CARD SME Bank, Inc., A Thrift Bank

Transcription

1 CARD SME Bank, Inc., A Thrift Bank Financial Statements December 31, 2012 and 2011 and Independent Auditors Report SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co.

2 SyCip Gorres Velayo & Co Ayala Avenue 1226 Makati City Philippines Phone: (632) Fax: (632) BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0001, December 28, 2012, valid until December 31, 2015 SEC Accreditation No FR-3 (Group A), November 15, 2012, valid until November 16, 2015 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT The Stockholders and the Board of Directors CARD SME Bank. Inc., A Thrift Bank Report on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of CARD SME Bank, Inc., A Thrift Bank, which comprise the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management s Responsibility for the Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. A member firm of Ernst & Young Global Limited

3 - 2 - Opinion In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CARD SME Bank, Inc., A Thrift Bank as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards. Report on the Supplementary Information Required Under Revenue Regulations and Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information required under Revenue Regulations and in Notes 26 and 27 to the financial statements, respectively, is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such information is the responsibility of the management of CARD SME Bank Inc., A Thrift Bank. The information has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the information is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. SYCIP GORRES VELAYO & CO. Christian G. Lauron Partner CPA Certificate No SEC Accreditation No AR-1 (Group A), March 1, 2012, valid until March 1, 2015 Tax Identification No BIR Accreditation No , April 11, 2012, valid until April 10, 2015 PTR No , January 2, 2013, Makati City March 9, 2013

4 CARD SME BANK, INC., A THRIFT BANK STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION December 31 ASSETS Cash and Other Cash Items (Note 13) P=2,903,536 P=16,409,109 Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Note 13) 31,379,001 14,646,774 Due from Other Banks (Note 21) 74,480,762 80,910,070 Available-for-sale Investments (Note 6) 8,000,000 9,435,558 Held-to-maturity Investments (Note 7) 26,236,233 26,279,591 Loans and Receivables (Note 8) 556,271, ,754,041 Property and Equipment (Note 9) 31,705,794 8,136,577 Investment Properties (Note 10) 16,188,218 21,671,491 Assets Held by Special Purpose Vehicle (Note 11) 5,882,554 5,882,554 Deferred Tax Assets (Note 20) 10,178,288 2,159,609 Retirement Asset (Note 18) 1,450,585 Other Assets (Note 12) 7,009,734 4,018,813 TOTAL ASSETS P=771,685,875 P=555,304,187 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Liabilities Deposit Liabilities (Notes 13 and 21) Demand P=730,357 P=733,577 Savings 501,698, ,157, ,429, ,890,728 Bills payable (Note 14) 26,476,877 65,389,307 Income tax payable 4,577,903 4,844,812 Retirement liability (Note 18) 4,048,729 Other liabilities (Note 15) 16,930,853 16,753, ,414, ,927,509 Equity Common stock (Note 17) 215,513, ,008,400 Surplus (Deficit) 5,757,125 (19,522,372) Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments (Note 6) 890, ,270, ,376,678 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY P=771,685,875 P=555,304,187 See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

