Chapter 10. An overview of accounting for liabilities. Liabilities defined 3/17/2017. Liabilities defined (cont.)
|
|
- Elizabeth Lamb
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Chapter 10 An overview of accounting for liabilities 10-1 Liabilities defined A liability is defined as: a present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow from the entity of resources embodying economic benefits Three components of the liability definition 1. There must be a future disposition of economic benefits to other entities 2. There must be a present obligation 3. A past transaction or other event must have created the obligation 10-2 Liabilities defined (cont.) As we can see from the definition, a central aspect of a liability is the existence of a present obligation Present obligation A duty or responsibility to act in a certain way Might be legally enforceable, e.g. binding contracts or statutory requirements Might also arise from normal business practice, custom and a desire to maintain good relations or act equitably, e.g. repairing faulty goods outside of warranty periods
2 Liabilities defined (cont.) For a liability to be recognised and disclosed in the balance sheet: it must be probable that a sacrifice of economic benefits will be required, and the amount of the liability must be able to be reliably measured Where the entity retains discretion to avoid making any future sacrifice of economic benefits a liability does not exist and is not recognised Some professional judgement might be required to determine if a liability should be recognised 10-4 Contingent liabilities Contingent liabilities are: obligations only payable contingent upon a future event, or present obligations not currently deemed to be probable or not measurable with sufficient reliability Examples include guarantees to cover another organisation s debts or potential obligations from legal actions It would be inappropriate to recognise them on the statement of financial position Disclosure of contingent liabilities is relegated to the notes to the financial statements 10-5 To summarise Contingent liabilities: obligations only payable contingent (conditional/depending) upon a future event, present obligations not yet probable and/or not measurable reliably (Example: guarantees to cover another organisation s debts or potential obligations from legal actions) or NOT recognised as liabilities in the statement of financial position ONLY disclosure as a note in the notes to the financial statements
3 Liability provisions Defined as a liability of uncertain timing or amount (AASB 137) Therefore if something is disclosed as a provision this should alert the reader to the uncertainties inherent in its ultimate payment Traditionally, a number of provisions were included as liabilities on balance sheets For example, provisions for employee entitlements and maintenance and warranty repairs Now, if amounts are provided for future expenditure but there is no obligation to an external party: they may not be recognised as liabilities 10-7 Liability provisions (cont.) Only obligations arising from past events existing independently of an entity s future actions may be recognised as provisions For example, penalties for unlawful environmental damage Measurement of provisions (AASB 137) The best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date If materially different from its undiscounted value, the provision must be recognised at its present value 10-8 Liability provisions (cont.) Provisions must be reviewed at each reporting date (AASB 137) Where a change in the carrying amount of a provision is due to the impact of using present values, AASB 137 requires the change to be recognised as a borrowing cost, specifically paragraph 60 states: where discounting is used, the carrying amount of a provision increases in each period to reflect the passing of time. This increase is recognised as a borrowing cost
4 Change in the present value of a provision Liabilities, including provisions, shall, to the extent they are payable beyond 12 months, be measured at present value. Let us assume that an organisation in 2019 has a liability for cleaning up a contaminated site in 20 years time at an expected cost of $100 million. The relevant discount rate is 5 per cent. Assuming we don t revise the discount rate or expected cost, the liability in 2019 would be: $100m x = $37.69m The liability one year later would be: $100 m x = $ The entry in 2020 would be: Dr Interest expense 1.88m Cr Provision for clean-up 1.88m To summarise Provisions: Are liabilities of uncertain timing and/or amount that, to the extent they are payable beyond 12 months, shall be measured at present value (AASB 137) They ARE present obligations (to a third party) but: The TIME of the payment is UNCERTAIN and/or the AMOUNT of the payment is UNCERTAIN (Examples: provision for warranty, provision for long service leave) What they are NOT: Amounts provided to cover future expenditure (Examples: provision for future repairs; provision for maintenance)
