BMO Financial Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2018 Results

Transcription

1 BMO Financial Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Fiscal 2018 Results Fourth Quarter 2018 Earnings Release Financial Results Highlights Fourth Quarter 2018 Compared with Fourth Quarter 2017: Net income of $1,695 million, up 38%, including a benefit from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability 2 in the current quarter; adjusted net income 1 of $1,529 million, up 17% EPS 3 of $2.57, up 42%; adjusted EPS 1,3 of $2.32, up 19% ROE of 16.1%, up from 12.1%; adjusted ROE 1 of 14.5%, up from 12.9% Provision for credit losses 4 (PCL) of $175 million, compared with $202 million in the prior year Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio of 11.3% Dividend increased by $0.04 from the prior quarter to $1.00, up 8% from the prior year Fiscal 2018 Compared with Fiscal 2017: Net income of $5,450 million, up 2% including the impact of the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax asset in the current year 5 ; adjusted net income 1 of $5,979 million, up 9% EPS 3 of $8.17, up 3%; adjusted EPS 1,3 of $8.99, up 10% ROE of 13.2%, compared with 13.3%; adjusted ROE 1 of 14.6%, up from 13.7% PCL of $662 million 4, including a $38 million recovery on performing loans, compared with $822 million on an adjusted basis and $746 million on a reported basis Toronto, December 4, 2018 For the fourth quarter ended October 31, 2018, BMO Financial Group recorded net income of $1,695 million or $2.57 per share on a reported basis, and net income of $1,529 million or $2.32 per share on an adjusted basis. BMO s fourth quarter results demonstrated continued positive momentum and ended a successful year in which the bank delivered $6 billion in adjusted earnings and growth in adjusted earnings per share of 10%, led by strong performance in our Personal and Commercial banking businesses, said Darryl White, Chief Executive Officer, BMO Financial Group. This year, we continued to make good progress against our strategic objectives. We grew our U.S. segment at an accelerated pace, increased momentum in our Commercial banking business, adding relationships, loans and deposits, and delivered real value to our personal customers with new and enhanced digital capabilities. We ve invested in and grown our businesses, and at the same time, improved efficiency, returned capital to our shareholders through increased dividends and share buybacks, and maintained a strong CET 1 ratio of 11.3%. Looking ahead to 2019, we will continue to build on this strong foundation and our differentiating strengths, including an integrated North American platform and deep relationships in our wealth, capital markets and P&C businesses, to deliver sustainable and competitive long-term performance, concluded Mr. White. Reported net income in the current quarter included a benefit of $203 million after-tax ($277 million pre-tax) from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability, which was excluded from adjusted earnings. Reported net income in the current year also includes a $425 million charge related to the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax asset 5 which was also excluded from adjusted earnings. Other adjusting items are included in the Non-GAAP Measures table on page 5. (1) Results and measures in this document are presented on a GAAP basis. They are also presented on an adjusted basis that excludes the impact of certain items. Adjusted results and measures are non-gaap and are detailed for all reported periods in the Non-GAAP Measures section, where such non-gaap measures and their closest GAAP counterparts are disclosed. (2) The current quarter included a benefit from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability as a result of an amendment to our other employee future benefits plan for certain employees that was announced in the fourth quarter of This amount has been included in Corporate Services in non-interest expense. (3) All Earnings per Share (EPS) measures in this document refer to diluted EPS, unless specified otherwise. EPS is calculated using net income after deductions for net income attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries and preferred share dividends. (4) Effective the first quarter of 2018, the bank prospectively adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9). Under IFRS 9, we refer to the provision for credit losses on impaired loans and the provision for credit losses on performing loans. Prior periods have not been restated. Refer to the Changes in Accounting Policies section on page 121 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A for further details. In prior periods, changes to the collective allowance were an adjusting item. Refer to the Non-GAAP measures on page 5. (5) Reported net income in the first quarter of 2018 included a $425 million (US$339 million) charge related to the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax asset as a result of the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. See the Critical Accounting Estimates Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Assets section on page 119 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A. Note: All ratios and percentage changes in this document are based on unrounded numbers

2 Return on equity (ROE) was 16.1%, up from 12.1% in the prior year and adjusted ROE was 14.5%, up from 12.9%. Return on tangible common equity (ROTCE) was 19.5%, compared with 14.8% in the prior year and adjusted ROTCE was 17.3%, compared with 15.5%. Concurrent with the release of results, BMO announced a first quarter 2019 dividend of $1.00 per common share, up $0.04 or 4% from the prior quarter and up $0.07 per share or 8% from the prior year. The quarterly dividend of $1.00 per common share is equivalent to an annual dividend of $4.00 per common share. BMO s 2018 audited annual consolidated financial statements and accompanying management discussion & analysis (MD&A), is available online at and at Fourth Quarter Operating Segment Overview Canadian P&C Reported fourth quarter net income of $675 million and adjusted net income of $676 million both increased $51 million or 8% from the prior year. Adjusted net income excludes the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Results reflect revenue growth and lower provision for credit losses, partially offset by higher expenses. During the quarter, we continued to enhance our digital capabilities as we launched Business Xpress, a small business lending