5 CARD SME BANK, INC., A THRIFT BANK STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Years Ended December 31 INTEREST INCOME ON Loans and receivables (Note 8) P=220,242,016 P=153,742,598 Due from BSP and other banks (Note 21) 5,965,055 3,550,629 Investments securities (Note 7) 1,504,322 1,549, ,711, ,842,373 INTEREST EXPENSE ON Deposit liabilities (Notes 13 and 21) 16,907,099 10,177,320 Bill payable (Note 14) 2,745,787 2,833,259 19,652,886 13,010,579 NET INTEREST INCOME 208,058, ,831,794 OTHER INCOME Gain on initial recognition of investment properties (Note 10) 1,700,035 4,873,669 Dividend income (Note 6) 200, ,000 Loan fees, service fees and penalties 41,435 93,955 Miscellaneous (Note 19) 1,975,808 3,005,352 TOTAL OPERATING INCOME 211,975, ,004,770 OPERATING EXPENSES Compensation and fringe benefits (Notes 18 and 21) 80,068,681 55,326,135 Transportation and travel 13,664,104 12,933,194 Taxes and licenses (Note 20) 13,236,031 11,662,433 Meetings and seminars (Note 21) 9,739,107 3,390,131 Employee trainings (Note 21) 8,985,844 5,855,119 Stationery and office supplies 8,720,514 6,656,495 Provision for credit and impairment losses (Notes 8 and 10) 8,380,619 10,487,781 Occupancy (Notes 21 and 22) 7,638,548 4,982,679 Information technology (Note 21) 6,571,913 7,542,117 Depreciation and amortization (Notes 9 and 10) 5,642,611 3,497,755 Security, messengerial and janitorial 3,963,614 3,244,061 Insurance 3,917,331 2,595,986 Repairs and maintenance 2,282,807 1,478,624 Power, light and water 2,035,325 1,235,150 Postage, telephone and cable 1,530, ,145 Professional fees 968,740 2,429,302 Program monitoring 646,308 2,003,657 Miscellaneous (Notes 10 and 19) 5,152,496 3,031,014 TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 183,144, ,257,778 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX 28,830,807 14,746,992 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAX (Note 20) 3,551,310 6,050,709 NET INCOME 25,279,497 8,696,283 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments (Note 6) (890,650) 890,650 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME P=24,388,847 P=9,586,933 See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

6 CARD SME BANK, INC., A THRIFT BANK STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY Common Stock (Note 17) Surplus/ (Deficit) Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Available-for- Sale Investments (Note 6) Total Balance at January 1, 2012 P=161,008,400 (P=19,522,372) P=890,650 P=142,376,678 Collection of subscriptions receivable 54,505,425 54,505,425 Total comprehensive income 25,279,497 (890,650) 24,388,847 Balance at December 31, 2012 P=215,513,825 P=5,757,125 P= P=221,270,950 Balance at January 1, 2011 P=141,578,900 (P=28,218,655) P= P=113,360,245 Collection of subscriptions receivable 19,429,500 19,429,500 Total comprehensive income 8,696, ,650 9,586,933 Balance at December 31, 2011 P=161,008,400 (P=19,522,372) P=890,650 P=142,376,678 See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

7 CARD SME BANK, INC., A THRIFT BANK STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Years Ended December 31 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Income before income tax P=28,830,807 P=14,746,992 Adjustments for: Retirement expense (Note 18) 10,806,128 6,795,000 Provision for credit and impairment losses (Notes 8 and 10) 8,380,619 10,487,781 Depreciation and amortization (Notes 9 and 10) 5,642,611 3,497,755 Fair value gain on initial recognition of investment properties (Note 10) (1,700,035) (4,873,669) Loss (gain) on sale of investment properties (Note 19) (121,489) 302,153 Amortization of premium of held-to-maturity (HTM) investments 43, ,128 Gain on sale of asset held by special purpose vehicle (Note 19) (1,053,342) Loss on disposal of property and equipment 35,584 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Increase in the amounts of: Loans and receivables (198,937,840) (115,655,041) Deposit liabilities 180,538,564 94,206,567 Other assets (2,990,921) (1,917,546) Other liabilities 176,920 7,910,472 Net cash generated from operations 30,668,722 15,266,834 Income taxes paid (11,836,898) (5,658,133) Contributions to the retirement fund (Note 18) (16,305,442) (1,770,605) Net cash provided by operating activities 2,526,382 7,838,096 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisitions of: Property and equipment (Note 9) (25,360,233) (4,098,724) HTM investment (27,122,411) AFS investments (4,435,558) Proceeds from sale or maturities of: Investment properties (Note 10) 4,038,202 3,500,000 HTM investment 15,120,000 Asset held by special purpose vehicle 1,287,163 Property and equipment 42,500 Net cash used in investing activities (21,322,031) (15,707,030) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Availments of bills payable 65,000,000 82,000,000 Settlement of bills payable (103,912,430) (39,202,514) Collections of subscriptions receivable (Note 17) 54,505,425 19,429,500 Net cash provided by financing activities 15,592,995 62,226,986 (Forward)