5 Some implications of reporting liabilities How liabilities are measured and disclosed will affect contractual arrangements tied in part to liabilities For example, debt-to-asset constraints It is hypothesised that managers in organisations close to breaching debt covenants will choose accounting methods that: increase income (thereby assets and owners equity), or decrease debt Whether or not particular accounting methods are adopted will it has been hypothesised be influenced by the costs of breaching debt covenants Debt equity debate All things being equal, firms typically prefer to disclose low levels of debt If securities are defined as debt : associated payments are treated as interest, therefore occasioning a reduction in profits Debt equity debate (cont.) AASB 132 Financial Instruments: Presentation The substance rather than the legal form of a financial instrument governs its classification on the balance sheet Therefore some preference shares are financial liabilities Refer to Worked Example 10.6 Impact of classifying preference shares as debt, rather than equity
6 Accounting for debentures (bonds) Debentures (bonds) A written promise to pay a principal amount at a specified time in the future, as well as interest calculated at a specified rate Typically secured over the assets of the entity issuing the debenture May be issued at par, at a discount or at a premium Debentures issued at par Par (or face) value The amount that the debenture holders will receive on maturity of the debentures Investors will pay par if the interest rate offered (coupon rate) accurately reflects what they believe the interest rate should be Refer to Worked Example 10.7 Issue of debentures at par value Debentures issued at par (cont.) Issue of debentures Debit Credit Debit Credit Debit Credit Cash trust Application debentures Cash at bank Cash trust Application debentures Debentures
7 Debentures issued at par (cont.) Payment of interest Debit Credit Interest expense Cash at bank Redemption of debentures Debit Credit Debentures Cash at bank Debentures issued at a discount If the market requires a rate of return in excess of the coupon rate: the issue price must be discounted to a price at which the cash flows to the investor represent the rate of return required by the market, i.e. debentures issued at a discount The present value of the future receipts, discounted to the market s required rate of return, needs to be calculated Refer to Worked Example 10.8 Debentures issued at a discount Illustration: Debentures issued at a discount Worked Example 10.8 Company C issues $10m, 5 year, 10% semi-annual coupon debentures on 30 June Assume that the market requires 12% for the debentures
8 What would be the issue price? Present value of interest payments $ for 10 6% $ x = $ Present value of principal repayment $ in 10 6% $ x = $ Actual cash received from the issue $9,263,991 (which is both the issue price and the PV of the liability) Illustration (cont.) Hence, the discount is $ We will assume this is a direct private placement and hence we will not use a trust or application account. 1. Dr Cash Cr Debentures Illustration (cont.) What does the discount represent? The discount represents the difference between the face value of the debentures (in this case $ ) and the amount actually received from the issue How should we account for it in subsequent periods? The discount is not separately shown. The liability is disclosed at its present value. In accordance with the requirements of AASB 9 we use the effective interest method, which means that at the end of the debenture term the present value of the debentures will equal the face value
9 Illustration (cont.) Using the effective-interest method, the interest expense will equal the present value of the liability at the beginning of the period multiplied by the market rate of interest x 6% = The accounting entries to recognise the payment of interest would be: 31 December 2020 Dr Interest expense Cr Debentures Cr Cash June 2021 Dr Interest expense Cr Debentures Cr Cash Use of the effective-interest method Worked Example 10.8 (cont.) Effective Opening interest Coupon Net Period 6% rate liability Debentures issued at a premium Premium Amount paid for a security in excess of its par/face value Investors are prepared to pay a premium if: debentures are issued that provide a coupon rate in excess of that demanded by the market the issue price will rise to the point where the effective rate of return will equal the market s required rate of return Again, we need to calculate the present value of the future cash flows discounted at the market s required rate of return Refer to Worked Example 10.9 Debentures issued at a premium
10 Worked Example 10.9 Debentures issued at a premium The debenture issue is the same as that in the previous example except we now assume that the market demands 8% per annum on such debentures. Present value of interest payments $ for 10 4% $ x = $ Present value of principal repayment $ in 10 4% $ x = $ Actual cash received from the issue $ Worked Example 10.9 Solution (cont.) Hence a premium of $ We will assume this is a direct private placement and so we will not use a trust or application account. Dr Cash Cr Debentures Worked Example 10.9 Solution (cont.) Again, using the effective-interest method, the interest expense will equal the present value of the liability at the beginning of the period multiplied by the market rate of interest x 4% = The accounting entries to recognise the payment of interest would be: 31 December 2020 Dr Interest expense Dr debentures Cr Cash June 2021 Dr Interest expense Cr Debentures Cr Cash