platform that speeds up the loan approval process by 95% for small business loans. The platform uses data analytics technology and best-in-class automatic adjudication strategies providing a faster and more convenient way for Canada's small businesses to obtain capital. U.S. P&C Reported net income of $372 million increased $102 million or 37% and adjusted net income of $383 million increased $102 million or 36% from the prior year. Adjusted net income excludes the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Reported net income of US$285 million increased US$71 million or 33% and adjusted net income of US$294 million increased US$71 million or 31% from the prior year, due to good revenue growth and lower taxes from the benefit of U.S. tax reform and a favourable U.S. tax item, partially offset by higher expenses and higher provisions for credit losses. During the quarter, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation released its annual deposit market share report and we improved our market share and maintained our ranking of second place in the Chicago and Milwaukee markets, and fourth place within our core footprint, which includes Illinois, Kansas, Wisconsin, Missouri, Indiana, and Minnesota. BMO Wealth Management Reported net income of $219 million increased $44 million or 25% and adjusted net income of $229 million increased $40 million or 21% from the prior year. Adjusted net income excludes the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. Traditional wealth reported net income of $192 million was unchanged and adjusted net income of $202 million decreased $4 million or 2% from the prior year, as business growth and lower taxes were more than offset by a legal provision and higher expenses. Insurance net income of $27 million was below trend but increased $44 million from the prior year, primarily due to less elevated reinsurance claims in the current year, with this partially offset by unfavourable market movements in the current quarter relative to favourable market movements in the prior year. BMO Global Asset Management was named the Best Environmental Social and Governance (ESG) Research Team in the Investment Week Sustainable & ESG Investment Awards This award recognizes our longstanding commitment and leadership in responsible investing, and our belief that prudent management of ESG issues can have an important impact on the creation of long-term investor value. BMO Capital Markets Reported net income of $298 million decreased $18 million or 6%, and adjusted net income of $309 million decreased $7 million or 2% from a year ago, as higher Investment and Corporate Banking revenue and lower taxes were more than offset by higher expenses and lower Trading Products revenue. Adjusted net income excludes acquisition integration costs and the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets. On September 1, 2018, we completed the acquisition of KGS-Alpha Capital Markets (KGS-Alpha), a U.S. fixed income broker-dealer specializing in U.S. mortgage and asset-backed securities in the institutional investor market. Corporate Services Reported net income for the quarter was $131 million, compared with a net loss of $158 million in the prior year. Corporate Services adjusted net loss for the quarter was $68 million, compared with an adjusted net loss of $102 million in the prior year. Adjusted results increased mainly due to higher revenue excluding the teb adjustment and lower expenses. The adjusted results exclude a benefit of $203 million after-tax from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability in the current period, a restructuring charge in the prior year, and acquisition integration costs in both periods. Adjusted results in this Operating Segment Overview section are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section. BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report

3 Capital BMO s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio was 11.3% at October 31, The CET1 Ratio decreased from 11.4% at the end of the third quarter, as retained earnings growth, net of share repurchases, was more than offset by higher risk-weighted assets, including an acquisition. Provision for Credit Losses The total provision for credit losses was $175 million, a decrease of $27 million from the prior year. The provision for credit losses on impaired loans of $177 million decreased $25 million from $202 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower provisions in the P&C businesses and higher net recoveries in BMO Capital Markets and Corporate Services. There was a $2 million net recovery of credit losses on performing loans in the current quarter. Caution The foregoing sections contain forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. Regulatory Filings Our continuous disclosure materials, including our interim filings, annual Management s Discussion and Analysis and audited annual consolidated financial statements, Annual Information Form and Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Circular are available on our website at on the Canadian Securities Administrators website at and on the EDGAR section of the SEC s website at Bank of Montreal uses a unified branding approach that links all of the organization s member companies. Bank of Montreal, together with its subsidiaries, is known as BMO Financial Group. As such, in this document, the names BMO and BMO Financial Group mean Bank of Montreal, together with its subsidiaries. 2 BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report 2018

4 Financial Review The Financial Review commentary is as of December 4, The material that precedes this section comprises part of this Financial Review. The Financial Review should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended October 31, 2018, included in this document, as well as the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended October 31, 2018, and the MD&A for fiscal The 2018 Annual MD&A includes a comprehensive discussion of our businesses, strategies and objectives, and can be accessed on our website at Readers are also encouraged to visit the site to view other quarterly financial information. Table of Contents 4 Financial Highlights 14 Review of Operating Groups Performance 5 Non-GAAP Measures 14 Personal and Commercial Banking (P&C) 6 Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 15 Canadian Personal and Commercial Banking (Canadian P&C) 7 Foreign Exchange 16 U.S. Personal and Commercial Banking (U.S. P&C) 8 Net Income 18 BMO Wealth Management 8 Revenue 