8 - 2 - Years Ended December 31 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (P=3,202,654) P=54,358,052 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR Cash and other cash items 16,409,109 2,710,818 Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 14,646, ,802 Due from other banks 80,910,070 54,180, ,965,953 57,607,901 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR Cash and other cash items 2,903,536 16,409,109 Due from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas 31,379,001 14,646,774 Due from other banks 74,480,762 80,910,070 P=108,763,299 P=111,965,953 OPERATIONAL CASH FLOWS FROM INTEREST Interest received P=228,313,179 P=159,987,121 Interest paid 18,788,456 12,457,423 See accompanying Notes to Financial Statements.

9 CARD SME BANK, INC., A THRIFT BANK NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Corporate Information CARD SME Bank Inc., A Thrift Bank, (the Bank) was incorporated in the Philippines on October 4, The Bank was granted the authority to operate by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on May 10, Its principal place of business is at #61 Insular Building, Rizal Avenue, San Pablo City, Laguna. The Bank offers a wide range of products and services such as deposit and loan products mainly to the consumer market. In 2007, the Bank (with existing branches in Sto. Tomas, Batangas; Lipa City, Batangas; and Tagaytay City, Cavite) became a member of Center for Agriculture and Rural Development (CARD) Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (MRI) when CARD, Inc. and CARD Employees Multipurpose Cooperative, Inc. acquired the majority of its voting stock. The rehabilitation court and the BSP approved the sale and transfer of shares of stock on September 5, 2007 and February 7, 2008, respectively. The Monetary Board, in its Resolution No dated December 9, 2010, has approved the Bank s application for conversion into a regular thrift bank. The BSP and Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved on April 8, 2011 and May 11, 2011, respectively, the Bank s amended Articles of Incorporation (AOI) and new bylaws. The approved amendments to the Bank s AOI follow: a. Change of the corporate name from Rural Bank of Sto. Tomas (Batangas), Inc. to CARD SME Bank, Inc., A Thrift Bank ; b. Change of the primary and secondary purposes from that of rural banking to thrift banking; c. Change of the principal office address from General Malvar Avenue, Sto. Tomas, Batangas to San Pablo City, Laguna ; and d. Extension of the Bank s corporate life for another fifty (50) years from the date of expiration on February 6, The Bank was granted by the BSP the authority to operate as a thrift bank on June 15, On July 25, 2011, the Bank has formally started its operations as a thrift bank. As a thrift bank, the Bank can now (1) provide short term working capital, medium and long-term financing, to business engaged in agricultural services, industry and housing; (2) provide diversified financial and allied services for its chosen market and constituents especially for small and medium enterprises, microfinance and individuals; and (3) carry on activities specified under Section 10 of RA 7906, otherwise known as Thrift Banks Act of On September 29, 2011, the BSP has approved the conversion of its thirteen (13) existing Other Banking Offices (OBOs) into Micro-Banking Offices (MBOs) including the establishment of sixteen (16) additional MBOs. Likewise, application for three (3) additional branches were approved by the BSP on November 29, 2011, namely; Batangas City Branch, Sta. Rosa City Branch and Cavite City Branch. The branches subsequently opened on March 5, 2012, May 14, 2012 and October 8, 2012, respectively.