11 Hybrid securities Exhibit characteristics of both debt and equity More detail on hybrid securities in Chapter 14, which considers how to account for financial instruments Convertible notes: are debt that allows conversion, at the debtholder s option, into shares of the issuing company would, if conversion is probable, have an equity component would also have a liability component for payment obligations prior to conversion Classification of liabilities as current or non-current Current liabilities (AASB 101) are liabilities that satisfy any of the following criteria: Expected to be settled in the entity s normal operating cycle Held primarily for trading purposes Due to be settled within 12 months after reporting date Liabilities in respect of which the entity does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the reporting period Non-current liabilities (AASB 101) are: all liabilities that do not satisfy the criteria for defining current liabilities Classification of liabilities as current or non-current (cont.) Entities may choose how to disclose their liabilities on the basis of (AASB 101): a current/non-current dichotomy, or the order of liquidity The method chosen must provide more relevant and reliable information (par. 60 of AASB 101) Current liabilities are not restricted to those payable within 12 months if reference is being made to the entity s normal operating cycle
12 Set-off of assets and liabilities Set-off reduction of an asset by a liability or of a liability by an asset in the presentation of the statement of financial position the net amount only is presented AASB 132 requires a financial asset and a financial liability to be offset and the net amount presented on the statement of financial position when: a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and the entity intends either to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously Set off (cont.) A right of set-off is a right allowing an entity to offset the amount owed to one entity against the amount owed by that of another entity recognised by law or in equity Performing a set-off will improve an entity s gearing ratio, which might be of importance if a firm is subject to constraints imposed by debt agreements, as shown in Worked Example
Financial Instruments: Presentation INTRODUCTION
IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation INTRODUCTION Objective Scope Application The stated objective of IAS 32 is to establish principles for presenting financial instruments as liabilities or equity
More informationIFRS Foundation: Training Material for the IFRS for SMEs. Module 22 Liabilities and Equity
2009 IFRS Foundation: Training Material for the IFRS for SMEs Module 22 Liabilities and Equity IFRS Foundation: Training Material for the IFRS for SMEs including the full text of Section 22 Liabilities
More informationLiability or equity? A practical guide to the classification of financial instruments under IAS 32 March 2013
Liability or equity? A practical guide to the classification of financial instruments under IAS 32 March 2013 Important Disclaimer: This document has been developed as an information resource. It is intended
More informationMembers Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments
IFRIC INTERPRETATION 2 Members Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments References IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation (as revised in 2003) IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
More informationIFRIC Interpretation 2 Members Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments
IFRIC Interpretation 2 Members Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments References IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (issued October 2010) IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement IAS 32 Financial Instruments:
More informationDefinition: present obligations based on past transactions or events that require either future payment or future performance of services
Liabilities Definition: present obligations based on past transactions or events that require either future payment or future performance of services A liability is a present obligation of the enterprise
More informationSAMPLE PTE LTD (Company Registration Number: R) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016
(Company Registration Number: 201108888R) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FINANCIAL YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2016 Page 1 DIRECTORS STATEMENT For the financial year ended 30 June 2016 The directors present their statement
More informationChapter 10. Introduction to Liabilities: Economic Consequences, Current Liabilities and Contingencies
1 Chapter 10 Introduction to Liabilities: Economic Consequences, Current Liabilities and Contingencies 2 Liabilities What is a liability? FASB - Probable future sacrifice of economic benefits arising from
More informationMembers Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments
IFRIC Interpretation 2 Members Shares in Co-operative Entities and Similar Instruments This version includes amendments resulting from IFRSs issued up to 31 December 2010. Members Shares in Co-operative
More informationAccounting & Reporting of Financial Instruments 2016
Illustration 1 (Exchange of Financial Liability at Unfavorable terms) A company borrowed 50 lacs @ 12% p.a. Tenure of the loan is 10 years. Interest is payable every year and the principal is repayable
More informationSEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED TO CASHFLOW FINANCE AUSTRALIA
SEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED TO CASHFLOW FINANCE AUSTRALIA BY BLAIR PLEASH AND KATHLEEN VOURIS PARTNERS OF HALL CHADWICK Chartered Accountants and Business Advisors Sydney Melbourne Brisbane Level 40 Level
