of Flood Damage Data Trends in the United States Lauren Cartwright U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Institute
More informationCoping with Floods in Savannah Region of Ghana Mahesh Dembrani
8 International Journal of Advance Research, IJOAR.org Volume 1, Issue 1, January 2013, Online: Coping with Floods in Savannah Region of Ghana Mahesh Dembrani ABSTRACT Human interaction with environment
More information2016 Workers compensation premium index rates
2016 Workers compensation premium index rates NH WA OR NV CA AK ID AZ UT MT WY CO NM MI VT ND MN SD WI NY NE IA PA IL IN OH WV VA KS MO KY NC TN OK AR SC MS AL GA TX LA FL ME MA RI CT NJ DE MD DC = Under
More informationAward-Winning Mobility Solutions
Award-Winning Mobility Solutions Simone Van der Schalk, Manager, Expatriate Management, ConocoPhillips (US) L. Dianne Robinson, Sr. Stock Administrator, Google (US) Scott Schapiro, KPMG Principal - Employment
More informationCost and Coverage Implications of the ACA Medicaid Expansion: National and State by State Analysis
Cost and Coverage Implications of the ACA Medicaid Expansion: National and State by State Analysis Report Authors: John Holahan, Matthew Buettgens, Caitlin Carroll, and Stan Dorn Urban Institute November
More informationAssets Channel: Adaptive Social Protection Work in Africa
Assets Channel: Adaptive Social Protection Work in Africa Carlo del Ninno Climate Change and Poverty Conference, World Bank February 10, 2015 Chronic Poverty and Vulnerability in Africa Despite Growth,
More informationBulk Upload Standard File Format
Bulk Upload Standard File Format QLD Motor Vehicle Register May 2017 1800 773 773 confirm@citec.com.au Innovative Information Solutions Standard CSV Result Format A Comma Separated Values (CSV) file will
More informationTime for action in developing countries. How Insurance can serve the poor COP 12 UNFCCC climate talk. Thomas Loster
Time for action in developing countries How Insurance can serve the poor COP 12 UNFCCC climate talk Thomas Loster November 2006 The Munich Re Foundation Focus humans at risk Water: Resource and risk factor
More informationELITE 10 & 15. Make your money work for the long term. Fixed Indexed Annuity and Liquidity Rider
PERFORMANCE ELITE 10 & 15 Fixed Indexed Annuity and Liquidity Rider Make your money work for the long term. This material is provided by Athene Annuity and Life Company headquartered in West Des Moines,
More informationThe Entry, Performance, and Viability of De Novo Banks
The Entry, Performance, and Viability of De Novo Banks Yan Lee and Chiwon Yom* FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION *The views expressed here are solely of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
More informationPRODUCER ANNUITY SUITABILITY TRAINING REQUIREMENTS BY STATE As of September 11, 2017
PRODUCER ANNUITY SUITABILITY TRAINING REQUIREMENTS BY STATE As of September 11, 2017 This document provides a summary of the annuity training requirements that agents are required to complete for each
More informationTodays Capital Market News Clippings. market 2
Todays Capital Market News Clippings April 17, 2016 SL NO. Focus on Bulletin Sources Pag e No. 1 Merchant bankers for allowing untaxed money to prop up stock Dhaka tribune market 2 2 Lending rate to remain
More informationWith effect from 29 March Intermediary Product Guide.
With effect from 29 March 2018. Intermediary Guide. What s inside... Introducing our product range effective from 29 March 2018. Up to 95% LTV What's inside? Page 2 year fixed Movers and first time buyers
More informationQ3505 In which of the following ways, if any, are you planning to prepare and file your taxes this year? Please select all that apply.
Q3505 In which of the following ways, if any, are you planning to prepare and file your taxes this year? Please select all that apply. Page 1 Base: All Respondents Unweighted Base 2469 585 675 725 484
More informationWith effect from 1 November Intermediary Product Guide.