10 - 2 - Another application for three (3) additional branches was approved by the BSP on October 15, 2012, namely: Calamba City Branch, Dasmariñas City Branch and Balayan, Batangas Branch. Additional application for forty-seven (47) MBOs was approved by the BSP on September 28, Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Preparation The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for available-for-sale (AFS) investments which have been measured at fair value. The financial statements are presented in Philippine peso, the Bank s functional currency. All values are rounded to the nearest peso unless otherwise indicated. Statement of Compliance The financial statements of the Bank have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). Presentation of Financial Statements The Bank presents its statement of financial position broadly in order of liquidity. An analysis regarding recovery (asset) or settlement (liability) within 12 months after the reporting date (current) and more than 12 months after the reporting date (noncurrent) is presented in Note 16. Changes in Accounting Policies and Disclosures The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except for the following amended PFRS, which were adopted as of January 1, New Standards and Interpretations PFRS 7, Financial Instruments: Disclosures - Transfers of Financial Assets (Amendments) The amendments require additional disclosures about financial assets that have been transferred but not derecognized to enhance the understanding of the relationship between those assets that have not been derecognized and their associated liabilities. In addition, the amendments require disclosures about continuing involvement in derecognized assets to enable users of financial statements to evaluate the nature of, and risks associated with, the entity s continuing involvement in those derecognized assets. The amendments have no impact on the disclosures and on the Bank s financial position and performance. PAS 12, Income Taxes - Deferred Tax: Recovery of Underlying Assets (Amendments) This amendment to PAS 12 clarifies the determination of deferred tax on investment property measured at fair value. The amendment introduces a rebuttable presumption that the carrying amount of investment property measured using the fair value model in PAS 40, Investment Property, will be recovered through sale and, accordingly, requires that any related deferred tax should be measured on a sale basis. The presumption is rebutted if the investment property is depreciable and it is held within a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits in the investment property over time ( use basis), rather than through sale. Furthermore, the amendment introduces the requirement that deferred tax on nondepreciable assets measured using the revaluation model in PAS 16, Property, Plant and Equipment, always be measured on a sale basis of the asset.

11 - 3 - As at December 31, 2012, the Bank holds its investment properties, and property and equipment under PAS 40 and PAS 16, respectively, carried under the cost model. The amendment has no impact on the financial statements of the Bank. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and other cash items, amounts due from BSP and other banks that are convertible to known amounts of cash with original maturities of three months or less from dates of placements and that are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value. Foreign Currency Transactions For financial reporting purposes, foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are translated to Philippine pesos based on the Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corporation (PDEx) closing rate prevailing at end of the year, and foreign-currency-denominated income and expenses at the rate at transaction date. Foreign exchange differences arising from restatements of foreign currency-denominated monetary assets and liabilities are credited to or charged against operations. Financial Instruments - Initial Recognition and Subsequent Measurement Date of recognition Purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of the assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace are recognized on the settlement date. Deposits, amounts due to banks and loans receivables are recognized when cash is received by the Bank or advanced to the borrowers. Initial recognition of financial instruments All financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. Except for financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (FVPL), the initial measurement of financial assets and liabilities includes transaction costs. The Bank classifies its financial assets in the following categories: financial assets at FVPL, held-to-maturity (HTM) investments, AFS investments, and loans and receivables. The classification depends on the purpose for which the investments were acquired and whether they are quoted in an active market, and for HTM investments, the ability and intention to hold the investment until maturity. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition and, where allowed and appropriate, re-evaluates such designation at every reporting date. Financial liabilities are classified into financial liabilities at FVPL and other financial liabilities at amortized cost. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Bank has no financial assets and financial liabilities at FVPL. Determination of fair value The fair value for financial instruments traded in active markets at the reporting date is based on their quoted market prices or dealer price quotations (bid price for long positions and ask price for short positions), without any deduction for transaction costs. When current bid and ask prices are not available, the price of the most recent transaction is used since it provides evidence of the current fair value as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances since the time of the transaction.