More informationFRS 102 FACTSHEET 4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
FRS 102 FACTSHEET 4 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Financial instruments FRS 102 significantly changed the accounting for financial instruments in comparison to the requirements applicable to most UK and Ireland
More informationProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Accounting Standard (AS) 29 (issued 2003) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Contents OBJECTIVE SCOPE Paragraphs 1-9 DEFINITIONS 10-13 RECOGNITION 14-34 Provisions 14-25 Present Obligation
More information1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Statement of compliance The financial report is a general purpose financial report which has been prepared in accordance with
More informationIASC Foundation: Training Material for the IFRS for SMEs. Module 4 Statement of Financial Position
2009 IASC Foundation: Training Material for the IFRS for SMEs Module 4 Statement of Financial Position IASC Foundation: Training Material for the IFRS for SMEs including the full text of Section 4 Statement
More informationSri Lanka Accounting Standard LKAS 37. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Sri Lanka Accounting Standard LKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets CONTENTS SRI LANKA ACCOUNTING STANDARD LKAS 37 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS paragraphs
More informationCPA Summary Notes. Statement of Cash Flow. Objective of IAS 7
CPA Summary Notes Statement of Cash Flow Objective of IAS 7 The objective of IAS 7 is to require the presentation of information about the historical changes in cash and cash equivalents of an entity by
More informationCAMBODIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CAS)
CAMBODIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS (CAS) 1 - CAS 1 : Presentation of Financial Statements an Audit of Financial Statements 2 - CAS 2 : Inventories 3 - CAS 7 : Cash Flow Statements 4 - CAS 8 : Net profit or
More informationRevenue Recognition and Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Finance Companies
Sri Lanka Accounting Standard SLAS 33 Revenue Recognition and Disclosures in the Financial Statements of Finance Companies 546 Contents Sri Lanka Accounting Standard SLAS 33 Revenue Recognition and Disclosures
More informationSSAP 28 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 28 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS
SSAP 28 STATEMENT OF STANDARD ACCOUNTING PRACTICE 28 PROVISIONS, CONTINGENT LIABILITIES AND CONTINGENT ASSETS (Issued January 2001) The standards, which have been set in bold italic type, should be read
More informationChapter 21. Financial Instruments
Reference: IAS 32; IAS 39 and IFRS 7 Financial Instruments Contents: Page 1. Introduction 648 2. Definitions Example 1: financial assets Example 2: financial liabilities 3. Financial Risks 3.1 Overview
More informationChanges in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities
Accounting Standards Interpretation (ASI) 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities IASCF 1 CONTENTS ASI 1 CHANGES IN EXISTING DECOMMISSIONING, RESTORATION AND SIMILAR
More informationNational Association of Community Legal Centres
National Association of Community Legal Centres Financial report For the year ended 30 June 2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial report Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income... 1 Statement
More informationIncome Taxes. International Accounting Standard 12 IAS 12. IFRS Foundation A625
International Accounting Standard 12 Income Taxes In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted IAS 12 Income Taxes, which had originally been issued by the International Accounting
More informationPresentation of Financial Statements
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 1 Presentation of Financial Statements (This Indian Accounting Standard includes paragraphs set in bold type and plain type, which have equal authority. Paragraphs in
More informationNATURE AND EXTENT OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Quantitative disclosures. Collateral and other credit enhancements pledged
Appendix D GUIDANCE ON IMPLEMENTING AS 32, FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: DISCLOSURES INTRODUCTION Materiality CLASSES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND LEVEL OF DISCLOSURE SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS FOR
More informationChapter 11: Liabilities, on and off balance sheet. General issues Long-term debt, contingent liabilities
Chapter 11: Liabilities, on and off balance sheet General issues Long-term debt, contingent liabilities 1 Liabilities, definition and classification present obligations based on past transactions or events
More informationAccounting and Reporting of Financial Instruments
CHAPTER 6 Accounting and Reporting of Financial Instruments BASIC CONCEPTS Financial Instrument is contract that may give rise to financial asset of one entity and a financial liability of another entity.
More informationXPRO GLOBAL PTE. LTD. (Company Reg. No K) (Incorporated in Singapore)
(Incorporated in Singapore) REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 March 2017 (Incorporated in Singapore) REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO 31 MARCH 2017 CONTENTS PAGE NO. Directors Statement 1-2 Independent
More informationThis version includes amendments resulting from IFRSs issued up to 31 December 2009.