20 BMO Capital Markets 9 Provision for Credit Losses 21 Corporate Services 9 Impaired Loans 22 Risk Management 10 Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities 23 Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 10 Non-Interest Expense 23 Consolidated Statement of Income 11 Income Taxes 24 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 12 Capital Management 25 Consolidated Balance Sheet 26 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 27 Other Investor and Media Information Bank of Montreal's management, under the supervision of the CEO and CFO, has evaluated the effectiveness, as of October 31, 2018, of Bank of Montreal's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Canadian Securities Administrators) and has concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended October 31, 2018, which materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting. Because of inherent limitations, disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting can provide only reasonable assurance and may not prevent or detect misstatements. As in prior quarters, Bank of Montreal's Audit and Conduct Review Committee reviewed this document and Bank of Montreal s Board of Directors approved the document prior to its release. BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report

5 Financial Highlights (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) Q Q Q Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Summary Income Statement Net interest income 2,669 2,607 2,535 10,313 10,007 Non-interest revenue 3,253 3,213 3,120 12,724 12,253 Revenue 5,922 5,820 5,655 23,037 22,260 Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) ,352 1,538 Revenue, net of CCPB 5,532 5,551 5,082 21,685 20,722 Provision for credit losses on impaired loans (1) na 700 na Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on performing loans (1) (2) 9 na (38) na Total provision for credit losses (1) Non-interest expense 3,224 3,386 3,375 13,613 13,330 Provision for income taxes ,960 1,296 Net income 1,695 1,536 1,227 5,450 5,350 Attributable to bank shareholders 1,695 1,536 1,227 5,450 5,348 Attributable to non-controlling interest in subsidiaries Net income 1,695 1,536 1,227 5,450 5,350 Adjusted net income 1,529 1,565 1,309 5,979 5,508 Common Share Data ($ except as noted) Earnings per share Adjusted earnings per share Earnings per share growth (%) (10.3) Adjusted earnings per share growth (%) (7.6) Dividends declared per share Book value per share Closing share price Number of common shares outstanding (in millions) End of period Average diluted Total market value of common shares ($ billions) Dividend yield (%) Dividend payout ratio (%) Adjusted dividend payout ratio (%) Financial Measures and Ratios (%) Return on equity Adjusted return on equity Return on tangible common equity Adjusted return on tangible common equity Net income growth (8.8) Adjusted net income growth (6.2) Revenue growth Revenue growth, net of CCPB (2.2) Non-interest expense growth (4.5) Adjusted non-interest expense growth (0.1) Efficiency ratio, net of CCPB Adjusted efficiency ratio, net of CCPB Operating leverage, net of CCPB (3.6) Adjusted operating leverage, net of CCPB (2.1) Net interest margin on average earning assets Effective tax rate Adjusted effective tax rate Total PCL-to-average net loans and acceptances (annualized) PCL on impaired loans-to-average net loans and acceptances (annualized) Balance Sheet (as at, $ millions, except as noted) Assets 774, , , , ,580 Gross loans and acceptances 404, , , , ,886 Net loans and acceptances 402, , , , ,053 Deposits 522, , , , ,792 Common shareholders equity 41,387 40,516 40,114 41,387 40,114 Cash and securities-to-total assets ratio (%) Capital Ratios (%) CET1 Ratio Tier 1 Capital Ratio Total Capital Ratio Leverage Ratio Foreign Exchange Rates ($) As at Canadian/U.S. dollar Average Canadian/U.S. dollar (1) Effective the first quarter of 2018, the bank prospectively adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9). Under IFRS 9, we refer to the provision for credit losses on impaired loans and the provision for credit losses on performing loans. Prior periods have not been restated. The provision for credit losses in periods prior to the first quarter of 2018 is comprised of both specific and collective provisions. Refer to the Changes in Accounting Policies section on page 121 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A for further details. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period s presentation. Adjusted results are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section. na not applicable 4 BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report 2018

6 Non-GAAP Measures Results and measures in this document are presented on a GAAP basis. Unless otherwise indicated, all amounts are in Canadian dollars, and they have been derived from our audited annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). References to GAAP mean IFRS. They are also presented on an adjusted basis that excludes the impact of certain items as set out in the following table. Results and measures that exclude the impact of Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate movements on our U.S. segment are non-gaap measures (please see the Foreign Exchange section on page 7 for a discussion of the effects of changes in exchange rates on our results). Management assesses performance on a reported basis and on an adjusted basis and considers both to be useful in assessing underlying ongoing business performance. Presenting results on both bases provides readers with a better understanding of how management assesses results. It also permits readers to assess the impact of certain specified items on results for the periods presented, and to better assess results excluding those items that may not be reflective of ongoing results. As such, the presentation may facilitate readers analysis of trends, as well as comparisons with our competitors. Except as otherwise noted, management s discussion of changes in reported results in this document applies equally to changes in the corresponding adjusted results. Adjusted results and measures are non-gaap and as such do not have standardized meanings under GAAP. They are unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies and should not be viewed in isolation from, or as a substitute, for GAAP results. Non-GAAP Measures (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) Q Q Q Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Reported Results Revenue 