12 - 4 - Day 1 difference Where the transaction price in a non-active market is different from the fair value or from other observable current market transactions in the same instrument or based on a valuation technique whose variables include only data from observable market, the Bank recognizes the difference between the transaction price and fair value (a Day 1 difference) in the statement of comprehensive income unless it qualifies for recognition as some other type of asset. In cases where data are not observable, the difference between the transaction price and model value is only recognized in the statement of comprehensive income when the inputs become observable or when the instrument is derecognized. For each transaction, the Bank determines the appropriate method of recognizing the Day 1 difference amount. AFS investments AFS investments are nonderivative financial assets which are designated as such or do not qualify to be classified as financial assets at FVPL, HTM investments or loans and receivables. These are purchased and held indefinitely and may be sold in response to liquidity requirements or changes in market conditions. After initial measurement, AFS investments are subsequently measured at fair value. The effective yield component of AFS debt securities, as well as the impact of restatement on foreign currency-denominated AFS debt securities, is reported in the statement of comprehensive income. The unrealized gains and losses arising from the fair valuation of AFS investments are excluded, net of tax, from reported income and are reported as Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments in other comprehensive income in the statement of comprehensive income. When the security is disposed of, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. Interest earned on holding AFS debt investments are reported as Interest income using the effective interest rate (EIR) method. Dividends earned on holding AFS equity investments are recognized in the statement of income as Dividend income when the right of payment had been established. The losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognized as Provision for credit and impairment losses in the statement of comprehensive income. HTM investments HTM investments are quoted nonderivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities for which the Bank s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity. After initial measurement, these investments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method, less any impairment in value. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees that are an integral part of the EIR. The amortization is included in Interest income in the statement of comprehensive income. The losses arising from impairment of such investments are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income under Provision for credit and impairment losses. If the Bank sells more than an insignificant amount of HTM investments prior to maturity (other than in specific circumstances), the entire category would be tainted and reclassified as AFS investments. Furthermore, the Bank would be precluded from using the HTM investment category for the following two years. Loans and receivables This accounting policy relates to the statement of financial position captions Due from BSP, Due from other banks, and Loans and receivables. These are nonderivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that are not quoted in an active market. They are not entered into with the intention of immediate or short-term resale and are not classified as financial assets at FVPL or designated as AFS investments.

13 - 5 - After initial measurement, loans and receivables are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method, less allowance for credit losses and unearned interest income. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees and costs that are an integral part of the EIR. The amortization is included in the Interest income in the statement of comprehensive income. The losses arising from impairment are recognized in Provision for credit and impairment losses in the statement of comprehensive income. Other financial liabilities at amortized cost This category represents issued financial instruments or their components, which are not designated at FVPL where the substance of the contractual arrangement results in the Bank having an obligation either to deliver cash or another financial asset to the holder, or to satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares. The components of issued financial instruments that contain both liability and equity elements are accounted for separately, with the equity component being assigned the residual amount after deducting from the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined as the fair value of the liability component on the date of issue. The liabilities are classified under Deposit liabilities, Bills payable, or other appropriate financial liability accounts in the statement of financial position. After initial measurement, financial liabilities not qualified as and not designated as FVPL, are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the EIR method. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on the issue and fees that are an integral part of the EIR. Classification of Financial Instruments between Debt and Equity A financial instrument is classified as debt if it provides for a contractual obligation to: deliver cash or another financial asset to another entity; exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially unfavorable to the Bank; or satisfy the obligation other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of own equity shares. If the Bank does not have an unconditional right to avoid delivering cash or another financial asset to settle its contractual obligation, the obligation meets the definition of a financial liability. Derecognition of Financial Assets and Liabilities Financial assets A financial asset (or, where applicable a part of a financial asset or part of a group of financial assets) is derecognized when: the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired; the Bank retains the right to receive cash flows from the asset, but has assumed an obligation to pay them in full without material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement; or the Bank has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset and either (a) has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) has neither transferred nor retained the risk and rewards of the asset but has transferred the control over the asset. Where the Bank has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from an asset or has entered into a pass-through arrangement, and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset nor transferred control over the asset, the asset is recognized to the extent of