International Accounting Standard 12 Income Taxes This version includes amendments resulting from IFRSs issued up to 31 December 2009. IAS 12 Income Taxes was issued by the International Accounting Standards
More informationLONG-TERM LIABILITIES: NOTES, BONDS, AND LEASES
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Week 10 LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: NOTES, BONDS, AND LEASES I. Learning Objectives - Long-term Liabilities A. Understand what are long-term liabilities, e.g., longterm notes payable, bonds
More informationInd AS-37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets
Ind AS-37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities & Contingent Assets Chamber of Tax Consultants 10 October, 2017 ZFB & ASSOCIATES, Chartered Accountants 1 Contents Objective and Scope Meanings Recognition
More informationChapter 10. Introduction to Liabilities: Economic Consequences, Current Liabilities and Contingencies
1 Chapter 10 Introduction to Liabilities: Economic Consequences, Current Liabilities and Contingencies 2 Liabilities What is a liability? Probable future sacrifice of economic benefits arising from present
More information20-Dec-10. Elements of financial statements. What are some of the current projects before IFRIC? Chapter 3 Company Operations. Prepared by Emma Holmes
Chapter 3 Company Operations Prepared by Emma Holmes Elements of financial statements The Framework contains the definition and recognition criteria for the 5 main elements in the financial statements
More informationAnnual report - 30 June 2017
Annual report - 30 June 2017 Contents Page FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial statements statement of comprehensive income 57 balance sheet 58 statement of changes in equity 59 statement of cash flows 60 61
More informationInternational Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
IAS 37 International Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Objective The objective of this Standard is to ensure that appropriate recognition criteria and measurement
More informationINCOME TAX. Draft flow chart and illustrative examples. prepared by the IASB s staff March 2009
Draft flow chart and illustrative examples prepared by the IASB s staff March 2009 The following flow chart and illustrative examples have been prepared by the IASB s staff to illustrate the proposals
More informationIAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - A Closer Look
MPRA Munich Personal RePEc Archive IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements - A Closer Look K S Muthupandian The Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India 19 May 2008 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/41617/
More informationProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
International Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets This version includes amendments resulting from IFRSs issued up to 31 December 2008. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent
More informationIAS 37. Provisions, contingent liabilities & contingent assets. Provisions Contingent Liabilities Contingent Assets Summary Disclosures
IAS 37 Provisions, contingent liabilities & contingent assets Provisions Contingent Liabilities Contingent Assets Summary Disclosures 1 Provisions - recognition A provision is defined as a liability of
More informationANNOUNCEMENT OF INTERIM RESULTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2018
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness
More informationMODULE 1: The role and importance of financial reporting Part A: The role and importance of financial reporting
MODULE 1: The role and importance of financial reporting Part A: The role and importance of financial reporting The role of financial reporting The importance of financial reporting Who must prepare general
More informationA Refresher Course on Current Financial Reporting Standards 2013 (Day 2)
A Refresher Course on Current Financial Reporting Standards 2013 (Day 2) HKAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets COOPERATION REQUESTED Please make sure that your mobile phones
More informationAppendix 4E. Preliminary final report Current Reporting Period: 52 weeks ended 29 July 2017 Previous Corresponding Period: 53 weeks ended 30 July 2016
Appendix 4E (rule 4.3A) Preliminary final report 52 weeks ended on 29 July Appendix 4E Preliminary final report Current Reporting Period: 52 weeks ended 29 July Previous Corresponding Period: 53 weeks
More informationChapter 28 17/09/2016. Accounting for foreign currency transactions. Introduction to accounting for foreign currency transactions
Chapter 28 Accounting for foreign currency transactions 28-1 Introduction to accounting for foreign currency transactions Two general issues to be considered in foreign currency translations 1. Where debts,