With effect from 1 November 2018. Intermediary Guide. What s inside... Introducing our product range effective from 1 November 2018. Up to 95% LTV What's inside? Page 2 year fixed Movers and first time
More informationAfrican Risk Capacity. Sovereign Disaster Risk Solutions A Project of the African Union
African Risk Capacity Sovereign Disaster Risk Solutions A Project of the African Union The Way Disaster Assistance Works Now EVENT ASSESS APPEAL FUNDING RESPONSE CNN EFFECT time The Way Disaster Assistance
More informationPresentation to IRDR Conference 2011, Beijing G.A. McBean, Co-Convening Lead Author, Chapter 9 Case Studies
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC Special Report - Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation - IPCC - SREX Presentation to IRDR Conference 2011,
More information2013 Proposed Non-Ad Valorem Recap
BL BELMONT LAKES CDD $ 4,200.00 42 42 $ 176,400.00 0 0 42 42 1 BROWARD COUNTY GARBAGE - 1 $ 270.00 182 190 $ 51,300.00 0 0 182 190 4 BROWARD COUNTY GARBAGE - 4 $ 270.00 653 858 $ 231,660.00 2 0 655 858
More informationJournal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
26 1 2009 1 Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Vol. 26 January No. 1 2009 :100221175 (2009) 0120065207 3 g (, 100101) (2007 12 14 ; 2008 6 3 ) Guo TY. Study on the quantitative
More informationLocal Anesthesia Administration by Dental Hygienists State Chart
Education or AK 1981 General Both Specific Yes WREB 16 hrs didactic; 6 hrs ; 8 hrs lab AZ 1976 General Both Accredited Yes WREB 36 hrs; 9 types of AR 1995 Direct Both Accredited/ Board Approved No 16 hrs
More informationANNEX. to the Commission decision on the reimbursement of personnel costs of beneficiaries of the Connecting Europe Facility
EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, 3.2.2016 C(2016) 478 final ANNEX 1 ANNEX to the Commission decision on the reimbursement of personnel costs of beneficiaries of the Connecting Europe Facility [ ] EN EN ANNEX
More informationFormal Conditions that Affect Agricultural Credit Supply to Small-scale Farmers in Rural Kenya: Case Study for Kiambu County
International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) ISSN 2307-4531 (Print & Online) http://gssrr.org/index.php?journal=journalofbasicandapplied ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
More informationBuilding Household Resilience through Productive Inclusion. Carlo del Ninno, Thomas Bossuroy, Patrick Premand, World Bank
Building Household Resilience through Productive Inclusion Carlo del Ninno, Thomas Bossuroy, Patrick Premand, World Bank Adaptive Social Protection (ASP) 1) Build household resilience, ex ante Household
More informationISA Employee Application Form - Execution Only
ISA Employee Application Form - Execution Only This form is for investing in a Stocks and Shares ISA with Standard Life Investments (Mutual Funds) Limited. Before you sign this form you must read an up-to-date
More informationOlder consumers and student loan debt by state
August 2017 Older consumers and student loan debt by state New data on the burden of student loan debt on older consumers In January, the Bureau published a snapshot of older consumers and student loan
More informationThe Lincoln National Life Insurance Company Term Portfolio
The Lincoln National Life Insurance Company Term Portfolio State Availability as of 7/16/2018 PRODUCTS AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA GU HI ID IL IN IA KS KY LA ME MP MD MA MI MN MS MO MT NE NV NH NJ
More information4D3 4I5 . ) ) `!23! - 1,&U g- ;&' $) $ a: 9_' 1$).E L $ a 9- ab) 8 9' 4I *! +, )- 1 7)8 : M) ' * Z c,&< $
(4) 8 1385 249-254: 0123 456& 7 "5 &'' ( )*"+,-. /)$% 8%!"# 3 2 1 Ph.D. * Ph.D. * M.Sc. * 1386/3/18 :4K5 K?,N >D.( EC9 (0.) ("C( ("B9 /% >?2. 5159
More informationTOPICS FOR DEBATE. By Haresh Bhojwani, Molly Hellmuth, Daniel Osgood, Anne Moorehead, James Hansen
TOPICS FOR DEBATE By Haresh Bhojwani, Molly Hellmuth, Daniel Osgood, Anne Moorehead, James Hansen This paper is a policy distillation adapted from IRI Technical Report 07-03 Working Paper - Poverty Traps
More informationDisaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation suggested reading list
Workshop on integrating practices, tools and systems for climate risk assessment and management and disaster risk reduction strategies into national policies and programmes The UNFCCC workshop will be
More informationBrady Brewer, Allen Featherstone, Christine Wilson, and Brian Briggeman Department of Agricultural Economics Kansas State University
Agricultural Lender Survey Brady Brewer, Allen Featherstone, Christine Wilson, and Brian Briggeman Department of Agricultural Economics Kansas State University Results: March Survey, 215 Survey Summary
More informationMassachusetts Budget and Policy Center
Progressive Massachusetts 2013 Policy Conference March 24, 2013 Lasell College Newton, MA Presentation by Massachusetts Budget and Policy Center Our State Budget: Building a Better Future Together Massachusetts
More informationUNEP FI Adaption How Insurance can serve the poor. Thomas Loster
UNEP FI Adaption How Insurance can serve the poor Thomas Loster November 2006 The Munich Re Foundation Focus humans at risk Water: Resource and risk factor Population development Environmental and climate
More information2015 Economic Forecast: Insights from Small and Mid-Sized Business Owners
2015 Economic Forecast: Insights from Small and Mid-Sized Business Owners Craig Everett, Ph.D., MBA Director, Pepperdine Private Capital Markets Project 02.10.15 PUBLISHED BY 2012 2015 Pepperdine University.