14 - 6 - the Bank s continuing involvement in the asset. Continuing involvement that takes the form of a guarantee over the transferred asset is measured at the lower of original carrying amount of the asset and the maximum amount of consideration that the Bank could be required to repay. Financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or has expired. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. Offsetting Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are only offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognized amounts and the Bank intends to either settle on a net basis, or to realize the asset and the liability simultaneously. This is not generally the case with master-netting agreements, and the related assets and liabilities are presented gross in the statement of financial position. Impairment of Financial Assets The Bank assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (an incurred loss event ) and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. Evidence of impairment may include indications that the borrower or a group of borrowers is experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization and where observable data indicate that there is measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults. Financial assets at amortized cost For loans and receivables, due from BSP and other banks, and HTM investments which are carried at amortized cost, the Bank first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Bank determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses for impairment. Those characteristics are relevant to the estimation of future cash flows for groups of such assets by being indicative of the counterparties ability to pay all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the assets being evaluated. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment for impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset s carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred). The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of loss is charged to the statement of comprehensive income. Financial assets at amortized cost, together with the associated allowance accounts, are written off when there is no realistic prospect

15 - 7 - of future recovery and all collateral has been realized. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, any amounts formerly charged are credited to the Provision for credit and impairment losses in the statement of comprehensive income. For the purpose of a collective evaluation of impairment, financial assets are grouped on the basis of such credit risk characteristics as industry, collateral type, past-due status and term. Future cash flows in a group of financial assets that are collectively evaluated for impairment are estimated on the basis of historical loss experience for assets with credit risk characteristics similar to those in the group. Historical loss experience is adjusted on the basis of current observable data to reflect the effects of current conditions that did not affect the period on which the historical loss experience is based and to remove the effects of conditions in the historical period that do not exist currently. Estimates of changes in future cash flows reflect, and are directionally consistent with changes in related observable data from period to period (such changes in unemployment rates, property prices, payment status, or other factors that are indicative of incurred losses in the Bank and their magnitude). The methodology and assumptions used for estimating future cash flows are reviewed regularly by the Bank to reduce any differences between loss estimates and actual loss experience. Restructured loans Where possible, the Bank seeks to restructure loans, which may involve extending the payment arrangements and the agreement of new loan conditions. Once the terms have been renegotiated, the loan is no longer considered past due. Management continuously reviews restructured loans to ensure that all criteria are met and that future payments are likely to occur. The loans continue to be subject to an individual or collective impairment assessment, calculated using the loan s original EIR. The difference between the recorded value of the original loan and the present value of the restructured cash flows, discounted at the original EIR, is recognized in Provision for credit and impairment losses in the statement of comprehensive income. AFS investments For AFS investments, the Bank assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. In the case of debt instruments classified as AFS investments, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as financial assets carried at amortized cost. Future interest income is based on the reduced carrying amount and is accrued based on the rate of interest used to discount future cash flows for the purpose of measuring impairment loss. Such accrual is recorded as part of Interest income in the statement of comprehensive income. If subsequently, the fair value of a debt instrument increased and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in the statement of comprehensive income, the impairment loss is reversed through the statement of comprehensive income. In the case of equity investments classified as AFS investments, this would include a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investments below its cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that financial asset previously recognized in the profit or loss is removed from equity and recognized in the profit or loss. Impairment losses on AFS investments are not reversed through the statement of comprehensive income. Increases in fair value after impairment are recognized directly in other comprehensive income.