More informationPRIME INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS (NEW ZEALAND) LIMITED. Financial Report
PRIME INFRASTRUCTURE NETWORKS (NEW ZEALAND) LIMITED Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2011 Page number Letter to Securityholders 1 PINNZ Corporate Governance 2 Statutory Information 3 Statement
More informationPresentation of Financial Statements
LEMBAGA PIAWAIAN PERAKAUNAN MALAYSIA MALAYSIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD MASB Standard 1 Presentation of Financial Statements Any correspondence regarding this Standard should be addressed to: The Chairman
More informationLake Powell Almond Property Trust No.2
Lake Powell Almond Property Trust No.2 Annual report June 2010 Lake Powell Almond Property Trust No.2 Seven Fields Management Limited Responsible Entity Report The Directors of the Responsible Entity present
More informationOrganismo Italiano di Contabilità OIC (The Italian Standard Setter) Italy, Roma, Via Poli 29 Tel. 0039/06/ fax 0039/06/
Organismo Italiano di Contabilità OIC (The Italian Standard Setter) Italy, 00187 Roma, Via Poli 29 Tel. 0039/06/6976681 fax 0039/06/69766830 Mr. Henry Rees Project Manager IASB 30 Cannon Street London
More informationFinancial Reporting, Topic Area 3 Financial Instruments
www.acasimplified.com Sample Q&A Financial Reporting, Topic Area 3 69 short questions and answers to drill the narrative and numerical aspects of the topic The Q&A will work best if you cover the answer
More informationProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
International Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) adopted IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities
More informationTotal comprehensive income for year 25 8
Answers Professional Level Essentials Module, Paper P2 (INT) Corporate Reporting (International) September/December 2017 Sample Answers 1 (a) Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive
More informationRevenue Recognition & Provision July 2006
Revenue Recognition & Provision July 2006 2005-06 Nelson 1 Revenue Recognition & Provision No No significant change from from SSAP SSAP to to HKAS HKAS Firstly, what is revenue? As defined in HKAS 18,
More informationDEUTSCHE MANAGED INVESTMENTS LIMITED ABN Annual Financial Report 31 December 2014
Annual Financial Report 31 December 2014 CONTENTS Australia Pty Limited ABN 17 010 643 270 Directors report 1 2 Lead auditor s independence declaration 3 Independent auditor s report 4-5 Directors declaration
More informationAnnual report - 30 June 2018
Annual report - 30 June Contents Page FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Financial statements statement of comprehensive income 59 balance sheet 60 statement of changes in equity 61 statement of cash flows 62 63 Directors'
More informationTreviso Vineyard Trust
Treviso Vineyard Trust Annual Report For the year ended 30 June 2011 Treviso Vineyard Trust Seven Fields Management Limited Responsible Entity Report The Directors of the Responsible Entity present their
More informationClassification of Contracts under International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS [2005]
IAN 3 Classification of Contracts under International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS [2005] Prepared by the Subcommittee on Education and Practice of the Committee on Insurance Accounting Published
More informationSummary of ASPE 3856 Financial Instruments
Purpose and Scope This section establishes standards for: Recognizing and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and specified contracts to buy or sell non-financial items; The classification
More informationModule 1: The role and importance of financial reporting
MODULE 1: The role and importance of financial reporting Part A: The role and importance of financial reporting The role of financial reporting The importance of financial reporting Who must prepare general
More informationFinancial Instruments Ind AS 32 & 109. CA Chirag Doshi March 18, 2017
Financial Instruments Ind AS 32 & 109 CA Chirag Doshi March 18, 2017 Introduction Ind AS 32, Financial Instruments: Presentation, addresses the presentation of financial instruments as financial liabilities
More informationPresentation of Financial Statements
IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements In April 2001 the International Accounting Standards Board (Board) adopted IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, which had originally been issued by the
More informationProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
International Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets This version includes amendments resulting from IFRSs issued up to 31 December 2009. IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent
More informationASSETS Current Cash 4 12, Harmonized sales taxe recoverable 5 3, Due from related companies Total Current Assets 15,819.