More informationCatastrophic Fat Tails and Non-smooth Damage Functions-Fire Economics and Climate Change Adaptation for Public Policy 1
Catastrophic Fat Tails and Non-smooth Damage Functions-Fire Economics and Climate Change Adaptation for Public Policy 1 Adriana Keating 2 and John Handmer 2 Abstract South-eastern Australia is one of the
More informationSIGNIFICANT PROVISIONS OF STATE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE LAWS JANUARY 2008
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR EMPLOYMENT AND TRAINING ADMINISTRATION Office Workforce Security SIGNIFICANT PROVISIONS OF STATE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE LAWS JANUARY 2008 AL AK AZ AR CA CO CT DE DC FL GA HI /
More information! " P7"!" >8?&" *%H> (7)+R : " l= 3
""+*")" %&'( "#$"! : :! "!.%0 $"%& 12-% 34% 5"!" # +,-* $"%& ' ()!" # + -" >8?&" 59"+ ' ()8?&" %" 9 12& 328&!" 83
More informationTHE IMPACTS OF FLOODING ON WELL-BEING AND THE ROLE OF ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION
THE IMPACTS OF FLOODING ON WELL-BEING AND THE ROLE OF ECOSYSTEM-BASED ADAPTATION Paul Hudson Philip Bubeck My Pham Liselotte Hagedoorn Ralph Lasage Toon Haer The problem of flooding Floods are one of the
More informationFive Years of Measuring Health Security: Steady but Uneven Progress
National Health Security Preparedness Index Five Years of Measuring Health Security: Steady but Uneven Progress Glen Mays, PhD, MPH Professor of Health Services and Systems Research University of Kentucky
More informationSCHIP: Let the Discussions Begin
Figure 0 SCHIP: Let the Discussions Begin Diane Rowland, Sc.D. Executive Vice President, Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation and Executive Director, Kaiser Commission on for Alliance for Health Reform February
More informationDB US Treasuries ex SOMA Index, Selection Preview September 2017
DB Index Quant 28 August 2017 DBIQ Index Selection Report DB US Treasuries ex SOMA Index, Selection Preview September 2017 This report shows the projected constituents and weights for the DB US treasuries
More informationCREDIT RISK BENCHMARKS
4TH QUARTER 2014 CREDIT RISK BENCHMARKS WE ARE PLEASED to provide fourth-quarter 2014 metrics for this Journal feature, which provides an up-to-date view of C&I and Commercial Real Estate credit quality
More informationRwanda Targeting 80 Per Cent Financial Inclusion in 2017
59 Rwanda Targeting 80 Per Cent Financial Inclusion in 2017 Rugazura Ephraim, Ph.D Scholar, Department of Rural Management, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar ABSTRACT Background: In order to achieve
More informationImproving Korea s Disaster Risk Reduction Policy using the Sendai Framework
, pp.185-189 http://dx.doi.org/10.14257/astl.2016.129.37 Improving Korea s Disaster Risk Reduction Policy using the Sendai Framework 2015-2030 Younhee Kim National Civil Defense and Disaster Management
More informationUsing Index-based Risk Transfer Products to Facilitate Rural Lending in Mongolia, Peru, Vietnam
Using Index-based Risk Transfer Products to Facilitate Rural Lending in Mongolia, Peru, Vietnam Dr. Jerry Skees President, GlobalAgRisk, and H.B. Price Professor, University of Kentucky October 18, 2007
More information$36 for Jiffy Lube Signature Service Oil Change, Tire Rotation, and Rain-X Original Glass Treatment (Up to $73.97 Value)
64116 SN 64117 PX $101.49 30160318 64118 XS $40.50 89691909 64119 VJ $119.97 29848570 64120 ZY $36.00 15724529 64121 GE 64122 JA $36.00 11830723 64123 QL $35.00 48299371 64124 OJ 64125 FT $271.98 92968619
More information«%" / $#(- /. -+ #, # ) #* '!#(» %!"# $ . %#$ «. %" / $#(- /#. -+ #, # ) *# # '!#(!"#$ 5. #-»23 4$ 5
1 2017 28 2 «%" /$#( /#.+ #, # )#* $ 2007'!#(».«%" /$#( /#.+ #,.%#$ %!"#$ # )#* # '!#(!"#$ 5.#» 23 4$ 56 3 %&% '() 4 «! "#».% + '() 5 «*(%+ %» 45678! 0 32*# 1!% () 0* '() 6 «%»