16 - 8 - Property and Equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. The initial cost of property and equipment consists of its purchase price, including taxes and any directly attributable costs to bring the asset to its working condition and location for its intended use. Expenditures incurred after items of property and equipment have been put into operation, such as repairs and maintenance are normally charged against operations in the period in which the costs are incurred. In situations where it can be clearly demonstrated that the expenditures have resulted in an increase in the future economic benefits expected to be obtained from the use of an item property and equipment beyond its originally assessed standard of performance, the expenditures are capitalized as an additional cost of property and equipment. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets. The estimated useful lives of the depreciable assets are as follows: Furniture, fixtures and equipment Leasehold improvements Transportation equipment Building 2-5 years 2-5 years or the terms of the related leases, whichever is shorter 2-5 years 25 years The useful life and the depreciation and amortization method are reviewed periodically to ensure that the period and the method of depreciation and amortization are consistent with the expected pattern of economic benefits from items of property and equipment. An item of property and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the statement of comprehensive income in the year the asset is derecognized. The carrying values of the property and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. If any such indication exists and where the carrying values exceed the estimated recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognized under Provision for credit and impairment losses in the statement of comprehensive income. Investment Properties Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. An investment property acquired through an exchange transaction is measured at fair value of the asset acquired unless the fair value of such an asset cannot be measured in which case the investment property acquired is measured at the carrying amount of asset given up. Foreclosed properties are classified under Investment properties upon either: of entry of judgment in case of judicial foreclosure; execution of sheriff s certificate of sale in case of extra-judicial foreclosure; or notarization of the deed of dacion en payment in kind (dacion en pago).

17 - 9 - The difference between the fair value of the asset acquired and the carrying amount of the asset given up is recognized under Miscellaneous income in the statement of comprehensive income under Provision for credit and impairment losses account. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are stated cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Investment properties are derecognized when they have either been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future benefit is expected from its disposal. Any gains or losses on the retirement or disposal of an investment property are recognized in the statement of comprehensive income in the period of retirement or disposal. Expenditures incurred after the investment properties have been put into operations, such as repairs and maintenance costs, are charged against income in the year in which the costs are incurred. Depreciation on buildings and improvements is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of three years from the time of acquisition of the investment properties. Transfers are made to investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by cessation of owner-occupation or of construction or development, or commencement of an operating lease to another party. Transfers are made from investment property when, and only when, there is a change in use, evidenced by commencement of owner-occupation or commencement of development with a view to sale. For transfers from investment property to owner-occupied property, the deemed cost of property for subsequent accounting is its depreciated cost at the date of change in use. If the property occupied by the Bank as an owner-occupied property becomes an investment property, the Bank accounts for such property in accordance with the policy stated under Property and equipment up to the date of change in use. Assets Held by Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) Assets held by SPV are recognized if the sale of the asset is highly probable, evidenced by the management s commitment to sell the asset. Assets held by SPV are carried at lower of cost less any impairment in value and net realizable value. If an asset ceased to be classified as assets held by SPV, it shall be measured at the lower of its carrying amount before the asset was classified as such, adjusted for any depreciation, amortization or revaluations that would have been recognized had it not been classified as such, and its recoverable amount at the date of the subsequent decision not to sell. The Bank shall include any required adjustment to the carrying amount of an asset that ceases to be classified as asset held by SPV in the statement of comprehensive income. Impairment of Property and Equipment, Investment Properties and Assets Held by SPV At each reporting date, the Bank assesses whether there is any indication that its property and equipment, investment properties, and assets held by SPV are impaired. When an indicator of impairment exists or when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Bank makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of an asset s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case the recoverable amount is assessed as part of the cash generating unit to which it belongs. Where the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset

18 (or cash generating unit) is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. An impairment loss is charged against operations in the year in which it arises. An assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount is estimated. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognized. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increased amount cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation and amortization, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. Such reversal is recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. After such a reversal, the depreciation and amortization expense is adjusted in future years to allocate the asset s revised carrying amount, less any residual value, on a systematic basis over its remaining life. Equity Common stock represents the aggregate amount of fully paid capital stock which is determined using the nominal or par value of shares that have been issued. Surplus (deficit) represents the cumulative balance of periodic net income or loss, dividend contributions, prior period adjustments, effect of changes in accounting policy and other capital adjustments. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and the revenue can be reliably measured. The Bank has assessed that it is acting as a principal (as opposed to as an agent) in all revenue arrangements. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before the revenue is recognized: Interest income For all financial assets measured at amortized cost and interest-bearing instruments, interest income is recorded at the EIR, which is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. The calculation takes into account all contractual terms of the financial instrument (for example, prepayment options), includes any fees (such as service fees) or incremental costs that are directly attributable to the instrument and are an integral part of the EIR, but not future credit losses. The adjusted carrying amount is calculated based on the original EIR. The change in carrying amount is recorded as Interest income in the statement of comprehensive income. Once the recorded value of a financial asset or group of similar financial assets has been reduced due to an impairment loss, interest income continues to be recognized using the original EIR used to discount future cash flows. Unearned interest income is recognized as income over the terms of the receivables using the EIR method and shown as deduction from loans.

19 Loan fees, service fees and penalties Loan fees are recognized over the term of the credit lines granted to each borrower. Service fees are accrued when earned. Penalties are recognized only upon collection or where there is a reasonable degree of certainty as to their collectability. Costs and Expenses Costs and expenses encompass losses as well as those expenses that arise in the course of the ordinary activities of the Bank. Costs and expenses are recognized when incurred. Retirement Benefits The Bank s personnel are covered by a noncontributory defined benefit retirement plan. The retirement cost of the Bank is determined using the projected unit credit method. Under this method, the current service cost is the present value of retirement benefits payable in the future with respect to services rendered in the current period. The asset recognized in the statement of financial position, in respect of defined benefit pension plans is the present value of the defined benefit obligation less the fair value of plan assets at the reporting date, together with adjustments for unrecognized actuarial gains or losses, past service costs and unrecognized plan assets determined under the asset ceiling test. The asset ceiling test requires a defined benefit asset to be measured at lower of the amount of the asset and the total of any cumulative unrecognized net actuarial losses and past service cost and the present value of any economic benefits available in the form of refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to the plan. The defined benefit obligation is calculated annually by an independent actuary using the projected unit credit method. The present value of the defined benefit obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash flows using the interest rate on government bonds with terms to maturity approximating the terms of the related retirement liability. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are charged against or credited to income when the net cumulative unrecognized actuarial gains and losses at the end of the previous period exceeded 10.0% of the higher of the defined benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at that date. These excess gains or losses are recognized over the expected average remaining working lives of the employees participating in the plan. Past service cost is recognized immediately in income, unless the changes to the pension plan are conditional on the employees remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, past service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement and requires an assessment of whether the fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets and the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset. A reassessment is made after inception of the lease only if one of the following applies: a. There is a change in contractual terms, other than renewal or extension of the arrangement; b. A renewal option is exercised or extension granted, unless the term of the renewal or extension was initially included in the lease term; c. There is a change in the determination of whether fulfillment is dependent on a specified asset; or d. There is a substantial change to the asset.

20 Where reassessment is made, lease accounting shall commence or cease from the date when the change in circumstances gave rise to the reassessment of the scenarios (a), (c) or (d) above, and at the date of renewal or extension period for scenario (b). Bank as lessee Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense under Occupancy account in the statement of comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Income Taxes Current tax Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior years are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted as at the reporting date. Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided, using the balance sheet liability method, on all temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences with certain exceptions. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carryforward of unused tax credits from excess minimum corporate income tax (MCIT) over regular corporate income tax (RCIT), if any, and unused net operating loss carryover (NOLCO), if any, to the extent that it is probable that taxable income will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and carryforward of unused excess MCIT over RCIT and unused NOLCO can be utilized. Deferred tax, however, is not recognized when it arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting income nor taxable income. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable income will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed as at reporting date and recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable income will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are applicable to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Current tax and deferred tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is also recognized in equity and not in the statement of comprehensive income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities and deferred taxes related to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.