Pharma Inc. Balace Sheet As at the Quarter ended June 30, 2018 (Unaudited) Notes For the Quarter ended June 30, 2018 ASSETS Current Cash 4 12,011.54 Harmonized sales taxe recoverable 5 3,269.50 Due from
More informationRevenue Recognition & Provision 21 June 2007
Revenue Recognition & Provision 21 June 2007 Nelson Lam 林智遠 MBA MSc BBA ACA CFA CPA(Aust) CPA(US) FCCA FCPA(Practising) MSCA 2005-07 Nelson 1 Revenue Recognition & Provision No significant change from
More informationIndian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 32 (Corresponding to IAS 32) Financial Instruments: Presentation
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 32 (Corresponding to IAS 32) Financial Instruments: Presentation Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation Contents Paragraphs Objective
More informationMercedes-Benz Australia/Pacific Pty Ltd
ABN 23 004 411 410 ANNUAL FINANCIAL REPORT 31 DECEMBER 2013 YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 Page Item 1-3 Directors Report 4-5 Independent Audit Report 6 Lead Auditor s Independence Declaration 7 Directors
More informationRecognising liabilities arising from lawsuits
IASB Staff Paper Date 7 April 2010 Project Liabilities IFRS to replace IAS 37 Topic Recognising liabilities arising from lawsuits About this staff paper The IASB intends to issue a new IFRS to replace
More informationHKAS 12 Revised June 2016August Hong Kong Accounting Standard 12. Income Taxes
HKAS 12 Revised June 2016August 2017 Hong Kong Accounting Standard 12 Income Taxes HKAS 12 COPYRIGHT Copyright 2017 Hong Kong Institute of Certified Public Accountants This Hong Kong Financial Reporting
More informationSOLAR OVERSEAS SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. (Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore) Company Registration Number: N
DIRECTORS STATEMENT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 MARCH 2016 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 MARCH 2016 I N D E X P A G E DIRECTORS STATEMENTS 1-2 STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 3 STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
More informationMELBOURNE RECITAL CENTRE
part 2 MELBOURNE RECITAL CENTRE ANNUAL REPORT 2010 2011 FINANCIAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2011 2 11 I CONTENTS 1 DIRECTORS REPORT 3 AUDITOR S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 4 COMPREHENSIVE OPERATING
More informationHong Kong Accounting Standard 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation
Hong Kong Accounting Standard 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation 1 Contents Hong Kong Accounting Standard 32 Financial Instruments: Disclosure and Presentation paragraphs OBJECTIVE 1-3
More informationExposure Draft. Accounting Standard (AS) 109. Financial Instruments. Last date for the comments: June 30, 2018
Exposure Draft Accounting Standard (AS) 109 Financial Instruments Last date for the comments: June 30, 2018 Issued by Accounting Standards Board The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India 1 Exposure
More informationProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (This Indian Accounting Standard includes paragraphs set in bold type and plain type, which have equal authority.
More informationFRS 109 Financial Instruments
FRS 109 Financial Instruments Shirley Ang Partner, Assurance 17 August 2017 Foo Kon Tan LLP. All rights reserved. -1- FRS 109 Financial Instruments FRS 109 Financial Instruments to replace IAS / FRS 39
More informationRAIFFEISENBANK (BULGARIA) AD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORS REPORT
RAIFFEISENBANK (BULGARIA) AD FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND AUDITORS REPORT and INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF RAIFFEISENBANK (BULGARIA) AD We have audited the accompanying balance sheets
More informationIndian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 37. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Indian Accounting Standard (Ind AS) 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Indian Accounting Standard 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets CONTENTS Paragraphs
More informationPaper-12 : COMPANY ACCOUNTS & AUDIT
Paper-12 : COMPANY ACCOUNTS & AUDIT Study Note 1: Conceptual Framework for Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements Question No. 1 Discuss the use of the General Purpose Financial Statement
More informationProfessional Level Essentials Module, P2 (MYS)
Answers Professional Level Essentials Module, P2 (MYS) Corporate Reporting (Malaysia) June 2008 Answers 1 (a) The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity
More informationBERRY STREET VICTORIA INC
BERRY STREET VICTORIA INC FINANCIAL REPORT BERRY STREET VICTORIA INC TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Report Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 3 Statement of Financial Position 4 Statement
More informationAccounting)for)Employee)Benefits (AASB%119)!
Accounting)for)Employee)Benefits (AASB%119)! General'Requirements' -Employee benefits (EB): all forms of consideration given by an entity in exchange for services rendered by employees. -On costs, such
More informationSRI LANKA ACCOUNTING STANDARD
(REVISED 2005) SRI LANKA ACCOUNTING STANDARD PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS OF SRI LANKA (REVISED 2005) SRI LANKA ACCOUNTING STANDARD PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL
More informationIAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Scope Applies to accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets except those: Resulting from executory contracts,
More informationTechnical Accounting Alert
TA ALERT 2010-23 JUNE 2010 Technical Accounting Alert Customer acquisition commissions paid to intermediaries Introduction The purpose of this alert is to discuss arrangements in which a service provider
More informationLIABILITIES, PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES Presentation by: Jeremiah Oliech Friday, 5 th May Uphold public interest
LIABILITIES, PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENCIES Presentation by: Jeremiah Oliech Friday, 5 th May 2017 Uphold public interest Presentation agenda Liabilities, Provisions and Contingencies Definition of a provision
More informationCopyright -The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. The forward contract is sold before its due date, hence considered as speculative.