More informationPolicy Implementation for Enhancing Community. Resilience in Malawi
Volume 10 Issue 1 May 2014 Status of Policy Implementation for Enhancing Community Resilience in Malawi Policy Brief ECRP and DISCOVER Disclaimer This policy brief has been financed by United Kingdom (UK)
More informationManaging Environmental Financial Risk Gregory W. Characklis Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering University of North Carolina at Chapel
Managing Environmental Financial Risk Gregory W. Characklis Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Carolina Climate Resilience Conference, September
More informationPreparing your business for the economic upswing. Understanding business behavior for portfolio growth
Preparing your business for the economic upswing Understanding business behavior for portfolio growth Current signs point to economic recovery, but as was true during the recession, multiple factors will
More informationSomerset County Public Schools Unit III Classified Employee Salary Scales FY 2018
Unit III Classified Employee Salary Scales FY 2018 Unit 3 Salary Scales FY18 - Food and Nutrition Service Food Service Worker Grade 1 183 Days F8A F8B F8C F8D F8E F8F F8G 7 Hour 6.5 Hour 6 Hour 5.5 Hour
More informationAndrew Goodland RISK MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN MONGOLIA
Andrew Goodland RISK MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR IN MONGOLIA Outline 1. Brief context nature of risk in Mongolia 2. Conceptual framework for understanding and addressing risk in the agricultural
More informationTaxing Food for Home Consumption
Taxing Food for Home Consumption Taxing the Poor: Road Map Regional differences in income poverty & poverty related outcomes Historical patterns of property tax Emergence of supermajority rules Growth
More informationFLOOD HAZARD AND RISK MANAGEMENT UTILIZING HYDRAULIC MODELING AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Proceedings of the 14 th International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology Rhodes, Greece, 3-5 September 2015 FLOOD HAZARD AND RISK MANAGEMENT UTILIZING HYDRAULIC MODELING AND GIS TECHNOLOGIES
More informationNCPDP VERSION 5.Ø REJECT CODES FOR TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARD
NCPDP VERSION 5.Ø REJECT CODES FOR TELECOMMUNICATION STANDARD Reject Code Explanation Field Number Possibly In Error ØØ ("M/I" Means Missing/Invalid) Ø1 M/I Bin 1Ø1 Ø2 M/I Version Number 1Ø2 Ø3 M/I Transaction
More informationehealth, Inc Fall Cost Report for Individual and Family Policyholders
ehealth, Inc. 2010 Fall Cost Report for and Family Policyholders Table of Contents Page Methodology.................................................................. 2 ehealth, Inc. 2010 Fall Cost Report
More informationRLI TRANSPORTATION A Division of RLI Insurance Company 2970 Clairmont Road, Suite 1000 Atlanta, GA Phone: Fax:
RLI TRANSPORTATION A Division of RLI Insurance Company 2970 Clairmont Road, Suite 1000 Atlanta, GA 30329 Phone: 404-315-9515 Fax: 404-315-6558 AGENCY/BROKER PROFILE Please type your answers. Use a separate
More informationIMPROVING COLLEGE ACCESS
IMPROVING COLLEGE ACCESS Grants and Resources for Education Leaders West Virginia Leaders of Education Conference December 3, 2018 THE EDUCATION ALLIANCE Statewide non-profit organization W E brings B
More informationIntegrating climate risk assessment/management/drr into national policies, programmes and sectoral planning. G Midgley, South Africa
Integrating climate risk assessment/management/drr into national policies, programmes and sectoral planning G Midgley, South Africa The national policy framework South Africa s Disaster Management Act,
More informationTexas Economic Outlook: Cruising in Third Gear