5,922 5,820 5,655 23,037 22,260 Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (390) (269) (573) (1,352) (1,538) Revenue, net of CCPB 5,532 5,551 5,082 21,685 20,722 Total provision for credit losses (175) (186) (202) (662) (746) Non-interest expense (3,224) (3,386) (3,375) (13,613) (13,330) Income before income taxes 2,133 1,979 1,505 7,410 6,646 Provision for income taxes (438) (443) (278) (1,960) (1,296) Net Income 1,695 1,536 1,227 5,450 5,350 EPS ($) Adjusting Items (Pre-tax) (1) Acquisition integration costs (2) (18) (8) (24) (34) (87) Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (3) (31) (28) (34) (116) (149) Restructuring costs (4) - - (59) (260) (59) Decrease in the collective allowance for credit losses (5) Benefit from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability (6) Adjusting items included in reported pre-tax income 228 (36) (117) (133) (219) Adjusting Items (After tax) (1) Acquisition integration costs (2) (13) (7) (15) (25) (55) Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets (3) (24) (22) (26) (90) (116) Restructuring costs (4) - - (41) (192) (41) Decrease in the collective allowance for credit losses (5) Benefit from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability (6) U.S. net deferred tax asset revaluation (7) (425) - Adjusting items included in reported net income after tax 166 (29) (82) (529) (158) Impact on EPS ($) 0.25 (0.05) (0.13) (0.82) (0.24) Adjusted Results Revenue 5,922 5,820 5,655 23,037 22,260 Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) (390) (269) (573) (1,352) (1,538) Revenue, net of CCPB 5,532 5,551 5,082 21,685 20,722 Total provision for credit losses (175) (186) (202) (662) (822) Non-interest expense (3,452) (3,350) (3,258) (13,480) (13,035) Income before income taxes 1,905 2,015 1,622 7,543 6,865 Provision for income taxes (376) (450) (313) (1,564) (1,357) Net income 1,529 1,565 1,309 5,979 5,508 EPS ($) (1) Adjusting items are generally included in Corporate Services, with the exception of the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and certain acquisition integration costs, which are charged to the operating groups. (2) Acquisition integration costs related to BMO Transportation Finance are charged to Corporate Services, since the acquisition impacts both Canadian and U.S. P&C businesses. KGS-Alpha acquisition integration costs are reported in BMO Capital Markets. Acquisition integration costs are recorded in non-interest expense. (3) These expenses were charged to the non-interest expense of the operating groups. Before-tax and after-tax amounts for each operating group are provided on pages 14, 15, 16, 18 and 20. (4) In Q2-18, we recorded a restructuring charge, primarily related to severance costs, as a result of an ongoing bank-wide initiative to simplify how we work, drive increased efficiency and invest in technology to move our business forward. A restructuring charge in Q4-17 was also taken as we continued to accelerate the use of technology to enhance customer experience and focused on driving operational efficiencies. Restructuring costs are included in non-interest expense in Corporate Services. (5) Adjustments to the collective allowance for credit losses are recorded in Corporate Services provision for credit losses in 2017 and prior years. (6) The current quarter included a $277 million pre-tax benefit from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability as a result of an amendment to our other employee future benefits plan for certain employees that was announced in the fourth quarter of This amount has been included in Corporate Services in non-interest expense. (7) Charge related to the revaluation of our U.S. net deferred tax asset as a result of the enactment of the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. For more information see the Critical Accounting Estimates Income Taxes and Deferred Tax Assets section on page 119 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A for further details. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year s presentation. Adjusted results and measures in this table are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report

7 Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Bank of Montreal s public communications often include written or oral forward-looking statements. Statements of this type are included in this document, and may be included in other filings with Canadian securities regulators or the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or in other communications. All such statements are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of, and are intended to be forward-looking statements under, the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and any applicable Canadian securities legislation. Forward-looking statements in this document may include, but are not limited to, statements with respect to our objectives and priorities for fiscal 2019 and beyond, our strategies or future actions, our targets, expectations for our financial condition or share price, the regulatory environment in which we operate and the results of or outlook for our operations or for the Canadian, U.S. and international economies, and include statements of our management. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words such as will, would, should, believe, expect, anticipate, project, intend, estimate, plan, goal, target, may and could. By their nature, forward-looking statements require us to make assumptions and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, both general and specific in nature. There is significant risk that predictions, forecasts, conclusions or projections will not prove to be accurate, that our assumptions may not be correct, and that actual results may differ materially from such predictions, forecasts, conclusions or projections. We caution readers of this document not to place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements, as a number of factors many of which are beyond our control and the effects of which can be difficult to predict could cause actual future results, conditions, actions or events to differ materially from the targets, expectations, estimates or intentions expressed in the forward-looking statements. The future outcomes that relate to forward-looking statements may be influenced by many factors, including but not limited to: general economic and market conditions in the countries in which we operate; the Canadian housing market, weak, volatile or illiquid capital and/or credit markets; interest