PAPER 1: FINANCIAL REPORTING Answer all questions. Working notes should form part of the answer. Wherever necessary, suitable assumptions may be made by the candidates. Question 1 (a) Mr. A bought a forward
More informationChapter 17. Provisions, Contingencies & Events after the Reporting Period
Provisions, Contingencies and Events after the Reporting Period Reference: Contents: IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets IAS 10 Events After the Reporting Period IFRIC 1 Changes
More informationProvisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets LIABILITIES, PROVISIONS & CONTINGENCIES A liability is a present obligation of the entity arising from past events, the settlement of which
More informationInternational Accounting Standard 12 Income Taxes. Objective. Scope. Definitions IAS 12
International Accounting Standard 12 Income Taxes Objective The objective of this Standard is to prescribe the accounting treatment for income taxes. The principal issue in accounting for income taxes
More informationBERRY STREET VICTORIA INC ABN FINANCIAL REPORT
BERRY STREET VICTORIA INC FINANCIAL REPORT BERRY STREET VICTORIA INC TABLE OF CONTENTS Financial Report Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 3 Statement of Financial Position 4 Statement
More informationFinancial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity (FICE) Non-derivative equity instruments with complex payoffs.
IASB Agenda ref 5 STAFF PAPER January 2018 REG IASB Meeting Project Paper topic CONTACT(S) Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity (FICE) Non-derivative equity instruments with complex payoffs
More informationAnesu Daka CA(SA) - CAA
FAC4863 4 August 2015 Tut 105/106 1. IAS 21- The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates 2. IAS32/39/IFRS9&7-Financial instruments 3. IAS 39-Hedging 4. IAS 33-Earnings per share 5. IAS 17- Leases
More informationFor personal use only
ABN 19 158 270 627 Annual Report - Directors' report The directors present their report, together with the financial statements, on the company for the year ended. Director The following persons were directors
More informationBANCA INTESA (CLOSED JOINT-STOCK COMPANY) Consolidated financial statements. Year ended 31 December 2013 Together with Auditors report
BANCA INTESA (CLOSED JOINT-STOCK COMPANY) Consolidated financial statements Year ended 31 December 2013 Together with Auditors report BANCA INTESA (CLOSED JOINT-STOCK COMPANY) 2013 Consolidated financial
More informationUNIT 2 PRIMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IAS 1,7,8,14,18 & IFRS5:
UNIT 2 PRIMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IAS 1,7,8,14,18 & IFRS5: 1 IAS 1 PRESENTATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OVERVIEW IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements sets out the overall requirements for financial
More informationJAGUAR LAND ROVER SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. (Registration No M) DIRECTORS STATEMENT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2017
(Registration No. 201541482M) DIRECTORS STATEMENT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2017 DIRECTORS STATEMENT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS C O N T E N T S PAGE Directors statement 1-2 Independent
More informationAppendix 4E. Preliminary final report Current Reporting Period: 52 weeks ended 28 July 2018 Previous Corresponding Period: 52 weeks ended 29 July 2017
Appendix 4E (rule 4.3A) Preliminary final report 52 weeks ended on 28 July Appendix 4E Preliminary final report Current Reporting Period: 52 weeks ended 28 July Previous Corresponding Period: 52 weeks
More informationTotal assets 140,500. Goodwill arising on acquisition 15,000
Answers Fundamentals Level Skills Module, Paper F7 (IRL) Financial Reporting (Irish) December 2011 Answers 1 Consolidated statement of financial position of Paladin as at 30 September 2011 Assets Non-current
More informationIllustrative Examples on Financial Instruments We Passionately Develop Quality Programmes
Illustrative Examples on Financial Instruments Date 12 November 2014 Time 19:00 21:00 Venue 35/F, Central Plaza www.zhtraining.com Disclaimer The materials of this seminar are intended only to provide
More informationFour Arrows Investments 152 Ltd (Registration number 2004/031023/06) Group Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2010
Annual Financial Statements for the year ended 28 February 2010 General Information Country of incorporation and domicile Nature of business and principal activities Directors Registered office South Africa
More informationWhat are the common difficulties in studying financial assets and liabilities?
HKICPA Module A Financial Reporting Agenda Financial Assets and Liabilities What are the common difficulties in studying financial assets and liabilities? In today s seminar, we will discuss the following:
More information