Texas Economic Outlook: Cruising in Third Gear Keith Phillips Assistant Vice President and Senior Economist 1/19/17 The views expressed in this presentation are strictly those of the presenter and do not
More informationProperty Tax Relief in New England
Property Tax Relief in New England January 23, 2015 Adam H. Langley Senior Research Analyst Lincoln Institute of Land Policy www.lincolninst.edu Property Tax as a % of Personal Income OK AL IN UT SD MS
More informationCredit Risk Benchmarks
2ND Quarter 2015 Credit Risk Benchmarks We are pleased to provide second-quarter 2015 metrics for this Journal feature, which provides an up-to-date view of C&I and Commercial Real Estate credit quality
More informationAfrican Risk Capacity (ARC): Sovereign Disaster Risk Solutions
African Risk Capacity (ARC): Sovereign Disaster Risk Solutions Protecting Livelihoods & Development Gains Cost-effective contingency funding protects livelihoods and development gains 1 A Household Coping
More informationCLIMATE CHANGE SPENDING IN ETHIOPIA
CLIMATE CHANGE SPENDING IN ETHIOPIA Recommendations to bridge the funding gap for climate financing in Ethiopia Civil Society and government representatives attending the round table discussion on Ethiopia
More informationEmerging National [Flood Risk] Issues Affecting New Jersey Communities. John A. Miller, P.E., CFM, CSM Former United States Senate Fellow
Emerging National [Flood Risk] Issues Affecting New Jersey Communities John A. Miller, P.E., CFM, CSM Former United States Senate Fellow Agenda National Flood Insurance Program Credit Rating and Future
More informationCaliber RESPA/TILA Fee Guide By Fee Name
203 (k) Architectural and Engineering Fee Section C. Can Shop No 203 (k) Contingency Reserve Section H. Other No 203 (k) Repairs Section H. Other No 203 (k) Title Update Fee Section C. Can Shop Yes 203K
More information2018 National Electric Rate Study
2018 National Electric Rate Study Ranking of Typical Residential, Commercial and Industrial Electric Bills LES Administrative Board June 15, 2018 Emily N. Koenig Director of Finance & Rates 1 Why is the
More informationCompañía de Seguros. A.B. (#327) M 86 United of Omaha $ 1,000,000.00
Sexo A.B. (#327) M 86 United of Omaha $ 1,000,000.00 A.B. (#430) - (#436) M 86 Metlife $ 2,000,000.00 A.G. #1 (#371), (#610), (#624) M Conseco Life $ 3,125,000.00 10/Apr/10 A.G. #2 (#380), (#381), (#627),
More informationOverview of PADR process
SECTION 3 Overview of PADR process PADR is a methodology for use at community level. It involves active engagement, with the community, in a process to explore the risks they face and the factors contributing
More informationMedicaid in an Era of Change: Findings from the Annual Kaiser 50 State Medicaid Budget Survey
Medicaid in an Era of Change: Findings from the Annual Kaiser 50 State Medicaid Budget Survey Robin Rudowitz Associate Director, Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured The Henry J. Kaiser Family
More informationTCJA and the States Responding to SALT Limits
TCJA and the States Responding to SALT Limits Kim S. Rueben Tuesday, January 29, 2019 1 What does this mean for Individuals under TCJA About two-thirds of taxpayers will receive a tax cut with the largest
More informationAPPLICATION OF TOBIT REGRESSION IN MODELING INSURANCE EXPENDITURE OF FARMER IN THAILAND
APPLICATION OF TOBIT REGRESSION IN MODELING INSURANCE EXPENDITURE OF FARMER IN THAILAND Titirut Thipbharos Abstract This study investigate the question of how much farm households have paid for insurance
More informationBrady Brewer, Allen Featherstone, Christine Wilson, and Brian Briggeman Department of Agricultural Economics Kansas State University
Agricultural Lender Survey Brady Brewer, Allen Featherstone, Christine Wilson, and Brian Briggeman Department of Agricultural Economics Kansas State University Results: Fall Survey, 2015 Survey Summary
More information