rate and currency value fluctuations; changes in monetary, fiscal, or economic policy and tax legislation and interpretation; the level of competition in the geographic and business areas in which we operate; changes in laws or in supervisory expectations or requirements, including capital, interest rate and liquidity requirements and guidance, and the effect of such changes on funding costs; judicial or regulatory proceedings; the accuracy and completeness of the information we obtain with respect to our customers and counterparties; failure of third parties to comply with their obligations to us; our ability to execute our strategic plans and to complete and integrate acquisitions, including obtaining regulatory approvals; critical accounting estimates and the effect of changes to accounting standards, rules and interpretations on these estimates; operational and infrastructure risks, including with respect to reliance on third parties; changes to our credit ratings; political conditions, including changes relating to or affecting economic or trade matters; global capital markets activities; the possible effects on our business of war or terrorist activities; outbreaks of disease or illness that affect local, national or international economies; natural disasters and disruptions to public infrastructure, such as transportation, communications, power or water supply; technological changes; information and cyber security, including the threat of hacking, identity theft and corporate espionage, as well as the possibility of denial of service resulting from efforts targeted at causing system failure and service disruption; and our ability to anticipate and effectively manage risks arising from all of the foregoing factors. We caution that the foregoing list is not exhaustive of all possible factors. Other factors and risks could adversely affect our results. For more information, please see the discussion in the Risks That May Affect Future Results section on page 79 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A, and the sections related to credit and counterparty, market, insurance, liquidity and funding, operational, model, legal and regulatory, business, strategic, environmental and social, and reputation risk, in the Enterprise-Wide Risk Management section on page 78 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A, all of which outline certain key factors and risks that may affect our future results. Investors and others should carefully consider these factors and risks, as well as other uncertainties and potential events, and the inherent uncertainty of forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to update any forward-looking statements, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to time by the organization or on its behalf, except as required by law. The forward-looking information contained in this document is presented for the purpose of assisting our shareholders in understanding our financial position as at and for the periods ended on the dates presented, as well as our strategic priorities and objectives, and may not be appropriate for other purposes. Material economic assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in this document are set out in the Economic Developments and Outlook section on page 30 of BMO s Annual MD&A. Assumptions about the performance of the Canadian and U.S. economies, as well as overall market conditions and their combined effect on our business, are material factors we consider when determining our strategic priorities, objectives and expectations for our business. In determining our expectations for economic growth, both broadly and in the financial services sector, we primarily consider historical economic data provided by governments, historical relationships between economic and financial variables, and the risks to the domestic and global economy. 6 BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report 2018

8 Foreign Exchange The Canadian dollar equivalents of BMO s U.S. results that are denominated in U.S. dollars increased relative to the third quarter of 2018 and the fourth quarter of 2017 due to the stronger U.S. dollar. The table below indicates the relevant average Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rates and the impact of changes in the rates on our U.S. segment results. References in this document to the impact of the U.S. dollar do not include U.S.-dollar-denominated amounts recorded outside of BMO s U.S. segment. Economically, our U.S. dollar income stream was unhedged to changes in foreign exchange rates during the current and prior year. We regularly determine whether to execute hedging transactions to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange rate movements on net income. See the Enterprise-Wide Capital Management section on page 69 of the 2018 Annual MD&A for a discussion of the impact that changes in foreign exchange rates can have on our capital position. Changes in foreign exchange rates will also affect accumulated other comprehensive income, primarily from the translation of our investments in foreign operations. This Foreign Exchange section contains forward-looking statements. Please see the Caution Regarding Forward Looking Statements. Effects of Changes in Exchange Rates on BMO s U.S. Segment Reported and Adjusted Results Q (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) vs. Q vs. Q Canadian/U.S. dollar exchange rate (average) Current period Prior period Effects on U.S. segment reported results Increased net interest income 33 1 Increased non-interest revenue 26 1 Increased revenues 59 2 Increased provision for credit losses (3) - Increased expenses (44) (1) Increased income taxes (2) (1) Increased reported net income 10 - Impact on earnings per share ($) Effects on U.S. segment adjusted results Increased net interest income 33 1 Increased non-interest revenue 26 1 Increased revenues 59 2 Increased provision for credit losses (2) - Increased expenses (42) (1) Increased income taxes (4) (1) Increased adjusted net income 11 - Impact on adjusted earnings per share ($) Adjusted results in this section are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year s presentation. BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report

9 Net Income Q vs Q Reported net income was $1,695 million, up $468 million or 38% from the prior year. Adjusted net income was $1,529 million, up $220 million or 17% from the prior year. Adjusted net income excludes a benefit of $203 million after-tax from a remeasurement of an employee benefit liability in the current year, a restructuring charge in the prior year, and the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition integration costs in both periods. EPS of $2.57 was up $0.76 or 42% from the prior year. Adjusted EPS of $2.32 was up $0.38 or 19%. Results reflect strong growth in U.S. P&C, good performance in Canadian P&C and a lower Corporate Services loss, partially offset by lower income in BMO Capital Markets. Wealth Management results increased, largely reflecting less elevated reinsurance claims in the current year. Q vs Q Reported net income was up $159 million or 10% and adjusted net income was down $36 million or 2% from the prior quarter. Adjusted net income excludes the remeasurement benefit in the current quarter and the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition integration costs in both periods. EPS was up $0.26 or 11% and adjusted EPS was down $0.04 or 2%. Results reflect higher income in the P&C businesses and BMO Capital Markets, more than offset by lower income in Wealth Management and Corporate Services. Adjusted results in this Net Income section are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section. Revenue Q vs Q Revenue of $5,922 million increased $267 million or 5% from the prior year, or 4% excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. On a basis that nets insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) against insurance revenue (net revenue), revenue of $5,532 million increased $450 million or 9%, or 8% excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. Revenue increased in all operating groups compared with the prior year. Net interest income of $2,669 million increased $134 million or 5%, or $100 million or 4% excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar. Net interest income, excluding trading of $2,774 million increased $187 million or 7%, largely due to higher deposit and loan volumes in the P&C businesses. Average earning assets of $711.7 billion increased $69.1 billion or 11%, or 9% excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, due to loan growth, higher securities, higher securities borrowed or purchased under resale agreements and increased cash resources. BMO s overall net interest margin decreased 8 basis points, and 7 basis points on an excluding trading basis, primarily driven by lower spreads in BMO Capital Markets, mainly due to higher volumes of lower spread assets. Net non-interest revenue of $2,863 million increased $316 million or 12%. Excluding trading revenue, net non-interest revenue increased $141 million or 6%, with increases in most non-interest revenue categories. Gross insurance revenue decreased $144 million from the prior year due to increases in long-term interest rates decreasing the fair value of investments in the current year, compared with decreases in long-term interest rates increasing the fair value of investments in the prior year and weaker equity markets in the current year, partially offset by higher annuity sales. Insurance revenue can experience variability arising from fluctuations in the fair value of insurance assets. The investments which support policy benefit liabilities comprise predominantly fixed income and some equity assets. These investments are recorded at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in insurance revenue in the Consolidated Statement of Income. These fair value changes are largely offset by changes in the fair value of policy benefit liabilities, the impact of which is reflected in CCPB, as discussed on page 10. We generally focus on analyzing revenue net of CCPB given the extent to which insurance revenue can vary and that this variability is largely offset in CCPB. Q vs Q Revenue increased $102 million or 2% from the prior quarter. Net revenue decreased $19 million as lower Wealth Management revenue was partially offset by growth in other businesses. Net interest income of $2,669 million increased $62 million or 2%, compared with the prior quarter. Net interest income excluding trading of $2,774 million increased $43 million or 2%, compared with the prior quarter, mainly driven by higher deposit and loan volumes in the P&C businesses. Average earning assets increased $19.6 billion or 3%, largely driven by higher securities, loan growth and increased cash resources. BMO s overall net interest margin of 1.49% was unchanged. On an excluding trading basis, net interest margin decreased 2 basis points to 1.84% mainly due to higher volumes of lower spread assets in BMO Capital Markets. Net non-interest revenue decreased $81 million or 3%. Excluding trading revenue, net non-interest revenue decreased $55 million or 2%, primarily due to lower net insurance revenue and underwriting and advisory fees. Gross insurance revenue increased $58 million due to higher annuity sales in the current quarter, partially offset by increases in long-term interest rates decreasing the fair value of investments in the current quarter, compared with the prior quarter and weaker equity markets in the current quarter. The increase in insurance revenue was largely offset by higher insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities as discussed on page 10. Net interest income and non-interest revenue are detailed in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. 8 BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report 2018

10 Provision for Credit Losses Effective the first quarter of 2018, the bank prospectively adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9). Under IFRS 9, we refer to the provision for credit losses on impaired loans and the provision for credit losses on performing loans. The provision for credit losses on impaired loans under IFRS 9, is consistent with the specific provision under IAS 39 in prior years. The provision for credit losses on performing loans replaced the collective provision under IAS 39. Refer to the Changes in Accounting Policy section on page 121 of BMO s Annual MD&A for an explanation of the provision for credit losses. Prior periods have not been restated. Q vs Q The total provision for credit losses was $175 million, a decrease of $27 million from the prior year. The provision for credit losses on impaired loans of $177 million decreased $25 million from $202 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower provisions in the P&C businesses and net recoveries in BMO Capital Markets and Corporate Services, compared with provisions in the prior year. There was a decrease for credit losses on performing loans of $2 million, as net recoveries of credit losses in Canadian P&C, BMO Capital Markets, and Corporate Services were largely offset by provisions in U.S P&C. Q vs Q The total provision for credit losses was down $11 million from the prior quarter. The provision for credit losses on impaired loans was flat at $177 million. There was a $2 million net recovery of credit losses on performing loans in the quarter, compared with a provision for credit losses on performing loans of $9 million in the prior quarter. Provision for Credit Losses by Operating Group (1) (Canadian $ in millions) Canadian P&C U.S. P&C Total P&C Wealth Management BMO Capital Markets Corporate Services (2) Total Bank Q Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on impaired loans (3) (1) 177 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on performing loans (15) (4) (2) (2) Total provision for (recovery of) credit losses (7) (3) 175 Q Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on impaired loans (2) 177 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on performing loans 17 (14) Total provision for (recovery of) credit losses (2) 186 Q Total specific and collective provision for (recovery of) credit losses Fiscal 2018 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on impaired loans (17) (13) 700 Provision for (recovery of) credit losses on performing loans 3 (38) (35) - (1) (2) (38) Total provision for (recovery of) credit losses (18) (15) 662 Fiscal 2017 Total specific and collective provision for (recovery of) credit losses (2) (78) 746 (1) Effective the first quarter of 2018, the bank prospectively adopted IFRS 9, Financial Instruments (IFRS 9). Under IFRS 9, we refer to the provision for credit losses on impaired loans and the provision for credit losses on performing loans. Prior periods have not been restated. The provision for credit losses in periods prior to the first quarter of 2018 is comprised of specific provisions for operating groups and includes both specific and collective provisions for Corporate Services. Refer to the Changes in Accounting Policies section on page 121 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A for further details. (2) Adjustments to the collective allowance for credit losses are recorded in Corporate Services provision for credit losses in 2017 and prior years. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period s presentation. Provision for Credit Losses Performance Ratios Q Q Q Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 Total PCL-to-average net loans and acceptances (annualized) (%) PCL on impaired loans-to-average net loans and acceptances (annualized) (%) Impaired Loans Total gross impaired loans (GIL) of $1,936 million at the end of the current quarter, down from $2,220 million in the prior year, with the largest decrease in impaired loans in service industries, and the oil and gas sector. GIL decreased $140 million from $2,076 million in the third quarter of Factors contributing to the change in GIL are outlined in the following table. Loans classified as impaired during the quarter totalled $443 million, down from $522 million in the third quarter of 2018 and $527 million in the prior year. BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report

11 Changes in Gross Impaired Loans (GIL) and Acceptances (1) (Canadian $ in millions, except as noted) Q Q Q Fiscal 2018 Fiscal 2017 GIL, beginning of period 2,076 2,152 2,154 2,220 2,383 Classified as impaired during the period ,078 2,193 Transferred to not impaired during the period (188) (151) (135) (708) (607) Net repayments (214) (322) (184) (1,051) (1,017) Amounts written-off (194) (140) (146) (618) (618) Recoveries of loans and advances previously written-off Disposals of loans (5) - (45) (11) (46) Foreign exchange and other movements (68) GIL, end of period 1,936 2,076 2,220 1,936 2,220 GIL to gross loans and acceptances (%) (1) GIL excludes purchased credit impaired loans. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current period s presentation. Insurance Claims, Commissions and Changes in Policy Benefit Liabilities Insurance claims, commissions and changes in policy benefit liabilities (CCPB) were $390 million in the fourth quarter of 2018, a decrease of $183 million from $573 million in the fourth quarter of 2017 due to the impact of increases in long-term interest rates decreasing the fair value of policy benefit liabilities in the current quarter, compared with decreases in long-term interest rates increasing the fair value of policy benefit liabilities in the prior year, less elevated reinsurance claims in the current year and the impact of weaker equity markets in the current year, partially offset by higher annuity sales. CCPB increased $121 million from $269 million in the third quarter of 2018, due to the impact of higher annuity sales and elevated reinsurance claims in the current quarter, partially offset by higher increases in long-term interest rates decreasing the fair value of policy benefit liabilities in the current quarter, compared with the prior quarter and the impact of weaker equity markets in the current quarter. The changes related to the fair value of policy benefit liabilities and annuity sales were largely offset in revenue. Non-Interest Expense Reported non-interest expense of $3,224 million decreased $151 million or 4% from the prior year. Adjusted non-interest expense of $3,452 million increased $194 million or 6%, or 5% excluding the impact of the stronger U.S. dollar, largely reflecting higher employee-related expenses, including an acquisition, higher technology costs and a gain on sale of an office building in the prior year. Adjusted non-interest expense excludes a benefit of $277 million pre-tax in the current quarter from the remeasurement of an employee benefit liability as a result of an amendment to our other employee future benefits plan for certain employees that was announced in the fourth quarter of 2018, a restructuring charge of $59 million in the prior year and acquisition integration costs and the amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets in both periods. Reported non-interest expense decreased $162 million or 5% from the third quarter of 2018, reflecting the benefit in the current quarter. Adjusted non-interest expense increased $102 million or 3%, with increases in most expense categories. Reported operating leverage on a net revenue basis was positive 13.4% year-over-year. Adjusted operating leverage on a net revenue basis was positive 2.9% year-over-year. The reported efficiency ratio was 54.4% compared with 59.7% in the prior year and was 58.3% on a net revenue basis, compared with 66.4% in the prior year. The adjusted efficiency ratio was 58.3% compared with 57.6% in the prior year and was 62.4% on a net revenue basis, compared with 64.1% in the prior year. Non-interest expense is detailed in the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements. Adjusted results in this Non-Interest Expense section are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures section. 10 BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report 2018

12 Income Taxes The provision for income taxes of $438 million increased $160 million from the fourth quarter of 2017 and decreased $5 million from the third quarter of The effective tax rate for the quarter was 20.6%, compared with 18.5% in the prior year and 22.4% in the third quarter of The adjusted provision for income taxes of $376 million increased $63 million from the prior year and decreased $74 million from the third quarter of The adjusted effective tax rate was 19.7% in the current quarter, compared with 19.3% in the prior year and 22.4% in the third quarter of The higher reported and adjusted effective tax rates in the current quarter relative to the fourth quarter of 2017 were primarily due to lower tax-exempt income from securities and changes in earnings mix, partially offset by a favourable U.S. tax item and the benefit of U.S. tax reform. The lower reported and adjusted effective tax rates in the current quarter relative to the third quarter of 2018 were primarily due to a favourable U.S. tax item. On a taxable equivalent basis (teb), the reported effective tax rate for the quarter was 23.0%, compared with 27.1% in the prior year and 24.7% in the third quarter of On a teb basis, the adjusted effective tax rate for the quarter was 22.5%, compared with 27.2% in the prior year and 24.7% in the third quarter of Adjusted results in this Income Taxes section are non-gaap amounts or non-gaap measures. Please see the Non-GAAP Measures Section. BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report

13 Capital Management Fourth Quarter 2018 Regulatory Capital Review BMO s Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Ratio was 11.3% at October 31, The CET1 Ratio decreased from 11.4% at the end of the third quarter and at October 31, 2017, as retained earnings growth was more than offset by higher RWA and the impact of share buybacks. CET1 Capital at October 31, 2018, was $32.7 billion, up from $31.7 billion at July 31, 2018, mainly due to higher retained earnings, net of share repurchases, and the impact of foreign exchange movements on accumulated other comprehensive income. CET1 Capital was up from $30.6 billion at October 31, 2017, largely driven by retained earnings growth net of share repurchases. CET 1 Capital RWA were $289.2 billion at October 31, 2018, up from $277.5 billion at July 31, 2018 and $269.5 billion at October 31, 2017, driven by business growth, including the impact of the acquisition of KGS-Alpha, and the impact of foreign exchange movements, partially offset by changes in asset quality. The bank s Tier 1 and Total Capital Ratios were 12.9% and 15.2%, respectively, at October 31, 2018, compared with 12.9% and 14.9%, respectively, at July 31, The Tier 1 Capital Ratio was unchanged as the factors impacting the CET1 Ratio were largely offset by the issuance of preferred shares. The Total Capital Ratio was higher mainly due to the issuance of subordinated notes. The Tier 1 and Total Capital Ratios were 13.0% and 15.1%, respectively, at October 31, The Tier 1 Ratio was lower, compared with October 31, 2017, mainly due to the factors impacting the CET1 Ratio. The Total Capital Ratio was higher, compared with October 31, 2017, mainly due to the issuances of subordinated notes net of redemptions, partially offset by the factors impacting the Tier 1 Ratio. BMO s Leverage Ratio was 4.2% at October 31, 2018, consistent with July 31, The October 31, 2018 Leverage Ratio was down from 4.4% at October 31, 2017, mainly due to higher leverage exposures driven by business growth. The impact of foreign exchange movements on capital ratios was largely offset. BMO s investments in foreign operations are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars, and the foreign exchange impact of U.S.-dollar-denominated RWA and capital deductions may result in variability in the bank s capital ratios. BMO may manage the impact of foreign exchange movements on its capital ratios and did so during the fourth quarter. Any such activities could also impact our book value and return on equity. Regulatory Capital Regulatory capital requirements for BMO are determined in accordance with OSFI s CAR Guideline, which is based on the capital standards developed by the BCBS. For more information see the Enterprise-Wide Capital Management section on pages 69 to 75 of BMO s 2018 Annual MD&A. OSFI s capital requirements are summarized in the following table. (% of risk-weighted assets) Minimum capital requirements Pillar 1 Capital Buffers (1) Domestic Stability Buffer (2) OSFI capital requirements including capital buffers BMO Capital and Leverage Ratios as at October 31, 2018 Common Equity Tier 1 Ratio 4.5% 3.5% 1.5% 9.5% 11.3% Tier 1 Capital Ratio 6.0% 3.5% 1.5% 11.0% 12.9% Total Capital Ratio 8.0% 3.5% 1.5% 13.0% 15.2% Leverage Ratio 3.0% na na 3.0% 4.2% (1) The minimum 4.5% CET1 Ratio requirement is augmented by 3.5% in Pillar 1 Capital Buffers, which can absorb losses during periods of stress. The Pillar 1 Capital Buffers include a 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer, a 1.0% Common Equity Tier 1 Surcharge for Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) and a Countercyclical Buffer as prescribed by OSFI (immaterial for the fourth quarter of 2018). If a bank s capital ratios fall within the range of this combined buffer, restrictions on discretionary distributions of earnings (such as dividends, share repurchases and discretionary compensation) would ensue, with the degree of such restrictions varying according to the position of the bank s ratios within the buffer range. (2) OSFI requires all D-SIBs to maintain a Domestic Stability Buffer (DSB) against Pillar 2 risks associated with systemic vulnerabilities. The DSB can range from 0% to 2.5% of total RWA and is currently set at 1.5%. Breaches of the DSB will not result in a bank being subject to automatic constraints on capital distributions. na not applicable 12 BMO Financial Group Fourth Quarter Report 2018